the voice weekly vol.9/no.13

1Monday, April 1 - 7 , 2013 TheVOICE

WeeklyVol.9 / No.13 Monday, April 1 - 7 , 2013

http

://w

ww

.the

voic

emya

nmar

.com

TheVOICE

pmpm 22

rdwD¬vm

tMurf;zufrIwGif rygap&ef ygwDrsm;udk 0efBuD;csKyfwdkufwGef;

wyfrawmfaehppfa&;jytcrf;tem; a':atmifqef;pkMunf ordkif;0ifwufa&mufwyfrawmfaehppfa&;jytcrf;tem; a':atmifqef;pkMunf ordkif;0ifwufa&muf

wpfywf&pf Ford ypfuyf odef; 130 jzifU wifoGif;Edkifrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

tMurf;cH 'DZ,ftif*sif

trsKd;tpm;wpfywf&pftar&duef

Ford wHcg;ESpfaygufyg ypfuyf

2005 ckESpf armf',fvfwpfpD;

udk xdkif;EdkifiHrSwifoGif;vQif

ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rI

OD;pD;Xmeu xkwfay;aom eHygwf

&&SdNyD;onftxd usyfodef;

130 om ukefusrnfjzpfaMumif;

pHum;pdrf;armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;

onhf0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rStkyfcsKyfrI

'g½dkufwm OD;wifatmifxGef;

u The Voice Weekly odkY ajym

Mum;onf/

pmpm 6

EPA pmpm 3

rdw¬Dvmy#dyu©rSpwifí jrefrm

wpfEdkifiHvkH;ysHUESHYvmonhf bmoma&;

toGif y#dyu©rsm;ESih fywfoufí

jynfolvlxkodkY ½kyfjrifoHMum;rSwpfqifh

y#dyu©rsm;udk jywfom;pGmudkifwG,f&ef &JwyfzGJYukd or®wajymMum;&efukef? rwf28&efukef? rwf28

NrdKUwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; &efukefNrKdUESihf yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm; ul;pufysHUESHY&ef NrdKUwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; &efukefNrKdUESihf yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm; ul;pufysHUESHY&ef

vkyfaqmifvmrIrsm; jzpfay:aeonhf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jynfolvlxk\touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf vkHNcHKrIxdyg;aomvkyf&yfrsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUu vkyfaqmifvmrIrsm; jzpfay:aeonhf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jynfolvlxk\touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf vkHNcHKrIxdyg;aomvkyf&yfrsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUu

Oya'ESihftnD jywfom;pGmudkifwG,f&ef EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/Oya'ESihftnD jywfom;pGmudkifwG,f&ef EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/

today;&Sif;vif; ajymMum;&mwGif

or®wOD;odef;pdefu txufygtwdkif;

xnhfoGif;ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]uRefawmhftaeeJY tiftm;

okH;NyD; jyóemawGudk ajz&Sif;wm

rESpfNrKdUygbl;/ 'gayrJh jynfolvlxk&JU

touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf vkHNcHKrIudk

xdyg;wJh vkyf&yfrSeforQudkawmh vkH;0

vufoihfcHrSmr[kwfbJ vdktyf&if

NrKdUjytiftm;okH;NyD; xdxda&mufa&muf

wm;qD;ESdrfeif;oGm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/

'Dae&mrSm w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;

pmpm 21

pmpm 4

TheTheVVOICEOICEDailyDaily

{NyDv 1 &ufaeY

POLITICS

MARKET

aeY pOfowif;pm

xGufNyD

tar&duefor®wa[mif;*sifrDumwm jrefrmEdkifiHvmrnf

47Monday, April 1 - 7 , 2013 TheVOICE SUPPLEMENT

AAATheVOICEWeekly

Vol.9 / No.13 April 1 - 7 , 2013

rEåav;

bmoma&;tMurf;zufrIrsm;

rjyefYyGm;a&;twGuf ,if;tMurf;zuf

olrsm;udk tpdk;&taeESihf jrifompGm

zrf;qD;ta&;,loihfaMumif; EdkifiHwum

y#dyu©apmihfMunhfavhvma&;tzGJU

(International Crisis Group) \

ta&SUawmiftm&Sqdkif&mpDrHudef;

nGefMum;a&;rSL; Jim Della-Giacoma

u xkwfjyefonf/

jynfolvlxk\vkHNcHKrIudk xdcdkuf

apEdkifonhf ,if;tMurf;zufrIrsm;

udk NrdKUjytiftm;tokH;jyKum ESdrfeif;

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHawmfor®w

OD;odef;pdefu rwfv 28 &ufaeY

rdefYcGef;wGif xnhfoGif;ajymMum;onf/

]]&JwyfzGJUtaeeJY Oya'ESihftnD

&J0Hhjywfom;pGm aqmif&GufMuyg}}[k

¤if;u wdkufwGef;onf/

,if;tMurf;zufrIrsm;wGif

atmufajcEdkifiHa&;ygwD0ifrsm; yg0if

aeonfudkawGU&Sd&aMumif; &efukef

wdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrihfaqG

tMurf;zufolrsm;udk ta&;,l&ef jrefrmtpdk;&udk ICG wdkufwGef;&efukef? rwf 29&efukef? rwf 29

u ajymMum;xm;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiH\pD;yGm;a&; NrdKUawmf

jzpfaom &efukefNrdKUodkY ,if;tMurf;

zufrIrsm; rul;pufap&ef e,fajr&J

wyfzGJUESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufaeaMumif;

¤if;u qdkonf/

,if;tMurf;zufr Ir sm;ud k

&JwyfzG J Uu jrefqefxda&mufpGm

wkHYjyefoihfaMumif;? ,ckjzpf&yfrsm;t&

&JwyfzGJUrsm;udk tMurf;zufajz&Sif;

enf;qdkif&m oifMum;ay;rItm;enf;

onfudkawGU&Sd&aMumif; Jim Della-

Giacoma u axmufjyonf/

rdw¬DvmNrdKUwGif pwifjzpfyGm;cJh

aom bmoma&;tMurf;zufrIrsm;

onf rdw¬Dvm? ompnf? 0rf;wGif;?

rvdIif? BudKUyifaumuf? ewfwvif;?

ZD;ukef;? aygif;wnfESihf jynfNrdKUwkdY

odkY ysHUESHYoGm;NyD; tMurf;zufrIrsm;

qufvufrjzpfyGm;ap&ef yk'fr 144

xkwfjyefxm;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*¾

v l Ytc Gi f hta&;q d k i f&m txl ;

ud k,fpm;vS,f rpöwmaomrwf

uifwm;em;u rdw¬DvmwGif jzpfyGm;

cJhaom y#dyu©rsm;ESifh tMurf;zufrI

vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif jrefrmtpdk;& yg0if

ywfoufrIrsm;&Sdaeonf[k owif;

tcsKdU&&SdcJhaMumif; ¤if;\tpD&ifcHpm

wGif rSwfcsufjyKcJhjcif; jzpfonf/

xdkYtjyif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY rwfv 22

&ufaeYwGif a&muf&S dvmcJ haom

ukvor*¾ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf

\ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&mtxl;udk,fpm;

vS,f rpöwmADa*semrfAD;,m;uvnf;

,if;y#dyu©jzpfpOfrsm;wGif BuKdwif

tuGufcspDpOfrIrsm;&SdaeNyD; jrefrm

tpdk;&taejzifh y#dyu©wGif yg0ifolrsm;

ESifh qlylrIvIHYaqmfolrsm;udk ta&;,l

ay;&efwdkufwGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/

,if;od k Y pGyfpG Jcsufrsm;ESif h

ywfoufí or®w½kH;nTefMum;a&;rSL;

OD;aZmfaX;u ]]'Dvdky#dyu©awGu

EdkifiHwumrSm rsufESmyef;vSaewJh

tpdk;&*kPfodu©mudk usqif;apEdkifwm

jzpfwJhtwGuf tckvdk pGyfpGJcsufawG

u tajctjrpfr&Sdygbl;}} [k qdkonf/

jrefrmtpdk;&taeESifh EdkifiHa&;

t&? pD;yGm;a&;t&? vlrIa&;t& jyKjyif

ajymif;vJrIrsm; tm;oGefcGefpdkufjyK

vkyfaecsdefwGif ,if;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk

xdcdkufapEdkifaom? BudK;yrf;xm;orQ

oJxJ a&oGefjzpfapEdkifaom vkyf&yf

rsm;wGif tpdk;&yg0ifywfoufae

rdw¦Dvmy#dyu© tpdk;&yg0ifonfqdkaom uifwm;em;tpD&ifcHpm tpdk;&tzGJYy,fcs&efukef? rwfv 29 &efukef? rwfv 29

onf[k pGyfpGJjcif;rSm ,kwådr&SdaMumif;

¤if;u qdkonf/

or®wBuD; OD;odef;pdefudk,fwdkif

onfvnf; ,cifESpfuwnf;uyif

jidrf;csrf;a&;EdkA,fvfqk ay;tyf&ef

qefcgwif a&G;cs,fcHcJ h&ouJhodkY

,ckESpfwGifvnf; trnfpm&if;yg0if

aeaomaMumif h ,if;uJod k Yaom

EdkifiHawmf\ BuD;rm;aomykH&dyftm;

txdcdkufcHrnfr[kwfaMumif;ESifh y#dyu©

wGif yg0ifywfoufolrsm;udkvnf;

ausmom;&ifom; rcGJjcm;bJ ta&;,l

aqmif&Guf&ef trdefYay;xm;NyD;jzpf

aMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/

,ckuJhodkY owif;rsm; EdkifiHwum

wGif a&yef;pm;vm&jcif;rSmvnf;

jynfwGif;&Sd txifu&yk*¾KdvftcsKdU\

ajymMum;aeMujcif;ud k rS D jirf;í

ajyMum;aejcif;omjzpfEdkifaMumif;

¤if;u okH;oyfonf/

jrefrmjynfwGif; jzpfyGm;ae

aom vlrsKd;a&;toGifaqmif y#dyu©

rsm;ESifh ywfoufí EdkifiHawmfor®w

OD;odef;pdefu rwf 28 &ufaeY nae

ydkif;wGif jynfolvlxkxHodkY rdefYcGef;

ajymMum;cJhonf/

,if;rdefYcGef;onf ,dk,Gif;ae

aom tajctaersm;udk jyefvnf

wnfNidrfrI&,l&ef BudK;yrf;csufjzpfNyD;

tar&dueftpdk;&u axmufcHaMumif;

ESifh or®w\rdefYcGef;wGif EdkifiHom;

rsm;udk tumuG,fay;&ef vdktyfygu

tiftm;okH;ajz&Sif;&ef ajymqdkcJhrI

wdkif;a'oBuD; rdw¬DvmNrdKUwGif rwfv 20 &ufaeYu jzpfyGm;cJhaomy#dyu©wGif tpdk;&yg0ifrI&Sdonf[k azmfjyxm;aom urÇmhukvor*¾ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m vlYtcGifhta&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,f wdkif;a'oBuD; rdw¬DvmNrdKUwGif rwfv 20 &ufaeYu jzpfyGm;cJhaomy#dyu©wGif tpdk;&yg0ifrI&Sdonf[k azmfjyxm;aom urÇmhukvor*¾ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m vlYtcGifhta&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,f

rpöwmaomrwftdka[;uifwm;em;\ tpD&ifcHpmudk jrefrmtpdk;&tzGJUu vkH;0y,fcsaMumif; or®w½kH;nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aZmfaX;urpöwmaomrwftdka[;uifwm;em;\ tpD&ifcHpmudk jrefrmtpdk;&tzGJUu vkH;0y,fcsaMumif; or®w½kH;nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;aZmfaX;u The Voice Weekly The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/odkY ajymMum;onf/

tm; vkHNcHKa&;t& ,if;odkY aqmif&Guf

&mwGifvnf; vl YtcGi f hta&;ud k

tumtuG,fay;&efESifh tMurf;zuf

ES dr feif;r Irsm;ud k a&Smif MuO f&e f

wdkufwGef;vdkaMumif; tar&duef

EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;qdkcGifh

&Sdol Apfwdk;&D;,m;Elvefu ajymMum;

cJhonf/

aejynfawmf aumifpDe,fajr?

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh yJcl;wdkif;

a'oBuD;wdkYwGif rwfv 20 &ufaeY

ESihf 28 &ufaeYtxd jzpfyGm;cJhaom

vlrsKd;a&;toGifaqmif y#dyu©rsm;

aMumifh aoqkH;ol 42 OD;? 'Pf&&ol

186 OD;&SdNyD; vlaetdrfESifh omoemh

taqmufttkH wpfaxmifausmf

ysufpD;qkH;½IH;cJh&aMumif; ,if;qlylrIwGif

yg0ifol 68 OD;udk w&m;cHtjzpf

zrf;qD;xm;NyD; 15 OD;udk rouFmrIjzifh

ppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif;

jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJUu w&m;0if

owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/

wefzdk;enf;zkef;uwfrsm; rMumrD a&mif;cscsdefwGif [ef;qufaps;EIef;rsm;udkvnf; yk*¾vdurS aps;upm;

jr§ihfwifjcif;rsm;rjyKvkyf&ef aqmif &GufrnfjzpfaMumif; or®wOD;odef;pdefu rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/

aejynfawmfwGif rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif usif;yonhf rdkbdkif;vfzkef;a&mif;csa&;qdkif&m n§dEdIif;tpnf;ta0;

wGif or®wOD;odef;pdefu ajymMum;jcif;jzpfNyD; wpfESpftwGif; rdkbdkif;vfzkef; &Spfoef;a&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif;

¤if;uajymqdkcJhonf/

,cifu rdkbdkif;vfqif;uwfrsm; aps;EIef;jrihfrm;aejcif;rSm EdkifiHtwGif; tajccHtaqmufODrsm;

rvkHavmufjcif;aMumihfjzpfNyD; ,cktcsdefwGif vdktyfaom tajccHtaqmuftOD wdk;csJUwyfqifxm;NyD;jzpfí

rdkbdkif;vfqif;uwfrsm;udk aps;oufompGm a&mif;csay;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; or®wu xnhfoGif;ajymMum;onf/

odkYaomf {NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif pwifa&mif;csawmhrnfqdkonhf qif;uwfaps;EIef;ESihf ywfoufí

wdwdususajymqdkjcif;r&SdbJ tao;pdwfudk jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;u aMunmay;rnfjzpfaMumif; or®w

OD;odef;pdefu ajymqdkcJhonf/

rdkbdkif;vf[ef;qufrsm; aps;EIef;wuf&efrSm a,bk,stm;jzihf jzpfEdkifajc tvGefenf;yg;NyD; tpdk;&rScsxm;

ay;rnhf vdkif;uwfta&twGuf jynhfrDatmif wifoGif;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmf rdkbdkif;vfrm;om;

zkef; ta&mif;qdkifwm0efcH OD;atmifjrwfudkudku okH;oyfajymMum;onf/

]]Big Player awGom aps;rupm;&if [ef;qufaps;EIef;u wufp&mtaMumif;r&Sdygbl;}}[k ¤if;uqdk onf/

xyfrHcsxm;ay;rnhf vdkif;uwf &Spfoef;udk vpOftvdkuf wpfv tvkH;a& 350ç000 EIef;jzifh jynfe,fESihf

wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&rsm;uwpfqihf jzefYcsdoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; rlvaps;EIef;twdkif; jynfolrsm;0,f,lEdkif&ef

or®wu nTefMum;xm;onf/

vpOfaps;EIef;rajymif;vJbJ jzefYa0ay;rnfjzpfonhftwGuf ,ckvr&&Sdygu aemufvwGif jynfol rsm;

0,f,l&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; OD;odef;pdefu qdkonf/

GSM rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm;udk usyfaxmif*Pef;jzihf {NyD 1 &ufaeYwGif a&mif;csay;rnf[k tpdk;&

wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymqdkxm;onf/

[ef;qufaps;rupm;a&; aqmif½Gufrnf[k or®wqdk&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

rdw¬Dvmy#dyu©aMumifh ysufpD;cJhaom taqmufttkHtcsKdUukd wyfrawmfom;rsm;u &Sif;vif;aqmif&GufaepOfrdw¬Dvmy#dyu©aMumifh ysufpD;cJhaom taqmufttkHtcsKdUukd wyfrawmfom;rsm;u &Sif;vif;aqmif&GufaepOf

TELECOMMUNICATION

EPAEPA

Monday, April 1 - 7 , 2013

46 TheVOICE

B

rD'D,mokH;rsKd;ESifU The Voice aehpOfowif;pm

1973ckESpf jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOfygwDtjzpf ajymif;vJNyD; 'kwd,ajrmuf zGJYpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccH

Oya'opfa&;qGJtNyD; NAdwdoQudkvdkeDacwfumvuyif xkwfa0cJhonfh yk*¾vduaeYpOfowif;pmrsm;

vkH;0&yfqdkif;oGm;cJhygonf/ ,ck 2013 ckESpf {NyDv (1) &ufaeY? ESpfaygif;av;q,fcefYtMumwGifrl

yk*¾vduowif;pmrsm; wpfzefjyefvnfxGufay:vmawmhrnfjzpfygonf/

1995ckESpfwGif Living Color r*¾Zif; pwifwnfaxmifxkwfa0cJhNyD; 2004ckESpfwGif The Voice Weekly

tywfpOfowif;pm xkwfa0cJhonfh Living Color Media onfvnf; vmrnfh {NyDv (1) &ufaeYwGif

The Voice Daily aeYpOfowif;pmukd xkwfa0awmhrnfjzpfygonf/ pwifwnfaxmifonfhaeYrS ,aeY 18ESpf

oufwrf;a&muf&Sdvmonfhwdkif tdyfrufrufapmifhqdkif;vmcJhonfh aeYpOfowif;pmxkwfa0cGifh vuf0,fydkifydkif

&&SdNyDjzpfygonf/ xdk18ESpfumvtwGif; Living Color r*¾Zif;wpfBudrf? The Voice Weekly ig;Budrf pkpkaygif;

ajcmufBudrfwdwd xkwfa0cGifh,m,D&yfqdkif;cHcJh&ygonf/

r*¾Zif;ESifh tywfpOfowif;pm pwifxkwfa0onfhaeYrS ,aeYxdwdkif EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;tm;vkH;\

tusKd;pD;yGm;udk tNrJa&S;½Ium pwkw¬r@dKifae&mwGif ya&mfzuf&Sife,fyDyDoo &yfwnfcJhygonf/ odkYaomf

acwftqufquf usifhokH;vmcJhaom pepfwdkYaMumifh jrefrmvlYtzGJYtpnf;twGif; BuD;pGmae&m,lxm;onfh

olYbuf? udk,fhbuftjrif? &ef? ig pnf;jcm;rIrsm;aMumifh tpdk;&ESifh twdkuftcHwdkY\ rMumcPqdkovdk

em;vnfrIvGJjcif;ukd cHcJh&ygonf/ ,aeYtxdwdkif xdkbufESpfzuftjyif tjcm;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh vlyk*¾dKvf

tcsKdU\ pGyfpGJa0zefrI? yk*¾dKvfa&;wdkufckdufrIrsm; BuKHawGYae&qJjzpfygonf/ vlxktBudKuf? trsm;tBudKuf?

wpfpkHwpfOD;tBudKuf? tzGJYtpnf;wpfcktBudKuf tcgcyfodrf; rvdkufcJhbJ EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;\ a&

&SnftusKd;pD;yGm;udkom&nf&G,fNyD; ,kHMunf&mudk &J0HhpGmaxmufjya&;om;cJhygonf/

vlYtzGJYtpnf;wdkif;wGif rD'D,mokH;rsKd;&Sdygonf/ yxrwpfrsKd;rSm vlxk? y&dowfaemufrS vdkufaom

rD'D,mjzpfygonf/ vltrsm;ESpfoufoabmusonfh taMumif;t&mrsm;udkom a&;om;azmfjyaom rD'D,m

trsKd;tpm;jzpfygonf/ 'kwd,wpfrsKd;rSm vlxk? y&dowfESifh twlajy;aomrD'D,mjzpfygonf/ vltrsm;

rsufarSmufBuKHawGYae&onfh tajctaersm;udk xif[yfazmfjyaom rD'D,mtrsKd;tpm;jzpfygonf/ wwd,

wpfrsKd;rSm vlxk? y&dowfudk a&SUrSqGJac:aom rD'D,mjzpfygonf/ twdwfu bmjzpfcJhonf? vuf&Sdbmjzpfae

onf? xdkYaMumifh tem*wfwGif bmjzpfvmawmhrnf? xdkYaMumifh EdkifiHom;rsm; rnfodkYjyifqifxm;&rnf?

rnfodkY t&nftcsif;jr§ifhwifxm;&rnf? oufqdkif&me,fy,ftvdkuf rnfokdYwm0efxrf;&rnf tp&Sdojzifh

okH;oyftBuHjyK vrf;jyaomrD'D,mtrsKd;tpm;jzpfygonf/ The Voice Daily aeYpOfowif;pmonf wwd,

trsKd;tpm;tjzpf EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;tusKd;udk ajzmifhrwfrSefuefpGm &yfwnfoGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;

tav;teufopömjyKygonf/

t,f'Dwm (29-3-2013)t,f'Dwm (29-3-2013)

EDITORIAL

*syefEdkifiHu jrefrmEdkifiHudk

ay ;ty f aom ODA (Official Development Assistance) acs;aiGESihf tultnDrsm;udk udk,fpm;vS,f vkyf

aqmifay;aeonhf tqdkygbPfrS

ynm&SifwpfOD;u or0g,rbPf

wGif vma&muftultnDay;&ef?

or0g,rbPf0e fxr f ;r sm;ud k

BTMU odkY ynmawmfoif apvTwf

&efESihf enf;ynmtultnDay;&ef

oabmwl vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhaMumif;

*syeftBuD;qHk;bPf ukefoG,fa&;bPf 0efaqmifrIay;rnf&efukef? rwf 29&efukef? rwf 29

or0g,rbPf OD;aqmifnTefMum;

a&;rSL; OD;azjrihfu ajymMum;onf/

]]Export, Import (yd k Yuke f ?

oGif;ukef) eJYywfoufwJh bPf0ef

aqmifrIawG ay;oGm;rSmyg}} [k

¤if;uqdkonf/

BTMU onf 1954 ckESpfu

&efukefNrKdUü ½kH;cef;zGihfvSpfcJhzl;NyD;

EdkifiHwumwGif ul;oef;a&mif;0,f

a&; bPfvkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkif

aeonfh bPfwpfckjzpfonf/

ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd

uef YbvlNr d K U blwm½k HteD;wGi f

rwfv 17 &ufaeYu w&m;r0if 0ifvm

onf[k,lq&aomwl&uDvlrsKd; av;OD;

udk zrf;qD;&rdxm;aMumif; uefYbvl

NrdKUcHrsm;ESihf uefYbvlNrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJU

pcef;wdkYxHrS pkHprf;od&onf/

tqdkyg wl&uDvlrsKd;av;OD;

rSm Ocman (20)ESpf? Abdimiyid

(20) ESpf? Ablimid(20)ESpf? Rajab

(24)ESpfwdkYjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHvl0if

rIBuD;Muyfa&; Oya't&w&m;pGJqdk

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; uef Ybvl

NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;wm0ef&S dol

wpfOD;u qdkonf/

¤if;wdkYav;OD;onfwrl;NrdKUrS

rEÅav;? ,if;rSuRef;vSNrdKUodkYum;

jzifha&muf&SdcJhaMumif;? uRef;vSNrdKUrS

uefYbvlNrdKUodkY okH;bD;pD;ía&muf&Sd

vmjcif;jzpfaMumif;? rEÅav;wGif

¤if;wdkY\ c&D;aqmiftdwfrsm; tcdk;cH

cJh&aMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf&Sif;jyonf/

]]tJ'Dvlav;OD;ud kblwmrSm

awGUvdkY blwmwm0efus&JwyfzGJU0if

awGuzrf;qD;cJhMuwmvdkYod&w,f}}

[k uefYbvlNrdKUe,f taxGaxG

tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme vufaxmuf

nTefrSL; OD;&Jrif;jrwfu qdkonf/

wl&uD vlrsKd;av;OD;udk EdkifiH

twGif; w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufvmaom

aMumifh vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihf jynfolY

tiftm;OD;pD;Xmeu w&m;vdkjyKvkyfí

uefYbvl&Jpcef;wGif (y)94^13^

jrefrmEdkifiH vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&; Oya'

yk'fr13(1)t&trIzGifhxm;aMumif;

,if;NrdKUe,f &Jpcef;xHuod&onf/

rwfv 14 &ufaeYuvnf; jrefrm

EdkifiH &Srf;jynfe,fta&SUydkif; wmcsDvdwf

NrdKUe,ftwGif;odkY tD&efEdkifiHom;

wpfOD; t0wfwpfxnfudk,fwpfck

jzih f w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufvmcJ h

ojzihf wmcsDvdwfc½dkif trSwf (8)

EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;rw&m;0ifa&mufrI

umuG,fwm;qD;a&; tzGJU½kH; (ruz-

8) u xdkif;EdkifiH r,fqdkifNrdKUodkY

vTJajymif;ay;cJh&onf/

yefEdkifiH\ tBuD;qkH;bPfjzpfNyD; urÇmwGif'kwd,tBuD;qkH;bPf yefEdkifiH\ tBuD;qkH;bPfjzpfNyD; urÇmwGif'kwd,tBuD;qkH;bPf

jzpfonhf jzpfonhf Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ (BTMU)Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ (BTMU) u or0g,r u or0g,r

bPf bPf (CB)(CB) ESihf yl;aygif;í ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m bPf0efaqmifrIrsm;aqmif&Guf ESihf yl;aygif;í ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m bPf0efaqmifrIrsm;aqmif&Guf

ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;bPfESpfck\ yl;aygif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJjyKvkyfonhf ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;bPfESpfck\ yl;aygif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJjyKvkyfonhf

rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif owif;xkwfjyefonf/rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif owif;xkwfjyefonf/

*s

rsufrjrif roefpGrf;rsm;twGuf yxrqkH;rsufrjrifpmMunhfwdkuf (e-Library) udk jrefrmEdkifiH c&pf,mef

rsufrjrifrsm; rdwfo[m,toif;wGif rwfv 30 &ufaeYü zGihfvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygpmMunhfwdkuf

pDpOfaqmif½Gufol OD;aX;vGifu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

,if;pmMunhfwdkufwGif tjrifpmrS rjrifpmodkY ajymif;vJay;aom Braille Converterrsm; yHhydk;xm;NyD;

rsufrjrifrnfolrqdk vma&muftokH;jyKEdkifaMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

]]0efaqmifrIay;wm wjcm;ae&mawGudk xyfcsJUEdkif&ifydkaumif;r,f}} [k jrefrmEdkifiHroefpGrf;olrsm;

a&SUaqmiftzGJUrS tpDtpOf'g½dkufwm OD;aevif;pdk;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymqdkonf/

vuf&SdwGif jrefrm0w¬Kwdk? r*¾Zif;ESihf tjcm;pmtkyfpmay pkpkaygif; 200 eD;yg;&SdNyD; uGefysLwmtwGif;

odrf;qnf;xm;aompmtkyfrsm;udk toHxGufzwfMum;ay;Edkifonfh Jaws for Window aqmhzf0Jrsm;tokH;jyK

xm;onhftwGuf aemifwGifpmtkyfta&twGuf ydkrsm;vmEdkifaMumif; OD;aX;vGifu ajymqdkonf/

tqdkyg pmMunhfwdkufjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf a&TawmifukrÜPDu usyfodef; 120 wefzdk;&Sd uGefysLwm 28 vkH;

ESifh pm;yGJwdkYudk vSL'gef;NyD; jrefrmEdkifiHuGefysLwmynm&Sifrsm;toif;u tjrifpmrS rjrifpmodkY ajymif;vJ

ay;aom Braille Converter udkyHhydk;ay;xm;onf/

rsufrjrifpmMunfUwdkuf yxrqHk; zGifUrnf&efukef? rwf 29&efukef? rwf 29

w&m;r0if 0ifvmonfU wl&uDvlrsKd;av;OD; zrf;qD;rd&efukef? rwf28&efukef? rwf28

jrefrmEdkifiHa'otcsKdUwGifjzpfyGm;

aeaom bmoma&;toGifaqmif

y#dyu©rsm;aMumihf omoema&;0efBuD;

Xmeu ESpfpOfusif;yonhf "r®mp&d,

ESihf yxrjyefoHCmhpmar;yGJrsm;udk

a&TUqdkif;vdkufaMumif; omoema&;

OD;pD;Xmeuowif;xkwfjyefonf/

tqdkygpmar;yGJudkrwfv 29

&ufaeYrS {NyDv 10 &ufaeYtxdusif;y

&efpDpOfxm;aomfvnf; EdkifiHwpf0ef;vkH;

wpfNydKifeufusif;yEdkifjcif;r&Sdonhf

twGuf a&TUqdkif;vdkufjcif;jzpfNyD; oHCmh

pmar;yGJ jyefvnfusif;yrnhf&ufudk

{NyDv 17 &ufaeYaemufydkif;wGifaMunm

ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg0efBuD;

Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefonf/

,if;odkY a&TUqdkif;vdkufjcif;

aMumihfpmoifESpftvdkuf oHCmrsm;

vufcHjcif;? tjcm;pmar;yGJrsm; ajzqdk

&efcufcJjcif;ponhf ESpfpOfykHrSefvnf

ywfaeaom oHCmhudpörsm;tcuf

awGUapaMumif;&efukefNrdKUygVdwuúodkvf

ausmif;wdkufu pmcsoHCmwpfyg;

u rdefYqkdonf/

]]wpfESpfvkH;pmawGusufvm

&wmb,folua&TUcsifrvJ/ jzpfEdkif

&iftm;vk H;ajzcsifMuwmygyJ}}[k

q&mawmfu rdefYMum;ajymqdkonf/

1997 ckESpfu rEÅav;rStp

jyKíbmoma&; y#dyu©rsm; jzpfyGm;

cJhjcif;aMumihf "r®mp&d,ESihfyxrjyef

pmar;yGJrsm; ,m,Da&TUqdkif;aMumif;

aMunmcJhaomfvnf; jyefvnfusif;y

EdkifcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif; q&mawmftcsKdU

u rdefYMum;ajymqdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif&[ef;? omraP

pkpkaygif;oHCmawmfav;odef;ausmf

&SdaMumif; omoema&;0efBuD;XmerS

pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

Ak'pmayqdkif&my&d,wåd tajccH

pmar;yG Jrsm;tjzpf ti,fwef;?

tvwfwef;? tBuD;wef;yxrjyef

pmar;yGJrsm;ESihf pmcsbkef;awmfBuD;

tjzpftodtrSwfjyKonhf "r®mp&d,

pmar;yGJrsm;udkomoema&;OD;pD;Xmeu

ESpfpOfusif;yaejcif;jzpfonf/

rdw¬ DvmNrd KUwGifrwfv 20

&ufaeYu a&Tta&mif;t0,fudpö

tcsif;rsm;&mu tpjyKí bmoma&;

toGifaqmif y#dyu©rsm;jzpfay:cJhum

qlylzsufqD;rIrsm;aMumihf yk'fr 144

xkwfjyefaomfvnf; tajctaeudk

xdef;odrf;Edkifjcif;r&Sdí rdw¬DvmNrdKU

tygt0ifNrdKUe,fav;ckudk or®wu

ta&;ay:tajctae aMunmcJhonf/

tqdkygoHCmhpmar;yGJrsm;udk

1997 ckESpfwGif bmoma&;y#dyu©

tcsKdUaMumihf &yfqdkif;cJhzl;aMumif;

omoema&;0efBuD;XmexHrS pkHprf;

od&Sd&onf/

y#dyu©rsm;aMumifU oHCmUpmar;yGJtcsKdY a&TYqdkif;&efukef? rwf29&efukef? rwf29

RELIGIOUS

47Monday, April 1 - 7, 2013 TheVOICE

C

yGJwGif ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

trI½kyfodrf; ausat;&mwGif

aiGaMu;wpfpkHwpf&mrygbJ tjyeftvSef

em;vnfrIrsm;aMumihf ausat;cJhNyD;

½dk;½dk;av;ukrÜPDuvnf; OD;xifausmf

ESihfvufwGJí vlrItusKd;jyKvkyfief;

rsm;udk wwfEdkifoavmuf vkyfudkif

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;odef;Ed kifu

ajymqdkonf/

A[ef;NrKdUe,fw&m;½kH;wGif rwfv

18 &ufaeY av;Budrfajrmuf½kH;csdef;ü

tjyeftvSefem;vnfrI&&Sdum w&m;½kH;

½dk;½dk;av;ukrÜPDydkif&SifESifU OD;xifausmfwdkh ajyvnf

odkYausat;vTmwifí Oya'vkyfxkH;

vkyfenf;twdkif; tqihfqihfaqmif½Guf

um trI½kyfodrf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

¤if;wdkYESpfOD;u&Sif;jyonf/

A[ef;NrKdUe,f awmf0ifESif;qD

cef;rteD;wGif azazmf0g&Dv 13 &uf

aeYu ½dk;½dk;av;ukrÜPDydkif&Sif OD;odef;Edkif

ESihf twlygvmolrsm;u OD;xifausmf

udk OD;odef;Edkif\ *kPfodu©mxdcdkufap

aom jyKrlajymqdkrIrsm; qufvufrjyK

vkyf&ef wm;jrpf&mu cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;

cJhNyD; tjyeftvSefw&m;pGJqdkcJhMuonf/

&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

wyfrawmfESihf ucsifvGwfajrmuf

a&;tzGJU (autdkiftdk) wdkYonf 2013

ckESpf rwfv 11 &ufESihf 12 &ufaeY

wGif jyKvkyfaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;

yGJü tjyKoabmaqmifaom aMunm

csufwpf&yf xkwfjyefEdkifcJhaomaMumihf

ppfab;'ku©onfrsm;rSm ae&yfjyef&ef

arQmfvihfcsuf&Sdvmcsdef ,if;aMunm

csuf ay:xGufvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

ucsifjynfe,ftwGif; ajrjr§Kyf

rdkif;&Sif;vif;&mü vufeufudkiftzGJU

tpnf;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifa&;?

oufqdkif&m jynfwGif;jynfy tzGJU

tpnf;rsm; zdwfac:í rdkif;&Sif;vif;&mü

yg0ifapjcif;ESihf a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;udk

rdkif;todynmay;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyf

ucsifwGif ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;&Sif;vif;a&; vlYtcGifUta&;aumfr&Sif tBuHjyK&efukef? rwf 29&efukef? rwf 29

oihfaMumif; aMunmcsufwGif tBuH

jyKxm;onf/

,cktcsdeftwGif; ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;

&Sif;a&;udpörSm a'ocHrsm;twGuf

ta&;rBuD;bJ wdkufyGJrsm;&yfqdkif;

a&;udkom OD;pGmvkyfaqmifoihfaMumif;

ucsifESpfjcif;c&pf,mef toif;awmf

csKyf twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm

cvrfqefqGrfu ajymMum;onf/

]]a'ocHawGtm;vkH; jyefcsifae

ayr,hf 'Dtajctaeudk wnfNidrfw,f

vdkYr,lqao;bl;}}[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

ajrjr§Kyfrd kif;&Sif;vif;a&;ESih f

ywfoufí 2009 ckESpftxd jynfwGif;

jynfy tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u aqmif&Guf

EdkifcJhjcif;r&SdbJ 2009 ckESpfwGif ukv

rEÅav;NrdKUawmf jr&nfeE´mESihf atmifom,m&yfuGufwGif wnfaqmufrnhf wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mrsm;udk

usyfodef;q,f*Pef;jzihf trsm;jynfolodkYa&mif;csEdkif&ef rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD (MCDC)

u wm0ef,lwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygaumfrwDrStBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly

odkYajymMum;onf/

aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u usyfodef;wpf&m0ef;usifcefYukefusrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;aomfvnf;

tqdkygaps;EIef;atmufavsmhEdkiforQ avsmhenf;Edkifap&ef aqmufvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

]]wefzdk;enf;tdrf&maps;EIef;u usyfodef; 90 atmufudk awmfawmfav;avsmhoGm;Edkifw,f}} [k (MCDC)

rS tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;uajymqdkonf/

tqdkyg wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mrsm;udk rEÅav;NrdKUwGifusL;ausmf[kqdkum z,f&Sm;cH&olrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;

a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDxHrS od&onf/

wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mpDrHudef;wnfaqmufEdkif&eftwGuf MCDC rSaumfrwD0ifESpfOD; xdkif;EdkifiHodkYoGm;a&muf

avhvmvsuf&SdaMumif; NrdKUawmf0efOD;atmifarmif;uajymMum;onf/

]]wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mtwGuf ajrae&m? vQyfppfrD;? vrf;? a&wdkYudk pnfyifutukeftuscHwnfaqmufay;

oGm;rSmyg/ oBuFefNyD;wmeJY taumiftxnfazmfzdkYpr,f}} [k MCDC tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymqdkonf/

tqdkygwefzdk;enf; wdkufcef;ta&twGuf ig;axmifausmfudk jr&nfeEmESihf atmifom,m&yfuGuftwGif;&Sd

vrf; 44 ESihf 48 vrf;Mum; ,kZevrf;ESihf pyg,fvrf;Mum;tuGuftrSwf rr - 15?16^26? 27? 28? 29

ay:wGif wnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; taqmufttkHESihf ukef½kHXmexHrS od&onf/

wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mtwGuf ay 20? ay 30 tmpDwdkufcef;rsm; aqmufvkyfrnfqdkygu tqdkygtus,ft0ef;

twGuf wnfaqmufa&;ukefusp&dwfrSm tenf;qkH;usyfodef;wpf&mcefY&Sdonf[k rEÅav;NrdKUawmf&Sdaqmufvkyfa&;

vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/

wefzdk;enf;tdrf&moBuFeftNyD; MCDC aqmufvkyfrnfrEÅav;? rwf29rEÅav;? rwf29

ukvor*¾uav;rsm; &efykHaiG

tzGJU (UNICEF) onf usef;rma&;

0efBuD;Xme jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme

jrefrmhtoHESihf ½kyfjrifoHMum;vuf

atmuf&Sd tufzftrfa&'D,dkvdkif;toD;oD;

ESihf yl;aygif;í uav;oli,frsm;

umuG,fapmihfa&Smufa&;vkyfief;rsm;

udk aqmif½Gufa&; vufrSwfa&;xdk;oGm;

&ef&Sdonf[k owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/

jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd uav;oli,frsm;

umuG,fapmihfa&Smufa&; &Sifoef

zGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf vkyfief;rsm;yl;wGJ

aqmif½Guf&ef vkyfief;p Dr Hcsuf

oabmwlnDcsufudk 2013 ckESpf

rwfv 21 &ufaeY (Mumoyaw;aeY)

wGifaejynfawmf&Sd awmf0if ukrkj'm

[dkw,fwGif oufqdkif&m0efBuD;ESifh

vufrSwfa&;xd k;rnf[k tqdkyg

UNICEF ESifU ½kyfoHvdkif;rsm;yl;aygif;í uav;oli,fumuG,fa&; aqmif&Gufrnf

owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/

,if;vufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJudk jyef

Mum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk

0efBuD; OD;atmifMunf? usef;rma&;

0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwm

a':odef;odef;ESihf UNICEF (jrefrm)

Xmaeudk,fpm;vS,f rpöwm bufx&ef

Adef;bJvfwdkY wufa&mufrnf[k ,leDquf

\ jyefMum;a&;t&m&Sd OD;&JvGifu

ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmedifiHwGif uav;ppfom;

pkaqmif;rI? wdkif;&if;om;a'orsm;wGif

t½G,fra&mufao;olrsm;udk rawmf

rw&m;jyKusihfrItygt0if uav;

tcGih fta&; csK d;azmufrIrsm;&S dae

aMumif; vltcGih fta&;wuf<u

vIyf&Sm;olwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

rD'D,mawGuwpfqihfjynfol

awGudk ynmay;ovdk wpfzufuvnf;

Oya't& tumtuG,fay;NyD; xdxd

a&mufa&muf azmfxkwfta&;,lzdkY

vdkw,f[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

uav;ppfom;yaysmufa&;

twGuf jrefrmtpdk;&wGifwdusaom

pDrHudef;wpf&yf a&;qGJxm;jcif; r&Sd

aMumif; vlYtcGihfta&;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;

olrsm;u a0zefajymqdkavh&Sdonf/

csifjynfe,fwGifjzpfyGm;aeaom y#dyu©rsm;aMumihf ajymif;a&TUrnfh ucsifppfab;'ku©onfrsm;twGuf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;rwkdifrD ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;&Sif;vif;a&;udpöudk aqmif&Gufoihf csifjynfe,fwGifjzpfyGm;aeaom y#dyu©rsm;aMumihf ajymif;a&TUrnfh ucsifppfab;'ku©onfrsm;twGuf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;rwkdifrD ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;&Sif;vif;a&;udpöudk aqmif&Gufoihf

aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;vlYtcGihfta&;aumfr&Sifu rwf 28 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefaMunmonf/aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;vlYtcGihfta&;aumfr&Sifu rwf 28 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefaMunmonf/


or*¾u ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;&Sif;vif;a&;

twGuf pwifcJhonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonf vGefcJhaomESpf

aygif; 60 twGif; ajrjr§Kyfrdkif;tEÅ&m,f

t&SdqkH;EdkifiHrsm;wGif yg0ifaMumif;

MopaMw;vsEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Mr.Bob

Carr u azazmf0g&DvtwGif;xkwfjyef

aom ajrjr§Kyfrdkif; tultnDay;a&;

aMunmcsufü azmfjyxm;onf/

½dk;½dk;av;ukrÜPDydkif&Sif OD;odef;Edkif

ESihf ukefaps;EIef;usqif;a&;tzGJUu

OD;xifausmfwdk Y wpfOD;ESih fwpfOD;

tjyeftvSefw&m;pGJrIrsm;ukd ½kyfodrf;í

ajyvnfrI&&SdcJhaMumif; rwfv 25

&ufaeYu &efukefNrKdU A[ef;NrdKUe,f M3

cef;rwGifusif;yaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;

½kd;½kd;av;ukrÜPDykdif&SifESihf OD;xifausmfwdkY ajyvnfrI&&SdaMumif; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJG½kd;½kd;av;ukrÜPDykdif&SifESihf OD;xifausmfwdkY ajyvnfrI&&SdaMumif; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJG

"mwfykH-ZmenfOD;"mwfykH-ZmenfOD;

"mwfykH-rkd;ausmf"mwfykH-rkd;ausmf

Monday, April 1 - 7, 2013

48 TheVOICE

D

oDv0gtxl;pD;y Gm;a&;Zke f

zGHYNzdK;a&;twGuf tajccHtaqmuf

tODjzpfaom qdyfurf;ESifh vQyfppf

zGHY NzdK;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf a':vmoef; 500 ausmf *syefacs;rnf&efukef? rwf 29&efukef? rwf 29

"mwftm;ay;puf½kHwdkY wnfaqmuf

&eftwGuf *syef,ef; 20 bDvD,H

tvsiftjref jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;

jrefrmtrsKd;orD;vkyfom;rsm; ½dkuf

ESufcHcJh&aom a*smf'efEdkifiH CMJ puf½kH

wGif tvkyfvkyfudkifaeaom qEjyjrefrm

vkyfom;rsm;teuf tvkyform; 90

ausmfrSm avsmfaMu;ay;í jrefrmEdkifiHodkY

jyefvmcJhMu&m rwfv 29 &ufaeYwGif

&efukefNrKdUodkYjyefvnfa&muf&SdaMumif;

,if;tvkyform;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/

okH;ESpfoufwrf;jzihf oGm;a&muf

vkyfudkifMujcif;jzpfojzihf okH;ESpfrjynhfrD

jyefvmvdkolrsm;onf usefcJhaomvrsm;

twGuf avsmfaMu;ay;&rnfjzpfaomf

vnf; awmif;qdkqEjyrIrsm;aMumihf ,ck

jyefvmaom tvkyform; 90 ausmfonf

aexdkifcGihfwpfvvQif tar&duef 37 a':vmEIef;jzihf ay;avsmf&rnhfudpöudk ravsmfcJh&aMumif; tvkyform;

acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfol a':tdtdatmifuqdkonf/

av,mOfvufrSwfzdk;ESihf avsmfaMu;rsm;udk vkyfom;rsm;&ydkifcGihf&Sdaom vlrIzlvkHa&;aMu;ESihf ESpfpOfaMu;

cHpm;cGihfrS &&Sdaoma':vmjzihf ay;avsmfcJh&aomfvnf; &ydkifcGihfa':vmyrmPxuf avsmfaMu;yrmPuydkrsm;

aMumif; tqdkygvkyfom;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmvkyfom; 1300 ausmf&Sdaom tqdkygpuf½kHrS ,ckjynfawmfjyefvmaom vkyfom; 91 OD;wGif

trsKd;orD; 86 OD;yg0ifNyD; qE´jyrIjzpfyGm;NyD;aemufydkif; jrefrmEdkifiHodkYjyefvmaom vkyfom; 300 cefY&SdNyD

jzpfaMumif; ,if;vkyfom;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHodkYjyefvm&ef vkyfom;rsm; aeYpOfESihftrQ EkwfxGufpmwifaeMuNyD; aemufydkif;vmrnhfol

rsm;udk aexdkifcGihfavsmfaMu;yg tvkyf&Sifuawmif;rnfjzpfaMumif; a':tdtdatmifu ajymMum;onf/

]]tvkyform;awGudk jyefvmvdkYr&atmif vkyfxm;wJhoabmyg}} [k ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/

qE´jyrIjzpfpOf wpfavQmufvkH;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&u ajz&Sif;ay;rIrsm;r&SdcJhaMumif;? ,ckjyefvmaom

vkyfom; 90 ausmf jyefvmonhfaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiHtvkyform;? tvkyftudkifESihf vlrIzlvkHa&;0efBuD;Xmeu apvTwf

aom t&m&SdESpfOD; a*smf'efavqdyfwGifa&muf&SdaeonfudkawGUcJh&aMumif; jynfawmfjyefvkyfom;rsm;uqdkonf/

jrefrmtvkyform; 1300 ausmf vuf&Sd&&Sdaeaom vkyfcvpm a':vm 155 udk 200 xdwdk;jr§ihfay;&ef

tygt0if tpm;taomufaumif;aumif;auR;&ef? cGJjcm;rqufqH&ef azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYrS pwifum

a*smf'efEkdifiHü qE´jyawmif;qdkaeaomfvnf; vkdufavsmrIr&&Sdao;ay/

a*smf'efa&muf jrefrmvkyfom; 90 ausmf avsmfaMu;ay;í jynfawmfjyef&efukef? rwf 29&efukef? rwf 29

&efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;ESifh

{&m0wD,lEdkufwuftoif;wdkY upm;

cJhonfhyGJwGif uGif;v,f'dkifvlBuD;udk

jyif;xefpGma0zefcJhonfh &efukef,l

Edkufwuftoif;rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;

tygt0if enf;jytzGJU0iftcsKdUudk

yGJy,fjypf'PfESifh 'PfaiGrsm;ay;aqmif

&ef jypf'PfcsrSwfcJhaMumif; jrefrm

EdkifiHabmvkH;tzGJUcsKyf pnf;urf;

xde f ;odr f ;a&; aum frwDOuú|

OD;cifarmifaxG;u ajymMum;onf/

&efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;u

taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;ZGJvdIifrD

udk ESpfyGJy,fESihf'PfaiGusyf okH;odef;?

vufaxmufenf;jy OD;at;Edkifudk

ESpfyGJy,fESifh 'PfaiGusyfESpfodef;?

BuHhcdkifa&;rSL;yDwmudk owday;jcif;

ESihf 'PfaiGusyfwpfaomif;ay;aqmif

&rnf[k jypf'PfcsrSwf&ef rwfv 27

&ufaeYwGif aumfrwDuqkH;jzwfcJh

onf[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

tqdkygyGJpOfudk udkifwG,fcJhonfh

uGif;v,f'dkifrSm jrefrmEdkifiHabmvkH;

tzGJUcsKyf\'dkifvlBuD;rsm; aumfrwDudk

tusnf;wefapaMumif;ESifh &efukef

,lEdkufwuftoif;tay: trkef;pdwf

BuD;rm;olwpfOD;jzpfonf[k &efukef

&efukeftoif; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ESifU enf;jytcsKdY jypf'PfcsrSwfcH&&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

,lEdkufwuftoif; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;

OD;ZGJvdIifrDu a0zefajymqdkonf/

]]abmvkH;yGJwpfyGJrSm ZmwfnTef;

udk cg;rSmxdk;NyD; 'dkifvkyfvdkY&vm;qdkwJh

ar;cGef;udkajymzdkY uGif;xJudka&mufoGm;

wmyg/ 'dkifudk&efjyKzdkYoGm;wmr[kwf

ygbl;}}[k jrefrmEdkifiHabmvkH;tzGJUcsKyf

\pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwD

u jypf'PfcsrSwfcH&jcif;ESifhywfouf

í ¤if;uqdkonf/

&efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;udk

y,fewDjypf'PfabmuefcGifhray;cJh

onfhtjyif yG JpOfwpfavQmufvkH;

udkifwG,fykHbufvdkufcJhonf[kqdkum

uGif;v,f'dkifvlBuD; OD;0if;csKdudk 'dkif

aumfrwDuta&;,l&ef taMumif;

Mum;pmay;ykdYxm;aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH

abmvkH;tzGJUcsKyf pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;

a&;aumfrwDOuú| OD;cifarmifaxG;u

ajymqdkonf/

AFC Cup ESifh AFC Challenge

Cup yGJpOfrsm;aMumihf &yfem;xm;onfh

jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*fyGJrsm;udk rwfv

23 &ufESihf 24 &ufaeYwdkYwGif jyef

vnfpwifcJh&m &efukef,lEdkufwuf

toif;rSm yxrqkH;ta&;,lcH&onfh

toif; jzpfvmcJhonf/

rmEdkifiHtwGif; qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&;twGuf oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHudef;tygt0if zGHUNzdK;a&;pDrHudef;okH;cktm; w&m;0ifzGHYNzdK;rItultnDacs;aiGrmEdkifiHtwGif; qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&;twGuf oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHudef;tygt0if zGHUNzdK;a&;pDrHudef;okH;cktm; w&m;0ifzGHYNzdK;rItultnDacs;aiG (ODA) tar&duefa':vm 537 tar&duefa':vm 537

oef; (,ef; 51 'or 052 bDvD,H) udk *syefEdkifiHuxkwfacs;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m*syefoH½kH;u w&m;0ifxkwfjyefaMunmonf/oef; (,ef; 51 'or 052 bDvD,H) udk *syefEdkifiHuxkwfacs;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m*syefoH½kH;u w&m;0ifxkwfjyefaMunmonf/

vkyfief;rsm;ESifh tqifhjr§ifhwifa&;

pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf *syef,ef; 1

'or 052 bDvD,H acs;aiGay;rnf

jzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefxm;onf/

tqdkyg pDrHudef;rsm;wGif &efukef

NrdKUawmf ywf0ef;usifa'orsm;ü

"mwfykH-atmifjrifhxGef;"mwfykH-atmifjrifhxGef;

rdw¬DvmNrdKU qlylrIrsm;rSpNyD;

wpfEdkifiHvkH;udk bmoma&;t"du½kPf;

rsm;jzpfyGm;&ef rormolwpfpk\

ykHazmfaerIaMumihf bmomBuD; av;ckrS

vli,frsm;pkaygif;í vlrsKd;a&;ESihf

bmoma&; t"du½kPf;rjzpf&ef jynfol

rsm;udk wdkufwGef;aqmfMooGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; rZÑdrvli,ftzGJUtpnf;

wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

bmomBuD;av;ckudk,fpm;jyK

t&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;rS vli,ftzGJU

rsm;pkaygif;í vlrsKd;a&;ESihf bmoma&;

t"du½kPf; rjzpfap&ef uREfkyfaMumihf

vlrsKd;a&;? bmoma&; t"du½kPf;

rjzpfap& pmvkH;½dkufESdyfxm;onhf

pawumrsm;ESihf wD&Syf 200 cefYudk

&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif tcrJhjzefYa0oGm;

rnfjzpfaMumif; rZÑdrvli,ftzGJUrS

rormolwpfpkaMumifU vlrsKd;a&; bmoma&; t"du½kPf;rsm;rjzpfyGm;ap&efbmomBuD;av;ckrS vli,frsm;aqmfMo

udkrif;ydkifpdk;u &Sif;jyonf/

]]&efukefNrdKUudk t&ifjzefYr,f?

NyD;&if e,fbufawGqif;r,f/ 'Dudpö

&yfwefYatmif wjcm;vli,ftzGJUawGeJY

xyfcsdwfr,f/ t"duu Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;

jzpfoGm;zdkYygyJ}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

&efukefNrdKUawmf r[mAEKvvrf;

ESihf odrfjzLvrf;axmihf&Sd YMCA wGif

rZÑdr vli,ftzGJUtpnf;tygt0if

tjcm;bmompkH vli,ftzGJUtpnf;

tcsKdUuyl;aygif;í Ak'bmombkef;awmf

BuD;rsm;? tpövmrfbmom? [dE´L

bmomESih f c&pf,mefbmoma&;

acgif;aqmiftcsKdUudk zdwfMum;NyD;

jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; y#dyu©jzpfyGm;jcif;

ESihf ywfoufí rwfv 28 &ufaeYu

jrefrmjynfNi dr f;csr f;a&;twGuf

qkawmif;yGJudk jyKvkyfcJhonf/


vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½kHrsm;ESifh

"mwftm;cGJpuf½kHrsm; jyefvnfrGrf;rH

wnfaqmuf&efESifh vQyfppf"mwftm;

tjynf ht0ay;a0Ed ki fa&;twGuf

&nf&G,faMumif; ,if;aMunmcsuf

wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tjcm;pDrHudef; wpfckjzpfaom

vQyfppf? aomufokH;a&&&Sda&;? vrf;?

wHwm;tp&Sdaom tajccHtaqmuftOD

wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;yg0ifonfh

qif;&JEGrf;yg;rI avQmhcsa&;pDrHudef;

rsm;twGuf ,ef; 17 bDvD,Hxkwfacs;

rnf[k aMunmcsufwGif qufvuf

azmfjyxm;onf/

tqdkyg acs;aiGrsm;udk jyef

vnfay;qyf&ef ESpf 40 oufwrf;

owfrSwfxm;NyD; twdk;EIef; 0 'or

01 &mcdkifEIef;jzifh jyefvnfay;qyf

&rnfjzpfaMumif; trsKd;om;pDrHudef;

ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;

XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;

onf/

vli,frsm;ud k,fxlud k,fx

ydkufqHpkaqmif;&SmazGNyD; vGwfvyf

wuf<u½dk;om;jzLpifonhf vli,frsm;

jzpfonf[k rZÑdrvli,ftzGJUtpnf;

ESihf yl;aygif;yg0ifonhfudkoufaqG0if;

uajymqdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd jynfol jynfom;

rsm;onf a& S;umvuwnf;u

cspfcspfcifcif aexdkifcJhMuNyD; ,ck

y#dyu©rsm;onf tzsuform;rsm;\

vkyf&yfomjzpfaMumif;? jynfolrsm;

taejzihf Mum;wdkif;r,kHoihfaMumif;

tpövmrfomoemrS tBuD;tuJ

tJvf[*sf OD;at;vGifu ajymMum;

onf/

rdw¬DvmNrdKUtMurf;zufrIrsm;

ESihf aemufqufwGJqlylrIrsm;? zsuf

qD;rIrsm;eJYywfoufNyD; or®wOD;odef;pdef

uvlxkudk rwfv 28 &ufaeYu rdefYcGef;

wpf&yf ajymMum;cJh&m jynfolvlxk\

touftdk;tdrf? pnf;pdrfvkHNcHKrIrsm;

udk xdyg;onfhvkyf&yfrSeforQudk

vkH;0vufoihfcHrnfr[kwfaMumif;

vd ktyfvQif Nrd K Ujytiftm;okH;NyD;

xdxda&mufa&muf wm;qD;ESdrfeif;

oGm;rnf[k xnhfoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/


Vol.9 / No.13 - April 1 - 7 , 2013 3THE VOICE WEEKLY

NEWS,if;c&D;pOfESih fywfoufí

or®w½kH;xH qufoG,far;jref;&m

rMumrD owif;xkwfjyefrnfjzpfaMumif;

¤if;uqdkonf/

odkYaomf or®wOD;odef;pdefonf

topfwufvmaom w½kwfor®w

tm&SESpfywfvnfnDvmcH or®wOD;odef;pdef wufa&mufrnf&efukef? rwf28&efukef? rwf28

&SDusifhzsif\ zdwfac:csuft& w½kwf

jynfolYor®wEdkifiHodkY ESpfywfvnf

tvnftywfc&D;pOftjzpf nDvmcH

rwdkifcif odkYr[kwfnDvmcH tNyD;wGif

vma&mufvnfywfrnfjzpfaMumif;

w½kwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;

½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH [dkifeefNrdKUawmfwGif {NyDv 6 &ufaeYrS 8 &ufaeYtxdusif;yrnfh 2013ckESpftm&SESpfywfvnfnDvmcHodkY or®wOD;odef;pdefwufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; rwfv 25 ½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH [dkifeefNrdKUawmfwGif {NyDv 6 &ufaeYrS 8 &ufaeYtxdusif;yrnfh 2013ckESpftm&SESpfywfvnfnDvmcHodkY or®wOD;odef;pdefwufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; rwfv 25

&ufaeYwGif w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol &ufaeYwGif w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol Hong Lei Hong Lei u owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/u owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/

wqdkcGifh&Sdolu ajymMum;aMumif; jrefrm

EdkifiHqdkif&m w½kwfoH½kH;uowif;

xkwfjyefonf/

tqd kygnDvmcH\ t"du

&nf½G,fcsufrSm tm&Sa'owGif;u@

pkHzG H Y NzdK;a&; vkyfief;rsm;jyefvnf

xlaxmifa&;? wm0eftjynfht0

,laqmifa&;ESifh tjyeftvSefyl;aygif;

aqmif½Gufa&;udpö&yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;

oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyef

csufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

,if;tcrf;tem;wGif w½kwf

jynfolYor®wEdkifiHor®w &SDusifhzsif

tygt0if tm&S? tmz&du? tar&duef

jynfaxmifpkESifh Oa&myEdkifiHwdkYu

xdyfoD;acgif;aqmifrsm;? tjynfjynf

qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;BuD;rsm;u acgif;aqmif

rsm; wufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; nDvmcH

qdkif&m w&m;0ifowif;pmrsufESmwGif

azmfjyxm;onf/

or®w OD;odef;pdef\ ,if;c&D;pOf

onf 2011 ckESpf t&yfom;tpdk;

vufxufwGif or®wtjzpfa½G;aumuf

wifajr§mufcH&onfupí w½kwf

jynfolYor®wEdkifiHodkY oGm;a&muf

onfh wwd,ajrmufc&D;pOfjzpfNyD;

2011 ckESpf rwfvu yxrOD;qkH;

c&D;pOftjzpf oGm;a&mufcJhonf/

w½kwfjynfol Yor®wEd ki fi H

onf jrefrmEdkifiHESifh 1950 jynfhESpf

ZGefv 8 &ufaeYwGif oHwrefqufqHa&;

pwifcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

yrmP\ 50&mcdkifEIef;jzifh &if;ESD;

jr§KyfES HrItqihf owfrSwfcsufwGif

xdyfwef;u &yfwnfvsuf&Sdonf/

,ckvuf&SdwGif jrefrmhtxl;

pD;yGm;a&;ZkefBuD;oHk;ckteuf wpfck

jzpfaom ausmufjzL"mwfaiGUydkufvdkif;

ESifha&eH ydkufvdkif;pDrHudef;udk taumif

txnfazmfaqmif½Gufvsuf&S d NyD;

,ckESpfarvESifh pufwifbmvwdkY wGif

"mwfaiGUpwifydkYvTwfawmhrnfjzpfonf/

xd k Ytjyi f ucsi f jynfe,f

{&m0wDjrpfqk HwGi f tar&duef

a':vmoef;aygif; 3600 cefY &if;ESD;

jr § Ky fE S Hxm;aom a&tm;vQyfppf

pDrHudef;udk jrefrmjynfolrsm;\

uefYuGufrIaMumih f 2011 ckESpf

pufwifbmvwGif EdkifiHawmfor®w

trdefYjzifh&yfqdkif;cJh&onf/

"mwfyHk - EdkifiHawmfor®w½Hk;"mwfyHk - EdkifiHawmfor®w½Hk;

NEWS MAKER

(68)ESpfajrmufusif;yjyKvkyfaom wyfrawmfaeYppfa&;jytcrf;tem;udk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf

(NLD) ygwDOuú| a':atmifqef;pkMunf yxrqkH;tBudrfwufa&mufcJh&m ESpfaygif; 68 ESpfwm usif;ycJhaom

wyfrawmfaeYordkif;wGif ordkif;0ifwufa&mufrIjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHa&;todkif;t0dkif;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/

,if;ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;udkwufa&muf&ef jynfolYvTwfawmf w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESihfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;

aumfrwDOuú|wpfOD;taeESihf zdwfMum;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; NLD ygwDOuú|taeESihf zdwfMum;cJhjcif;r[kwfaMumif;

,if;ygwD\ A[dktvkyftrIaqmif OD;ÓPf0if;u ajymMum;onf/

wyfrawmfudk pwifwnfaxmifol AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk *kPfjyKxm;aom atmifqef;ppfaMumif; tygt0if

ppfaMumif;ajcmufaMumif;jzihf ,if;ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;udk jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

EdkifiHawmfudk 'Drdkua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&;vrf;aMumif;ay:odkY ydkYaqmifay; cJhonfh wyfrawmftaeESihf pnf;urf;

jynhf0aom 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHay:xGef;a&;udkvdkvm;aMumif; ,if;aeYwGifyif AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;tjzpf &mxl;wdk;jr§ihfcH&

onhf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvdIifu ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;rdefYcGef;wGif xnhfoGif;

ajymMum;onf/

]]or®wOD;odef;pdefOD;aqmifwJhtpdk;&&JU wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;eJY zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;awGrSm wufwuf

<u<u yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifaeygw,f}}[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

,if;tcrf;tem;odkY a':atmifqef;pkMunf wufa&mufjcif;rSm 2008zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udk jyifqif&m

wGif vTwfawmftwGif; wyfrawmfom; 25 &mcdkifEIef;\axmufcHcsufudk&&SdEdkif&ef wyfrawmfESihf ,kHMunfrI

wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfEdkifaMumif; EdkifiHa&;avhvmokH;oyfolrsm;u qdkonf/

]]aumfrwDOuú|taeeJY wm0eft&wufwmyg/ usefwmawG bmrStquftpyfr&Sdygbl;}}[k OD;ÓPf0if;

uqdkonf/

NLD ygwDOuú| a':atmifqef;pkMunfonff ygwDu ESpfpOfusif;yavh&Sdonfh ]zufqpfawmfvSefa&;aeY}

tcrf;tem;udk rwufa&mufbJ (68) ESpfajrmuf wyfrawmfaeY tcrf;tem;udk wav;wpm;wufa&mufcJhjcif;

jzpfonf/

wyfrawmfaehppfa&;jytcrf;tem; a':atmifqef;pkMunf ordkif;0ifwufa&muf&efukef? rwf 27&efukef? rwf 27


4 TheVOICE

EDITORIAL

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-Charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Contributer -Nathan Maung, Senior Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine, Senior Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan, Editors - Min Htet San, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Kyaw Swar Soe, Min Myo, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Thiri Win Thu Lwin. Senior Reporters-Tin Linn, Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Le Yee Myint, Reporters - Ei Mon Aung, Ye Zon Aung, Naw Ko Ko, Shwe Sin Oo, Nyan Myo Aung , Kyaw Oo Naing, Aung Aung Tun, Sid Nyein Thu, Zarni Oo,

Pyae Phyo Aung, Ye Naing Oo, Khine Cherry Htun, Thant Zin Oo, Thin Yadanar Su, Han Thu Tun, Zay Nway Tun,Thazin Oo, Kan Zaw, Photographer- Ye Pyae Zarni, Mandalay- Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun,Win Shwe Yi Oo, Min Min Soe, Monywa - Ko Thet, Thi Ha Phone Mo (Magway)

The Product of Myanmar Partners

Think Tank Group

(A Sister Publication of

Living Color Magazine)

TheVOICE

or®wa[mif;\ rwfv 29

&ufrS {NyDv 5 &ufaeYtxd tm&S

c&D;pOftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY {NyDv

5 &ufaeYwGifa&muf&Sdrnf[k owif;

rsm;xGufay:aeaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH

qdkif&m tar&duefoH½kH;u twnfjyK

ajymMum;jcif;r&Sday/

*si fr Dumwmonf ¤i f;\

umwmpifwmudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh

twl jrefrmEdkifiHodkYvma&mufrnf

jzpfNyD; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;

ajymif;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif taxmuf

tyHhrsm;ay;tyf&ef avhvmoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif;ESifh tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;?

EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;? vlrItzGJU

tpnf;rsm;ESifhvnf; awGUqkHoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; umwmpifwm\ w&m;0if

tifwmeufpmrsufESmwGif azmfjy

xm;onf/

touf 89ESpf&Sd or®wa[mif;

*sifrDumwmonf ¤if;\tm&Sc&D;pOf

tjzpf rwf 29 &ufaeYwGif eDayg

EdkifiHodkY pwifoGm;a&mufrnfjzpfNyD;

umwmpifwmrSwpfqifh jynfwGif;

ji dr f ;csr f ;a&;?a½ G;aumufy G Jr sm;

pepfwusaqmif ½Gufa&;ponfwdkYudk

avhvmppfaq; NyD; {NyDv 1 &ufaeY

wGif eDaygc&D;pOf tqkH;owfrnf

jzpfaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufü azmfjy

tar&duefor®wa[mif;*sifrDumwm jrefrmEdkifiHvmrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

xm;onf/

or®wa[mif;*sifr Dwmum

onf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ 39

OD;ajrmufor®wtjzpf 1977 ckESpfrS

1981 ckESpftxd wm0efxrf;aqmif

cJhNyD; 2002 ckESpfwGif or®wtjzpfrS

EkwfxGufcJhNyD;rS Nidrf;csrf;a&;Edkb,fvf

qkudk qGwfcl;&,lcJhaom yxrOD;qkH;

tar&duefor®wa[mif;jzpfonf/

rp öwm* si fr Dumwmonf

1982 ckESpfwGif umwmpifwmtrnf&Sd

tpdk;&r[kwfaom t&yfbufvlYtzGJU

tpnf;wpfckudk ¤if;\ZeD;jzpfol

½d kpvif*sifrDumwmESif hy l;aygif;

wnfaxmifcJ hNyD; EdkifiHaygif; 70

ausmfwGif y#dyu©ajz&Sif;a&;? 'Drdk

ua&pDpepf tm;aumif;vmapa&;?

vlYtcGifhta&;jr§ifhwifa&;? pD;yGm;a&;

tcGifhtvrf;rsm;&&Sdapa&;? usef;rma&;

tajctaeaumif;rGefapa&;? pdkufysKd;a&;

u@wdk;wufí oD;ESHtxGufwdk;apa&;

wdkYudk aqmif½Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;

,if;pifwm\ w&m;0ifowif;

pmrsufESmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

1953ckESpfwGif tar&duef

jynfaxmifpk'kwd,or®w&pfcswfepfqif

onf jrefrmEdkifiHodkYvma&mufcJhNyD;

2012c k E S p f E d k 0i fbmvw Gi f

or®wtdkbm;rm; vma&mufcJhonf/

ar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ 39 OD;ajrmufor®wjzpfonhf or®wa[mif; ar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ 39 OD;ajrmufor®wjzpfonhf or®wa[mif;

*sifrDumwm jrefrmEdkifiHodkY {NyDvqef;ydkif;wGif yxrqkH;tBudrfa&muf *sifrDumwm jrefrmEdkifiHodkY {NyDvqef;ydkif;wGif yxrqkH;tBudrfa&muf

&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m tar&duefoH½kH;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &SdrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m tar&duefoH½kH;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/ajymMum;onf/

t

Photo - foreignpolicy

EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;ESifU EdkifiHom;wdkh\wm0ef

EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;qdkonfrSm EdkifiHawmftwGif; rSDwif;aexdkifMuaom EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;tm;vkH;\

vlrI? pD;yGm;b0tajctaersm;udk Ed kifiHwumtqifhrD jr§if hwifay;jcif;? Ed kifiHawmf\ pD;yGm;a&;udk

jr§ifhwifwnfaqmufjcif; odkYr[kwf EdkifiHawmfwGif ]vl} jzifh tkyfcsKyfonfhpepfrS ]rl} jzifhtkyfcsKyfonfhpepfodkY

ul;ajymif;Edkif&ef rlabmif Institution rsm; csrSwfjcif;? EdkifiHom;wdkif; udk,fpGrf;ÚmPfpGrf;&Sdoa&GU BuD;yGm;

wdk;wufcGifh&&Sd&ef tajctae zefwD;ay;jcif;? EdkifiHom;wdkY rdrdwdkY,kHMunf&mudk vGwfvyfpGm xkwfazmf? ajymqdk?

a&;om;? xkwfa0? jzefYcsdcGifh? udk;uG,fqnf;uyfcGifhrsm;&&Sdap&ef a&cHajrcHrsm; zefwD;ay;jcif; tp&Sdojzifh

oufqdkif&mEdkifiHwdkY\ rsufarSmuftajctaetay:rlwnfum qDavsmfonfht"dyÜm,frsm;zGifhqdkEdkifygonf/

&mpkESpf0ufcefY tmPm&SifpepfusifhokH;vmcJh&mrS 'Drdkua&pDpepfodkY toGiful;ajymif;cgp jrefrmEdkifiH

taeESifh t&m&m jyKjyifwnfaqmufae&jcif;rSmvnf; wpfenf;tm;jzifh EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;jzpfygonf/ EdkifiH

wnfaqmufa&;[kqdkvQif EdkifiHESifhcsDaom EdkifiHvkH;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;omru vlrsKd;pkwpfpkcsif;? rdom;pkwpfpkcsif;?

vlwpfOD;csif;pDtaeESifh rdrdywf0ef;usifudk wpfpkHwpf&m tusKd;jyKjcif;ESifh rdrdudk,fudk,fEdkifiHBuD;om;wpfa,muf

tjzpf jr§ifhwifwnfaqmufjcif;wdkYonfvnf; EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;rnfygonf/ EdkifiHawmf at;csrf;wnfNidrfa&;?

Nidrf;csrf;om,ma&;uJhodkY EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;wdkYonfvnf; tpdk;&ESifh wyfrawmfwdkYwGifom wm0ef&Sd

onfr[kwfbJ EdkifiHom;tm;vkH;wGifvnf;wm0ef&Sdygonf/

txl;ojzifhESpfrsm;pGm pepfqdk;\½dkufcwfrIaMumifh rdrdudk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udkom OD;wnfjcif;? pnf;urf;

rJhjcif;? avmueDwdrsm;ESifh qefYusifpGm jyKrlaexdkifjcif;? tjypfwifpdwfuJjcif;? tqdk;jrifpdwfrsm;jcif;? bkH&efol

tNrJ&Smjcif;? BuD;jrwfaom acgif;aqmif&Smudk;uG,fjcif;? oDvysuf,Gif;jcif;? bmoma&;udktvGJykHazmfjcif;?

