the reformation spreads by: sharon joseph, shechenah dasari, christine thomas, and ashley charales
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Reformation
Spreads
By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine
Thomas, and Ashley Charales
![Page 2: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
John Calvin
• 1509-1564• French lawyer • Theologian• Responsible for
the success of the Reformation outside Germany and Scandinavia.
![Page 3: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
John CalvinJohn Calvin
Background• John Calvin most important Protestant
reformer next to Martin Luther• Educated in France, influenced by
Erasmus, Renaissance humanists• Supported reforms of Luther in Germany
![Page 4: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“May little chickens dig out your eyes 100,000 times.”
- Calvin speaking to another reformer whose ideas he disagreed with
![Page 5: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Anti-Catholic
Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.”
Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland
![Page 6: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Calvin believed in:
Salvation through Predestination
At birth it is decided if you will go to heaven or hell
![Page 7: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Foreknowledge
God knows everything that will happen in your life
Purified approach to life:
No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..
![Page 8: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Things to Remember
1. Problems in the church like selling indulgences led to this Reformation.
2. Martin Luther and others argued that God provided salvation, not the church.
![Page 9: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Dedication to God’s Law: Sign of Salvation
• Calvinists assumed that only unfailing dedication to God’s law could be seen as a sign of salvation.
![Page 10: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
PuritanHugeunots
Presbyterian
![Page 11: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Started in Switzerland – Calvinists
England = Puritans
Scotland = Presbyterians
Holland = Dutch Reform
France = Huguenots
Germany = Reform Church
![Page 12: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Revolutionaries: Right to Revolt• Calvinism could also
produce revolutionaries willing to defy any authorities perceived to be in violation of God’s laws.
![Page 13: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Anabaptists• Believed that infants shouldn’t be
baptized because they aren’t aware yet–Some wanted to abolish private
property–Some resorted to violence to push
beliefs
![Page 14: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Protestantism Spreads to England
A King’s Protest• 1509, Henry VIII
became king, age 17• Devout Catholic• Wrote angry protests
against Luther’s ideas• Actions won him title
“Defender of the Faith”
• By 1525, Henry had only one child, Mary
Annulment• Henry wanted male
heir, thought female monarch would weaken England
• Decided to have marriage to Catherine annulled
• Pope would not agree to annulment
![Page 15: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Reformation in England
• 1547 Henry dies / Edward becomes king but dies young / Mary, a Catholic becomes queen and persecutes Protestants
• 1558 Mary dies & Elizabeth becomes Queen and creates a compromise
![Page 16: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Reformation in England
Henry Takes Over Reformation Parliament declared that England no
longer considered itself under authority of pope Henry became head of Church of England
Church of England• Henry changed rituals of church very little• Closed Catholic monasteries, convents, distributed
much of land to nobles
![Page 17: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
# of followers
Catholic Protestant (Lutheran, Anglican, etc.)
1500 A.D.1560 A.D.1600 A.D.
![Page 18: The Reformation Spreads By: Sharon Joseph, Shechenah Dasari, Christine Thomas, and Ashley Charales](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062801/56649e4d5503460f94b43268/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Protestant Catholic
-Jesus lived, was
crucified and resurrected.
-Communion and baptism
are very important
-Jesus offers salvation but
you must work to get it.
-Salvation is . the free gift of God, you cannot earn it. -Popes can
forgive sins. -Only God can forgive sins
-Regular church members help make decisions.
-Only clergy make decisions in the church.