&onfhae&mwGif tmPmjyjcif;? jA[®pdk&fw&m; enf;yg;vmjcif;? ynmrJhjcif;? wm0ef,lpdwfr&SdbJ oufomovdk

aexdkifjcif;? aumvm[vrsm;udk ,kHMunfjcif;? xdkaumvm[vrsm;udk jzefYcsdjcif;? tpGef;a&mufjcif;uJhodkYaom

p½dkufqdk;? tawG;qdk;? tjyKtrlqdk;rsm;u aumif;jrwfaom pdwftcHrsm;tay:wGif tkyfpD;tEdkif,lvsuf&Sdygonf/

xkdxufydkta&;BuD;onfrSm bmoma&;ESifh"r® cGJjcm;rodjrifolwdkY\tvGJa[majymrIwdkYaMumifh t"duESifh omrn

ruGJjym;bJ vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif; jyóemrsm; zefwD;onfhoabmoufa&mufaejcif;jzpfygonf/ xdktcg

at;csrf;í avmuvkH;aqmifaom "r®rsm;xuf vufawGYt&Sdw&m;ESifh uif;vGwfaeonfh obm0vGef xdk;Zmwf

rsm;udkom ta&mifwifay;ouJhodkY jzpfaeygonf/ avmuvlYabmifwGif vlom;rSeforQ &&Sdxm;onfh arG;&myg

tcGifhta&;rsm;? wef;wl&nfwl&SdrIrsm;? ADZESifh ywf0ef;usifaMumifh jzpfay:aeonfh rwluGJjym;jcm;em;rIrsm;?

t,l0g'uGJjym;rIrsm;? tom;ta&mif rwlnDrIrsm;udk em;vnfvufcHay;EdkifrSom todÚmPfjrifhrm;um

,Ofaus;aomvlYtzGJYtpnf;wpf&yf\ *kPf&nfESifhjynfhpkHEdkifygonf/ todÚmPfBuD;aom vlom;*kPft*FgESifh

nDnGwfEkdifygonf/

rMumao;cifu EdkifiHydkif½kyfoHrD'D,mrsm;rSwpfqifh ajymMum;cJhaom EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;\ rdefYcGef;wGif

EdkifiHawmftpdk;&taeESifh EdkifiHom;wdkY\ vGwfvyfpGm udk;uG,f,kHMunfrIudk tm;ay;apmifha&SmufaeonfhMum;u

ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm Nidrf;csrf;pGm twl,SOfwGJaexdkifvmcJhMuonfh EdkifiHom;tcsif;csif;tMum; rkef;wD;&efvdkrIrsm;

jzpfay:vmap&ef vIHYaqmfzefwD;um EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;ESifh EdkifiHom;wpfOD;csif;pD\ touf? tdk;tdrf?

pnf;pdrf wdkYudk Ncdrf;ajcmufxdyg;vmygu zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'u jy|mef;ay;tyfxm;onfh EdkifiHawmfor®w\

vkyfydkifcGifh tmPm? vkHNcKHa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ tiftm;udk tjynfht0tokH;csum umuG,fapmifh

a&Smufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHuJhodkY wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pkH? bmomaygif;pkH? vlrsKd;aygif;pkH

pkpnf; wnfaqmuf xm;onfh EkdifiHawmfwpf&yfonf EdkifiHom;tm;vkH;yg0ifonfh 'Drdkua&pDpepfuomvQif

wnfNidrfat;csrf;rIudk tmrcHEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? rwluGJjym;rIrsm; &Sdaevifhupm; tqifajypGm ,SOfwGJaexdkif

Edkifa&;twGuf 'Drdkua&pD enf;usus Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; BudK;yrf;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? rwluGJjym;pGm twl,SOfwGJ

aexkdifEdkifjcif;udk *kPf,l&rnf jzpfonfhtjyif xdkuGJjym;onfhtiftm;rsm;udk pkpnf;um aygif;pnf;tm;tjzpf

tokH;jyKEdkifygu vuf&SdBuKHawGYae&onfh tcuftcJESifh tem*wfwGif &ifqdkif&rnfh pdefac:rIrsm;udk ausmfvTm;

oGm;Edkifrnf[k ,kHMunfaMumif;? jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvkH;taeESifhvnf; arwåmudkt&if;cH? udk,fcsif;pmw&m;

vufudkifxm;um tjrifus,fus,f? owdBuD;BuD;jzifh 0dkif;0ef;ulnDyl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&ef tav;teuf

wdkufwGef;arwåm&yfcHaMumif; xnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;ygonf/

rSefygonf/ EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;onf EdkifiHawmfuay;tyfxm;onfh vkyf&rnfhwm0efESifh jyKoifhonfh

0wå&m;rsm;t& txufqdkcJhyg rdefYcGef;jzifh EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;udk tvkyftauR;jyKjcif; wpfenf;tm;jzifh

EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;udk vufawGYtaumiftxnfazmfjcif;jzpfygonf/ or®wBuD;rdefYcGef;wGifyg0ifonfhtwdkif;

EdkifiHom;wdkYtaeESifhvnf; wm0efodaom? wm0ef,laom? wm0efcHaom EdkifiHBuD;om;aumif;tjzpf? ,Ofaus;aom

vlYtzGJYtpnf;&Sd todÚmPfBuD;aom vlom;rsm;tjzpfcH,lum rdrdwdkYudk,fudk,fvdktyfonfh t&nftcsif;rsm;

jr§ifhwifum EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&; 0dkif;0ef;ulnDMuygrnfhtaMumif; txl;wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/

t,f'Dwm(28-3-2013)t,f'Dwm(28-3-2013)


Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099),Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager), Saw Thandar Aye (Assistant Manager, HR), Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun,Thein Aung Htut (Designer), Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win ZawDTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin,Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo, Lai Yee Oo Web Administrator - waiyan, Kyaw Htun Khine, Web Team- [email protected], Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com, Offi ce -No (458-460), 4th Floor (E), Corner of 31st Street and Mahabandula Road, Pabaedan Township, Yangon. Tel: 01 - 242424, 389210, 389211, 372905.Marketing - 01 242424, 09 51 76835, 01 11220284 , Distribution - 09 42 1006579, Hot Line (News) - 09 73248886, 0973064592.E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : [email protected], News Room : [email protected], Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

The Product of Myanmar Partners

Think Tank Group

(A Sister Publication of

Living Color Magazine)

TheVOICEWeekly

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHydkif ausmufrD;aoG;

wl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD PT Bukit Asam (PTBA) u jrefrmEkdifiH

wGif;ü tar&duefa':vm oef; 80

tukef tuscHí ausmufrD;aoG;okH;

jrefrmwGif ausmufrD;aoG;pGrf;tifpuf½kHrsm;wnfaqmuf&ef tif'dkeD;&Sm;ESifUrav;&Sm; jyifqif &efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½kH wnfaqmuf

rnfjzp faMumif; ,if;ukr ÜPDr S

Corporate Secretary JokoPramono u ajymMum;onf/

vQyfppf"mwftm; 200 r*¾g0yf

xkwfvky fE d ki fonh f puf½k HE Sp f½ k H

wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; okawoe

qef;ppfcsufrsm; jyKvkyfNyD;jzpfaMumif;

¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif tBuD;qkH;

aeylaomfvnf; tat;"mwf&Sdonhf ausmufwpfrsKd;jzpfNyD; &cdkifjynfe,f awmifukwfNrdKUe,fwGif &Sdaom

aeylawmifrS wpfESpfvQif ausmufrufx&pfwef 7580 xkwfcGihfjyKxm;jcif;udk yGifhvif;jrifomrI r&Sdojzihf

&yfqdkif;&ef &cdkifjynfe,fvTwfawmfyxrtBudrf q|rykHrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif ppfawGNrdKU rJqE´e,ftrSwf (2) rS

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifjrausmfu tqdkwifoGif;onf/

pDrHudef; r&yfwefYbJqufvkyfrnfqdkvQif yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sd&efvdktyfNyD; AD,uferfESihfcsKyfqdkxm;

aompmcsKyfudkvnf; a'ocHwdkif;&if; om;rsm;ESihf jynfolvlxkudkyGifhvif; jrifompGm xkwfjyef&rnfjzpfaMumif;?

yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&Sdygu aMu;eDawmifpDrHudef;uJhodkYjzpfvmrnfudk pdk;&drfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/

aeylawmifonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif&Sdaom ausmufrsm;teuf wpfckwnf;aom xl;jcm;ausmufwpfrsKd;jzpfNyD;

aeylaomfvnf; ausmufyljcif;r&SdbJ tat;"mwf&Sdaomausmuf trsKd;tpm;jzpfum rnfrQtokH;0ifrnf?

wefzd k;&S drnfudk okawoejyKvkyfNyD;rSomvQif xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscGih fjyKrnhfudpöqufvkyfoihfaMumif;

OD;atmifjrausmfu wdkufwGef;onf/

,if;ausmufxkwfvkyfrnhf pDrHudef;udk 2013 ckESpfwGifpwif&ef AD,uferfEdkifiH ukrÜPDwpfcku

pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;aMumif; OD;atmifjrausmf\tqdkt& od&onf/

tqdkyg pDrHudef;ESihfywfoufí rwfv 26 &ufaeYwGif &cdkifjynfe,f opfawmESihf owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme

0efBuD;? vlrIa&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;wdkY a'ocHrsm;ESifhawGUqkH&mwGif a'ocHrsm;uawmifukwfNrKdUe,fwGif

puf½kHwnfum aeylawmifuausmufrsm;udk ukefacsmtjzpfjyKvkyfNyD; xkwf,ljcif;rjyKbJ ukefMurf;tjzpfom

xkwf,lcGihfjyKygu uefYuGufrnf[k wifjycJhaMumif; awmifukwfvlrIuGef&ufOuú| OD;oef;pdk;vif;u qdkonf/

]]&cdkifjynfolvlxkuvnf; a'otwGuf tusKd;cHpm;cGifhwpfpkHwpf&mr&SdbJ aeylawmifwpfckvkH;

aysmufuG,foGm;rSmudk vkH;0vufcHrSmr[kwfbl;}} [k OD;atmifjrausmfu okH;oyfonf/

tqdkygudpöudk &cdkifjynfe,fvTwfawmfwGif ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; tpdk;&tzGJUu jyefvnfajzMum;rnf

jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

&cdkif½dk;rwGifwnf&Sdaom aeylawmifausmufawmifonf {u 700 cefY us,f0ef;aMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHu

od&Sd&onf/

&cdkif½dk;raeylawmif&Sd ausmufxkwfrnfUpDrHudef;&yf&efawmif;qdk&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcdkufrI

tEÅ&m,f&S donh f a&Twl;azmfa&;

vkyfief;vkyfud kif&ef uae'gESih f

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwdkYrS owåKwl;azmf

a&;ukr ÜPDrsm; jre frmE d ki fi Hod k Y

awmufavQmuf 0ifa&mufrnfjzpf

aMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDwdkY\ w&m;0if

xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/

uae'gtajcpdkuf Centurion Minerals Ltd. u ppfudkif;wdkif;a'o

BuD;twGif;&Sd {u 22ç000 us,f0ef;

aom Aef;armufa&TvkyfuGufwGif

a&Twl;azmfxkwfvkyf&ef jynfwGif;

ukrÜPD Eternal Gold Mining Co. Ltd. ESifh em;vnfrIpmcRefvTm a&;xdk;

cJhaMumif; uae'gowåKwl;azmfa&;

ukrÜPD\ aMunmcsufwGif azmfjy

xm;onf/

]]a&Txkwfvkyfa&; pDrHudef;

twGuf jynfwGif;rSmatmifjrifaewJh

owåKwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDeJY yl;aygif;

aqmif½GufoGm;rSmyg}} [k Centurion

jynfya&Twl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDrsm; jrefrmodkhawmufavQmuf0ifrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

Minerals Ltd. Ou ú| Alfred Lenarciak u ajymMum;onf/

tif'dkeD;&Sm;tpdk;&ydkif Aneka Tambang ukrÜPDu jrefrmEdkifiHwGif

a&Twl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief; vkyf

udkif&ef tpdk;&ESifh aqG;aEG;aeaMumif;

tqdkyg ukrÜPDrS'g½dkufwm Mr. Alwinsyah Lubis u tif'dkeD;&Sm;

rD'D,mrsm;odkY ajymqdkxm;onf/

]]'DESpftwGif; vkyfud kifcGif h

&&Sdatmif vkyfoGm;rSmyg/ vuf&Sd

uawmh tpdk;&eJY aqG;aEG;aeqJyg}}

[k ¤if;uajymqdkonf/

a&Twl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&; vkyf

ief;rsm; taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif

yl;aygif;aqmif½Guf&ef jynfwGif;

ukrÜPDwpfck&SmazGaeNyD; wl;azmfrI

rsm;udk ,ckESpftwGif; pwifEdkif&ef

&nfrSef;xm;um ig;ESpfpDrHudef;jzifh

aqmif½Gufrnf[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu

jrefrmEdkifiH &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI aumfr&Sif

rmEdkifiHtwGif; tif'kdeD;&Sm;ESifh rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwkdYu ausmufrD;aoG;puf½kHrsm; wnfaqmuf&ef jyifqifvmaMumif; rmEdkifiHtwGif; tif'kdeD;&Sm;ESifh rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwkdYu ausmufrD;aoG;puf½kHrsm; wnfaqmuf&ef jyifqifvmaMumif;

oufqkdif&m owif;t&if;tjrpfrsm;xHrS od&onf/ oufqkdif&m owif;t&if;tjrpfrsm;xHrS od&onf/

ausmufrD;aoG;pGrf;tifokH; "mwftm;ay;

puf½kHwnfaqmuf&ef tqdkygtif'dkeD;&Sm;

ukrÜPDu jrefrmEdkifiHu wm0ef&Sd

olrsm;ESif h oabmwlnDrI&&Sdxm;

onf[k ukrÜPDuaMunmxm;aomf

vnf; rnfonhfae&mwGif vkyfudkif

rnfudkrl azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sday/

rEÅav;NrdKUawmfESifh teD;wpf0kduf

wGif rav;&Sm;EdkifiHtajcpkduf Mudajaya Group u r*¾g0yf 500 xkwfvTwfrnfh

ausmufrD;aoG;pGrf;tifokH; vQyfppf

"mwftm;ay;puf½kH wpf½kHaqmuf&ef

urf;vSrf;xm;onf/

,if;okdY ausmufrD;aoG;puf½kH

wnfaqmufrnfhudpöESifh ywfoufí

jrefrmh&if;ESD;jr§yfESHrI aumfr&SifESifh

vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xmewkd YxH

qufoG,ftwnfjy Kc suf,l&e f

BudK;yrf;aomfvnf; oufqkdif&m

wm0ef&Sdolrsm; rtm;vyfao;ojzifh

twnfrjyKEdkifao;ay/

&Srf;jynfe,fESihf weoFm&Dwdkif;

a'oBuD; a'otcsKdUwGif ausmufrD;aoG;

puf½kHrsm; vnfywfaeNyD; tcsKdUpuf½kH

rsm;rSm a'ocHrsm;\ uefYuGufrIESihf

BuHKae&onf/

jref a&eufqdyfurf;ESih f txl;

pD;y Gm;a&;Zke f wnfaqmufrnh f

xm;0,fwGif tBuD;pm;ausmufrD;aoG;

puf½k Hwnfaqmufrnf[k xd ki f;

aqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPD tDwmvsH-

xdkif;u xyfrHajymqdkxm;aomfvnf;

weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf

OD;jrwfud kurl xd kod k Yaompuf½k H

aqmuf&efr&SdaMumif; ajymqdkxm;onf/

PTBA onf 1460 r*¾g0yf

xkwfvkyfEdkifaom ausmufrD;aoG;

"mwftm;ay;puf½kHudk tif'dkeD;&Sm;

EdkifiH pkrm;Mwm;uRef;wGif wnfaqmuf

xm;NyD; rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwGifvnf;

1200 r*¾g0yf xkwfvkyfEd kifaom

ausmufrD;aoG;pGrf;tifokH; vQyfppf

"mwftm;ay;puf½kH wnfaqmufí

"mwftm;xkwfvkyfa&mif;csaeonf/

tif'd ke D;&Sm; tpd k;&u 65

&mcdkifEIef; yd kifqdkifonfh tqdkyg

ukrÜPDonf ausmufrD;aoG;wl;azmf

xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;udk t"du

vkyfud ki f Ny D; xkwfvky fr I\ 45

&mcdkifEIef;udk *syef? xdkif0rf? AD,uferf

EdkifiHwdkYodkY wifydkYaeonf/

uxkwfjyefaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;

trsKd;tpm; owfrSwfjcif;t& a&Twl;

azmfxkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;onf

tBuD;pm; "mwfowåKwl;azmfxkwfvkyf

jcif; vkyfief;trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD; owåK

wGif;0efBuD;Xme\ oabmxm;

rSwfcsufjzifhom vkyfudkifcGifh&Sdum

ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufrI qef;ppfcsuf

(EIA) &,l&ef vdktyfaom vkyfief;

trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/

Photo - TAK

ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;&Sd a&Twl;azmfa&;vkyfief;cGifwpfckppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;&Sd a&Twl;azmfa&;vkyfief;cGifwpfck

INSTITUTIONAL


6 TheVOICE

jynfwGif;ü yrmPtenf;

tusOf;om xkwfvkyfEdkifaom a&eH

"mwfaiGU&nf(LPG) ta&mif;qdkif

zGi f hvSpf jcif;ESi f h armfawmf,mOf

rsm;wGif wyfqifjcif;vkyfief;udk

yk*¾vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk vkyfudkif

cGifhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pGrf;tif

0efBuD;Xmeu rwfv 14 &ufaeYü

aMunmonf/

vkyfief;vkyfudkifrnfholrsm;

onf a&eH"mwfaiGU&nf(LPG) wif

oGif;jcif;ESifh odkavSmifjcif;udk udk,fydkif

tpDtpOfjzifh aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfNyD;

pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xmeu owfrSwfxm;

aom pHcsdefESihf t&nftaoG;&SdrSom

a&eH"mwfaiGU&nf(LPG)udk wifoGif;

cGifhjyKrnf[k aMunmcsufwGif azmfjy

xm;onf/

]]'gyxrqkH; vkyfud ki fc Gi f h

ay;wmyg/ wifoGif;vmwJh ypönf;

awG&JU t&nftaoG;eJY tEÅ&m,f

r&Sdatmif b,fvdkvkyfr,fqdkwmu

vkyfief;&SifawGeJY oufqdkifygvdrfh

r,f}} [k pGrf;tif0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef

&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY

ajymMum;onf/

,if;vkyfief;udk pdwf0ifpm;

aomfvnf; armfawmf,mOfrsm;wGif

tok H ; jy Kr I & Sm;yg;aomaMumif h

armfawmf,mOfokH;a&eH"mwfaiGY&nfa&mif;cscGifU yk*¾vduay;rnf&efukef? rwf 18&efukef? rwf 18

vkyfrnf? rvkyfrnfudk rqkH;jzwf&

ao;aMumif; Power 9 pufokH;qDqdkif

rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif LPG udk rD;zdk

ESifh tdrfokH;ypönf;tcsKdUwGif tokH;jyK

NyD; armfawmf,mOfrsm;wGifrl tokH;jyKrI

r&Sdao;bJ aps;EIef;rSm CNG xuf

rsm;aomfvnf; "mwfqD? 'DZ,fwdkY

xufrl oufomaMumif; tiSm;,mOf

armif;rsm;u qdkonf/

LPG onf avxknpfnrf;rI

avsmhenf;apNyD; oefY&Sif;pGmavmif

uRrf;EdkifaomtpGrf;&SdaomaMumifh

ywf0ef;usifESifh oifhavsmfaom avmifpm

tjzpf MopaMw;vs? tar&duef

jynfaxmifpk? uae'g? w½kwfjynfolY

or®wEdkifiH? Oa&myor*¾? *syefESifh

e,l;ZDvefponfh <u,f0onhfEdkifiHrsm;?

a'orsm;wGif tokH;jyKrIrsm;jym;onf/

a&eH"mwfaiGU&nf(LPG) tdk;

wpfvkH;onf CNG "mwfaiGUtd k;

wpfvkH;\ okH;ykHwpfykH yrmPt½G,f

tpm;om&SdNyD; wlnDaom tav;csdef

yrmPudk xnfhoGif;tokH;jyKEdkifaom

aMumifh armfawmf,mOf\ tav;csdef

udkrsm;pGm avQmhcsEdkifonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif a&eH"mwfaiGU

&nfxkwfvkyfaom puf½kHokH;ckudk

rif;bl;? anmifwkef;ESifh uRef;acsmif;

wdkYwGif wnfaqmufxm;um wpfESpf

vQif a&eH"mwfaiGU&nf 25 wefcefY

xkwfvkyfonf/

MOTORING

oabFmwifc? xdkif;EdkifiHwGif

0,f,lxm;onhf vdkifpifzsufodrf;c?

xdkif;EdkifiHrS qdyfurf;0efaqmifc

ponh fp& dwfrsm;twGuf bwf

70ç000 cefY(usyf 21 odef;cefY)? &efukef

qdyfurf;ta&muf um;wifoGif;rI

0efaqmifc (Ed kifiHjcm;aiGpm&if;

zGihfjcif;? ygrpfavQmufjcif;ryg) usyf

wpfywf&pf Ford ypfuyf odef; 130 jzifU wifoGif;Edkifrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

ig;odef;ukefusrnfjzpfNyD; &efukef

NrKdUawmfta&muf wpfvMumrnf[k


&efukefodkYa&muf&Sdygu vkyfief;okH;

,mOf tcGefEIef;xm;twdkif; CIF (tcGefwGufcsufaumufcH&ef pD;yGm;a&;

ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme

u owfrSwfxm;onhfarmfawmf,mOf

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif0,f,laom aps;tay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;tenf;i,f xdkif;EdkifiHwGif0,f,laom aps;tay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;tenf;i,f

tajymif;tvJ &SdEdkifygonf/tajymif;tvJ &SdEdkifygonf/

armf',fvfckESpf um;\tajctae

&efukefta&muf

aps;EIef;

Ford2003-2005 2.5'DZ,f?wpfcef;

(2WD)

usyfodef; 100 cefY

Ford

Super Cab

2003-2005 2.5'DZ,f?wpfcef;cGJ

(2WD)

usyfodef; 120 cefY

Toyota

Hilux2003-2004 2.5'DZ,f?wpfcef;

(2WD)

usyfodef; 100 cefY

Toyota Vigo

Extra Cab2003-2005 2.5? 3.0'DZ,f?

wpfcef;cGJ? (2WD)

usyfodef; 170 cefY

Toyota Vigo

Extra Cab

2012 2.5'DZ,f?wpfcef;cGJ

(2WD)? Turbo

0 Milage

usyfodef; 280 cefY

Toyota Vigo2013 2.5'DZ,f?wpfcef;

(2WD)?ESmaygufyg

Intercooler Turbo

usyfodef; 240 cefY

Isuzu D

Max2003-2005 3.0'DZ,f?wpfcef;cGJ

(2WD)

usyfodef; 180 cefY

Murf;cH 'DZ,ftif*siftrsKd;tpm; wpfywf&pf tar&duef Murf;cH 'DZ,ftif*siftrsKd;tpm; wpfywf&pf tar&duef Ford Ford wHcg;ESpfaygufyg ypfuyf 2005 ckESpf armf',fvfwpfpD;udk xdkif;EdkifiHrSwifoGif;vQif ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu wHcg;ESpfaygufyg ypfuyf 2005 ckESpf armf',fvfwpfpD;udk xdkif;EdkifiHrSwifoGif;vQif ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu

xkwfay;aom eHygwf&&SdNyD;onftxd usyfodef; 130 om ukefusrnfjzpfaMumif; pHum;pdrf;armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;onhf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm OD;wifatmifxGef;u xkwfay;aom eHygwf&&SdNyD;onftxd usyfodef; 130 om ukefusrnfjzpfaMumif; pHum;pdrf;armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;onhf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm OD;wifatmifxGef;u

The Voice WeeklyThe Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ odkY ajymMum;onf/

wefzdk;)\ 13 &mcdkifEIef;ay;aqmif&

rnfjzpf Ny D; um;trsK d ;tpm;ESi h f

armf',fvfudkvdkufí usyfig;odef;rS

usyf 57 odef;cef Y ukefusrnf

jzpfaMumif; armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;

onhf ukrÜPDwpfck\refae*smu

ajymqdkonf/

xdkif;EdkifiHrSum;rsm;rSm *syef

EdkifiHu um;rsm;uJhodkY Cancelation (um;wGifyg0ifaom tysuftpD;

txdtcdkufrSwfwrf;) r&SdaomaMumihf

wi foGi f ;ygu aocsmpp faq;

0,f,l&efvdktyfaMumif; OD;wifatmifxGef;

uqdkonf/

wHcg;ESpfayguf ypfuyfum;

rsm;rSm e,fNrdKUrsm;uom tBuKdufrsm;

rnfjzpfNyD; wifoGif;cGih f jyKvQif

jyKcsif; wifoGif;a&mif;csygu xdkif;

EdkifiHwGif aps;tjrifhjzihf 0,f,l&&SdEdkif

aomaMumihf vwfwavmwifoGif;

a&mi f ;c sO D ;rnfr[kwfa Mumi f ;

&efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf armfawmf

,mOfta&mif;jycef; ydkif&SifwpfOD;u

qdkonf/

ypfuyfum;rsm;udk vkyfief;okH;

,mOftjzpf owfrSwfwifoGif;cGihfjyK

vlOD;a& 2 'or 5 oef;ausmf oGm;vmvsuf&Sdaom &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif ,mOftulrygonhf yxrqkH;

tqihfjrihf c&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif;udk ,ckESpfoBuFeftNyD;ü ajy;qGJ&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; tqdkyg ,mOfvdkif;

ajy;qGJ&efpDpOfaeonhf bufpkHjrifuGif;ukrÜPD\ tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm OD;ausmfoD[u ajymMum;onf/

2013 SEA Games twGuf &nf&G,fajy;qGJaom tqdkyg,mOfvdkif;onf r*Fvm'kHavqdyfrS

tm;upm;uGif; &Sdonhfae&mrsm;udkywfí &efukefta&SUydkif;wuúodkvf (oefvsif)txd ajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;


xdkifckH 49 ckHyg udk&D;,m;EdkifiHxkwf Aerospace trsKd;tpm;tJuGef;wyf,mOfrsm;jzpfNyD; tpD; 40 jzihf

pwifajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;? ipay (BudKwifaiGjznhfuwf) jzihf pD;eif;&rnfjzpfNyD; ,mOfpD;crSm usyf200 jzpf

aMumif;? arwåmvdIif;(tqihfjrihf) ,mOfvdkif;trnfjzihf ajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u tao;pdwf&Sif;jyonf/

]]vrf;yef; qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;u 'DvxJcGihfjyKrdefYcs&if oBuFefNyD; ajy;qGJvdkY&NyD/ um;awGvnf;

a&mufaeNyDav/ wpfpD;udkckH 49 ckH&Sdawmh 49 a,mufyJpD;vdkY&r,f/ 49 a,mufrSm ESpfa,mufqif;oGm;&if

aemuf ESpfa,mufyJpD;vdkY&r,f}} [k OD;ausmfoD[u The Voice weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

arwåmvdIif;(1)udk 2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu pwifajy;qGJcJhNyD; arwåmvdIif; (2)? (3)? (4)? (5)udk rwfv

19 &ufaeYu ,mOfpD;ctcrJhjzihf ajy;qGJcJhum rwfv 20 &ufaeYupí ,mOfpD;caumufcHajy;qGJcJhjcif;

jzpfaMumif;? vuf&Sdajy;qGJaeonhfarwåmvdIif; (2)? (3)? (4)? (5) wGif ,mOfpD;a& 90 ausmf&SdaMumif;

tqdkyg,mOfvdkif;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

,mOftulrygonfU tqifUjrifUc&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif; yxrqkH; ajy;qGJrnf&efukef? rwf28&efukef? rwf28

&efukefNrKdUawmftwGif; ajy;qGJ

vsuf&Sdonhf c&D;onfwif,mOfvkdif;

rsm;ud k p Dr HuGy fuJvsuf& S daom

arm fawmf,mOfvky fie f;aygi f;p H k

xde f;odr f;a&;aumfrwD(rxo)

(NrdKUwGif;) Ouú|ESihf ,mOfydkif&SiftcsKdU

wmarGNrdKUe,f w&m;½kH;wGif tjyef

tvSef w&m;pGJxm;aMumif; rxo

(NrdKUwGif;) Ouú|ESihf ,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;

xHu pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

,mOfyd ki f& Si frsm;u rxo

(NrdKUwGif;) Ouú|udk pmcsKyfpmwrf;

jyifqifrIjzihf 2013 ckESpf azazmf

0g&Dvu wmarGNrdKUe,f w&m;½kH;wGif

w&m;pGJxm;NyD; rxo(NrdKUwGif;)

rxoOuú|ESifU ,mOfydkif&SiftcsKdY tjyeftvSefw&m;pGJ&efukef? rwf 27&efukef? rwf 27

Ouú|u ,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;udk vdrfvnf

wdkifwef;rIjzihf jyefvnfw&m;pGJxm;

aMumif; tjyeftvSefw&m;pGJxm;

onhf,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

,if;tjyif rxo(NrdKUwGif;)

Ouú|udk ta&SUydkif;c½dkif w&m;½kH;

wGifvnf; aiGodef;ESpf&m &vdkrIjzihf

w&m;pGJxm;&m aemufxyf,mOfydkif&Sif

rsm;uvnf; w&m;pGJqdk&ef&SdaMumif;

,mOfydkif&SifwpfOD;jzpfol OD;udkudkEdkif

u The Voice Weekly odkY &Sif;jyonf/

]]olwdkYw&m;pGJawmhvnf; udk,fu

jyefpGJwmayghAsm/ yk'fr(500) rrSefruef

wdkifwef;rIeJY jyefpGJxm;w,f/ w&m;olBuD;

&JU tqkH;tjzwf udkyJemcH&rSmaygh}}[k

rxo (NrdKUwGif;) Ouú|u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

r.x.o(NrdKUwGif;)u txl;um;

ajy;qGJcGihfay;rnf[k qdkaomaMumihf

,mOfa[mif;tyfNyD; ,mOfopfrsm;

wifoGif;cJh&m &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;

tpd k;&tzG J Uu txl;um;ajy;qG J

cGi h frjyKojzih f oD;oefYtrnfjzihf

ajy;qGJrItay: 2012 ckESpf pufwifbmv

13 &ufaeYu oD;oefYpmwef;rsm;

cGmcdkif;NyD; pmwef;rcGmygu ,mOfrxGuf&

[k Ncdrf;ajcmufcJh &mu tjyeftvSef

w&m;pGJqdkrIrsm; jzpf&jcif;jzpfaMumif;

OD;udkudkEdkifu &Sif;jyonf/

,if;jzpfpOfaMumihf awmifOuúvmy

w&m;½kH;wGif rxo0efxrf;ESpfOD;udk

tusKd;zsufqD;rI? Ncdrf;ajcmufrIwdkYjzihf

w&m;pG Jqd kcJ honfudk yvyfvdkuf

ojzihf c½dkifw&m;½kH;wGif xyfrHw&m;pGJ

qd kcJ h NyD;aemuf rxo(NrdKUwGif;)

Ouú|ud k xyfrHw&m;pG J jcif; jzpf

aMumif; OD;udkudkEdkifu &Sif;jyonf/

,ckvuf&SdwGif rxo (57)

,mOfvdkif;? (31) ,mOfvdkif;ESihf (36)

,mOfvdkif;wdkYudk oD;oefY,mOfvdkif;

rsm;tjzpf owfrSwfcJh&mrS ,cktcg

oD;oefYpmwef;rsm;jzKwf ajy;qGJae

aMumif;ESihf &efukefNrdKUwGif;wGif aeYpOf

vlOD;a& ysrf;rQ 2 'or 5 oef;ausmf

oGm;vmvsuf&SdNyD; ,mOfvdkif; 17

vdkif;jzifh ,mOfpD;a& 6000 ausmf

ajy;qGJvsuf&SdaMumif; rxoA[dk\

w&m;0ifpm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/

aomaMumihf *syefvdkufx&yf? udk&D;,m;

vdkufx&yfrsm;\ aps;uGuf xdcdkuf

Ed kifNyD; 660 pDpDypfuyfum;rsm;?

Probox? AD van aps;uGufudkvnf;

tenf;i,fxdcdkufEdkifaMumif; 0,fa&mif;

vkyfudkifaeolrsm;u okH;oyfonf/

2003 ckESpfrS 2013 ckESpf

wHcg;ESpfaygufypfuyf,mOftm;vkH;

udk vkyfief;okH;,mOftjzpf owfrSwf

um wifoGif;cGihfjyKrnfjzpfaMumif;

pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;

0efBuD;Xmeu azazmf0g&Dv 28 &uf

aeYwGif owif;xkwfjyefonf/

t


xdki f;-jrefrm e,fpyfwpf

avQmufwGif topfzGihfvSpf&ef pDpOf

xm;aom e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; pcef;

av;ckrSm weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;

e,fpyfydkifeufjyóem xdkif;-jrefrm ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;zGifU&ef tcufBuHK&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

Nrdwfc½dkif armawmife,fpyfukefoG,f

a&;pcef;? u,m;jynfe,f r,fpJh

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;? xm;0,fc½dkif

arwåmNrK dUe,fcG JtwGif;&S d xD;cD;

oDv0gtrsm;ydkifukrÜPD&S,f,maps;EIef; {NyDwGif owfrSwfrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

*syef-jrefrmyl;aygif;aqmif

½Gufrnfh oDv0g txl;pD;yGm;a&;

ZkefpDrHudef; taumiftxnfazmfa&;

twGuf trsm;yd ki fukrÜPDzG J Uum

a&mif;cs&ef &S,f,maps;EIef;ud k

{NyDvtwGif; owfrSwfrnfjzpf

aMumif; trsK d ;om;pDr Hude f;E Si f h

pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme

'kwd,0efBuD; OD;qufatmifu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

oDv0g trsm;y d ki fukr ÜPD

zGJUpnf;&ef azazmf0g&Dv 28 &ufaeY

wGif ueOD; trsm;ydkifukrÜPD (P f;cJhNyD; ,if;ukrÜPDwdkY pkaygif;um

oif;zGJU rSwfwrf; pnf;rsOf;a&;qGJjcif;?

t r s m ; y d k i f & S , f , m

aps;EIef;owfrSwfa&;? 'g½dkufwmtzGJU

zGJUpnf;jcif;ESifh vkyfief; qdkif&mrsm;udk

aq G ; a E G ; rn f j z p f a Mu m i f ;

jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrm EdkifiH

ukefonfrsm;ESif h pufrI vufrI

vkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) \ 'kwd,Ouú| OD;aZmfrif;0if;u

ajymMum;onf/

oDv0g trsm;y d ki fukr ÜPD

zGJUpnf;NyD;ygu owfrSwfcsufESifh

nDonfh useftrsm;ydkifukrÜPDrsm;

vnf; yg0ifvmrnfjzpfNyD; &S,f,m

rsm;udk wpfOD;csif; vGwfvyfpGm

0,f,lEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; 'kwd,

0efBuD; OD;qufatmifu ajymqdkonf/

]]&S,f,maps;EIef;udk vltrsm;

vufcH0,f,lEdkifwJh EIef;xm;jzpfapzdkY

&nf½G,fowfrSwfoGm;rSmyg}} [k

¤if;u qdkonf/

oDv0g txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef

pDrHudef;onf {&d,m 2400 [ufwm

us,f0ef;NyD; ,if;pDrHudef;e,fajr

twGif;wGif Ed ki fi Hyd ki fpuf½kHrsm;?

taqmufttk Hrsm;? bmoma&;

taqmufttkHrsm;ESifh v,f,majr

vkyfudkifaeaom ½Gmajcmuf½Gm yg0if

Ny D; ,if;a'ocHrsm;ud k vuf&S d

vlrIb0tajctaexuf redrf hus

onfh tajctaersKd; jyefvnfvkyfaqmif

ay;Edkif&ef vdktyfaMumif; tqdkyg

½Gmajcmuf½Gm&Sd a'ocHrsm;u awmif;qdk

xm;onf/

eufudkifrsm;ESihf twdkuftcHrsm; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm cdkatmif;cJh&m jrefrm-xdkif; e,fpyfwpfavQmufwGif e,fpyfrvkHjcHKrIESihf e,fpyfydkifeuf jyóemrsm;aMumihf e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;eufudkifrsm;ESihf twdkuftcHrsm; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm cdkatmif;cJh&m jrefrm-xdkif; e,fpyfwpfavQmufwGif e,fpyfrvkHjcHKrIESihf e,fpyfydkifeuf jyóemrsm;aMumihf e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;

zGihf&ef tcufMuHKvsuf&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme ukefoG,frIjr§ihfwifa&;Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;awZmatmif0if;u ajymMum;onf/zGihf&ef tcufMuHKvsuf&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme ukefoG,frIjr§ihfwifa&;Xme nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;awZmatmif0if;u ajymMum;onf/

&efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,me,fedrdwftwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,fudk;ck\ajr,mtrnfayguf avQmufxm;jcif;

udk tGefvdkif;rSwpfqifh pwifavQmufxm;Ed kifaMumif; &efukefNrK dUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD

NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXmerS tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tGefvdkif;rSwpfqifh avQmufxm;Edkifaom NrdKUe,frsm;rSm ausmufwHwm;? prf;acsmif;? urm½Gwf? awmifOuúvmy?

ajrmufOuúvmy? vdIif? yef;bJwef;? vomESifh A[ef;NrdKUe,frsm;jzpfNyD; tGefvdkif;rSwpfqifh trnfayguf

avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;taeESihf avQmufxm;ol\ rl&if;ydkifqdkifrI pm½Gufpmwrf;rsm;? taxmuftxm;rsm;udk

wm0ef&SdolxH vma&mufjyo&rnfjzpfNyD; usoifhaiGrsm;udk XmeodkY avQmufxm;oludk,fwdkif vma&muf

ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXmexHrS od&onf/

]]tcku a&SUajy;pDrHudef;(Pilot Project) jzpfvdkY 'DpDrHudef;vkyfaqmifwm tqifajy&if us,fus,fjyefYjyefY

aqmif½GufoGm;rSmyg}} [k NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifh ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXme tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u qufvuf

ajymMum;onf/

ajr,mtrnfayguf avQmufxm;onhf tGefvdkif;0efaqmifrIudk tcsdefukefoufomap&ef rwfv

'kwd,ywftwGif; pwifaqmif½GufcJhNyD; ,aeYtxd avQmufxm;ol 10 OD;ausmftxd&SdaMumif; tqdkyg

yk*d¾Kvfu qufvufajymMum;onf/

]]tifwmeufuvkyfvdkY &NyDvdkYawmh Mum;rdw,f/ tefwDu rvkyfwwfawm hvludk,fwdkifyJ vmavQmufw,f}}

[k ajruGuftrnfayguf vmavQmufol awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifol a':pef;pef;nGefYu qdkonf/

tqdkyg0efaqmifrIonf &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\yxrOD;qkH;aom tGefvdkif;

0efaqmifrIjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESihf ajrpDrHcefYcGJrIXmexHrS

pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

NrdKYe,fudk;ck ajr,mtrnfayguf tGefvdkif;wGifavQmufxm;Edkif&efukef? rwf 23&efukef? rwf 23

vufe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;? u&ifjynf

e,f&S d bk&m;okH;ql e,fpyfukef

oG,fa&;pcef;wdkYjzpfonf/

vmrnhf b@mESpftp {NyDv

1 &ufaeYwGifzGihfvSpf&ef owfrSwf

xm;onhf armawmif e,fpyfukef

oG,fa&;pcef; zGihfvSpfrnhf&ufudk

a&TUqdkif;cJh&NyD; bk&m;okH;ql e,fpyf

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;zGihfvSpf&ef pDpOf

&mwGifvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHbufjcrf;

wGif wnf&Sdaom bk&m;ESpfqlonf

vuf&SdwGif xdkif;EdkifiHbufjcrf;wGif

a&muf&S daeonhftwGuf e,fpyf

ydkifeuf jyóemrsm;ESihf awGUMuHK

&vsuf&Sdonf[k OD;awZmatmif0if;

u ajymMum;onf/

,if;tjyif u,m;jynfe,ftwGif;

&Sd xD;cD;e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;

zGihfvSpf&efpDpOf&mwGifvnf; e,fedrdwf

udpöaMumihf xdkif;EdkifiHESihf ukd;vMum

n§dEdIif;cJh&aMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/

,if;e,fedrdwf jyóemrsm;udk

ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

Xmeonf rwfvaemufqk H;ywf

twGif;u xd ki f;-jrefrme,fpyf

wpfavQmuf&Sd ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;

odkY uGif;qif;ppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJh

NyD; armawmife,fpyfukefoG,fa&;

pcef;zGihfvSpf&eftwGufvnf; or®w½kH;

odkY wifjyxm;aMumif; OD;awZmatmif0if;

u ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmESih f xd kif;Ed ki fiHonf

1997 ckESpfuvnf; tdkawmifukef;ESihf

ywfoufí yd kifqd kifrItjiif;yGm;

jyóemrsm; jzpfay:cJhonf/

jrefrm-xdkif;ESpfEdkifiH\ 2012

-2013 b@ma&;E Sp ftwGu f

e,fpyfuwpfqihf ukefoG,frIyrmPrSm

tar&duefa':vm 343 'or 305

oef;&SdNyD; w½kwfEdkifiHNyD;aemuf e,fpyf

uwpfqihf ukefoG,f&mwGif 'kwd,

trsm;qkH;ukefoG,fzufEdkifiHjzpfonf/

"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif

jrefrmhuRef;opfrsm;ukd jynfyokdYwifykdY&mwGif t"duxGufaygufwpfckjzpfonfh jrefrmhuRef;opfrsm;ukd jynfyokdYwifykdY&mwGif t"duxGufaygufwpfckjzpfonfh

oDv0gqdyfurf; oDv0gqdyfurf;

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

BUSINESS

INSTITUTIONAL


8 TheVOICE

VOICE OF THE WEEK

þu@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;

onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfom

jzpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif;

rwljcif;udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwfvu©Pmjzpfap

xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&dowfrsm; owdjyKrd

apvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

]&efyGJjzpfvkdY oGm;zsefajz&if udk,fhudkrcHhav;pm;eJYajymw,fqkdawmh

b,fvkdvkyfrvJ? or®wudkawmif w&m;pGJwJhacwf? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;avmuf

awmh t&nfusKdaomufwJhacwfqkdawmh aMumuf&w,f? oGm;&Sif;ay;&if

ydk½IyfrSmpdk;vdkY rodcsifa,mifyJaqmifaew,f? 'grSr[kwf &Jpcef;vTJaygh? 'gyJ

vkyfawmhw,f}vkdY arSmfbDNrdKUe,f (4)&yfuGufrS tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u ajymygw,f/

]'gawGu w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;eJY qdkifw,f? Oya'avsmh&JvmNyDqdk

wmeJY igwkdYudkrvkyf&Jawmhygbl;? rxd&Jawmhygbl;qkdNyD; tjrifeJYpaemuf

&rf;um;w,f? &Jpcef;a&muf&ifNyD;oGm;rSmygqkdNyD;awmh 'gawGu

udk,fwkdifvnf; jrifae&w,f? tJ'Dawmh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rIudk xdef;ausmif;

wJhae&mrSm Oya'pnf;urf;eJYtnD &mxl;tqifhtvkduf ay;tyfxm;wJh

wm0efOya'pdk;rkd;rIudk xdef;ausmif;zdkYvkdw,f}vkdY 88rsKd;qufausmif;om;

acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfwJh udk*sifrDu ajymygw,f/

rwfv 19 &ufaeYxkwf ukrkj'mowif;*sme,fyg rwfv 19 &ufaeYxkwf ukrkj'mowif;*sme,fyg

]qdk;oGrf;awGu &rf;um; wm0ef&Sdolu vspfvsL½I? jynfolwkdY rvHkNcHK} ]qdk;oGrf;awGu &rf;um; wm0ef&Sdolu vspfvsL½I? jynfolwkdY rvHkNcHK}

owif;aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsufowif;aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf

þae&mwGif rIcif;jzpf&yftrSwftom;rsm; rysufpD;ap&efonf

&JwyfzGJU? vkyfxHk;? vkyfenf;t& ta&;BuD;onfrSefaomfvnf; EkdifiHom;wpfOD;\

touf&SifoefrIonf ¤if;xufydkta&;BuD;ygaMumif;? wefzdk;BuD;ygaMumif;

wifjyvdkygaMumif;? 'Pf&m&vlemwpfOD; odkYr[kwf trsm;udk tcsdefrD

aq;½Hk? aq;cef;odkY ydkYaqmifEkdifojzifh qufvuftouf&Sifygu rIcif; jzpfpOf

taMumif;t&mrsm;udk ppfaq;od&SdcGifh ydkrdk&&SdEkdifrnfjzpfygaMumif;/

jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½Hk; 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf OD;xGef;xGef;OD;u &Sif;vif;

wifjy&mwGif armfawmf,mOf wkdufcdkufrItygt0if cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;rIrsm;onf

jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yg &Jta&;,lydkifcGifh&Sdaom jypfrIwGif tusKH;0ifonfhtwGuf

xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&Sdoludk aq;½Hküaq;ukorIcH,l&mwGif oufqkdif&m

&Jpcef;\ jypfrIESifhoufqkdifaom aq;pmyg&SdrSom aq;½Hku vufcH

ukoay;onfudk ukoay;onf[k omreftm;jzifh em;vnfaeMuyg

aMumif;? trSefwGif &Jaq;pm tcsdefrDra&mufvnf; ta&;ay:ukoay;

&efvkdvQif aq;½Hkrsm;utjrefqHk; ukoay;&rnfqdkonfudk jynfol

tydkif;ua&m? aq;½Hktydkif;ua&m us,fus,fjyefYjyefYod&S datmif

aqmif&Gufay;&ef? vkyfay;&efvkdrnf[k ,lqygaMumif;? tvm;wl

jypfrIESifhtusKH;0ifaom xdcdkuf'Pf&mvlemrsm;udk yk*¾vduaq;½Hk? aq;cef;

rsm;taejzifhvnf; ukocGifhr&Sdbl;[k em;vnfaeMuygaMumif;? yk*¾vdu

usef;rma&;vkyfief;qkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 25 yk'frcGJ (q)wGif rnfonfhta&;

ay:vlemudkrqdk toufu,fvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufukoay;jcif;ESifh

vkdtyfygu nTef;ydkYjcif;qkdonfudk jy|mef;xm;NyD; jzpfonfhtwGuf ,if;

tcsufudkvnf; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYod&Sdatmif aqmif&GufoifhygaMumif;/

rwfv 20 &ufaeYxkwfrwfv 20 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmyg jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmyg

]jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;usif;y} owif;yg ol&atmifukd \ ]jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;usif;y} owif;yg ol&atmifukd \

ajympum;aumufEkwfcsufajympum;aumufEkwfcsuf

armf'ef/ /armf'ef/ / vuf&SdjrefrmEkdifiHrSm tjrwfxkwfaewJh vlrItzGJUtpnf; vuf&SdjrefrmEkdifiHrSm tjrwfxkwfaewJh vlrItzGJUtpnf;

rsm;vm;? enf;vm; b,fvkdajymvkdY&EdkifygovJ tefwD/rsm;vm;? enf;vm; b,fvkdajymvkdY&EdkifygovJ tefwD/

a':pk/ /a':pk/ / tJonfvkd tzGJUtpnf;awGuawmh 'Dvdktajymif;tvJ

tcsdefrSmawmh ay:vmwwfw,f/ tJonfawmh tajymif;tvJtcsdefqkdawmh

tkwfa&ma&m ausmufa&ma&mtcsdefaygh/ tJ'grsKd;awGuawmh jzpfwwfygw,f/

... 'gtarwkdYEkdifiHrSmwif r[kwfbl;ayghaemf/ wjcm;EkdifiHawGrSmvnf;

jzpfzl;ygw,f/ jzpfwwfygw,f/ tJ'Dawmh ckeutarajymovdkaygh/

t"duuawmh jynfolvlxku A[kokw<u,f0NyD;awmh enf;enf;

&ifh&ifhusufusuf pOf;pm;EkdifrIaygh/

rwfv 22 &ufaeYxkwf armf'efowif;*sme,fyg rwfv 22 &ufaeYxkwf armf'efowif;*sme,fyg

]a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;} rS aumufEkwfcsuf]a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;} rS aumufEkwfcsuf

xl;ukrÜPD&JU ajzMum;csufuawmh &Sif;ygw,f/ vGefcJhwJhESpfywfu

ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;eJY opfawm0efBuD;Xmeu tpnf;ta0;ac:yg

w,f/wd&pämef½Hkudk avSmfum;udka&TUzdkYjzpfw,f/ xl;ukrÜPDtaeeJY

trsm;jynfol tqifajyaewJh vuf&Sdae&muae avSmfum;udk vHk;0

ajymif;a&TUvkdjcif; r&Sdygbl;/ wd&pämef½Hkukd avSmfum;a&TUNyD; vuf&Sdae&mrSm

wefzdk;BuD;taqmufttHkawG ay:xGef;vm&if 'guawmh vuf&Sd

iSm;&rf;cGifh&xm;wJh xl;ukrÜPD&JUvufcsufyJvkdY trsm;jynfol oHo,

&SdrSmudk vHk;0rvkdvm;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh vuf&Sd iSm;&rf;vkyfukdifcGifh&xm;wJh

xl;ukrÜPDtaeeJYawmh wd&pämef½Hkudk vuf&Sdae&mrSmyJ qufvuf

xdef;odrf;NyD; jynfolawGudk jyocsifygw,fvkdY ajzygw,f/

t"dutcsufuawmh &efukefNrdKUv,fu 58 'or 166 {u

us,fwJhajrudk wjcm;udpötwGuf toHk;jyKcsifwmjzpfvdrfhr,fvkdY xifrdw,f/

rwfv 22 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmwkdif;rfowif;*sme,fyg rwfv 22 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmwkdif;rfowif;*sme,fyg

]trsm;jynfolqE´rygwJh wd&pämefO,smOfudk avSmfum;rajymif;ygeJY}]trsm;jynfolqE´rygwJh wd&pämefO,smOfudk avSmfum;rajymif;ygeJY}

owif;aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsufowif;aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf

rwfv 24 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU

wGi f jyKvky faom jyef Mum;a&;

0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;

OD;atmifMunfESihf pme,fZif;aumifpD

udk,fpm;vS,frsm; awGUqkHyG JwGif

ESpfOD;ESpfzuf ,if;odkY oabmwlcJh

jcif;jzpfaMumif; pme,fZif;aumifpDrS

wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qdkonf/

jye f Mum;a& ;0e f Bu D ;Xme

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifMunfu

Oya'Murf;udk pdwfBuKdufjyifqifEdkif

aomfvnf; Oya'Murf;rSm vTwfawmf

odk Y wifoGif;NyD;jzpfonhftwGuf

jyefvnf½kyfodrf;&efrjzpfEdkifaMumif;

ESihf ykHESdyfOya'Murf;wifoGif;&mwGif

pme,fZif;aumifpDudk todray;cJh

onfudk 0rf;enf;rdygaMumif; pme,fZif;

aumifpDESihfawGUqkH&mwGif ajymMum;onf/

EdkifiHwumü rD'D,mOya'wGif

yk HES dyfjcif;ESih f xkwfa0jcif;tay:

uefYowfrIjyKvkyfjcif; tvGefenf;yg;

aMumif; pme,fZif;aumifpD twGif;a&;rSL;

OD;ausmfrif;aqGu qdkonf/

]]yk HE S dy fe J Y xkwfa0vkyfief;

twGufu xdef;csKyfp&mvdkudkrvdkvdkY

uRefawmfwdkYqGJwJh rD'D,mOya'rSm

rD'D,mOya'Murf;udpö vTwfawmfjyefrprD ESpfzufawGYqkHtajz&Smrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

xnhfra&;wm? ypfxm;wmr[kwf

bl;}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

pme,fZif;aumifpDu ykHES dyf

rD'D,mOya'udk pme,fZif;aumifpDudk

todray;bJ xkwfjyefjcif;rSm ¤if;wdkY

udk todtrSwfrjyKouJhodkYjzpfNyD;

vuf&S daumifpDu a&;qGJaeaom

rD' D,mOya'wGif u@tm;vk H ;

tusKH;0if&ef a&;qGJxm;aMumif;ESihf

yk HES dyfrD'D,mOya'Murf; xkwfjyef

onhfjzpfpOfESihf yg0ifonhftcsufrsm;

udk oabmrwlaMumif;wdkYudk 0efBuD;

tm;today;ajymMum;cJ haMumif;

OD;ausmfrif;aqGu ajymMum;onf/

pme,fZif;aumifpDu a&;qGJaeaom

rD'D,mOya'udk {NyDvwGif tNyD;owf

rnfjzpfNyD; vTwfawmfodk Y rnfodkY

wifoGif;rnfudk pme,fZif;aumifpD0if

rsm;aqG;aEG;NyD;rSom xkwfjyefEdkifrnf

jzpfaMumif; pme,fZif;aumifpDtzGJU0if

OD;aZmfoufaxG;u ajymMum;onf/

jyef Mum;a&;0ef BuD;Xme\

ykHESdyfrD'D,mOya'Murf;udk ykHESdyfESihf

xkwfa0vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? xkwf

a0ESihf jzefYcsdvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;

ESih f pma&;q&mrsm;toif;wdk Yu

axmufcHaMumif;toD;oD;aMunmcJh

NyD; tu,fípme,fZif;aumifpD\

rD'D,mOya'onf ydkrdkaumif;rGefygu

,if;Oya'udk a½G;cs,faxmufcHrnf

jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;xm;onf/

NyD;cJhonhf&ufydkif;twGif; ykHESdyf

jcif;ESihfxkwfa0jcif;vkyfief; Oya'

Murf;udk vTwfawmfrSqdkif;iHhvdkuf

aMumif; owif;rD'D,mtcsKdUwGif

azmfjyyg&SdNyD; ,if;owif;rsm;rSm

aumvm[vomjzpfaMumif;ESihf ykHESdyf

Oya'Murf;udk qdkif;iHhjcif;? &yfqdkif;

jcif;vkH;0r&SdbJ Oya'ESihfywfoufí

qufvufaqG;aEG;Edkif&ef Oya'Murf;

aumfrwDudk tcsdefwdk;jr§ihfay;jcif;om

jzpfaMumif; jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;

Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefonf/

ykHESdyfjcif;ESihfxkwfa0jcif;vkyfief;

Oya'Murf;ESihfywfoufí jrefrmEdkifiH

pme,fZif;aumifpDtaeESihf jyifqif

jznhfpGufvdkonhftcsufrsm;udk jynfolY

vTwfawmf Oya'Murf;aumfrwDodkY

tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;wifjyEdkifa&;twGuf

tpnf;ta0;z dw f Mum;a Mumi f ;

rwfv 17 &ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkif

owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/

tif;pdefNrdKUe,f ta&SUBudKUukef;

&yfuGuf arG;jrLa&;ESih f a&vkyfief;

0efBuD;Xme arG;jrLa&;ESif h ukoa&;

OD;pD;Xmeydkifajray:&Sd taqmufttkHESifh

qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;u ,if;ajrae&may:rS

z,f&Sm;cH&rnfhudpöudk w&m;Oya't&

&ifqd ki frnf[k ,if;0efBuD;Xmeod k Y

taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydk Yxm;aMumif;

r@dKifOya' tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;rS

txufwef;a&SUae a':rd k Yrd k Yaomfu

The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

,if;Xmeydkifajray:&Sd qdkifcef; ESihf

taqmufttkHrsm;udk wuúodkvf0ifwef;

pmar;yGJtNyD; 2013 ckESpf rwfv 31

BudKYukef;&Sd qdkifcef;&Sifrsm; z,f&Sm;cH&rnfUudpöOya't& &ifqdkifrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

Mum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu pme,fZif;aumifpDudk today;jcif;r&SdbJ vTwfawmfodkY wifoGif;xkwf jyefxm;aom Mum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu pme,fZif;aumifpDudk today;jcif;r&SdbJ vTwfawmfodkY wifoGif;xkwf jyefxm;aom

ykHESdyfrD'D,mOya'Murf;ESihfywfoufí rnfodkYaqmif&Gufrnfudk vTwfawmfrsm;jyefvnf rpwifrD ESpfzuf ykHESdyfrD'D,mOya'Murf;ESihfywfoufí rnfodkYaqmif&Gufrnfudk vTwfawmfrsm;jyefvnf rpwifrD ESpfzuf

xyfrHawGUqkHum tajz&SmoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pme,fZif;aumifpDxHrS od&Sd&onf/xyfrHawGUqkHum tajz&SmoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pme,fZif;aumifpDxHrS od&Sd&onf/

jyef

&ufaeY aemufqkH;xm;tNyD; ajymif;a&TUz,f&Sm;&rnfjzpfNyD; rvdkufemygu w&m;pGJqdkta&;,loGm;rnfjzpf

aMumif; rwfv 16 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif arG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme ½kH;csKyfa[mif;ü jyKvkyfonhf

n§dEdIif;tpnf;ta0;yGJwGif XmeydkifajrESihf taqmufttkH&Sif;vif;a&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

EdkifiHawmfrl0g't& Xmeydkifajrrsm;wGif pD;yGm;a&;jyKvkyfjcif;r&Sd&ef nTefMum;xm;onfhtjyif NrdKUt*Fg&yf

ESifhvnf; rnDnGwfonfhtwGuf z,f&Sm;cdkif;jcif;jzpfNyD; wuúodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJNyD;onf ESifh a&? rD;rsm;

pwifjzwfawmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf ajymMum;onf/

,if;Xmeydkifajrudk iSm;&rf;vkyfudkifaeonhf qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;u vkH;0z,fray;EdkifaMumif; ajymqdkjcif;

r[kwfbJ ajymif;a&TUp&dwfESifh epfemaMu;&rnfqdkvQif z,fay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tif;pdefNrKdUe,f blwm½kHvrf;

bDtdkpDauGUteD;&Sd acsmuvsm pwdk;qdkifvkyfief;&Sif a':cifoufnGefYu ajymqdkonf/

,if;Xmeydkif ajriSm;&rf;jcif;twGuf yk*¾vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHu &&efta<u; tar&duefa':vm

70ç655 'or 02 &SdaMumif;? 2012 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 25 &ufaeYxkwf aMu;rkHaeYpOfowif;pmwGif

azmfjyxm;aomfvnf; qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;bufu ajriSm;&rf;crsm;udk tNyD;tjywf ay;oGif;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? xdkYjyif

arG;^ukOD;pD;XmeESifh qdkifcef;&Sif pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk&mwGif azmfjyxm;onfh iSm;&rf;cxuf trSefwu,fay;oGif;

&onfhiSm;&rf;crSm ydkrdkrsm;jym;aMumif; ,if;arG;^ukOD;pD;Xmeydkif qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;u qdkonf/

"mwfykH-ckdifpkd;atmif"mwfykH-ckdifpkd;atmifajymif;a&TUz,f&Sm;ay;&rnfh qkdifcef;rsm;ajymif;a&TUz,f&Sm;ay;&rnfh qkdifcef;rsm;

INSTITUTIONAL


aoqkH;olrsm;rSm trsKd;orD;

16 OD;ESihf trsKd;om; 21 OD;jzpfNyD;

trsm;pkrSm uav;rsm;jzpfMuaMumif;?

xdkYtjyif aemufxyf 19 OD;rSmvnf;

xdcd kuf'Pf&m jyif;xefaMumif;

xdkif;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf befaumufydkYpf

owif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/

rD;avmifrIaMumihf 'Pf&m&ol

115 OD;txd&S dc J h Ny D; 'ku©onf

ESpfaxmih fig;&mcef Y td k;rJ htdrfrJ h

jzpfaeaMumif; xdkif;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf

ukvor*¾ 'ku©onfrsm;qdkif&m

r[mrif;BuD;½kH;u xkwfjyefonf/

,m,Dusef;rma&; apmihfa&SmufrI

tjzpf tjynfjynfqdkif&m u,fq,fa&;

aumfrwD (IRC) ESihftwl xdkif;EdkifiH

jynfolYusef;rma&;0efBuD;XmewdkY

yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufay;aeaomfvnf;

'ku©onfrsm;pGmrSm tumtuG,f

r&S daom jrpfurf;eHab;wd k YwGif

tdyfpufae&aomaMumihf ul;pufa&m*g

rsm; rjzpfyGm;&ef owdjyKae&aMumif;

EdkifiHwum a&TUajymif;tvkyform;

tzGJUBuD;ESihf UNHCR wdkY\ xkwfjyef

csufrsm;wGif azmfjyonf/

vuf&SdwGif rdom;pk 60 twGuf

trdk;tumwJ? yvwfpwpftcif;

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf 'ku©onfpcef;rD;avmifrI aoqkH;ol 37 OD;txd jrifUwuf&efukef ? rwf 27&efukef ? rwf 27

800 ausmf? jcifaxmifESihf tdyf&mcif;

1200 ESihf t0wftpm;? tpm;tpm

wdkYudkaxmufyHhay;xm;NyD; tvG,f

wul xdcdkufvG,faom udk,f0efaqmif

trsKd;orD;rsm;? roefpGrf;rsm;ESih f

-jrefrm e,fpyf&Sd u&ifvlrsKd;trsm;pkaexdkifaom befrJql&if -jrefrm e,fpyf&Sd u&ifvlrsKd;trsm;pkaexdkifaom befrJql&if (Ban Mae Surin) (Ban Mae Surin) 'ku©onfpcef;wGif rwfv 22 &ufaeYu [if;csuf&mrSwpfqihf rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;&m 'ku©onf 37 OD;txd 'ku©onfpcef;wGif rwfv 22 &ufaeYu [if;csuf&mrSwpfqihf rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;&m 'ku©onf 37 OD;txd

aoqkH;cJhaMumif; rwfv 26 &ufaeYwGif ukvor*¾'ku©onfrsm; at*sifpDu owif;xkwfjyefonf/aoqkH;cJhaMumif; rwfv 26 &ufaeYwGif ukvor*¾'ku©onfrsm; at*sifpDu owif;xkwfjyefonf/

EdkifiHom;pdppfjcif;rjyKbJ b*FgvDvlrsKd;rsm;twGuf wl&uDEdkifiH\ axmufyHhaiGjzihf aetdrfaqmufvkyf&ef pDpOfaeojzihf &cdkifjynfe,f

awmifukwfNrdKU&Sd a'ocHwdkif;&if;om; 300 ausmf rwfv 23 &ufaeYwGif uefYuGufqE´jycJhMuaMumif; tqdkygqE´jyrIudk OD;aqmifaom awmifukwf

vlrIuGef&ufOuú| OD;oef;vif;pdk;u ajymMum;onf/

a'ocHwdkif;&if;om;rsm;qE´ udk av;pm;&ef? a'ocHwdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ oabmqE´rygbJ a'ota&;udk rqkH;jzwf&ef? EdkifiHom; r[kwfolrsm;

udk EdkifiHom;tcGihfta&;ray;&ef 1982 ckESpf jrefrmEdkifiHom;Oya'twdkif; tjrefqkH;taumiftxnfazmf&ef? w&m;r0if aexdkifolrsm;udk tjrefqkH;ta&;,lay;&ef?

b*FgvDta&;udpö udkifwG,f&mwGif yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sd&ef[lonhf awmif;qdkcsufrsm;ygaom qdkif;bkwfrsm;udk udkifaqmifum awmif;qdkcJhMuonf/

tqdkygqE´jyrIudk rwfv 23 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&DcefYu pwifcJhNyD; eHeuf 10 em&DausmfwGif NyD;qkH;cJhonf/

¤if;wdkYrSm w&m;0ifcGihfjyKcsufr&SdbJ qE´jyojzihf acgif;aqmifokH;OD;ukd jidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;cGifY? pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh Oya'yk'fr 18 t& awmifukwf

NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUrSL;u rwfv 23&ufaeYwGif w&m;pGJxm;aMumif; tqkdygqE´jyolrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

w&m;0ifqE´jy&ef NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;? jynfe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;wdkYxHodkY Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cGihf? Nidrf;csrf;pGm pDwef;vSnhfvnfcGihf Oya'twdkif;

avQmufxm;cJhaomfvnf; tqihfqihf y,fcscHcJh&aMumif; OD;oef;vif;pdk;uqdkonf/

vkH;csif;aetdrfwpfvkH;vQif usyf 25 odef;cefY tokH;jyKum aetdrf ig;axmifausmfudk ppfawG? rif;jym;? ajrykH? aygufawm? ausmufjzL? armifawm?

ausmufawmf? &aohawmifNrdKUe,fwdkYwGif aqmufvkyf&ef wl&uDEdkifiHudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUwpfzGJUu pDpOfaejcif;jzpfaMumif; ppfawGUNrdKUtajcpdkuf

&cdkiftrsKd;orD;uGef&ufrS od&Sd&onf/

&cdkifjynfe,fwGif 2012 ckESpfu jzpfyGm;cJhaom y#dyu©rsm;aMumihf vlaygif; 167 OD;aoqkH;NyD; wpfodef;ausmf tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJhonf/

b*FgvDta&; awmifukwfa'ocH 300 ausmf qE´jy&efukef ? rwf 27&efukef ? rwf 27

xkdif;uav;i,frsm;twGufvnf; txl;

axmufyHhrIrsm;ay;Edkif&ef pm&if;jyKpk

vsuf&Sdonf/

tqdkyg befrJql&if (Ban Mae Surin) 'ku©onfpcef;ud k 1992

ckESpfwGif wnfaxmifcJhjyD; aexdkifol

3500 eD;yg;wGif trsm;pkrSm jrefrm

EdkifiHta&SUbufydkif;rS ppfa&SmifxGuf

ajy;vmaom u&ifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;

jzpfMuonf/ tqdkygpcef;onf

xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyfwpfavQmuf

'ku©onfpcef; udk;ckteufwpfckjzpfNyD;

vuf&S d,if;pcef;wGif aexdkifol

'ku©onfOD;a& pkpkaygif; wpfodef;

ESpfaomif;0ef;usifcefY&Sdonf/

FIRE

INSTITUTIONAL


10 TheVOICE

trsm;jynfol ½k H ;y dwf&uf

jzpfonhf oBuFefumvtwGif; ATM (tvdktavsmuf aiGxkwfpuf) rsm;

wGif ykHrSeftwdkif; aiGxkwf,lEdkif

aMumif; ,if;pufwyfqifxm;onhf

yk*¾vdubPfrsm;xHu pkHprf;od&Sd

&onf/

&efuke ftjynfjynfqd ki f&m

avqdyf&Sd ATM pufrsm;udk tcsdef

jynhfzGihfvSpfrnfjzpfum aiGom;ykHrSef

twdkif; xkwf,lcGihfjyKxm;rnfjzpfNyD;

a&upm;rI rsm;jym;onhfae&mwdkY&Sd

pufrsm;udkrl ydwfxm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

uarÇmZbPfrS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm

OD;oef;csKdu ajymMum;onf/

ATM oBuFefwGif; ykHrSefaiGxkwfEdkif&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

tm&Spdrf;vef;rI zGHUNzKd;a&;bPf

wGifrl wpf&ufvQif usyfq,fodef;xd

xkwf,lcGihfjyKxm;aomfvnf; wpfBudrf

aiGom;xkwf,lvQif ,cifu usyf

o k H ;o de f ;c Gi h f jy Kxm;&mr S ,c k

usyfE Sp fodef; jyifqifowfrSwf

xm;a Mumi f ; tm& Sp dr f ;ve f ;r I

zGHYNzdK;a&;bPfrS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm

OD;&Jrif;OD;u ajymqdkonf/

tjcm;yk*¾vdubPfrsm;wGifrl ATM pufrsm;ü wpfBudrfxkwf,lvQif

usyfokH;odef;xd xkwf,lcGihf&NyD; wpf&uf

vQiftrsm;qkH; usyfq,fodef;xd

xkwf,lEdkifaMumif; ,if;bPfrsm;

xHu od&Sd&onf/

oBuFefa&obifyGJawmfwGif a&upm;r@yfrsm; aqmufvkyf&mü r@yfpay:aiGudk ,cifESpfxuf 25 odef;

wdk;jr§if haumufcHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD tif*sifeD,mXme

(taqmufttkH) tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

&efukefNrdKUwGif ay 100 txuf&Sd a&upm;r@yfBuD;rsm;udk ,cifESpfu pay:aiGusyfodef; 50 aumufcH

&mrS ,ckESpfwGif 75 odef; aumufcHoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; oBuFefyGJawmftwGif; a&upm;olrsm;aMumifh opfyifrsm;?

vrf;rsm;ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIudk avsmhusap&ef&nf½G,fNyD; wdk;jr§ihfumaumufcH&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf

ajymMum;onf/

]]a&upm;r@yfaMumifh ysufpD;oGm;wJhwefzdk;awGudk pay:aiGxJuEkwfrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf a&upm;

r@yfawG taeeJYxdef;xdef;odrf;odrf;aqmif&Gufapcsifygw,f}} [k &efukefNrdKUawmfr@yfae&mcsxm;a&;qyf

aumfrwDtzGJU0ifwpfOD;u qdkonf/

ay 100 txuf a&upm;r@yfBuD;rsm;udk aiGusyf 75 odef;aumufcHaomfvnf; ay 100ESifh ay 50

Mum;r@yftvwfrsm;udk r@yftus,ft0ef;ay:wGifrlwnfí aiGusyfodef; 30 rS 45 odef;tMum;

aumufcHrnf jzpfNyD; ay 50 atmufr@yfi,frsm;udk pay:aiGaumufcHjcif;r&SdaMumif; tqdkygqyfaumfrwDxHu

od&onf/

oBuFefyGJawmftwGif; ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIr&Sdygu pay:aiGtm;vkH;udk oBuFefumvtNyD;wGif jyefvnf

xkwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckESpfoBuFefyGJawmfwGif &efukefNrKdUawmfü ay 100 txuf r@yftBuD; 37

cktxdaqmufvkyfcGifhjyKNyD; uefawmfBuD;ywfvrf;ESifh urÇmat;vrf;wdkYwGif trsm;qkH;cGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpf

aMumif; tqdkygaumfrwD\xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/

a&upm;r@yf pay:aiG 25 odef; wdk;jr§ifUaumufcH&efukef? rwf 27&efukef? rwf 27

r*FvmawmifnGef YNrdKUe,f&S d

odr f jzL,mOfarmif;oifuGi f ;ud k

i S m ;&r f ;ír&ojzi h f ,i f ;o d k Y

ae&majymif;vJ usif;yjcif;jzpfonf/

eHYomaoG;yGJudk a&Twd*kHapwDawmf

tv,fypö,m&S d &c d ki f jynfe,f

&cdkifoBuFef ok0PÖabmvkH;uGif;wGif ae&majymif;usif;yrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

"r®m½kHwGif {NyDv 12 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ

1em&DwGif usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; {NyDv

13 &ufaeYwGif bk&m;a&oyÜm,f

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? {NyDv 14? 15?

16 &ufaeYwdkYwGif a&avmif;yGJawmfudk

ok0PÖtm;upm;uGif;wGif usif;y

jzL,mOfarmif;oifuGif;wGif udk;ESpfqufwdkufusif;ycJhaom &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefyGJawmfudk ,ckESpfwGif ok0PÖabmvkH;uGif;ESihf &cdkifjynfe,f "r®m½kHwdkYwGif ajymif;vJusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &cdkif jzL,mOfarmif;oifuGif;wGif udk;ESpfqufwdkufusif;ycJhaom &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefyGJawmfudk ,ckESpfwGif ok0PÖabmvkH;uGif;ESihf &cdkifjynfe,f "r®m½kHwdkYwGif ajymif;vJusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &cdkif

oBuFefjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDu taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwmpHvSausmfu ajymMum;onf/oBuFefjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDu taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwmpHvSausmfu ajymMum;onf/

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygaumfrwD

xHu od&Sd&onf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &cdkif

wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;Xmeu

BuD;rSL;usif;yrnhf tqdkyga&avmif;

vmrnfhr[moBuFef&ufrsm;

twGif; jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;rsm;tae

jzifh awmifBuD;c&D;pOfrsm;udk 0,f,lrI

rsm;jym;vsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;

bk&m;zl;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;

xH pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]'DESpfawmh awmifBuD;buf

wpfaMumudk oGm;wJholrsm;w,f/

a&Tpufawmfbufvnf; oGm;Muyg

w,f}} [k pdef0if;ESifh a&mif;&if;rsm;

jrefrmjynftESHYbk&m;zl;ydkYaqmifa&;

0e faqmi fr Iv ky fie f ; wm0e fc H

OD;jrifh0if;u qdkonf/

oBuFef&uftwGif; jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;rsm; awmifBuD;c&D;pOf0,f,lrIrsm;jym;&efukef? rwf 14&efukef? rwf 14

,ckESpf oBuFef&ufrsm;twGif;

bk&m;zl;xGufrnfhol ta&twGufrSm

,cifESpfrsm;xuf ydkrd krsm;jym;NyD;

awmi f Bu D ;c& D ;pO fr s m ;twGu f

0,f,lrIrsm;aMumif;? a&Tpufawmf?

tavmif;awmfuóyESifh armfwif

bufodkY oGm;a&mufolrsm;vnf;&Sdum

usKdufxD;½dk;bufodkY oGm;a&mufrnfh

olenf;yg;vmaMumif;? oBuFef&uf

rsm;twGif; um;tpD;a&&Sdoavmuf

xGufMu&aMumif; a&TaMu;pnf

tqifhjrifhbk&m;zl; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;

wm0efcHudkatmifudku ajymMum;onf/

j yn fw G i f ; c & D ;o G m ; r s m ;

awmifBuD;c&D;pOfrsm;udk pdwf0ifpm;

Mujcif;\ t"dutaMumif;t&if;rSm

&moDOwkat;jraumif;rGefjcif;aMumifh

jzpfaMumif;? awmifBuD;c&D;pOfESifh

odrfyGJawmfwGif &cdkifjynfe,f NrdKUe,f

rsm;rS a&upm;r@Kyfrsm; yg0ifrnf

jzpfNyD; &cdkif½dk;&mtpm;taomufrsm;

a&mi f ;c so G m ;rn f jzp f a Mumi f ;

OD;pHvSausmfuqdkonf/

&cdkif½dk;&m oBuFefa&obif

yG Jawmfud k &efukefNrd KU&S d odrfjzL

,mOfarmif;oifuGif;wGif 2004 ckESpf

ü pwifusif;ycJhonf/

yk*Hc&D;pOfrSm oHk;ntdyf av;&uf

c&D;pOfjzpfNyD; aps;EIef;csif;vnf;

wlnDaMumif;? oBuFef&ufrsm;twGif;

yk*Ha'orSm &moDOwkyljyif;aom

aMumifh awmifBuD;c&D;pOfudk a&G;cs,f

jcif;jzpfaMumif;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;

vkyfudkifolrsm;tzdkY jynfwGif;c&D;

oGm;rsm;twGuf [dkw,ftcef;r&&SdrI

tajctaersm;rSm t"dujyóem

jzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sif

r sm ;toi f ; tvky ftr Iaqmi f

OD;ausmfrif;vdIifu qdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ,refESpfu

jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;OD;a& wpfoef;cGJcefY

&SdNyD; ,ckESpf cefYrSef;ajct& ,ref

ESpfxuf 5 &mcdkifEIef; ykdrdkjrifhwuf

vmrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u cefYrSef;

ajymMum;onf/

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif

odrfjzLuGif;ü ESpfpOfusif;ycJhaom &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefyJGawmfodrfjzLuGif;ü ESpfpOfusif;ycJhaom &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefyJGawmf

FISTIVAL


pifumylEkdifiH&Sd Dimensions International College wGif qufvufwuf

a&mufEkkdifrnfh bmom&yfrsm;? ausmif;NyD;ygu vufawGUtvkyfoif0ifEkdifrnhf

bmom&yfrsm;? Post Graduate Diploma bmom&yfrsm;taMumif; ynma&;

aqG;aEG;yGJudk rwfv 30 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygaumvdyf

\ jrefrmEkdifiH½Hk;cGJ Dimensions Education Center xHrS od&onf/

Dimensions International College onf [dkw,fqdkif&m bmom&yfrsm;

udk oifMum;aomausmif;jzpfNyD; EkdifiHwumtqifhrD [dkw,fBuD;rsm;ESifh csdwf

qufum vkyfief;cGifvufawGUoifMum;rIvnf; pDpOfxm;&SdaMumif;? aqG;aEG;yGJ

udk tqkdyg½Hk;cGJwGif eHeuf 10 em&DrS 12 em&Dtxd jyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD; zkef;-

09-450044117? 09-421076858? 09-401577148 odkY BudKwifpm&if;

ay;oGif; wufa&mufEkdifaMumif; ,if;½Hk;xHrS od&onf/

Dimensions Int'l College ynma&;aqG;aEG;rnf&efukef? rwf 23&efukef? rwf 23

pifumylEdkifiHwGif wufa&mufEdkifaom uGefysLwm'DZdkif;? Webpage ?

2D-3D Animation ponfh bmom&yfrsm;? Business ESifhoufqdkifaom

bmom&yfrsm;? ACCA-FIA ponfh pm&if;udkif bmom&yfrsm;taMumif;udk

OESC Education Center u tcrJh wpfOD;csif; aqG;aEG;ay;rnfh tpDtpOfudk

{NyDv 6 &ufaeY rGef;vJG 1 em&DrS 4 em&DtwGif; aqG;aEG;ay;rnf jzpfaMumif;

tqdkyg pifwmxHrS od&onf/

0ifcGifhowfrSwfcsufrsm;taeESifh wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrifNyD;ol

rsm;? uGefysLwmwuúodkvfrS bGJU&NyD;olrsm;? IT Diploma &&Sdxm;olrsm;?

IDCS/IADCS NyD;xm;olrsm; bGJUwpfckck&&Sdxm;olrsm;? LCCI Level 3 NyD;xm;

olrsm; wufa&mufEdkifaMumif;? ausmif;avQmufxm;vdkolrsm; aqG;aEG;yGJwufa&muf

vdkolrsm;taeESifh OESC Education Center zkef; 09-73094060 ESifh 01

519092 odkY qufoG,far;jref;EdkifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;xHrSod&Sd&onf/

pifumylwGifwufa&mufEdkifrnfU bmom&yfrsm;aqG;aEG;rnf&efukef? rwf 20&efukef? rwf 20

News in Brief

EdkifiHwumvufrSwf&oifwef;rsm; zGifUrnf&efukef? rwf 27&efukef? rwf 27

wuúodkvf0ifwef;ajzqdkNyD; IT ynm&Siftjzpf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;

jyKvdkolrsm; wufa&mufEdkifonfh EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyK vufrSwf&

oifwef;rsm;udk {NyDv 5 &ufaeYwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; IMCS oifwef;

ausmif;xHu od&onf/ Hardware, Network wdkYudk CompTIA \ EdkifiHwum

oif½dk;jzifh oifMum;um Windows 8 bmom&yfudk xyfrHoif,l&rnfjzpfNyD;

pmar;yGJatmifjrifygu Microsoft u csD;jr§ifhonfh MCTS vufrSwf&&Sdrnf

jzpfaMumif;? oifwef;umvrSm wpfywfvQifav;&ufjzifh oHk;vMumjrifhrnf

jzpfaMumif; tqdkygoifwef;xHu od&onf/

2013ckESpf {NyD1&ufaeYwGif pwif

xkwfrnhf tqdkygowif;pmav;

apmifrSm jynfaxmifpkBuhHcdkifa&;ESihf

zG H U NzK d;a&;ygwDu xkwfa0onhf

jynfaxmifpkaeYpOf? a&TEdkifiHykHESdyf

vkyfief;rS xkwfa0onhf a&TEdkifiHopf?

Three Friends aqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPD

tkyfpku xkwfa0onhf pHawmfcsdefESihf

Living Color rD'D,mtkyfpku xkwfa0

onhf The Voice Daily aeYpOfowif;pm

wdkYjzpfaMumif; tqdkygowif;Xmersm;xH

rSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

,if;odkY jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme

u owif;pm 16 apmifudk xkwfa0cGihf

jyKaomfvnf; pwifxkwfa0cGihfjyK

onhf {NyD 1 &ufwGif trsm;pkrSm

pwifxkwfa0&ef tcuftcJrsm;&SdEdkif

aMumif; rD'D,mtodkif;t0dkif;u ajym

qdkonf/

q,fpkESpfrsm;pGm MumNyD;aemuf

rS aeYpOfxkwfowif;pmtjzpf jyefvnf

xkwfa0&jcif;jzpfí tcuftcJrsm;

{NyD 1 &ufwGif yk*¾vduowif;pm av;apmif pxGufrnf&efukef? rwf28&efukef? rwf28

BuHKawGUae&aMumif; pHawmfcs de f

owif;pm wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;jzpfol

OD;udkudkav;u ajymMum;onf/

]]{NyD 1 &ufaeYrSm pxkwfr,f/

2 &ufaeYrSm uRefawmfwdkY owif;pm

rdwfqufyGJvkyfygr,f}}[k ¤if;u jznhfpGuf

ajymMum;onf/

owif;pmapmifa& q,f*Pef;

aeYpOfxkwfa0csdefwGif aps;uGuf

,SOfNyKdifrI jyif;xefEdkifNyD; ajcmufvrS

wpfESpftwGif; trmcHowif;pmrsm;

om usef&pfEdkifum *sme,frsm;taeESihf

vnf; owif;tom;ay; &yfwnfrI

ykHpHudk ajymif;vJrSom a&&Snf&yfwnf

EdkifzG,f&SdaMumif; 7Day News owif;

*sme,f trIaqmift,f'Dwm OD;tm;rmef

u okH;oyfonf/

aeYpOfowif;pm xkwfa0cGihf

&&Sdolrsm;wGif wpfcktygt0ifjzpfonhf

7Day owif;pmonfvnf; {NyD 1

&ufaeYwGif pwifxkwfa0OD;rnf

r[kwfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

pkESpf av;ckausmftMum xkwfa0cGihfydwfyifcHxm;&onhf aeYpOfxkwfyk*¾vduowif;pmrsm;udk jyefMum;a&; pkESpf av;ckausmftMum xkwfa0cGihfydwfyifcHxm;&onhf aeYpOfxkwfyk*¾vduowif;pmrsm;udk jyefMum;a&;

0efBuD;Xmeuvmrnfh 2013 ckESpf {NyD 1 &ufaeYrSpwifí owif;pm 16 apmif ueOD;xkwfa0cGihfjyKcJhNyD; 0efBuD;Xmeuvmrnfh 2013 ckESpf {NyD 1 &ufaeYrSpwifí owif;pm 16 apmif ueOD;xkwfa0cGihfjyKcJhNyD;

,if;aeYwGif tenf;qkH;owif;pmav;apmif pwifxkwfa0rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygowif;pmwdkufwm0ef&Sdolrsm;\ ,if;aeYwGif tenf;qkH;owif;pmav;apmif pwifxkwfa0rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygowif;pmwdkufwm0ef&Sdolrsm;\

ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/

q,f

xdkYtjyif Eleven Media Group

uxkwfa0rnfh The Daily Eleven aeYpOf

owif;pmudkvnf; {NyD 1 &ufaeYwGif

pwifxkwfa0rnfr[kwfaMumif;

Weekly Eleven t,f' Dwmcs Ky f

OD;a0NzKd;u ajymMum;onf/

]]xGufr,hf&ufudk jyefaMunm

ay;r,f}}[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf

(NLD) ydkifaeYpOfowif;pm xkwfa0cGihf

&&Sdxm;onhf 'DvdIif;owif;pmtaeESihf

vnf; {NyD 1 &ufaeYwGif pwifxkwfa0

Edkifjcif; &Sdr&Sdudk rod&Sdao;aMumif;

NLD A[dkaumfrwD0if OD;ÓPf0if;u

ajymMum;onf/

aeYpOfxkwfowif;pm xkwfa0

cGih f&&S d NyD;aom owif;pmrsm;rSm

jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESihf zGHUNzKd;a&;

ygwDu xkwfa0rnhf jynfaxmifpkaeYpOf?

NLD u xkwfa0rnhf 'DvdIif;aeYpOf

tygt0if acwfrd k;? a&TEdkifiHopf?

tifyg,m? The Messenger? aemufqkH;&?

jrefrme,l;pf0dcf? rZÑdr? The Daily

Eleven? pHawmfcsdef? acwfopfaeYpOf?

&efukefwdkif;rf? jrefrm"du? The Voice

Daily ESihf 7Day aeYpOfowif;pmwdkY

jzpfonf/

aeYpOfowif;pm xkwfa0cGihf

udk rwfv 1 &ufaeYwGif &Spfapmif?

rwfv 25 &ufaeYwGif &Spfapmif

pkpkaygif; 16 apmif pdppfxkwfa0

cGihfjyKum pdppfqJavQmufvTm okH;apmif

ESihf xyfrHavQmufxm;olrsm;udk {NyDv

wGif; pdppfcGihfjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfjyef

xm;onf/

jrefrmh jyKjyifajymif;vJrI\

t"durSwfwd ki fwp f&y f jzp faom

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyG Jud kvnf;

2012 ckESpf {NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif

usif;ycJhonf/

a&Tyg&rD usef;rma&;azmifa';&Sif;\ (14) Budrfajrmuf e,fvSnfh

usef;rma&; tvSLtjzpf ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; [kr®vif;NrdKU jynfolYaq;½Hkü

rwfv 8 &ufrS 11 &ufaeYtxd av;&ufwkdifwkdif tcrJhaq;0g;ukoay;cJh&m

[kr®vif;NrdKUe,fESif h ywf0ef;usifa'orsm;rS vlem 8000 ausmfudk

aq;0g;ukoay;cJhaMumif; tqdkyg azmifa';&Sif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

xdkokdY ukoay;&mü cEÅD;? [kr®vif;? av&SD;? armfvkduf? azmif;jyifNrdKUe,f

wdkYrS a&m*grsKd;pHka0'em&Sif 8141 OD;wdkYudk &efukef? rEÅav;? armfvNrdKif?

ppfawG? yJcl;? rtlyif? [kr®vif; paom NrdKUrsm;rS txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm;ESifh

q&m0ef? olemjyKrsm;u tcrJh prf;oyfppfaq;ukoay;cJhMuNyD; rsufpdESifh

taxGaxGcGJpdwfvlem pkpkaygif; 528 OD;wdkYudk cGJpdwfukoay;cJhonf/

a&Tyg&rDazmifa';&Sif; [kr®vif; vlem 8000 ausmfudkuko&efukef? rwf 18&efukef? rwf 18

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif


12 TheVOICE

a&eHpdrf; - 1 bbl tar&duefa':vm 109.7

"mwfaiGU - 1 MMBtu tar&duefa':vm 4.09

"mwfaiGU&nf - 1 MT tar&duefa':vm 918.5

oMum; - 1 lb qifh 17.8

yJydpyf - 1 bu tar&duefa':vm 1450.5

ajymif; - 1 bu qifh 735.0

*sKH - 1 bu qifh 739.2

aMu;eD - 1 lb qifh 343.55

Source / / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;/ / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;

,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

(28-3-2013) ac:aps;(28-3-2013) ac:aps;

,mOftrsKd;tpm;,mOftrsKd;tpm; armf',farmf',f tu©&mtu©&m

aps;EIef;aps;EIef;

(usyfodef;)(usyfodef;)

Probox Succeed 2008 7i^9i 145 - 150

AD Van (ykHajymif;) 2008 7i^9i 115 0ef;usif

Mazda Demio (ykHajymif;) 2009 9i 115

Van (zifaumuf)'DZ,f

1999-20 7i^9i 160 0ef;usif

Toyota Ipsum (U Grade) 2002-03 7i^9i 205 - 210

Toyota Wish 2002-03 7i^9i 220

Toyota Kluger 2002-03 7i^9i 280 0ef;usif

Mark II a&Tig;(ykHajymif;) 2004 5i 200 - 210

Toyota Belta 2010 7i^9i 155 0ef;usif

Honda CRV 2002 7i 205 - 210

Prado TZ 1999 7i^9i 330

,mOftkda[mif; tyfESHpvpf

86 odef;

wpfydóm^wpftdwfwpfydóm^wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvkdufí aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ tcsdefESifhvkdufí aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/

pOfpOf trnftrnf 21 . 3 . 201321 . 3 . 2013 28 . 3 . 201328 . 3 . 2013 +^-+^-

1/ ajryJqD 4300 4300

2/ pm;tkef;qD 1445 1440 -

3/ tmvl; 240 - 700 240 - 740 +

4/ &Srf;MuufoGefjzL 350 - 1000 350 - 1000

5/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 2300 2300

6/ MuufoGefeD 250 - 325 250 - 350 +

7/ 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf 2300 2300

8/ oMum; 900 900

9/ anmifOD; (aq;xef;) 850 850

10/ refusnf; (tom;) 1150 1150

11/ *ZD,mqef 14200 14000 -

12/ *awmifysHqef 22000 22000

13/ *ay:qef;qef 23000 23000

14/ *a&Tbkday:qef; 37000 37000

&ufpJG&ufpJG tar&duefa':vmtar&duefa':vm

(usyf)(usyf)

,l½kd,l½kd

(usyf)(usyf)

pifumyla':vmpifumyla':vm

(usyf)(usyf)

25.3.2013

877 1140 701

26.3.2013

- - -

27.3.2013

- - -

28.3.2013

878 1130 701

tcsdefESifhvkdufí aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ 0,faps;omjzpfNyD; a&mif;aps;ESifh 8 usyfcefYuGmonf/tcsdefESifhvkdufí aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ 0,faps;omjzpfNyD; a&mif;aps;ESifh 8 usyfcefYuGmonf/

&ufpGJ&ufpGJ

jrefrmha&Taps;jrefrmha&Taps;

(usyf)(usyf)

urÇmYa&Taps;urÇmYa&Taps;

(a':vm)(a':vm)

zGihfaps;zGihfaps; ydwfaps;ydwfaps; zGihfaps;zGihfaps; ydwfaps;ydwfaps;

23.3.2013 749ç000 744ç500 1607 1607

25.3.2013 750ç700 749ç700 1610 1606

26.3.2013 748ç800 748ç700 1600 1597

27.3.2013 748ç600 747ç000 1599 1592

28.3.2013 748ç500 747ç800 1606 1592

VISA uwfjzihfaiGxkwf&efrvdkbJ

POS pufrsm;jzihf aiGay;acsjcif;udk

jrefrmta&SUwdkif;bPfu Zefe0g&Dv

29 &ufaeYu pwif0efaqmifrIay;

cJ h NyD; jrefrmEd kifiHwGifjyKvkyfrnhf

ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyG J

rusif;yrD tqdkyg0efaqmifrIay;Edkif

rnfjzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefcsufüazmfjy

xm;onf/

]]jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPf tBuD;wef;

t&m&SdwpfOD;u uRefawmfwdkYprf;oyf

rIawGvkyfNyD;oGm;ygNyD/ {NyDvqef;

yk*¾vdubPfav;ck VISA uwfjzifUaiGay;acsEdkifrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

rSmpokH;Edkifatmif vkyfaeygw,f/

0efaqmifcu okH;pGJolbufuay;&rSm

r[kwfygbl;}} [k &Sif;jyonf/

&efukef? rEÅav;ESihf aejynfawmf

wdkYwGif tokH;jyK&ef pDpOfrnfjzpfNyD;

ae&mtwdtusESihf POS pufxm;&Sd

onhf ukefonfrsm;ay;aqmif&rnhf

0efaqmifcEIef;xm;rsm;udk tqdkyg

0efaqmifrIpwifvQif owif;xkwf

jyefoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmha&SUaqmif

bPf\tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/

tar&dueftajcpdkuf ukrÜPD

VISA u ¤if;\aiGay;acsuwfrsm;

udkjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;ü tokH;jyKEdkif&ef

jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPf? uarÇmZbPf

ESihf or0g,rbPfwdkYESihf 2012

ckESpfEdk0ifbmvu oabmwlvufrSwf

a&;xdk;cJhNyD;2014 ckESpfwGif jynfwGif;

üVISA uwfrsm;xkwfvkyftokH;jyK

Edkif&efvnf; vkyfaqmifaeaMumif;

bPfvkyfief; todkif;t0ef;xHu

pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

bmoma&;taMumif;jy tpGef;a&muftMurf;zufrIrsm;aMumihf rwfvaemufqkH;ywftwGif; a&Taps;uGuf

twGif; ta&mif;t0,fododomomusqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfa&Taps;uGuftwGif;xHu pkHprf;od&Sd

&onf/

urÇmha&Taps;EIef;wnfNidrfaeonhftjyif jynfwGif;ürNidrfoufrIrsm;aMumihf ta&mif;t0,fESihf aps;EIef;

usqif;aeaMumif; q,fESpfausmfMum a&TbkHomvrf;aps;uGuftwGif; ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaom

a&Tvufum;ukefonfwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

a&Taps;uGuftwGif; ta&mif;t0,f,cifvuxuf wpf0ufatmuftxdusqif;oGm;aMumif; wdwfcsdef

a&Tqdkifydkif&Sif OD;aZmfatmifuajymqdkonf/

]]jynfwGif;a&; NidrfNidrfoufoufjzpfoGm;&ifawmh ta&mif;t0,fjyefoGufvmEdkifygw,f}}[k¤if;uqdkonf/

vuf&SdjynfwGif;a&Taps;rSm rwfv 22 &ufaeYu tacgufa&Twpfusyfom;vQif 752ç300 usyfESihf

urÇmha&Taps;wpfatmifpvQif 1613 a':vmaps;aygufNyD; rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif tacgufa&Twpfusyfom;

748ç500 usyfESihf urÇmha&Taps;wpfatmifp 1606 a':vmjzihf ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif;

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;xHu pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

rNidrfoufrIaMumifU a&Tta&mif;t0,f odompGmusqif;&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

EdkifiHydkif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf

wGif aiGpkbPfpm&if; zGihfvSpfxm;ol

rsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;&Sd c½dkifNrKdU

68 NrKdU&Sd aiGpkbPfvkyfief;vkyfudkif

aom jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf c½dkif

bPfcGJwdkif;wGif aiGxkwf,lEdkif&ef

rwfv 18 &ufaeYu pwifcGihfjyKvdkuf

aMumif; aejynfawmf&Sd jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;

bPf½kH;csKyf 'kwd,taxGaxGrefae*sm

OD;atmifausmfpdk;u ajymMum;onf/

aejynfawmfbPfcGJ? &efukef

aiGpkbPfcGJrsm;ESihf c½dkifbPfcGJtyg

t0if bPf 68 ckwGif xkwf,lEdkifrnf

jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/

aiGpkbPfpm&if;udk rdrdzGihfvSpf

xm;onhfbPfr[kwfonhf tjcm;

jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;bPfaiGpkolrsm; c½dkifbPfcGJwdkif; aiGxkwfEdkif&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfrsm;wGif aiGxkwf

,lygu usyf 100 vQif 15 jym;EIef;

aiGvTJ0efaqmifcESihf zufpf0efaqmifc

usyf 500 aumufcHrnfjzpfum ,if;

uJhodkY aiGxkwf&eftwGuf aiGpkbPf

pm&if;pmtkyf? rSwfykHwifESihf udk,fwdkif

xkwf,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u

qufvufajymMum;onf/

,if;0efaqmifrItjyif aiGoGif;

&mwGifvnf; tcsdefMuefYMumjcif;

r&Sdap&ef oufqdkif&mt&m&Sdu aiGoGif;

aumifwmwGif toihfapmihfqdkif;í

ay;oGif;aiGudk vufcHjcif;? aiGxkwf

&mwGifvnf; aiGay;aumifwmt&m&Sd

u bPfrSwfwrf;rsm;ESihf toihf

apmihfqdkif;um aiGxkwfay;jcif;wdkYudk

iHwum aiGay;acsrIuwfjzpfonhf iHwum aiGay;acsrIuwfjzpfonhf VISA uwfjzihf uwfjzihf POS (aiGay;acspuf)rsm;tokH;jyKí aiGay;acsjcif;0efaqmifrI (aiGay;acspuf)rsm;tokH;jyKí aiGay;acsjcif;0efaqmifrI

udk jrefrmha&SaqmifbPf? uarÇmZbPfESihf or0g,rbPfwdkYu xyfrH0efaqmifrIay;rnfjzpfonhftwGuf udk jrefrmha&SaqmifbPf? uarÇmZbPfESihf or0g,rbPfwdkYu xyfrH0efaqmifrIay;rnfjzpfonhftwGuf

VISA jzihf jzihf POS pufrsm;wGif aiGay;acsEdkifrnhfbPfav;ckxd&SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; pufrsm;wGif aiGay;acsEdkifrnhfbPfav;ckxd&SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; VISA \ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/\ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/

{NyDv 2 &ufaeYu pwif0efaqmifrI

ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;atmifausmfpdk;

u ajymqdkonf/

zufpfjzihfaiGvTJydkY&mwGif vG,ful

vsifjrefap&ef aiGvTJvkyfief;tqihf

wcsKdUudkvnf;ajzavQmhí {NyDv 2

&ufaeYu pwif0efaqmifrnfjzpf

aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

,ckuJhodkY jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf

rsm;u 0efaqmifrIrsm;ay;jcif;udk

ESpfoufaomfvnf; bPf0efxrf;rsm;

u bPftokH;jyKolrsm;udk av;pm;pGm

qufqH&efESihf bufvdkufqufqHrI

uif;&efvnf;vdktyfaMumif; jrefrmh

pD;yGm;a&;bPfwGif aiGpm&if;zGihfvSpf

xm;olwpfOD;u tBuHjyKonf/


awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHodkY oGm;

a&mufynmoifMum;rnfh EdkifiHwum

rS ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;udk 20

&mcdkifEIef;rS 30 &mcdkifEIef;xd ausmif;

vc avQmhayghay;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh

ausmif;om;\ ynmt&nftcsif;

awmifudk&D;,m;wGifausmif;wufrnfUolwdkif;udk vcavQmUay;rnf&efukef? rwf 18&efukef? rwf 18

ay:rlwnfum xyfrHí ynmoifqk

ay;rnfjzpfNyD; pufwifbmv ausmif;tyf

umvtwGuf pwifvufcHaeNyD

jzpfaMumif; &efukefNrKdU&S d World

Korea Group ½Hk; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;

u ajymMum;onf/

*smrefynma&;azmifa';&Sif;

Heinrich Boell Stiftung u jrefrm

EkdifiH&Sd okawoeESifhywfoufNyD;

avhvmvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdaom bGJU&

vli,frsm;twGuf okawoeqkdif&m

tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudk {NyDv 4 &ufrS

6 &ufaeYtwGif; eHeuf 10 em&DrS

pwifum &efukefNrd KU&S d tqkdyg

azmifa';&Sif;½Hk;cGJwGif usif;yoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefxm;onf/

aqG;aEG;yGJtcsdef oHk;&uftwGif;

okawoe'DZk dif;qkdif&mrsm;tjyif

Tips and Tricks from Anthropogical

History? tifwmAsL; enf;pepf?

okawoeqdkif&m usifh0wfESifh tjcm;

acgif;pOfrsm;udkvnf; xnhfoGif;

aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;

xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tqkdygaqG;aEG;yGJwGif OD;aqmif

aqG;aEG;rnfh *smrefynm&SifESpfOD;rSm

EkdifiHwum okawoevkyfief;rsm;

wGif tawGUtBuHK&Sdxm;½Hkomru

*smrefynma&;azmifa';&Sif; okawoetvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ usif;yrnf&efukef? rwf 21&efukef? rwf 21

vuf&Sd &efukefNrdKUwGifvnf; bGJUvGef

yg&*lwef;twGuf okawoejyKvkyf

aeolr sm; jzp fa Mumi f ; tqk dyg

xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJwufa&muf

vkdolrsm;onf udk,fa&;&mZ0iftusOf;

csKy fE Si f h vuf&S da&;om;aeaom

okawoerlMurf;wpfapmif odkYr[kwf

tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yG Jwufa&mufvkd

aMumif; a&;om;xm;aom wpfrsufESm

cefY&Sd pmpDpmuHk;wpfyk'fjzifh rwfv

23 &ufaeY aemufqHk;vma&muf

avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; ¤if;wdkYteuf

12 OD;udkoma&G;cs,fwufa&muf

aprnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh tao;pdwf

od&Sdvkdygu http://boell-southeastasia.

o r g / d o w n l o a d s / C a l l _ f o r _

app l i ca t ion_hbs_Resea rch_

Workshop_April_2013.pdf wGif

zwf½IEkdifaMumif; txufygazmifa';&Sif;

xHrS od&onf/

tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu World

Korea Co., Ltd . zkef; 01 2304378?

09 402704087? trSwf (15? 17)? tcef;

trSwf 3(bD)? 'kwd,xyf? MTP uGef'dk?

vSnf;wef;? urm&GwfNrKdUe,f? &efukefodkY

qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/

pmar;yGJ csufcsif;jyefppfrnf

qdkygu ausmif;om;rsm; vrf;yef;

qufoG,fa&; tcuftcJjzpfrnfudk

pdk;&drf&aMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;

ajymMum;onf/

taqmifaeausmif;om;rsm;

jym;aomaMumihf pmar;yGJxyfrHajzqdk

rnfqdkvQif ausmif;rzGihfrD ESpfywf

cefY tvdkuwnf;u tdrfwdkif&m

rdw¦DvmwGif wuúodkvfpmar;yGJtcsKdY 'kwd,ESpf0ufrSom xyfrHajzqdk&zG,f&Sd&efukef? rwf 27&efukef? rwf 27

a&muf taMumi f ; Mum;pmrsm;

ay;ydkYay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ? bmom&yf

ESpfckomajzqdk&ef usef&pfonhf

twGuf ausmif;zGihfNyD; oihfavsmfonhf

&ufwGi fomajzqd k&e f r dw¬ Dvm

wuúodkvfESihf n§dEdIif;xm;aMumif;

txufyg ygarmu©csKyfuajymqdkonf/

]]wuúodkvfawGudk vkyfydkifcGihf

awG ay;xm;w,f/ b,fawmh pmar;yGJ

aejynfawmf ykAÁoD&dNrdKUe,f?

&mZ|meDvrf;&Sd trsKd;om;pmMunfh

wdkufwGif pmtkyfrsm;udk e-Library

pepfjzifh arvwGif pwifum tcrJh

zwf½IEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; ,Ofaus;rI

0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd a&S;a[mif;

okawoe? trsKd;om;jywdkufESif h

pmMunfhwdkufOD;pD;XmerS vufaxmuf

nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfrif;xGef;u

ajymMum;onf/

tqdkyg e-Library wGif 0ifa&muf

zwf½IEdkif&ef EdkifiHom;rSwfykHwifuwf?

ausmif;om;uwfponfwdkY ,laqmif

vm&efvdkaMumif;ESifh eHeuf 10 em&D

rS nae 4 em&Dtxd 0ifa&mufzwf½I

EdkifaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajym

Mum;onf/

]]tJ'D e-Library rSm e,fy,f

aygif;pkHudk t*FvdyfbmomeJY pmtkyf

aygif; wpfaomif;avmufzwfvdkY&r,f/

a&S;a[mif;okawoebmom&yfu

jrefrmvdka&m t*Fvdyfvdkyg&r,f/

tJ'gu pmtkyfaygif; av;axmif

avmuf&Sdw,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

tqdkyg pmMunfhwdkuftwGuf

Software ESifh Networking udk yk*¾vdu

ukrÜPDrsm;jzifh yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifrnf

aejynfawmf e-Library wGif pmtkyfrsm; tcrJUzwfEdkifrnf&efukef? rwf 21&efukef? rwf 21

jzpfNyD; pmzwfol 32 OD; wpfNydKifeuf

wnf;zwf½IEdkif&ef pDpOfay;oGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; OD;ausmfrif;xGe f ;u

ajymMum;onf/

ae jynfawm f trs K d ;om;

pmMunfhwdkuf yxrtaqmifwGif

pmtkyfaygif; ESpfodef;ig;aomif;

y#dyu© aMumihf pmar;yGJacwå&yfem;cJh&aom rdw¬DvmNrdKU&Sd wuúodkvftcsKdU\ bmom&yfpmar;yGJrsm;udk aMumihf pmar;yGJacwå&yfem;cJh&aom rdw¬DvmNrdKU&Sd wuúodkvftcsKdU\ bmom&yfpmar;yGJrsm;udk

'kwd,pmoifESpf0uf ausmif;zGihfcsdefrSom jyefvnfajzqdk&zG,f&SdaMumif; rdw¬DvmpD;yGm;a&; wuúodkvf 'kwd,pmoifESpf0uf ausmif;zGihfcsdefrSom jyefvnfajzqdk&zG,f&SdaMumif; rdw¬DvmpD;yGm;a&; wuúodkvf

ygarmu©csKyfuygarmu©csKyfu The Voice Weekly The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ odkYajymMum;onf/

jyefpr,fqdkwm wuúodkvfawG&JU

oabmtwdkif;ygyJ}}[k tqihfjrihf

ynmOD;pD;Xme (txufjrefrmjynf)

nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmpdk;0if;

u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

vuf&S d r dw¬ DvmpD;y Gm;a&;

wuúodkvfwGif ausmif;om;? ausmif;

ol 2250 OD;&S d Ny D; ausmif;om;

trsm;pkonf rEÅav; ? rauG;?

&Srf;jynfe,f ta&SUydkif;ESihf ajrmufydkif;

wdkYu vma&mufwufa&mufaeol

rsm;jzpfonf/

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rdw¬Dvm

NrdKUwGif rdw¬Dvmwuúodkvf ? rdw¬Dvm

p D ;y Gm;a&;wuúod kvf ? r dw¬ Dvm

enf;ynm wuúok dvf? rdw¬ Dvm

uGefysLwmwuúokdvf? rdw¬Dvmynma&;

aumvdyfwdkY&SdNyD; rwfv 20 &ufaeY

u jzpfyGm;cJhaom y#dyu©aMumihf

tqdkygwuúodkvf pmar;yG Jwdk Yudk

acwå&yfem;cJh&onf/

EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefu tjrihfqkH;bmoma&;qdkif&mqkudk

w½kwfjynfolY or®wEdkifiH&Sd ab*sif;EdkifiHjcm;bmomwuúodkvfrS

jrefrmbmompum;uRrf;usifolygarmu©? Ms. Su Xiuyu udk rwfv 26

&ufaeY csD;jr§ihfcJhaMumif; w½kwfEdkifiH qif[Gmowif;Xmeu azmfjy

xm;onf/

xdkodkY csD;jr§ihf&jcif;onf ynma&;? bmoma&;&m? vlrIa&;&mESihf

w½kwf-jrefrm cspfMunfa&;u@wdkYwGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhaomaMumihf

,ckuJhodkY qkay;tyf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; xyfrHazmfjyxm;onf/

tqdkygwuúodkvfwGif bmom&yfcGJausmif;ESihf aumvdyf 13 ck

EdkifiHjcm;bmomXme ckepfckESihf okawoepifwmrsm;pGm&SdNyD; oifMum;

onfh tjcm;bmomaA'aygif; 54 ck &Sdonf/

or®wu w½kwfwuúodkvfygarmu©udk tjrifUqkH;bmoma&;qkcsD;jr§ifU&efukef? rwf 27&efukef? rwf 27

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif taxGaxG

a&m*guk (*sDyD) q&m0efrsm;twGuf

yxrOD;qHk;aq;ynmbGJUvGefoifwef;

zGifhvSpf&ef tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd

University of California rS q&m0ef

rsm;tygt0if tjcm;ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh

vnf; aqG;aEG;aeaMumif; tqdkyg

oifwe f ;p DpO faqmi f& Gu faeol

a'gufwmjrifhOD; (*sDyD) u The Voice

Daily odkY ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygoifwef;udk oHk;ESpfMum

oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; q&m0ef

vkyfoufay:rlwnfum tqifhoHk;qifh

c G J jcm;oifMum;ay;&ef& S daMumif;

¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

oifwef;ae&mukd jrefrmEdkifiH

q&m0efrsm;toif;wGif pDpOfxm;NyD;

tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;wpfck

jzpfonfh Medicine and Beyond

tzGJUuvnf; ,if;oifwef;twGuf

ynma&;ESifh oifwef;a&;&mtwGuf

*sDyDq&m0efrsm;twGuf aq;ynmbGJYvGefoifwef;zGifU&ef pDpOf&efukef? rwf 9 &efukef? rwf 9

yl;aygif;oGm;&ef&SdaMumif; a'gufwm

jrifhOD; (*sDyD) u ajymqdkonf/

]]taxGaxGq&m0efawGud k

Membership of the Royal Colleges

of Physicians (MRCP) wd k Yv d k

orm;awmf'Dyvdkrmay;zdkY&Sdw,fvdkY

Mum;w,f/ tjyifuaewufvd k Y

&awmhr Smayg h } } [k rauG;Nr d K U& S d

taxGaxGa&m*gukq&m0efwpfOD;u

The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

rdom;pktaxGaxGq&m0efrsm;\

aq;ynmwd k;wufvmap&efE Si f h

trSefwu,f vdktyfonfh a&m*gydkif;

qdkif&m txl;ukq&m0efrsm;xHodkY

vlemrsm;a&muf&SdoGm;ap&ef &nf&G,f

um tqdkygoifwef;udk zGif hvSpf

&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/

,i f ;u J ho d k Y v Gwfvy fp Gm

wnfaxmifonfh aq;ynmaumvdyfudk

tpdk;&rS ulnDyHhydk;ay;&ef 2012 ckESpf

Edk0ifbmv 24 &ufu jyKvkyfcJhaom

xm;&S dum aemufxyf taqmif

okH;aqmifudk qufvuf aqmufvkyf

oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; e-Library udk yxr

taqmifwGif e-Book wpfaomif;

ig;axmifausmfjzifh zGifhvSpfoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;rD'D,m

rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

(14) Budrfajrmuf EdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m

taxGaxGa&m*gukq&m0ef nDvmcH?

vm;½dI;aMunmpmwrf;wGif taxGaxG

q&m0efrsm;u pkaygif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;

cJhMuNyD; tqdkyg pkaygif;vufrSwf

rsm;udk EdkifiHawmfor®wxH wifoGif;

rnfjzpfaMumif; aMunmxm;onf/

pifumylEdkifiH&Sd Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) odkY 2013 ckESpf arvwGif wufa&mufrnfh ausmif;om;wdkif;udk

Tuition Grant ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Study Abroad rSwpfqifh avQmufxm;

EdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; tqdkygat*sifpDwm0ef&Sdol a':cifrdk;u ajymMum;onf/

Tuition Grant udk Advanced Diploma odkYr[kwf Higher Diploma twGuf pifumyla':vm 500? Bachelor twGuf pifumyla':vm 1500?

'Dyvdkrmwef;rS Bachelor txd wufa&mufrnfholrsm;ESifh rmpwmwef;txd

wufrnfh ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf pifumyla':vm 2000 ponfjzifh Tuition Grant pkpkaygif; qk 70 udk toD;oD; ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwf

od&Sdvdkygu Study Abroad, 'dkif;rGef;uGef'dk? wm0g (at)? 11 vTm tcef;

1103 (arwåmOD;aq;cef;ESif h a&TvDtom;uifqdkifMum;) jynfvrf;?

urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/ zkef;-01-523931-34 (vdkif;cGJ-2113)? 09-

73242404? 09-5151008 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/

pifumylEdkifiH MDIS odkh wufrnfUausmif;om;wdkif;udk Tuition Grant ay;rnf&efukef? rwf 20&efukef? rwf 20


14 TheVOICE

jynf

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif w&m;r0if jrefrm

vky fom;rsm;ud k r Swfy k Hwifa&;

tpDtpOfwGif yGJpm;rsm;vkyfcGihfr&Sd

aomfvnf; 0ifa&muftjrwfxkwfrI

rsm; &Sdaeojzihf ukefusp&dwfESihf

tusKd;aqmifcrsm;udk owfrSwfcGihf

jyKoihfjyD; azmufzsufaom tusdK;

aqmifyG Jpm;rsm;ud k ta&;,l&ef

xdkif;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf tvkyform;tzGJU

rsm;u rwfv20&ufaeYwGif xkwfjyef

vdkufonf/

,cifw&m;0if rSwfykHwifa&;

tpDtpOfrsm;wGif ykHrSefukefusp&dwf

xuf tqrsm;pGm tjrwfxkwfcHcJh&

ojzihf xdkif;EdkifiHjynfolydkifvkyfief;

tvkyform;rsm;or*¾tzGJUcsKyf (S.E.

R.C) ESih fa&TUajymif;tvkyform;

tcGihfta&;uGef&uf (M.W.R.N) wdkYu

,if;odkYawmif;qdkjcif;jzpfonf/

w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifygu jrefrm

tpdk;&udk ADZmaMu;bwf 550 tyg

t0if xdkif;bwf 6000 cefYom ukefus

aomfvnf; w&m;r0ifyGJpm;rsm;aMumifh

bwf 12ç000 rS 15ç000 txday;

ae&aMumif; vkyfom;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

rSwfykHwiftpDtpOfwGif vkyfom;

yGJpm;rsm;udkta&;,l&ef xdkif;a&muf jrefrmvkyfom;tzGJYrsm; awmif;qdk&efukef? rwf 21&efukef? rwf 21

ESihf tvkyf&Sifudk,fwdkifvkyfEdkif&ef

owif;tcsuftvufrsm; us,fjyefY

pGmxkwfjyef&ef? w&m;0iftaxmuf

txm;&&Sda&; avQmufvTmwif&ufudk

xyfrHaemufqkwfay;NyD; vkyfief;pOf

rsm;ESihf MumjrihfcsdefowfrSwfay;&ef?

w&m;r0ife,fpyfrS jzwfausmfrIrsm;

udk wm;qD;&ef? w&m;0iftvkyform;

wifoGif;a&;ESihf w&m;r0ifwifoGif;

aom tvkyf&Sifrsm;udk ta&;,lay;

&ef ,if;tzGJtpnf;rsm;u ESpfEdkifiH

tpdk;&udk wdkufwGef;vdkufonf/

w&m;0ifvkyf&ef azazmf0g&Dv

15 &ufaeYrS rwfv 15 &ufaeYtxd

ud k avQmufvTmwif&uftjzp f

owfrSwfxm;NyD; rwfv 15 &ufaeY

rS arv 15 &ufaeYtxd tvkyf

orm;½k H; 11 ½k H;wGi f w&m;0if

taxmuftxm; (,m,DEdkifiHul;

vufrSwf) xkwfay;&ef xdkif;tpdk;&u

cGihfjyKxm;onf/

avQmufvTmwif&uf ukefqkH;onf

txd vkyfom;wpfodef;ckepfaomif;

cefYomavQmufxm;ojzihf avQmufvTm

wif&ufudk 15 &uf (rwfvukefxd)

oufwrf;wdk;xm;onf/

tajccHvkyfom;rsm;twGuf

tenf;qk H;vkyfcvpm w&m;0if

owfrSwf jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sdao;

aom jrefrmEd kifiHwGif yxrqkH;

twnfjyK xkwf jye fvd ku faom

tenf;qkH;tcaMu;aiGOya'ESihftnD

owfrSwfaomvkyftm;cEIef;xm;udk

ray;ygu tvkyf&Sifrsm;udkwpfESpf

xufrydkaom axmif'PfESihf usyf

ig;odef;xufrydkaom aiG'PfcsrSwf

rnfjzpfaMumif; rwfv 22 &ufaeY

&ufpGJjzihf EdkifiHawmfor®wvufrSwf

xdk; xkwfjyefaomtqdkygOya'wGif

azmfjyxm;onf/

vkyfcESihf tjcm;cHpm;cGihfrsm;

udkay;&ef ysufuGufjcif;? vkyfcpm&if;

wGif rrSefruefazmfjyjcif;? ppfaq;

a&;t&m&Sdrsm;udkwifjy&ef ysufuGuf

jcif;? [efYwm;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfygu wpfESpf

xufrydkaom axmif'Pfudkjzpfap?

usyfig;odef;xufrydkaom aiG'Pfudk

jzpfap? 'PfESpf&yfvkH;udkjzpfap csrSwfcH

&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygOya'yk'fr

22ESihf 23wdkYwGif azmfjyonf/

,if;Oya't& tenf;qk H;

vkyfcudk owfrSwfEdkif&ef tvkyf

orm;? tvkyf&Sif? oufqd kif&m

tpdk;&tzGJUESihf vkyfcowfrSwfjcif;

qd ki f&m uRr f;usi fynm&Si frsm;

qwlyg0ifaom trsKd;om;aumifpD

tenf;qkH;vkyfcray;aom tvkyf&Sifrsm;udk axmif'PfESifU aiG'Pfcsrnf&efukef? rwf 23&efukef? rwf 23

tqdkyg tvkyform;rsm;udk

tvkyfcefYxm;a&;twGuf toif;csKyfudk

ukrÜPDvkyfief;&Sifrsm; vma&muf

aqG;aEG;r Irsm; & S daeaomfvnf;

w&m;0iftvkyfac:pmrsm;jzihf urf;vSrf;

jcif; r&Sdao;aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

jynfawmfjyef tvkyform;

rsm;onf jynfywGifvkyfudkifcJhaom

tvkyftwdkif; jynfwGif;wGif jyefvnf

vkyfud kifcGih f&&S dap&ef jynfwGif;

ukrÜPDrsm;ESihf csdwfqufum tvkyf

jynfawmfjyefvkyfom;rsm;udk tvkyfcefh&ef jynfwGif;ukrÜPDBuD;rsm; urf;vSrf;&efu&efukef? rwf27kef? rwf27

&Smay;rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyfvkyfudkif

vdkolrsm;taejzihf toif;csKyfESihf

pwifcs dwfqufEd kifNyDjzpfaMumif;

tqdkyg jynfytvkyftudkif &SmazGa&;

at*sifpD toif;csKyfxHrS od&Sd&onf/

]]0efaqmifc r,lbl;/ Free

vkyfay;rSmyg}} [k OD;rif;vdIifu

xyfrH ajymMum;onf/

jynfya&muf jrefrmvkyfom;

rsm;\ tcGihfta&;rsm;udk umuG,f

&ef? jynfytvkyftudkif aps;uGuf

yEdkifiHrsm;rS jyefvmaom jynfawmfjyefjrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk tvkyfcefY&ef jynfwGif;&Sd ukrÜPDBuD;rsm;u pwifurf;vSrf;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; jynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;at*sifpD yEdkifiHrsm;rS jyefvmaom jynfawmfjyefjrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk tvkyfcefY&ef jynfwGif;&Sd ukrÜPDBuD;rsm;u pwifurf;vSrf;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; jynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;at*sifpD

toif;csKyf Ouú| OD;rif;vdIifu ajymMum;onf/toif;csKyf Ouú| OD;rif;vdIifu ajymMum;onf/

wdk;csJU&ef? pGrf;&nfjr§ihfwif&ef? vkyfom;

rsm;udk owif;rsm;jzefYa0&ef ponhf

&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh toif;csKyfudk

zGJUpnf;jzpfaMumif;? ½kH;cGJrsm;tjzpf

{NyDvwGif xdkif;ESihf arvwGif rav;&Sm;

wdkYü zGihfvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg

toif;csKyfxHrS od&Sd&onf/

jynfywGif vkyfudkifcJ honhf

tvkyftwdkif; jynfwGif;wGif jyefvnf

vkyfcGihf&ygu tqifajyEdkifaMumif;?

odkYaomfvnf; vkyfcvpm uGm[rIrsm;

vQif tqifrajyEdkifaMumif; pifumyl

EdkifiHwGif pm&if;udkiftjzpf vkyfudkif

aeaom trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uqdkonf/

jynfyEd kifiHrsm;wGif jrefrm

tvkyform; okH;oef;ausmf&SdaMumif;

tvkyform;? tvkyftudkifESihf vlrI

zlvkHa&;0efBuD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/

vkyfcvpmjrihfrm;í jrefrmtvkyform;trsm;pk oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfukdifvdkonhf awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif

w&m;r0ifjrefrm tvkyform;rsm;udk rwfv 18 &ufaeYrSpí w&m;0iftrdefYxkwfum zrf;qD;aeaMumif;

tvkyform;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

awmifudk&D;,m;&JwyfzGJU? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;? w&m;½kH;wdkYokH;ck yl;aygif;um zrf;qD;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;

Gyeonggi-do NrdKU&Sd *ufpfydkuf puf½kHwpf½kHwGif tvkyfvkyfaeaom touf 30 t&G,f tvkyform;wpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/

,if;EkdifiHwGif w&m;0if vkyfudkifaeaom jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;rSm vkyfcvpmenf;yg;rI? tvkyftudkif

raumif;rIwdkYaMumifh w&m;r0if tvkyform; (tdkorm;) tjzpf cHum tvkyfajymif;vkyfudkifMujcif; jzpfaMumif;

tvkyform;rsm;udk ar;jref;csufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif w&m; r0ifjrefrmtvkyform; &m*Pef;&SdNyD; w&m;0iftvkyform; ckepfaxmif

ausmf&SdaMumif; tpdk;& jynfytvkyftudkifat*sifpDrS od&Sd &onf/

,if;EdkifiHwGif w&m;r0if tvkyform;wpfodef;ausmf&Sdonfhteuf w½kwfEdkifiHom;vkyfom;rSm

trsm;qkH;jzpfonf/ awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHodkY jrefrmEdkifiHu EPS (Employment Permit System) jzifh vkyfom;

ydkYaqmifrIudk 2 ESpf oufwrf; (2014 ESpfukef) wdk;xm;onf/

udk&D;,m;wGif w&m;r0if jrefrmvkyfom;rsm; zrf;qD;&efukef? rwf27&efukef? rwf27

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH ',f*l;NrdKU&Sd Yuhyeop Seumsok um;ypönf; puf½kHü

2012 ckESpf ZGefv 9 &ufaeYu ykHoGif;avmif;&mwGif vufn§yfNyD; b,fvuf

vufav;acsmif; jywfawmufcJhaom jrefrmtvkyform; OD;oD[efatmifudk

tmrcHavsmfaMu;tjzpf ¤if;\bPfpmtkyfxJodkY azazmf0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYwGif

tar&duefa':vm 27ç619 (udk&D;,m;0rf 29ç000ç000) vTJajymif;ay;cJhaMumif;

tvkyform;? tvkyftudkifESihfvlrIzlvkHa&;0efBuD;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefonf/

udk&D;,m;wGif vufjywfaom jrefrmvkyfom;

uefa':vmESpfaomif;ausmf avsmfaMu;&&efukef? rwf27&efukef? rwf27

udkzGJUpnf;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tenf;qkH;

vkyfcudk wpfEdkifiHvkH;twdkif;twm?

wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftvdkuf

twdkif;twm? vkyfief;trsKd;tpm;

tvdkufwdk Yudk cG Jjcm;owfrSwfEd kif

aMumif; ,if;Oya'wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tenf;qkH;vkyfcudk owfrSwf

&mwGif vkyfom;ESihf rdom;pk0ifrsm;\

vdktyfcsuf? tqihfwef;rDaexdkifEdkifrI?

pm;0wfaea&;ukefusp&dwfESihf ,if;

ukefusp&dwftajymif;tvJrsm;tyg

t0if tcsuf 10 csufudk tajccHum

owfrSwf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;

Oya'wGif qufvufazmfjyxm;onf/

]]tvkyform;awG&JU rdom;pk

pm;0wfaea&; zlvkHwJhvkyfcjzpfzdk Y

vd kw,f}} [k wd ki f& Dz deyfpuf½k H

tajccHtvkyform; tzGJUtpnf;

Ouú| a':rdk;a0u ajymMum;onf/

tenf;qkH;vkyfc owfrSwfcsuf

rsm;udk puf½kH? tvkyf½kH&Sd tvkyf

orm;rsm; jrifEd kifonfhae&mwGif

aMumfjimrxm;ygu ajcmufvxuf

rydkaom axmif'Pfudkjzpfap? usyf

okH;odef;xufrydkaom aiG'Pfudk jzpfap?

'PfESpf&yfpvkH;udkjzpfap csrSwfcH&

rnf[k Oya'wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tvkyf&SifESifY tvkyform;rsm;

twGufvnf; vkyfomudkifom&Sdaom

tenf;qkH; vkyfc jzpf&efvdktyfjyD;

tenfqkH; vkyfcowfrSwfcsufukd tpkd;&

u qkH;jzwfum owfrSwfay;oifYaMumif;

vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f puf½kHvkyfief;&Sif

wpfOD;u qdkonf/

txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;twGuf

owfrSwf&mwGif txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef

pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDonf vkyfief;

trsKd;tpm;tvdkufvkyfcudk trsKd;om;

aumfrwD udkwifjyNyD; trsKd;om;

aumfrwDujynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU

\ twnfjyKcsufjzihf xkwfjyef&rnf

jzpfonf/

"mwfykH-ckdifpkd;atmif"mwfykH-ckdifpkd;atmif


opfvkyfief; vkyfudkifaeolrsm;

twGuf vTpuf? vTpif? vQmxdk;puf?

txyfom;pufponfh opftajccH

toHk;jyK&onfhopfpufrsm;\ vdkifpif

oufwrf;umvudk ,cifuwpfESpf

om owfrSwfcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg

vmrnfhESpfbwf*sufumv {NyDv 1

&ufaeYrS pwifum ig;ESpftxd

wdk;jr§ifhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;odkY

vdkifpifwdk;jr§if hjcif;vkyfief;tjyif

jynfyodkYwifydkYonfh opfawmxGuf

ypönf;rsm; ppfaq;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;

udkvnf; avQmhcsay;rnfjzpfaMumif;?

ukefoG,fa&;nTefMum;rI OD;pD;XmeodkY

ydkYukef vdkifpifavQmufxm;&mwGif

w&m;0if opfawmxGufypönf;rSefuef

aMumif; axmufcHpmESifh taumufcGef

OD;pD;XmetwGuf opfawmxGufypönf;

rSefuefaMumif; axmufcHpmudkESpfBudrf

&,lae&mrS taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme

opfpufvdkifpifrsm; {NyDvrSpí oufwrf;wdk;ay;rnf&efukef? rwf 19&efukef? rwf 19

twGuf opfawmxGufypönf;rSefuef

aMumif; axmufcHcsufomvdktyfrnf

jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

]]wpfESpfwpfcg vdkifpifaqmif&

wmu tqifrajybl;/ vdktyfcsuf

rsm;w,f/ ukefusp&dwfrsm;w,f/

tckvdkajzavQmhay;&ifawmh tqifajy

r,f}} [k ppfawGNrKdUe,f opfpufydkif&Sif

wpfOD;u tcuftcJudk &Sif;jyonf/

taumufcGefOD;pD;XmetwGuf

opfawmxGufypönf; axmufcHpm

&&Sd&ef t0iftxGuf vkyfaqmifp&m

rvdktyfbJ pm&Gufpmwrf;axmufcHpmudk

opfawmXmewpfckwnf;wGif NyD;pD;

&&SdoGm;Edkifrnfjzpfjcif;aMumifh jynfyodkY

opfwifydkYonfh vkyfief;tqifhqifhonf

vG,fulvsifjrefoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

jrefrmEdkifiHopfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;

\ wGJzuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;

OD;bmbmcsKdu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/

&Srf;jynfe,f ta&SUydkif;wGif

jzwfoef;pDqif;aeonhf oHvGifjrpf

txufyd ki f;ü rI Hp ky fpufBuD;rsm;

tygt0if a&Twl;azmfonhf ud&d,m

tpkHtvifyg&Sdonhf a&Twl;azmifMuD;

rsm;jzih f w&m;r0ifwl;azmfaerI

aMumihf jrpfaMumif;ysufpD;rIwdk;vm

aMumif; a'ocHrsm;uajymMum;onf/

a&Twl;azmfonhf azmifwpfazmif

onf ay 120? 40 ay cefY&SdNyD; wpfv

udk a&TwpfydómcGJcefY&&Sdum pkpkaygif;

azmif 50 ausmfcefY w&m;r0ifa&Twl;

azmfaeonf[k trnfrazmfvdkol

w&m;r0ifa&Twl;azmfrI oHvGifjrpfysufpD;rIwdk;rdkif;wHk? rwf 15rdkif;wHk? rwf 15

opfxkwfvkyfa&; 0efxrf;wpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/

]]rIHpkyfpufeJYwl;awmh jrpfv,f

rSm awmifylpmykHpHrsKd; jzpfusef&pfwm

awGU&w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

tqdkyg a&Tazmifrsm;onf &Srf;

jynfe,fta&SUydkif; rdkif;qwfc½dkif

rdkif;jyif;NrKdUe,f rdkif;ykBuD;a'o&Sd

wmykul;wdkYqdyfteD;wGif wnf&SdaMumif;

¤if;ae&modkY a&muf&SdrSwfwrf;wifcJhol

RCSS/SSA rSqufqHa&;t&m&S d

AdkvfMuD;vGefYqefu ajymMum;onf/

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; awmifilc½dkif

tkwfwGif;NrKdUe,f jzL;uGef;BudK;0dkif;

twGif; touf 39 ESpft½G,f pG,fpkH

qifxD;wpfaumifudk owfjzwfí

tpG,fudkcdk;,lrIwpfck rwf 16 &ufaeY

aeYv,f 12 em&D 30 rdepfu jzpfyGm;

cJhaMumif; awmifilc½dkif&JwyfzGJrSL;½kH;


jrefrmhopfvkyfief;yd kifonhf

tqdkygqifonf ptdkaoG;xGufum

aoqk H;aeNyD; t&SnfwpfayESi h f

udk;vufr? vkH;ywfwpfay? tav;csdef

10 ydómcefY? umvwefzdk;odef; 100

cefY&Sdonhf qifpG,fESpfacsmif;aysmuf

qkH;aeaMumif; ,if;c½dkifwyfzGJUrSL;½kH;

xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

aoqkH;aeaomqifudk tkwfwGif;

jzL;uGef;BudK;0dkif; qifudkowfí tpG,fcdk;awmifil? rwf 16awmifil? rwf 16

NrdKUe,f jzL;uGef;BudK;0dkif; trSwf 8

wGif wm0efusaeonhf OD;pdk;0if;u

awmifilNrdKUe,f jrefrmhopfvkyfief;

vufaxmufrefae*sm OD;ausmfrsKd;vif;

udk zkef;qufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;ojzihf

wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u oGm;a&mufppfaq;

cJh&m tpG,fjywfí aoqkH;aeaom

qifudk awGU&SdcJhaMumif; tqdkygc½dkif

wyfzGJUrSL;½kH; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/

jrefrmhopfvkyfief;yd kif qif

wpfaumiftpG,fjywfaoqkH;aeonfrSm

rSefuefaomfvnf; tao;pdwfrajym

Ed kifao;aMumif; awmifilNrdKUe,f

jrefYrmopfvkyfief; vufaxmufrefae*sm

OD;ausmfrsKd;vGifu ajymMum;onf/

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;ü 2013

-2014 b@ma&;ESpfwGif opfyif

pkdufcif;wnfaxmifjcif;ESifh pdrf;vef;

pdkjynfa&; aqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuf

ysKd;yif 24 odef; pdkufysKd;rnfjzpfaMumif;

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; opfawmESifh

owåK0efBuD; OD;oef;pkd;jrifhu ajym

Mum;onf/

tqkdyg ysKd;yif 24 odef;udk

tylykdif; pdrf;vef;pdkjynfapa&;twGuf

NrdKUe,f 16 NrdKUe,fü pkpkaygif;

pdkufcif;{uESpfaxmifausmf pdkufysKd;

oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;

twGif; ,refESpfrsm;updkufysKd;cJhonfh

tyifae&mrsm;wGif tpm;xkd;pdkufysKd;

&efvnf; pDpOfxm;aMumif; ¤if;u

qkdonf/

tylykdif;a'oESihf ukdufnDaom

&Sm;? wrm? xaemif;? ukuúdK? ,luvpf

ysK d;yifrsm;ukd vmrnfharvyxr

ywfwGif ajrcspdkufysKd;rnfjzpfaMumif;

0efBuD;OD;oef;pdk;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/

rºav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; tyif 24 odef; pkdufysKd;rnfrEÅav;? rEÅav;? rwrwf 22f 22

] ]tyi fawGp d ku fy s K d ;wmu

jzpfxGef;rI tm;enf;w,f? pdkufvkduf

aovkdufjzpfaewJhtwGuf wpfoQL;

rsKd;yGm;enf;eJY pkdufysKd;oifhw,f}} [k

ompnfNrdKUe,frS wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;rkd;jrifhodef;uqdkonf/

jzpfxGef;rI&dSaom pdkufcif;rsm;

ü aEG&moDwGif jrufajcmufrsm;rS

wpfqifh rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;um tyif

rsm;vnf; qHk;½HI;rI&dSojzifh rD;ab;

tEÅ&m,frjzpfyGm;ap&ef aus;&Gmrsm;

wGif ynmay;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf

vkdaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/

]]vGefcJhwJh 2 ESpfuwnf;u

&GmtaemufbufrSm pdkufcif;oD;oefY

r[kwfbJ &GmuaepdkufysKd;xm;wm

wrmyif? ,if;rmyif? ,luvpfyif

awG&dSw,f/ aowJhtyif odyfr&dS

oavmufygyJ}} [k ausmufyef;awmif;

NrdKUe,f ESpfusyfcG Jaus;&Gma'ocH

OD;csifAdku qkdonf/

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;

,if;a'owGif;&Sd aomufokH;

a&uefrsm;rSm ,ckvrSpwifum

cef;ajcmufvmí {NyDvESihf arv

twGuf aomufokH;a&&&Sda&; tcuf

BuHKvmEdkifaMumif;? ,if;NrdKUe,fonf

a&wGif;rsm; wl;azmfxm;aomfvnf;

oH"mwfyg0ifrIrsm;jym;jcif;aMumihf

aomufokH;ír&aMumif;? 'vNrdKUe,f

twGif;odkY &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif

'v&Sdaus;&Gm 50 ausmf aomufokH;a& pdk;&drfzG,ftajctaea&muf&efukef? rwf 25&efukef? rwf 25

om,ma&;aumfrwDu a&jzefYjzL;ay;

vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; vlOD;a&rsm;jym;vm

onfESihftrQ vkHavmufrIr&Sdawmh

aMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/

]]'DvtwGif;rSm cef;pjyKaeNyD/

a&udkzGihfay;wJhtcsdefudk uefYowf

xm;&NyD}} ¤if;uqdkonf/

aomufokH;a& avmufizlvkH

apa&;twGuf a&uefrsm;xyfrH

jrpfacsmif;rsm;twGif; ig;rsKd;rsm;ysufokOf;aponhfenf;vrf;rsm;jzihf pnf;urf;rJhzrf;qD;aejcif;aMumihf

ydkYukefig;rsKd;pdwfrsm; &Sm;yg;vmNyD; a&vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh tcuftcJrsm;awGUBuHKae&aMumif; a&vkyfief;&Sif

rsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&Sd&onf/

ig;rsKd;rsm;zrf;qD;&mwGif vQyfppfusifpufrsm;? 'dkif0ef;? wkwf? okH;xyfydkufpdyfrsm;ESihf zrf;qD;aejcif;wdkY

aMumihf ,cifESpfrsm;u ydkufavSwpfpD;vQif wpf&ufydóm 50 cefY&&SdcJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif ydkufavSwpfpD;

vQif aumifa&tenf;i,fom&&SdawmhaMumif; ZvGefNrdKUe,f Zifa,mufuRef;xkH;tif;rS a&vkyfief;&SifOD;wif0if;

uqdkonf/

]]ydkufuGufqefcgtpdyfawGeJYzrf;aevdkY ig;om;aygufawGrsKd;wkH;ukefwm}} [k ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme

ywf0ef;usifESifh rsKd;okOf;&Sm;yg;a&owå0grsm;xdef;odrf;a&;Xmepk 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;jroef;xGef;u

ajymMum;onf/

jrpfacsmif;rsm;twGif; ig;rsm;aoapEdkifaom aq;0g;rsm;csí zrf;qD;&mwGif ig;zrf;olrsm;tokH;jyKonhf

tcsKdUaq;0g;rsm;onf a&atmufwGif okH;ESpfcefYtxd ig;rsm;raexdkifEdkifonhf tmedoifrsm;&SdaMumif;? ,if;

uJhodkYig;&Sm;yg;vm&onhf taMumif;tcsufwdkYwGif aq;0g;rsm;tokH;jyKjcif;aMumihfjzpfaMumif; [oFmwNrdKUe,f

NzdK;rmefig;'dkifvkyfief;&Sif OD;ausmfol&uqdkonf/

a&vkyfom;rsm;xHrS aps;aumif;ay;0,f&onhf EdkifiHjcm;ydkYukef ig;ywf? ig;a*smif;? ig;oavmufrsm;rSm

vGefcJhaomESpfrsm;u ig;'dkifwpf'dkifvQif wpf&ufydómcsdef 100 ausmf 0,f,l&&Sdaeaomfvnf; vuf&SdwGif

wpf&ufvQif 10 ydóm cefYom0,f,lae&aMumif;? vkyfief;ykHrSefr&Sdojzihf &yfqdkif;&rnhftajctaeodkY a&muf&Sd

aeaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/

ig;rsKd;&Sm;yg;vmrIESihf rsKd;okOf;aerIudk umuG,fEdkif&eftwGuf wm;jrpfxm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh

ig;zrf;qD;jcif;rjyK&ef ta&;,laqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaeNyD; jrpfacsmif;rsm;twGif; ig;rsKd;pkHaumifa& 27 odef;cefYudk

2012-2013 ckESpftwGuf xnhfoGif;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; [oFmwc½dkif ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;oef;pdefu

ajymMum;onf/

pnf;urf;rJUig;zrf;qD;rIaMumifU ydkhukefig;&Sm;yg;&ef&efukef? rwf 28ukef? rwf 28

tdrfwGif;pufrIvufrIvkyfief;

rsm;? y&dabm*vkyfief;rsm;rSty

opftajccH toHk;jyKonfh pufrsm;\

vdkifpifoufwrf;udk wpfESpfrS ig;ESpf

txd {NyDv 1 &ufaeYu pwifum

wdk;jr§ifhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ywf

0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawm

a&;&m0efBuD;Xme wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;

u ajymMum;onf/

ukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD e,fedrdwftwGif;wnf&Sdaomfvnf; vlOD;a&xlxyfum tajccHvlwef;pm; ukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD e,fedrdwftwGif;wnf&Sdaomfvnf; vlOD;a&xlxyfum tajccHvlwef;pm;

trsm;pkaexdkifvsuf&Sdaom 'vNrdKUe,f&Sd aus;&Gm 56 &GmwdkYwGif {NyDvESihf arvwdkYtwGuf aomufokH;a& trsm;pkaexdkifvsuf&Sdaom 'vNrdKUe,f&Sd aus;&Gm 56 &GmwdkYwGif {NyDvESihf arvwdkYtwGuf aomufokH;a&

&&Sda&;rSm pdk;&drfzG,ftajctaeodkYa&muf&SdaeaMumif; ,if;NrdKUe,ftwGif; aomufokH;a&&&Sda&;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom &&Sda&;rSm pdk;&drfzG,ftajctaeodkYa&muf&SdaeaMumif; ,if;NrdKUe,ftwGif; aomufokH;a&&&Sda&;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom

Aide MedicaleInternationale (AMI) rS a&? ywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;a&;ESihf usef;rma&;ynmay;jr§ihfwifa&;t&m&Sd rS a&? ywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;a&;ESihf usef;rma&;ynmay;jr§ihfwifa&;t&m&Sd

OD;nDnDopfu ajymMum;onf/OD;nDnDopfu ajymMum;onf/

,ckESpfrkd;&moDwGif aus;vuftdrf&m

xlaxmifa&; opfawmpd kufcif;

wnfaxmifonfhtaejzifh wpftdrf

axmif uRef;oHk;yifESifh opfrmyif 20

wkdYudk aus;&Gmwpfckwpf{u pdkufysKd;

&ef vsmxm;rI&dSaMumif; rEÅav;wkdif;

a'oBuD; opfawmESifh owåK0efBuD;

OD;oef;pkd;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/

wl;azmfay;jcif;tjyif wl;azmfNyD;

vuf&SdodkavSmifxm;aom a&uefrsm;

udkvnf; NcHpnf;½dk;cwfumpepfwus

a&cyf,lapNyD; aomufokH;a&twGif;

a&m*gydk;yg0ifjcif;&Sd r&Sdudkvnf;

okawoejyKaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;?

pDrHudef;t& tdrfajcq,fckvQif

*gvefig;axmifqhH rdk;a&avSmifuef

wpfckEIef; wnfaqmufay;vsuf

&SdaMumif; ,if;tzGJUrS pDrHudef;t&m&Sd

OD;xGef;Edkifu ajymMum;onf/

&moDOwkajymif;vJvmrIrsm;

aMumihf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; tygt0if

tjcm;aom wdkif;a'oBuD;tcsKdU&Sd

aus;&Gmrsm;wGif 'DZifbmvrSpwifum

aomufokH;a&uefrsm; cef;ajcmuf

vmNyD; a&&Sm;yg;jywfvyfrItcuftcJ

rsm;ESihf awGUBuHKvmaeaMumif; a'ocH

rsm;\ajymMum;csuft& od&Sd&onf/


16 TheVOICE

&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufykdif; aemifcsdK

NrdKUtxGuf at;&Sm;a0gvfvrf;tokH;jyKc

aumufcHa&;*dwfteD;wGif w&m;r0if

ukefpnfvIyf&Sm;&SmazG wm;qD;ppfaq;

a&;tzGJU0ifrsm;tjzpf ta,mifaqmif

ol av;OD;udk rwfv 5 &ufaeYwGif

zrf;qD;EdkifcJhaMumif; aemifcsdK Mobile Team tzGJ Y wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u qufoG,fajymMum;onf/

tqdkyg u&if(c)qef;vGifOD;

onf wm0efus aemifcsdK Mobile Team tzGJYodkY w&m;r0ifukefpnfrsm;

o,faqmifvmaom ukefwif,mOf

rsm;ESifhywfoufí owif;ay;avh&SdNyD;

,if; tzGJU\ wm0efust&m&Sdrsm;ESifh

vljrifuGif;wGif &if;ESD;onfh[efjyKí

jyKvkyfaejcif;jzpf&m ¤if;\trlt&m

rsm;udk rouFmí ppfaq;&mrS ,if;

uJhokdY azmfxkwfEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;

aemifcs dK Mobile Team tzGJ YrS

t&m&SdBuD;wpfOD;uqdkonf/

NyD;cJhonfh rwfv 5 &ufaeY 1

em&DcGJcefYwGif Mobile Team tzGJYudk

u&if(c)qef;vGifOD;u w,fvDzkef;

jzifh w&m;r0if ukefpnfo,faqmif

vmaom ,mOfESpfpD;awGUonf[k

owif;ay;&m ¤if;owif;ay;onfh

ae&mwGif w&m;r0if ukefpnfo,f

aqmifvmaom ,mOfE Sp fp D ;uk d

rawGY&SdbJ ,if;ae&mESifh ESpfrdkifcefY

Mobile Team tzGJY0ifta,mifaqmifolrsm; zrf;rda0;onfhae&mwGif ,if;,mOfESpfpD;udk

&SmazGzrf;qD;EdkifcJhonf[k tqdkyg

t&m&Sdu xyfrHajymMum;onf/

tqdkygaeY eHeuf 2 em&DcGJcefY

wGifvnf; u&if(c)qef;vGifOD;onf

w,fvDzkef;jzifh xyfrHowif;ay;

vmojzifh twlvkdufyg&ef zdwfac:cJh&m

¤if;uvdkufyg&ef oabmwlcJhaMumif;

,if;wm0ef&Sdolu ajymqdkonf/

]]olzkef;rqufcifav;wifrSm

uRefawmfwkdYu at;&Sm;a0gwdk;*dwf

tem;rSm um;wpfpD;zrf;rdxm;w,f/

tJ'Dukefpnfydkif&SiftrsdK;orD;u u&ifeJY

n§dNyD;om;vdk Y cPcPajymawmh

uRefawmfu olYemrnfukd owdxm;rd

oGm;w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

u&if (c) qef;vGifOD;onf

w&m;r0ifukefpnfrsm;o,faqmif

vmaom ,mOfarmif;rsm;xHrS wpfpD;vQif

usyfwpfodef;? wpfodef;cGJawmif;cHNyD;

n§dEIdif;NyD;ykHpHjzifh ukefpnfrsm; o,f

aqmifckdif;aMumif;? ,if;uJhokdY Mobile Team tzGJY ta,mifaqmifum vdrf

vnfcJhonfrSm ESpfBudrfcefY&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;

aemifcsdK Mobile Team tzGJUacgif;aqmif

wpfOD;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/

Mobile Team tzGJY ta,mif

aqmifum aiGawmif;onfudk rMuHK

zl;aMumif;? ukefpnfrsm; wifaqmif

vmaomum;rsm;udk rMumcP&SmazG

ppfaq;onfudkawmh BuKHzl;aMumif;?

tcsdKUum;orm;rsm;taejzifh tcsdef

rMuefYMumap&eftwGuf n§dEIdif;avh&Sd

aomfvnf; ,if;tzGJYuvufrcHonf

ukd jrifzl;aMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmf

tajcpdkuf tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsm;

a&mif;0,faeonfh 0g&ifhukefonfBuD;

wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

,if;udpöESifhywfoufí aemifcsdK

NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJYpcef;odkY qufoG,f

ar;jref;&m trIudkppfaq;aeqJjzpf

ojzifh tao;pdwfrajymEkdifao;aMumif;

tqdkygpcef;wm0efus &J0efxrf;

wpfOD;u jyefvnfajzMum;onf/

,if; u&if(c)qef;vGifOD;ESifh

taygif;ygoHk;OD;udk aemifcsdK&Jpcef;

wGif y?21?yk'fr 170 jzifY trIzGifh

ta&;,lxm;aMumif; Mobile Team tzGJYrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

e,fpyfodkY w&m;r0ifukefoG,f

rIrsm;udk owif;ay;vdkygu e,fpyf

uke foG,fa&;O D ;p D ;Xme ' kwd,

nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf 067-408405?

067-430201? 09-8302357?

rsm;odkY qufoG,fEdkifNyD; xkdowif;

ay;csuf rSefuefwdusygu zrf;qD;&

rdonfh ukefpnfwefzkd;tvdkuf &mckdifEIef;

jzifhwGufcsufí qkaiGay;oGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; ,if;tzGJUrS pkHprf;od&Sd&

onf/ zdk;prf;acsmif;zdk;prf;acsmif;

aus;&Gmcsif;qufvrf;rsm; wdk;csJY&ef Oya'a&;qGJrnfrEÅav;? rwf 21rEÅav;? rwf 21

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd aus;½Gm

rsm;wGif wdk;csJUazmufvkyfrnhf vrf;

tus,fcsJUjcif;ESihf jyKjyifxdef;odrf;

jcif;vkyfief;rsm; pepfwusaqmif½Guf

Edkifa&;wdkYtwGuf aus;&Gmcsif;quf

vrf;Oya' a&;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;

yxrtBudrf rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;

vTwfawmf q|rykHrSeftpnf;ta0;

xHrS od&onf/

aus;vufa'o zGHYNzKd;a&;twGuf

vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; aumif;ap&ef

vrf;rsm;azmufvkyf&mwGif a'ocH

rsm;ESihf n§dEdIif;aqmif&Guf&m tcuftcJ

tcsKdU BuHKawGUae&ojzihf tqdkygOya'

wpf&yf jy|mef;&efvdkaMumif; aysmfbG,f

NrKdUe,f wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,f OD;wifOD;u tqdkyg

tpnf;ta0;wGif ajymMum;onf/

]]vuf&Sd BuHKawGUae&wmu

awmh aus;½GmrSm pnfyifom,ma&;

rºav;owif;wkdrsm;- rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mOya'rsm;taMumif; yg0if

rnfh ynm'getcrJhoifwef;udk 3 Success Secrets (3SS) u rEÅav;

NrdKUawmf e'Djrefrm[dkw,fwGif rwfv 30 &uf ESifh 31 &ufaeYwdkYwGif

zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; 3SS rS oifMum;a&;q&mr a':eE´mjrifhodef;u

,aeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGifjyKvkyfaom tqdkygtcrJhoifwef; owif;pm

&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymMum;onf/

oifwef;wufa&mufvdkolrsm;taejzifh q&ma*smfeDausmfrdk; 09-

2019156? a':eE´mjrifhodef; 09-2035855? q&mxuf 09-40040-

1122 wdkYudk qufoG,fpm&if;ay;EdkifaMumif; tqdkygoifwef;q&m


- rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; tr&yl&NrdKUe,f vdyfqHcGefaus;&Gm vQyfppfrD;

&&Sda&; aqmif&Guf&mwGif rDwmwpfvHk;vQif oHk;odef;usyfjzifhaqmif&Guf

rnfjzpfaMumif; vdyfqHcGefaus;&Gm vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;aumfrwDxHrS

pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

- jynfolrsm; aps;EIef;oufompGmESihf armf',fvftopfum;trsKd;rsKd;

udk 0,f,lpD;eif;Edkif&eftwGuf jynfyrS um;0,f,lwifoGif;cGihfudk

rnfonhftcgrS ydwfodrf;rnfr[kwfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;

a&mif;0,fa&;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrihfu ajymMum;onf/ um;rsm;

oGif;í ,mOfaMumydwfqdkYvQif vrf;us,fatmifcsJUoGm;rnf[k 0efBuD;u

qdkonf/

- rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rEÅav; c½dkiftwGif;&Sd NrKdUe,fig;NrKdUe,fwGif

arG;jrLa&;ESihf ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme½kH;ESihf 0efxrf;rsm; wdk;csJUcefYxm;Edkifa&;

twGuf wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&ESihf pdkufysKd;a&;ESihf arG;jrLa&;0efBuD;XmewdkY

pDpOfvsuf&SdNyD; vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESihftnD aqmif&GufoGm;rnf jzpf

aMumif; rwfv 20 &ufaeYwGifusif;yonhf wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf

tpnf;ta0;xHrS od&onf/

- rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; yvdyfNrdKU trSwf (2) txnfpuf½kHaps;qdkif

cef; rDwmcrSm 2013 ckESpf rwfvrSpwifí ESpfqjrihfwufoGm;aMumif;

,if;qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

trSwf (2) txnfpuf½Hk (yvdyf) e,fajrtwGif;&dS oufomaps;

qdkifcef;rsm;\ vQyfppf"mwftm;okH;pGJrIudk pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;ESifh aps;qdkif

cef;rsm;twGuf vQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief;rS aumufcHonfhEIef;xm;

twdkif; 2013 ckESpf rwfvrSpwifí vQyfppf"mwftm;okH;pGJc wpf,lepf

75 usyfEIef;aumufcHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;puf½Hkvufaxmuf

refae*sm (pDrHcefYcGJa&;) u vufrSwfa&;xdk;xkwfjyefxm;aMumif; tqdkyg

xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/

- jrefrmEdkifiH e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;\ ydkYukef? oGif;ukef ukefoG,frI

yrmPrSm ,cifESpfxuf tar&duefa':vm 361 'or 790 oef;

txd jrifhwufvmaBumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;

XmerS e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

OD;nGefYatmifu ajymMum;onf/

NyD;cJhonfh 2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpf\ ukefoG,frI yrmPwefzdk;

rSm a':vmoef;aygif; 3173 'or 793 &SdcJhNyD; ,ckESpf 2012-2013

b@m a&;ESpfwGif rwfv 15 &ufaeY txdwefzdk; a':vmoef;aygif;

3535 'or 583 &dSaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rEÅav;

c½dkiftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme

udkyHhydk;ulnDEdkif&ef c½dkifpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU

udk zGJUpnf;vdkufaMumif; wdkif;a'oBuD;

tpdk;&tzGJUxHrS od&onf/

tqdkygpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUwGif pDrHudef;

OD;pD;Xme? ajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xme? arG;jrL

a&;ESihf ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme? pdkufysKd;a&;

OD;pD;XmewdkYrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;jzihf ,ck

rwfvtwGif;zGJUpnf;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;

c½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;aZmfwifrdk;u

ajymMum;onf/

]]oBuFefNyD; {NyDvukefavmuf

rºav;c½dkif pDrHcefh cGJrItzGJY zGJYpnf;rEÅav; rwf 27rEÅav; rwf 27

udk tpnf;ta0;pvkyfr,f}} [k

¤if;uqdkonf/

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd NrdKUe,f

&yfuGufESihfaus;&GmzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;

taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDrsm;vnf;

zGJUpnf;rnfjzpfaMumif; wdkif;a'oBuD;

tpdk;&tzGJUxHrS xyfrHod&onf/

]]NrdKUrdNrdKUzawG? awmifolawG

tygt0if zGJUpnf;zdkYvkyfaew,f/

q,ftdrfacgif;awGvnf; aumfrwD

xJa½G;r,fxifw,f}}[k tr&yl&

NrdKUe,f aqmufawm0aus;&Gm tkyfpkrS

a'ocHwpfOD;uqdkonf/

,cifESpfrsm;u oHcsyftwGuf

cGihfjyKcsufoD;oefY&,ljcif;rsKd; r&SdcJh

aomfvnf; rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;

,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmeodkY oHcsyfpmom;

rsm;jyo&jcif;rsKd;&SdcJhaMumif; [mo

rºav;oBuFef oHcsyfokH;zGJYxGuf&SdrnfrEÅav;? rwf 27rEÅav;? rwf 27

o½kyfaqmif OD;ygygav;uajymMum;onf/

]]pmom;awGtm;vkH; tacsmNyD;

&if oGm;jy&w,f/ t&rf;wif;usyfwm

rsKd;r&Sdygbl;/ 'DESpfuawmh b,fudk

wif&rvJ rodao;bl;}}[k OD;ygygav;

rEÅav;? rwf 20rEÅav;? rwf 20

tzGJUujzpfap? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;

ujzpfap vrf;azmufwJ htcgrSm

vrf;ae&may;zdkY n§dEdIif;aqmif½GufwJh

tcgrSm a'ocHwcsKdUeJY tqifrajywJh

twGuf wduswJh aus;½Gmcsif;qufvrf;

Oya'wpf&yf a&;qGJzdkYvdkw,f}} [k

OD;wifOD;uqdkonf/

,ck usif;yvsuf&Sdonhf wdkif;

a'oBuD; vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;

wGif twnfjyKjy|mef;rnhf rEÅav;

pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUrsm; Oya'wGif

aus;vufzGHUNzKd;a&; vkyfief;rsm;aqmif

½Guf&rnfrsm; xnhfoGif;xm;&m aus;½Gm

vrf;rsm;udk tus,f ay 30? vrf;ab;

wGif a&ajrmif;ESihf t&dyf&opfyifrsm;

pdkufysKd;&rnf[k rEÅav; NrKdUawmf0ef

OD;atmifarmif;uajymMum;onf/

ydkYaqmifa&;? qufoG,fa&;ESihf

aqmufvkyfa&;u@wGif wdkif;a'oBuD;

odkYr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefYcGJcGihf&Sd

onhf vrf;wHwm;rsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;í

Oya'a&;qGJ jy|mef;Edkifonf[k 2008

ckESpf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGifyg&Sd

onf/

ckESpf rEÅav;oBuFefyGJawmfwGif oBuFefoHcsyftzGJUokH;zGJUxGuf&Sdum rEÅav;NrdKUwGif;ae&mrsm;odkY vSnhfvnfrnf ckESpf rEÅav;oBuFefyGJawmfwGif oBuFefoHcsyftzGJUokH;zGJUxGuf&Sdum rEÅav;NrdKUwGif;ae&mrsm;odkY vSnhfvnfrnf

jzpfaMumif; tqdkygoHcsyftzGJUrsm;u jzpfaMumif; tqdkygoHcsyftzGJUrsm;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ odkYajymMum;onf/

u qdkonf/

tqdkygoHcsyftzGJUokH;zGJUrSm [mo

o½kyfaqmif EIwfcrf;arG;? ygygav;wdkY

tzGJU\ cGyfvdkufMupdkY oli,fcsif;?

rEÅav;pma&;q&m uAsmq&mrsm;

tzGJU\ awmf&davsmf&doHcsyftzGJUESihf

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; atmifajrompH

NrdKUe,f NLD tzJGU\ cGyfa'gif;armif

oHcsyftzGJUwdkYjzpfaMumif; awmf&davsmf&d

oHcsyftzGJUrS uAsmq&m OD;rif;e'Dcu

ajymMum;onf/

]]oHcsyfqdkwmu vlxktoHyg/

rESpfuvnf; rEÅav;uvli,fawG

awmif uRefawmhfoHcsyfum;aemuf

vdkufygNyD; wcJeuftm;ay;Muw,f}}

[k OD;rif;e'Dcu qdkonf/

oHcsyfcGihfjyKcsufpmom;rsm;udk

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; ,Ofaus;rI

0efBuD;XmeodkYwif&NyD; ,if;Xme

wm0ef&Sdolu pmom;rsm;udk ppfaq;

umcGih fjyKay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;

aumfrwDrS wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/

]]t&ifESpfuvnf; oBuFef

rwdkifrD ESpf&ufavmufrS avmavmeJY

a&mufvmMuwmyg/ oHcsyftzGJUawG

udk tpnf;a0;ac:zdkYpDpOfxm;qJyg/

ckxdawmhvma&mufavQmufxm;ol

r&Sdao;ygbl;}}[k rEÅav;wdkif;a'o

BuD; ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmerSOD;pD;t&m&Sd

wpfOD;uqdkonf/

,cifESpf rEÅav;oBuFefyGJawmf

wGif vl&Tifawmf EIwfcrf;arG;? ygygav;

wdkYtzGJU\ cGyfvdkufMupdkYoli,fcsif;ESihf

rEÅav;pma&;q&muAsmq&mrsm;

tzGJU\ awmf&davsmf&doHcsyftzGJUwdkYom

xGuf&SdcJhaMumif; tqdkygoHcsyftzGJUrsm;

xHrS od&Sd&onf/


y#dyu©jzpfpOftwGif; &ckdif

wkdif;&if;om; aetdrf 1300 ausmf

ysufpD;cJhojzifh armifawmNrKdUe,fwGif

aetdrf 552 vkH; aqmufvkyfae&m

&ckdifESifU b*FgvD'ku©onfrsm;twGuf aetdrfESifU&GufzsifwJBuD; ckepffaxmifausmfaqmuf&efukef? rwf 25&efukef? rwf 25

282 vkH; NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfaMumif;? ppfawG

NrKdUESifh aygufawmNrKdUe,ftwGuf aetdrf

734 vkH;? ajrmufOD;? ausmufjzL?

ajrykH? &rf;NAJNrKdUe,fwkdYtwGuf aetdrf

175 vkH; aqmufvkyfaeaMumif;

tqkdygXmexHrS od&Sd&onf/

vQyfppfoG,fwef;a&;? a&ESifh

rdv’mpepf? NcHpnf;½kd;um&H&ef tygt0if

xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyf jr0wDNrKdU

ü c&D;oGm;{nfhonf0efaqmifrIvkyf

ief;rsm; [dkw,f? rdkw,fESifh {nfha*

[mrsm;udk w&m;0ifvdkifpif jyKvkyf

&ef tqdkyg vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh awGU

qHkpOf ajymMum;cJhaMumif; NrKdUe,f

taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;odef;aZmfuH

u ajymMum;onf/

]][dkw,f? rdkw,feJY {nfha*[m

awGudk w&m;r0ifvkyfudkifae&muae

vkyfief;vdkifpifvkyfzdkY ajymvdkufw,f/

rMumcif qdkufa&mufADZmay;rSmqdk

awmh oefY&Sif;oyf&yfwJh [dkw,f?

rdkw,fawGjzpfzdkY ajymxm;w,f}} [k

¤if;uqdkonf/

,if;odkYjyKvkyfjcif;onf vmrnfh

{NyDvtwGif; jr0wDe,fpyfü yxr

OD;qHk;tBudrf qdkufa&mufADZmxkwfay;

oGm;awmhrnfjzpfojzifh EdkifiHjcm;om;

{nfhonfrsm;twGuf vHkNcHKrIESifhtmrcH

jr0wDwGif [dkw,fESifU{nfUa*[mrsm; w&m;0ifvdkifpifjyKvkyf&ef axG^tkyfnTefMum;jr0wD? rwf 25jr0wD? rwf 25

&&Sda&;ESifh 0efaqmifrItvdkuf u&if

jynfe,f [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;

vkyfief;u aps;EIef;owfrSwfay;Edkif&ef

&nf&G,fí jyKvkyfcdkif;jcif;jzpfaMumif;

¤if;uajymMum;onf/

tqdkyg [dkw,f? rdkw,fESifh

{nfha*[mrsm;onf pnfyifom,m

a&;aumfrwD\ vdkifpifjzifh zGifhvSpf

xm;jcif;jzpfojzifh jynfy{nfhonf

rsm;udk vufcHjcif;rjyKEdkifaMumif;?

jynfy{nfhonfrsm;udk vufcHvdkygu

[dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;nTefMum;rI

OD;pD;XmewGif vdkifpifavQmufxm;&ef

vdkaMumif; aejynfawmf[dkw,fESifh

c&D;oGm;vma&; vkyfief;nTefMum;rI

OD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

vuf&SdwGif jr0wDNrKdUay:&Sd

[dkw,f? rdkw,fESifh {nfha*[mrsm;onf

NrKdUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDodkY

ESpfpOfaMu;omay;oGif;&NyD; [dkw,f

Ak'¨bk&m;ajcawmf&m&Sdonf[k

,kHMunfudk;uG,fonhf ebkv,fa'o

wGif xm;0,fpDrHudef;aqmufvkyfae

onhf tDwmvsH-xdkif; ukrÜPD (ITD)

u wnfaqmufvmaom xdkif;½dk;&m

ewfuGef;rsm;udk tvdkr&SdaMumif;

,if;a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

xd ki f;½d k;&mewfuGef;rsm;ud k

(ITD) ½kH;ta&SU &Sif;vif;aqmifta&SU

jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&; {&d,m

b0gNrdKUpDrHudef;ESihf r,if;BuD;bk&m;

awmifwdkYwGif aqmufvkyfxm;cJhNyD;

oufqdkif&maus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocH

rsm;ESihf aqG;aEG;jcif;r&Sdí a0zef

oHrsm; xGufay:vmcJhonf/

]]ywf0ef;usifrxdcdkuf&if vufcH

w,f/ vlrsKd;bmomomoemxdcdkuf

&ifawmhvufrcHbl;}}[k b0gaus;&GmrS

touf 61 ESpf t&G,f&Sd &yfrd&yfz

xdkif;ewfuGef;tvdkr&SdaMumif; xm;0,fa'ocHrsm;qdk

wpfOD;jzpfol OD;vS&Sdefuqdkonf/

,if;aemuf a&S;a[mif;Ak'¨

bmomapwDykxdk;rsm; wnfxm;aom

r,if;BuD;bk&m;awmifwGif aqmuf

vkyfxm;onhf xdkif;½dk;&mewfuGef;

wpfckrSm Zefe0g&DvaESmif;ydkif;u

NzdKzsufcHcJh&onf/

]]&Gmom;awGeJY tqifrajy&if

'DvdkyJjzpfwwfygw,f}} [k r,if;BuD;

ausmif;wdkufq&mawmfu rdefYMum;

onf/

r,if;BuD;Ak'¨bmom bk&m;

awmifwGif ewfudk;uG,fojzihf xdkodkY

vufrcHjcif;jzpfNyD; xdkuJhodkYaomudpö

rsm;udk n§dEdIif;aqmif&GufoihfaMumif;

xm;0,fc½dkiftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD

tzGJUcsKyf (NLD) 'kwd,Ouú|OD;vS0if;

uajymqdkonf/

pDrHudef;{&d,mtwGif; usa&muf

e,fowif;wkdrsm;- vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESihf av;rdkifcefYtuGm rkH&Gm

NrdKUwGif rwfv 18 &uf eHeuf 10 em&D 5 rdepf tcsdefcefYu rkH&Gm

wpfNrdKUvkH;udk txdwfwvefYjzpfapchJaom aygufuGJoHBuD;wpfck xyfrH

Mum;cJh&aMumif; rkH&GmNrdKUcHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aygufuGJoHESihf

ywfoufí rkH½GmNrdKU trSwf (1) &Jpcef;rSwm0ef&Sd &Jt&m&SdwpfOD;udkzkef;jzihf

qufoG,far;jref;&m *sufav,mOft&Sdefjr§ihfcsdefwGif xGufay:vm

onhftoHjzpfaMumif; ¤if;ujyefvnfajymMum;onf/ udkouf(rkH&Gm)udkouf(rkH&Gm)

- qdkufa&mufADZmjzifh 0ifa&mufcGifhjyKcJhNyD;aemuf jr0wDe,fpyfrS

0ifa&mufvmMuaom EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm; {nfhonfrsm;jym;vmjcif;

aMumifh jr0wDNrKdUwGif [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xmeu

½Hk;cGJopfwpfck xyfrHzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&;

vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme½Hk;tzGJUrSL; OD;cspfcifuajymMum;onf/ ZmenfOD;ZmenfOD;

vQif tusKd;tjrwf 2 &mcdkifEIef;

odkYr[kwf tar&duefa':vm ig;odef;

&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfe,ftpdk;&½Hk;rS


vmrnfh 2013 ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif

tqdkygpDrHudef;udk w½kwfjynfolYor®w

EdkifiHrS North Mining ukrÜPDuwm0ef,l

pwifwl;azmfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; &&Sdvm

rnfh tusKd;tjrwfrsm;rS 2 &mcdkifEIef;

udk ukrÜPDu jynfe,ftpdk;&odkY

ay;aqmif&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u

qufvufajymMum;onf/

]]wl;azmfr,fhukrÜPDu awmifeJY

ig;rdkif0ef;usifu aus;&GmawGudk

vQyfppfrD; wpfESpftcrJhay;r,fvdkY

oabmwlxm;w,f/ pDrHudef;umv

uawmh b,favmufMumr,fqdkwm

twdtus rod&ao;ygbl;}} [k

jynfe,fopfawmESifh owåK0efBuD;

OD;ausmfNidrf;u qdkonf/

pDrHudef;{&d,mwGif ppfudkif;wdkif;

a'oBuD;ESifh csif;jynfe,ftwGif;rS

aus;&Gm 16 &GmwdkY yg0ifaMumif;

uav;NrdKU ysOf;awmOD;aus;&Gmtkyfpk

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;[&rf;Zdumu

a>rawmifowÅKpDrHudef;rS csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&wpfESpf 2 &mcdkifEIef; tusKd;tjrwf&rnf[kqdkuav;? rwf 22uav;? rwf 22

ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygpDrHudef;twGuf a'ocH

vkyfom; 4000 cefY toHk;jyKoGm;

rnfjzpfaMumif; ukrÜPDESifh tpdk;&\

oabmwlnDrIwGif yg0ifonf/

csif;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd a>rawmif?

a0blvawmif? [m;cg;av;awmif

ESifh ewfawmifwdkYwGif eDu,fjzpfxGef;rI

av;ae&m? a>rawmif? a0blvawmif?

[m;cg;av;? ewfawmif? bdkyDbGef;?

rl0,fvGwf? armifawmf-ESrawmfESifh

zvrf;wdkYwGif c½dkrkdufjzpfxGef;rI &Spfae&m

wdkY&S daMumif;? tqdkygae&mrsm;rS

eDu,fowåK½dkif; 110 'or 57

oef;ESihf c½dkrdkuf 38ç100 wefcefY

xGuf&SdEkdifrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;aMumif;?

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif eDu,fowåK½dkif;

rsm;udk ausmufqnf waumif;awmif?

oydwfusif;NrdKUe,fESifh csif;jynfe,f

a>rawmifa'owdkYwGif awGY&Sdxm;jcif;

jzpfum c½dkrdkufudkrl csif;jynfe,f

a>rawmifa'owpfckwnf;wGifom

awGY&Sd&jcif;jzpfaMumif; rZödsrowif;

XmewGif azmfjyxm;csuft&od&onf/

jrwf(uav;)jrwf(uav;)

aeonhf ebkv,fa'ocHrsm;onf

Ak'¨bmomudk;uG,fNyD; rd½dk;zvmewf

yGJrsm;udk owfrSwfvrsm;üusif;yavh

&Sdaomfvnf; aetdrfwGif ewf½kyf

udk;uG,favhr&Sdyg/

]]&Gm&Sifewfud k½ d k ;&mtaeeJ Y

udk;uG,fwmawmh&Sdw,f/ ,ck xdkif;

ewfuGef;vmwnfwm {nhfonfu

udk,hftdrfwufNyD; aeovdkcHpm;&

w,f/ Ak'bmomudkif;½dIif;wJhae&mrSm

ewfuGef;vmwnfwmawmh rvdkcsif

bl;/ bmom,Ofaus;rIawG a&m

axG;NyD; uRefawmfwdkYbmom ,Ofaus;rI

awG xdcdkufrSmpdk;w,f}} [k ebkv,f

bk&m;ajc&mawmf a*gyutzGJUrS

OD;atmifbuajymqdkonf/

Ak'¨bk&m;ajc&mawmf? uRJrif;

ajc&mawmf a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0if

Otif;awmifbk&m;wdkY wnf&Sdaom

ebkv,fa'o&Sd tdrfajc 2000 ausmf

wGif Ak'bmom0ifvlOD;a& wpfaomif;

ausmfaexdkifum xm;0,fvlrsKd;rsm;

aexdkifNyD; xm;0,fpum; t"du

ajymqdkonf/

ax&0g'Ak'bmomudk vlOD;a&

trsm;pk udk;uG,faom xdkif;EdkifiHwGif

aetdrfrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;?

NrdKUawmfrsm;&Sd r[maps;0,fpifwm

BuD;rsm;wGifyg ewfuGef;rsm;udkawGU

EdkifNyD; ewfylaZmfjcif;jzihf rdrd\pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;wGif uHaumif;

onf[k ,kHMunfavh&Sdonf/

Dawei WatchDawei Watch

xm;0,f? rwf 25xm;0,f? rwf 25

"mwfykH-"mwfykH-Dawei WatchDawei Watch

#dyu©'PfaMumifh tkd;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJhaom &ckdifjynfe,f&Sd'ku©onfrsm;twGuf aetdrfwpfaxmifausmfESifh &GufzsifwJBuD;ajcmufaxmifausmfukd rdk;&moDra&mufrDtjyD; aqmufvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; #dyu©'PfaMumifh tkd;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJhaom &ckdifjynfe,f&Sd'ku©onfrsm;twGuf aetdrfwpfaxmifausmfESifh &GufzsifwJBuD;ajcmufaxmifausmfukd rdk;&moDra&mufrDtjyD; aqmufvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme e,fpyfa'oESifh wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;zGHYNzKd;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfOD;axG;vSu ajymMum;onf/e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme e,fpyfa'oESifh wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;zGHYNzKd;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfOD;axG;vSu ajymMum;onf/

csif;jynfe,f wD;wdefNrdKUe,f

twGif;&Sd a>rawmifowåKpDrHudef;

twGuf jynfe,ftpdk;&u wpfESpf

e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xmeu 2012-

13 b@mESpfwGif aiGusyfoef;aygif;

ig;axmifeD;yg; okH;pGJxm;onfhtjyif

aiGom;axmufyHhrI aiGusyf 68 oef;

ausmf? ypönf;axmufyHhrItwGuf aiG

usyf 45 oef;ausmf okH;pGJxm;aMumif;

OD;axG;vSuqkdonf/

b*FgvD'ku©onfrsm;twGuf

vnf; rkd;&moDra&mufrD trkd;tum

atmuf aexkdifcGifh &&Sda&;twGuf

10 cef;wGJ ,m,DwJBuD; 616 vkH;?

&GufzsifwJ 4946 vkH; aqmufvkyf

ay;xm;jyD; &GufzsifwJBuD; 533 vkH;

xyfrHaqmufvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;

¤if;u ajymMum;onf/

ZGefv twGif;jzpfyGm;cJhaom

y#dyu©aMumifh armifawmNrdKUe,fwGif

2012 atmufwdkbmvrSpNyD; jyefvnf

ae&mcsxm;a&;pDrHudef;t& tdrfae&m

rsm; aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sd&m 90 &mckdifEIef;

cefYNyD;pD;aeNyD[k a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&Sd

&onf/

ESifh {nfha*[mtm;vHk; tcef;ESifhvlOD;a&

ay:rlwnfum ay;aqmif&aMumif;

jr0wDNrKdUcH rdkw,fESifh {nfha*[mydkif&Sif

rsm;xHrS od&onf/

]][dkw,f? rdkw,fqdkNyD; emrnf

wyfxm;ayr,fh pnf;Muyfwmuawmh

{nfha*[mtaeeJYyJ pnf;Muyfw,f/

tcef;ta&twGufay:rlwnfNyD; vl

wpfOD;pm aiGusyfav;axmifpnf;Muyf

w,f}} [k NrKdUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;

tzJGU OD;pD;t&m&SdOD;a&mbwfuajym

Mum;onf/

vuf&SdwGif jr0wDNrKdUe,ftwGif;

[dkw,f? rdkw,fpkpkaygif;ajcmufvHk;

ESifh {nfha*[m ESpfq,f&SdNyD; [dkw,f

ESi f h c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;u

owfrSwfxm;onfh w&m;0ifvkyfief;

vdkifpifrsm;r&SdMuay/


18 TheVOICE

y#dyu©awG ae&mtESH YrSmjzpfwm

Mum;aeodae&w,f/ y#dyu©qdk

uwnf;u b,fvdk y#dyu©rsKd;rS

raumif;ygbl;/ tJ'DtcsufawGuvnf; "r®pul;vf

jzpfay:zdkYtwGuf q&mav;&JU BuKd;pm;rIudk

t"duwGef;tm;jzpfapwmyg}}

txufyg pum;pkrsm;udk jznf;jznf;

at;at;jzifh ajymjyaeolrSm zm;atmufawm&rS

q&mav; a':auwkrmvmjzpfonf/ tndK

a&mif oDv&Sif0wfpH kud k qifjref;xm;ol

q&mav;\ touft&G,frSm 32 ESpfcefYom

&Sdao;NyD; rMumcif ay:aygufvmawmhrnfh

"r®pul;vfrsm;twGuf oif½dk;nTef;wrf; jzpf

ajrmufa&;wGif BuKd;pm;pDpOfaqmif&Gufaeol

oDv&Sifwpfyg;vnf;jzpfonf/

tom;jzLjzL rsufrSefMunfMunf wyfqif

xm;ol q&mav; a':auwkrmvmonf

"r®pul;vftaMumif; rem;wrf; rarmwrf;

ryef;wrf;&Sif;jyaeonf/

]]q&mav; oD&dvuFmrSm M.A oGm;wuf

wkef;u tifrwefrSoabmuscJhwmu tJ'Du

"r®pul;vfawGyJ/ uav;awGeJY oHCmawG&JU

qufqHa&;? olwdkYawG&JU oif,lrI tJ'gawGudk

tvGeftm;uscJ hw,f/ udk,fhjrefrmEd kifiHu

uav;awG[m bkef;BuD;awG? oDv&SifawGudk

pum;rajymwwf rqdkwwfjzpfMuwm? Ak'¨

bmomtaMumif; ajcajcjrpfjrpfrodMuwmawG

jrifawGU&wJhtcgwdkif; udk,fhEdkifiHrSmvnf; tJ'Dvdk

"r®pul;vfpepfrsKd; atmifjrifatmifvkyfEdkifMu

&if aumif;rSmyJvdkY qE´&Sdrdw,f}} [k q&mav;

u rdefYqdkonf/

]]tJ'g [kwfw,fAs/ wcsKdUuav;awGwif

rubl; q,fausmfouft&G,fawGawmif bkef;BuD;?

oDv&SifeJY b,fvdkajymqdk qufqH&r,fqdkwm

rodbl;/ bk&m;taMumif;? bk&m;pmteuf

t"dyÜm,f tJ'gawGudkodzdkYa0;a&m}}[k ,aeYacwf

vli,frsm;\ Ak'bmoma&;tjrif tawGUtBuHK

ESifhywfoufí touf 50 ausmf trsKd;om;BuD;


]]vlwdkif;om tajccHusifh0wfjzpfwJh ig;yg;

oDvvHkNcHKMur,f? apmifhxdef;Mur,fqdk&if ckvdk

y#dyu©awGrajymeJY tusOf;axmifawG? &Jpcef;

awG xm;zdkYawmifvdkrSm r[kwfbl;}} [k ¤if;u

xyfavmif;qdkonf/

uav;rsm;twGuf ,ckuJhokdY Ak'¨bmom

taMumif;t&mrsm;udk twef;vdkuf oifMum;

ay;rnfh ausmif;rsm; ay:aygufvmrnfudk

BuKdqdk&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckuJhodkY tajccH

pdwf"mwfudk jr§ifhwifay;Edkifrnfh "r®pul;vfrsm;

ysHUysHUESHYESHY ay:aygufvm&efrSmvnf; oHCmawmf

rsm;? tvSL&Sifrsm;\ tiftm;omrubJ rdb

rsm;ESifh &yf&GmtajcjyK tzGJUtpnf;rsm;uvnf;

yl;aygif;yg0ifMu&efvdkaMumif; bkef;awmfBuD;

pmoifausmif;wGif pmoifMum;ay;aeol

q&mrwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

]]uRefru buawGrSm pmoifaewm

qdkawmh vdktyfcsufawG b,favmufBuD;w,f

qdkwmodw,f/ 'D"r®pul;vftwGuf q&mjzpf

oifwef;awGrSmvnf; wufa&mufjzpfrSmyg}}

[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

"r®pul;vfrsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYzGifhvSpf

Ed kifa&;twGuf "r®pul;vfazmifa';&Sif;u

tqifhrD oif½dk;nTef;wrf;jzpfajrmufa&;? oifMum;

ay;Edkifrnfh q&mrsm;arG;xkwfay;a&;? "r®pul;vf

ausmif;rsm; zGifhvSpfEdkifa&;qdkonfh t"dupDrHudef;

oHk;&yfjzifhaqmif&Guf&ef vkyfief;pOfrsm;csrSwf

xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ oif½dk;nTef;wrf;wGif

Ak'¨jzpfpOf? vufawGUtoHk;csEdkifrnfh Ak'¨bmom

tqHk;tr? Ak'¨bmomordkif;? jrefrmEdkifiHESifh

Ak'ömoem? EdkifiHwumESifh Ak'ömoem?

toHk;cstbd"r®mponfh tajccHw&m;awmf

rsm;ESifh Ak'¨bmom0ifrsm; odoifhodxdkufonfh

taMumif;t&mrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfonf/

]]Ak'¨bmomudk bmoma&;tjrifeJY oif

wmrsKd;r[kwfbJ bmom&yf (Applied Subject)

wpfckvdk oifrSmyg/ bmoma&;toGifeJY r[kwf

bJ pm&dwåynma&;toGif (Buddhist Ethical

Education) eJY oifrSmrdkY yxrwef;upNyD; touf

tvdkuf tqifhrDoifMum;rI enf;pepfawGeJY

oif,lEdkifygvdrfhr,f}} [k "r®pul;vfazmifa';&Sif;

\ tzGJU0ifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHtESHY &Gmwdkif;? &yfuGufwdkif;?

NrKdUwdkif;&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm;ESifh "r®m½Hk

rsm;wGif we*FaEGaeYwdkif; zGifhvSpfoGm;Edkif&ef

BuKd;pm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? q&mudkif? ausmif;om;

udkifponfh oif½dk;rsm;jzifh ausmif;om;A[dkjyK

acwfrD oifMum;enf;pepfjzifh oifMum;oGm;

rnfjzpf&m q&mjzpfoifwef;rSm vGefpGm ta&;

BuD;aMumif;? arvtwGif; q&mjzpfoifwef;

zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;? oif½dk;nTef;

wrf;rSmvnf; Grade V txd NyD;pD;oGm;NyD jzpf

aMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;&Sif;jyonf/

]]'Doif½dk;nTef;wrf;udk emrnfausmf wwf

odynm&SifawG? &[ef;ynm&SifawGrsm;pGmeJY

tBudrfBudrf pdppfaqG;aEG;NyD;awmh 0dkif;0ef;

a&;qGJMuwmyg/ 'Doif½dk;nTef;wrf;[mvnf;

jrefrmEdkifiH&JU vli,fawGtwGuf ausmif;om;

A[dkjyK oifMum;rIenf;pepfeJY a&;qGJxm;wJh

yxrqHk; Ak'¨bmomoif½dk;nTef;wrf;jzpfvm

ygvdrfhr,f}} [k oif½dk;pDrHtzGJU0ifwpfOD;u

ajymqdkonf/

]]uav;awGudk wufcsifatmif b,fvdk

qGJaqmifrvJvdkY ylyifMuolawGvnf; &Sdw,f/

uav;awG tm;vyf&uftcsdefav;wpfckrSm

'D"r®pul;vfudkoGm;Mur,f/ olwdkY aq;jc,f

Mur,f/ Group Work av;awGvkyfMur,f/

wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ulnDMur,f? ½dkif;yif;

Mur,f/ bmoma&;tjrifwdk;vmr,f/ q&mav;

uawmh oif½dk;nTef;wrf;eJYyJ uav;awGudk

qGJaqmifoGm;zdkYarQmfvifhw,f}}[k a':auwkrmvm

(zm;atmufawm&) u rdefYMum;onf/

vdr®m,Ofaus;í trsKd;bmomudk cspf

jrwfEdk;onfh tzdk;wef om;orD;rsm; jzpfapvdk

ol rdbwdkif; "r®pul;vfausmif;awmfrsm; jzpf

xGef;ay:aygufa&;twGuf tm;ay;oifhaMumif;

"r®pul;vfazmifa';&Sif;\ em,u q&mawmf

t&Sif b'EÅem&'gbd0Hou wdkufwGef;xm;onf/

Ak'ömoemESifh EdkifiHtwGuf om;aumif;

&wemrsm; ay:xGef;apa&;twGuf Ak'¨w&m;

awmfrsm;udk pepfwus oifMum;ay;Edkifrnfh

"r®pul;vf (Dhamma Schools) rsm; EdkifiHtESHY

zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef ,if;azmifa';&Sif;udk zGJUpnf;xm;

jcif;jzpfNyD; Mo0g'gp&d, q&mawmfrsm;?

tjynfjynftqdkif&m ax&0g' Ak'ömoemjyK

wuúodkvf? EdkifiHawmfy&d,wådomoemhwuúodkvf

ponfh wuúodkvfrsm;u q&mawmfrsm;? xif&Sm;

onfh omoemjyKq&mawmfrsm;? oD&dvuFm?

tdEd,ponfh EdkifiHrsm;wGif ynmoifMum;cJhMu

onfh &[ef;awmfrsm;? bmoma&;tzGJUtpnf;

toD;oD;rS wwfodynm&Sifrsm;? 'um 'umr

rsm;ESifh pwifzGJUpnf;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/

]]ckvdkrsKd; ausmif;av;awG ay:vmwm

aumif;w,f/ uRefrwdkY i,fi,fwkef;u Ak'¨

bmomoifwef;awG &yfuGuf"r®m½HkrSm oGm;wuf

w,f/ oifwef;csdefuwkdawmh pGJpGJNrJNrJ odyfr&Sd

bl;/ ckvdk olYt&G,feJYol oif&r,fh pepfwus

oif½dk;av;eJYqdkawmh ydkaumif;wmaygh}} [k rD'D,m

vkyfief;wpfckwGif vkyfudkifaeol r,k,ku

ajymqdkonf/

]]rd½dk;zvm Ak'¨bmom0ifuae Ak'¨w&m;

awmfawGudk vufawGUb0rSm toHk;csEdkifwJh

ppfrSefwJh Ak'bmom0ifawGjzpfzdkY? bmomw&m;

udk wefzdk;xm; cspfjrwfEdk;wJh ,Ofaus;Nidrf;csrf;

wJh vlYtzGJUtpnf;jzpfay:zdkYwdkYvdk &nf&G,fcsuf

awG yg0ifwm&,f? bmoma&;? vlrsKd;a&;?

,Ofaus;rIawGud k tajccHaumif;aumif;

tkwfjrpfcszdkY ta&;wBuD; vdktyfaewJhtcsdef

jzpfwm&,faMumifh 'Dvdkausmif;rsKd; pepfwus

jrefjrefay:vm&if aumif;r,fvdkY awmifhwrd

ygw,f}} [k tvkyfcGif0ifa&mufaeol rdcif

wpfOD;u ajymqdkonf/

]]tck[mu vlBuD;qdk&if b,fvdkajym&

r,f/ oli,fcsif;qdk b,fvdk onf;cH&r,f/

trsm;udk b,fvdk OD;pm;ay;&r,f/ tcGifhta&;

udk udk,fwpfa,mufwnf; r,l&bl;/ tJvdk

tao;pdwfawGudk udk,ftm;rS BuHK&ifBuHKovdk

ajym&w,f/ ausmif;awGuvnf; odyfroif

Mubl;xifw,f/ vrf;oGm;vdkY um;armif;Mu

&ifawmif ½dk;½dk;wef;rpD;bJ um;BuD;um;aumif;

awGeJY tcefYom;Mum;jzwfvdkufMuwm &Suf&rSef;

vnf;rodMubl;/ tJ'Dawmhuav;awG twk,lzdkY

ywf0ef;usifaumif; tjrefay:rSudk&r,f}} [k

trsKd;orD;t,f'DwmwpfOD;u oHk;oyfonf/

oD&dvuFmEdkifiHodkY a&mufpOfu ,if;

EdkifiHrS "r®pul;vfrsm;udk txl;wvnf pdwf0if

pm;rdaMumif;? ,if;EdkifiHrS "r®pul;vfrsm;uJhodkY

jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; pepfwus jzpfay:vmap

vdkaMumif; EdkifiHawmf oHCr[mem,uOuú|

Aef;armfq&mawmfu rdefYMum;onf/

]]wcsKdUuvnf; ajymMuwmawG&Sdw,f/

trsKd;rsKd;aygh/ oD&dvuFmudk yHkwlul;w,faygh/

q&mav;oabmuawmh aumif;wmawGqdk

,l&rSmaygh/ ckawGUjrifae&wm jrefrmEdkifiHu

vli,fawGtwGufqdk ydkvdktyfygw,f}}[k pdwftm;

xufoefrItjynfhjzifh vli,foDv&SifwpfOD;yDyD

ajymqdkvdkufolrSm q&mav;a':auwkrmvmyif

jzpfonf/

18 ESpft&G,frSpwifí oDv&Sif0wfpOf

u rdom;pk aqGrsKd;wdkY\ axmufcHtm;ay;rI

tjynfht0r&cJhaomfvnf; oDv&Sifoufwrf;

14 ESpftMumwGif ajyvnfrI? tm;ay;rI wpp

&vmNyDjzpfonf/ rdom;pk\ axmufyHhrIudk

rarQmfvifhbJ Ak'¨\ orD;awmfjzpfvdkpdwfwpfck

wnf;jzifh oDv&Sif0wfcJhNyD; zm;atmufawm&

wGif oDwif;oHk;ol q&mav;onf ,cktcg

&efukefNrdwfusm;ausmif;wGif "r®pul;vftwGuf

tcsdefrsm;rsm;ay;xm;olrsm;wGif wpfOD; tyg

t0ifjzpfaeayNyD/

"r®pul;vfazmifa';&Sif;\em,u q&mawmf

wpfyg;jzpfol aeomy&[dwausmif;rS t&Sif

b'ÉÅ"r®duurl "r®pul;vfESifh ywfoufí

,ckvdk jywfjywfom;om; rdefYqdkxm;onf/

]]tcsK d UvlrItzG J Utpnf;awGrSmqd k&if

olwpfyg;awGaoausysufpD;apzdkY rdrdtouf

udkpGefYNyD; aqmif&Guf&JwJh vli,fawGudkawmif

arG;xkwfay;Ed kifMuao;wmyJ/ rdrdtusKd;?

olwpfyg;tusKd; rQwpGmjrifNyD; pdwfaumif;&SdwJh

vlom;rsm;jzpfatmif avhusifhjyKpkysKd;axmifay;

vdkYaum r&Edkifbl;wJhvm;/ tJ'gudk ]"r®pul;vf}

rsm;u pGrf;aqmifEdkifygw,f/ "r®qdkwm b0

vrf;nTefcsuf? b0aeenf;ynmjzpfygw,f}}

jrodrfarGUjrodrfarGU

"r®pul;vfrSonf . . .jrodrfarGY

rSwfcsuf - rSwfcsuf - "r®pul;vfazmifa';&Sif; tzGJU0ifvdkolrsm;? pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;? tBuHÓPf

ay;vdkolrsm;ESifh "r®pul;vfrsm; jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf wwfpGrf;orQyg0ifvSL'gef;

vdkolrsm;onf Nrdwfusm;ausmif;? NrKdUrausmif;vrf;? '*HkNrKdUe,f? &efukef zkef; - 01-

395180? 09-49234629? 09-420008901? 09-450057609 ESifh pdef&wem "r®mp&d,

pmoifwdkuf? NrKdUrausmif;vrf;? '*HkNrKdUe,f? &efukef zkef; - 01 385193 odkY qufoG,f

Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ Email : [email protected]

Web : dhammaschoolfoundation.com

19Monday, April 1 - 7 , 2013 TheVOICE BUYING GUIDE

TheVOICE Vol.9 / No.13 April 1 - 7 , 2013

NN E W BB O O K S

aoG;csif;wkdh Xmae &wemajrrS udk,fawGYc&D;oGm;rSwfwrf;"mwfyHkowif;axmuf omÓ Pf (&efuif;)xkwfa0wkduf - rZÑdrpmay? wefzkd; - 2000xkwfa0wkduf - rZÑdrpmay? wefzkd; - 2000

F l o w e r

News *sme,frSm

azmfjycJhzl;wJh c&D;oGm;

aqmif;yg;awGudk

jyefvnf pkpnf;

xkwfa0xm;wm

yg/ pma&;ol&JU

owi f ; axmu f

vkyfouf 25 ESpf

( ai G &w k ) j yn f h

txdrf;trSwf xkwfa0jcif;jzpfw,fvdkYvnf; qkdw,f/ pma&;ol

[m "mwfyHkowif;axmufwpfOD;vnf;jzpfwmrkdY jrefrmEkdifiH

d f f f j f j f f d f

ta<u;rk'Hk - "r®'lwq&mawmf t&Sifaumov’

xkwfa0wkduf - ESif;pmay&wem?xkwfa0wkduf - ESif;pmay&wem?

wefzdk; - 30000

vlrsKd;bmom

ra& G ; vlwd ki f ;

vlwdkif; rdbwdkif;

om;orD;wdkif;eJY

ywfoufNyD; zwf½I

cHpm; odjrifem;vnf

usifhoHk;&r,fh pmtkyf

jzpfw,fvdkY 'Dpmtkyf

xkwfa0olu qdk

w,f/ ]wm0e f

udk,fpD&SdMuonf}

qdk½dk;pum;twdkif;

rdbonf om;orD;

wdkYtm; apmifha&Smuf

&rnfh rdbwm0ef

&Sdovdk om;orD;

rsm;uvnf; rdb

wdkYtm; jyefvnfapmifha&Smuf&rnfhwm0ef&Sd\/ rdbwdkYu

rdrdwdkYwm0efudk ausyGefygvsuf om;orD;wdkYu wm0efjyefvnf

rausyGefvQif om;qdk; orD;qdk; pm&if;0ifum b0oHo&mepfem

qHk;½HI;oGm;Murnfjzpf\} vdkY 'Dpmtkyfi,f&JU rdwfquftrSmpmrSm

owday;axmufjyxm; ygw,f/

]rdbtdrfrSm aecJh&wJh om;orD;awG ajcarG;rD;ravmif?

vufarG;rD;ravmif csrf;csrf;omom at;at;jrjraecJh&ayr,fh

om;orD;tdrfa&muf rdb&JUb0u acR;w&TJ&TJeJYygyJ/ Edkif&mtvkyf

odrf;usKH;NyD; vkyf&wwfygw,f/ rvkyfjyef&ifvnf; tvdkufuef;

qdk;rodbl;vdkY tajymcH& ta0zefcH jypfwifcH&wwfw,f}

'Dpmom;awG [kwf r[kwf udk,fBuHKzl;Mum;zl;aewJh ywf0ef;usifu

tjzpftysufawGeJY wdkufqdkif qef;ppfqifjcifEdkifygw,f/

'Dta<u;qdkwJh pmtkyfrSm rdcif zcifwdkY&JU arG;zGm;ay;cJhwJh?

apmifha&Smufay;cJhwJhaus;Zl;a<u;vkd taMumif;t&mrsKd;awGtjyif

ypönf;a<u;? tvSLa<u;? 0#fa<u;awGudk trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf tus,f

&Sif;jyay;xm;ovdk yHkOyrmav;awGeJYvnf; EdIif;,SOfajymjyay;xm;

w,f/ rdbawG&JUaus;Zl; txl;odvmapNyD; vuf&SdrSm &nf&G,fonf

jzpfap r&nf&G,fonfjzpfap taz? tarudk pdwfqdk;pdwfaumuf?

ypfy,fxm;rdovdk jzpfaeolawGtwGufvnf; jyefvnfqifjcif

tusKd;rsm;apEdkifrSmjzpfw,f/ udk,fh&JUarG;aeY 'grSr[kwf udk,fh&JU

rdbawG&JUarG;aeYrSm "r®'ge vSL'gef;vdkYvnf; oifhawmfr,fhpmtkyf

jzpfw,f/ pmtkyfqdk'fBuD;vnf; &SdwmawGUygw,f/

f f f f d\ d d

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif qlqlnHnH a0zefrIrsm;? uefYuGuf½IwfcsrIrsm;?

olYbuf udk,fhbuf tjiif;tckHrsm;ESifh igESifhrwl igh&efol

tjrifrsm; a&csdefjrifhcJ haom 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifcif

umvrSonf ,aeY 2013 ESpfOD;umvtxd tajctae? ta&GU?

tajymif;? tvIyf? t&rf;rsm;udk wdk YxdokH;oyfxm;onfh

aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;xkwfa0xm;aom pmtkyfjzpfonf/

ESpfaygif; 50 ausmfMum tmPm&SifpepfatmufwGif

jzwfoef;vmcJhonfh jrefrmEdkifiHonf pifppf xdkESpf 50 rwdkifrD

uyif tjcm;jzwfoef;rIrsm;uvnf; EdkifiHom;wdkY\ cHpm;csuf?

tawG;tac:ESifh "avhp½dkufwdkYtay:wGif twdkif;twmwpfck

txd ½dkufcwfrI&SdcJhonf/ onftcsufu ]taMumif;? tusKd;}oabm

jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh olYaqmif;yg;rsm;tpwGif twdwfordkif;

aMumif; aemufcHudk jyefaumufNyD; ]taMumif;} oabmudk vSpf[jy

onf/ xdkYaemuf rsufarSmuftajctaersm;udk a0zefqef;ppf

okH;oyfjyxm;onf/ tcsKdUae&mrsm;wGif tBuHjyK aqG;aEG;xm;

onf/ wpfcgwpf&H aumufcsufqGJrSwfcsufjyKonf/ tcsKdU

aqmif;yg;wdkYwGif vufawGYusNyD; jzpfEdkifajc&SdonfwdkYudk

&J&Jwif;wif; axmufjyonf/ aqmif;yg;trsm;pku olavhvm

qnf;yl;xm;orQ ynmtodomru oljzwfoef;vmcJhonfh

acwfrsm;ESifh b0tajctaerS qGJxkwfxm;onfh oifnmtodwdkY

tjyif rsufarSmufurÇmBuD;\ tausmfaZ,srsm;\ ynm&yfydkif;

qkdif&m azmfxkwfawGY&Sdcsuf tdkif'Dtdkvdk*sDrsm;udkyg udk;um;

jyonf/ xdkYaMumifh ½IaxmifhpkHaom tjrifrsm;jzpfvmonf/

txl;ojzifh twdwfumvu tpdk;&ESifh twdkuftcH[laom

tpGef;ESpfzufwGif wpfcsdefvkH;eD;yg; &yfwnfvmcJhMuonfh

jrefrmvlYtzGJYtpnf;tMum; rnfolrQ rwdkYxd? ra0zef&Jaom

udpö&yfrsm;? vlyk*¾ dKvfrsm;udkyif nifomaysmhaysmif;aom

avoHjzifh a0zeftBuHjyKonfrsKd;u vkyfEdkifolr&Sdoavmufyif/

xdktvkyfudk ausmf0if;\ aqmif;yg;rsm;wGif awGY&onf/

tmPm&SifpepfrS 'Drdkua&pDpepfodkY toGiful;ajymif;p jrefrm

EdkifiHonf rnfonfhEdkifiHESifhrQ rwlaom tajctaersm;? ordkif;

ausmif;rsm;? vlYtzGJYtpnf; p½dkufrsm;? MoZmoufa&mufonfh

tawG;tac:? 0g'rsm;&S daeonfud k aumif;pGmodjrifol

wpfa,muf\ rsufarSmuftajymif;tvJrsm;udk ynm&Sifqefqef

csOf;uyfokH;oyfxm;aom aqmif;yg;rsm;[k qdkEdkifonf/ þpmtkyf

wpftkyfzwfvdkuf½kHjzifh tajymif;tvJumv oHk;ESpfwmtwGif;

jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; ta&GUwpfckudk qpfqpfydkif;ydkif; cGJjcm; odjrif

oGm;Edkifonf/

wu,fqdkvQif pma&;oltzdkY pdwfyifyef;jcif;BuD;pGm

jrefrmUEdkifiHa&; ESif;cJaysmfcsdef xdkokH;ESpf (2010-2011-2012)ausmf0if;

tm;wif;&yfwnf

a&;om;cJ h&onfh

2010 rwdkifrD umv

jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; tajc

taewGif a&;om;

cJ honf h Ek di fi H jyK

aqmif;yg;rsm;\

wefzdk;u tawmf

yif BuD;vSonf/

wp favmuvk H ;

eD;yg; vufckyfoH

aemuf vdkufum

trsm;BudKufay:yif

t,ltqrsm;jzifh

a[;vm;0g;vm;

vkyfaecsdef trsm;

ESifhrwlonfh ½Iaxmifh

rS &yfwnf a&;om;

c J h&onfhtwGuf

yk*¾dKvfa&;twdkuftcdkufrsm;pGmESifh &ifqdkifcJh&onf/ EkdifiHom;rsm;

ESihf EdkifiHtwGuf a&&SnfudkarQmfum xdk'Pfrsm;udk BuHhBuHhcHNyD;

jzpfEdkifajcESifh vufawGYusonfh trsm;rBudKufonfrsm;udk a&;zdkY?

ajymzdkY awmf½kH pdwfowåd&Sd½kHjzifh rvG,fvSacs/ tajymif;tvJ

t&SdefjrefvGef;onfh aemufydkif; 2 ESpfumvwGifvnf; aemufjyefqGJ

vdkol? yGJzsufvdkol? ywfrBuD;azmufvdkolESifh udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;

twGuf tcktcHrsm;olrsm;tEÅ&m,fa&m>yef;aeonfh EdkifiHa&;

&moDOwkudk t&Sdtwkdif; jrifatmifMunfhwwfMuap&ef? 'Drdku&uf

wdkufaZ;&Sif;vkyfief;pOfrsm; Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;jzifh taumiftxnf

azmfEkdifap&ef? &,f'Du,facsmufurf;yg;rsm; a&Smif&Sm;EdkifMu

ap&ef tywfpOfxkwf*sme,frsm;rSwpfqifh azmfjyygaqmif;yg;

rsm;jzif h EdkifiHom;aumif;wpfOD;? EkdifiHjyKyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;taeESifh

wm0efxrf;vsuf &Sdonf/

pmzwfolrsm;vnf; þpmtkyfyg aqmif;yg;rsm;udk

zwfNyD; jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;"avh ordkif;tusOf;udk tajccHusus

oabmaygufum rsufarSmufEk difiHa&;ta&GU? 'Drd kua&pD

toGifajymif;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk wwfEdkifonfhae&mrS yg0ifulnD

EdkifMurnf[k arQmfvifh&onf/ pma&;ol ausmf0if;ESifh xkwfa0wdkuf

Plastic Rainbow Book Publication wdkY\ apwemaMumifh

a&mif;aps;Munfh0,fp&mrvdkaompmtkyfrsKd;jzpfonf/

tESHYtjym;u awGUzl;orQ xl;jcm;wJh taMumif;t&m tjzpftysuf

awG? wkdif;&if;om;awG&JU vlaerI"avhp½dkufawG? obm0

awmawmif taetxm;awGudk "mwfyHkrSwfwrf;rsm; ½dkuful;&if;

&oavmuf tcsuftvufawGudk pkpnf;xm;&mu a&;om;jzpf

cJhjcif;jzpfw,fvkdYvnf; trSmrSmazmfjyxm;csuft& od&w,f/

]rZD;uGufpdefqHk;oGm;wJh tcsdefrSm xl;jcm;rIwpfck&SdcJhwmudk

ajymjy&&if olqHk;wJhaeYrSm qifwpfaumifeJY qifOD;pD;wpfa,muf

wkdYu b,furSef;rodbJa&mufvmNyD; rZD;uGufpdef&JU ½kyftavmif;

udkMunfhNyD;awmh b,fudkrSef;rodbl; jyefoGm;Muw,f}qkdwmrsKd;

udk ]wpfcsdefu *if;epfurÇmpHcsdef rSwfwrf;0ifcGifh r&vkdufonfh

yk*Hol rZD;uGufpdef\ ukefvGefcJhaom yHk&dyfrsm;}qdkwJh aqmif;yg;rSm

zwf&ygr,f/ t&yf 8ay&SdwJh xl;jcm;wJh jrefrmtrsKd;orD;

taMumif;udk pdwf0ifpm;zG,fyHkeJYwuG awGUjrifzwf½IEdkifygr,f/

qvHkwkdif;&if;om;wkdY\b0? qvHkwkdif;&if;om;wkdY\

tvS? 6352755 a'oodkYa&mufcJhw,f? ½dk;&m"avh? ½dk;&m

tvSESifh wifhw,f vSyxm;0,f½dk;&mtu? u&ifjynfe,f

ZGJuyif zm;pnfoHESifh 'Hk;,drf;tueJY naecif;? tif;½dk;&m

tif;"avhESifh tif;oltif;tvSrsm;? b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf?

arC0wDrmefatmifuRef;? rtD;urf;ajctvSESifh tzdk;wefr*ef;?

ylwmtkd rcsrf;abmESifh aEGeHeufcif;? yk*Hacwfeef;NrdKU½dk;ESifh

,aeYa&Tjcnfxdk; pwJhc&D;oGm; aqmif;yg;aygif; 25 yk'f yg0if

w,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHae&mtESHYu xl;jcm;wJh a'owcsKdU&JU jrifuGif;

awG? wkdif;&if;om;awG&JUtvSawG? "avhxHk;pHawGudk "mwfyHk½Icif;

awGeJYwuG cHpm;zwf½IEkdifrSmyg/


20 TheVOICE

½kyfjrifoHMum; MunfhMuwJhtcg

rSm vlawmfawmfrsmrsm;u rsufESmjyif

us,fus,f? ½kyfxGufaumif;aumif;eJY

TV awGudkMunfh&wmoabmusavh

&Sdygw,f/ tckvdkenf;ynmtopf

tqef;awGaeYpOfeJY trQxGufay:ae

wJh ,aeYacwfBuD;xJrSm TV xkwfvkyf

wJhukrÜPDawGuvnf;ydkjyD;½kyfxGuf

rsufESmjyifus,fus,f 3D TV

aumif;aumif;? ydkNyD;rsufESmjyifus,f

us,feJ YxkwfvkyfvmMuygw,f/

'DvdkrsufESmjyifus,fus,feJY TV

awGud kp dwf0ifpm;olawGtwGuf

TMW ukrÜPDuurÇmhrsufESmjyif

tMuD;qkH; 3D Smart TV udkjrefrm

EdkifiHrSma&mif;csay;aejyDjzpfygw,f?

'DCenima 3D LM9500 TV u Full

'Dwpfcgawmh *syefEk difiHrSm

qkdifcGJaygif; 2500 ausmf zGifhvSpf

xm;NyD; urÇmEkdifiHtESHY qkdifcGJaygif;

500 ausmf&S dwJh Daiso Store udk

nTefay;csifygw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm

vnf; qkdifcGJawG zGifhvSpfxm;NyD;

tckaemufqHk; United Living Mall

rSmzGifhvSpfwmjzpfNyD; tdrf&SifrawG

twGuf rD;zdkacsmifoHk;ypönf;awG?

tdrftvSqifypönf;awG? um;tvSqif

t½kyfawG? uav;awGtwGuf t½kyf

rsKd;pHk? *syef½dk;&m Tranditional Crafts?

*syefwHqdyf acgufqGJtrsKd;rsKd; pwJh

ypönf;rsKd;pHkudk &&SdEkdifrSmyg/

DAISO rSm *syef trSwfwHqdyf

ukefypönf;awGyJ a&mif;cswmvkd Y

wm0ef&SdolawGu qdkw,f/ 'Dqkdif

av;&JU xl;jcm;csufu qkdifxJrSm&SdwJh

ypönf;tm;vHk;u b,fypönf;,l,l

aps;EIef;u 1800 wpfrsK d;wnf;

owfrSwfxm;wmyg/

'ghtjyif vufum;0,f,lvkd

olawGtwGufvnf; oifhawmfwJh

aps;EIef;awGeJY a&mif;csay;r,fvkdY

qkdw,f/ vdyfpmu trSwf 48?

5 vTm? usK duúqHvrf;? wmarG

NrdKUe,frSm 0,f,lEkdifrSmyg/

bm0,f0,f 1800 usyfqkdwJUDAISO

rdkbdkif;vf Handset aps;uGuf

twGif; aMumfjimtm;aumif;aumif;

eJY xkd;azmuf0ifa&mufvmwJh HTC

Butterfl y Handset qkd Handset pdwf

0ifpm;olwdkif; odMur,fxifw,f/

enf;ynmtopfyJay:ay:? ykHpHtopf

yJ0if0if vmxm;qkdolawG&Sdovkd

taotcsmcsdefqNyD;rS Handset 0,f

,lMuolawGvnf;&SdrSmyg/

b,fvkdyJjzpfjzpf HTC Butterfl y

vuf0,f&SdaeolawGtwGuf pmtkyf

yHkpH zkef;umAmav;wpfckudk nTefay;

r,f/ MEGA KING trSwfwHqdyf

umAmjzpfNyD; 'DumAmeJYqkd Stand wpfck

axmifxm;ovkd toHk;jyK Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/

HTC Butterfl y Coverta&SUumAm eJYrkdY Phone

Screen ud k vnf ;

umuG,fE k d i fov d k

omrefxdcdkufwmrsK d;

aMumifhjzpfwJh tpif;

xifwmrsKd;udkvnf;

umuG,fEdkifygvdrhfr,f/

a&G;cs,fp&m tjzL?

teuf? yef;a&mifqkdNyD;

okH;a&mif&Sdw,f/aps;EIef;

uawmh 16ç500 usyf

jzpfNyD; HTC Concept

Store awGeJY rkdbkdif;vf

zkef;qkdifawGrSm cyfvG,f

vG,f0,fEkdifrSmyg/

usyf 5000 wefaiGjznfhuwf

wpfuwf0,fNyD;awmh wefzdk;BuD;

Handset uHprf;vkd Y&r,fhae&mudk

aiGjznfUuwf0,fNyD; Handset uHprf;r,f

nTe f j yay ;c si f y gw,f/ o lu

ig;axmifwef aiGjznfhuwf0,fNyD;

wmeJY iPhone 5 16 GB wpfvHk;eJY

jrefrmjynf&JU aEG&moDu

wpfESpfxufwpfESpf yd ky lvmyg

w,f/ 'Dvdkyljyif;vGef;vSwJh aEG&moD

udk a&SmifvTJEdkifzdkYtwGuf aps;EIef;

oifhavsmfNyD; enf;ynmjrifhrm;wJh

tJ,m;uGef; avat;ay;puf (Air

Conditioner) trsKd;tpm;wpfrsKd; eJY

rdwfqufay;csifygw,f/ *syef

Ed kifiHu emrnfausmf Fujitsu

General trSwfwHqdyfavat;ay;

pufawGxJurS Ceiling Type

trsKd;tpm;eJYyg/ 'Davat;ay;puf

awGrSm bufwD;&D;,m;eJY teHYqdk;

awGudkyaysmufapwJh avppfqefcg

topf wpfrsKd;wyfqifay;xm;NyD;

tJ'Davppfqefcgu tvG,fwul

jzKwf,laq;aMum Edkifygw,f/

'ghtjyif tcef;wGif; tylcsdef

ud k tjrefqk H;z,f&Sm;ay;EdkifwJh

pGrf;tm;jrifh uGefy&ufqm yg0ifNyD;

qlnHoHawGudkxdef;csKyfay;EdkifwJh

yefumarmfwmvnf; yg0ifygw,f/

tcef;xJrSm&SdwJhav ta[mif;awG

udk avat;eJYcsufcsif;vJvS,fay;

wJhpepf tcef;tylcsdefudk ESpfq

txd ydkrdkat;jrapwJh enf;ynm

omrmef avat;ay;pufawGxuf

pGrf;tifokH;pGJrIxuf0ufavsmhenf;

apaom enf;ynmawGvnf;

yg0ifwJhtjyif tcef;wGif; tylcsdef

udkvnf; wpforwfwnf;jzpfatmif

xdef;n§day;EdkifwJh enf;ynmawGyg

xyfrHyg0ifygao;w,f/ aps;EIef;

taeeJYuawmh jrif;aumifa&wpfaumif

tm; (1 HP) udk 275ç000 usyfeJY

wpfaumifcGJtm; (1.5 HP) udkawmh

usyf 355ç000 jzpfygw,f/ wyfqifc

uawmhtcrJhyg/ tmrcH okH;ESpf

ay;xm;rSmjzpfNyD; yxrwpfESpfud k

ypönf;zdk;a&m vufcyg tcrJhjzpfNyD;

usef 2 ESpfuawmh vufctcrJh

jzpfygw,f/ aEG&moDtylcsdefudk

tefwkzdkY pOf;pm;aeolawGtwGuf 'D

General avat;ay;pufawGudk

Golden Orchid Ltd ukrÜPDujzefYcsd

a&mif;csay;aeNyD; trSwf 83-91?

Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;(atmufbavmuf)?

ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? &efukefrSm

ta&mif;jycef;zGifhvSpfxm;NyD; zkef;

eHygwfuawmh 706223? 373462?

0973030250 jzpfygw,f/

aEG&moDtwGuf tazmfrGef

LED 3D Smart TV trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD;

1920×1080p Full HD tjynfhudk

Munfh½IcHpm;EdkifrSmjzpfygw,f?DTV

[m 2D uae 3D udkajymif;vJMunfh½I

EdkifwJhpepfyg0ifNyD; Smart Energy

Saving pepfvnf;yg0ifwmaMumifh

pGrf;tifudkvnf;twdkif;twmwpfck

txdcWawmE d ki fr Sm jzp fygw,f/

'ghtjyif tifwmeuftokH;jyKzdkY twGuf

vnf;wifi pepfyg0ifNyD;tokH;jyKEdkif

ygw,f/ rsufESmjyiftus,ft0ef;

udkawmh 84 vufr? 72 vufr? 65

vufr? 55 vufrponfjzifhrdrd

pdwfBudKufa½G;cs,f0,f,lEdkifygw,f/

aps;EIef;taeeJYawmh 84 vufrudk

179 odef;eJY 65 vufrudkawmh 44

odef;udk;aomif;eJYa&mif;csay;aeyg

w,f / TMW ukr ÜP D& J U LG

Showroom awGrSm 0,f,lEdkifrSmjzpf

NyD; qufoG,f&r,fh zkef;eHygwfawG

uawmh 01- 544664? 545963?

556997? 555996 wdk Y jzpfyg

w,f/

Samsung u xkwfwJh Android toHk;

jyK Galaxy Mini tvHk; 100 udk

uHprf;EkdifrSmyg/

uHprf;rJawGudk 500 wefuwf

wpfuwf0,fvdkufwmeJY uHprf;rJ

wpfck&rSmjzpfNyD; 10 em&D 30 rdepf

twGif; 0,f,lolawG&&SdrSm jzpfyg

w,f/ uHprf;rJumvudk rwfv 20

&ufaeYuae {NyDv 9 &ufaeYtxd

owfr Swfxm;ygw,f/uHpr f ;r J

pnf;urf;csufuawmh wpfqif h

jyefvnfa&mif;cswJholawGuawmh

'DuHprf;rJtpDtpOfrSm yg0ifcGifhr&Sdbl;

qdkwmygyJ/

r* FvmawmifnGe f Y Nr d K Ue,f

twGif;u a&TjynfhpHkaps;BuD; 'kwd,

xyfeJY wwd,xyfu zkef;eJY qufpyf

ypönf;ta&mif;qkdifawGrSm 0,f&if

uHprf;rJulyGef&rSm jzpfygw,f/

SERVICE

SHOP


rdw¬Dvmy#dyu©rSpwifí jrefrm

wpfEdkifiHvkH; ysHUESHYvmonhf bmoma&;

toGif y#dyu©rsm;ESih fywfoufí

jynfolvlxkodkY ½kyfjrifoHMum;rSwpfqifh

today;&Sif;vif;ajymMum;&mwGif

or®wOD;odef;pdefu txufygtwdkif;

xnhfoGif;ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]uRefawmhftaeeJY tiftm;

okH;NyD; jyóemawGudkajz&Sif;wm

rESpfNrKdUygbl;/ 'gayrJh jynfolvlxk&JU

touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf vkHNcHKrIudk

xdyg;wJh vkyf&yfrSeforQudkawmh vkH;0

vufoihfcHrSmr[kwfbJ vdktyf&if

NrKdUjytiftm;okH;NyD; xdxda&mufa&muf

wm;qD;ESdrfeif;oGm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/

'Dae&mrSm w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf

t"duwm0ef&SdaewJh jrefrmEdkifiH

&JwyfzGJUtaeeJY Oya'eJYtnD &J0HYjywfom;

pGmaqmif½GufMuzdkY ajymMum;vdkyg

w,f}} [k or®wu qdkonf/

y#dyu© jzpfyGm;NyD;aemufrSom

aoewfwpfcsuf? ESpfcsufazmufí

tMurf;zufrIudk xdef;csKyfjcif;xuf

rjzpfyGm;cifu BuKdwifvkyfaqmif

oihfaMumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif

udpöESihf rdk;xdrdk;rdudpöwGif Nidrf;csrf;pGm

qE´jyolrsm;udk tMurf;zufESdrfeif;

cJhaomfvnf; rdw¬Dvmy#dyu©wGifrl

tMurf;zufolrsm;udk vkHNcHKa&;&JwyfzGJU

rsm;u xdkifMunhfaeonfrSm rjzpfoihf

NrdKUwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; &efukefNrKdU NrdKUwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; &efukefNrKdU

ESihfyJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm; ESihfyJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif bmoma&;toGifaqmify#dyu©rsm;

ul;pufysHUESHY&efvkyfaqmifvmrIrsm;jzpfay:aeonhf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jynfolvlxk ul;pufysHUESHY&efvkyfaqmifvmrIrsm;jzpfay:aeonhf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jynfolvlxk

\touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf vkHNcHKrIxdyg;aomvkyf&yfrsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUu \touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf vkHNcHKrIxdyg;aomvkyf&yfrsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUu

Oya'ESihftnD jywfom;pGmudkifwG,f&ef EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu rwfv Oya'ESihftnD jywfom;pGmudkifwG,f&ef EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu rwfv

28 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/28 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/

rdw¬Dvm

y#dyu©rsm;udk jywfom;pGmudkifwG,f&ef &JwyfzGJYukd or®wajymMum;&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

aMumif; 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;

acgif;aqmif OD;rif;udkEdkifu rdw¬Dvm

y#dyu©ESihfywfoufí rD'D,mrsm;

ESihfawGUqkHpOf ajymMum;onf/

]]olYyk HpHeJYol qufqH&r,f/

uRefawmfwdkY &rf;orf;NyD; pGyfpGJaewm

r[kwfygbl;/ 'Dvdkomvkyfae&if

jynfolvlxktm;udk;,kHMunf&wJh

vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifawG jzpfvmrSm

r[kwfbl;}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/

EdkifiHtwGif; jzpfyGm;aeaom

y#dyu©rsm;udk ajz&Sif;&mwGif jynfxJa&;

0efBuD;Xme\ vkyfydkifcGihfESihf y#dyu©

ajz&Sif;EdkifpGrf; xda&mufxufjruf&ef

vdktyfaMumif; 88rsKd;quf (Nidrf;csrf;a&;

ESihfyGihfvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf;)u axmufjy

ajymqdkonf/

tMurf;zufrIrsm; jzpfyGm;pOfu

vkHNcHKa&;tiftm;enf;yg;aomaMumihf

qlylzsufqD;rIrsm; jzpfay:cJhjcif;jzpf

aMumif;? vwfwavmtajctaeü

vkHNcHKa&; &JwyfzGJUtiftm; tvkHtavmuf

csxm;rIaMumihf y#dyu©rsm; jidrfouf

oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;

ewfwvif;NrKdUe,f a'ocHwpfOD;u

The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

qlylvIHYaqmfrIrsm;udk jywfom;

pGm udkifwG,f&ef jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUudk

or®wBuD;u ajymoGm;aomfvnf;

vufawGUvkyfaqmif&efvdkaMumif;?

jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJUonf or®w

rajymcifuwnf;u jynfolrsm;\

vkHNcHKa&;twGuf wm0ef&Sdum wm0ef

,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; tdkvrmtpövmrf

omoemhynm&Sifrsm;tzGJUcsKyf 'kwd,

Ouú| OD;odef;jrih fu The Voice

Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

]]'gawGu vkHNcHKa&;awG ayghq

vdkY wjcm;NrKdUawGudkyg ul;oGm;wm/

or®wu ckvdkajymoGm;wm 0rf;om

w,f/ wu,fvkyfay;zdkYvnf; awmif;

qdkygw,f}}[k tqdkygyk*¾Kdvfu qdkonf/

qlylvIHYaqmfrIrsm;ESihf tMurf;

zufrIrsm;jzpfyGm;&m rEÅav;wdkif;

a'oBuD;&Sd NrKdUe,fav;ckESihf yJcl;wdkif;

a'oBuD;&Sd NrKdUe,fig;NrKdUe,fudk yk'fr

144 xkwfjyefxm;NyD; &efukefNrdKUawmf

pnfyifom,me,fedrdwftwGif;

yk'fr 188 xkwfjyefxm;um vkHNcHKa&;

wyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk wdk;jr§ihfcsxm;vsuf

&Sdonf/

"mwfykH - atmifatmifxGef;"mwfykH - atmifatmifxGef;

vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaom rdw¬Dvm

y#dyu©aemufydkif;wGif jynfwGif;ü

aumvm[vrsKd;pkHay:aygufae&m

aumvm[vrsm;aMumihf vufOD;rI

,lum tMurf;zufrIrsm; rvkyfaqmif

Mu&ef 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;u

,aeY&ufpGJjzihf aMunmcsufxkwfjyef

í arwåm&yfcHvdkufonf/

udk,f&yf&Gm udk,fapmihfa&Smuf

aom udpöwGif wpfOD;wpfa,mufu

OD;aqmifonfxuf a'oqdkif&m

tmPmydkif? bmoma&;acgif;aqmif

rsm;ESihf &yf&Gmjynfolvlxktm;vkH;

yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifapvdkaMumif;

88rsKd;quf ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif

OD;rif;udkEdkifu ajymMum;onf/

jzpfay:cJhonhfy#dyu©rsm;wGif

tMurf;zufvkyfaqmifolrsm;udk a'ocH

jynfolrsm;udk,fwdkifrod&SdaMumif;?

y#dyu©ajz&Sif;&ef rdw¬DvmNrKdUodk Y

a&muf&Sdvmonhf Ak'bmomq&mawmf

ESpfyg;wnf;cdk&m aetdrfudkvnf;

tMurf;zuform;rsm;u wdkufcdkuf

cJhonfudkMunhfvQif bmoma&;? vl

rsKd;a&;tMurf;zufrIr[kwfonfrSm

xif&Sm; aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

&yfuGuftwGif;aexdkifonhf

jynfolrsm;onf bmrSef;rodonhf

aumvm[vrsm;aMumihf pdk;&drfrI

rsm;ae&aMumif;? nbufaumvm

[vMum;csdefwGif wkwf"m;rsm;udk

jyifqifwwfojzihf jyóemBuD;rnf

udk pdk;&drf&aMumif; vdIifom,mNrKdUe,f

trSwf (18) &yfuGufwGif aexdkifol

tMurf;zufrIrsm; rvkyfMu&ef 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm; aMunmcsufxkwf

&efukef? rwf28&efukef? rwf28

rsm;xHrS od&onf/

] ]trSefu NrK d Ue,ftkyfcsKy f

a&;rSL;u ntcsdef&yfuGufawGudk

vdkufMunhfwm/ tJ'gudk q,ftdrfrSL;?

&mtdrfrSL;awGu qdkifawGydwfcdkif;?

rD;awGydwfcdkif;awmh vlawGuvefY

aea&m/ wkwfawG"m;awGpkwJhtxd

jzpf ukefw,f}}[k tqkdyg&yfuGufwGif

aexdkifol aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfom;

wpfOD;u qdkonf/

jzpfay:cJhonhfy#dyu©rsm;onf

w&m;Oy'pdk;rdk;rItm;enf;aomaMumihf

jzpfaMumif;? w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;rI

tm;enf;ygu jynfolrsm;pdk;&drfxdwf

vefYrnfomjzpfaMumif;? pdk;&drfpdwfjzihf

vkyfaqmifaomudpötm;vkH;trSm;

BuHKEdkifaMumif; tpövmrfomoema&;&m

aumifpDXmecsKyfwGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;

OD;0PÖa&Tu ajymMum;onf/

]]w&m;Oya'&JU vkHavmufwJh

umuG,frIudk r&vdkYjynfolawG'DvdkrsKd;

pdk;&drfae&wmyg}} [k¤if;uqdkonf/

y#dyu©rsm;udk ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf

jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme\ vkyfydkifcGihf

ESihf y#dyu©ajz&Sif;EdkifpGrf; xda&muf&ef

vdktyfaMumif;? EdkifiHom;wdkif;\

touf tdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfvkHNcHKa&;onf

EdkifiHawmfwGifwm0ef&SdaMumif; vwf

wavmjzpfay:aeaom t"du½kPf;

rsm;? w&m;Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;ESihf

ywfoufí 88rsKd;qufausmif;om;

rsm;\oabmxm;xkwfjyefcsufwGif

azmfjyxm;onf/

2015 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ a':vm 11 oef; tar&duefaxmufyHUrnf&efukef? rwf 23&efukef? rwf 23

2015 wGifusif;yrnhf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk w&m;rQwNyD;vGwfvyfaom a&G;aumufyGJtjzpf

usif;yEdkif&ef tar&duefjynfaxmifpku a':vm 11 oef; axmufyHhrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m tar&duef

oH½kH;u xkwfjyefonf/

,if;axmufyHhaiGrsm;udk a&G;aumufyGJpDrHcefYcGJrI wdk;wufa&;? rJay;enf;ynmay;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESihf

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\t&nftcsif; jr§ihfwifa&;twGuf tokH;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHwum

zGHUNzKd;a&;qdkif&m tar&duefat*sifpDrS tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; a'gufwm Rajiv Shah u ajymMum;onf/

2015 taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJonf w&m;rQwNyD; vGwfvyfaom a&G;aumufyGJjzpf&ef vdktyfonhf

tjyif jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd t&yfbuf tzGJU tpnf;rsm;\ zGJUpnf;rIqdkif&m pGrf;aqmif&nfaumif;rGefNyD; vTwfawmfESihf

n§dEdIif;vkyfaqmifEdkifonftxd wdk;wufvmap&ef t"du&nf&G,faxmufyHhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJonf jrefrmEdkifiHtoGiful;ajymif;a&;\ ta&;BuD;aom tcsKd;tauGUjzpfojzihf

yGihfvif;jrifomaom a&G;aumufyGJjzpf&ef vdktyfaMumif; zvkH-pa0: 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD'kwd,Ouú|

OD;apmatmifMunfpdk;u tBuHjyKonf/

]]jynfytultnDqdkwmxuf jynfwGif;tpdk;uvnf; w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk tav;xm;zdkYvdkw,f}}

[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

2008 zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;vkyfaqmif&ef jyKvkyfcJhaoma&G;aumufyGJ

ESpfckteuf 2010 taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif rJa&wGufrIü rormrIrsm;udkawGU&aMumif; EdkifiHwum

todkif;t0dkif;u a0zefcJhaomfvnf; 2012 Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJudkrl w&m;rQwNyD; vGwfvyfaom

a&G;aumufyGJwpf&yfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;u axmufcHxm;onf/


22 TheVOICE

]]rauseyfrIawGu pjzpfw,f

vdkY ajymvdkY&w,f/ vwfwavm

y#dyu©jzpfavmufwJh jyóemrsKd;

awmhr&Sdygbl;?? tdrfawGudk zsufqD;

aew J htc s d e frSmvnf; ]]rD; r½dIUeJY?

vlrowfeJY}} tJ'DtoHrsKd;awGMum;&

w,f/ AvDudkvnf; opfo,fwJh

um;eJY zsufqD;aewmawmif &JawG

rwm;qD;EdkifcJhbl;}} [k rwfv 25

&ufaeYn BuKdUyifaumufNrK d U\

tajctaeudk rsufjrifBuHKawGcJh&onhf

a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymqdkonf/

tdrf 13 vkH;? aps;qdkif 17 qdkif?

AvDwpfvkH;? bmoma&;pmoifausmif;?

ocFsKdif;t0ifwHcg;ESihfrkcfOD;? um;

ESpfpD; zsufqD;cHcJh&NyD; jypfrIqdkif&m

Oya'yk'fr (144) xkwfjyefaMunmchJ&

aMumif; BuK dUyifaumufNrK d Ue,f

&JwyfzGJUrSL; OD;jrihfBuKdifu qdkonf/

rmwpfEdkifiHvkH; [dk;av;wausmfausmfjzpfyGm;cJhaom rdw¬Dvmy#dyu©jzpfyGm;NyD; &ufydkif;twGif;rSmyif rmwpfEdkifiHvkH; [dk;av;wausmfausmfjzpfyGm;cJhaom rdw¬Dvmy#dyu©jzpfyGm;NyD; &ufydkif;twGif;rSmyif

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; (taemufydkif;) om,m0wDc½dkiftwGif;&Sd om,m0wD? tkwfzdk? rif;vSESihf BuKdUyifaumuf? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; (taemufydkif;) om,m0wDc½dkiftwGif;&Sd om,m0wD? tkwfzdk? rif;vSESihf BuKdUyifaumuf?

ZD;ukef;? rdk;nKdESihf ewfwvif;NrKdUe,fwkdYwGif rwfv 25 &ufaeUupwifum tMurf;zufzsufqD;rIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh&m ZD;ukef;? rdk;nKdESihf ewfwvif;NrKdUe,fwkdYwGif rwfv 25 &ufaeUupwifum tMurf;zufzsufqD;rIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh&m

tpdk;&u yk'fr 144 xkwfjyefvdkufonfudk awGU&onf/tpdk;&u yk'fr 144 xkwfjyefvdkufonfudk awGU&onf/

jref

owif;aqmif;yg;-jrwfEkd;cif

jrwfEkd;cifjrwfEkd;cif

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;taemufydkif;NrKdYe,fckepfckwGif nrxGuf&trdefhxkwfjyef

ewfwvif; Nr K d Uw Gi fvnf;

rwfv 26 &ufaeY n 11 em&DcefYu

tiftm; 200 eD;yg;&Sd zsufqD;olrsm;

NrKdUxJodkY 0ifa&mufvmchJ&m &JwyfzGJY

0ifrsm;? taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme

rS0efxrf;rsm;? vTwfawmftrwfrsm;

ESihf &yfrd&yfzrsm;u azsmif;zscJhMu

aomfvnf; vdkufemjcif;r&SdbJ AvDudk

pwifzsufqD;c J h Ny D ; trs K d ;om;

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;xGef;aZmfu

cr&(5)wyfudk tultnDawmif;ojzihf

t&m&SdckepfOD;ESihf wyfom; 38 OD;

a&muf&SdvmcJhaMumif; ewfwvif;

NrKdUe,f 'kwd,OD;pD;rSL; OD;xGef;xGef;0if;

u ajymMum;onf/

]]tJ'Dtkyfpku tzGJUawGcGJNyD;

zsufqD;w,f/ vrf;taetxm;t&

ydwfvdkYtqifrajybl;/ aumvm[v

awGaMumihf tdrf&SifawGu a&SmifoGm;

Muw,f/ &Sdr,fqdk&if jyóemydkBuD;

oGm;Edkifw,f}}[k ¤if;uqufvuf

&Sif;jyoGm;onf/

vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm;udk vrf;qkH

vrf;cGwdkif;wGif csxm;onfudk awGU&

aomfvnf; vrf;ay:wGif vltrsm;

tpktzGJYvdkuf&SdaeMuNyD; y#dyu©udk

aMumuf&GHUaeolrsm; odkYr[kwf y#dyu©

udk vdkvm;olrsm;[lí cefYrSef;r&Edkif

aMumif; NrKdUcHrsm;u a0zefokH;oyfMu

onf/

y#dyu©rsm;udk ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf

jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmevkyfydkifcGihfESihf

xda&mufpGmajz&Sif;Ed ki fp Gr f;&S d&ef

vdktyfaMumif;? EdkifiHom; wdkif;\

touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfvkHNcHKa&;onf

EdkifiHawmfwGif wm0ef&SdaMumif; vwf

wavmjzpfay:aeaom t"du½kPf;

rsm;? w&m;Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;ESihf

ywfoufí 88 rsKd; qufausmif;om;

rsm;\oabmxm;xkwfjyefcsufwGif

azmfjyxm;onf/

ewfwvif;NrdKUESihf wpfNyKdifwnf;

ZD;ukef;NrKdUwGif rwfv 26 &ufaeY

n 12 em&D 50 rdepftcs de fu

tiftm; 400 0ef;usifu AvD

wpfvkH;ESihf tdrf 16 vkH;udk pwif

zsufqD;cJhonf/

]]raeYu zsufqD;cHcJh&wJh tdrf

awGudk r0vdkYqdkNyD; 'DaeY aeYv,f 2

em&D 30 rdepfuae tckxd xyfvm

zsufqD;aeMuw,f/ a&mfbmusnfqef

okH;NyD; vkHNcHKa&;awGu ESdrfeif;ae

w,f/ wpfa,mufuaoewfrSefNyD;

wpfa,mufu acgif;uGJw,fvdk Y

Mum;w,f/ aoewfrSefwJ h wpf

a,mufudkawmh jynfaq;½kHBuD;udk

tc ky d k Y ae Ny D } }[ k Z D ;u ke f ; Nr K d Ur S

a':cif0dkif;u ajymqdkonf/

rwfv 27 &ufaeYnu yk'fr

188 x kw f jye fc J h aom jyn f ?

ykwD;ukef;? aygif;wnfNrKdUwkdYteuf

ykwD;ukef;NrKdUwGif n 10 em&D 30

rdepfcefYu AvDtwGif;ydkif;ypönf;rsm;ESihf

rGwfqvifqd kifrsm;ud k zsufqD;rI

aMumihf vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm;u a&mfbm

usnfqefrsm;jzihf ypfcwfNzKdcGif;cJh

onfhwdkif rwfv 28 &ufaeY eHeuf

8 em&DcefYwGifvnf; xyfrHtMurf;

zufrIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; a'ocH

rsm;udk qufoG,far;jref;csuft&

od&Sd&onf/

jynfNrKdUwGif EdkifiHa&; wuf<u

vIyf&Sm;olrsm;ESihf vlrIa&;toif;

tzGJUrsm;pkaygif;í bmoma&;t"du½kPf;

qefYusifa&;ESihf wm;qD;a&;uGef&uf

(jynfc½dkif)udk rwfv 20 &ufaeYu

zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; tMurf;zufzsufqD;rIrsm;

rjzpfyGm;ap&ef aqmif&GufEdkifcJhonf

ukd awGU&Sd&onf/

rdw¬DvmNrKdUESihf yJcl;taemufjcrf;

NrKdUe,frsm;wGif jzpfyGm;chJaom y#dyu©

ESihf ywfoufí EkdifiHawmfor®wu

tiftm;okH;NyD; jyóemawG ajz&Sif;

jcif;udk rESpfNrKdUaomfvnf; jynfol

vlxk\ touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrf vkHNcHKrI

udkxdyg;onfh vkyf&yfrSeforQudk vkH;0

vufoihfcHrnfr[kwfbJ vdktyfvQif

tiftm;okH;NyD; xdxda&mufa&mufwm;

qD;ES drfeif;oGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;?

jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUtaeESifh Oya'

ESihftnD &J0Hhjywfom;pGm aqmif½Guf

MuzdkYvkdaMumif; rdefYcGef;ajymMum;

cJhonf/

] ]tckvdk jywfjywfom;om;

aqmif&GufzdkY &JawGudk trdefUay;vdkuf

wmudk 0rf;omygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm

usD;vefUpmpm;aeae&wm}}[ktkwfwGif;

NrKdUcHwpfOD;u qdkonf/

rmEdkifiHwGif vlOD;a&trsm;qkH;ESihfpD;yGm;a&;tzGHUNzdK;qkH;NrdKUjzpfaom &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif bmoma&;tMurf;zufrI rmEdkifiHwGif vlOD;a&trsm;qkH;ESihfpD;yGm;a&;tzGHUNzdK;qkH;NrdKUjzpfaom &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif bmoma&;tMurf;zufrI

rsm; jzpfay:aprnhfvIHYaqmfrIrsm;ü atmufajcygwD0ifrsm; ryg0ifapa&; EdkifiHa&;ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;u rsm; jzpfay:aprnhfvIHYaqmfrIrsm;ü atmufajcygwD0ifrsm; ryg0ifapa&; EdkifiHa&;ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;u

0dkif;0ef; xdef;odrf;ay;oihfaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrihfaqGu wdkufwGef;ajymMum;onf/0dkif;0ef; xdef;odrf;ay;oihfaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrihfaqGu wdkufwGef;ajymMum;onf/

jref

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&

tzG JU½k H;\cef;raqmif (3) wGif

EdkifiHa&;ygwD 29 ygwDrS acgif;aqmifrsm;

ESihf rwfv 26 &ufaeYu awGUqkHpOf

¤if;u txufygtwdkif; ajymMum;cJh

jcif;jzpfonf/

,if;tMurf;zufrIrsm;wGif

atmufajcygwD0ifrsm; yg0ifae

ojzihf rdrdwdkYygwDESihf qufET,fonhf

bmoma&;tzG J Utpnf;r sm;E Si h f

ygwD0i fr sm;ud k E d ki fi Ha&;ygwD

acgif;aqmifrsm;u xdef;odrf;ay;&ef

wd kufwGe f ; jci f ; jzp fE d ki fa Mumi f ;

'Drdkua&pDESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;ygwDrS

taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;rsKd;nGefY

u ajymMum;onf/

]]&efukefrSmjzpf&if wpfEdkifiHvkH;

tMurf;zufrIwGifrygap&ef ygwDrsm;udk 0efBuD;csKyfwdkufwGef;&efukef? rwf 26&efukef? rwf 26

udk jyefYoGm;Edkifw,f}} [k ¤if;u

qdkonf/

,if;tMurf;zufr Ir sm;ud k

tcsdefrD xdef;odrf;Ed kif&eftwGuf

oufqdkif&m tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUudk

tvG,fwul qufoG,fowif;

ay;yd k YEd kifatmif jyKvkyfxm;oih f

aMumif; & Sr f;wd ki f;&if;om;rsm;

' Dr d ku&ufwp fygw Dr S w G Jzu f

b@ma&;rSL; OD;apmoef;jrih fu

tBuHjyKonf/

]]tpdk;&tzGJU½kH;&JU twGif;a&;rSL;

udk qufoG,fowif;ydkYEdkifygw,f}}

[k OD;jrihfaqGu ,if;awGUqkHyGJwGif

ajymMum;cJhonf/

&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif bmoma&;

tMurf;zufrIrsm; rjzpfyGm;ap&ef

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJUu

oufqdkif&me,fajr&JwyfzGJUESihf yl;aygif;

apmihfMunhfaeaMumif; ¤if;u quf

vufajymMum;onf/

tMurf;zufrIrsm;ESihf bmoma&;

tpGef;a&mufrsm;aMumihf wnfNidrfrI

ysufjym;aeonhf rdw¬Dvm? ompnf?

0rf;wGif;ESihf rvdIifNrKdUe,fwdkYwGif

jynfolrsm;\vk H Nc H Ka&;twGuf

wyfrawmfESihf yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif

&ef EdkifiHawmfor®wOD;odef;pdefu

rwfv 22 &ufaeYwGif ta&;ay:

tajctae xkwfjyefxm;onf/

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; BudKUyifaumuf?

ewfwvif;? ZD;ukef;? aygif;wnf?

rif;vSESih f jynfNrK dUwd k YwGifvnf;

bmoma&;tMurf;zufrIrsm; jzpfay:

aeaMumif; owif;rsm;xGufay:

vsuf&Sdonf/

'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;

ESihf zGH YNzKd;wdk;wufa&;udk xdcdkuf

aprnhf tMurf;zufrIrsm;ESihf bmoma&;

tpGef;a&mufrIrsm;ud k a&Smif&Sm;

oihfaMumif; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u

wdkufwGef;xm;onf/

"mwfykH - "mwfykH - MKLMKL

"mwfykH - jrwfEdk;cif"mwfykH - jrwfEdk;cif

"mwfykH - jrwfEdk;cif"mwfykH - jrwfEdk;cif


EdkifiH&SdtusOf;axmifrsm;wGif tusOf;usaeaom jrefrmEdkifiHom; 3000 ausmf&SdNyD; ,if;tusOf;om;rsm; EdkifiH&SdtusOf;axmifrsm;wGif tusOf;usaeaom jrefrmEdkifiHom; 3000 ausmf&SdNyD; ,if;tusOf;om;rsm;

vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGihf&&Sda&;twGuf jrefrmtpdk;&u xdkif;EdkifiH qdkif&m jrefrmoH½kH;rSwpfqihf aqmif½Gufae vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGihf&&Sda&;twGuf jrefrmtpdk;&u xdkif;EdkifiH qdkif&m jrefrmoH½kH;rSwpfqihf aqmif½Gufae

aMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; &JcsKyfausmfausmfxGef;u jynfolYvTwfawmfü rwfv 19 &ufaeYwGif aMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; &JcsKyfausmfausmfxGef;u jynfolYvTwfawmfü rwfv 19 &ufaeYwGif

ajymMum;onf/ajymMum;onf/

xdkif;

jrefrmUtrsKd;om;ydkhukef 2013 ckESpftwGif; tNyD;csrSwfrnf&efukef? rwf 20&efukef? rwf 20

jrefrmEdkifiHrS t"duOD;pm;ay;wifydkYrnhf trsKd;om;ydkYukefudk 2003 ckESpfwGif tNyD;owfcsrSwfoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESihful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme ukefoG,fa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme 'kwd,

nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;wihfoGifu ajymMum;onf/

EdkifiHpD;yGm;a&;udk armif;ESif&mwGif t"du rnfonhfydkYukefudk OD;pm;ay;wifydkYvkyfaqmifrnfqdkonhf

trsKd;om;ydkYukefr[mAsL[m csrSwf&eftwGuf ukvor*¾vufatmufcHat*sifpDwpfckjzpfonhf International

Trade Centre (ITC) u t"duulnDrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

xdkodkYcsrSwf&mwGif EdkifiHwumodkY jrefrmhydkYukef\jynfyaps;uGuftvm;tvmESihf jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfEdkifrIay:udk

csdefqum owfrSwfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; 2014 ckESpfwGif pwiftaumiftxnfazmfrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/

]]vlNydef;ajym ajym&&if jrefrmEdkifiHu ig;awGaygw,f/ tJ'gawG ydkYEdkifw,fajymMuw,f/ 'gayrJhudk,f

ydkYr,fhig;udk wu,fpepfwusxkwfEdkifvm;/ 0,fr,hfvl&Sdvm;/ aps;uGufrSm 0,fr,hfvlr&Sd&if r[mAsL[m

rSm;aewmaygh}}[kqdkonf/

pufrIvufrIukefypönf;rsm;udk trsKd;om;ydkYukeftjzpf wifydkY&efcufcJaeao;NyD; EdkifiHwumaps;uGufwGif

emrnf&&SdNyD;jzpfonhf v,f,mxGufukefrsm;onf trsKd;om;ydkYukeftjzpf owfrSwfvmEdkifaMumif;? v,f,m

xGufukefrsm;onf jynfy0,fvdktm;rsm;jcif;? jrefrmjynfolrsm; xkwfvkyfaeusjzpfjcif; ponhftm;omcsuf

rsm;&SdaMumif; qefpyg;toif;Ouú| OD;cspfcdkifu okH;oyfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonf pdkufysKd;a&;EdkifiHjzpfaomaMumihf v,f,mxGufukefrsm;onf trsKd;om;ydkYukefowfrSwf&m

wGif OD;pm;ay;jzpfEdkifNyD; a&xGufukefypönf;? t0wftxnf? wefzdk;jrihfxkwfukefrsm;ESihf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udk

tqihfvdkuf owfrSwfoGm;EdkifaMumif; OD;wihfoGifu okH;oyfonf/

trsKd;om;ydkYukefr[mAsL[ma&;qGJ&mwGif jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\tBuHjyKcsufrsm;jzihf yl;aygif;yg0if

Edkifygu ydkrdkxda&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHawmifolv,form;toif; Ouú|a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u qdkonf/

a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;jzpfonhf xdkif;EdkifiH\trsKd;om;ydkYukefonf qef?vQyfppfypönf;ESihf rav;&Sm;EdkifiH\

trsKd;om;ydkYukefrSm pm;tkef;qDjzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH\vuf&Sdtajctaet& jynfyydkYukefaps;uGufudk tBuD;rm;qkH;a0pk,lxm;onhf xkwfukef

jzpfonhf obm0"mwfaiGU 75 &mcdkifEIef;udk w½kwfESihf xdkif;EdkifiHwdkYodkY toD;oD;wifydkYaeNyD; 'kwd,ae&m&Sd

yJrsKd;pkH 18 &mcdkifEIef;udk tdEd,odkYvnf;aumif;? 10 &mcdkifEIef;&Sd opfrmrsm;udk w½kwfodkYvnf;aumif;

wifydkYvsuf&SdaMumif; Financial Times wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

FMI ukrÜPD c&D;oGm;vkyfief;pwif&efukef? rwf 20&efukef? rwf 20

xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd tusOf;uscHae&aom

jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;ESihf jrefrmEdkifiH

wGif tusOf;usaeaomxdkif;EdkifiH

om;rsm;udpöESihfywfoufí oCFef;uRef;

rJqE´e,frS jynfolY vTwfawmf

xdkif;axmifrsm;&Sd jrefrmtusOf;om;rsm;vGwf&ef tpdk;&BudK;yrf;aejynfawmf? rwf 19aejynfawmf? rwf 19

ud k,fpm;vS,f O D ;ode f ;nGe f Y\

ar;jref;csufudk ¤if;u ,if;odk Y

ajzMum;jcif;jzpfonf/

xdkif;bk&ifESih fr dzk&m;wd k Y\

jypf'PfavQmhayghcGihf&&Sda&;twGuf

edrfhusuRH0ifoGm;onfhvrf;rsm;

udk "mwkypönf; tokH;jyKítvG,fwul

jr§if hwifum rlvtaetxm;od k Y

a&muf&SdapcJhNyD; xdkvrf;ydkif;udk em&D0uf

tMum jyefokH;EkdifcJhonfudk &efukef-

aejynfawmf-rEÅav; tjrefvrf;

rdkifwdkif trSwf (210^1) ae&mwGif

jyKvkyfcJhonfhtqdkygtqifhjrifhajrom;

enf;ynmokH; vrf;jyKjyifjcif;o½kyfjyyGJ

tcrf;tem;wGif awGUjrif&onf/

,if;"mwkypönf; (Expanding

resin injection) udk MopaMw;vs

tajcpdkuf Uretek Ground Engineering

u xkwfvkyfNyD; ajrom;\ cHEkdif0eftm;

udk jr§ifhwifjcif;? ajrBuD;twGif;&Sd

vdkPfjzpfaeaom taygufrsm;udk

jynfhoGm;apjcif;ESif h "mwkypönf;

jyefYum;vmjcif;aMumifh ajrom;udk

jyefvnfjrifhwufapjcif;aMumifh edrfhus

oGm;aom vrf;ydkif;rsm;udk rlvtjrifh

odkY jyefvnfa&muf&SdapcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;

tqdkyg enf;ynmtaMumif; &Sif;vif;

jyoxm;onfh pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;t&

edrfUusuRH0ifvrf;rsm; tjrefjr§ifUwifNyD; em&D0uftMum jyefokH;Ekdifaejynfawmf? rwf 20aejynfawmf? rwf 20

od&onf/

rdkifwkdif trSwf (210^1) ae&m&Sd

tvsm; 75ay? tus,f 25ay&Sdonfh

edrfhusaeaom vrf;ydkif;tm; vufawGY

jy Kv ky f jyor Iud k MopaMw;vs

tajcpdkuf Uretek Ground Engineering

ESifh jrefrmEkdifiHrS Authentitc Trading

Co.,Ltd.? Positive Increasing Co.,Ltd.

u yl;aygif;pDpOfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; aqmuf

vkyfa&;0efBuD;XmerS jynfaxmifpk

0efBuD;tygt0if wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?

Max Myanmar ESifh Asia World wdkYrS

wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/

edrfhusoGm;aom vrf;rsm;udk

rlvtjrifhodkY jyefa&mufatmif jyKjyif

jcif;? wHwm;csOf;uyfvrf;&Sd edrfhus

ae&mrsm;tm; jyKjyifjcif;? taqmufttHk

atmufwGif a'gufwdkiftjzpf xnfhay;

jcif;? a&avSmifuef a&umwmESifh

a&ul;uefrsm; xdef;odrf;jcif;wdkYudk

tcsdefwkdtwGif; aqmif&GufEkdifNyD;

tjcm;jyKjyifa&; enf;vrf;rsm;xuf

ukefusp&dwfoufomum EkdifiHaygif;

"mwfykH - "mwfykH - MKLMKL

axmufcHay;jcif;? axmifajymif;

vdkolrsm;udkaxmufcHay;jcif;? jrefrm

EkdifiHom; rSefuefaMumif;axmufcH

ay;jcif;? vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGihf? jypf'Pf

avQmhaygha&;? usef;rma&;? vlrIa&;

qdkif&mapmihfa&SmufcGihfrsm;twGuf

xdkif;EdkifiH\ Oya'? vkyfxkH; vkyfenf;

rsm;jzih fvkyfaqmifaeonhftjyif

oHwrefenf;vrf;t&vnf; aqmif½Guf

vsuf&SdaMumif; &JcsKyfausmfausmfxGef;

uxyfrHajymMum;onf/

vuf&Sd wGif ESpfEdkifiH tusOf;om;

vJvS,fa&;udpöE Si f h ywfoufí

oabmwlnDpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;jcif;

r&Sdao;í pmcsKyfudpöudkjyefvnf

wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;jyonf/

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif tusOf;usae

aom jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;teuf

trSefwu,fjypfrIusL;vGefjcif;r&Sd

bJ tusOf;usaeolrsm;pGm yg0if

aMumif;? txl;ojzih fxd kif;Ed ki fiH

awmifyd ki f;wGif tpd k;&opfawm

rsm;udk cGihfjyKcsufr&SdbJ vkyfief;&Sif

u ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;&mü tokH;jyKaom

jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;udk opfawmOya'

t& zrf;qD;axmifcsxm;rIrsm;&S d

aMumif; xdkif;Ed kifiH&S dynma&;ESih f

zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;azmifa';&Sif; tBuD;wef;

tBuHay; OD;xl;cspfuajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHuEdkifiHawmfor®w

\ vTwfjidrf;csrf;om;cGihfjzihf 2011

ckESpf rwfv 30&ufaeYrS 2012 ckESpf

'DZifbmv 31&uftxd xdkif;tusOf;

om; trsKd;om; 93 OD;? trsKd;orD;

udk;OD; pkpkaygif; 102 OD; vGwfNidrf;

csrf;omcGihfay;cJhonf/

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif jrefrmvkyfom;

tygt0if tusOf;om; 10ç000cefY

&S dEd kifaMumif; tvkyform;? tvkyf

tudkifESihfvlrIzlvkHa&;0efBuD;XmeESihf

tvkyform;ta&; aqmif½Gufol

rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

51 EkdifiHwGif tokH;jyKaeonfrSm 16

ESpfcefY&SdNyD jzpfaMumif; MopaMw;vs

ukrÜPDxHrS od&onf/

tcsdefukef aiGukefoufom

onfh acwfrDenf;pepfjzpfojzifh

EkdifiHtrsm;wGif okH;pGJMuNyD; eD;eD;pyfpyf

Oyrmtjzpf tdrfeD;csif;xdkif;EkdifiH

'Gefarmif;avqdyfESif h rav;&Sm;

avwyfrawmf tajcpdkufpcef;wdkYwGif

av,mOfajy;vrf; edrfhusjcif;rsm;tm;

jr§ifhwif&mwGifvnf; xdkenf;ynm

okH;pGJcJhaMumif; Positive Increasing

Co.,Ltd. \ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u

&Sif;jyonf/

trsm;ydkifukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom

FMI ukrÜPDonf rD;ykH;ysHpD;c&D;oGm;

ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom csif;wGif;ukrÜPD

udk rwfv 19 &ufaeYu xlaxmif

vdkufaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPD\xkwfjyef

csuft& od&onf/

csif;wGif;ukrÜPDonf c&D;oGm;

vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifEdkif&eftwGuf

FMI c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkif

vsuf&Sdonhf a&TavwHcGefc&D;oGm;

ukrÜPDvDrdwufxHrS tpk&S,f,m

75 &mcdkifEIef;udk tar&duefa':vm

10 'or 7 oef;jzihf0,f,lNyD; yk*H

a'otwGif; rD;ykH;ysHpD;c&D;oGm;vkyfief;

rsm;udk vkyfaqmifrnfjzpfaMumif;

Yoma Strategic Holdings Ltd. \owif;jyefMum;a&;vkyfaqmifay;onfh

Today Oglivy rS Public Relations refae*sm OD;pnfolpdk;rdk;uajymMum;onf/

,if;udpöESihfywfoufNyD; trsm;

ydkifukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom FMI ukrÜPD

rS vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIrefae*sm

a':cifololu owif;jyefMum;a&;

vkyfaqmifay;onhf Today Oglivy vTJxm;aMumif;? ¤if;wdkYudk xkwfjyef

aomowif;rSvGJí usefaomowif;

tcsuftvufrsm;udkajymMum;cGihfr&Sd

aMumif; ,ckv 20 &ufaeYu ajym

Mum;onf/

a&TavwHcGefc&D;oGm;ukrÜPD

vDrdwufonf 1999 ckepfrS pwifí

Ballons over Bagan tpDtpOfjzihf

y k* H Nr d K U\vSyaom½Ici f;rsm;ud k

rD;ykH;ysHpD;í a0[ifrSavhvmEdkifonhf

yk*Ha'o\wpfckwnf;aomc&D;oGm;

0efaqmifrI vkyfief;jzpfjyD; pkpkaygif;

rD;yk H;ys HckepfpD;jzih f ZdrfcHc&D;oGm;

0efaqmifrIvkyfaqmifaeaMumif;

od&onf/

½d k;rukrÜPDonf csif;wGif;

ukrÜPDudk tpk&S,f,m 70 &mcdkifEIef;

ESihf FMI ukrÜPDu 30 &mcdkifEIef;

ydkifqdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; Yoma Strategic Holdings Ltd. u owif;xkwfjyefonf/


24 TheVOICE

a&mif;cs&mrS vlrsKd;a&;y#dyu©toGifaqmifcJhaom rdw¬DvmNrKdU\vlxktkH<urIESihf ywfoufí trsKd;om; a&mif;cs&mrS vlrsKd;a&;y#dyu©toGifaqmifcJhaom rdw¬DvmNrKdU\vlxktkH<urIESihf ywfoufí trsKd;om;

EdkifiHa&;r[mrdwfrsm;tzGJUcsKyfA[dktvkyftrIaqmif OD;0if;aZmfESifh EdkifiHa&;r[mrdwfrsm;tzGJUcsKyfA[dktvkyftrIaqmif OD;0if;aZmfESifh The Voice Weekly The Voice Weekly wdkY awGUqkH wdkY awGUqkH

ar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/ar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/

]&cdkifrSmvdk UN rvm&wdkh? NGO rvm&wdkhvdk pmawGuyfwJU tajctaersKd; a&mufvmrSmudk pdk;&drf&w,f}trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;r[mrdwfrsm;tzGJYcsKyf A[dktvkyftrIaqmif OD;0if;aZmfESifU awGYqHkjcif;xkdufatmifvif;

a&T

Voice : Voice : omrefjzpf&yfav;uae omrefjzpf&yfav;uae

'Davmufxdjyóem BuD;xGm;oGm;wm 'Davmufxdjyóem BuD;xGm;oGm;wm

bmhaMumihfvdkY xifygovJ/bmhaMumihfvdkY xifygovJ/

UWZ : : omref jyóemwpfckudk

jrefjrefqefqef rSefrSefuefuef rajz

&Sif;Ed kifvd k Y 'DavmufxdBuD;xGm;

oGm;cJhwmyg/ rajz&Sif;EdkifvdkYqdkwm

'Dae&mrSm tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;udk

qdkvdkwm/ omrefjyóemvdkY rD'D,m

awGrSm azmfjyMuw,f/ omrefjyóem

udk taMumif;jyKNyD; bmoma&;

jyóemqefqefzefwD;w,fvdkY ajymMu

w,f/ bmoma&;t"du½kPf;udk

jzpfoGm;w,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYujrifw,f/

omrefjyóemjzpfwJhtcsdefrSm tmPmydkif

tzGJUtpnf;u udkifwG,fwm nHhzsif;wJh

tcsdefrSm &[ef;wpfyg;udk owfjzwfwm

cHvdkuf&wJhtwGuf? tJ'Djyóem

pjzpfwJh tcsdefrSm vlpkNyD;om;jzpfaewJh

twGuf jyóemBuD;u rd k;rqkH;

ajrrqkH;jzpfoGm;w,f/

Voice : Voice : 'DjyóemrSm tm;enf;csufawG 'DjyóemrSm tm;enf;csufawG

&Sdr,fqdk&ifvnf; axmufjyay;ygOD;/&Sdr,fqdk&ifvnf; axmufjyay;ygOD;/

UWZ : : tm;enf;csufawGu tJ'D

tcsdefu vkHNcHKa&;,lwJh &JwyfzGJU&JU

xdef;odrf;rIydkif;qdkif&mrSm tm;enf;csuf

&Sdovdk uRefawmfwkdY vlrItodkif;t0dkif;

&JU usihfokH;aqmif½GufcJhwJh taetxm;

awGu ajymr,fqdk&ifawmh ynmydkif;

qdkif&m Education qdkif&mrSm tm;enf;

wJhtwGuf qkH;jzwfokH;oyfwJhae&mrSm

rSm;,Gif;ukefw,f/

Voice : Voice : vlxktkH<urI jyóemawG vlxktkH<urI jyóemawG

wnfjidrfzdkYqdk&if bmawGvkyfoihf wnfjidrfzdkYqdk&if bmawGvkyfoihf

w,fqdkwm tBuHjyKay;ygOD;/w,fqdkwm tBuHjyKay;ygOD;/

UWZ : : tJ'DjyóemawG jyefvnf

wnfjidrfzdkYqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY 22&uf

aeY ta&;ay: aMunmcsuf rxkwfcif

uvnf; ajymcJhygw,f/ By Force ,

By Order eJYyJoGm;&r,f/ jyefvnf

wnfNidrfzdkYqdk&if wyfrawmf0ifygrS

&vdrhfr,fvdkY ajymcJhygw,f/ ta&;ay:

tajctaeaMunmNyD; aemufydkif;rSm

wnfNidrfvmw,f/

Voice : Voice : bmoma&;acgif;aqmif bmoma&;acgif;aqmif

awGbufua&m bmawGvkyfay;zdkY awGbufua&m bmawGvkyfay;zdkY

vdktyfygrvJ/vdktyfygrvJ/

UWZ : : &Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if bmoma&;

acgif;aqmifawG tcsif;csif; Mum;rSm

jyóem enf;yg;ygw,f/ bmoma&;

acgif;aqmifawGMum;rSm ajyvnfMu

w,f/ nDnGwfa&;wnfaqmufaeMu

w,f/ tjyeftvSef½dkif;yif; ulnDMu

w,f/ 'gayrJh atmufajcrSm aoG;qlwJh

olawG &SdaeqJjzpfvdkY 'gawGxdef;zdkYvdk

w,f/ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;u

rnfonhf bmoma&;acgif;aqmif

jzpfap ESpfzufvlYtzGJUtpnf;udk aoG;ql

apr,hf? aoG;<uapr,hf pum;awG?

epfemcsufawGudk a&SUwef;wifNyD;awmh

rajymrdapzdkYvdkw,f/ jzpfcJhwm'Dvdk

jzpfcJhNyD;NyD? twdwfudkjyefjyifvdkY r&

ayr,hf ypöKyÜefrSmjyifNyD; tem*wfudk

jidrf;jidrf;csrf;csrf; oGm;zdkYtwGufudk

bmoma&;eJY vlYtzGJUtpnf; atmufajc

xdvdkufNyD; uRefawmfwdkYu pnf;½kH;

&vdrhfr,f/ tJ'Dvdkpnf;½kH;&wJhtcgrSm

bmoma&;tzGJUtpnf;awG? tmPm

ydkifawGcsnf;r&bl;/ vlrItzGJUtpnf;

awG? E d ki fi Ha&;tzG J Utpnf;awG?

E d ki fi Ha&;ygwDawG? tmPmyd ki f

tzGJUtpnf;awG? bmoma&;acgif;

aqmifawG? NrKdUrdNrKdUzawG? bmoma&;

wuf<uolawG tm;vkH; yl;aygif;

aqmif& Gufr S&r,f/ 'gigwd k Ye J Y

rqdkifbl;vdkY wGufqvdkY r&bl;/

tmPmydkif tzGJUtpnf;awG owdxm;

&rSmu 'gwpfrsKd;om;vkH;eJYqdkifwJh

udp ö jzp fw,f/ jyóemBuD;ud k

qufvufBuD;xGm; roGm;atmifvkyf

&r,f/ yl;aygif;&r,f/ b,ftzGJUtpnf;

udkrS csefxm;vdkY&bl;/ w&m;0ifonf

jzpfap? r0ifonfjzpfap Oyrm-88

ausmif;om;tzG JUvd krsK d; w&m;0if

tzG J Utpnf; r[kwfao;ayr,h f

qufqHae&ovdk? tultnDawmif;cH

ae&ovdk tJ'DvdkyJ vkyf&vdrhfr,f/

Voice : Voice : tckjzpfoGm;wJh vlxktkH<u tckjzpfoGm;wJh vlxktkH<u

rIu NrKdUcHvlxk&JU pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&; rIu NrKdUcHvlxk&JU pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;

tay: b,favmufxd tusK d ; tay: b,favmufxd tusK d ;

oufa&mufoGm;ygovJ/oufa&mufoGm;ygovJ/

UWZ : : vlrIa&; qdkwmawmh us,fjyefY

vGef;ygw,f/ xm;ygawmhpD;yGm;a&;

uawmh xdcdkufrI&Sdygw,f/ pjzpf

wkef;u pD;yGm;a&; Zero xdjzpf

oGm;ygw,f/ tckawmh ukefpnf

jzwfoef;oGm;vmMuNyDqdkawmh vIyf&Sm;

vmNyDaygh/ 'gawmif rdw¬Dvmaps;

BuD;udk yDyDjyifjyif rzGihfEdkifao;bl;/

owif;pmrSmawmh rdw¬DvmNrKdUu

pnfum;aeNyDaygh/ uRefawmfawmifrS

tJ'Dowif;pmxJu pnfum;aewJhykH

b,fem;rSm ½dkufxm;rSef;awmif rod

bl;/ pD;yGm;a&;u rdw¬Dvmu Transit

As/ Oyrm-jrpfom;qdk MuufoGef?

jrif;NcHqdk aq;&GufBuD;aygh/ uRefawmf

wdkYNrKdUrSmutJ'Dvdk xGufukefr&Sdbl;/

vrf;qkHNrKdUjzpfwJhtwGuf ukefpnf

jzwfoef;pD;qif;rIudk t"duxm;wm

tJ'Dawmhukefpnful;oef;rI? vrf;yef;

qufoG,fa&;acsmarGUrIeJY e,fajr

at;csrf;rI&SdrS uRefawmfwdkY&JU pD;yGm;a&;

u emvefxlrSm/ tJ'Dtajctae ra&muf

rcsif; pD;yGm;a&;u '&GwfwdkufNyD; oGm;

ae&rSm/ tckyJ vufvkyfvufpm;awG

'ku©a&mufukefNyD/ wpfcgwnf;

ajymvdkufcsifwmu tck'DqlyltMurf;

zufrI ajymajym? ta&;tcif;jzpfw,f

ajymajym? vlrsKd;a&;bmoma&; t"du½kPf;

jzpfw,fqd kqd k 'D jyóemjzpfwJ h

tcsdefrSm rD;awGavmifMuw,f/

vlawGaoMuw,f/ tajctaeay:

rlwnfNyD; u,fq,fa&;pcef;awG

zGihfwJhtcgrSm tpövmrfbmom0ifawG

a&mufw,f/ u,fq,fa&; pcef;

BuD;awGrSm/ Ak'¨bmomawGuawmh

tajctaeay: rlwnfNyD; bkef;awmf

BuD;ausmif;awGrSm aeMuw,f/

tzGJUtpnf;toD;oD;u vma&muf

axmufyHhMuwJhtcgrSm uRefawmfwdkY

jrifoavmufawmh tpövmrfawG&SdwJh

tpdk;& tapmihfta&SmufcH u,fq,fa&;

pcef;awGrSm vkHavmufwJhtjyif

jynhf0 ydkvQHaeatmif a&muf&Sdayr,hf

bkef;BuD;ausmif;awGrSm aexdkifMuwJh

'ku©onfawGusawmh a&muf&SdvmwJh

axmufyHhrIu tvGefenf;ygw,f/

xm;ygawmh/ tckjzpfwJhudpörSm vufvkyf

vufpm;awGudk b,folrS raxmufyHh

Mubl;/ tpövmrfawGu pcef;awGrSm

rD;avmifonfjzpfap? ravmifonf

jzpfap? touftEÅ&m,f&Sdonf jzpfap?

r&S donfjzpfap cd kvI Hc Gih f&w,f/

Ak'¨bmomawGusawmh tdrfrD;avmif

wJholom 'ku©onfpm&if;toGif;cH&

NyD;awmh rD;ravmif&ifawmh 'ku©onf

pm&if;oGif;rcH&awmh olwdkYrSm axmufyHhrI

bmrSr&Sdbl;/ ab;ywf0ef;usifu

a0iSNyD; pm;aomufae&w,f/ uRefawmf

wdkYa&SUrSmwif rD;avmifNyD; 'ku©onf

pm&if;toGif;cH&wJh olawGu rD;avmif

vdkY pm&if;oGif;cH&wJholawGu pm&if;

toGif;rcH&wJholawGudk olwdkY&xm;

wmav;awGjyefNyD; a0iSae&wmudk

awGU&w,f/

Voice : Voice : jznhfpGufNyD; ajymcsifwm jznhfpGufNyD; ajymcsifwm

rsm;&Sd&if xyfNyD;ajymay;ygOD;/rsm;&Sd&if xyfNyD;ajymay;ygOD;/

UWZ : : tjyeftvSef ulnDrIawG?

½dkif;yif;rIawG &Sdapcsifw,f/ rQwwJh

qufqHr IawG ? axmufy H hr IawG

jzpfapcsifw,f/tNrKdUNrKdUte,fe,f

u Ak'bmomeJYywfoufwJh tzGJUtpnf;

awGu vma&muf axmufyHhwJhtcgrSm

tp övmr f&,f ? A k' ¨bmom&,f

cGJjcm;jcif;r&SdbJeJY axmufyHhaewm

awG uRefawmfwdkYawGUw,f/ tpövmrf

axmufyHha&; tzGJUawG vma&mufwJh

tcgrSm Ak'¨bmom 'ku©onfawGqD

a&muf&Sdjcif;? axmufyHhjcif;r&Sdwmudk

awGU&w,f/ qdkvdkwmuawmh &cdkifrSm

vdk UN rvm&wdkY? NGO rvm&wdkYvdk

pmawGuyfwJh tajctaersKd;a&mufvm

rSmudk pdk;&drf&w,f/

xdkufatmifvif;xdkufatmifvif;

arwå mvdIif;(3)pwifajy;qGJonfU aehwGif vk,ufcH&&efukef? rwf 22&efukef? rwf 22

vpmay;pepfusifhoHk;í ajy;qGJaeaom arwåmvdIif;,mOfvdkif;

trSwf (3)onf pwifajy;qGJonfhaeY rwfv 20 &ufaeY n 7 em&D

30 rdepfcefYwGif tvk,ufcH&aMumif; arwåmvdIif;,mOfvd ki f;

ajy;qGJaeonfh bufpH kjrifuGif;ukrÜPDrS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½d kufwm

OD;ausmfoD[u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

arwåmvdIif;(3),mOfonf awmif'*HkNrdKUe,f ausmif;vrf;rSwfwkdif

ta&mufwGif BM trsdK;tpm; ,mOfoHk;pD;a&muf&SdvmNyD; ½kwfw&uf

&yfwefYum aemufqHk;,mOfjzpfonfh trSwf (248) taemufydkif;c½dkif

,mOfvkdif;rS vlav;OD;u,mOfay:odkYwufum c&D;onfrsm;udk

qif;ckdif;cJhNyD; arwåmvdIif;,mOfvdkif;rS ,mOfaemufvdkuf\ vufxJrS

aiGrsm;udk vk,lí vufoD;ESifhxdk;um]]awmifydkif;om; vlyg;r0eJY}}[k

Budrf;0g;cJhaMumif; ¤if;utao;pdwf&Sif;jyonf/

]]&Jpcef;udk olwdkYwdkifxm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYbufuvnf;

oufqdkif&m c½dkif,mOfvdkif;udk taMumif;Mum;xm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY

uawmh c&D;onfwif,mOfawGtwGuf csrSwfxm;wJhpnf;urf;twdkif;yJ

ta&;,lvdk Y&rSmyg}}[k rxoA[dktwGif;a&;rSL; OD;bjrif hu

ajymonf/

tqdkyg vk,ufcH&rIESifhywfoufí trsm;jynfol o,f,l

ydkYaqmifa&; tmPmydkiftzGJU? taemufydkif;c½dkif,mOfvdkif;? vrf;yef;

qufoG,fa&;0efBuD;? rxo (A[dk)ESif h awmif'*Hk&Jpcef;wGif

wkdifMum;xm;aMumif; 'g½dkufwm OD;ausmfoD[xHrS od&onf/

arwåmvdIif;(1)udk 2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu zGifhvSpfcJhNyD;

arwåmvdIif; 2? 3? 4? 5 udk rwfv 19 &ufaeYu ,mOfvdkif;topfzGifhonfh

txdrf;trSwftaejzifh ,mOfpD;c tcrJhjzifhajy;qGJay;NyD;aemuf rwfv

20 &ufaeYrSpí ,mOfpD;caumufcHajy;qGJcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? arwåm

vdIif; 3 wGif ,mOfpD;a& 25 pD; pkpkaygif; ,mOfpD;a& 90 ausmfajy;qGJ

aeaMumif; tqdkyg,mOfvdkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW

0rf;enf;pdwfraumif;jzpfrdaMumif;2013ckESpf rwfv 25 &ufaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly Vol.9/No.12 pmrsufESm 24 wGif azmfjycJhonhf ]]Eleven

Media \ IT refae*smykHESdyfpufacgifrdk;ay:rSjyKwfusaoqkH;}} owif;wGif t,f'DwmcsKyf OD;a0NzKd;\vufudkifzkef;udk

tcif;jzpfyGm;onhfaeY rwfv(19)&uf t*FgaeYwGif q,fBudrfxufrenf; qufoG,faomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;

aMumihf zkef;udkifEdkifjcif;r&Sdygojzihf rwfv(20)&uf Ak'[l;aeYrGef;vGJ(2)em&DcefYwGif xyfrHqufoG,fcJh&m qufoG,fa&;

jyifyodkYa&muf&SdaeaMumihf tvdktavsmufjyefMum;onhftwGuf xdkaeYu zkef;xyfrHac:qdkEdkifjcif;r&SdcJhbJ rwfv

(21)&uf Mumoyaw;aeYnae(4)em&Daemufydkif;wGif ac:qdkaomfvnf; ac:qdkír&aomaMumihf xdkaeYn(8)

em&DcefYwGif ac:qdkaomtcgusrSom OD;a0NzKd;u ]tcrf;tem;wpfckwGifa&muf&Sdaeygojzihf ½kH;zGihfcsdefrSjyefvnf

qufoG,f&ef jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf}[k jznhfpGufzwf½Iyg&efESihf owif;wGifazmfjycJhonhftaMumif;t&mESihf

tokH;tEIef;rsm;aMumihf um,uH&SifESihf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m\*kPfodu©mxdcdkufoGm;cJhjcif;udk txl;0rf;enf;

pdwfraumif; jzpfrdygaMumif;ESihf xdktwGuf t,f'DwmtzGJUu awmif;yeftyfygaMumif;azmfjytyfygonf/

t,f'Dwmt,f'Dwm

25Monday, April 1 - 7 , 2013 TheVOICE NET N' TECH

TheVOICE Vol.9 / No.13 April 1 - 7 , 2013

*syef Animation awGudk

BudKufESpfoufolawGeJY udk,fwkdif

*syef Comics a&;qGJcsifolawG

twGuf udk,fh&JU Android zkef;xJ

uaeyJ oif,lEkdifr,fh aqmh0Jvf

av;udk ajymjycsifw,f/ 'Daqmh0Jvf

av;u *syef Comic a&;qGJenf;

ud k wpfqih fcsif; tao;pdwf

azmfjyxm;wmrdkY tckrS pavhvmr,f

qdkolawGyg toHk;0ifygvdrfhr,f/

*syef Animation Zmwfum;

awGxJu emrnfBuD; Zmwfaumif

awGjzpfwJh Kyoya Ootori? Lavi?

Mitsukuni wdkYvdk Zmwfaumif

awG&JU a&;qGJenf;tqifhawGudk

Ootori qdk&if 8 Step? Mitsukuni qdk&if 7 Step povdk tqifhvkduf

azmfjyxm;wmrd k Y oif,l&mrSm

ydkvG,fulapygvdrhfr,f/

pdwf0ifpm;vdkY&,lcsifw,f

qdk&if http://www. 1mobile.com/h o w - t o - d r a w - - a n i m e -m a n g a - 7 4 5 3 7 8 . h t m l e J Y

w w w . m e d i a f i r e . c o m / ? d376eeq0fakx544 rSm tcrJh &,l

EkdifrSmyg/

*syef

Comic

a&;qGJenf;

wefzdk;enf;zkef;awG xGufawmh

r,fvdkY owif;awGajy;aewJhtcsdef

rSm zke f;0,f,lzd k Y pOf;pm;aeol

awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u udk,fhpdwfBudKuf

'DZdkif;vSvS? zef&SifpkHpkH? wefzdk;BuD;BuD;

ponfjzi f h ud k,foef&moef&m

pdwf0ifpm;aeMuygw,f/ 'Dvd k

pOf;pm;aeolawGtwGuf a&G;cs,fp&m

wpfckeJY rdwfqufay;csifygw,f/

'guawmh 'DESpfrS topfxkwfvkyf

vdkufwJh Nexus 4 qdkwJ h 'DZd kif;

½dk;&Sif;NyD; zef&SifpkHvifwJh tvef;pm; Smart Phone av;ygyJ/

xkwfvkyfwJh ukrÜPDawGu

awmh emrnfausmf enf;ynm ukrÜPD

awGjzpfwJ h Google eJY LG yg/

'Dzkef;av;u aemufqkH;ay: Android Jelly Bean 4.2 Operation System

yg0ifNyD; 15 GHz &SdwJh Qualcomm Snapdragon Processor okH;xm;wJh

'DZdkif;&Sif;&Sif; Smart zkef;tjyif 2G RAM vnf; yg0ifwJh

twGuf xdawG Ur I (Touch) e J Y

tjrefEIef; (Speed) uawmh &S,fygyJ/

'g htjyi f 4 'or 7 vufr

tus,ft0ef;&SdwJh Corning Gorilla Glass 2 rsufESmjyifaMumifh Munfvif

jywfom;wJh ½kyfxGufeJY HD *drf;awG

udk upm;EdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ uifr&m

udkvnf; 8 MP uifr&m wyfqif

xm;wmaMumif h tdrfokH;uifr&m

wpfvkH;vdk pGrf;aqmifEdkifrSmjzpfNyD;

360 'D*&D wpfqufwnf; ½dkuful;

EdkifwJhpepfvnf; yg0ifygw,f/

uGef&ufqufoG,frItaeeJY 3G ESifh 4GLTE pepf ESpfrsKd;vkH;eJY

ok H;Ed kifrSm jzpfovdk Wi-Fi eJY Bluetooth pepfawGvnf; yg0if

y gw, f / bu fx& Dy r mPu

2,100mAh &SdwJhtwGuf at;at;

aq;aq;eJY cyfMumMumokH;EdkifrSm

jzpfygw,f/ wefzd k;u

awmh 439000 jzpfNyD;

' D Nexus 4 zke f;ud k

pdwf0ifpm;w,fqdk&if

awmh wm0ef,ljzefYcsdwJh

TMW Enterprise ukr®PD&JU LG Show-room a w G r S m

qufoG,far;jref;

0,f,lEdkif ygw,f/

zkef;eHygwfawGu h

09-6800910?

3 7 9 9 5 5 ?

544664 jzpfyg

w,f/

IT e J oufq k di fw J h

Ebook awGud k wpfae&m

wnf;uae Download jyKvkyf

&r,fh ae&mav;udk nTefjyay;

csifygw,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSm IT eJYoufqkdifwJh Ebook awGudk

tcrJhay;xm;NyD; Java avhvm

aewJholawG? Web Appli-cation taMumif; avhvmae

wJholawG? Website avhvm

aewJholawGtwGuf t&rf;udk

toHk;0ifygw,f/

Ny D ; awm h t&r f ;u d k

Download jyKvkyf wmrsm;wJh

Ebook awGud kqk d&if Cool

qdkNyD;awmh ab;em;rSm wHqdyf

av;wyfay;xm;NyD; tm;vHk;

ud k tcr J hay;xm;wmyg/

Mobile , C C++, C#, DB, HTML , Java, Js , Linux, Network, Python, Windows tp&SdwmawGeJY qkdiforQudk

Download csEkdifzd k Y twGuf

Ebook ay;xm;wJ htwGuf

tawmfud k tqifajyapyg

w,f/

avhvmcsi fw,fqdk&if

http://freecomputerbooks. com rSm 0ifa&mufavhvmvdkY

&rSmyg/

*syef Animation awud Mitsukun

C

a

*drf;upm;w,fqdkwm tcsdef

ukefw,fvdkY vlwcsKdUvufcHxm;

Muayr,fh tcuftcJawGudk ajz&Sif;

&wJh *drf;awG? OD;aESmufudk pOf;pm;

NyD; tvkyfay;&wJh *drf;awGuawmh

vufawGUb0u tcuftcJawGudk

pOf;pm;azmfxkwfwJhtcgrSm wpfpHk

wpf&m taxmuftulay;Ekdifygvdrhf

r,f/ tckajymjycsifwmuawmh

OD;aESmufudk tvkyfay;Nyd; *drf;atmif

EkdifzdkYtwGuf tbufbufu pOf;pm;

NyD; upm;&r,fh Totemo qdkwJh*drf;yg/

'D*drf;av;u ½kyfxGufaumif;

pOf;pm;Ó Pf oefatmif

rGefwmawGU&NyD; *drf;upm;&wJhyHkpHu

rsufESmpHkpuf0dkif;av;awGudk ESpfvHk;

wloHk;vHk;wl jzwfNyD;upm;&rSmyg/

tpydkif;rSm ½dk;&Sif;wJh yHkpHrsKd;awG&ay

r

r

a

'D

ef

m;

if;

m;

mh

udk

pHk

rhf

m h

if rGefwmawG &NyD; *drf;upm;&wJyHkpHu

b0wpfckjzpfwnf&mrSm uHZmwf

q&mu ta&;ygvGef;NyD; uHMur®m

tqdk;taumif;udk ynmygyg csihfcsdef

EdkifzdkY aA'ifynmeJY ywfouf&if

A[kokwpkHvifpGm&EdkifNyD; vtvdkuf?

ESpftvdkufeJ Y &moDzGm;tvdkuf

a[mudef;awG jynhfjynhfpkHpkH avhvm

zwf½IEdkifr,hf uGefysLaA'okckrqdkwJh

aA'iftxl;jyK Website av;udk

nTef;csifygw,f/

&ifaoG;i,frsm;udk emrnf

ay;jcif;wpfckwnf;om touf

arG;0rf;ausmif;tjzpf wpdkufrwfrwf

vky fud ki fwJ h emru©&usr f; jyK

ynm&Sif a'gufwmwifAdkvfAdkvf&JU

'D Website rSm ykHrSefazmfjyay;aewJh

aA'ifa[mudef;rsm;tjyif aA'if

ynmESihf ywfoufonhfaqmif;yg;

rsm; Ak'¨tvdkus ,Mwmenf; ]

b0twGuf taumif;qkH;,Mwm}

uJhodkYaom ynm&yf aqmif;yg;

aygif; 100 eD;yg;udk wpfpkwpfpnf;

xJ avhvmEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/

'g htjyi f *Pef;aA'i f ?

r[mbkwf? [l;&m;? zkef;a&T pwJh

aA'ifynmawGeJ Y ywfoufNyD;

pkHpkHvifvif avhvmwifjyxm;wJh

uGefysLaA'okckr&JU aqmif;yg;eJY

a[mudef;trsm;pk[m vufawGU

okawoejyKcsufrsm;udk tajccHNyD;

uH? uH\tusKd;udk ,kHMunfwJ h

ax&0g'enf;eJ YtnD ok H;oyf

wifjyxm;wmrdkY aA'ifudkynm&yf

wpfcktjzpf xdawGUcGihf&EdkifNyD; b0

vrf;aMumif;rSm vdktyfwJh az;ul

vrf;nTefrIawG taocsm&EdkifwmrdkY

http://www.compubaydathukhuma. com/udk 0ifa&mufavhvmzdkY nTefjy

vdkufygw,f/

aA'ifeJh ywfouf&if

r,fh tqifhwufvmwmeJY ydkydkNyD;

pOf;pm;&rSmyg/ 1 Mobile Market rSm &,lEkdifrSmjzpfNyD; Android zkef;awGeJY

Tablet awG upm;EkdifrSmyg/

IT qkdif&m Ebook awGukd Download vkyfr,f

Ebw

&r

csi

eJYo

t

ae

cawJh

ae

t

DEbE

FREEWARE

SOFTWARE

TECH

TECH


26 TheVOICE

odkYodkY

t,f'Dwmt,f'Dwm

The Voice WeeklyThe Voice Weekly

1/ 12-3-2013 &ufaeYxkwf owif;pmrsm;wGif

vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef; pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;

aumfr&Sif\ tNyD;owftpD&ifcHpmudk zwf½IcJh&ygonf/

2/ tpD&ifcHpmwGif u@tvdkuf tao;pdwf

&Sif;vif;azmfjyxm;onfudk awGU&Sd&aomfvnf; rdkif;cGJ

vkyfief;ESifhywfoufí avhvmawGU&Sdcsufudk tydk'f

(68) wGifom azmfjyxm;onfudk zwf½I&ygonf/

3/ rdrdonf rdkif;tif*sifeD,mwpfOD;jzpfNyD; wm0ef

t& rHk&Gma&muf&SdpOftcgu aMu;eDpDrHudef;rdkif;cGJvkyfief;

aqmif&GufrIudk rHk&GmNrdKUwGif;rS Ground Vibration

cHpm;cJhzl;ygonf/

4/ aMu;eDpDrHudef;taejzifh rdkif;tif*sifeD,mjzifh

aqmif&GufcJhaomfvnf; ynm&Sd owdjzpfcJqdkonfh

pum;twdkif; Ground Vibration Due to Blastine &

Damage to Building rjzpfay:apa&;twGuf rdkif;cGJ&m

wGif toHk;jyKonfh ,rf;bDvl;ESifh qufpyfoHk;ypönf;rsm;

(Explosives & Accessories) udk Safety Distance t&

Control Blastine jyKvkyfoGm;&ef vdktyfygonf[k

xifjrif,lqygonf/

5/ aqmif&GufNyD;pD;cJhonfh rdkif;cGJvkyfief;rsm;

wGifvnf; Safety Distance t& Control Blastine

aqmif&GufcJ hjcif; [kwf^ r[kwfudk oHk;pG JcJ honfh

,rf;bDvl;ESifh qufpyfoHk;ypönf;rsm;ESifh rdkif;cGJcJhonfh

tBudrfta&twGuftvdkuf? &ufpGJtvdkuf ppfaq;

od&SdEdkifygonf/

6/ odkYygí aMu;eDpDrHudef; qufvuf aqmif&Guf

oGm;rnfqdkygu Ground Vibration Due to Blastine

twGuf tEÅ&m,fr&Sdapa&;? Control Blastine jzifh wG

ufcsufaqmif& GufoGm;apvd kygaMumif; ? Voice

*sme,frSwpfqifh tBuHjyKwifjytyfygonf/

7/ rnfolYudkrQ xdcdkufapvdkaomqE´r&Sdyg/

Safety First qdkonfh aqmifyk'ft& rdkif;tif*sifeD,m

wpfOD;taejzifh udk,fydkifxifjrif,lqcsuf wifjyjcif;

omjzpfygaMumif; jznfhpGufazmfjytyfygonf/

rdkif;tif*sifeD,mwpfOD;rdkif;tif*sifeD,mwpfOD;

odkYodkY

t,f'DwmcifAsmt,f'DwmcifAsm

pnfyifom,m\tcGeftcajypm&Sif;vif;csufwGif a&zdk;?

oefY&Sif;cGefwkdYudk oD;jcm;ajypmjzifh raumufcHbJ wpfapmifwnf;

ajypmjzifh aumufcHonf[k azmfjyxm;aomfvnf; &efuif;? (5)

&yfuGuf? a&Ttkef;yiftdrf&m(1)wGif a&cGefowfowfoefY&Sif;cGef

owfowfajypmcGJívnf;aumif;? ajypmyHkpHrsKd;pHkjzifhvnf;aumif;?

wlnD0wfpHkrsKd;pHkjzifhvnf;aumif; aumufcHygonfcifAsm;/

rnfonfhajypmutppf rnfonfhajypmutwk qkdonfudk cGJjcm;

&cufygonfcifAsm/

tdk;tdrfOD;pD;XmeESifh vQyfppfXmewdkYu NrdKUe,ftwGif; aiG

vufcHXmersm;zGifhí aiGvufcHouJhodkY pnfyifom,mtaejzifh

vnf; tvm;wlaqmif&Gufygu twktppfjyóemrsm;? rorm

rIrsm;uif;&Sif;oGm;rnfjzpfygonfcifAsm/

&efuif;armif&efuif;armif

odkY odkY

t,f'DwmcifAsm;t,f'DwmcifAsm;

uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH\ usef;rma&;u@rSm tjzpfrsm;qHk;

wDbDa&m*g u@taMumif;t&mudk ajymcsifygonf/ uRefawmf

wdkYEkdifiHrSm wDbDa&m*gwkdufzsufa&;udk wpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;

twmeJY trsKd;om;wDbDa&m*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHudef;tqihfeJY

tcrJhukoay;vsuf&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygonf/ uRefawmf\ trsKd;

orD;onf 2012 ckESpf 8vydkif;rSpí wDbDaq;udkpaomufygonf/

q&m0efrsm;\nTefMum;csuftwkdif; wduspGm vkdufemí

aq;rysufruGufaomufjcif;? owfrSwfxm;onfhvrsm;wGif

ovdyf ppfjcif;? "mwfrSef½dkufjcif; ponfwdkYudk wduspGmvkdufem

vkyfaqmifcJhygonf/

,ckqdkvQif uRefawmfhtrsKd;orD; wDbDaq;aomufonf

rSm ajcmufvausmf ? ckepfvxJodkYa&muf&SdcJhygNyD/ vuf&SdwGif

wDbDaq;qufaomufvsuf&Sdygonf/ a&m*gaysmufuif;jcif;

r&Sdao;yg/

uRefawmft"du ajymvdkonfh qdkvdk&if;taMumif;&if;rSm

uRefawmfhtrsKd;orD;wDbDaq;aomufNyD; ajcmufvjynhfí

aq;jyefppfaomtcsdefwGif ovdyfwGifydk;r&Sd[k tajzxGufí

"mwfrSefwGif q&m0efu Sport rsm;ydkrsm;vmí wkdif;wDbDa&m*g

wkdufzsufa&;Xme (atmifqef;) odkYoGm;a&mufí ovdyfydk;arG;

ckdif;NyD; xyfrHppfaq;cdkif;ygonf/ 13.3.2013 &ufwGif tajz&

rnf[kqdkí oGm;a&mufxkwf,laomtcg pufudk Service ydkYxm;

í vukef&ufudkcsdef;vkdufygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ,cktcsdefxd

xdktajztm;apmihf&if; wDbDaq;udk qufaomufvsuf&Sdygonf/

uRefawmfhtrsKd;orD; wDbDaq;aomufí ajcmufvjynhf

NyD;csdefwGif tcrJhukoay;ygonfqdkaomwDbDaq;udk pwif

odkYodkY

t,f'Dwmt,f'Dwm

11.2.2012 &ufaeYxkwf The Voice Weekly wGif vlrIzlvHka&;

Oya'taMumif;zwfvkduf&ygonf/

uRefawmf pmvnf;wpfcgrS ra&;om;zl;yg/ uRefawmf

BuHKawGUcJh&wmudk ajymjycsifvdkYyg/ rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrSm 1996-

2009 xdoGm;a&mufvkyfudkifcJhygonf/

¤if;EkdifiHwGif tvkyform;rsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; tmrcHcsuf

&Sdaom E.P.F pkaiGqdkwm &Sdygonf/ tvkyform;u 11

&mckdifEIef;? tvkyf&Sifu 12 &mckdifEIef; xnfhay;&ygonf/

tvkyform;wpfOD;onf wpfv 23 &mckdifEIef;pkaqmif;aiG &&Sd

ygonf/ pkaiGudk bPftwdk;EIef;twkdif;&&SdNyD; wpfESpf wpfBudrf

aiGb,favmuf&SdaMumif; tvkyform;xHay;ydkYay;ygonf/

¤if;pkaiGudk touf 60 jynfhrS xkwf,lcGifh&Sdygonf/

,if;aiGonf tdrf (wkdufcef;) 0,f&eftwGufyJ jzpfyg

onf/ rnfonhfypönf;0,fcGifhr&Sdyg/

tpdk;&\ &nfrSef;csufonf tvkyform;wkdif; udk,fydkif

tdrfydkifqdkif&rnfqdkaom tcsufjzpfygonf/

tvkyform;onf E.P.F pkaqmif;aiG&SdvQif wkdufcef;0,f

Ekdifygonf/ rdrd0,faom wkdufcef;wefzdk;&JU 10 &mckdifEIef;udk

vufiif;ay;acs&ygonf/ usefaiG 90 &mcdkifEIef;udk 15 ESpf?

tESpf 20 acs ta<u;pepfESifh 0,f,lEkdifygonf/

NyD;awmh wpfESpfwpfBudrf qkaMu;aiG (abmeyf) rsm;udk

rdrdvpm&JU wpfvpm? ESpfvpm? oHk;vpmudk olaX;uBudKuf&if

BudKufovdk ay;ygonf/ tvkyform;qdkonfrSm tedrfhqHk;

um;py,f,mrS tjrifhqHk;refae*smtqifhxdudk qdkvdkygonf/

uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiHjcm;tvkyform;rsm;udk 1999-2002

xd E.P.F pkaqmif;cJh&ygonf/ 'gayrJh tvkyform;u 11

&mckdifEIef;jzpfNyD; tvkyf&Sifu 5 &if;*pfyJay;ygonf/ rav;&Sm;

EkdifiHom;vdk 12 &mckdifEIef;r&yg/ 0efBuD;csKyf rdk[mrufr[moD

vufxufujzpfygonf/

uRefawmfonfwpf&ufudk 16 &if;*pfrS 60 &if;*pfxd&&Sd

cJhygonf/ tvkyfcsdef eHeuf 8 em&DrS nae 5 em&DxdjzpfNyD;

vufzuf&nfaomufcsdef em&D0ufem;&aomaMumifh wpf&uf

7 em&D rdepf 30 tvkyfvkyf&ygonf/ tcsdefydk wpfem&Dvkyfc

wpfqcGJ&ygonf/ n 7 em&Dausmf&if xrif;auR;&ygonf

(xrif;zdk;aiG&)/ Sunday qkd vkyfc ESpfq&ygonf/ wpfv&uf

rSefaMu;&Sdygonf/ vkyfcudk wpfESpf wpfBudrfwdk;ygonf/ ESpf

&if;*pf? oHk;&if;*pfjzpfygonf/ rl&if;vpm wpfv 25 &uf?

400 &if;*pfupvkyfcJh&mu aemufqHk; 1500 &if;*pfxd&&SdcHpm;

cJh&ygonf/

wpfESpfwpfBudrf qkaMu;aiG EkdifiHjcm;om;jzpfaomaMumifh

wpfvpmyJ &&Sdygonf/ uRefawmfwdk YEk difiHwGif Ek difiHjcm;

wkdif;jynfrsm;rS vma&muf&if;ESD;vkyfudkifrnfjzpfaomaMumifh

ajymjy&jcif;jzpfygonf/

uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHwGif tvkyform;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí

tmrcHcsuf&Sdaom ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom Oya'rsm;csrSwfEkdifatmif

wifjyjcif;jzpfygonf/

E.P.F ESifh ywfoufNyD; &Sif;vif;atmif rav;&Sm;oH½Hk;wGif

pHkprf;vQif odEkdifygonf/

0if;ckdif0if;ckdif

odkYodkY

t,f'Dwmt,f'Dwm

17.12.2012 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&Dtcsdef tdk;bdktusOf;

axmiftdyfaqmif (4)? tcef; (5) rSm tusOf;OD;pD;ñTefcsKyf

ajymcJhwJh ]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSm 'Drdkua&pD&wm tjyifrSmyJ&r,f/

rif;wdkY'DxJrSmawmh b,fawmhrS'Drdkua&pD r&bl;rSwf}}qdkwJh

pum;aMumifh 'Dpmudka&;jzpfwmyg/ tJ'gqdk jrefrmEd kifiH

'Drdkua&pDu wpfEkdifiHvHk;&wmr[kwfbJ uGufMum;rdk;vdk ae&m

uGufNyD; &wmrsdK;vm;/ ñTefcsKyfBuD;pum;udkyJ &nfñTef;NyD;

ajymwmyg/

tusOf;'Pf uscHae&wJholawG[m jrefrmEkdifiHu wnfqJ

Oya'wpfckckudk csdK;azmufvdkY tjypf'PfuscHae&w,fqdkayr,fh

wu,fvkyfvdkY uswJhvlawG&Sdovdk? qGJac:? qGJxnfh? acsmufcs

vdkY wu,frusL;vGef&bJ uscHae&olawGvJ trsm;BuD;yg/

tjypf'PfuscHae&olawG[mvJ txJrSm rdrdwdkYvkyftm;eJY EdkifiH

awmfudk jyefay;qyfaeMuwmyJ/ b,folrS tvum;rxm;ygbl;/

'gawmif txJrSm b,fawmhrS 'Drdkua&pD r&bl;qdkawmh bmrsm;

xyfvkyfaecsifao;wmvJvdkY ar;csifygw,f/

Xme&JUñTefcsKyfBuD;u igajymvdkY&w,f/ ajymcGifh&Sdw,f/

ajymcsifwdkif; ajymr,fqdk&if taMumif;rJhtajymcH&wJholawG

bufuMunfh&if]]vlYtcGifhta&; csdK;azmufcH&wmygy/J}} tjypf

'PfcHae&wJholawGu txJrSmyJwpfoufvHk; aeoGm;&r,fholawG

r[kwfygbl;/ tjyifa&muf&if EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;vkyfief;rSm

wpfaxmifhwpfae&mu yg0ifMuOD;r,fhvlawGyg/ olwdkYtjyif

a&mufvmvdkY ñTefcsKyfBuD;ajymwJhpum;udk jyefNyD;vufqifhurf;

w,fqdk&if aemufvmaemufom;awGu ]]jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tusOf;

OD;pD;XmeawGqdkwm 'Drdkua&pDuif;rJhZkef}}vdkY jrifoGm;rSm pdk;&drfrd

wJhtwGuf 'Dpmudka&;om;vkduf&jcif; jzpfygw,f/

jynfolwpfOD;jynfolwpfOD;

0,fí aomuf&ygonf/ yxrpNyD;0,fí aomufcsdefwGif

wDbDaq;wpfuwfudk aiGusyf 900 ay;&ygonf/ wpfuwfvQif

28 vHk;ygí wpf&ufvQif oHk;vHk;EIef;jzifh udk;&ufpmjzpfygonf/

,ckwpfywf aq;oGm;0,faomtcg wDbDaq;wpfuwfudk

aiGusyf 4000 ay;&ygonf/ aq;qkdifu ,cifaps;rodí

a&mif;jcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckukrÜPDrSmyif aq;jywfvsuf&Sdonf[k

ajymygonf/ aq;uwfay:wGif ]Not for Sale } [k tom;wHqdyf

½dkufESdyfxm; onfudkawGU&ygonf/ tcrJhukoay;onfqdkaom

aq;udk aiGusyf 4000 ay;0,fí aomufae&ygonf/

atmifqef;aq;½HkrS q&m0efuajymaomtcgwGif tvSL&Sifu

ajcmufvtxdomaq;vSLí ajcmufvjynhfNyD;aemufyd kif;

udk,fbmomudk,f aq;0,faomuf&efnTefMum;ygonf/

tu,fírsm; aq;zdk;rwwfEkdifaom vlem&Sifjzpfygu

aq;,Ofyg;wDbDa&m*gjzpfEkdifí toufqHk;½IH;Ekdifonftxd

tEÅ&m,fusa&mufEkdifygonf/ þpmukd zwfjzpfaom tvSL&Sif

rsm;&Sdygu atmifqef;aq;½HkodkY wpfacgufavmuf oGm;a&muf

avhvmapvdkygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf wDbDa&m*gonf

trsm;pkrSm r&SdEGrf;yg;qif;&Jom;rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ tcrJh

ukoay;ygonfqdkaom wDbDa&m*gudk aq;0,fraomuf

Ekdifí toufqHk;½IH;&rnfhvlemrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmvlrsKd;

Ak'¨bmomwdkY\ trGefjrwfqHk; ZD0dw'getvSLESifh aq;tvSL

wdk Yudk wpfaygif;wnf; vSL'gef;cGif h BuHK&rnfjzpfaMumif;

tvSL&Siftaygif;udk today;wkdufwGef; EId;aqmfvkduf&ygonf

cifAsm;/

rSwfcsuf / / vlem&Sif wpfa,muftaejzifh þt&mrsm;

udk uRefawmfarQmfvihfrdygonf/

1/ a&m*g&SmazGa&;pufrsm;udk rSefuefwdusaumif;rGefaom

pufrsm; toHk;jyKay;&ef/

2/ tcrJ hukoa&;ud k a&m*gaysmufuif;onftxd

wm0ef,lay;&ef/

(trsKd;om; pDrHudef;tqifhESifh rD'D,maMumfjimrsm;)

3/ q&m0ef? olemjyKrsm;\ vlemESifhqufqHa&; ajyvnf

aumif;rGefap&ef/

(jzpfEkdifvQif vlxkqufqHa&; (okdYr[kwf) jynfolYtajcjyK

0efaqmifrI oifwef;rsm; ay;wuf&ef/)

4/ 2013-14 b@ma&;ESpfrSpí usef;rma&;u@udk

aiGusyf 103ç644 'or 755 oef;wkd;jr§ihfvQif þtcsufrsm;

udk yxrOD;pm;ay;pm&if;wGif xnhfoGif;ay;&ef/

OD;ausmfausmfpdk;OD;ausmfausmfpdk;



PERSPECTIVE

udk,fUt&yfESifU udk,fUZmwf

aZ,sol

,aeY jrefrmEkdifiHonf a&yef;pm;onfh EkdifiH? ysdKwdkif;BudKuf

onfh ESif;qDcdkif jzpfaeaomaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;? EdkifiHa&;? vlrIa&;

e,fy,ftoD;oD;wdkYu vmvkdol? 0ifvdkolwdkY aygrsm;onf/

rl0g'a&;&m tMuHÓPf (Policy Advice) ay;vdkonfh vlyk*d¾Kvf?

tzGJYtpnf; MuD;BuD;i,fi,f wdkYvnf; EdkifiHpkH? a'opkHrS O'[dk

0ifa&mufaeMuonf/ ,if;wdkYxHrS tMuHOmPfwdkYudk aphaphpkHpkH

Mum;& od&? tawGYtMuKHcsif; zvS,f&onfrSm tvGefaumif;

onf/ rdrdESifh cyfqifqifwlonfh tajctaersdK;udk MuKHcJh

jzwfoef;cJhonfh EkdifiHwdkYrS yk*d¾Kvfrsm;xHrS tawGYtMuKHrsm;?

oifcef;pmrsm; &,lum rdrdtvSnfhwGif a&Smifp&m&Sdonfudk

a&Smif? jyifqifp&m&Sdonfudk MudKwifjyifqifxm;Ekdifonf/

oufqdkif&me,fy,fwGif wpfurÇmvkH;u q&mwifxm;&onfh

*k½krsm;xHrS wpfcGef;qdkwpfcGef; xda&mufonfh tjrifrsm; &Ekdif

onf/ ynma&;pepf ,dk,Gif;cJhaomaMumifh pGrf;&nfydkif;wGif

tm;enf;? jcHayguftMuHxkwfolrsm; enf;yg;onfhtwGuf

EkdifiHjcm;rS ynm&SifwdkY\ tMuHÓPfrsm;? wifjycsufrsm; tvGef

vdktyfonf/ okdYaomf olYacwfu olYvlESifh? olYpepfESifh tvkyf

jzpfonfh tMuHÓPf rdrdacwf? rdrdvl? rdrdpepfwGif tvkyfjzpfcsifrS

jzpfEkdifaomaMumifh rdrdESifhudkufrnfh tMuHOmPfudk pOf;pm;

a&G;cs,f&efvdkonf/ tMuHay;olonf rnfrQwpfzufurf;cwf

ynm&Sifjzpfyap? oef&moef&m odkYr[kwf ,kHMunf&m &IaxmifhrS

ajymrnfjzpfaomaMumifh rdrdu pOf;pm;csifhcsdefjyD;rS qkH;jzwfoifh

onf/ rdrdjyKvkyforQ aumif;qkd;udk,fhuHonf um,uH&Sif

rdrdxH? wdkif;oljynfom;wdkYxHom jyefrnfjzpfaomaMumifh

tbufbufrS pOf;pm;qifjcifjyD;rS a&G;cs,foifhonf/

tzGJYtpnf;BuD;rm;emrnfausmfwdkif;ay;aomtMuHÓPf tzGJYtpnf;BuD;rm;emrnfausmfwdkif;ay;aomtMuHÓPf

wdkYrSm xl;uJNyD;rSefuefvdrfhrnf[k ykHaoum;cs ajymr&ovdk wdkYrSm xl;uJNyD;rSefuefvdrfhrnf[k ykHaoum;cs ajymr&ovdk

olwkdYcefYrSef;wdkif; rSefonfvnf;r[kwf/ xif&Sm;aom Oyrm olwkdYcefYrSef;wdkif; rSefonfvnf;r[kwf/ xif&Sm;aom Oyrm

wpfck jyvdkonf/ atmifjrifaom emrnfausmf EdkifiHwum tzGJU wpfck jyvdkonf/ atmifjrifaom emrnfausmf EdkifiHwum tzGJU

tpnf;BuD;wpfck\ 1997 tpD&ifcHpmwGif atmifjrifaom tpnf;BuD;wpfck\ 1997 tpD&ifcHpmwGif atmifjrifaom

ta&S Utm& S E d ki fi Hr sm;ud k cs D ;usL;c J honf/ xd k 1997 ta&S Utm& S E d ki fi Hr sm;ud k cs D ;usL;c J honf/ xd k 1997

tpD&ifcHpmxGufjyD; rMumrD tm&SpD;yGm; tusyftwnf;qdkufum tpD&ifcHpmxGufjyD; rMumrD tm&SpD;yGm; tusyftwnf;qdkufum

olcsD;usL;cJhaom ta&SUtm&SEkdifiHrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;z½dkz&Jjzpfukef olcsD;usL;cJhaom ta&SUtm&SEkdifiHrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;z½dkz&Jjzpfukef

onf/ ta&SUtm&SEkdifiHrsm; vkyfaqmifcJhorQonf xdkYaemufydkif; onf/ ta&SUtm&SEkdifiHrsm; vkyfaqmifcJhorQonf xdkYaemufydkif;

xGufaom xdktzGJYtpnf;BuD;\ tpD&ifcHpmrsm;wGif wvGJrsm; xGufaom xdktzGJYtpnf;BuD;\ tpD&ifcHpmrsm;wGif wvGJrsm;

csnf; jzpfukefawmhonf/ rif;om;jzpfcJhaom ta&SUtm&SEkdifiH csnf; jzpfukefawmhonf/ rif;om;jzpfcJhaom ta&SUtm&SEkdifiH

rsm;onf ADvdef b0odkY aeYcsif;ncsif; ul;ajymif;oGm;onf/ rsm;onf ADvdef b0odkY aeYcsif;ncsif; ul;ajymif;oGm;onf/

csJ? ESpfvkH;xdk;NyD; tjcm;olrsm;aygufrS aemufrSvdkufazmfum csJ? ESpfvkH;xdk;NyD; tjcm;olrsm;aygufrS aemufrSvdkufazmfum

]tif;? 'Davmufawmh igvnf;pOf;pm;wwfom;yJ? rxdk;vdkuf&vdkYom} ]tif;? 'Davmufawmh igvnf;pOf;pm;wwfom;yJ? rxdk;vdkuf&vdkYom}

[laom wzspfawmufawmuform; ]aygufazmf} rsm;ESifh wlae [laom wzspfawmufawmuform; ]aygufazmf} rsm;ESifh wlae

awmhonf/awmhonf/

tMuHay;olESifh jrefrmEkdifiH &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifrI twdkif;twm

ESifhvnf; ]tMuHÓPf\ t&nftaoG;} wdkuf½dkuf qufpyfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHodkY vmEdkifvsufESifh wpfMudrfwpfcgrQ ra&mufzl;vQif

jrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&m uRrf;usifol (Expert on Myanmar) rjzpfEkdif

ovdk olYxHrS tMuHÓPfwdkYonfvnf; xifoavmuf rxd

a&mufEkdif/ cPwjzKwftvnfvmjyD; zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufa&;avhvmol

zGHYjzdK;a&; urÇmvSnfhc&D;onf (Development Tourist) odkYr[kwf

yufvufukvm;xdkifay:u r[mAsL[morm; (Armchair

jzdK;a&;wnf;[laom yef;wdkifrnfrQwlonfqkdygap pwifonfhae&m prSwfrwlnD? ordkif;aMumif;? a&cHajrcH? vlrsdK;? tusifhp½dkuf? tcsdeftcg rwlnDaomaMumifh jrefrmhzGHYjzdK;a&; c&D;vrf;onf jzdK;a&;wnf;[laom yef;wdkifrnfrQwlonfqkdygap pwifonfhae&m prSwfrwlnD? ordkif;aMumif;? a&cHajrcH? vlrsdK;? tusifhp½dkuf? tcsdeftcg rwlnDaomaMumifh jrefrmhzGHYjzdK;a&; c&D;vrf;onf

rnfolYudkrQ ykHwlul;csr&EkdifbJ udk,fht&yfudk,fhZmwf? udk,fhvrf;udk,fxGif avQmufvSrf;&rnfom/rnfolYudkrQ ykHwlul;csr&EkdifbJ udk,fht&yfudk,fhZmwf? udk,fhvrf;udk,fxGif avQmufvSrf;&rnfom/

zGHYStrategist) wdkY\ tMuHOmPfrsm;udkvnf; wu,fhvufawGU

ajrjyiftajctaersm;ESifh wdkufqdkifokH;oyf&efvdkonf/ jrefrm

EkdifiHudk Myanmar [k ac:rSef;yif rodbJ Myanmarese ESifh

Myanmese [k okH;EIef;aevQif olYxHrS tMuHÓPfwdkYrSm rnfrQ

tqDwpfxyf? tom;wpfxyf jzpfaeyap ,kH&cufBuD;om/

jrefrmEkdifiH tzGJY0ifjzpfaom EkdifiHwum tzGJYtpnf;BuD;ESpfck\

acgif;aqmifESpfOD;vkH;u jrefrmEkdifiHodkY vma&mufpOftwGif;

Myanmarese [k wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkifajymqdkcJhzl;onfudk rSwfrd

ao;onf/

tawmfqkH;aom ynm&SifwkYd\ cefYrSef;csufwdkY e,fy,f

od&rnf/ jrefrmhtkyfcsKyfa&;udk ajymif;vJvdkvQif jrefrmwdkY

taMumif; wD;rdacgufrd&Sd&rnf/ ,kwfpGtqkH; jrefrmhajrudk

wpfMudrfawmh eif;zl;oifhonf/

jrefrmEk difiHodk Y tMuHÓPftygt0if tultnDrsm; jrefrmEk difiHodk Y tMuHÓPftygt0if tultnDrsm;

ay;&efvmaom EkdifiH&yfjcm;rS tzGJYwpfzGJ YESifh jrefrmtcsKdU ay;&efvmaom EkdifiH&yfjcm;rS tzGJYwpfzGJ YESifh jrefrmtcsKdU

qkHonfhyGJodkYoGm;a&mufjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHudk avhvmwm qkHonfhyGJodkYoGm;a&mufjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHudk avhvmwm

b,favmufMumjyDvJ[k tzGJYacgif;aqmifudk jrefrmwpfOD;u b,favmufMumjyDvJ[k tzGJYacgif;aqmifudk jrefrmwpfOD;u

ar;vdkufonfhtcg xdkolu jyefajzonfrSmar;vdkufonfhtcg xdkolu jyefajzonfrSm Five…/ Five…/ oJoJuGJuGJ oJoJuGJuGJ

rMum;vdkufaomaMumifh ]ig;ESpfvm;} [k jrefrmu xyfar;awmh rMum;vdkufaomaMumifh ]ig;ESpfvm;} [k jrefrmu xyfar;awmh

Five DaysFive Days ig;&ufygwJh aoaocsmcsm jyefajzonf/ rsufESmuawmh ig;&ufygwJh aoaocsmcsm jyefajzonf/ rsufESmuawmh

jyKH;wkH;wkH;/ NyD;vQif tMuHay;csufrsm; jyKH;wkH;wkH;/ NyD;vQif tMuHay;csufrsm; (Recommendations) (Recommendations)

cyfwnfwnfESifh xdktzGJYu xkwfMuOD;rnf/ cyfwnfwnfESifh xdktzGJYu xkwfMuOD;rnf/

'kwd,urÇmppf BuD;tNyD;wGif *syef YvufatmufrS

udk&D;,m;uRef;qG,fudk jyefqGJxkwfjyD; awmifudk&D;,m;ESifh

ajrmufudk&D;,m;[k ESpfjcrf;cGJvkdufNyD; udk,fhvrf;udk,favQmuf

apcJhonf/ awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH zGHYjzdK;a&;twGuf avQmufvSrf;

&rnfhtpDtpOfudk xdkpOftausmftarmfEkdifiHjcm;om;u ynm&Sif

tcsKdUu a&;qGJay;onf/ awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHonf ajrvGwf

ajr½dkif;aygrsm;? vkyfom;aygrsm;aomaMumifh v,f,m pdkufysdK;a&;

wGif tm;omcsuf (comparative advantage) &SdonfhtwGuf

pdkufysdK;a&;EkdifiHtjzpf tajccdkifatmif wnfaqmuf&rnf[k

tBuHay;onf/ awmifudk&D;,m;Ek difiHtpd k;&u v,f,m

pdkufysdK;a&;om t"duxm;vQif pm;avmuf½kHom&SdNyD; rBuD;yGm;

Ekdif[k pufrIe,fy,ftcsdKUwGif tm½kHpk dufum pufrIEk difiH

wnfaxmif&ef BudK;pm;onf/ zGHUNzKd;qJ ajcrJhvufrJh awmifudk&D;,m;

u pufrIEkdifiHwnfaxmifrnfqkdonfh tBuHrSm aqmif;wGif;

tdyfrufozG,f ua,mufu,ufjzpfaeonf/ EdkifiHjcm;om;

ynm&SifwkdY tMuHay;ovdk rvdkufemcJhaom awmifudk&D;,m;onf

pufrIxGef;opfonfh tm&Susm;EkdifiHjzpfvmovdk wpfcsdefvkH;

armfMunfhcJh&onfh udkvdkeDt&Sifocifa[mif; *syefESifh yckH;csif;

,SOfvmEkdifonf/ oabmFwnfaqmuf a&;vkyfief;? "mwkaA'

vkyfief;wdkYwGif urÇmhxdyfwef;EkdifiH jzpfvmum Hyundai ? LG

wdkYonf tdrfokH;a0g[m&rsm; jzpfvmMuonftxd awmifudk&D;,m;

\ pufrIvkyfief;atmifjrifcJhjyD; Samsung onf tar&durS wDxGif

zefwD;rIxdyfoD; Apple \ xkwfukefrsm;udk teD;uyfqkH; pdefac:ol

jzpfvmonf/

jrefrmhzG H Y NzdK;a&; wdk;wufa&;twGuf Ek difiHjcm;om; jrefrmhzG H Y NzdK;a&; wdk;wufa&;twGuf Ek difiHjcm;om;

rdwfaqGwdkY a0rQay;aom tMuHÓPf? tawGYtMuKHwdkY okH;r&[k rdwfaqGwdkY a0rQay;aom tMuHÓPf? tawGYtMuKHwdkY okH;r&[k

qdkjcif; r[kwfa&;cs r[kwf/ tMuHÓPf? tawGYtMuKH csdKYwJh qdkjcif; r[kwfa&;cs r[kwf/ tMuHÓPf? tawGYtMuKH csdKYwJh

aom jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf tMuHÓPf? tawGYtMuKHrSeforQonf aom jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf tMuHÓPf? tawGYtMuKHrSeforQonf

vdkonfom &Sdonf? ydkonfr&Sd/ vma&muf ulnDMuaom vdkonfom &Sdonf? ydkonfr&Sd/ vma&muf ulnDMuaom

pdrf;pdrf;usufusuf yk*¾dKvfwdkYxHrS ,lwwfvQif &rnfom/ pdrf;pdrf;usufusuf yk*¾dKvfwdkYxHrS ,lwwfvQif &rnfom/

odkYaomf udk,fhajrudk,fha& udk,fhtajctaeESifh vdkufzufaom odkYaomf udk,fhajrudk,fha& udk,fhtajctaeESifh vdkufzufaom

tMuHÓPfwdk Yudk a&G;cs,f&efrSm jrefrmwdk Y\ wm0efom tMuHÓPfwdk Yudk a&G;cs,f&efrSm jrefrmwdk Y\ wm0efom

jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf jrefrmhajr? jrefrmha&wGif jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf jrefrmhajr? jrefrmha&wGif

jrefrmwdkYom usefcJhrnf jzpfjyD; xdkqkH;jzwfcsuf\ aumif;usdK;? jrefrmwdkYom usefcJhrnf jzpfjyD; xdkqkH;jzwfcsuf\ aumif;usdK;?

qdk;usdK;udk jrefrmwdkYom cHpm;&rnf jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/qdk;usdK;udk jrefrmwdkYom cHpm;&rnf jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/

aZ,solaZ,sol

toD;oD;wGif tBudrfBudrf vGJacsmfzl;cJhMuonf/ txl;ojzifh

yg0ifaqmif&Gufrnfh ]vl} (Human Factor) udk tuJrcwf

EkdifaomaMumifh vGJacsmfcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ taumif;qkH;aom

pDrHudef;wdk Yonf taumiftxnfrazmfEk difoa&GY pm&Guf

ay:wGifom &Sdaernf/ vufawGYtaumiftxnfazmfMuolwdkYrSm

oufqdkif&m wdkif;oljynfom;rsm; jzpfaomaMumifh xdkwdkif;ol

jynfom;wdkY\ "avhp½dkuf? ,Ofaus;rI? vkyfykHudkifykH? udk,fusifh

w&m;wdkYudk rodem;rvnfvQif pDrHudef;wGif xnfhoGif;wGufcsuf

rxm;Ekdif/ xdkodkYxnfhoGif;rxm;EkdifvQif xdkpDrHudef; ratmif

jrifEkdif/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;udk jyifqifvdkvQif jrefrmwdkYtaMumif;

The Voice Weekly wGif tcef;qufazmfjyyg&SdcJUaom aqmif;yg;rsm;pkpnf;rI

aeoefarmif

rSefeef;aqmifuefhvefhumrsm;xGufawmh rnf

The Voice Weekly wGif azmfjyyg&SdcJUaom atmifxG#f aqmif;yg;rsm;pkpnf;rI

EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;? 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;ESifU acsmwdkifwufolrsm;

xGufNyD


28 TheVOICE

ESpfopful;wJU oBuFef

a&jzKef;wD;wJU oBuFefausmfA[def;

MumrD jrefrmESpfopful;oBuFefyGJawmfa&mufawmhrnf/

oBuFefonfum; jrefrmwdkYtzdkY aysmfp&m? &TifjrL;p&m?

pdwfvGwfvyfayghyg;p&m? pdwfxGufaygufay;p&m taumif;qkH;

yGJawmfjzpfonf/ ESpfwpfESpfvkH; ayusHnpfax;cJhorQ twma&

jzifh aq;aMumoefYpifNyD; ESpfopfudk r*Fvm&Sd&Sd BudKqdkMuonfh

½dk;&myGJawmfvnf;jzpfonf/ a&S;umvwGifawmh wpfOD;ESifh

wpfOD; ydawmufwpfcuf? oajywpfcufjzifh eHYoma&zsef;NyD;

,Of,Ofaus;aus; a&upm;cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf wpfOD;ESifh

wpfOD; cspfcifpGm usDp,f? aemufajymifMuonfh yGJvnf;jzpfonf/

½kd;&moBuFefyGJawmftaMumif; tEkynmjzifh o½kyfazmforQonf

vnf; ½kd;&m,Ofaus;rIudk tajccHum oajycufjzifh a&zsef;

upm;onfh toGifoP²mefudkom o½kyfazmfMuonf/ pifppftm;jzifh

oBuFefonfum; jrefrmwdkYtwGuf MunfEl;aysmf&Tifp&m taumif;qkH;

yGJawmfyifwnf;/

odkYaomf ukefcJhonfh ESpfokH;q,fcefYumvtwGif; jrefrmwdkY\

jrefrmESpfopful;oBuFefwGif ½dk;&m&eHYwdkY wjznf;jznf;uG,faysmuf

vkeD;yg;jzpfvmonf/ yumoeudk OD;pm;ay;vmonf/ ½dk;&m

,Ofaus;rIESifh rqDravsmfawGu rsm;vmonf/ ydkufoBuFef

jzpfvmonf/ aMumfjimoBuFefjzpfvmonf/ bD,m? t&uf

oBuFefjzpfvmonf/ tazmf? tcRwf oBuFefjzpfvmonf/

tqdk;qkH;u tzdk;wefa&csKdrsm; jzKef;wD;ypfonfh oBuFefjzpfrSef;

rodjzpfvmjcif;yif/

ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; oBuFefwGif;umvwGif jzKef;wD;ypfonfh

a&csKd *gvHodef;csD&Sdonf/ txl;jzKef;wD;jcif;u a&yufcHol?

&Sd&Sd? r&Sd&Sd a&ydkufrsm;zGifhxm;jcif;? a&jyif;tm;BuD;? a&xGuf

tm;BuD;onfh a&ydkufrsm;jzifh yufjcif;rsm;onf oBuFefa&upm;

onfESifhrwlbJ a&jzKef;wD;jcif;oabm ydkaqmifonf/ oefYpif

aom a&MunfwpfayguftwGuf vloef;aygif;rsm;pGm rnfrQ

'ku©yifyef;qif;&JcHaeMu&onfudk a&Tjrefrmtrsm;pk owd

rjyKrdMu/ aiGaMu;wwfEdkifonfxm;OD;/ rqifrjcifokH;vQif

ukefcef;oGm;Edkifonfh t&if;tjrpfjzpfonfudk owdxm;zdkY

vdkonf/ a&udk twwfEdkifqkH; acRwmokH;zdkYvdkonf/

oBuFefumva&mufwdkif; uRefawmfvIdufvIdufvSJvSJ

MunfEl;yDwdjzpfrdonfu &cdkif½dk;&moBuFefjzpfonf/ &cdkif"avh

xkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk ESpfaygif;&mcsDxdef;odrf;vmcJhMuonf/

olwdkYa&yufupm;onfuvnf; ,Ofaus;onf/ pnf;urf;

&Sdonf/ a&upm;oltcsif;csif;tMum; *kPfodu©mjr§ifhwif

ay;onf/ a&yufcHaom &cdkifysKdjzLrsm;\ *kPfodu©mESifh

wefzdk;udk tav;xm;&ma&mufonf/ avmif;avSBuD;twGif;

xnfhxm;onfha&udk aiGzvm;uav;rsm;jzifhcyfum avmif;yuf

upm;Muonf/ yufcsifol? avmif;csifolu ,Ofaus;pGm

cGifhawmif;&onf/ rnfolYudkrqdk a&avmif; Edkifonf/ tjyeftvSef

vnf; avmif;í&onf/ a&tydkrokH;/ a&upm;jcif;qdkonfrSm

onfvdkrsKd;udkac:onf/ ,cka&TjrefrmwdkYoBuFefu onfvdkr[kwf/

odef;q,f*Pef;csD tukefuscHum pifjrifhBuD;aqmuf?

ydkufrsm;wef;pDcs? rdwfuyftazG;om;vdrf;? zuf&Sifusus

0wfqifum rsufrSefrnf;rnf;BuD;rsm;wyfNyD; tcefYom;ydkufudkifum

a&yufcHolvmvm? rvmvm a&zGifhxm;onf/ 'kH;'kH;'dkif;'dkif;oH

taemufwdkif;aw;*Dwudk aqmif;abmufpfBuD; rsm;jzifhzGifhonf/

ajcawmifh? cg;atmifhcHNyD; rdk;wdk;rwfwwf wpfaeukef a&ydkuf

udkifxm;&onf/ a&yufcHoluvnf; ydkufrSusvmaom a&rsm;

atmufwGif a&aq;qDxdk;cH&onfhum;yrm a&yufpifa&SU0if&yf?

ajcum;,m;? vufum;,m;? wGefYvdrf aumufauG;uckefNyD;

a&yufcHonf/ tjyeftvSefa&upm;&onfh MunfMunfEl;El;

csrf;csrf;ajrhajrh t&omrsKd;r&Sd/ a&yufr@yfwpfckck ra&mufrcsif;

um;ay:wGif a&pdkaeaom t0wfrsm;jzifh um;avwdk;wdkif;

qGwfzsef;upm;&rnf[k rqdkvdk/ a&onf aiGxufyif wefzdk;BuD;

aMumif; od&Sdem;vnfap&ef? vdkonfxufydkí jzKef;wD;ouJhodkY

rjzpfap&ef? oBuFeftvSvnf; rysufap&ef acwfumvESifhvnf;

udkufnDap&ef pnf;urf;rlabmifwpf&yf csxm;ay;vdkjcif;jzpfonf/

oBuFefr@yfrsm;udkvnf; opfjzKef;wD;rIrjzpfap&ef t&ef oBuFefr@yfrsm;udkvnf; opfjzKef;wD;rIrjzpfap&ef t&ef

oifhaqmuf oHxnfrsm;om cGifhjyKrnf/ a&ydkufrsm;udk wpfajy;nD oifhaqmuf oHxnfrsm;om cGifhjyKrnf/ a&ydkufrsm;udk wpfajy;nD

t&G,ftpm;uefYowfrnf/ Oyrm- ydk;owfaq;zsef;onfh yefYrS t&G,ftpm;uefYowfrnf/ Oyrm- ydk;owfaq;zsef;onfh yefYrS

a&xGufonfhyrmPrsKd;omxGufonfh a&ydkufrsKd;omcGifhjyKrnf/ a&xGufonfhyrmPrsKd;omxGufonfh a&ydkufrsKd;omcGifhjyKrnf/

omrefa&rDwmzdk;xuf tenf;qkH; ig;qrS q,fqtxd omrefa&rDwmzdk;xuf tenf;qkH; ig;qrS q,fqtxd

ydkaumufcHrnf/ Oyrm- omreftcsdef a&wpfvDwm 5usyfqdkvQif ydkaumufcHrnf/ Oyrm- omreftcsdef a&wpfvDwm 5usyfqdkvQif

oBuFefa&yufr@yfrsm;twGuf 25 usyfodkYr[kwf 50 usyf oBuFefa&yufr@yfrsm;twGuf 25 usyfodkYr[kwf 50 usyf

aumufcHrnf/ a&yufr@yfwpfckvQif ydkufta&twGuf uefY aumufcHrnf/ a&yufr@yfwpfckvQif ydkufta&twGuf uefY

owfxm;rnf/ a&yufcsdefudkvnf; wdwdusus ydkif;jzwfay; owfxm;rnf/ a&yufcsdefudkvnf; wdwdusus ydkif;jzwfay;

xm;rnf/ Oyrm- eHeuf 7 em&DrS 11 em&DcGJ? rGef;vGJ 3 em&DrS xm;rnf/ Oyrm- eHeuf 7 em&DrS 11 em&DcGJ? rGef;vGJ 3 em&DrS

n 7 em&Dtxdom/ xdktcsdefrwdkifrDESifh tcsdefvGefygu a&jzwf n 7 em&Dtxdom/ xdktcsdefrwdkifrDESifh tcsdefvGefygu a&jzwf

xm;rnf/ oBuFeftwGif; a&yufcHvSnfhonfh um;armif;olrsm; xm;rnf/ oBuFeftwGif; a&yufcHvSnfhonfh um;armif;olrsm;

tm;vkH; t&uf? bD,m vkH;0raomuf&ef wm;jrpfxm;rnf/ tm;vkH; t&uf? bD,m vkH;0raomuf&ef wm;jrpfxm;rnf/

r@yfwpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf owfrSwf{&d,mtwGif; pnf;urf;rJh r@yfwpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf owfrSwf{&d,mtwGif; pnf;urf;rJh

ypforQtrIduftm;vkH; oufqdkif&mr@yfwGifom wm0ef&Sdonf/ ypforQtrIduftm;vkH; oufqdkif&mr@yfwGifom wm0ef&Sdonf/

NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu trIdufykH;rsm; vkHvkH NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDu trIdufykH;rsm; vkHvkH

avmufavmuf csxm;ay;&rnf/ txl;ojzifh tif;vsm; avmufavmuf csxm;ay;&rnf/ txl;ojzifh tif;vsm;

uefapmif;wpfavQmuf oBuFefwGif;umv trIdufykH;rsm; wdk;cs uefapmif;wpfavQmuf oBuFefwGif;umv trIdufykH;rsm; wdk;cs

xm;&rnf/ pnfyif&Jrsm; apmifhay;&rnf/ pnf;urf;rJh trIduf xm;&rnf/ pnfyif&Jrsm; apmifhay;&rnf/ pnf;urf;rJh trIduf

rypf&ef vufudkiftoHcsJUpufuav;rsm;jzifh apmifhMunfh rypf&ef vufudkiftoHcsJUpufuav;rsm;jzifh apmifhMunfh

aqmfMoay;&rnf/ oBuFefwGif; t&uf? bD,mvkH;0a&mif;cGifh aqmfMoay;&rnf/ oBuFefwGif; t&uf? bD,mvkH;0a&mif;cGifh

rjyKqdkaom trdefYrsKd;xkwfvQif arSmifckda&mif;Murnf/ xdkYaMumifh rjyKqdkaom trdefYrsKd;xkwfvQif arSmifckda&mif;Murnf/ xdkYaMumifh

w&m;0ifa&mif;cGifhjyK&rnf/ odkYaomf ykHrSefxuf ig;qtcGef w&m;0ifa&mif;cGifhjyK&rnf/ odkYaomf ykHrSefxuf ig;qtcGef

aumufrnf/ odkYqkdvQif ydwfyifwm;qD;&mvnf;ra&muf? vuf aumufrnf/ odkYqkdvQif ydwfyifwm;qD;&mvnf;ra&muf? vuf

vGwfpy,fcGifhjyK&mvnf;ra&mufjzpfNyD; tvdkvdk xdef;NyD;om; vGwfpy,fcGifhjyK&mvnf;ra&mufjzpfNyD; tvdkvdk xdef;NyD;om;

jzpfoGm;rnf/ onfMum;xJ cd k;a&mif;vQif BuD;av;onfh jzpfoGm;rnf/ onfMum;xJ cd k;a&mif;vQif BuD;av;onfh

jypf'PfcsrnfjzpfaMumif; BudKwifaMunmxm;&rnf/ jypf'PfcsrnfjzpfaMumif; BudKwifaMunmxm;&rnf/

,aeYurÇmBuD;wGif oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom aomufokH;a&

vkHavmufpGmr&&Sdonfh vloef;aygif;rsm;pGm&Sdaeonf/ jrefrm

EdkifiH&Sd tnmaus;vufa'orsm;udkyifMunfh/ aomufa&wpftkd;

&&Sd&ef &GmESifh udk;rdkif? q,frdkifa0;aom oJacsmif;okdYoGm;um

vuf,ufwGif;wl;NyD; wpfaeukef apmifhcyfaeMu&onf/

opfawmrsm;jyKef;wD;rIaMumifh jrpfurf;yg;? acsmif;urf;yg;rsm;

wdkufpm;NydKusum jrpf? acsmif;wdk Yaumvmonf/ a&csK d

t&if;tjrpfrsm; avsmhyg;vmonf/ ajray:opfawmudk trSDjyK

ae&aom ajratmufa&t&if;tjrpfonfvnf; enf;yg;cef;

ajcmufvmonf/ urÇmBuD;onf wpfaeYwjcm; olxrf;ydk;xm;

&onfh 0efxkyf0efydk;rsm;aMumifh 'Pf&m'PfcsufawGrsm;vmonf/

MumvmvSsif urÇmhvlom;rsm;udk a&csKdvkHavmufatmifyif

ay;Edkifyghrvm;rod/ ppfppftm;jzifh þurÇmBuD;\ a&? ajr?

awm? awmif? ajray:? ajratmuf o,HZmwrsm;udk vuf&Sd

touf&Sifaexdkifaeaom ouf&Sdowå0gtm;vkH;omru aemif

vmrnfh rsKd;qufrsm;pGmvnf;ydkifqdkifonf/ uRefawmfwdkY touf&Sif

aepOftwGif; uRefawmfwdkY pnf;urf;rJh y&rf;ywmokH;pGJvdkufvQif

aemifrsKd;qufrsm;twGuf 'ku©ESifh jyóemrsm; csefxm;cJhovdk

jzpfayrnf/ trSefwu,fvnf; uRefawmfwdkYwpfawGonf

uRefawmfwdkYaexkdif&m ajrurÇmBuD;udk uRefawmfwdkYbmom

zsufqD;ouJhodkYjzpfaeonfr[kwfavm/

odkYqdkvQif ajrurÇmBuD;\ a&o,HZmwudk uRefawmfwdkY

wwfEdkifonfhenf;jzifh umuG,fxdef;odrf;MuzdkYvdkrnf/ xdkY

twGuf oBuFefwGif twdkif;twmwpfckavmuftxd a&tokH;

avQmhjcif;tm;jzifh vufawGUulnDEdkifonf/ þodkY ulnDvdkufjcif;

tm;jzifh ESpfopfudk usufoa&r*Fvm&SdpGm BudKqdkEdkifrnf/

ESpfopful;onfhoBuFef? r*Fvm&SdonfhoBuFefjzpfrnf/ xdktcg

]]r*Fvmyg urÇmBuD;}}[k 0hH0Hh<um;<um; EIwfqufEdkifMurnf/

ausmfA[def;ausmfA[def;

r

csrf;wkefaeMu&onf/ xdkYaMumifh trsKd;om;trsm;pk oBuFef

vnfwdkif; tcsrf;vkH ,rumrSD0JMuonf/ ,ckaemufydkif;

rdef;uav;rsm;yg acwfrDonftxifjzifh aomufokH;vmMu

onf/ tcsKdUa&yufcHum;rsm;ay:ESifh a&yufpifrsm;ay:wGif

rl;NyD; &rf;aeaom rdef;uav;i,frsm;udk a,musfm;av;i,frsm;u

jyefxdef;ae&onfrsKd; tawGY&rsm;vmonf/ rnfodkYoBuFefrsKd;

ygenf;/ oBuFefwGif tjrifrawmfonfrsm;udk a&;jyvQif

wpfaxmifhwpfnykHjyifrsm;uJhodkY jzpfoGm;rnf/ onfaqmif;yg;

wGifajymcsifonfu tzdk;wefa&udk tusKd;&Sd&SdokH;wwfapcsif

onfhtaMumif;om/

uRefawmfhwpfOD;wnf;tjrift& ,aeYNrdKUBuD;rsm;&S d

oBuFefonf a&jzKef;wD;jcif;bufud k vk H;vk H;vsm;vsm;

a&mufaeonf[k xifonf/ þodkYqdkjcif;tm;jzifh oBuFefwGif

a&ryuf&[krqdkvdk/ a&S;acwfutwdkif; awmif&Snfykqkd;?

ydk;om;acgif;aygif;ESifh? xdkifrodrf;tusÐ? csdwfxrD? qHxkH;?

qHawmufESifh aiGzvm;wGif eHYoma&xnfhum oajycufjzifh

odkhqdkvQif ajrurÇmBuD;\ a&o,HZmwudk uRefawmfwdkh wwfEdkifonfUenf;jzifU umuG,fxdef;odrf;Muzdkhvdkrnf/ xdkhtwGuf oBuFefwGif twdkif;twmwpfckavmuftxd a&tokH;avQmUjcif;tm;jzifU vufawGYulnDEdkifonf/ þodkh ulnDvdkufjcif;tm;jzifUESpfopfudk usufoa&r*Fvm&SdpGm BudKqdkEdkifrnf/ ESpfopful;onfUoBuFef? r*Fvm&SdonfUoBuFefjzpfrnf/ xdktcg ]r*Fvmyg urÇmBuD;}[k 0HU0UH<um;<um; EIwfqufEdkifMurnf/


wm;jrpfay;MuygOD;vS0if; (avol&JwpfOD;)

aeY uRefawmf tvGefat;at;csrf;csrf;av; aecsifygw,f/ aeY uRefawmf tvGefat;at;csrf;csrf;av; aecsifygw,f/

'gayrJh aecGifhr&ygbl;cifAsm;/'gayrJh aecGifhr&ygbl;cifAsm;/

uRefawmf ra&;csifwJhtaMumif;t&mawGudkyJ a&;ae&jyefNyD/uRefawmf ra&;csifwJhtaMumif;t&mawGudkyJ a&;ae&jyefNyD/

7-2-2012 &ufaeYxkwf ]opöm*sme,f} rSm ]wdkufuefx½dkuf 7-2-2012 &ufaeYxkwf ]opöm*sme,f} rSm ]wdkufuefx½dkuf

ESifh 'Drdkua&pD} qdkwJh aqmif;yg;a&;cJhygw,f/ESifh 'Drdkua&pD} qdkwJh aqmif;yg;a&;cJhygw,f/

&nf&G,fcsufuawmh wyfrawmftpdk;&acwfwpfckvHk;rSm &nf&G,fcsufuawmh wyfrawmftpdk;&acwfwpfckvHk;rSm

wdkufuefx½dkufawG &efukefrSm b,fvdkjzpfovdk aqmufcJhMu wdkufuefx½dkufawG &efukefrSm b,fvdkjzpfovdk aqmufcJhMu

w,fqdkwmudk oa&mfpmoabmrsKd; a&;cJhwmyg/w,fqdkwmudk oa&mfpmoabmrsKd; a&;cJhwmyg/

tJ'Daqmif;yg;rSm t"durD;armif;xdk;jyxm;wmuawmh tJ'Daqmif;yg;rSm t"durD;armif;xdk;jyxm;wmuawmh

&efukefNrdKU[m ivsifaMumwnfhwnfhrSm wnf&Sdaeygw,f/ &efukefNrdKU[m ivsifaMumwnfhwnfhrSm wnf&Sdaeygw,f/

*syefrSmvIyfcJhwJh *syefrSmvIyfcJhwJh Richter Richter pau; (8) ywf0ef;usifavmufom pau; (8) ywf0ef;usifavmufom

vIyfcJh&if 'DaeY &efukefuuefx½dkufwdkufwpf0ufavmuf vIyfcJh&if 'DaeY &efukefuuefx½dkufwdkufwpf0ufavmuf

NydKusukefawmhr,f/ 'DtEÅ&m,fudk 'DaeY uefx½dkufwdkufcef; NydKusukefawmhr,f/ 'DtEÅ&m,fudk 'DaeY uefx½dkufwdkufcef;

ae &efukefvlxkodxm;atmif ... owd&Sdatmif ... wm0ef&SdolawG ae &efukefvlxkodxm;atmif ... owd&Sdatmif ... wm0ef&SdolawG

taeESifh ynmay;oifhw,fvdkY tBuHjyKxm;wmyg/taeESifh ynmay;oifhw,fvdkY tBuHjyKxm;wmyg/

wm0ef&SdolawGtaeESifh b,fvdkwHkYjyefrI&Sdw,fqdkwmudk wm0ef&SdolawGtaeESifh b,fvdkwHkYjyefrI&Sdw,fqdkwmudk

vnf; uRefawmf vHk;0jyefodcGifhr&ygbl;/ *½kwpdkuf zwfawmif vnf; uRefawmf vHk;0jyefodcGifhr&ygbl;/ *½kwpdkuf zwfawmif

zwfMunfhMu&JUvm;awmif rodygbl;/zwfMunfhMu&JUvm;awmif rodygbl;/

'Djyóemu 'DaeYjrefrmEdkifiHrSm t"duOD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf 'Djyóemu 'DaeYjrefrmEdkifiHrSm t"duOD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf

Mu&r,fh wm0efBuD;wpfckcifAsm;/ 8 pau;&SdwJh ivsifBuD;om Mu&r,fh wm0efBuD;wpfckcifAsm;/ 8 pau;&SdwJh ivsifBuD;om

vIyfcJh&if &efukefrSm vlawGoef;csDaoqHk;EdkifwJh tEÅ&m,f&Sdae vIyfcJh&if &efukefrSm vlawGoef;csDaoqHk;EdkifwJh tEÅ&m,f&Sdae

w,fr[kwfvm;/w,fr[kwfvm;/

obm0tEÅ&m,fqdkwm tcsdefra&G;usa&mufEdkifygw,f/ obm0tEÅ&m,fqdkwm tcsdefra&G;usa&mufEdkifygw,f/

'DtEÅ&m,ftwGuf jyifqifrIawGudk wm0ef&SdolawGtaeeJY 'DtEÅ&m,ftwGuf jyifqifrIawGudk wm0ef&SdolawGtaeeJY

vlxkESifh vufwGJNyD; tNrJaqmif&Gufxm;oifhygw,f/vlxkESifh vufwGJNyD; tNrJaqmif&Gufxm;oifhygw,f/

wu,fawmh 'Duefx½dkufwdkufawGudk jzpfovdk aqmufcGifh wu,fawmh 'Duefx½dkufwdkufawGudk jzpfovdk aqmufcGifh

jyKcJhwm ivsiftEÅ&m,fwpfckwnf;om r[kwfygbl;/ wjcm; jyKcJhwm ivsiftEÅ&m,fwpfckwnf;om r[kwfygbl;/ wjcm;

tEÅ&m,ftrsKd;rsKd;? jyóemtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhvnf; wGJaeygw,f/tEÅ&m,ftrsKd;rsKd;? jyóemtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhvnf; wGJaeygw,f/

Oyrm - vQyfppfrD;jyóem .../ rdv’mjyóem .../ Oyrm - vQyfppfrD;jyóem .../ rdv’mjyóem .../

vrf;yef;qufoG,frIjyóem .../ tvStyjyóem .../ tdk; ... vrf;yef;qufoG,frIjyóem .../ tvStyjyóem .../ tdk; ...

jyóemawGuawmh pHkaewmyJ/jyóemawGuawmh pHkaewmyJ/

'DaeYyJMunfh .../'DaeYyJMunfh .../

'DaeY &efukefNrdKUawmf0efBuD;udk uRefawmfodyfoem;w,f/ 'DaeY &efukefNrdKUawmf0efBuD;udk uRefawmfodyfoem;w,f/

urm&Gwf vSnf;wef;rSm ... A[ef;rSm ... cHk;ausmfwHwm; urm&Gwf vSnf;wef;rSm ... A[ef;rSm ... cHk;ausmfwHwm;

BuD;awGudk olaqmufaew,f/ ,ciftpdk;&acwfu aqmufxm; BuD;awGudk olaqmufaew,f/ ,ciftpdk;&acwfu aqmufxm;

wJhwdkufBuD;awG? taqmufttHkBuD;awGu cHk;ausmfwHwm;ESifh wJhwdkufBuD;awG? taqmufttHkBuD;awGu cHk;ausmfwHwm;ESifh

rvGwfwvGwfjzpfaeawmh/rvGwfwvGwfjzpfaeawmh/

olYcrsm 'DtaqmufttHkawGudk zsufqdkwJh trdefYxkwfzdkY olYcrsm 'DtaqmufttHkawGudk zsufqdkwJh trdefYxkwfzdkY

uvnf;cuf .../ rjzpfjzpfatmif aqmufapqdkawmhvnf; tcuf uvnf;cuf .../ rjzpfjzpfatmif aqmufapqdkawmhvnf; tcuf

tcJtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhrdkY olY'ku©udk uRefawmfudk,fcsif;pmrdygw,f/ tcJtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhrdkY olY'ku©udk uRefawmfudk,fcsif;pmrdygw,f/

jyóemawGu trsm;BuD;ayghcifAsm;/jyóemawGu trsm;BuD;ayghcifAsm;/

NAdwdoQawGu &efukefNrdKUawmfBuD;udk tm&SrSm tvSyqHk; NAdwdoQawGu &efukefNrdKUawmfBuD;udk tm&SrSm tvSyqHk;

NrdKUawmfwpfckjzpfvmatmif aqmufzdkY ESpfaygif;oHk;av;q,f NrdKUawmfwpfckjzpfvmatmif aqmufzdkY ESpfaygif;oHk;av;q,f

tcsdef,lNyD; tqifhav;qifhcGJNyD; wnfaqmufcJhygw,f/tcsdef,lNyD; tqifhav;qifhcGJNyD; wnfaqmufcJhygw,f/

ppftpdk;&acwfrSm wdkufuefx½dkuf a&TjrefrmawG b,fvdk ppftpdk;&acwfrSm wdkufuefx½dkuf a&TjrefrmawG b,fvdk

aqmufcJhw,fqdkwmawG ... 'DaeY &efukefvlxktukefjrifawGUcJh? aqmufcJhw,fqdkwmawG ... 'DaeY &efukefvlxktukefjrifawGUcJh?

cHpm;cJh&wJhjyóemrdkY uRefawmftxl;ra&;csifawmhygbl;/cHpm;cJh&wJhjyóemrdkY uRefawmftxl;ra&;csifawmhygbl;/

tJ ... uefx½dkuf a&TjrefrmawGqdkvdkY uRefawmf b0ifrus tJ ... uefx½dkuf a&TjrefrmawGqdkvdkY uRefawmf b0ifrus

wJh cHpm;csufwpfckudk ajym&OD;r,f/wJh cHpm;csufwpfckudk ajym&OD;r,f/

'DaeY &efukefrSm emrnftBuD;qHk;jzpfaeNyD; ae&mwdkif;rSm 'DaeY &efukefrSm emrnftBuD;qHk;jzpfaeNyD; ae&mwdkif;rSm

qdkif;bkwfwifxm;wJh jrefrmemrnfcH uefx½dkufBuD;awGu Ak'¨ qdkif;bkwfwifxm;wJh jrefrmemrnfcH uefx½dkufBuD;awGu Ak'¨

bmom jrefrmawGr[kwfygbl;/bmom jrefrmawGr[kwfygbl;/

uRefawmf yGifhyGifhvif;vif; tvGefa&;csifygw,f/uRefawmf yGifhyGifhvif;vif; tvGefa&;csifygw,f/

'Djyóemu EdkifiHrSm rD;cJjymzHk;jzpfaewJh jyóem/ 'Djyóemu EdkifiHrSm rD;cJjymzHk;jzpfaewJh jyóem/

uRefawmfxkwfazmfa&;csjyvdkuf&if ]rD;avmif&mavyifh} vkyfovdk uRefawmfxkwfazmfa&;csjyvdkuf&if ]rD;avmif&mavyifh} vkyfovdk

jzpfaerSmpdk;vdkY xdef;NyD;a&;ae&wmyg/jzpfaerSmpdk;vdkY xdef;NyD;a&;ae&wmyg/

bmoma&;jyóemqdkwm EdkifiHrSm r&Sdoifh? rjzpfoifhwJh bmoma&;jyóemqdkwm EdkifiHrSm r&Sdoifh? rjzpfoifhwJh

jyóem/ acwfrrDMuawmhwJhjyóem/ 'gayrJh Ak'¨bmom0if jyóem/ acwfrrDMuawmhwJhjyóem/ 'gayrJh Ak'¨bmom0if

r[kwfwJh uefx½dkufBuD;awGuvnf; vltrsm;pkjzpfwJh Ak'¨ r[kwfwJh uefx½dkufBuD;awGuvnf; vltrsm;pkjzpfwJh Ak'¨

bmom0ifawGtjrifruyfatmif? aexdkif? usifhBuH? pD;yGm; bmom0ifawGtjrifruyfatmif? aexdkif? usifhBuH? pD;yGm;

&SmMu&if ydkNyD;awmh aumif;wmayghcifAsm;/&SmMu&if ydkNyD;awmh aumif;wmayghcifAsm;/

vlwpfpku vuf0g;BuD;tkyf vk,laewmawG rsm;vGef;&if vlwpfpku vuf0g;BuD;tkyf vk,laewmawG rsm;vGef;&if

usefvlawGu rauseyfjzpfcsifvmMuwmuvnf; obm0 usefvlawGu rauseyfjzpfcsifvmMuwmuvnf; obm0

w&m;ygyJ/w&m;ygyJ/

vlwdkif;u csrf;omcsifMuygw,f/ vlwdkif;u avmb vlwdkif;u csrf;omcsifMuygw,f/ vlwdkif;u avmb

om;awGrdkY ydkNyD; ... ydkNyD; csrf;omcsifaeMuwmvnf; rqef;ygbl;/om;awGrdkY ydkNyD; ... ydkNyD; csrf;omcsifaeMuwmvnf; rqef;ygbl;/

'gayrJh apmapmu uRefawmfwifjyovdk uefx½dkuf 'gayrJh apmapmu uRefawmfwifjyovdk uefx½dkuf

vkyfief;tukefvH k;ud k rdrdESif h bmom0ifwlwJhvlawG ... vkyfief;tukefvH k;ud k rdrdESif h bmom0ifwlwJhvlawG ...

aqGrsKd;awG ... rdwfzufawGBuD;yJ ae&m,laeMur,fqdk&ifawmh aqGrsKd;awG ... rdwfzufawGBuD;yJ ae&m,laeMur,fqdk&ifawmh

Ak'¨bmom0if jrefrmppfppfawGuvnf; wjznf;jznf; rdrdudk Ak'¨bmom0if jrefrmppfppfawGuvnf; wjznf;jznf; rdrdudk

tjrifuyfvmMuawmhr,f/tjrifuyfvmMuawmhr,f/

rqdkaumif; ... rajymaumif; ... rD;cJjymzHk;jzpfaewJh rqdkaumif; ... rajymaumif; ... rD;cJjymzHk;jzpfaewJh

jrKyfuG,faewJh jyóema[mif; ... tema[mif;awGom jyefay: jrKyfuG,faewJh jyóema[mif; ... tema[mif;awGom jyefay:

vmNyD; y#dyu©jzpfMur,fqdk&if b,folawG xdcdkufrvJ/vmNyD; y#dyu©jzpfMur,fqdk&if b,folawG xdcdkufrvJ/

'DaeY uka#<u,f Ak'¨bmom0ifr[kwfwJh uefx½dkuf 'DaeY uka#<u,f Ak'¨bmom0ifr[kwfwJh uefx½dkuf

jrefrmBuD;awG rxdcdkufygbl;/ olwdkYtEG,f0if qif;&Jom;awGESifh jrefrmBuD;awG rxdcdkufygbl;/ olwdkYtEG,f0if qif;&Jom;awGESifh

ae&m0ifr,lwwfwJh? rvkyfwwf rudkifwwfolrsm;wJh? nDñGwfrI ae&m0ifr,lwwfwJh? rvkyfwwf rudkifwwfolrsm;wJh? nDñGwfrI

enf;wJh uRefawmfwdkY Ak'¨bmom0if a&TjrefrmawGyJ xdcdkufMu enf;wJh uRefawmfwdkY Ak'¨bmom0if a&TjrefrmawGyJ xdcdkufMu

ygvdrfhr,f/ygvdrfhr,f/

raumif;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh 'Daqmif;yg;udkvnf; a&;udk raumif;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh 'Daqmif;yg;udkvnf; a&;udk

ra&;csifygbl;/ 'gayrJh 'Djyóemu uRefawmfhqDudk wdkuf½dkuf ra&;csifygbl;/ 'gayrJh 'Djyóemu uRefawmfhqDudk wdkuf½dkuf

a&mufvmygw,f/a&mufvmygw,f/

Munfh .../Munfh .../

oefvsifNrdKU eHYomukef; (1) vrf;rSm uRefawmf ajrwpf{u oefvsifNrdKU eHYomukef; (1) vrf;rSm uRefawmf ajrwpf{u

udk vGefcJhwJh q,fESpfausmfavmufuwnf;u 0,fxm;ygw,f/ udk vGefcJhwJh q,fESpfausmfavmufuwnf;u 0,fxm;ygw,f/

jrefrmrif;awGvufxufu aomufawmfa& qufuyf& jrefrmrif;awGvufxufu aomufawmfa& qufuyf&

wJhaomufawmfwGif;&yfuGufESifh uyfvsuf&SdwJh&yfuGuf/ oefvsif wJhaomufawmfwGif;&yfuGufESifh uyfvsuf&SdwJh&yfuGuf/ oefvsif

NrdKU&JU ordkif;0ifae&mayghcifAsm;/NrdKU&JU ordkif;0ifae&mayghcifAsm;/

uRefawmf 'Dajrwpf{uudk 0,fwJhtcsdefu uRefawmfh uRefawmf 'Dajrwpf{uudk 0,fwJhtcsdefu uRefawmfh

ajrtaemufuyfvsuf&S daewJh ajru awmBuD; .../ rlv ajrtaemufuyfvsuf&S daewJh ajru awmBuD; .../ rlv

uRefawmfh ajrydkif&Sifu tJ'Dajrydkif&SifESifh wpfOD;wnf;yg/ *syef uRefawmfh ajrydkif&Sifu tJ'Dajrydkif&SifESifh wpfOD;wnf;yg/ *syef

acwfuwnf;u a&mif;xm;wJhajr/ uRefawmfhajr&JU ajr*&ef acwfuwnf;u a&mif;xm;wJhajr/ uRefawmfhajr&JU ajr*&ef

tay:rSm azmfjyxm;wJhrSwfwrf;t& a':bl'DrmqdkwJh ukvm;rBuD; tay:rSm azmfjyxm;wJhrSwfwrf;t& a':bl'DrmqdkwJh ukvm;rBuD;

yd kifwJhajrvdkY xifygw,f/ uRefawmfyd kifajrESif h ayESpf&m ydkifwJhajrvdkY xifygw,f/ uRefawmfyd kifajrESif h ayESpf&m

NcHpnf;½dk;wpfckwnf; jzpfaeygw,f/NcHpnf;½dk;wpfckwnf; jzpfaeygw,f/

tJ'Dukvm;rtbGm;BuD; ydkifqdkifwJhajru vlvHk;0raewJh tJ'Dukvm;rtbGm;BuD; ydkifqdkifwJhajru vlvHk;0raewJh

awm½d ki f;ajrvd k jzpfaeawmh uRefawmf h Nc Hwpf{u ajru awm½d ki f;ajrvd k jzpfaeawmh uRefawmf h Nc Hwpf{u ajru

odyfat;csrf;wmayghcifAsm;/ csKd;uloH ... awmMuufwGefoHawG... odyfat;csrf;wmayghcifAsm;/ csKd;uloH ... awmMuufwGefoHawG...

qdk&if reufwdkif; tdyf&mEdk;&if Mum;ae&ygw,f/qdk&if reufwdkif; tdyf&mEdk;&if Mum;ae&ygw,f/

uG,fvGefoGm;NyDjzpfwJh ordkif;ygarmu©a'gufwmoef;xGef; uG,fvGefoGm;NyDjzpfwJh ordkif;ygarmu©a'gufwmoef;xGef;

u uRefawmfhudk tBuHay;ygw,f/u uRefawmfhudk tBuHay;ygw,f/

]]udkvS0if; ... uRefawmfu cifAsm;vdk ydkufqHr&Sdawmh cifAsm;vdk ]]udkvS0if; ... uRefawmfu cifAsm;vdk ydkufqHr&Sdawmh cifAsm;vdk

'Da&S;a[mif;ypönf;awGudk rpkEdkifbl;/ r0,fEdkifbl;/ uRefawmfh 'Da&S;a[mif;ypönf;awGudk rpkEdkifbl;/ r0,fEdkifbl;/ uRefawmfh

&ifxJrSm qE´&Sdayr,fh cifAsm;vdkvufawGUrvkyfEdkif bl;/ cifAsm; &ifxJrSm qE´&Sdayr,fh cifAsm;vdkvufawGUrvkyfEdkif bl;/ cifAsm;

qufNyD;pkaqmif;yg/ aemuf ... udk,fydkifjrefrmh,Ofaus;rI jywdkuf qufNyD;pkaqmif;yg/ aemuf ... udk,fydkifjrefrmh,Ofaus;rI jywdkuf

wpfckudk wnfaxmifyg}} vdkY tBuHay;cJhwJhtwGuf uRefawmf wpfckudk wnfaxmifyg}} vdkY tBuHay;cJhwJhtwGuf uRefawmf

wpfaeYjywdkufzGifhr,fqdkNyD; pdwful;,Ofxm;ygw,f/wpfaeYjywdkufzGifhr,fqdkNyD; pdwful;,Ofxm;ygw,f/

a[m ... vGefcJhwJh av;ig;vupNyD; uRefawmfhNcHESifh a[m ... vGefcJhwJh av;ig;vupNyD; uRefawmfhNcHESifh

ausmcsif;uyfaewJh *syefacwfu 0,fxm;w,fqdkwJh ... awmcsKH ausmcsif;uyfaewJh *syefacwfu 0,fxm;w,fqdkwJh ... awmcsKH

BuD;jzpfaewJh ajray:udk qmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPDBuD;wpfck a&muf BuD;jzpfaewJh ajray:udk qmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPDBuD;wpfck a&muf

vmw,f/vmw,f/

bPfaqmufr,f/ plygrm;uufaqmufr,f/ uGef'd k bPfaqmufr,f/ plygrm;uufaqmufr,f/ uGef'd k

aqmufr,fqdkwJh aMumfjimqdkif;bkwfawG yxrqHk; pdkufxlw,f/aqmufr,fqdkwJh aMumfjimqdkif;bkwfawG yxrqHk; pdkufxlw,f/

bmaMumifhvJ uRefawmfrodygbl;/ 'DaeYawmh bmaMumifhvJ uRefawmfrodygbl;/ 'DaeYawmh 'Housing 'Housing

Project' Project' qdkwJh aMumfjimqdkif;bkwfwpfckyJ usefygawmhw,f/ qdkwJh aMumfjimqdkif;bkwfwpfckyJ usefygawmhw,f/

NcHta&SUydkif;rSmaqmufaewJh taqmufttHkwpfvHk;u NcHta&SUydkif;rSmaqmufaewJh taqmufttHkwpfvHk;u

wpfxyfawmif NyD;aeygNyD/wpfxyfawmif NyD;aeygNyD/

'DtaqmufttHkaqmufzdkY b,fvdkcGifhjyKrdefY&xm;ovJ 'DtaqmufttHkaqmufzdkY b,fvdkcGifhjyKrdefY&xm;ovJ

uRefawmfrodygbl;/uRefawmfrodygbl;/

olwdkYaMumfjimqdkif;bkwfrSm azmfjyxm;wJhyHkt& aqmufae olwdkYaMumfjimqdkif;bkwfrSm azmfjyxm;wJhyHkt& aqmufae

wJh taqmufttHku ajrnDxyftygt0if ckepfxyf/wJh taqmufttHku ajrnDxyftygt0if ckepfxyf/

aoNyDcifAsm/aoNyDcifAsm/

oefvsifNrdKU&JU usKdufaAm"dqdkwJhbk&m;u olwdkYya&m*suf oefvsifNrdKU&JU usKdufaAm"dqdkwJhbk&m;u olwdkYya&m*suf

eJY udkufig;&mESifh wpfaxmifta0;avmufrSm&Sdygw,f/eJY udkufig;&mESifh wpfaxmifta0;avmufrSm&Sdygw,f/

'DckepfxyftaqmufttHkBuD;udkom aqmufvkyfNyD;cJh&if 'DckepfxyftaqmufttHkBuD;udkom aqmufvkyfNyD;cJh&if

'DaeY tvGefvSwJh usKdufaAm"dbk&m;&JU apwDtjrifhu olYwpf0uf 'DaeY tvGefvSwJh usKdufaAm"dbk&m;&JU apwDtjrifhu olYwpf0uf

atmuf a&mufoGm;ygNyD/ a&TjrefrmawGbk&m;udk armhzl;p&m atmuf a&mufoGm;ygNyD/ a&TjrefrmawGbk&m;udk armhzl;p&m

rvdkawmhbl;/ iHkYzl;Muaygh cifAsm;/rvdkawmhbl;/ iHkYzl;Muaygh cifAsm;/

aemuf ... uRefawmf jywdkufaqmufr,fhae&mESifhvnf; aemuf ... uRefawmf jywdkufaqmufr,fhae&mESifhvnf;

ay 200 ausmf NcHpnf;½dk;csif; uyfaeawmh ckepfxyfavmuf ay 200 ausmf NcHpnf;½dk;csif; uyfaeawmh ckepfxyfavmuf

aqmufr,fh olY{&mrtaqmufttHkBuD;u ESpfxyfom&SdwJh aqmufr,fh olY{&mrtaqmufttHkBuD;u ESpfxyfom&SdwJh

uRefawmfhjywdkufudk rdk;raebl;vm;/ aemuf ... tdyfrufxm;wJh uRefawmfhjywdkufudk rdk;raebl;vm;/ aemuf ... tdyfrufxm;wJh

tjynfjynfqdkif&m w&m;pcef;wdkY? tjynfjynfqdkif&m w&m;pcef;wdkY? Resort Resort wdkYvnf; b,fvdk wdkYvnf; b,fvdk

qufaqmufawmhrSmvJ cifAsm;/ 'DtaqmufttHkawGu qufaqmufawmhrSmvJ cifAsm;/ 'DtaqmufttHkawGu

wpfxyf bef*vdkawG .../wpfxyf bef*vdkawG .../

oefvsifNrdKU[m tvGefvSywJhNrdKUyg/ NAdwdoQtpdk;&acwfu oefvsifNrdKU[m tvGefvSywJhNrdKUyg/ NAdwdoQtpdk;&acwfu

vnf; bDtdkpDukrÜPD&SdwJhtwGuf tvGefvSyoyf&yfatmif jyKpk vnf; bDtdkpDukrÜPD&SdwJhtwGuf tvGefvSyoyf&yfatmif jyKpk

apmifha&Smufxm;wJhNrdKUyg/apmifha&Smufxm;wJhNrdKUyg/

aemuf ... &SifarG;vGef;ESifh rif;eE´mwdkY&JU ZmwftdrfjyKxm; aemuf ... &SifarG;vGef;ESifh rif;eE´mwdkY&JU ZmwftdrfjyKxm;

wJhNrdKU/ 'DaeYtxd &SifarG;vGef;bk&m;/ rif;eE´mbk&m;awGvnf; wJhNrdKU/ 'DaeYtxd &SifarG;vGef;bk&m;/ rif;eE´mbk&m;awGvnf;

&SdaeMuygao;w,f/&SdaeMuygao;w,f/

aemuf ... pmqdkewfoQifaemif? 0efBuD; ya'o&mZmwdkY&JU aemuf ... pmqdkewfoQifaemif? 0efBuD; ya'o&mZmwdkY&JU

*lawGawmif usef&SdaewJhNrdKU/*lawGawmif usef&SdaewJhNrdKU/

ordkif;0ifNrdKU .../ordkif;0ifNrdKU .../

or®wBuD;cifAsm; .../or®wBuD;cifAsm; .../

uGef'dkawG? txyfjriftaqmufttHkawGudk aqmufvkyfwJh uGef'dkawG? txyfjriftaqmufttHkawGudk aqmufvkyfwJh

tcg tvGefwif;usyfwJh pnf;rsOf;awGudk xkwfjyefxm;oifh tcg tvGefwif;usyfwJh pnf;rsOf;awGudk xkwfjyefxm;oifh

ygw,f/ygw,f/

tJ'D pnf;rsOf;awGtxJrSm ...tJ'D pnf;rsOf;awGtxJrSm ...

(1) ywf0ef;usifrSm&SdwJh bk&m;ykxdk;awGxuf ydkjrifhwJh (1) ywf0ef;usifrSm&SdwJh bk&m;ykxdk;awGxuf ydkjrifhwJh

taqmufttHk rjzpfap&/taqmufttHk rjzpfap&/

(2) taqmufttHkopf ywf0ef;usifrS rlvaexdkifolawG&JU (2) taqmufttHkopf ywf0ef;usifrS rlvaexdkifolawG&JU

ydkifqdkifrIawGudk taESmifht,Suf rjzpfap&.ydkifqdkifrIawGudk taESmifht,Suf rjzpfap&.

'DESpfcsufudkawmh wif;wif;usyfusyf vdkufemrI&Sdatmif 'DESpfcsufudkawmh wif;wif;usyfusyf vdkufemrI&Sdatmif

jyKvkyfay;ygcifAsm;/jyKvkyfay;ygcifAsm;/

olwdkYaqmufvkyfNyD; taqmufttHkawG&JUpHudk jyefppfaq; olwdkYaqmufvkyfNyD; taqmufttHkawG&JUpHudk jyefppfaq;

Munfhyg/ ,aeY csrSwfxm;wJh pnf;rsOf;Oya'awGESifh udkufnDrI Munfhyg/ ,aeY csrSwfxm;wJh pnf;rsOf;Oya'awGESifh udkufnDrI

&Sdygovm;/&Sdygovm;/

tu,fí udkufnDrIr&S dcJ hvQif 'DtaqmufttHkawG tu,fí udkufnDrIr&S dcJ hvQif 'DtaqmufttHkawG

aqmufvkyfcGifhudk b,folawGu cGifhjyKcJhygovJ/aqmufvkyfcGifhudk b,folawGu cGifhjyKcJhygovJ/

b,folawGudk ta&;,loifhygovJ/b,folawGudk ta&;,loifhygovJ/

txyfjrifh taqmufttHkBuD;awG aqmufvkyfwJhtwGuf txyfjrifh taqmufttHkBuD;awG aqmufvkyfwJhtwGuf

qdk;usKd;ESifh aumif;usKd; b,f[mydkrsm;ovJ/qdk;usKd;ESifh aumif;usKd; b,f[mydkrsm;ovJ/

With due Respect With due Respect or®wBuD;udk uRefawmf arwåm&yfcHcsif or®wBuD;udk uRefawmf arwåm&yfcHcsif

ygw,f/ygw,f/

oefvsifNrdKU&JU jyifyrSm tqifhjrifh (uGef'dk) awG aqmufvkyf oefvsifNrdKU&JU jyifyrSm tqifhjrifh (uGef'dk) awG aqmufvkyf

wmudk uRefawmf ruefYuGufygbl;/ jrefrmhordkif;rSm xif&Sm;wJh wmudk uRefawmf ruefYuGufygbl;/ jrefrmhordkif;rSm xif&Sm;wJh

oefvsifNrdKU tv,faumifrSmvmNyD; ckepfxyf? &Spfxyf oefvsifNrdKU tv,faumifrSmvmNyD; ckepfxyf? &Spfxyf

taqmuf ttHkrsKd; aqmufvkyfwmudkawmh wm;jrpfay;awmfrlyg/ taqmuf ttHkrsKd; aqmufvkyfwmudkawmh wm;jrpfay;awmfrlyg/

aqmufvkyfwJh taqmufttHkBuD;wdkif;tay:rSm bmoma&; aqmufvkyfwJh taqmufttHkBuD;wdkif;tay:rSm bmoma&;

½Iaxmifh? EdkifiHa&;½Iaxmifh? vlrIa&;½Iaxmifhrsm;rSMunfhzdk Y ½Iaxmifh? EdkifiHa&;½Iaxmifh? vlrIa&;½Iaxmifhrsm;rSMunfhzdk Y

vrf;ñTefay;awmfrlygcifAsm;/vrf;ñTefay;awmfrlygcifAsm;/

OD;vS0if; (avol&JwpfOD;)OD;vS0if; (avol&JwpfOD;)

'D

'Dajrwpf{uudk uRefawmf0,fcJh&wJh &nf&G,fcsufu ½dk;½dk; 'Dajrwpf{uudk uRefawmf0,fcJh&wJh &nf&G,fcsufu ½dk;½dk;

tem;,lzdkY r[kwfygbl;/ jywdkufwpfckaqmufNyD; tjynfjynf tem;,lzdkY r[kwfygbl;/ jywdkufwpfckaqmufNyD; tjynfjynf

qdkif&m w&m;pcef; ... 'grSr[kwf ... tem;,lpcef; qdkif&m w&m;pcef; ... 'grSr[kwf ... tem;,lpcef; (Resort) (Resort)

wpfck wpfaeYvkyfr,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufyg/wpfck wpfaeYvkyfr,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufyg/

jywdkufwpfckwnfaxmifr,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsuf jzpfvmcJh jywdkufwpfckwnfaxmifr,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsuf jzpfvmcJh

&wmvnf; 'Dvdkyg/ vrf;pOfygwDacwfwpfavQmufvHk;rSm jrefrm &wmvnf; 'Dvdkyg/ vrf;pOfygwDacwfwpfavQmufvHk;rSm jrefrm

EdkifiH bkef;BuD;ausmif;awGrSm trsm;qHk;&SdwwfwJh bk&m;qif;wk? EdkifiH bkef;BuD;ausmif;awGrSm trsm;qHk;&SdwwfwJh bk&m;qif;wk?

,Gef;xnf? ewf½kyf? aMu;½kyf? ajrxnf? a<uxnf? yef;csD? ,Gef;xnf? ewf½kyf? aMu;½kyf? ajrxnf? a<uxnf? yef;csD?

a&Tcsnfxdk; ... tJ ... a&S;a[mif;ypönf;rsKd;pHkygyJ/ xdkif;EdkifiHudk a&Tcsnfxdk; ... tJ ... a&S;a[mif;ypönf;rsKd;pHkygyJ/ xdkif;EdkifiHudk

cdk;xkwfNyD; a&mif;pm;Muygw,f/cdk;xkwfNyD; a&mif;pm;Muygw,f/

uRefawmfuvnf; &wemukefonfjzpfaeawmh 'Dypönf; uRefawmfuvnf; &wemukefonfjzpfaeawmh 'Dypönf;

awG&JU wefzdk;udkodw,f/ aiGydkav;uvnf; &Sdaeawmh rdrd awG&JU wefzdk;udkodw,f/ aiGydkav;uvnf; &Sdaeawmh rdrd

wwfEdkiforQ 'Dcdk;xkwfr,fhypönf;awGudk ]]jynfyudk cdk;xkwfNyD; wwfEdkiforQ 'Dcdk;xkwfr,fhypönf;awGudk ]]jynfyudk cdk;xkwfNyD;

ra&mif;vdkufygeJYAsm/ uRefawmfhudk aps;enf;enf;av;yJ ra&mif;vdkufygeJYAsm/ uRefawmfhudk aps;enf;enf;av;yJ

avQmha&mif;ay;yg}} vdkY acsmharmhawmif;yefNyD; 0,fpkxm;ygw,f/avQmha&mif;ay;yg}} vdkY acsmharmhawmif;yefNyD; 0,fpkxm;ygw,f/

'DaeY uG,fvGefoGm;wJh yef;csDq&mBuD; OD;bÓPf? 'DaeY uG,fvGefoGm;wJh yef;csDq&mBuD; OD;bÓPf?

OD;aiGudkif? OD;pH0if;wdkYvdk xif&Sm;wJh OD;aiGudkif? OD;pH0if;wdkYvdk xif&Sm;wJh (Old Masters) ld Masters) yef;csDum; yef;csDum;

awGyJ uRefawmfhrSm 98 um;&Sdygw,f/ rkwårtdk;qdkvQif tvHk; awGyJ uRefawmfhrSm 98 um;&Sdygw,f/ rkwårtdk;qdkvQif tvHk;

60 ausmf t&G,fpHk&Sdygw,f/60 ausmf t&G,fpHk&Sdygw,f/


30 TheVOICE

o wdxm;rdMurvm;awmhrodbl;/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm xl;jcm;wJh

ordkif;0ifjzpf&yfESpfck wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif wpfNydKifeufwnf;

jzpfay:aeygw,f/

jrefrmEdkifiHawmfor®wjzpfolu EdkifiHwumudkvSnfhvnf

oGm;a&mufNyD; tmPm&SifacwfwpfavQmufvHk; jrefrmEdkifiHeJY

qufqHa&;awG ysuf,Gif;NyD;cyfpdrf;pdrf;jzpfaecJhNyD; vGefcJhwJh 2 ESpf

wm umvtwGif;rSmrS jyefvnftqifajyvmwJh EdkifiHrsm;eJY

ydkrdkaumif;rGefwJh qufqHa&; xlaxmifEdkifzdkYeJY jrefrmEdkifiH&JU

EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;udk aumif;rGefatmif jyefvnfxlaxmifwJh

vkyfief;pOfudk aqmif&Guf&mrSm ydkrdkjrefqefaumif;rGefapzdkY

rdwfbufEdkifiHrsm; wdk;yGm;vmNyD; vdktyfwJh tultnD taxmuf

tyHhrsm; ydkrdk&&SdEdkifatmif tm;oGefcGefpdkuf BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf

aeygw,f/ or®w[m Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;&JU zdwfMum;csuft&

oGm;a&mufvnfywfNyD; jyefvnfa&muf&SdvmwJYtcg vHk;0tem;

r,lbJ e,l;ZDvefeJY MopaMw;vsEdkifiHqD csufcsif; jyefvnf

xGufcGmoGm;cJhygw,f/

touftm;jzifh 60 ausmf 70 wef;udk a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfwJh

or®w[m yifyef;EGrf;e,faew,fqdkwm txl;ajymp&m vdkr,f

rxifygbl;/ wdkif;jynfeJUvlxk tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf BudK;yrf;

tm;xkwfae&jcif;twGuf or®w[m yifyef;ayr,fh vef;qef;

wuf<uaeygw,f/ yifyef;aewJhMum;u NyHK;&TifaewJhol&JUyHk&dyfrSm

olU&JUapwemu xif[yfay:vGifaeygw,f/

tmPm&Sifacwfpepfqdk;atmufrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tmPm&Sifacwfpepfqdk;atmufrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm

jym;jym;0yfaecJh&wJh jrefrmvlxk&JU vGwfvyfcGifh? Nidrf;csrf;cGifh jym;jym;0yfaecJh&wJh jrefrmvlxk&JU vGwfvyfcGifh? Nidrf;csrf;cGifh

wdk;wufBuD;yGm;cGifhtwGuf b0wpfckvHk;udk jr§KyfESHay;qyfxm;wJh wdk;wufBuD;yGm;cGifhtwGuf b0wpfckvHk;udk jr§KyfESHay;qyfxm;wJh

vlxkacgif;aqmifuawmh or®w&JU EdkifiHjcm;c&D;pOfrsm; oGm;a&muf vlxkacgif;aqmifuawmh or®w&JU EdkifiHjcm;c&D;pOfrsm; oGm;a&muf

aewJhtcsdefeJY wpfNydKifwnf;rSm jynfwGif;u cufcJBuD;rm;wJh aewJhtcsdefeJY wpfNydKifwnf;rSm jynfwGif;u cufcJBuD;rm;wJh

tusyftwnf;wpfckudk BudK;pm;ajz&Sif;aeygw,f/tusyftwnf;wpfckudk BudK;pm;ajz&Sif;aeygw,f/

wjcm;olwpfa,mufomqdk&if ajyvnfatmifajz&Sif;zdkY

cufcJvSwJh jyóemwpfckudk vlxkacgif;aqmifyDopGmeJY &J&J0Hh0Hh

wm0ef,lajz&Sif;aewmjzpfNyD; EdkifiHa&;avmu"H&JU tjyif;xefqHk;

½d kufcwfrIudkvnf; BuHhBuH hcHaewm txift&Sm;jrifawGU

Edkifygw,f/ aEGaeylatmufrSm pdwfa&mvla&m ylavmifaeayr,fh

wdkif;jynfeJY vlxktwGuf ta&;BuHKaewJhtwGuf bmudkrS *½k

rxm;EdkifbJ ½kef;uefvIyf&Sm;aewm jzpfygw,f/ tnmbufuae

yifyifyef;yef; jyefa&mufvmwmeJY tem;r,lbJ csufcsif; jrefrm

EdkifiHawmifbufpGef;udk csufcsif;c&D;qufcJhw,fqdkwm Munfh½HkeJU

vlxkacgif;aqmif&JU apwemarwåmudk tjiif;yGm;vdkU &Edkifr,f

rxifygbl;/ 'DMum;xJ udk,fwdkifu bmrS0ifrulbJeJY apwem

udkawmif remvdkjzpfMuwJh a0zefuJh&JUrIawG? twdwfu tepfemcHrI

awGudk csufcsif;arhavsmhukefMuNyD; apmfum;armfum;jyKrlrI

awGudkyg *½krrlbJ onf;cHcGifhvTwfaewmawGU&ygw,f/

rsufpdwpfqHk;rMunfhbJ rsufawmifwpfqHk;omMunfh

wwfolawG&JU a'gormefawGudkvnf; &ifqdkifae&wm awGU&ygw,f/

bmudkrS*½krxm;EdkifbJ aZmeJYBudK;yrf;aewmjzpfayr,fh

olYyHk&dyfawGudkMunfh&if tBuD;tus,fyifyef;EGrf;e,faewm

odomygw,f/

or®weJY oufwl&G,fwlavmuf&SdNyD; touft&G,ftm;jzifh or®weJY oufwl&G,fwlavmuf&SdNyD; touft&G,ftm;jzifh

aumif;aumif;tem;,loifhwJht&G,frSm tnmaEGylylxJ awmifukef; aumif;aumif;tem;,loifhwJht&G,frSm tnmaEGylylxJ awmifukef;

awGay: wpfukef;qif;wpfukef;wuf wpf&Gm0ifwpf&GmxGuf awGay: wpfukef;qif;wpfukef;wuf wpf&Gm0ifwpf&GmxGuf

ezl;uacR;pufawG t0Dpdtxdusatmif yifyifyef;yef; tvkyf ezl;uacR;pufawG t0Dpdtxdusatmif yifyifyef;yef; tvkyf

vkyfaewJh tbGm;tdkwpfa,mufudk oem;pmemn§mwmzdkY tm;vHk; vkyfaewJh tbGm;tdkwpfa,mufudk oem;pmemn§mwmzdkY tm;vHk;

owd&aeMur,fvdk Y arQmfvifYrdygw,f/ wjcm;olawGudk owd&aeMur,fvdk Y arQmfvifYrdygw,f/ wjcm;olawGudk

wm0efay;&if oludk,fwdkifudk,fus r[kwfwJhtwGuf tckavmuf wm0efay;&if oludk,fwdkifudk,fus r[kwfwJhtwGuf tckavmuf

vG,fvG,fulul ajyvnfat;csrf;zdkY rjzpfEdkifwmudk tajrmftjrif vG,fvG,fulul ajyvnfat;csrf;zdkY rjzpfEdkifwmudk tajrmftjrif

&Sd&Sd odem;vnfwJhtavsmuf touft&G,ftm;jzifhvnf; tdkrif; &Sd&Sd odem;vnfwJhtavsmuf touft&G,ftm;jzifhvnf; tdkrif;

ae½Hkru rdef;rom;vnf;jzpf? vlwpfa,muftwGuf wefzdk;jzwf ae½Hkru rdef;rom;vnf;jzpf? vlwpfa,muftwGuf wefzdk;jzwf

vdkY b,fvdkrSr&EdkifwJh rdom;pkb0udk vHk;0pGefYvTwfxm;cJhNyD; vdkY b,fvdkrSr&EdkifwJh rdom;pkb0udk vHk;0pGefYvTwfxm;cJhNyD;

wdkif;jynfeJY vlxktusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf toufudkygay;tyfxm;wJh wdkif;jynfeJY vlxktusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf toufudkygay;tyfxm;wJh

vlxkacgif;aqmif[m tck&ufydkif;twGif; pdwfa&mvlyg tBuD; vlxkacgif;aqmif[m tck&ufydkif;twGif; pdwfa&mvlyg tBuD;

tus,f yifyef;EGrf;e,faeNyDqdkkwm uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; owd tus,f yifyef;EGrf;e,faeNyDqdkkwm uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; owd

xm;rdMur,f u½kPmxm;rdMur,f? pmemrdMur,fvdkYvnf; xm;rdMur,f u½kPmxm;rdMur,f? pmemrdMur,fvdkYvnf;

arQmfvifhrdygw,f/arQmfvifhrdygw,f/

wu,fawmY EdkifiHawmfor®weJY vlxkacgif;aqmifwdkY[m

wdkifyifnd§Ed Iif;rxm;bJ tckavmavmq,f OD;xrf;yJhxrf;

vkyfudkifaqmif&GufaewJh wdkif;a&;jynf&mrsm;[m ordkif;rSm

armfuGef;wGif&pfr,fh udpörsm;jzpfygw,f/ 'DxufydkNyD; xl;jcm;

wmu jrefrmEdkifiHrSm 0g;tpnf;ajyovdk ysufpD;qHk;½IH;cJh&wJh

trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIudk jyefvnf&&SdEdkifzdkY

vrf;pay:vmjcif;[mvnf; tJ'D acgif;aqmifESpfa,muf

ay:xGufvmjcif;aMumifhom ydkrdktqifajyvG,fuloGm;&jcif;

jzpfygw,f/ wyfrawmfeJY vlxkMum; cdkifrmaEG;axG;wJh pnf;vHk;

nDñGwfrIudk jyefvnfwnfaqmufEdkifzdkU ppfAdkvfcsKyfBuD;wpfjzpfvJ

or®w[m vlxk,HkMunfudk;pm;avmufwJh EdkifiHwnfaqmufol

acgif;aqmifwpfa,mufjzpfaMumif; 2 ESpfwm umvtwGif;rSm

csifygw,f/ rnDnGwfbJ 'Drdkua&pDrcdkifrmEdkifygbl;/

vlxk[m cg;oD;pufqkwfzG,f&m acwfqdk;pepfqdk;BuD;

awGudk i&Jcef;vdk jzwfoef;cJhMu&wmyg/ tcktcg wyfrawmfxJu

ay:xGufvmwJh acgif;aqmifwpfa,mufeJY vlxka&SUu rm;rm;

rwfrwf&yfwnfNyD; tmPm&Sifrsm;udk wGef;vSefcJhwJh vlxkacgif;aqmif

wpfa,muf &&Sdydkifqdkifaejcif;udk vlxkwpf&yfvHk;u txl;wvnf

wefzdk;xm;oifYw,fvdkY ,lqygw,f/ vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;wJh

tcsdefrSm wdkif;jynftwGuf &Sm;yg;vSwJh wefzdk;&SdvSwJh acgif;aqmifaumif;

wpfa,mufqHk;½HI;cJh&wJhtwGuf aemufxyf acgif;aqmifaumif;awG

ay:aygufvmzdkY tajctaer&SdcJhwJhtwGuf b,favmufawmif

'ku©oku©awGeJY &ifqdkifcJhMu&w,fqdkwm arYrypfoifhbl;vdkY

,lqrdygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk xlaxmifEdkifzdkY

vuf&Sdtajctae tcsdeftcgrSm 'Dacgif;aqmifESpfOD;r&Sd&if

rjzpfwJhtaetxm;rSm &Sdygw,f/ wdkif;jynfudk aumif;rGefatmif

wnfaqmufcGifhudk uRefawmfwdkY 'DwpfBudrf jyefqHk;½SHk;&if emvH

xlEdkifawmhrSm r[kwfygbl;/

aemufwpfcg tckvdktajctaeay;zdkYqdkwm vHk;0arQmfvifhvdkY

r&Edkifawmhygbl;/

tmPm&Sifacwfrsm;rSm uRefawmfwdkY[m &oifh&xdkufwJh tmPm&Sifacwfrsm;rSm uRefawmfwdkY[m &oifh&xdkufwJh

tcGihfta&;awG qHk;½HI;ysufpD;cJhMu&ygw,f/ vGwfvyfcGifh tcGihfta&;awG qHk;½HI;ysufpD;cJhMu&ygw,f/ vGwfvyfcGifh

awGvnf; qdwfokOf;aysmufuG,fcJhMu&ygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU awGvnf; qdwfokOf;aysmufuG,fcJhMu&ygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU

b,fae&m b,fa'orSmyJaeae? b,fwdkif;&if;om;yJjzpfjzpf? b,fae&m b,fa'orSmyJaeae? b,fwdkif;&if;om;yJjzpfjzpf?

bmtoufarG;0rf;ausmif; tvkyfudkyJvkyfvkyf tm;vHk; qHk;½HI; bmtoufarG;0rf;ausmif; tvkyfudkyJvkyfvkyf tm;vHk; qHk;½HI;

epfemcJhMu&wmyg/ tcktcgrSm acgif;aqmifaumif;awGvnf; epfemcJhMu&wmyg/ tcktcgrSm acgif;aqmifaumif;awGvnf;

&&S dyd kifqd kifxm;NyD; arQmfvif hcsufawGvnf; a&mifeDoef; &&S dyd kifqd kifxm;NyD; arQmfvif hcsufawGvnf; a&mifeDoef;

vmcJhNyDjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY tcGifhta&;awG? uRefawmfwdkY vmcJhNyDjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY tcGifhta&;awG? uRefawmfwdkY

vGwfvyfcGifhawG jyefvnf&&SdNyDvdkY ajymvdkYr&ao;ygbl;/tvG,f vGwfvyfcGifhawG jyefvnf&&SdNyDvdkY ajymvdkYr&ao;ygbl;/tvG,f

wuleJY umvwdkuav;twGif; vGwfvyfcGifh? wef;wlnDrQcGifh?wuleJY umvwdkuav;twGif; vGwfvyfcGifh? wef;wlnDrQcGifh?

wdk;wufBuD;yGm;cGifhawG tjynfht0 jyefvnf&&SdzdkYqdkwm vHk;0 wdk;wufBuD;yGm;cGifhawG tjynfht0 jyefvnf&&SdzdkYqdkwm vHk;0

rjzpfEdkifwJhudpöyg/ ½kef;uef&ifqdkifMu&ygOD;r,f/ vuf&Sd &SdaewJh rjzpfEdkifwJhudpöyg/ ½kef;uef&ifqdkifMu&ygOD;r,f/ vuf&Sd &SdaewJh

rsKd;qufrsm;[m rdrdwdkYtcGifhta&;rsm;udk &&SdzdkYOD;pm;ray;bJ rsKd;qufrsm;[m rdrdwdkYtcGifhta&;rsm;udk &&SdzdkYOD;pm;ray;bJ

aocsmwJh cdkifrmwJh tem*wfwpfckudk aemifwpfcsdefvlvkyfr,fh aocsmwJh cdkifrmwJh tem*wfwpfckudk aemifwpfcsdefvlvkyfr,fh

rsKd;qufrsm;twGuf wnfaqmufay;cJhzdkY OD;pm;ay; pOf;pm; rsKd;qufrsm;twGuf wnfaqmufay;cJhzdkY OD;pm;ay; pOf;pm;

aqmif&GufrSom t"dyÜm,f&SdwJh vufawGUuswJhtvkyfjzpfEdkifygaqmif&GufrSom t"dyÜm,f&SdwJh vufawGUuswJhtvkyfjzpfEdkifyg

vdrfhr,f/ vGwfvyfcGifh? wdk;wufBuD;yGm;cGifheJY Nidrf;csrf;a&;wdkY vdrfhr,f/ vGwfvyfcGifh? wdk;wufBuD;yGm;cGifheJY Nidrf;csrf;a&;wdkY

twGuf tmrcHcsuf&SdwJh pepfaumif;aumif;wpfckudk aemufvl twGuf tmrcHcsuf&SdwJh pepfaumif;aumif;wpfckudk aemufvl

awGtwGuf 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf;wnfaqmufzdkY tepfemcHMu&yg awGtwGuf 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf;wnfaqmufzdkY tepfemcHMu&yg

vdrfhr,f/ vwfwavm tusKd;pD;yGm;awGudk vkyfoifhoavmuf vdrfhr,f/ vwfwavm tusKd;pD;yGm;awGudk vkyfoifhoavmuf

vkyfNyD; rsufuG,fjyKoifhoavmuf rsufuG,fjyKMu&ygvdrfhr,f/vkyfNyD; rsufuG,fjyKoifhoavmuf rsufuG,fjyKMu&ygvdrfhr,f/

uRefawmfwdkYa&SYu vlvkyfoGm;wJh rsKd;qufawG wm0ef

rauscJhvdkY? tajrmftjrifenf;cJhvdkY? aeomovdkaecJhMuvdkY?

udk,fusKd;MunfhcJhMuvdkY tck uRefawmfwdkYacwfrSm qkwf,kwf

ysufpD;cJh&wm jzpfygw,f/ qHk;½HI;epfemcJh&wmjzpfygw,f/

uRefawmfwd k Yu tajrmftjrifenf;r,f? trSm;awG

usL;vGefr,f? udk,fhtwåtwGufyJ MunfhMur,fqdk&if tem*wf

rSm vlvkyfMur,fh aemufrsKd;qufopfawGu jypfwif½Iwfcswm?

uJh&JUtxifao;wmudk uRefawmfwdkY tBuD;tus,fcHMu&yg

vdrfhr,f/ vwfwavm&&Sdr,fh tusKd;pD;yGm;udk OD;pm;ay;NyD;

tajrmftjrifrJh tqifjcifrJh vkyfMu&if 'Drdkua&pD qdkwmvnf;

tdyfruftjzpfrSmyJ aysmufuG ,foGm;rSm taotcsm jzpfygw,f/

uHaumif;axmufrvdkY taMumif;w&m;awG wdkufqdkifvdkY

wyfrawmfxJuae ay:ayguf&&SdvmwJh acgif;aqmifaumif;

wpfa,mufeJY vlxka&SUrSm b0wpfckvHk;ay;NyD; &yfwnfaewJh

acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf wpfNydKifeuf&&SdaewJhtcsdeftcgrSm tJ'D

acgif;aqmifawG&JUwefz d k ;ud kodNy D; tajctaeud kvnf;

aumif;aumif;oHk;oyfrdr,f? tJ'Dacgif;aqmifawGeJY twl vlxk

wpf&yfvHk;u wufnDvufnD tm;oGefcGefpdkuf BudK;pm;½kef;uef

r,fqdk&if uRefawmfwdkYwdkif;jynf[m rMumciftcsdeftwGif;rSm

tm&SwdkufwpfckvHk;&JU a&SUqHk;ae&mudk aocsmaygufjyefvnf

a&muf&Sdvmawmhr,fqdkwm uRefawmftcdkiftrm ajym0Hhygw,f/

tm&S&JU xdyfwef;EdkifiHb0jyef&zdkY taMumif;w&m;awGu tm&S&JU xdyfwef;EdkifiHb0jyef&zdkY taMumif;w&m;awGu

rsm;pGm&Sdaeygw,f/ jrifatmifMunfh? odatmifvkyfNyD; xdxdrsm;pGm&Sdaeygw,f/ jrifatmifMunfh? odatmifvkyfNyD; xdxd

a&mufa&muf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMuapcsifygw,f/ wdkif;jynf&JU a&mufa&muf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMuapcsifygw,f/ wdkif;jynf&JU

tajccHaumif;awGudkvnf; wefzdk;xm;r,f/ acgif;aqmifaumif; tajccHaumif;awGudkvnf; wefzdk;xm;r,f/ acgif;aqmifaumif;

awGudkvnf; 0efwdkpdwfrxm;bJ av;av;pm;pm;wefzdk;xm; awGudkvnf; 0efwdkpdwfrxm;bJ av;av;pm;pm;wefzdk;xm;

r,f/ wpfOD;udkwpfOD;? wpfzGJUudkwpfzGJU onf;cHcGifhvTwf av;pm; r,f/ wpfOD;udkwpfOD;? wpfzGJUudkwpfzGJU onf;cHcGifhvTwf av;pm;

cspfcifMur,f/ twdwfu trSm;awGudk ½dk;r,fzGJUraebJ vuf&Sd cspfcifMur,f/ twdwfu trSm;awGudk ½dk;r,fzGJUraebJ vuf&Sd

tcsdefudk tem*gwftwGuf txda&mufqHk;toHk;jyKNyD; udk,fpGrf; tcsdefudk tem*gwftwGuf txda&mufqHk;toHk;jyKNyD; udk,fpGrf;

oavmufvnf; pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk;eJY wdkif;usKd;jynfusKd; o,fydk; oavmufvnf; pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk;eJY wdkif;usKd;jynfusKd; o,fydk;

Mur,fqdk&if 'Drdkua&pDc&D;[m eD;oxufeD;vmygvdrfhr,fvdkYMur,fqdk&if 'Drdkua&pDc&D;[m eD;oxufeD;vmygvdrfhr,fvdkY

ajymyg&ap/ /ajymyg&ap/ /

ydkufwifydkufwif

EdkifiHawmfor®w? vlxkacgif;aqmifESifU

uRefawmfwdkh\ tem*wfydkufwif

txift&Sm; jyoEdkifcJhygw,f/ tcktcgrSmwyfrawmfom;rsm;

tygt0if vlxkwpf&yfvHk;&JU av;pm;MunfndKrIudk &&SdcJhNyD;

wdkif;jynf&JU qdk;&Gm;cJhwJhuHMur®mudk wpfqpfcsKd;ajymif;vJypfEdkif

zdkY wyfrawmfuae ay:xGufvmcJholjzpfygw,f/

EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;tm;vHk;eJY vlxkwpf&yfvHk;udk OD;aqmif EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;tm;vHk;eJY vlxkwpf&yfvHk;udk OD;aqmif

OD;&GufjyKum tmPm&SifpepftqHk;owfNyD; 'Drdkua&pDpepfay:xGef; OD;&GufjyKum tmPm&SifpepftqHk;owfNyD; 'Drdkua&pDpepfay:xGef;

vmzdkY urÇmhordkif;rSm txif&Sm;qHk; vlxkacgif;aqmifudkvnf; vmzdkY urÇmhordkif;rSm txif&Sm;qHk; vlxkacgif;aqmifudkvnf;

jrefrmEdkifiHeJY jrefrmvlxku &&Sdydkifqdkifxm;ygw,f/ trSefw&m; jrefrmEdkifiHeJY jrefrmvlxku &&Sdydkifqdkifxm;ygw,f/ trSefw&m;

udk vkyfudkifzdkY? ajymqdkzdkYtwGufqdk&if vlxktusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf udk vkyfudkifzdkY? ajymqdkzdkYtwGufqdk&if vlxktusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf

qdk&if trkef;cH? tapmfum;cH&wmudkru bmudkrS *½krxm;bJ qdk&if trkef;cH? tapmfum;cH&wmudkru bmudkrS *½krxm;bJ

&JpGrf;owåd&Sd&Sd? tajrmftjrif&Sd&Sd? apwemtjynfheJY vufawGU &JpGrf;owåd&Sd&Sd? tajrmftjrif&Sd&Sd? apwemtjynfheJY vufawGU

usus aqmif&GufaewJh vlxkacgif;aqmif&JU tckvwfwavm usus aqmif&GufaewJh vlxkacgif;aqmif&JU tckvwfwavm

pGrf;aqmifcsufawGuae ppftkyfcsKyfa&;u 'Drdk ua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&; pGrf;aqmifcsufawGuae ppftkyfcsKyfa&;u 'Drdk ua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&;

toGifajymif;vJay:aygufvmwJh tpdk;&eJY twdkuftcHwdkYtMum; toGifajymif;vJay:aygufvmwJh tpdk;&eJY twdkuftcHwdkYtMum;

em;vnfrI? ,HkMunfrIrsm; wdk;yGm;vmapcJhjcif;u wdkif;jynfeJY em;vnfrI? ,HkMunfrIrsm; wdk;yGm;vmapcJhjcif;u wdkif;jynfeJY

vlxktwGuf t½HI;xJutjrwfvdkY qdk&r,fjzpfygw,f/vlxktwGuf t½HI;xJutjrwfvdkY qdk&r,fjzpfygw,f/

vlxkacgif;aqmif[m tmPm&Sifacwfwkef;u tpdk;&tay:

qefYusifrIjyKcJhorQ[m trkef;aMumifh rauseyfcsufaMumifh

r[kwfbJ trSefw&m;twGuf aqmif&GufcJhjcif;omjzpfaMumif;

vufawGUjyovdkufovdk jzpfcJh&ygw,f/

vwfwavmtcuftcJrsm;udk &ifqdkifajz&Sif;&mrSm

EdkifiHa&;orm;twGuf vdktyfwJh vlxkaxmufcHrIusqif;

odkYr[kwf qHk;½HI;rSmudkyif riJhuGufbJ rSef&mudk &J&Jaqmif&Guf

cJhwm txift&Sm; jrifawGU&ygw,f/ tpdk;&u twdkuftcH

acgif;aqmiftay: em;vnfrIydkrdkvmjcif;u 'Drdkua&pDpepf

ay:xGef;zdkY tajccHtusqHk;jzpfwJh trsdK;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;aph

a&;twGuf BuD;rm;wJh &v'fwpfck&&SdcJhjcif;vnf; jzpfygw,f/

or®weJY vlxkacgif;aqmifvdktm;vHk;u av;pm;,HkMunfwJh

acgif;aqmifawGu OD;aqmifNyD; &ifMum;aphray;bJ cdkifrmwJh

pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIudk vHk;0r&&SdEdkifbl;qdkwm owdjyKMuap

CARTOON OF THE WEEK


aumif;uifjrif;? rsaumif;uifjrif;? rsufvHk;aev? raojcif;trwufvHk;aev? raojcif;trw

t0dZÆmonf rodoifhwmudkodwm? odoifhwmudkrodwm[k

rdk;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a[mcJhzl;onf/ xdkenf;wl jzpfEdkif

wmudk rjzpfEkdifbl;[kxifjcif;ESifh rjzpfEkdifwmudk jzpfEkdifonf

[kxifjcif;wkdYonfvnf; t0dZÆmyifjzpfonf/ xkdt0dZÆmrsKd;wkdY

onf urÇmESifht0ef;ae&mtESHYwGif w&pyfjzpfaeMuonf/

,if;t0dZÆmudkyif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;uvnf;

*rÇD&uAsmusrf;ü tarSmifwumh tarSmifwkdYwGif t0dZÆmtarSmif

onf tBuD;qHk;jzpfonf[k rdefYMum;awmfrlxm;ao;onf/ odkYqkd

vQif t0dZÆmtarSmifonf rnfrQavmufxdatmif arSmifrkdufyg

oenf;/ vlom;wkdif; vlom;wkdif;udk trSefjrif? trSefBuH? trSef

ajym? trSefvkyf? trSeftoufarG;? trSeftm;xkwf? trSefowd?

trSeform"drsm;ESifh a0;aeatmifudkyif ydef;ydwfatmif arSmifvGef;

vSygonf/

xkdtarSmifxkxnfBuD;aMumifhyif or®mqkdonfh trSef xkdtarSmifxkxnfBuD;aMumifhyif or®mqkdonfh trSef

w&m;onf ikyfvQKd;uG,fvQKd;jzpfaecJh&NyD; todrSm;? tjrifrSm;? w&m;onf ikyfvQKd;uG,fvQKd;jzpfaecJh&NyD; todrSm;? tjrifrSm;?

trSwfrSm;wkdYom ttHktusif;zGJUvsuf vlYoHo&mwGif rif;rlae trSwfrSm;wkdYom ttHktusif;zGJUvsuf vlYoHo&mwGif rif;rlae

avawmhonf/ odkYqkdvQif aMumufp&maumif;aom t0dZÆm\ avawmhonf/ odkYqkdvQif aMumufp&maumif;aom t0dZÆm\

jc,fvS,frIatmufwGif vlom;wkdif;onf a'gojzpf&? avmb jc,fvS,frIatmufwGif vlom;wkdif;onf a'gojzpf&? avmb

wuf&ESifh tukodkvfaMumwGif arsmyg&if; arm[maeMu&jcif; wuf&ESifh tukodkvfaMumwGif arsmyg&if; arm[maeMu&jcif;

jzpfonf/jzpfonf/

udk,fhtrSefw&m;twGuf udk,fhtvHawmfudk pkdufxlNyD; udk,fhtrSefw&m;twGuf udk,fhtvHawmfudk pkdufxlNyD;

pif;vHk;acsm0g'wpfckyg[k twåwHcGefvnf;xlwwfaejcif;jzpf pif;vHk;acsm0g'wpfckyg[k twåwHcGefvnf;xlwwfaejcif;jzpf

onf/ xkdodkYtwåwHcGefxl&mwGif vlonf udk,fhqifajcqif onf/ xkdodkYtwåwHcGefxl&mwGif vlonf udk,fhqifajcqif

vufESifh udk,fhvdyfjym udk,fvHk½HkavmufomrubJ trsm;olig vufESifh udk,fhvdyfjym udk,fvHk½HkavmufomrubJ trsm;olig

udkyg olxlaxmifaom 0g'xJodkY yg0ifywfoufvmap&efvnf; udkyg olxlaxmifaom 0g'xJodkY yg0ifywfoufvmap&efvnf;

t0dZÆme,fudk csJUxGifwwfygao;onf/ t0dZÆme,fcsJUaMumifhyif t0dZÆme,fudk csJUxGifwwfygao;onf/ t0dZÆme,fcsJUaMumifhyif

tcsKdUaomolwkdYonf twåudk,HkMunfvmMuonf/tcsKdUaomolwkdYonf twåudk,HkMunfvmMuonf/

,if;aMumifhyif a&S;twDawu awmaysmfacwfBuD;rsm;

udk xlaxmifcJhMuonf/ jAm[®Pacwfrsm;rSmqkdvQifvnf; jrif;

udk ,ZftjzpfylaZmfyorIudk vufcHvmatmifjyKcJhMuonf/ vuf

vnf;vufcHvmcJhMuonf/ ,if;aemuf ,ZfylaZmfrItwGuf

jrif;zdk;avQmhokH;csifvmonfhtcg jrif;twkudkzefwD;azmfxkwfzkdY

BudK;pm;tm;xkwfvmMujyefygonf/ xdktcg aumif;uifqkdonfh

tmumoudk jrif;tjzpfr,Hk ,Hkatmif zGifhqdkcJhMuonf/

aeESifhvwkdYudk jrif;\rsufvkH;? avudkrl jrif;\0ifouf

xGufouf? ajrurÇmonfum; jrif;\cE¨mtjzpf t0dZÆmajymorQ

jrifrSwfxifa,mifMu&onf/ xkdodkY ,ZfylaZmfrIrSwpfqifhwuf

um uodkPf;aygufNyD; orm"dtm;aumif;onftxd wufvSrf;

Ekdifrnf[kvnf; ,HkMunfvufcHem;vnfapcJhjyefonf/

'Drkdua&pDa,mif? ypöu©EkdifiH'Drkdua&pDa,mif? ypöu©EkdifiH

ypöu©EkdifiHa&;udk MunhfvQifvnf; xdkenf;ESifESifrsm;ESifh

awGUBuHKae&ao;&m t0dZÆmtarSmifonf rnfodkYaomtcgrS

uRefawmfwkdYtay:rS cGma&Smifavrnfenf;/

wpfacwfwpfcgu wkdif;jynftmPmudk ppfwyfu odrf;,l

cJhonf/ xkdYaemuf wpfygwDaysmf *latmif;awmfrlaom acwfBuD;

udk xlaxmifcJhMuonf/ xdkwpfygwD *latmif;0g'BuD; NydKusoGm;

jyefaomtcgwGifvnf; ppfwyfuyif wpfcgwpfzefxyfí

zefwpf&mawqDonfr vufokwf0wf vkyfcJhjyefygonf/ odkYESifh

q,fpkESpf ESpfpkausmf xyfrHjzwfoef;NyD;aomtcg 2008 zGJUpnf;yHk

tajccHOya'BuD;udka&;qGJum 'Drkdua&pDa,mifudk zefwD;azmf

xkwfvmcJhMuavonf/

a&;qGJxm;aom zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& wyfrawmfom; a&;qGJxm;aom zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& wyfrawmfom;

25 &mcdkifEIef;yg0ifaeay&m xkdyg0ifrIonf 'Drkdua&pDrqefaomf 25 &mcdkifEIef;yg0ifaeay&m xkdyg0ifrIonf 'Drkdua&pDrqefaomf

jim; wkdif;jynftajctaeESifhrl yg0ifoifhí yg0if&ygonf[k jim; wkdif;jynftajctaeESifhrl yg0ifoifhí yg0if&ygonf[k

oufaojyzkdYvkdvmayonf/ xkdYtwGufvnf; txufwGifajym oufaojyzkdYvkdvmayonf/ xkdYtwGufvnf; txufwGifajym

cJhonfh jAm[®Pacwf ,ZfylaZmfrI jrif;wkrsKd;udkzefwD;Muay cJhonfh jAm[®Pacwf ,ZfylaZmfrI jrif;wkrsKd;udkzefwD;Muay

vdrhfOD;rnf/ odkYaomf rnfonhftawG;tac:? rnfonfh0g'? vdrhfOD;rnf/ odkYaomf rnfonhftawG;tac:? rnfonfh0g'?

rnfonfhpepfrsKd;rS {uef{urvGJ wpfoabmwnf;jzifh xm0& rnfonfhpepfrsKd;rS {uef{urvGJ wpfoabmwnf;jzifh xm0&

umvxJü tNrJrrSefEkdifqkdonfudkawmh uRefawmfwkdYtm;vHk; umvxJü tNrJrrSefEkdifqkdonfudkawmh uRefawmfwkdYtm;vHk;

owdcsyfzkdYvkdygonf/owdcsyfzkdYvkdygonf/

74 zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& qkd&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEkdifiH

awmfonf 2008 wGif jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmfjzpf

vm&onf/ 74 \ qkd&S,fvpfpD;yGm;a&;pepfonf 2008 wGif

aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfodkY ajymif;vm&onf/ 74 wGif a&;qGJ

cJhaom ]]wpfckwnf;aom ygwDpepfudkom usifhoHk;&rnf? jrefrmh

qkd&S,fvpf vrf;pOfygwDonf EkdifiHawmf\wpfckwnf;aom

EkdifiHa&;ygwDjzpfí EkdifiHawmfudk OD;aqmifonf}}qkdjcif;wkdYonf

vnf; 2008 wGif EkdifiHawmfonf ppfrSefí pnf;urf;jynfh0aom

ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepfudk usifhoHk;onf[lí jzpfvm&awmhonf/

twåudvrx? 'twåudvrx? 'kuú&p&d,kuú&p&d,

Ak'äcwfrwkdifrDESifh OyedoQ'facwfrsm;wGifvnf; ]]wy}}

qkdonfh usifhpOfwpfrsKd;onf tdE´d,vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;

tawmfyif pdrfh0ifxkd;azmufEkdifcJhonf/ vufiif; ypöu©b0wGif

&,lxm;aom twåbm0cE¨mudk,fBuD;udk jyif;jyif;xefxef

ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;&if; todÓPfopfudk &SmazGaom usifhpOfBuD;

wpfckjzpfonf/ ,if;udk uRefawmfwkdY awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u

'kuú&p&d,m[k todrsm;Muonf/

pifppf ]]wy}}\&nf&G,fcsufonf aumif;aom&nf&G,f pifppf ]]wy}}\&nf&G,fcsufonf aumif;aom&nf&G,f

csufyifjzpfonf/ vkdcsifwyfrufrIavmbwkdYaemuf aumuf csufyifjzpfonf/ vkdcsifwyfrufrIavmbwkdYaemuf aumuf

aumufygatmif vkdufwwfonfh b0tpkefvrf; tEkaomw*grD aumufygatmif vkdufwwfonfh b0tpkefvrf; tEkaomw*grD

wkdYudk tqufjzwfí wyfrufrIwdkYaemuf z0g;xufMuyfrvkdufaom wkdYudk tqufjzwfí wyfrufrIwdkYaemuf z0g;xufMuyfrvkdufaom

b0tqefvrf; y#daomw*grDwkdYqDoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ cEmudk,f b0tqefvrf; y#daomw*grDwkdYqDoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ cEmudk,f

udkrSDwGJaom pdwfapwodufwkdYudk xdef;uGyfcsKyfwnf;& aom udkrSDwGJaom pdwfapwodufwkdYudk xdef;uGyfcsKyfwnf;& aom

usifhpOfrsKd;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf &nf&G,fcsuf rnfodkYaumif;aumif; usifhpOfrsKd;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf &nf&G,fcsuf rnfodkYaumif;aumif;

vkyfenf;vkyf[efraumif;vQif yef;wkdifodkY ra&mufwwfjcif; vkyfenf;vkyf[efraumif;vQif yef;wkdifodkY ra&mufwwfjcif;

onf w&m;udk,fwpfckyifjzpfonf/onf w&m;udk,fwpfckyifjzpfonf/

xkdYtwGuf tavmif;awmf od'¨w¬\tjzpftysufonf

oufaoyifjzpfonf/ wyusifhpOft& qErsm;csKyfwnf;&ef wpfaeYpm

twGuf yJaphav;wpfaph? yJjyKwf&nfav; wpfZGef;rQomrSD0JNyD;

0ifoufxGufouf rSeforQwkdYudk xdef;csKyfuGyfuJcJhonf/ ,if;rSm

b0tusOf;om;tjzpfrS vGwfajrmufzkdY&efyifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf

usifhpOfudk £aÈápmifhxdef;zdk YavmufESif hom &yfrxm;bJ

cE¨mukd,fn§Of;qJrItqifhxd wufvSrf;cJhonfh twGuf w&m;xl;

r&EkdifbJ tcsdefumv ajcmufESpfavmuf ta[moduHjzpfcJh&onf/

,if;udkyif tm*r,kwådt& twåudvrx[k ac:qkdMuonf/

rodrIOD;rodrIOD;aqmifaomy#dyu©aqmifaomy#dyu©

EkdifiHa&;t,ltqEkdifiHa&;t,ltqwkdYwGifvnf; xkdYtwlyifjzpfonf/ wkdYwGifvnf; xkdYtwlyifjzpfonf/

txl;ojzifh 2008 zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf &nf&G,fcsuf txl;ojzifh 2008 zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf &nf&G,fcsuf

aumif;ygonf[k oHa,mifvkdufqkdEkdifaomfjim; yef;wkdifodkY a&mufrS aumif;ygonf[k oHa,mifvkdufqkdEkdifaomfjim; yef;wkdifodkY a&mufrS

a&mufyghrvm;[kawmh oHo,jzpfae&onfrSm aocsmaeonf/ a&mufyghrvm;[kawmh oHo,jzpfae&onfrSm aocsmaeonf/

25 &mcdkifEIef;onf twåudvrxrsm; jzpfaernfvm;[kvnf; ar;cGef; 25 &mcdkifEIef;onf twåudvrxrsm; jzpfaernfvm;[kvnf; ar;cGef;

xkwfaeMu&onf/ aemufxyfESpfaygif;rnfrQta[moduHjzpf& xkwfaeMu&onf/ aemufxyfESpfaygif;rnfrQta[moduHjzpf&

OD;rnfvJ[kvnf; &wufrat; pdwfav;aeMu&onf/OD;rnfvJ[kvnf; &wufrat; pdwfav;aeMu&onf/

pifppf xdktaMumif;jcif;&mwdkY onf udk,fht0dZÆmESifh udk,f pifppf xdktaMumif;jcif;&mwdkY onf udk,fht0dZÆmESifh udk,f

qifjcifaeMujcif;omjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf; t,l0g'wpfck qifjcifaeMujcif;omjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf; t,l0g'wpfck

onf tjcm;t,l0g'wpfckESifh wpfom;wnf;rusEdkifbJ qefY onf tjcm;t,l0g'wpfckESifh wpfom;wnf;rusEdkifbJ qefY

usifbuf0da&m"drsm;? trkef;w&m; y#dCrsm; jzpfaeMu&jcif; usifbuf0da&m"drsm;? trkef;w&m; y#dCrsm; jzpfaeMu&jcif;

jzpfonf/ udk,f odkYr[kwf udk,fhtkyfpk\trSefw&m;udk ol jzpfonf/ udk,f odkYr[kwf udk,fhtkyfpk\trSefw&m;udk ol

odkYr[kwf olYtkyfpktwGif;odkY vTrf;rdk;Ekdif&ef BudK;pm;Mu&mü odkYr[kwf olYtkyfpktwGif;odkY vTrf;rdk;Ekdif&ef BudK;pm;Mu&mü

n§d,lr&rIrsKd;? xyfwlrusrIrsKd;rsm; tenf;ESifhtrsm; awGUBuHKae n§d,lr&rIrsKd;? xyfwlrusrIrsKd;rsm; tenf;ESifhtrsm; awGUBuHKae

Mu&jcif;jzpfonf/Mu&jcif;jzpfonf/

odkYqkdonfhtwGuf toD;oD;aom bufwkdYonf udk,fpD

udk,fwGif&SdMuaom t0dZÆmaMumifhom þodkY xkdodkYjzpfMu&onfudk

odrIjzpfzkdY vkdygonf/ xkdodkY odrIrjzpfygu vlYtzGJUttHkBuD;

twGif;wGif y#dyu©rsm; zefwD;aeMuOD;rnfjzpfonf/ ,aeYurÇm

wGifa&m? ,aeYjrefrmwGifa&m jrifaeMum;ae&aom y#dyu©rsm;qD

OD;wnfaeonfh 0da&m"drsm;onf t0dZÆmrsm;aMumifh jzpfay:

ae&jcif;yifjzpfonf/

pifppf t0dZÆmonf wpfae&mwGif a&;cJhovkd wu,fh trSefod?

trSefjrifrsm;ESifh a0;uGmvGef;ygonf/ trSef[lorQudk xif&Sm;pGm

rawGUjrifEdkifjcif;onf t0dZÆmyifjzpfonf/ xkdtcg trSefudkrodEkdif

onfhtwGuf b,f0g'? b,ft,ltqwkdYonf wkdif;jynfESifh

vlrsKd;twGuf oifh\roifh\/ b,fpepfb,frl wdkYonf onfEkdifiH?

onfjynfolawGESifh vkduf\ rvkduf\wdkYudk cGJjcm;rodEkdifjyefyg/

taMumif;? tutaMumif;? tusKd;? rl? vl? 0g'sKd;? rl? vl? 0g'

,if;uJhodkYaom t0dZÆmtjynfhESifhvlu rlrsm;? 0g'rsm;udk

csrSwfvkdufaomtcg tb,frSm aMumif;usKd;nDnGwfygrnf

enf;/ wkdif;jynfESifh vlrsKd;twGufqkdum apwemrSefaeOD;awmif

rlrrSefonfhtwGuf? 0g'rrSefonfhtwGuf orkdif;wGif trnf;

pufxifusefNyD; trnfysufpm&if;0if&jcif;yifjzpfonf/

xkdodkYjzpf&onfrSm jyóemwpf&yfudk ajz&Sif;&mü t"du

usaom taMumif;w&m;udk r&SmazGMuaomaMumifh jzpfonf/

xkdYtwGuf axmifhaphatmif awG;ac:í ½IaxmifhpHk? toHpHkudk

em;pGifhEkdifzkdYvkdayonf/ apwemrSef½HkESifh vrf;aMumif;rSefudk

awGUjrifEkdifrnf r[kwfay/ apwemvnf;rSef? vrf;aMumif;vnf;

rSefrSom txdkuftavsmuf tvkyfjzpfaom t&ma&mufrIqD

csOf;uyfEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ xyfíajym&vQif wkdif;jynfESifh vlrsKd;

tay: apwemxm;½HkESifh udk,fhrludk,fh0g'rsm;onf cRwf,Gif;wdrf;

,drf;rIr&Sd? rSefuefaumif;rGefaewmrsKd; r&SdEkdifay/

yg&rDrrsm;vSaom uRefawmfwkdYtwGufrl uRefawmfwdkY\yg&rDrrsm;vSaom uRefawmfwkdYtwGufrl uRefawmfwdkY\

tawG;tac:rsm;? uRefawmfwkdY\t,ltqrsm;onf tpGef; tawG;tac:rsm;? uRefawmfwkdY\t,ltqrsm;onf tpGef;

wpfzufudk tenf;ESifhtrsm; qkdouJhodkY eif;rdMurnfrSm trSefyif wpfzufudk tenf;ESifhtrsm; qkdouJhodkY eif;rdMurnfrSm trSefyif

jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ rl0g'rsm;onfvnf; rjynfhrpHkjzifh jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ rl0g'rsm;onfvnf; rjynfhrpHkjzifh

[muGufvyfuGufrsm;ESifh &SdaeMuOD;rnfyif/ taMumif;rl t0dZÆm [muGufvyfuGufrsm;ESifh &SdaeMuOD;rnfyif/ taMumif;rl t0dZÆm

tarSmifwkdufu ydef;ydwfatmif rkdufaeaomaMumifhyifjzpfonf/tarSmifwkdufu ydef;ydwfatmif rkdufaeaomaMumifhyifjzpfonf/

ausmfxifausmfxif

odkYqkdvQif 2008 zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr 436 (u) ]]

þzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'\tcef; (1)rS 48 xd? tcef;(2) yk'fr

49 rS 56 xd? tcef;(3) yk'fr 59? 60? tcef; (4) yk'fr 74?

109? 141? 161? tcef;(5) yk'fr 200? 201? 248? 276?

tcef;(6) yk'fr 293? 294? 305? 314? 320? tcef; (11) yk'fr

410 rS 432 xd? tcef; (12) yk'fr 436 wdkY&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;udk

jyifqifvkdvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;\

75 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfu jyifqif&efoabmwlvufcHNyD;aemuf

jynfvHk;uRwfqEćH,lyGJusif;yí qE´rJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdoltm; vHk;\

xuf0ufausmfqE´rJjzifhom jyifqif&rnf}}[kqkdxm;jcif;rsm;

onfvnf; rajymif;vJbJ NrJaernf[k rqkdomawmhay/

txufygOya'onf ]]txufygtcef;ESifh yk'frwkdYudk

jyifqifvkdvQif jynfvHk;uRwfqEćH,lyGJwpfcku qE´rJay;ydkifcGifh

&S doltm;vHk;\ 75 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf qE´rJudkcH,lEk difum

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fxuf0ufausmf\ qE´rJ

jzifh jyifqif&rnf}}[k ajymif;jyefjzpfoGm;Ekdifygao;onf/

Oyrmajym&vQif a0'acwfESifh jAm[®PacwfwkdYü touf

&Snfjcif;? aysmf&Tifjcif;? csrf;om<u,f0jcif;wkdYukd b0\yef;wkdif

tjzpf owfrSwfcJhMuonf/ odkYaomfjim; t&nu acwfrsm;ESifh

OyedoQ'facwfrsm;a&mufjyefaomtcg a0'acwfu b0yef;wkdif

rsm;udk arSmufvSefypfum trwqkdonfh raojcif;w&m;udkom

b0\c&D;qHk; toHk;owftjzpf rSwf,lawG;ac:,HkMunfvmcJh

Muonf r[kwfwHkavm/

t0dZÆm tarSmifausmfxif

xkdhtwGuf tavmif;awmfod'¨w¦\tjzpftysufonf oufaoyifjzpfonf/ wyusifUpOft& qE´rsm;csKyfwnf;&ef wpfaehpmtwGuf yJapUav;wpfapU? yJjyKwf&nfav; wpfZGef;rQomrSD0JNyD; 0ifoufxGufouf rSeforQwkdhudk xdef;csKyfuGyfuJcJUonf/ ,if;rSm b0tusOf;om;tjzpfrS vGwfajrmufzkdh&efyifjzpfonf/ odkhaomfusifUpOfudk £ajEápmifUxdef;zdkhavmufESifUom &yfrxm;bJ cE¨mukd,fn§Of;qJrItqifUxd wufvSrf;cJUonfUtwGuf w&m;xl;r&EkdifbJ tcsdefumv ajcmufESpfavmuf ta[moduHjzpfcJh&onf/ ,if;udkyif tm*r,kwdÅt& twÅudvrx[k ac:qkdMuonf/


32 TheVOICE

oBuFef

oBuFef,Ofaus;rI wkd;wufapzdkh

pHxuf

oBuFefwGifa&yufupm;jcif;"avhonf a&S;ya0oPD

uyif &SdcJhonf[kqdk&ygrnf/ a&S;tcgu aumvd,jynfESifh

(jrwfpGmbk&m;avmif;awmf zGm;jrifawmfrl&m) uydv0wfjynf

tMum;wGif a'0'[jynf[k ray:aygufrDu tvGefom,mvS

yaom a'0'[a&uefBuD;wpfck&SdcJhonf[kqdkygonf/

xdka&uefBuD;wGif azmfjyygESpfjynfaxmifrS rif;om;?

rif;orD;rsm;vma&mufa&upm;Mu&m wpfOD;udk wpfOD; a&jzihf

yufzsef;upm;Mu&if; cifrif&if;ESD;oGm;MuNyD; aemiftcgwGif

ESpfjynfaxmifcsif;vnf; cspfcif&if;ESD;oGm;Muonf[kqdkyg

onf/ xdkjzpfpOfudk wkdif;oljynfom;rsm;uvnf; twk,lí

ESpfopful;oBuFefumvwGif wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;a&yufzsef;jcif;

"avhay:aygufvmonf[kod&ygonf/

MunfvifoefY&Sif;aom a&\ xl;jcm;csufuvnf;

vlwdkY\ pdwfudkaysmf&Tifapjcif;? vef;qef;wuf<ujcif;rsm;jzpf

ay:apygonf/ þodkYaom MunfvifoefY&Sif;onfha&jzifh

yufzsef;cH&oltzdkY pdwfoEÅmefwGif jzpfay:aeaom rMunfvif

rIrsm;? trsufa'gorsm;? tBudwftcJrsm;onf ajymif;vJjcif;jzpf

cg? uif;pifyaysmufoGm;Muonhf oabm&Sdygonf/

aemufydkif;rSmawmh ,Ofaus;rItqifhtwef;rsm; wkd;wuf

vmNyD; oBuFefa&yufupm;jcif;ESifhtwl aysmf&Tifjcif; txdrf;trSwf

tjzpf twD;trIwf? tutckefrsm;vnf;yg&Sdvmygonf/

bmomw&m;udkif;½dIif;Muolrsm;u ESpfopful;&ufjrwf r*Fvm

wGif OykofoDvaqmufwnfjcif;? tvSL'gejyKjcif;rsm;jzifh

ukodkvf,lMuygonf/ jrefrmwdkYtwGuf rkefYvHk;a&ay:? a&T&if

at;? rkefYvufaqmif;qdkwmawGu oBuFefESifhtwl,SOfwGJí

'gejyKp&m ½dk;&mtpm;tpmrsm;jzpfvmygonf/

usawmhrnf/ oBuFefqdkwm jrefrmwdkY\ESpfouful;yGJawmfyifjzpfygonf/ oBuFef[laom a0g[m&onf ]]oBuFEÅ}} [lonhf ouúwpum;rS qif;oufvmonf[k a0g[m&w¬yumoeD usawmhrnf/ oBuFefqdkwm jrefrmwdkY\ESpfouful;yGJawmfyifjzpfygonf/ oBuFef[laom a0g[m&onf ]]oBuFEÅ}} [lonhf ouúwpum;rS qif;oufvmonf[k a0g[m&w¬yumoeD

wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tcsKdUaom ygVdynm&SifBuD;rsm;u ]]ouFEÅ}} qkdonfh ygVdpum;rS qif;oufvmonf[k qdkygonf/ t"dyÜm,fu ]]ul;ajymif;jcif;? a&TUajymif;jcif;}} [líjzpfonf/wGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tcsKdUaom ygVdynm&SifBuD;rsm;u ]]ouFEÅ}} qkdonfh ygVdpum;rS qif;oufvmonf[k qdkygonf/ t"dyÜm,fu ]]ul;ajymif;jcif;? a&TUajymif;jcif;}} [líjzpfonf/

ESpfawGMumanmif;vdkY acwfawGvnf; ajymif;vmonhf

tcg wkd;wufrI t&Sdeft[kefonfvnf; ydkrdkjrifhrm;vmygonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHrSmawmh oHcsyfawGyg0ifvmwm? tvSjy,mOfrsm;jzifh

ntcsdefrSm vSnfhvnfazsmfajzwmawG&Sdvmygonf/ aumif;aom

wkd;wufrI[kqdk &ygrnf/ oHcsyfawG xkd;&mrSmvnf; rMum;0Hhrem

om? ½dkif;ysMurf;wrf;aom pum;vHk;rsm;ryg0ifbJ aysmfapysufap?

trsm;vufcHEkdifap&Sdaom oHcsyfrsm;omjzpfygonf/ tvSjy,mOf

rsm;? tvSjyr@yfrsm;\ azsmfajzrIrsm;onfvnf; om,memaysmf

aom ½dk;&maw;oDcsif;rsm;? ,Ofaus;wJhrl[efjzifh ujyazsmfajz

rIrsm;omjzpfcJhygonf/ xdkYtjyif oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;udk pkaygif;

acgif;avQmfay;jcif;? tarT;eHYomrsm;vdrf;jc,fay;jcif;? vuf

onf;ajconf;rsm;vSD;jzwfay;jcif;ponhf tpOftvmaumif;rsm;

vnf; xGef;um;vmcJhygonf/

þodkYaom tpOftvmaumif;rsm;? ½dk;&m"avhxHk;wrf;pOf

vmrsm;udk wnfwHhckdifNrJatmif? qufvufxdef;odrf;Mu&rnfh

wm0efrSm ,aeYAk'¨bmom0if jrefrmvli,frsm;yifjzpfygonf/

xdkYtjyif acwfumvtcsdeftcg\ vdktyfcsufESifh avsmfnDaom

jzpfay:wkd;wufrIrsm;udkvnf; BuHqMu&rnfjzpfygonf/ þae

&mwGif owdjyKrdwmwpfcku jrefrmEkdifiHonf oBuFefvjzpfaom

wefcl;vESifh uqkefv ({NyDvESifh arv) wdkYwGif &moDOwk

yljyif;ajcmufaoGUNyD; a&wGif;a&uefrsm;vnf; cef;ajcmufukefyg

onf/

rkd;enf;a&&Sm;a'orsm;wGif aomufoHk;a&&Sm;yg;ovdk

a&iH0ifa&muf&m yifv,furf;ajca'orS aus;&Gmrsm;wGifvnf;

a&csKdjywfvyfygonf/ ]]a&Tudkrvdka&udkvdkonf}} qkdonhf pum;

onf wu,fhjzpf&yfrSefrsm;yif jzpfygonf/

a&wpfyHk;&&ef tifrwefppfppfaygufaygufpkaqmif;Mu&

ojzifh oBuFeftcsdeftcgwGif wpfOD;udk wpfOD;a&yufzsef;jcif;

"avhudk olwkdYrvkyfEkdifMuawmhyg/ ppf,l&orQ a&uav;udk

rzdwfrpifatmif a&TvdkaocsmpGm pkaqmif;odrf;qnf;Mu&onf

rSm tifrwef0rf;enf;p&maumif;aomtjzpfrsm;[k qdkcsifygonf/

odkYaomf NrdKUBuD; jyBuD;rsm;wGif aexkdifMuonfh uRefawmfwdkY

rSmawmh oBuFefusNyDqdkvQif a&upm;r@yfBuD;rsm;udk odef;&m

*Pef;eD;yg; tukefcHaqmufívnf;aumif;? a&ydkufwpfck

wpfaeYoHk;? av;aomif;ay;ívnf;aumif; a&yufupm;Muyg

onf/ a&yufcHum;qdkvQifvnf; wpfaeYwmtwGuf aiGodef;

ausmfay;íiSm;NyD; wpfNrdKUvHk;tESHY w0D0DESifhvSnhfMuNrJjzpf

ygonf/

tu,fíom þodkYaomoHk;pGJukefusrnfh aiGxJrS tcsKdU

wpf0ufudk NcdK;NcHacRwmNyD; aomufoHk;a&&Sm;yg;&m aus;vuf

awm&Gmrsm;qDodkY pkaygif;oGm;a&mufum oBuFefa&vSL'gef;yGJ

rsm; qifETJMurnfqdkvQif ESpfopful;r*Fvm wpfckjzpfygvdrhf

rnf/ ,aeYvdktyfcsufESifhtnD wkd;wufjzpfay:vmaom ,Ofaus;rI

"avhtopfwpfckudkazmfxkwf&mvnf;a&mufygrnf/

xdkYaMumifh wkd;wufaom acwfvli,frsm;? apwem o'¨g xdkYaMumifh wkd;wufaom acwfvli,frsm;? apwem o'¨g

w&m;xufoefolrsm;? rdrdwdkY½dk;&m,Ofaus;rIudk jr§ihfwifvdkolrsm; w&m;xufoefolrsm;? rdrdwdkY½dk;&m,Ofaus;rIudk jr§ihfwifvdkolrsm;

taejzifh oBuFefa&vSLjcif;onf ,Ofaus;rI"avhtopfwpfckudk taejzifh oBuFefa&vSLjcif;onf ,Ofaus;rI"avhtopfwpfckudk

azmfaqmifMuygpkdY[k wkdufwGef;EId;aqmfvkduf&ygonf/ tm;vHk; azmfaqmifMuygpkdY[k wkdufwGef;EId;aqmfvkduf&ygonf/ tm;vHk;

a&vSLjcif;tusKd; q,fyg; rawmif;bJESihf jynhfEkdifMuygap/a&vSLjcif;tusKd; q,fyg; rawmif;bJESihf jynhfEkdifMuygap/

pHxufHxuf

tu,fíom þodkhaomoHk;pGJukefusrnfU aiGxJrS tcsKdYwpf0ufudk NcdK;NcHacRwmNyD; aomufoHk;a&&Sm;yg;&m aus;vufawm&Gmrsm;qDodkh pkaygif;oGm;a&mufum oBuFefa&vSL'gef;yGJrsm; qifETJMurnfqdkvQif ESpfopful;r*Fvm wpfckjzpfygvdrfUrnf/ ,aehvdktyfcsufESifUtnD wkd;wufjzpfay:vmaom ,Ofaus;rI"avUtopfwpfckudkazmfxkwf&mvnf;a&mufygrnf/


t*Fkwå d K&f t|uxmrSm

*kPfawmfyGm;&if pdwfcsrf;om

jcif;? 0dyóemtajccHorm"d

&jcif;qdkwJh odyfpdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;

wJhtusKd;udkvnf;jyxm;ygw,f/

&Sif;atmifajym&&ifawmh

*kPfawmfyGm;&if pdwfcsrf;omr,f?

0dyóemtajccHorm"d&r,fvdkY

qdkvdkwmyg/ vlwkdif;vlwdkif;

pdwfcsrf;omcsifMuovdk w&m;

tm;xkwfolwdkif;vnf; 0dyóem

tajccH orm"d&csifMuwmcsnf;

pdwfcsrf;omcsif&if*kPfawmfyGm;yg&a0EG,f(tif;r)

&efuif;uav;aq;½Hk (2) ESpfjynfUCT Scan ESifU odef; 1500 ausmfvSL&efukef? rwf 17&efukef? rwf 17

&efukefNrKdUawmfü 'kwd,ajrmuf

uav;aq;½HkBuD;jzpfaom &efuif;

uav;aq;½Hk (2) ESpfjynfh txdrf;

trSwf tcrf;tem;udk rwfv 16 &uf

naeydkif;u &efuif;NrKdUe,f uefbJh

vrf;&Sd tqdkygaq;½Hkjrufcif;jyifü

usif;y&m aq;½HktvSL&Sif {&m0wD

azmifa';&Sif;ESifh wufa&mufvmolrsm;

u usyfodef; 4000 cefYwefzdk;&Sd CT

Scan ESifh aiGusyfpkpkaygif; 1581 'or

5 odef; vSL'gef;cJhMuonf/

tqdkygtcrf;tem;ü {&m0wD

azmifa';&Sif;Ouú| OD;aZmfaZmfu

aq;½HktwGuf vdktyfvsuf&Sdaom

usyfodef; 4000 cefYwefzdk;&Sd acwfrD

a&m*g&SmazGa&; ud&d,m CT Scan ?

ESvHk;a&m*gcGJpdwfukornfh uav;i,frsm;?

aq;ukoaqmifrsm;ESifh aq;½Hk0efxrf;

rsm;twGuf vSL'gef;aiG pkpkaygif; usyf

1003 odef; 5 aomif;udkvnf;aumif;?

ESvHk;cGJpdwfrnfh uav;i,frsm;twGuf

tcrf;tem; wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;

u pkaygif;vSL'gef;aiG usyf 578

odef;udkvnf;aumif; aq;½HktkyfBuD;

a'gufwmatmifjrifhvGifESifh wm0ef&Sdol

rsm;xH toD;oD;ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhMuonf/

,if;aq;½Hk pwifzGifhvSpfcgpu

yk*¾vduaq;½HkxifrSwfí vma&muf

jyool uav;vlemenf;yg;cJhNyD;

aemufydkif;wGif tpdk;&aq;½Hktjzpf

wjznf;jznf;vlodrsm;vmojzifh vm

a&mufjyooluav;vlem rsm;jym;

vmaMumif;? aq;½HkpwifzGifhvSpfcgpu

jyifyvlemXmewpfck? aq;ukoaqmif

wpfck? arG;uif;puav;vlemaqmif

wpfck? cG Jp dwfukoaqmifwpfck?

cGJpdwfcef;wpfckwdkYjzifh ukoaqmif&Guf

cJh&mrS ,cktcgü jyifyvlemXmewpfck?

aq;ukoaqmifoHk;ck? arG;uif;p

uav; vlemaqmifwpfck? cGJpdwfuko

aqmifwpfck? cGJpdwfcef;rBuD;wpfck?

txl;MuyfrwfukoaqmifwpfckESifh

ESvHk;cGJpdwfukoaqmif wpfckwdkYtjyif

a&m*g&SmazGa&;ESifh aoG;vSLbPfXme?

"mwfrSefXme? taMumtqpfukoXme?

yef;em&ifusyftxl;uk jyifyvlemXme

ponfwdkYudk wdk;csJUzGifhvSpfaqmif&Guf

ay;EdkifcJhaMumif; aq;½HktkyfBuD;a'gufwm

atmifjrifhvGifu qdkonf/

ckwif 550 qHh tqdkyg &efuif;

uav;aq;½Hkudk ,cifowåKwGif;0efBuD;

Xmeydkif taqmufttHktm; Max

Myanmar ukrÜPDu jyefvnfjyKjyif

wnfaqmufcJhNyD; 2011 ckESpf rwfv

13 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhonf/

aq;½Hk pwifzGifhvSpfcsdefrS 2013 ckESpf

azazmf0g&Dvtxd aq;½Hkwufuav;

vlem 12ç980 OD;? jyifyvlem 51ç238

OD;? cGJpdwfvlem 2097 OD;? ESvHk;

cGJpdwfvlem 53 OD;wdkYudk ukoay;cJh

aMumif; ,if;aq;½Hk\ rSwfwrf;rsm;t&

od&Sd&onf/

]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh uav;aq;½Hk

awGxJrSm 'D&efuif;uav;aq;½Hku

uav;ESvHk;cGJpdwfukXmeudk yxrOD;qHk;

zGifhvSpfEdkifwJh aq;½HkygyJ}} [k uav;

txl;ukq&m0efBuD; ygarmu© XmerSL;

a'gufwm&JjrifhausmfuajymMum;onf/

&cdkifwGifuav;okH;odef;ausmf ydkvD,dkumuG,faq;wdkufauR;rnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

y#dyu©jzpfyGm;cJ haom &cdkif

jynfe,fwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f 12 NrdKUe,f

wGif ukvor*¾uav;rsm; &efykHaiG

tzGJU (UNICEF )ESifh urÇmhusef;rma&;

tzG J Y (WHO) wd k Y yl;aygif;um

uav;okH;odef; ckepfaomif;ausmfudk

rwfv 26 &ufrS 30 &ufaeYtxd

yxrtqihf ydkvD,dkumuG,faq;

wdkufauR;rnfjzpfaMumif; UNICEF

u xkwfjyefxm;onf/

tqdkygpDrHudef;udk &cdkifjynfe,f

twGif; NrdKUe,f 11 ck\ aus;&Gm 800

wGif pwifrnfjzpfNyD; vlrsKd;bmom

rcGJbJ ig;ESpfatmufuav;wdkif;udk

ydkvD,dkumuG,faq;wdkufauR;rnf

jzpfaMumif;? 'kwd,tqihf wdkufauR;

ygyJ/ 'Dawmh pdwfcsrf;omcsif&ifvnf;

*kPfawmfyGm;&ygr,f/ 0dyóem

twGuf tajccHorm"d&csif&ifvnf;

*kPfawmfyGm;&ygr,f/ *kPfawmfyGm;

NyD;rS 0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwf&if

ydkaumif;ygw,f/

Ä pdwfcsrf;omvdk? *kPfawmfudk

yGm;udkyGm;&r,f

Ä 0dyóemorm"d&vdk? *kPfawmf

udk yGm;udkyGm;&r,f

avmurSm ydkufqHcsrf;omwdkif;

vnf; pdwfrcsrf;omMuygbl;/ ydkufqH

csrf;omNyD; pdwfqif;&JaewJholawG

trsm;BuD;yg/ ydkufqHrcsrf;omayr,fh

pdwfcsrf;omaewJhvlawGvnf; trsm;BuD;

yg/ wcsKdUqdk omrefwkdufcef;eJYygyJ/

'gayrJh rdom;pkMunfhvkduf&if tyl

tyifuif;uif;eJY pdwfcsrf;omaeMu

ygw,f/ rsufESmawGMunfhvkduf&if

vnf; NyKH;&TifaeMuwmygyJ/ tcsdefwef

&if w&m;av;0ifvkduf? a0,sm0pöav;

ajy;vkyfvdkufeJY ukd,fhb0ukd,f auseyf

aeMuwmyg/

wcsKdUus ykdufqHodyfcsrf;omMu

ygw,f/ 'gayrJh rdom;pkMunfhvkduf&if

ylnHylnHeJY ½Iyf,Sufcwf 0kef;'kdif;udk

BuJaeawmhwmyg/ ab;uMunfh&wJh

olawGawmif odyfylavmifwmyg/

um,uH&SifawGqkd b,fvdkaeMur,f

rodygbl;/ aeYwkdif;ylaeawmh tyludk

,Ofyg;NyD; aq;rwkd;awmhwmvnf;

jzpfEkdifygw,f/ aMumufzkdYaumif;wm

u 'Db0 tylawG[m aemufb0txd

ygoGm;rSmukdyg/ txkHqkdwm aemuf

b0txdygwwfwmqkdawmh ylwmudk

ylrSef;od&ygr,f/ ab;ywf0ef;usif

taeeJYvnf; rdwfaqGaumif;taeeJY

ajzqnfenf; w&m;oabmudk ajymjy

ay;&ygr,f/ jyKay;Ek di fc Jwmud k

jyKay; rS rdwfaqGppfvkdY ac:ygw,f/

'gaMumifh ajymjyay;&ygr,f/

w&m;oabmt& pdwfqif;&J&

w,fqdkwm udk,fh&ifxJrSm &m*? a'go?

arm[? £óm? rpä&d,tp&SdwJh

tukodkvfwpfckck udef;aevdkYyg/

*kPfawmfyGm;aewJh tckduftwefYav;

rSm &m*? a'go? arm[ tp&SdwJh

tukodkvfawG uif;aewmyg/

tJ'D tckduftwefYav;[m pdwf

csrf;omaewJhtcsdefav;yg/ tcsdef

enf;enf;yGm;&if tcsdefenf;enf;

pdwfcsrf;omygw,f/ tcsdefrsm;rsm;

yGm;&if tcsdefrsm;rsm; pdwfcsrf;om

ygw,f/ 'gwu,fhvufawGUyg/

*kPfawmfyGm;aewJhtcsdef tcdkuf

twefYav;rSm pdwfqif;&J&w,f

qdkwm vHk;0udkr&Sdwmyg/ 'g

aMumifh *kPfawmfyGm;&if pdwf

csrf;omw,fvdkY qdkvdkwmyg/

'Dawmh pdwfcsrf;omcsif&ifvnf;

*kPfawmfudkyGm;&ygr,f/

&a0EG,f(tif;r)&a0EG,f(tif;r)

rIudk {NyDvukefwGif xyfrHpwif&ef&Sd

aMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufuqdkonf/

]]'DpDrHudef; atmifjrif&ifawmh

wjcm; 0ufouf? tm[m&csKdUwJhwm?

a&eJY oefY&Sif;rIeJYqdkifwJh a&m*grsKd;

awG xyfumuG,fzdkY ajcvSrf;wpfqihf

wuf&wmaygh}} [k UNICEF \

Xmaeudk,fpm;vS,f Mr.Bertrand

Bainve u ajymqdkonf/

umuG,faq;wdkufauR;rnhf

use f;rma&; tvkyform;wd k Y\

vkHNcHKa&;? umuG,fa&; tygt0if

p Dr Hcsufaus;½ Gmwd k Yud k aq;0g;

o,f,lydkYaqmif&mwGifvnf; tcuf

tcJrsm;pGm &SdaeaMumif;? ,if;aMumihf

aus;&Gma'o acgif;aqmifwdk Y\

"mwfykH-atmifatmifxGef;"mwfykH-atmifatmifxGef;

ckcHtm;usqif;rI ul;pufa&m*g? wDbDESifh iSufzsm;a&m*gwdkufzsufa&; vkyfief;rsm;t"duaqmif&Gufae

aom urÇmh&efykHaiGtzGJUBuD; (Global Fund)onf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf tar&duefa':vm 89 oef;ausmfudk

2013 ckESpfupwifum xyfwdk;axmufyHhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtzGJUBuD;u rwfv 21 &ufaeYwGif

xkwfjyefonf/

Global Fund onf jrefrmEdkifiHodkY tqdkyga&m*gMuD;okH;rsKd;twGuf tultnDudk 2005 ckESpfu pwif

aqmif&GufcJhNyD; axmufyHhaeqJjzpfonfh pDrHudef;rsm;tygt0if ,cktcsdefxd tar&duefa':vm 98ç970ç534

yrmPudkaxmufyHhNyD;jzpfaMumif; tqdkygtzGJUxHu od&onf/

urÇmY&efykHaiGtzGJUBuD;\ &efykHaiGaxmufyHhrIykHpHopfudk 2013 ckESpfwGifpwifcJhNyD; EdkifiHaygif; 47 EdkifiH

twGuf tar&duefa':vm wpfbDvD,HcGJvsmxm;um jrefrmyg0ifaom tjcm;EdkifiHajcmufEdkifiHESifh a'oqdkif&m

tpDtpOfokH;cktwGuf a':vmoef; 300 ausmfcGJa0yHhydk;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; 2013 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 28

&ufaeYwGif ,if;tzGJUuxkwfjyefcJhonf/

tqdkyg &efykHaiGykHpHopfwGif HIV ydk;&Sdolrsm;twGuf ESpfpOf tar&duefa':vm 33oef; axmufyHhrnfjzpfNyD;

HIV/AIDS umuG,f wm;qD;a&;pDrHudef;wpfckvkH; aqmif½GufNyD;pD;&ef ESpfpOftar&duefa':vm 28 oef;

vdktyfvsuf&SdaMumif; UNAIDS \ EdkifiHqdkif&m n§dEdIif;a&;rSL; rpöwmEamonn Murphy u ajymMum;onf/

]]tJh'Dtar&duef a':vm 33 oef;vkH;u jrefrmEdkifiHu tdwfcsftdkifADydk;&SdwJholawGtwGufcsnf;yg}} [k

,leDquf(jrefrm) jyefMum;a&;t&m&SdOD;&JvGifOD;uThe Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

vuf&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ARV aq;udk vlemaygif;ig;aomif;okH;axmiftxd ay;a0vsuf&Sdum

cefYrSef;ajctm;jzifh vlemaygif; 125ç000 OD;rSm uko&efvdktyfvsuf&Sdonf[k a[mfvefe,fpnf;rjcm;q&m0ef

rsm;tzGJU\Xmaeudk,fpm;vS,f Mr. Peter Paul de Groote u ajymMum;aMumif; Global Fund xHu od&onf/

xdkYtjyif vmrnfhZGefvwGif jyKvkyfrnfhGlobal Fund vkyfief;aqmif&Gufa&;bkwftzGJU\ qkH;jzwfcsufESifh

tjcm;oufqdkif&mtcsuftvufwdkYtay:rlwnfNyD; axmufyHhaiGyrmPwdk;jr§ifhoGm;&ef&SdaMumif;? axmufyHhrIrsm;

wdk;jr§ifhcJhaomfvnf; HIV/AIDS wdkufzsufa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf &efykHaiGrsm;xyfrHvdktyfao;aMumif; txufyg

xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

a&m*gokH;rsKd;wdkufzsufa&; a':vmoef; 90 eD;yg; jrefrm&&Sdrnf&efukef? rwf22&efukef? rwf22

ulnDrIrsm;pGmvnf; vdktyfaMumif;

tqdkygxkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; 2007 ckESpf

wGif &cdkifjynfe,f bl;oD;awmifESihf

armifawmNrdKUe,fwdkYwGifvnf;aumif;?

2010 jynfhESpfwGif &rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f

wGifvnf;aumif; yd kvD,d ka&m*g

awGU&SdcJhNyD;aemuf 2013 ckESpfxdwdkif

ydkvD,dka&m*g uif;pifvsuf&SdaMumif;

w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&NyD;

urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUuvnf; 2014

ckESpfwGif jrefrmtygt0if ta&SUESihf

awmiftm&Sa'orsm;wGif ydkvD,dk

uif;pifaMumif; aMunmEdkifrnf[k

w&m;0if xkwfjyefxm;onf/


34 TheVOICE

vm;½dI;NrdKU ppfajrjyiftif*sifeD,mwyf&if;wGif wyfom;tjzpf av;ESpfMumwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol uav;

ppfom;wpfOD; rwfv 14 &ufaeYwGif jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmaMumif; ¤if;\rdom;pkrsm;uajymMum;onf/

vm;½dI;NrdKUe,f ukef;anmif&Gm&Sd trSwf(912) ppfajrjyiftif*sifeD,mwyf&if;wGif wyfom;tjzpf ppfrIxrf;

cJhNyD; vuf&Sd touf (18) ESpf t&G,fwyfom; armifaZmfxufatmif udk,fydkiftrSwf (w^420574) onf

wyf&if;t&m&Sdrsm;ESihf rdom;pkrsm;a&SUarSmufwGif rwfv 14 &ufaeYu w&m;0ifEkwfxGufcGihf&cJhaMumif; ¤if;\

rdom;pkxHu od&Sd&onf/

jynfNrdKUe,f aygif;wvnfwdkufe,f tdkifausmif;ukef;&Gmü 1994 ckESpfwGif arG;zGm;cJhaom ¤if;onf

aygif;wvnf tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;wGif e0rwef;txd ynmoifMum;cJhNyD; 2009 ckESpf? 14 ESpfom;

t&G,fwGif tdrfrSqif;oGm;cJhojzihf tquftoG,fjywfae&mrS wyfxJwGif&SdaMumif; taMumif;Mum;pma&mufvm

cJhí oufqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihfqufoG,fum jyefvnfac:,lcJh&aMumif; rdcifjzpfola':&Djrihfu&Sif;jyonf/

]]wyfxJa&mufoGm;rSef; ododcsif;pdwfylwmaygh/ ckvdkvGwfvmawmh aysmfw,f/ tm;&w,f? ILO uvnf;

aus;Zl;&Sdw,f}} [k a':&D&Djrihfuqdkonf/

]]14 &ufaeYu vTwfay;vdkufw,f/ wyfxGufvufrSwfawmh r&ao;bl;/ wyfxJrSm vpm 73ç000

&ygw,f/ azazmf0g&Dtxd vpm&cJhw,f/ pkaiGvnf; &cJhygw,f}} [k armifaZmfxufatmifu &Sif;jyonf/

'DZifbmv 28 &ufaeYrSpí aetdrfodkY cGihfjzihfjyefvmpOftwGif; uav;ppfom;jzpfonfqdkonhf

tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform;tzGJU UILO \ todtrSwfjyKvufrSwf&&SdcJhaMumif;? Zefe0g&Dv 8 &ufaeYwGif

NrdKUe,f NLD tzGJU0ifrsm;? jynfNrdKUe,fa'o uGyfuJa&;ppfXmecsKyf ('up) u 'kAdkvfrSL;BuD; ausmfpGmarmif?

,m,DtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;wdkYESihf awGUqkHn§dEdIif;pOftwGif; rdrdudk 'upwyfxJodkYac:aqmifum tus,fcsKyfwpfv

cefYxm;cJhaMumif;? xdkYaemuf vm;½dI;wyf&if;odkYjyefvnfydkYaqmifcH&NyD;rS vGwfajrmufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u

wyfwGif;rS xGufcJh&ykHudk jyefvnfajymMum;onf/

vm½dI; (912) wyf&if;wGif vuf&Sd touf 18 ESpf rausmfao;aom uav;ppfom;cefYrSef; 15 OD;&SdNyD;

trsm;pkonf pkaqmif;a&;wyfom;rsm;ESihf awGUqkHac:aqmifjcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfaMumif; armifaZmfxufatmif

u &Sif;jyoGm;onf/ jrwfEdk;cifjrwfEdk;cif

vm;½dI;wyfrS uav;ppfom;wpfOD;jyefvTwfjynf? rwf 27jynf? rwf 27

]]ukrÜPDu wm0ef&SdolawG?

vTwfawm fud k, fpm;vS,fawGe J Y

jynfe,ftpdk;& wm0ef&SdolawGygygr,f/

pDrHudef;eJYywfoufwJh taMumif;t&m

awG &Sif;vif;ajymMum;oGm;rSmyg}} [k

csif;jynfe,fopfawmESihf owåK0efBuD;

Xme0efBuD;OD;ausmfNidrf;u The Voice

a>rawmifpDrHudef;udpö jynfe,ftpdk;&ESifU ukrÜPD a'ocHrsm;udkawGYqHkrnfuav;? rwf 28uav;? rwf 28

Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/

vmrnhf{NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif

wD;wdefNrKdUESihf {NyDv 2 &ufaeYwGif

wGef;ZHNrKdUwdkYodkY oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfNyD;

uav;NrKdUe,ftwGif;&Sd a>rawmif

pDrHudef;ESihfxdpyfaeaom aus;&Gm 15

½Gmod k Yvnf; uGif;qif;oGm;rnf

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; (taemuf

ydkif;) yef;awmif;NrdKUe,f zefcg;yif

BudK;0dkif;wGif uRef;pdkufcif; pdkufysKd;vsuf

&Sdaom trsKd;om;o,HZmw zGHUNzdK;

wdk;wufa&;ukrÜPDESihf a'ocHawmifol

v,form;rsm;Mum; tjyeftvSef

w&m;pGJqdkMu&m trIpkpkaygif; 15 rI

&SdaMumif; yef;awmif;NrdKUe,fw&m;½kH;

xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

ukrÜPD\udk,fpm; pdkufcif;

refae*sm OD;pef;armfu w&m;vdkjyKí

awmifolrsm;udk ¤if;wdkYpdkufysKd;xm;

aomuRef;yifrsm;tm; zsufqD;olrsm;

tjzpfpGyfpGJxm;aMumif; tqdkygawmifol

v,form;rsm;xHu od&Sd&onf/

rusD;yif(Mumtif;) &Gmom;rsm;

jzpfaom OD;pHy,fyg 17 OD;udk jypfrI

qdkif&mOya'yk'fr 290 jzihfvnf;aumif;?

OD;atmifxGef;? OD;armifvif;? OD;zdk;Mum

wdkYudk opfawmOya'yk'fr 43 (u) jzihf

vnf;aumif;? OD;pHy,fygckepfOD;ESihf

OD;wifvSyg ajcmufOD;wdkYudk opfawm

Oya'yk'fr 43 (u) jzihfvnf;aumif;

uRef;pdkufukrÜPDESifU awmifolrsm;trI 15 rI tjyeftvSefw&m;pGJyef;awmif;? rwfyef;awmif;? rwfv 2v 22

w&m;pGJqdkxm;aMumif; &Gmom;rsm;u

ajymMum;onf/

pdkufysKd;xm;aom uRef;yifrsm;

udk "m;jzihfckwfNyD; x,fxdk;í ajc&m

vuf&maysmufatmif rD;½dIUzsufqD;

cJhonfh &SpfBudrfcefYtwGif; oufwrf;

oHk;ESpf&Sd uRef;yifaygif; 1932 yif

ysufpD;cJhaMumif; ukrÜPD\pdkufcif;

refae*smjzpfol OD;pef;armfu &Sif;jy

onf/

]]w&m;pGJ&wmuvnf; cspfjcif;?

rkef;jcif;aMumihf r[kwfygbl;/ vkyfief;

t& rjzpfraevkyfaqmif&wmyg}} [k

w&m;pG Jqd konh f tajctaeESi h f

ywfoufí ¤if;uajymqdkoGm;onf/

2008-2009 ckESpfrS pwifNyD;

opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme\ ESpf 40

pDrHudef;t& uRef;yifrsm;udk pdkufysKd;

vsuf&SdNyD; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH

tpdk;&tzGJU\ 2010 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&Dv

6 &uf? &ufpGJygtrdefY (10^2010)

t& {u 500 ESihf 2012 ckESpf Zlvdkifv

16 &uf &ufpGJygtrdefY (52^2012)

t& {u 1250 {uudk ukrÜPDtwGuf

csxm;ay;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u

qufvufajymMum;onf/

2012-2013 ckESpfrsm;wGif

wJrsm;? yJpif;ikHcif;rsm;? 0gcif;rsm;ESihf

EGm;pm aumuf½dk;ykHrsm;? ukrÜPD0efxrf;

rsm;aMumihf rD;xJygoGm;í awmifol 10

OD;\ epfemqkH;½IH;rIrsm;twGuf ukrÜPD

0efxrf;rsm;udk jyefvnfw&m;pGJ&ef

NrdKUe,fw&m;½kH;odkY OD;wdkufavQmufxm;

aMumif; ukrÜPD\ w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cH

xm;&olvnf;jzpf? ukrÜPDudkjyefvnf

w&m;pGJqdkolvnf;jzpfonhf OD;pHy,f

u ajymMum;onf/

aemuf½kH;csdef;jzpfaom {NyDv

3 &ufaeYwGif awmifolrsm;bufu

OD;wdkufavQmufxm;aom trI 10 rI

twGuf NrdKUe,fw&m;olBuD;u usihfxkH;

(200) jzihf pdppfNyD;vQif yk'frwyfay;

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; awmifolrsm;\

tusKd;aqmifa&SUae a':cifESif;opfu

today;ajymMum;onf/

jrwfEdk;cifjrwfEdk;cif

a&Tusifü rsufpda0'em&Sif 66 OD;udk tcrJUcGJpdwfukoa&Tusif? rwf 27a&Tusif? rwf 27

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; a&TusifNrKdU r[mynmhAdrmefy&[dwausmif;q&mawmf

a'gufwmt&Sift*¾pm&\ (44) ESpfjynfharG;aeYtxdrf;trSwf tvSL'getjzpf

rsufpda0'em&Sif 66 OD;wdkYudk rsufpdtxl;ukq&m0efBuD; a'gufwmudkudkOD;

(a&T&nfvif;txl;ukaq;cef;) u acwfrDud&d,mrsm;jzifh rwfv 26 &uf

waygif;vjynfhaeYwGif a&TusifNrKdU ckwif 100 qHhaq;½Hkü cGJpdwfukoay;cJhonf/

tqdkyg rsufpduko&modkY vma&mufonfh &[ef;&Sifvlrsm;ESifh a0'em

&Sifrsm;udk a&TusifNrKdUynmhAdrmefy&[dwausmif;ü eHeufpm Muufom;yvmwm

ESifh a&cJrkefYauR;arG;cJhNyD; tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh teEÅarwåm aoG;ESifhaq;tvSL&Sif

rsm;tzGJUu aeYv,fpmxrif;ESifh [if;wdkYudk auR;arG;'gejyKcJhMuonf/

r[mynmhAdrmef y&[dwausmif;udk 2007 ckESpfwGif wnfaxmifcJhNyD;

te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS rdbrJhESifh csKdUwJhEGrf;yg;ausmif;olausmif;om; 120 OD;

ausmfudk auR;arG;apmifha&SmufynmoifMum;ay;vsuf&Sdum ,cktcg aEG&moD

t*Fvdyfpm COC ynm'geoifwef;ESifh Ak'¨bmomtajcjyKoifwef;wdkYudk

zGifhvSpfydkYcsay;vsuf&Sdonf/

oBuFefoHcsyfNydKifyGJ ykodrfwGifjyefvnfusif;yrnfykodrf? rwf 27ykodrf? rwf 27

,ciftpdk;&vufxufupwifum ESpfaygif; 20 ausmfMum qdwfokOf;

cJhonhf oBuFefoHcsyfNyKdifyGJESihf oHcsyf,mOftvSNydKifyGJudk ykodrfNrdKUwGif jyefvnf

jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ykodrfoBuFef,drf;tuESihf oHcsyfNyKdifyGJusif;ya&;A[dk

aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;Munfatmifu ajymMum;onf/

,ckESpfoBuFefwGif ykodrfNrKdUü oHcsyftzGJUckepfzGJU&SdNyD; azsmfajza&;r@yf

20 ausmf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uajymqdkonf/ ]]ynma&;? usef;rma&;eJY vmbfay;

vmbf,l uif;&Sif;a&;udpöawGudk oHcsyfxdk;NyD;wifjyrSmyg}} [k acwfarmif;oH

jzpf&yfrSef oHcsyftzGJUacgif;aqmif OD;ndK0if;uqdkonf/

]]uRefawmhfoufwrf;rSm wpfcgrS oHcsyfNyKdifyGJudk rMunhfzl;ygbl;/ 'DESpf

awmh aoaocsmcsmtm;ay;&OD;rSmaygh}} [k tpdk;&enf;ynmaumvdyf

ausmif;om; udkaumif;jrwfu rSwfcsufjyKonf/ Zaw G

bkef;awmfBuD;oifausmif;aqmuf&ef odef; 20 vSLawmifil? rwf 28awmifil? rwf 28

jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef; apwem&Sifrsm;wpfOD;vQif wpfvwpfaxmifusyfpD

pkaqmif;í vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;udk vpOfaxmufyHhaeaom One More tzJGUu

rwfv 26 &ufaeYwGif awmifilNrdKUoabFmOD;ausmif;wdkuf bkef;awmfBuD;oif

pmoifausmif;wnfaqmuf&ef rwnfaiGusyfodef; 20 vSL'gef;cJhonf/

azazmf0g&DvaumufcH&&Sdaom usyfodef; 130 ausmfxJrS ta&;ay:vdktyf

aeaomae&mrsm;udk cGJa0vSL'gef;&m awmifilNrdKU&Sd r[marwåmazmifa';&Sif;rS

wpfqihf tultnDawmif;aomaMumihf bkef;awmfBuD;oifpmoifausmif;

wnfaqmufEdkif&ef rwnfvSL'gef;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; One More tpDtpOfudk

OD;aqmifol pma&;q&marmifomcsKd (*sufuGrf;NcHukef;) u ajymMum;onf/

tqdkygbkef;awmfBuD;oifpmoifausmif;udk 2010-11 ckESpfwGif pwif

zGihfvSpfcJhNyD; pmoifESpfokH;ESpfvkH;wGif ausmif;om;aygif; 60 ausmfESihf twef;

av;wef;zGihfvSpfoifMum;EdkifcJhaMumif; oabFmOD;ausmif;wdkuf&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;

oifpmoifausmif;wnfaxmifol q&mawmfOD;ao#dvu rdefYMum;onf/

u,fESihf owåK½dkif; tajrmuf tjrm; wl;azmf&&Sdrnf[kqdkaom csif;jynfe,f wD;wdefNrKdUe,f twGif;&Sd a>rawmifpDrHudef;twGuf jynfe,ftpdk;&ESihf wl;azmfrnhf ukrÜPDwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u u,fESihf owåK½dkif; tajrmuf tjrm; wl;azmf&&Sdrnf[kqdkaom csif;jynfe,f wD;wdefNrKdUe,f twGif;&Sd a>rawmifpDrHudef;twGuf jynfe,ftpdk;&ESihf wl;azmfrnhf ukrÜPDwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u

{NyDv 12 &ufaeYwdkYwGif wD;wdefNrKdUESihf wGef;ZHNrKdUwdkYodkY oGm;a&mufum a'ocHrsm;ESihf awGUqkHrnfjzpfaMumif; csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUxHu pHkprf; od&Sd&onf/{NyDv 12 &ufaeYwdkYwGif wD;wdefNrKdUESihf wGef;ZHNrKdUwdkYodkY oGm;a&mufum a'ocHrsm;ESihf awGUqkHrnfjzpfaMumif; csif;jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUxHu pHkprf; od&Sd&onf/

jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajym

Mum;onf/

]]'DpDrHudef;eJY ywfoufwJhwmawG

ukd bmrSaoaocsmcsm rodMu&ao;

ygbl;/ pDrHudef;twGuf ajr? a&? av

vma&mufwdkif;xGmwJh Asia Guiding

Star ukrÜPDuawmh pDrHudef;udk vufcH

zdkYtwGuf ausmif;? aq;½kH? rD;pwJh

ynma&;? usef;rma&;? vlrIa&;qdkif&m

vdktyfcsufawG ar;jref;oGm;wmyJ&Sdyg

w,f/ bmawG&vmr,fqdkwmawmh

rodMu&ao;ygbl;}} [k a>rawmif

0ef;usif&Sd ysOf;awmOD;aus;½Gm tkyfpk

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;[&rf;Zdumuqdkonf/

NyD;cJhonhf azazmf0g&Dv 21

&ufaeYu ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;

a&;ESihf opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme

jynfaxmifpk0efMuD; OD;0if;xGef;ESihf

jynfe,ftpdk;& wm0ef&Sdolrsm;awGUqkH

y G Jw Gi f a >rawmi fp Dr Hu de f ;E Si h f

ywfoufí aqG;aEG;rIrsm;&SdcJhaMumif;?

vuf&SdwGif wl;azmfrnhf w½kwfjynfolY

or®wEdkifiHrS North Mining ukrÜPDu

pDrHudef;0ef;usif&Sd aus;½Gmrsm;udk

vQyfppfrD;wpfESpftcrJh ay;oGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif;? tusKd;tjrwftaeESihf

jynfe,ftpdk;&odkY wpfESpfvQif &&Sd

vmaomtjrwf\ 2 &mcdkifEIef;udk

ay;aqmifoGm;&ef oabmwlxm;

aMumif;? pDrHudef;umv rnfrQMum

rnfudk rod&Sd&ao;aMumif; 0efBuD;

OD;ausmfjidrf;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/

pDrHudef;u &&SdvmaomaiGudk

pDrHudef;0ef;usif&Sd aus;½Gmrsm;zGHUNzKd;

wdk;wuf&eftwGuf vdktyfaomae&m

rsm;wGifom okH;pGJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

¤if;uqdkonf/ jrwf(uav;)jrwf(uav;)


35

pmrsufESm-pmrsufESm-d okdY okdY

]jrefrmjynfBuD;udk olwkdhypfy,fvkdhr&bl;}okawoeESifU EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;uRrf;usifol OD;ausmfvdIifESifUawGYqHkjcif;ZifZifaomf

rmEdkifiHwGif jynfy&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItajctaersm;ESifh qufET,fonfh okawoersm;tygt0if vkyfief;e,fy,fu@rmEdkifiHwGif jynfy&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItajctaersm;ESifh qufET,fonfh okawoersm;tygt0if vkyfief;e,fy,fu@

rsm;pGmtwGuf okawoepDrHudef; 500 ausmf aqmif&GufonfhtawGUtBuHK&SdNyD; rsm;pGmtwGuf okawoepDrHudef; 500 ausmf aqmif&GufonfhtawGUtBuHK&SdNyD; Myanmar Survey Research

ukrÜPDOuú|jzpfol? ukrÜPDOuú|jzpfol? Myanmar Think - Tank udk yl;wGJwnfaxmifol? EdkifiHwumqufqHa&; bmom&yfuRrf;usifolESifh udk yl;wGJwnfaxmifol? EdkifiHwumqufqHa&; bmom&yfuRrf;usifolESifh

jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&muRrf;usifol OD;ausmfvdIifudk jrefrmEdkifiH\okawoevkyfoifhaomtajctae? jynfyrS0ifa&muf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;qdkif&muRrf;usifol OD;ausmfvdIifudk jrefrmEdkifiH\okawoevkyfoifhaomtajctae? jynfyrS0ifa&muf

vmrnfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItajctaewdkYESifh ¤if;wufa&mufcJhaom vmrnfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItajctaewdkYESifh ¤if;wufa&mufcJhaom AFF- Asia Financial Forum wGif jrefrmtaMumif; wGif jrefrmtaMumif;

aqG;aEG;cJhrItajctaersm;udk awGUqHkar;jref;azmfjyvdkufygonf/aqG;aEG;cJhrItajctaersm;udk awGUqHkar;jref;azmfjyvdkufygonf/

Voice : u@e,fy,ftrsm;tjym; u@e,fy,ftrsm;tjym;

udk okawoevkyfvmwJhoufwrf; udk okawoevkyfvmwJhoufwrf;

Mum Mum Research ukrÜPDjzpfwJhtwGuf ukrÜPDjzpfwJhtwGuf

ayghav/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm b,fvdk ayghav/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm b,fvdk

taMumif;t&mawGudk taMumif;t&mawGudk Research vkyfzdkYvdkaew,fvdkYjrifovJ/ b,fvdk vkyfzdkYvdkaew,fvdkYjrifovJ/ b,fvdk

tajctaeqdk&if b,fvdktaMumif; tajctaeqdk&if b,fvdktaMumif;

t&mudk tjrefvkyfoifhovJ/t&mudk tjrefvkyfoifhovJ/

UKH : okawoeuawmh vkyf&r,fh

vkyfp&mawGtrsm;BuD;aygh/ avmavm

q,frSm uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHtpdk;&u

Reform awGvkyfaew,f/ EdkifiHa&;

Reform awG? pD;yGm;a&;t& Reform awG vkyfaew,f/ Reform awGvkyf

r,f/ udk,fhEdkifiHwdk;wufzdkYtwGuf

Policy awGcsrSwfr,fqdk&if csrSwfzdkY

twGufudk Information vdkwmaygh/

Research awG vdkudkvdkwmaygh/ Research tajccHNyD; tcsuftvufawGudktajccH

NyD;awmhrS Policy awG cs&rSmqdkawmh

tpdk;&uaeNyD; wpfckckudk Policy csr,f

qdk&if Policy Research awG vdkwmaygh/

yxrOD;qHk; udk,fhEdkifiHtaeeJY

wu,fhjyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG vkyfae

MuwJhudpö[m b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ/

bmawGvdktyfaeovJ/ vdktyfcsufeJY

tHr0ifwJh Policy udk csvdkYr&bl;/

vdktyfcsufeJYtH0ifwJh Policy cszdkYqdk&if

wu,fhudk Ground rSm bmjzpfaevJ

qdkwm qif;NyD; avhvmNyD;awmh

Research vkyf&r,fayghaemf/ tpdk;&&JU

wu,fvdktyfaewJh Policy Making awGcszdkYtwGufudk 'gu uRefawmfwdkY

Ed kifiH&JU wu,fhta&;tBuD;qHk;?

wu,fhudk Right Policy csEdkifzdkYtwGuf

qdkwm wu,fhudk ta&;tBuD;qHk;yJ/

tpdk;&&JvdktyfaewJh Urgent Policy csEdkifzdkYtwGufudk Urgent Research

awG vdktyfwmaygh/

Voice : Voice : 'gqdk&if'Du@udk b,fvdk 'gqdk&if'Du@udk b,fvdk

jr§ifhwif&if&rvJaygh/jr§ifhwif&if&rvJaygh/

UKH : tckvnf; Comprehesive Development Plan qdkwJh *syeftpdk;&

u tmqD,HrSmay;xm;wJh Funding eJY jrefrmjynfrSm Study vkyfaewm

&Sdw,f/ 'D Funding udk JETRO &JU atmufrSm&SdwJh IDE qdkwJhtzGJUu

OD;aqmifNyD; udk,fhjynfwGif;u MMRD &JU yHhydk;rIeJY taumiftxnfazmfaeMu

w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqD vmNyD;awmh

vnf; wcsKdUtydkif;awGudkvkyfzdkY Request vkyfwm&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh Policy Research awGudk jrefrmjynfrSmpvkyf

aeNyDvdkY ajym&rSmayghaemf/

Voice : Voice : aemufwpfcku 'DukrÜPD aemufwpfcku 'DukrÜPD

u u Research vkyfwJhtcgrSm w½kwfeJY vkyfwJhtcgrSm w½kwfeJY

ywfoufvdkY vkyfxm;wm&Sdovm;/ ywfoufvdkY vkyfxm;wm&Sdovm;/

olY&JU olY&JU Investment yJjzpfjzpfaygh/yJjzpfjzpfaygh/

UKH : csK di f;em;eJ Yywfoufvd k Y

vnf; Study vkyfw,f/ csKdif;em;wpfck

wnf;&,fawmh r[kwfbl;/ Foreign Direct Investment awGxJrSm csKdif;em;

vkyfwJh Investment awG ygw,f/

vuf&SdjrefrmjynfrSm EdkifiHjcm;u

Investment vkyfwmud k Munf h&if

csKdif;em;onf eHygwfwpf? eHygwfESpf

u xdkif;? eHygwfoHk;u a[mifaumif/

a[mifaumifvnf;yJ csKdif;em;ygyJ/

a[mifaumif&,f? csKdif;em;&,faygif;

&if trsm;BuD;yJ/ a[mifaumif&JU

Investment wdkY csKdif;em;&JU Invest-ment wdkY jrefrmjynfrSmrsm;ygw,f/

Voice : Voice : w½kwf&JU pD;yGm;a&;tae w½kwf&JU pD;yGm;a&;tae

txm;? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItaetxm;u txm;? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItaetxm;u

'Dtwdkif;yJ quf&SdaerSmvm;/'Dtwdkif;yJ quf&SdaerSmvm;/

UKH : China &JUtaetxm;u

awmfawmfudk tav;xm;&r,f/ t&if

wkef;u urÇm&JU Economy eHygwf

wpfu tar&du? eHygwfESpfu *syef?

eHygwfoHk;u csKdif;em;/ tcku*syefudk

ausmfNyD; csKdif;em;u eHygwfESpfjzpf

aew,f/ tckcsKdif;em;&JU BuD;xGm;rI

tajctaeudkMunfh&if 2021 rSm

csKdif;em;[m World No.1 jzpfr,fvdkY

a[mudef;xkwfxm;Muw,f/ qdkawmh

csKdif;em;&JU BuD;xGm;vmrIonf urÇm

BuD;rSm trsm;BuD;yJ ta&;ygw,f/

aemufqufajym&if csKdif;em;tjyif

tdEd,vnf; qufBuD;xGm;vmOD;r,f/

NyD;awmh *syefwdkY? udk&D;,m;wdkYvnf;

&Sdaew,f/ 'DbufrSmvnf; Southeast Asia uvnf; t&rf;udkjrefjrefqefqef

BuD;xGm;vmw,f/ t"du csKdif;em;&JU

BuD;xGm;rIu tawmfudkBuD;w,f/

t&ifwkef;u urÇmBuD;&JU pD;yGm;a&;

A[dktcsufu Europe rSm&Sdw,f/ tck

urÇmBuD;&JU Trade u b,fvdkjzpfvJ

qdk&if Europe uae 'Dbufu China, Southeast Asia, India ? *sye f ?

udk&D;,m;wdkY wjznf;jznf;BuD;xGm;

vmwmeJYtrQ urÇmhta&SUbufudk

a&GUa&GUvmwmaygh/ t&ifwkef;uqdk

tar&duudk Export vkyfw,f/ Europe udk Export vkyfw,f/ tck csKdif;em;

BuD;vmawmh odyf Export vkyfp&m

rvdkawmhbl;/ olY&JU Local Demand u enf;wmr[kwfbl;/ wu,fh Market BuD;[m csKdif;em;jzpfvmw,f/ India u Market BuD; jzpfvmr,f/ South-east Asia u rm;uwfBuD;jzpfvmr,f/

Comsumption awGjzp fvmr,f/

urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;pifwmu ta&SUudk

a&TUvmr,fwJh/ London School of Economist u Professor wpfa,muf

u a[mudef;xkwfwmu The Centre of World Economy a&GUa&GUvmwm

2050 rSm tJ'DurÇmBuD;&JU pD;yGm;a&;

A[dkcsufae&monf w½kwfjynfeJY

tdE´d,jynfMum;rSmjzpfvmvdrfhr,f/

tJ'g t&rf;0rf;omp&maumif;w,f/

tJ'DA[dkcsufae&m[m jrefrmjynf

jzpfEdkifw,f/ csKdif;em;&JU Growth u

t&rf;ta&;ygw,f/

Voice : jrefrmeJYw½kwf ukefoG,frI jrefrmeJYw½kwf ukefoG,frI

tajctaeua&m b,fvdktvm;tvm tajctaeua&m b,fvdktvm;tvm

&SdygovJ/&SdygovJ/

UKH : 'Dtajctaeu ESpfzufvHk;

,SOfr,f/ uRefawmfwdkY EdkifiHudkMunfh&if

w½kwfypönf;awGcsnf;yJ/ uRefawmf

wdkYEdkifiHrSm&SdwJhvlawG&JU oHk;pGJEdkifrIeJY

w½kwfypönf;awG&JU aps;EIef;uoGm;NyD;

tH0ifaewmaygh/ t&rf;BuD; Quality raumif;ayr,fhvnf; w,fvDzkef;av;

qdk&if q,fodef;ray;bJ wpfodef;

avmufeJY&r,fqdkawmh jrefrmjynf

onf csKdif;em;twGufvnf; rm;uwf

jzpfw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGufvnf;

csKdif;em;BuD;[m rm;uwfyg/ jrefrm

jynfuae w½kwfjynfudk ydkYaewm

awGvnf; trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/

Voice : w½kwfuoGif;vmwJh ypönf; w½kwfuoGif;vmwJh ypönf;

awGr S m pm;aomufuke fq d k&i f awGr S m pm;aomufuke fq d k&i f

tEÅ&m,f&Sdw,fvdkYvnf; ajymaeMu tEÅ&m,f&Sdw,fvdkYvnf; ajymaeMu

wmayghav/ ESpfEdkifiHMum;rSm 'Dvdkukef wmayghav/ ESpfEdkifiHMum;rSm 'Dvdkukef

ypönf;awGeJY ukefoG,frIu b,fvdk&Sd ypönf;awGeJY ukefoG,frIu b,fvdk&Sd

aewmvJ/aewmvJ/

UKH : tEÅ&m,f&Sdvmw,fqdkwm

rSm w½kwfjynfuvnf; t&ifeJYrwl

awmhbl;/ w½kwfypönf;qdk&if t&if

wkef;u raumif;bl;vdkY xifw,f/

tck 'DrSmoHk;aeMuwJh aemufqHk;ay:

iPhone 5 vm;? tJ'g tukefw½kwf

jynfu xkwfwmyJ/ tJ'Dawmh w½kwf

ypönf;u uGmvwDraumif;bl;qdkwm

odyfajymvdkYr&awmhbl;/ aumif;vm

wmaygh/ w½kwfjynfu rm;uwfeJY

tH0ifwJhypönf;xkwfw,f/ tJvdkjzpf

vmw,f/ jrefrmjynfuom w½kwf

ypönf;udk uGmvwDraumif;bl;qdkNyD;

vufrcH&if 0ifvmp&mtaMumif;r&Sd

awmhbl;/ t&nftaoG;raumif;wJh

ypönf;awG bmaMumifhvmaeovJ

qdk&if jrefrmjynfuvlawGu 'D

t&nftaoG;raumif;wJhypönf;udkyJ

0,fEdkifao;w,f/ 'Dt&nftaoG;

raumif;wJhypönf;udkyJ oHk;aeMuao;

awmh vmwmaygh/ wu,froHk;bl;

qdk&if vmp&mudktaMumif;r&Sdbl;/

Voice : jrefrm-w½kwfqufqHa&; jrefrm-w½kwfqufqHa&;

tajctaeu b,fvdk&SdaerSmvJ/tajctaeu b,fvdk&SdaerSmvJ/

UKH : t&ifwkef;uawmh oli,fcsif;

u jrefrm&,f? csKdif;em;&,f ESpfOD;yJ

&Sdwmudk;/ tckjrefrmrSm rdwfaqGawG

trsm;BuD;&Sdvmw,f/ udk,feJYrdwfaqG

jzpfcsifwJholawG trsm;BuD;jzpfvm

wmudk;/ w½kwfjynfeJY Relation u

ysufoGm;wmawmh r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh

uRefawmfwdkYrSm rdwfaqGydkrsm;vmwm

aygh/ w½kwfjynftaeeJYuvnf;yJ

uav;wdkYvdk oleJYaygif;&if igeJYraygif;

awmhbl;qdkwmrsKd; r[kwfbl;av/

EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;qdkwJhyH kpHu

wpfrsKd;qdkawmh olY&JUrdwfudkxdef;xm;

EdkifzdkYtwGufvnf; olrsm;awGxuf

ydkNyD; tav;xm;ay;&OD;rSmaygh/ 'Dawmh

w½kwfeJY jrefrm Relation uawmh

quf&SdaerSmyJ? qufaumif;aerSmyJ/

jrefrmjynfBuD;udk olwdkYypfy,fvdkYr&

bl;/ t"du ,leefuxGufvmwJh

olwdkY&JUyifv,fudk xGufaygufBuD;

[m 'Dydkufvdkif;BuD; b*Fvm;yifv,f

atmfudk xGufaygufBuD;[m wu,fh

udk w½kwf&JU Strategic Interest yJ/ [dkbufrSm tdE´ d,BuD;&S daew,f/

olwdkYjrefrmjynfeJY qufqHa&;aumif;

zdkY vkyfudkvkyf&r,f/ jrefrmjynftae

eJYuvnf; w½kwfjynfudkuvefuqef

vkyfvdkYawmh b,f&rvJ/ w½kwfjynf

&JU tiftm;BuD;[m jrefrmjynftaeeJY

uvnf; w½kwfjynfudk vdktyfw,f/

w½kwfjynfuvnf; jrefrmjynfudk

vdktyfw,f/

Voice : w½kwfeJY tmqD,HqufqHa&; w½kwfeJY tmqD,HqufqHa&;

tvm;tvmua&m/tvm;tvmua&m/

UKH : w½kwfeJY tmqD,HqufqHa&;

vnf;aumif;w,f/ w½kwfjynf&JU

BuD;xGm;vmrItajctae? w½kwfjynf

uae tmqD,Hudk tm;xm;wmawG?

tmqD,Huae w½kwfudk tm;xm;

wmawG aumif;ygw,f/

Voice : jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY EdkifiH jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY EdkifiH

jcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIeJY ywfoufNyD;awmh jcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIeJY ywfoufNyD;awmh

pzGifhvdkufwJhtcsdefrSm tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH pzGifhvdkufwJhtcsdefrSm tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH

awGqDu twk,lp&mESifh oifcef;pm awGqDu twk,lp&mESifh oifcef;pm

,lp&m bmawGrsm;&SdrvJ/,lp&m bmawGrsm;&SdrvJ/

UKH : olwdkYqDu bmawGtwk,l

p&m&SdovJqdk&if Late Comer Adv-antages qdkNyD; ajymMuwmayghaemf/

aemufvmwJhvluawmh a&SUuoGm;wJh

vlawG&JU trSm;awGudk a&SmifvdkY&

w,fqdkNyD;awmh ajymMuw,f/ tJ'g

udkMunfh&if AD,uferf? NyD;awmh

uarÇm'D;,m;&,f/ qdkawmhEdkifiHwum

udk pzGifhvdkufw,fqdk&if acwfpepf

topfeJYnDwJhOya'awG vkyfxHk;vkyf

enf;awG[m tHr0ifao;wmawG&SdrSm

ayghaemf/ wjcm;EdkifiHawGrSmvnf;

BuHK&w,f/ Banking System tqifoifh

rjzpfao;wmrsKd;awG/ olwdkYuawmh

yxrOD;qHk;pBuHKwJholqdkawmh enf;enf;

tcsdefawGydkMumawmh ydkNyD;'ku©a&muf

cJhw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDu qdkif&m

qdkif&mawGu Foreign Direct Invest-ment Law qdk&if 'gawGudkMunfhNyD;

qGJMurSmaygh/ Learning vkyfNyD;awmh

oGm;&wJh Transition Period qdkwm

&Sdr,f/ 'gawGudk Study vkyfNyD;avQmuf

vSrf;oGm;zdk Y&m uRefawmfwdkYqDu

vlawGuvnf; odMuw,fxifw,f/

tao;pdwfawmh uRefawmfvnf;

aocsmrodbl;/

Voice : AFF rSm jrefrmeJYywfouf rSm jrefrmeJYywfouf

NyD; wjcm;olawG? wjcm;EdkifiHawGu NyD; wjcm;olawG? wjcm;EdkifiHawGu

bmawGaqG;aEG;cJhMuovJ/bmawGaqG;aEG;cJhMuovJ/

UKH : a[mifaumifrSmusif;ywJh

AFF-Asia Financial Forum u

wu,ftBuD;BuD;yJ/ vmwufwJholawG

u wu,fh Finance eJY ywfoufwJh

Investor BuD;awGcsnf;yJ/ wpfurÇmvHk;

u vlaygif;axmifausmfvdrfhr,fxif

w,f/ tukefvHk;u CEO awG? Pre-sident tqifh&SdolawG/ tpdk;&bufu

qd kvnf; DG tqif h& S do lawG/

aqG;aEG;wJh taMumif;t&mawGu

awmhtrsm;BuD;yJ/ tJ'DxJuae jrefrm

jynfeJY qdkif&mudk aumufajym&&if

Southeast Asia 10 Ed kifiH&S dr,f/

tJ'DrSm ar;cGef;wpfckar;NyD; aqG;aEG;

MuwmrSm ar;cGef;u bmvJqdkawmh

'Dta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHawGrSm a':vm

oef;wpf&mtxuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY

tpDtpOf&Sdw,fqdk&if eHygwfwpf

OD;pm;ay;jr§KyfESHr,fh wpfEdkifiHudkyJ

a&G;ay;ygqdkNyD; Voting vkyfMuw,f/

eHygwfwpf tif'dkeD;&Sm;? 'kwd,trsm;qHk;

onf AD,uferf? wwd,trsm;qHk;

onf jrefrm/ usefwJhEdkifiHawGu

taemufa&mufoGm;wmaygh/ jrefrm

onf wwd,trsm;qHk;jzpfwJhtcg

[dkESpfckvdk Hot rjzpfbl;vdkY xifp&m

taMumif;&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh r[kwfbl;/

vuf&Sdtajctaeudk ar;vdkufwm

udk;/ vuf&Sdtajctaeu tqifoifh

jzpfraebl;/ tck jrefrmjynfudkvmwJh

Investment udk Munfhvdkufr,fqdk&if

'DESpftwGif;0ifwJh Investment awGu

odyfr&Sdao;bl;/ vmNyD;jr§KyfESHzdkY rwdkifcif

Branch Offi ce awG t&ifzGifhMuw,f/

'DwpfESpftwGif;rSm vmzGifhwJhEdkifiHjcm;

ukrÜPD ½Hk;cGJaygif; 200 avmuf&Sdw,f/

'gawG&JUaemufqufwGJrSm FDI vm

udk,fa&;tusOf;trnf - trnf - OD;ausmfvdIif

arG;zGm;&mZmwd - arG;zGm;&mZmwd - 1964 ckESpfwGif tNidrf;pm;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;

OD;bOD;? a':at;at;wdkYu &cdkifjynfe,frmefatmifNrdKUwGif arG;zGm;/

ynma&; - ynma&; - 1992 ckESpfwGif Master of Arts in International Relations

udk International University of Japan wGif &&Sd/ 1994 ckESpfwGif

Postgraduate Diploma in Marketing udk UCSC, USA wGif &&Sd/

vkyfief;wnfaxmifrI - vkyfief;wnfaxmifrI - 1995 ckESpfwGif Myanmar Sarvey Research

ukrÜPDwnfaxmifNyD; Research Director tjzpf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd/

Myanmar Think Tank udk 1997 ckESpfwGif wnfaxmifcJh/

,cktcsdeftxd jynfwGif;jynfyvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwum

tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif

qdkif&m okawoepmwrf; pkpkaygif; 500 ausmfudk okawoejyKa&;om;

cJhNyD;jzpf/

jrefrmEdkifiHodkYEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI ydkrdk0ifa&mufa&;twGuf *syefEdkifiH

wdkusKdNrdKUwGifusif;yaom &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqdkif&m Seminar ESifh a[mifaumif

wGifusif;yaom tm&SypdzdwfESifh tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&; todkuft0ef;ESifh

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaqG;aEG;yGJ Forum rsm;wGif wufa&mufpmwrf;zwfMum;

cJh/ ,cktcg *syeftpdk;& *syefukefonfBuD;rsm;toif; (JETRO) \

twdkifyifcHynm&SifwpfOD;tjzpf ay;tyfjcif;cHxm;&/


36 TheVOICE

36 TheVOICE

qifqmrJ h jrefrmoDcsi f;acG

xkwfvkyfjzefYcsdolrsm;udk zrf;rdygu

AD'D,dktufOya'jzifhom ta&;,l&

onfhtwGuf ¤if;wdkYtaejzifh avsmfaMu;

avmufomaqmifNyD; aemufxyfvkyf

aqmifMuaMumif;? ,cktcg*Dw

tpnf;t½kH;wGif Anti Piracy Team

wpfckzGJUxm;NyD; tNidrf;pm;&JrSL; ESpfOD;

udk cefYxm;aMumif;? ¤if;wdkYucdk;ul;acG

jzefYcsdolrsm;ESifhywfoufaom owif;

tcsuftvufrsm;ud k pkaqmif;í

oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD;? NrKdUe,f&JrSL;

rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif;? tEkynm&Sifrsm;uvnf;

¤if;wdkY\epfemcsufrsm;ESifh ywfouf

aomudpöt00udk aqmif&Gufay;&ef

*Dwtpnf;t½kH;udk tmPmukefvTJtyf

xm;aMumif;? cdk;ul;jzefYcsdolrsm;udk

cdk;ul;acGjzefhcsdolrsm;udk w&m;raMumif;t& ta&;,lEdkif&efaqmif&Gufrnf&efukef? rwf 22&efukef? rwf 22

w&m;raMumif;t& w&m;pGJqdkNyD; *Dw

tpnf;t½kH;rSaeí qkH;½IH;rIyrmPt&

epfemaMu;awmif;rnfjzpfum ray;

Edkifygu axmif'PftxduscHap&ef

aqmif½GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u

The Voice Weekly odkY qufvufajym

Mum;onf/

]]odef;okH;q,favmuf&oGm;wJh

vludk wpfaomif;avmufyJ'Pfcsvdkuf

wmuawmh &,fp&maumif;ygw,f/

acwfumveJYvdkufavsmnDaxGrjzpf

bl; aygh/ tckvdkta&;,lzdkYpDpOfwm

aumif;wJhtvkyfygyJ}} [k aw;a&;

aemifaemif (Sunfl ower) u w&m;r

aMumif;t& ta&;,l&efpDpOfrItay:

¤if;\tjrifudkajymMum;onf/

rlydkifcGifhcsKd;azmufrIrsm;tay:

AD'D,dktufOya't&ta&;,lygu

'PfaiGavmufom½d kufavh&S d Ny D;

axmif'Pfcsjcif; enf;yg;aMumif;?

cdk;ul;jzefYcsdolrsm;udk 1914 ckESpf?

jrefrmEdkifiHrlydkifcGifhOya' yk'fr 14 ESifh

ta&;,lEdkifonfhtjyif ,if;Oya'\

wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfaom 1911 ckESpf

British Copyright Act tydk'f(6)

1 jzifh w&m;raMumif;t& w&m;pGJ

qdkNyD; 'PfaiGtuefYtowfr&Sdcsí&

aMumif; Oya'ynm&SifOD;oef;armifu

&Sif;jyonf/

jyifopfEkdifiHwGif xkwfvTifhvsuf

&Sdaom jyifopf½kyfoHvkdif;ESpfckudk

MRTV-4 csefe,frsm;rS rwfvtwGif;

tcrJhxkwfvTihfjyornfjzpfaMumif;

Forever Media Group trIaqmif

t&m&SdcsKyf OD;0if;armfuajymMum;onf/

jyi fop fZmwfum;rsm;E Si f h

tjcm;tpDtpOfrsm;yg0ifNyD; jyifopf

bmompum;oif,laeolrsm;twGuf

taxmuftuljyKaprnfh TV - 5

MONDE ESifh owif;rsm; (jyifopf?

t*Fvdyfbmom) yg0ifrnfh FRANCE

24 csefe,frsm;udk ,if;½kyfoHvkdif;

wGif jyornfjzpfNyD; FRANCE 24

csefe,fudk Sky Net ½kyfoHvkdif;wGifyg

jyooGm;&ef&SdaMumif; Oa&my½kyfoH

vkdif;rsm;udk tm&SodkYwpfqihfjzefYcsd

jyifopf½kyfoHvkdif;ESpfvkdif; MRTV - 4 tcrJUvTifUrnf&efukef? rwf 22&efukef? rwf 22

onfh Panda Media rD'D,mwm0efcH

OD;oJEkdifuajymMum;onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY ½kyfoHtaeeJY

EkdifiHwum tawG;tac:awG? odyÜH

qkdif&mudpöawGudk jrefrmEkdifiHom;

awGodatmif &nf&G,fjyowmyg/

aemufydkif;qkd&if jrefrmpmwef;xdk;jy

EkdifwJhtxd vkyfrSmyg}} [k Sky Net

½kyfoHvkdif;EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;Xme

taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;ouf0if;u

qkdonf/

tqkdygjyifopf½kyfoHvkdif;rsm;

onf jyifopfEkdifiH\ Free to Air

½kyfoHvkdif;rsm;jzpfNyD; FRANCE 24

csefe,frSm jyifopftpdk;&ydkifcsefe,f

jzpfum TV - 5 MONDE csefe,frSm

jyifopfyk*¾vduydkifjzpfaMumif; OD;oJEkdif

uajymMum;onf/

,if;½kyfoHvkdif;ESpfvkdif;udk

T-2 Tuner yg wDADrsm;wGif tcrJh

Munhf½IEkdifaMumif;ESifh MRTV - 4?

Sky Net 'pf*spfw,fabmufrsm;wGif

Munhf½IEkdifaMumif; Forever Media

Group xH pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

jyKjyD; vkyfudkifae&jcif;jzpfaMumif;?

AGD'D,dkavmuusqif;rIonf ½kyf&Sif

tpnf;t½kH;wGif wm0eft&SdqkH; jzpf

aomfvnf; ½kyf&Siftpnf;t½kH;onf

zvifrS'pf*spfw,fpepfodkY ajymif;vJ

a&;omtm½kHrsm;aeNyD; AD'D,dkonf

rMumrD aysmufuG,frnf[kvnf;

ajymaeMuaMumif;? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u

pdwf0ifpm;rI tm;enf;aeonhftwGuf

AD'D,dkavmu jyefvnfaumif;rGefap

a&;twGuf vkyfydkifcGihftjynhft0&Sd

aom tzGJUtpnf;wpfckudkzGJUpnf;&ef

pDpOf&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;twGuf

aejynfawmf&S d wm0ef&S dolrsm;xH

pmwifxm;NyD; cGihfjyKcsufusvmygu

AD'D,dkvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk zdwfac:í

¤if;wdkY\tBuHjyKcsuf? tBuHay;csuf

rsm;jzihf qufvufaqmif½GufoGm;rnf

jzpfaMumif; OD;0if;udkuqdkonf/

]]olzGJUcsifwdkif; zGJUvdkYr&bl;av/

'gu pifNydKifvkyfwJhoabmyJ/ vufrcH

ygbl;/ aps;uGufuswmu ½kyfoHvdkif;

AD'D,dkvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJYcsKyf zGJYpnf;rnf&efukef? rwf 15&efukef? rwf 15

awGu Zmwfum;awG trsm;tjym;

jyaevdkYvnf;ygw,f/ tpnf;t½kH;u

vlawGvnf; aps;uGufjyefaumif;

vmzdkY BudK;pm;aeMuwmyJ/ 'DvlawG

vkyfwm tokH;rusbl;qdkvnf; 2 ESpf

apmihfav/ jyD;&if olwdkYwufaygh}} [k

aMumifurÇm AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;

vkyfief;vkyfudkifol OD;cifqdkifu

¤if;\tjrifudkzGihf[onf/

]]'DtzGJUzGJUwmudk uRefawmfwdkY

taeeJY uefYuGufzdkYvnf; r&Sdygbl;/

axmufcHzdkYvnf; r&Sdygbl;/ uRefawmf

wdkYEdkifiHu vGwfvyfwJh 'Drdkua&pD

pepfudk pwifusihfokH;aeNyDjzpfwJhtwGuf

rnfolrqdk tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udkvGwfvyfpGm

zGJUcGihf&Sdygw,f/ tJ'DhtzGJUtpnf;u

wu,femrnfwyfxm;wJhtwdkif;

tJh'DvlawGudk wu,fudk,fpm;jyKEdkif

zdkYyJ vdkygw,f/ udk,fvkyfwmudkudk,f

wm0ef,lMu&rSmyg}}[k ½kyf&Siftpnf;

t½kH; Ouú|OD;Zif0dkif;u rSwfcsufjyK

onf/

*Dwe,fy,fwGif atmifjrifrIrSwfwdkifudk,fpDpdkufxlcJhMuaom emrnfausmf trsKd;orD;aw;oH&Sifrsm;

jzpfMuonfh arqGd? a[rmae0if;? xGef;td`E´mAdkwdkY\ ]armif .... ,kHvm; .... ESpfa,mufr&Sdbl;} trnf&Sd *Dw

azsmfajzyGJudk {NyDv 7 &ufaeY n 7 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU NrKdUrausmif;vrf;&Sd trsKd;om;uZmwf½kHwGif usif;y

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; yGJpDpOfolOD;yD;ay:u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

*DwazsmfajzyGJtwGuf owfrSwfaps;EIef;udk usyf 50ç000? 30ç000? 20ç000? 15ç000? 7ç000 toD;oD;

owfrSwfxm;NyD; ref;oD&daw;oHoGif;? awmf0ifpifwmESifh '*kHpifwm&Sd udkudknDnD Beauty Saloon wdkYxHwGif

0,f,l&&SdEdkifrnf jzpfonf/

emrnfausmf trsKd;orD;aw;oH&SifoHk;OD; aw;*Dwazsmfajzrnf&efukef? rwf 28&efukef? rwf 28

xdkYaemuf tuefcH&olu Zmwf½kH

tjyifodkYxGufcGmoGm;NyD; vlig;OD;cefYu

tkwfcJjzihf Zmwf½kHwGif;odkY ypfayguf

aomaMumihf ZmwftzGJUom;rsm;u

wkwfqGJí aemufrSvdkufMuaMumif;

odkYaomf tjyifuvlrsm;uwjznf;jznf;

rsm;vmNyD; Zmwf½kHwGif;rS vdkufumrsm;

udkrD;½dIUjcif;? aqmif;abmufrsm;?

qvdkufrD;rsm;ud k zsufqD;jcif;?

Express ,mOf? Townace ,mOfESihf

tjcm;,mOfwpfpD;udkyg um;rSefrsm;

cGJjcif;? tif*sifrsm;udk zsufqD;jcif;wdkY

jyKvkyfcJ h&m tjcm;ypönf;rsm;yg

aysmufqkH;cJhaomaMumihf umvayguf

aps;usyfodef; 400 cefY qkH;½IH;cJh

aMumif; pGrf;Zmenf\zcifvnf;jzpfol

ZvGefjynfawmfjyefbk&m;yGJ pGrf;ZmenfESiUf y&dowftcsKdY y#dyu©jzpfZvGef? rwf27ZvGef? rwf27

OD;ÓPfvif;atmifuqdkonf/

pGrf;Zmenfonf y&dowfudk

av;pm;aomaMumifh ¤if;wkdYtaeESifh

trIzGifhrnfr[kwfaMumif; rdcifjzpfol

a':wifwifpkd;uajymqkdonf/

pGrf;ZmenftaeESifh onf;cHoihf

NyD; vkHNcHKa&;tzGJUudk apmihfqdkif;oihf

aMumif;? ,cifESpfrsm;wGif ZvGefbk&m;

yGJü jyóemBuD;BuD;rm;rm;rjzpfbl;

aMumif; pGrf;obifuefx½dkufwm

OD;ausmfEdkifu ajymqdkonf/

½kef;&if;qefcwfjzpfyGm;rIwGif

yg0ifolrsm;ud k tqk dygZmwf\

uefx½dkufwmjzpfolu yk'fr 436? 427

jzihf trIzGihfxm;aMumif; ZvGefNrdKUe,f

&Jpcef;xHrSod&onf/ aerif;xufaerif;xuf

rmoDcsif;acGrsm; cdk;ul;jzefYcsdolrsm;udk w&m;raMumif;t& ta&;,lEdkif&efaqmif½GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH*Dwtpnf;t½kH;? rlydkifcGifhcsKd;azmufrIumuG,fa&;aumfrwD\ 'kwd,Ouú| rmoDcsif;acGrsm; cdk;ul;jzefYcsdolrsm;udk w&m;raMumif;t& ta&;,lEdkif&efaqmif½GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH*Dwtpnf;t½kH;? rlydkifcGifhcsKd;azmufrIumuG,fa&;aumfrwD\ 'kwd,Ouú|

OD;rsKd;aqGu OD;rsKd;aqGu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ odkYajymMum;onf/

ZvGef jynfawmfjyefbk&m;yGJawmf

wGif pGrf;obif\Zmwfrif;om;

pGrf;ZmenfESihf y&dowftcsKdUqkcsD;jr§ihf

&efaemufajymif&mrS y#dyu©jzpfyGm;cJhNyD;

Zmwf½kHESihf armfawmf,mOfokH;pD;zsufqD;

cH&rI rwfv 27 &ufaeYu jzpfyGm;cJh

a Mumi f ; p Gr f ;obifZmwfq&m

O D;ÓPfvif;atmifu The Voice

Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/

qkaiGcsrnhftrsKd;om;wpfOD;u

wpfaxmifwefokH;½Gufudk jyíac:

ojzihf pGrf;Zmenfu teD;odkYa&muf

vQifjyef,loGm;onfudk av;BudrfcefY

jyKvkyfaomaMumihf pGrf;Zmenfu

ajcaxmufjzihfuefcJhaMumif; rsufjrif

awGU&Sdol NrdKUcHOD;pdk;0if;uajymMum;onf/

usqif;aeaom AD'D,dkavmu

tajctae jyefvnfaumif;rGef vmap

a&;udk yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif&eftwGuf

AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;jzihf

AD'D,dkvkyfief;&Sifrsm; tzGJUcsKyfudkzGJUpnf;

&ef pDpOfaqmif½Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;

rmefxufcsD AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;rS

OD;0if;udku ajymMum;onf/

tEkynmavmu&Sd vkyfief;&Sif

tawmfrsm;rsm;onf AD'D,dkudktm;

"mwfykH-aerif;xuf"mwfykH-aerif;xuf



FOREIGN AFFAIRSa&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif pnf;urf;jynfh0rI&SdaomEkdifiHtjzpf vlodrsm;onfh pifumylonf ,aeYtcsdeftxd a&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif pnf;urf;jynfh0rI&SdaomEkdifiHtjzpf vlodrsm;onfh pifumylonf ,aeYtcsdeftxd

tMurf;zuform;rsm;\ypfrSwfwpfcktjzpf qufvufusef&SdaeqJyifjzpfonf[k 0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;\ tMurf;zuform;rsm;\ypfrSwfwpfcktjzpf qufvufusef&SdaeqJyifjzpfonf[k 0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;\

ajymMum;csufukd ajymMum;csufukd The Straits Times The Straits Times owif;pmu ukd;um;azmfjyonf/owif;pmu ukd;um;azmfjyonf/

t

trsdK;orD;axmufvSrf;a&;XmetBuD;tuJ tkdbm;rm;cefh0g&Sifwef? rwf -280g&Sifwef? rwf -28

tar&duefjynfaxmifp k\

axmufvSrf;a&;ESifh wefjyefaxmuf

vSrf;a&;Xme(Secret Service) tBuD;

tuJ &mxl;twGuf trsdK;orD;wpfOD;

ukd yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf or®w

bm;&uftkdbm;rm;u cefYtyfvkduf

aMumif; BBC owif;Xmeua&;om;

azmfjyonf/

tqkdyg&mxl;cefYtyfjcif;cH&olrSm

axmufvSrf;a&;Xme\ ,cift&m&Sd

csKyfa[mif; *sLvD,myD,mqifqkdol

jzpfNyD; ¤if;onf &mxl;rStNidrf;pm;,l

awmhrnfh rmhqmvDAif\ae&mukd

tpm;xkd;0ifa&mufjcif;jzpfonf/

]]tar&duefaxmufvSrf;a&;Xme

rSm vkyfcJhwJhESpfaygif; 30 ausmf Mum

oufwrf;wpfavQmufrSm rpö*sLvD,m

[m trsdK;orD;eJY trsdK;om;awG&JUpdwf

"mwfeJYtvkyfrSmESpfjr§KyfvkyfukdifrI

pGrf;&nfukd wpforwfwnf;jzpf

atmif oufaoom"ujycJhygw,f/

*sLvD,mrSm pHerlemxm;xkdufwJh

pifumylonf tMurf;zufrI\ ypfrSwfjzpfaeqJ[k vD&SefvGef;ajymMum;pifumyl? rwf -28pifumyl? rwf -28

pifumylonf tMurf;zufrIESifh

ywfoufí tm;&auseyfavmufonfh

tqifhokdYa&muf&ef BudK;yrf;Ekdifjcif;

r&SdaMumif;? taMumif;rSm tMurf;zuf

wkdufckdufrIrsm;twGuftvm;tvm

&SdaomypfrSwfjzpfaeaomaMumifhjzpf

aMumif; 0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;u

ajymqkdonf/

tMurf;zufrIonfurÇmvkH;qkdif

&m twkdif;twmtm;jzif hqk dygu

ppfrSefNyD; jyif;xefaomNcdrf;ajcmufrI

wpfcktjzpf qufvufusef&SdaeqJ

jzpfaomfvnf; tcsdKUaomwkdif;jynf

rsm;u tMurf;zufESdrfeif;a&;wGif

wkd;wufjzpfxGef;rIrsm;&Sdatmif vkyf

aqmifEk difcJ honfukdawGU&aMumif;

¤if;uqkdonf/

0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;onf

Raffles City Convention Centre

wGifusif;yjyKvkyfaom tMurf;zufrI

qkdif&m EkdifiHwumuGefz&ifhwpfckü

txufygtwkdif;ajymqkdjcif;jzpfonf/

]]pifumylEkdifiHeJY pifumylEkdifiH

om;awGykdifqkdifwJht&mawGukd wkduf

ckdufcsifaewJh tMurf;zuform;awG

&Sdaew,fqkdwJh owif;awGukd uRefawmf

wkdY tcsdefwkdif; Mum;ae&ygw,f/

uRefawmfwkdY&JU tapmifhta&SmufawG

vJusoGm;wmrsdK;tjzpfrcHEkdifygbl;}}

[k vD&SefvGef;uqkdonf/

okdYaomf urÇmvkH;qkdif&mtMurf;

zufrIwkdufzsufa&;vkyfief;pOfwGif

tm;&p&maumif;aom vu©Pmrsm;

&Sdvmonfukd todtrSwfjyKaMumif;?

tkdprmbifvm'ifESifhtwl tMurf;zuf

acgif;aqmiftrsm;pk aoqkH;oGm;

onfhtwGuf tMurf;zuftkyfpk\

ppfqifa&;rsm;vnf; avsmhusvm

aMumif; 0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;u qkdonf/

ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif

vGefpGmtEÅ&m,fBuD;onfh *srm;

tpövmrD,mtzGJUonfvnf; tzGJU

acgif;aqmifESifhtMurf;zufvIyf&Smolrsm;

towfcHvkduf&jcif; okdYr[kwf zrf;qD;

cHvkduf&jcif;wkdYESifhtwl tMurf;zuf

ESdrfeif;a&;'Pfukd jyif;xefpGm cHpm;

cJh&onf[k ¤if;uqkdonf/

okdYaomfvnf; tMurf;zuf

tky fp krsm;r Sm vk H ;vk H ;vsm;vsm;

tiftm;avsmhusoGm;jcif; r&SdbJ Ncdrf;

ajcmufrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeqJjzpfonf/

vmrnfhig;ESpfwmumv twGif;

tMurf;zuftpDtpOfrsm; jyefvnf

acgif;axmifvmrnfhtvm;tvm

&Sdonfukdvnf; *½kjyKoifhaMumif;

¤if;uqkdonf/

vkyfief;tawGUtBuHK&Sdxm;ygw,f/

tJ'DtawGUtBuHKawGaMumifholUtaeeJY

axmufvSrf;a&;Xmeu trsdK;om;eJY

trsdK;orD;0efxrf;awGukd OD;aqmif&

r,fhpdefac:rIopfawGukd &ifqkdifEkdif

vdrfhr,fqkdwm uRefawmfodygw,f}

[k or®wtkdbm;rm;u okH;oyf

ajymMum;onf/

rpö*sLvD,myD,mqifonf

zavmf&D'gjynfe,f ZmwdjzpfNyD;

1983 ckESpfwGif rD,mrDjynfe,f

axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUokdY 0ifa&mufcJh

onf/ ¤if;onf 1988 ckESpfrSpwif

um tar&duefor®w tumtuG,f

ay;a&;tzGJUwGif av;ESpfwdwdwm0ef

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ ,ck rpö*sLvD,m

yD,mqifukd axmufvSrf;a&;tBuD;

tuJ&mxl;cef Ytyfrnf hudp ötm;

uGef*&ufvTwfawmfu twnfjyK

ay;&ef vdktyfrIr&Sday/

tqkdyg axmufvSrf;a&;Xme\

wm0efrSm b@ma&;'kp½kdufrIrsm;

azmfxkwfa&;ESifh tar&duefor®wESifh

¤if;\rdom;pkwkdYukd tumtuG,f

ay;a&;jzpfonf/ axmufvSrf;a&;Xme

onf ,refESpftwGif; tar&duefor®w

uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHokdY oGm;a&mufvnf

ywfpOf jynfhwefqmrIt½IyfawmfykH

jzpfay:cJhonf/

bk&m;rJU0g'DbavmU*grsm;udk b*Fvm;a'U&SfwGif t&Sdefjr§ifU ESdrfeif;'gum? rwf 28'gum? rwf 28

tpövmrfbmom0ifvlrsm;pkaexdkif&m awmiftm&S&Sd 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiH b*Fvm;a'h&SfwGif rnfonhfbmomrS

udk;uG,fjcif;r&Sdaom bk&m;rJh0g'Dtifwmeufbavmh*grsm;udk ESdrfeif;rIrsm;t&Sdefjr§ihfvsuf&Sdonf[k tpdk;&

wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk udk;um;vsuf EdkifiHwumoHawmfqihfowif;pmu a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/

bmoma&;tkyfpkrsm;u NrdKUawmf'gumtxdcsDwufum tqdkygtifwmeufbavmh*grsm;udk w&m;pGJqdk

ta&;,lay;a&;twGuf awmif;qdkrnf[k &mZoHay;xm;NyD;aemuf tpdk;&t&m&SdwpfOD;u ESdrfeif;rIrsm;

t&Sdefjr§ihfjyKvkyfaeNyD[k w&m;0ifajymqdkcJhjcif; jzpfayonf/

rGwfqvifrsm;ESihf wrefawmfrdk[mrufudka0zefa&;om;aom bavmh*gckepfOD;\tifwmeufydkYpfrsm;ESifh

w,fvDqufoG,fa&;rsm;udk z,f&Sm;ypf&ef trdefYay;xm;NyD;jzpfonf[k vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL; tqihf&Sd

rpöwm&mrefcef;u twnfjyKcJhjcif;jzpfayonf/

]]bmomw&m;udk xdcdkufapmfum;a&;om;wJh tifwmeufpmrsufESmESpfckudkvnf; z,f&Sm;NyD;jzpfygw,f}}

[k rpöwm&mrefcef;u AFP owif;XmeodkY ajymMum;cJhonf/

tifwmeufpmrsufESmrsm;wGif aocsmusepGm vdkufvHpdppfvsuf&SdNyD; rGwfqviftrsm;pkaexdkif&mEdkifiH

wGif bmoma&;t& o[ZmwjzpfaerIudk xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf ravsmfuefaom tifwmeufbavmhrsm;udk

zsufypf&eftwGuf&nf½G,fonf[k rpöwmcef;u xyfavmif;ajymqdkcJhonf/

{NyDv 6 &ufaeYaemufqkH;xm;um bmoma&;orm;rsm;udk a0zefwdkufcdkufaombk&m;rJh0g'D Atheists

bavmh*grsm;udk ta&;r,lay;ygu NrdKUawmf'gumtxdwufNyD; qE´jyMurnf[k bmoma&;tkyfpkrsm;ESihf

bmoma&;q&mrsm;u aMunmcJhNyD;aemuf tpdk;&\xdkodkYvkyfaqmifcsufrsm; xGufay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/

bk&m;r,kHMunfolrsm;ESihf bmoma&;orm;rsm;\jiif;ckHyGJrsm;onf b*Fvm;a'h&Sfbavmhrsm;ESihf

tifwmeufvlrIuGef&ufrD'D,mrsm;wGif vlodrsm;acwfpm;cJhNyD; NyD;cJhonhfvu bk&m;r,kHMunfol bavmh*g

wpfOD;[k,lq&olwpfOD; towfcH&NyD;aemuf ,if;jiif;ckHrIrsm;onf vlaoonftxd t&Sdefjyif;oGm;cJhonf/

tMurf;zuftjiif;yGm;rIrsm;aMumihf vl&SpfOD;txdaoqkH;NyD;oGm;aomtcgwGif tpdk;&u 'gZifaygif;

rsm;pGmaom bk&m;r,kHMunfonhfbavmhrsm;udk ydwfypfcJhNyD; pkHprf;ppfaq;rIrsm; pwifjyKvkyfvmcJh\/

]]tpdk;&[m tpövmr®pftkyfpkawG&JU auseyfrIudk&apzdkY bavmh*gawGudk ypfrSwfxm;aeygw,f}}[k

¤if;udk¤if; bk&m;rJhppfaoG;<u[k trnfay;xm;onhf bavmh*gu AFP odkYajymMum;cJhonf/

]]'g[m vGwfvyfpGmajyma&;qdkcGihfudk oJoJrJrJwdkufcdkufcsufjzpfygw,f}}[k ¤if;uqdkonf/

ISS

VOSIZNEIAS


38 TheVOICE

&D;,m;uRef;qG,fa'oü ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiH\ppfa&;Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;aMumifh wif;rmrIrsm; tjrifhqkH; &D;,m;uRef;qG,fa'oü ajrmufukd&D;,m;EkdifiH\ppfa&;Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;aMumifh wif;rmrIrsm; tjrifhqkH;

taetxm;okdYa&muf&SdaepOf tar&duefjynfaxmifpku awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY pwdof bD-2 trsdK;tpm; taetxm;okdYa&muf&SdaepOf tar&duefjynfaxmifpku awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY pwdof bD-2 trsdK;tpm;

AkH;BuJav,mOfrsm; apvTwfvkdufaMumif; yifw*Gef\xkwfjyefcsufukd AkH;BuJav,mOfrsm; apvTwfvkdufaMumif; yifw*Gef\xkwfjyefcsufukd CNN CNN owif;Xmeu ukd;um;azmfjyonf/ owif;Xmeu ukd;um;azmfjyonf/

udk

awmifw½kwfyifv,fwGif;&Sd

Xisah uRef;teD; ig;zrf;aeaom

AD,uferfig;zrf;oabFmrsm;udk w½kwf

ppfoabFmu ypfcwfwdkufcd kufcJ h

onf[k AD,uferfEdkifiHu pGyfpGJoGm;

aomfvnf; ,if;pGyfpGJcsufrSm rrSefuef

[k w½kwfEdkifiHu jiif;qdkoGm;aMumif;

Xinhua owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

ypfcwfwdkufcdkufonf[laom

pGyfpGJajymMum;csufrSm AD,uferftmPm

ydkifrsm;\ rrSefruefajymMum;csufjzpf

aMumif; w½kwft&m&SdwpfOD;u ajym

Mum;oGm;onf/

w½kwfydkif Xisah uRef;teD;odkY

AD,uferf ig;zrf;oabFmav;pif;

rwfv 20 &ufaeYwGif w&m;r0if 0if

a&mufig;zrf;rIjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; w½kwf

wdkYu wHkYjyefajymMum;oGm;onf/

,if;AD,uferfoabFmrsm;

w½kwfydkifeuftwGif;rS jyefxGufoGm;

&ef w½kwfurf;ajcapmifhoabFmu

tcsufjyc&mrsm;? tvHwdkifrsm;?

AD,uferfig;zrf;oabFmudk wdkufcdkufrIpGyfpGJcsufrrSef[k w½kwfjiif;qdkab*sif;? rwf 27ab*sif;? rwf 27

atmf[pfajymMum;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhaomf

vnf; xGufcGmjcif;rjyKojzifh owday;

rD;usnfESpfckudk aumif;uifay:odkY

ypfcwftcsufay;cJhaMumif; Xinhua

owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

AD,uferfoabFmudk ypfcwf

wdkufcdkufrIr&Sdovdk rD;½IdUzsufqD;rI r&Sd

aMumif; w½kwft&m&Sdrsm;u jiif;qdk

oGm;onf/

odkYaomfvnf; w½kwfEdkifiH\

tjyKtrludk AD,uferfEdkifiHu jyif;xef

pGm uefYuGufaMumif; xkwfjyefoGm;NyD;

ig;zrf;oabFmudpöudk pHkprf;ppfaq;ay;

&ef? rSm;,Gif;jzpfyGm;rIrsm;udk udkifwG,f

ajz&Sif;ay;&efESifh AD,uferfig;zrf;

orm;rsm; ysufpD;qHk;½IH;cJhrIrsm;twGuf

avsmfaMu;jyefay;&ef AD,uferfEdkifiHjcm;

a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol

vGefoefedefu awmif;qdkoGm;onf/

vuf&Sdjzpf&yfaMumifh w½kwfESifh

AD,uferfESpfEdkifiHMum; jzpfyGm;aeaom

qufqHa&;wif;rmrIrsm;rSm ydkrdkwdk;yGm;

awmifukd&D;,m;okdh bD-2 AkH;BuJav,mOfrsm; tar&duefapvTwfyifw*Gef? rwf 29yifw*Gef? rwf 29

tqkdyg bD-2 AkH;BuJav,mOf

rsm;ukd ESpfpOfjyKvkyfaeusjzpfaom

awmifukd&D;,m;ESifh ppfa&;avhusifh

rIwGif yg0ifEkdifa&;twGufapvTwf

cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ppfa&;avhusifhrI

jyKvkyf&mwGif pGrf;aqmifrIr&Sdaom

vufeufrsm;(wpfenf;tm;jzif h

tem*w fur Ç m hb@ma&;

rwnfNidrfrIrsm;&efu umuG,foGm;

Ekdif&ef tar&duefa':vm 30 bDvD,H

wefzdk;&Sd jynfwGif;oHk;aiG tjyeftvSef

bDvD,H 30 wef aiGaMu;tjyeftvSefvJvS,fa&;pmcsKyf w½kwfESifUb&mZD; csKyfqdkudwfawmif;? rwf26udwfawmif;? rwf26

vJvS,fa&;pmcsKyfudk urÇmh'kwd,

ajrmuf pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD; w½kwf

EkdifiHESifh awmiftar&dupD;yGm;a&;

tiftm;BuD; b&mZD;EkdifiHwdkY oabmwl

vufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufaMumif; BBC

owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/

oabmwlnDrIt& w½kwf,Grf

aiG 190 bDvD,H (tar&duefa':vm

bDvD,H 30) wefzdk;&Sd jynfwGif;oHk;

aiGrsm;udk ESpfEkdifiHtjyeftvSefvJvS,f

oGm;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/

,if;uJhodkY vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh

ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,fa&; ydkrdkvG,fulvm

aprnfjzpfNyD; urÇmhb@ma&; rwnf

NidrfrIrsm;&efrSvnf; umuG,foGm;

EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; oufqkdif&mtpdk;&

t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/

] ]urÇm hb@ma&;aps;uGuf

twGif;a&SmhcfjzpfNyD; acs;aiGaysmuf

qHk;rIjzpfay:cJh&ifawmifrS uRefawmf

wkdYeJYtBuD;qHk; ukefoG,fzufEkdifiH

awGMum;rSm acs;aiG,lEkdifrIawG&Sdae

wmaMumihf ukefoG,frIudk tqifajy

ajyqufvufvkyfaqmifEkdifrSmyg}} [k

b&mZD; pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD; *l'dkrefwDa*g

u ajymMum;oGm;onf/

w½kwfESifh b&mZD;ESpfEkdifiHMum;

ukefoG,fa&;onf NyD;cJhonfh ESpfrsm;

twGif; ododomomwkd;wufrsm;jym;

vmNyD; 2003 ckESpfwGif; tar&duef

a':vm 6 'or 7 bDvD,Hwefzdk;

&Sd&mrS 2012 ckESpfwGif 75 bDvD,H

wefzdk;xd a&muf&Sdvmonf/

AkH;twk)tokH;jyK&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;

tar&duefppfwyfu aMunmcsuf

xkwfjyefonf/

]orm;½kd;usvufeufrsm;ESifh

EsLuvD;,m;vufeufrsm; o,f

aqmifEkdifaom bD-2 AkH;BuJav,mOf

rsm;\rpf& Si fonf tar& duef

jynfaxmifpktaeESifh wmwkd? wma0;

tp&Sdonfh wdusaom rnfonfhypfrSwf

ukdrqkd wkdufckdufEkdifpGrf;&Sdonf[l

aomtcsufukd azmfusL;onf} [k

aMunmcsufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

awmifukd&D;,m;ESif h ppfa&;

avhusifhrIwGif yg0if&eftqkdyg AkH;BuJ

av,mOfrsm; apvTwfrnfhudpöonf

ajrmufukd&D;,m;u awmifukd&D;,m;

ESif hppfbufqkdif&m tquftoG,f

rsm; tm;vkH;ukd jzwfawmufypfvkduf

aMumif;aMunmNyD; &ufydkif;tMum

wGifxGufay:vmjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/

ajrmufukd&D;,m;u vwfwavm

ukvor*¾\ydwfqkdYta&;,lrIopf

rsm;? tar&duef-awmifukd &D;,m;

ppfa&;avhusifhrnfhtpDtpOfrsm;ukd

qef Yusi fonf htaejzi f h xk dok d Y

ppfbufqkdif&m tquftoG,frsm;

ukdjzwfawmufNyD; ESpfEkdifiHe,fpyfa'

o&Sd qufoG,fa&;½kH;ukdvnf;ydwfyif

vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/

,ckuJ hok d Y tar&duefjynf

axmifpku bD-2 AkH;BuJav,mOfrsm;

apvTwfrnf hudp öE Si f hywfoufí

ajrmufukd&D;,m;bufu wkHYjyefajym

qkdrIwpfpkHw&may:xGufvmjcif;r&Sd

ao;aomfvnf; qkd;&Gm;jyif;xefonfh

&efprIrsm;jyKvkyfvmrnfukd tar&d

uef tpdk;&t&m&SdBuD;rsm;u pkd;&drf

vsuf&Sdonf/ rwfv wwd,ywf

twGif;uvnf; awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiH

ukd wkdufckduf&ef ppfjyifxm;NyDjzpf

onf[k ajrmufukd&D;,m;u today;

aMunmcJhao;onf/

vmEdkifaMumif; BBC owif;wGif azmf

jyxm;onf/

AD,uferf ig;zrf;oabFmudk

vufeufjzif h ypfcwfwdkufcd kufrI

owif;om twnfjzpfygu w½kwf

a&ydkifeufumuG,fa&;wGif w½kwf

EdkifiHu ydkrd kwif;wif;rmrm udkif

wG,frnfhtvm;tvmudk azmfjy

ay;aeaMumif; BBC owif;wGif

oHk;oyfxm;onf/

]]aiGaMu;tjyeftvSefvJvS,fa&;

oabmwlnDrIaMumifh EkdifiHwum

b@ma&;aps;uGufwGif;jzpfyGm;aewJh

tajctaeawGud k Munh fraebJ

vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaqmif&GufEkdifyg

w,f/ bDvD,H 30 [m b&mZD;EkdifiH

&JU w½kwfEkdifiHydkYukef &Spfvpmwefzdk;

eJYnDw,f}} [k b&mZD;A[kdbPf Ouú|

tvwfZef;'g;wGefbifu ajymMum;

oGm;onf/

EkdifiHwum todkif;t0kdif;wGif

w½kwfEkdifiHoHk; ,GrfaiGtoHk;jyKrI

jr§ihfwifEkdif&ef w½kwfEkdifiHu BudK;yrf;

aqmif&GufaeNyD; w½kwfESifh t"du

ukefoG,fzufEkdifiHrsm;Mum; aiGaMu;

tjyeftvSefvJvS,ftoHk;jyKa&;

oabmwlrIrsm;&&SdEkdif&ef w½kwfEkdifiH

u vkyfaqmifaeonf/

w½kwfESifh NAdwdefEkdifiHMum;

oHk;ESpfoufwrf;&Sd aiGaMu;tjyef

tvSefvJvS,foHk;pGJa&;pmcsKyfcsKyf qkd

Ekdif&ef aqG;aEG;aeaMumif; t*Fvef

bPfu ,ckvtapmydkif;u xkwf

azmfajymMum;oGm;onf/

NyD;cJ honfhESpftwGif;vnf;

w½kwfESihf MopaMw;vs ESpfEkdifiHMum;

tar&duefa':vm bDvD,H 30

wefzdk;&Sd aiGaMu;vJvS,foHk;pGJa&; aiGaMu;vJvS,foHk;pGJa&;

pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhonfhtjyif a[mifaumif? pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhonfhtjyif a[mifaumif?

*syefponfh Ed ki fi Hrsm;ESi f hvnf; *syefponfh Ed ki fi Hrsm;ESi f hvnf;

aiGaMu;qdkif&m oabmwlnDrI&&SdEdkif aiGaMu;qdkif&m oabmwlnDrI&&SdEdkif

&ef BudK;yrf;aeaMumif; &ef BudK;yrf;aeaMumif; BBC BBC owif; owif;

wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tpövmr®pfNcdrf;ajcmufrIMuHKae&aom rmvDEdkifiHNidrf;csrf;rIxdef;odrf;a&;wyfzGJY 11ç000 vdk[k ukvtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfqdkbmrdkudk? rwf 27bmrdkudk? rwf 27

tpövmr®pfppfaoG;<ursm;\Ncdrf;ajcmufrItEÅ&m,fMuHKawGUae&aom rmvDEdkifiHwGif; wnfNidrfrIxdef;odrf;Edkif&ef

Nidrf;csrf;rIxdef;odrf;a&;wyfzGJU0if 11ç000 cefY vdktyfaeonf[k ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;u

xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;aMumif; BBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

rmvDEdkifiHwGif; wyfpGJcsxm;rnfh Nidrf;csrf;rIxdef;odrf;a&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk wdkufcdkufa&;wGifom tm½Hkpdkufvkyfaqmif

rnfh txl;wyfzGJUwpfckjzifh xyfrHaxmufyHhay;&efvnf;vdktyfaMumif; befuDrGef;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/

tpövmr®pfppfaoG;<ursm; odrf;ydkufxm;aom rmvDajrmufydkif;a'oudk jyefvnfodrf;ydkufEdkif&ef jyifopfEdkifiHu

NyD;cJhonfh Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u wyfzGJU0ifrsm; apvTwfay;cJhonf/

rmvDESifhcswfyfwyfzGJU0ifrsm; ulnDaxmufyHhay;xm;aom jyifopfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u ppfaoG;<ursm;udk

t"duNrKdUBuD;rsm;rS armif;ESifwdkufxkwfcJhNyD; vuf&SdwGif uEÅm&a'orsm;ESifh awmifwef;a'orsm;wGif ykef;cdkaeaom

ppfaoG;<ursm;udk &SmazGwdkufcdkufaeonf/

tiftm; 4000 xd&Sdaom jyifopfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk {NyDvtwGif; jyefvnf½kyfodrf;&efpDpOfaeNyD; e,fajrxdef;odrf;a&;

wm0efrsm;udk tmz&duwyfzGJU0ifrsm;tm; vTJajymif;ay;tyf&ef pDpOfaeonf/

tmz&duwyfzGJU0ifrsm;taeESifh urÇmhukvor*¾tzGJU\apmifhMunfhBuD;MuyfrIatmufwGif vkyfief;wm0efrsm;

xrf;aqmifoGm;oifhaMumif; tzGJU0if 15 EdkifiHyg0ifaom vHkjcHKa&;aumifpDodkY wifoGif;onfh befuDrGef;\

tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

]]wyfzGJU0ifrsm;taeeJY cdkifcdkifrmrm&SdwJh pnf;rsOf;awG&JUatmufrSm vkyfief;aqmif&GufoGm;&rSmjzpfNyD;

Ncdrf;ajcmufrI&efu umuG,fEdkifa&;twGuf enf;rsKd;pHktoHk;jyKoGm;&rSmyg}} [k ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf

u ajymMum;oGm;aMumif; Reuters owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

NyD;cJhonfhESpfarvtwGif; rmvDppfwyfutmPmodrf;NyD;aemuf EdkifiHudk Mum;jzwftpdk;&tzGJUjzifh tkyfcsKyfcJhonf/

ZlvdkifvtwGif; a&G;aumufyGJjyKvkyfay;rnf[k Mum;jzwftpdk;&tzGJYuxkwfjyefaomfvnf; EdkifiHawmifydkif;om;rsm;

ESifh ajrmufydkif;om;rsm;Mum; oabmxm;uGJvGJrIrsm;ay:aygufvmjcif;aMumifh a&G;aumufyGJomusif;yygu rwnfNidrfrI

rsm;ESifh tMurf;zufrIrsm; ydkrdkxGufay:vmEdkifaMumif; ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfu oHk;oyfxm;onf/

CNN


cktcg urÇmharmfawmfum;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPDvkyfief;BuD;rsm;onf xkdif;EkdifiHomru tmqD,Ha'o\ cktcg urÇmharmfawmfum;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPDvkyfief;BuD;rsm;onf xkdif;EkdifiHomru tmqD,Ha'o\

um;aps;uGufukdxkd;azmuf&ef BudK;yrf;vmvsuf&Sdonf[k armfawmfum;aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm;\ um;aps;uGufukdxkd;azmuf&ef BudK;yrf;vmvsuf&Sdonf[k armfawmfum;aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm;\

ajymMum;csufukd ajymMum;csufukd The Nation The Nation owif;pmu ukd;um;azmfjyonf/ owif;pmu ukd;um;azmfjyonf/

,

qD;&D;,m;twdkuftcHtiftm;pkudktm&yftzGJYcsKyfnDvmcHwGif ae&may;'rwfpuwf? rwf 27'rwfpuwf? rwf 27

q D ; & D ;,m ; ac gi f ; aqmi f

bm&Sm;tmqwf\ tpdk;&udk twdkuf

tcHjyKaeaom jynfya&muftiftm;pk

rsm;nGefYaygif;zGJUpnf;xm;onhf udk,f

pm;vS,ftzGJUudk tm&yftzGJUcsKyfnDvmcH

wGif ae&may;NyD;wufa&mufaqG;aEG;

apcJhaMumif; EdkifiHwumowif;rD'D,m

rsm;u azmfjyxm;onf/

xdkodkYtwdkuftcH tiftm;pkudk

tm&yftzGJUcsKyfnDvmcHwGif ae&m

ay;cJhjcif;twGuf vuf&SdtmPm&

qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&u jyif;xefpGmuefYuGuf

cJhNyD; jynfwGif;wGif&yfwnfaeaom

EdkifiHa&; twdkuftcHygwDrsm;uvnf;

oabmrwlaMumif; w½kwfrD'D,m

Xinhua ua&;om;azmfjyxm;\/

]]'Dvdkwufa&mufcGihf&w,fqdk

wm qD;&D;,m;jynfolawGqDu vk,uf

,liifxm;wJ h Oya'aMumif;t&

w&m;0ifrIudk jyefvnf&&SdwmyJjzpfyg

w,f}}[k jynfya&mufqD;&D;,m;

twdkuftcH tiftm;pkrsm;\acgif;aqmif

a[mif; rdktufZft,fcgwpfbfu

rSwfcsufjyKcJhonf/

'dk[mwGifjyKvkyfrnhf tm&yf

tzGJUcsKyfnDvmcHwGif jynfya&muf

twdkuftcHtiftm;pkudk ae&may;rnf

[k tm&yfacgif;aqmifrsm; tvsiftjref

qkH;jzwfcsufcscJhMujcif;jzpfonf/

qD;&D;,m;twdkuftcHtiftm;pk

rsm;u tm&yftzGJUcsKyftaeESihf ¤if;wdkYudk

EdkifiHa&;ESihfb@ma&;t& tultnDrsm;

ay;yg&efvnf;wdkufwGef;xm;ao;onf/

]]aoG;xGufoH,dkrIawGudk tqkH;

owfay;ygvdkY uRefawmfwdkYawmif;qdk

ygw,f/ vGwfvyfrIudkuRefawmfwdkY

vdkvm;ygw,f/ aemufxyfysufpD;

qkH;½IH;rIawGuae wdkif;jynfudk qGJxkwf

zdkY uRefawmfwdkYvdkvm;ygw,f}}[k

rpöwmcgwpfbfu ajymMum;onf/

qD;&D;,m;t&yfom;rsm;ud k

umuG,f&eftwGuf NATO avaMumif;

&efumuG,fa&; 'kH;usnfpcef;rsm;

qD;&D;,m; wl&uDe,fpyfwGifvm

a&mufcsxm;ay;yg&efvnf; qD;&D;,m;

twdkuftcHacgif;aqmifu tar&duef

EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; *Refu,f&DESihfawGUqkH

pOfajymMum;cJhao;onf[ktqdkyg

owif;ua&;om; azmfjyxm;onf/

tm&yftzG J Ucs Ky fnDvmcHu

ukvor*¾&S dqD;&D;,m;\nDvmcH

wufa&muf&rnhf ae&mudkvnf;

qD;&D;,m;twdkuftcHtm; ay;yg&ef ukv

udkawmif;qdkxm;NyD; tqdkygtpDtpOf

trSefwu,fjzpfvmygu qD;&D;,m;

\t"dur[mrdwfjzpfaom ½k&Sm;u

ADwdktmPmjzihfy,fcszG,f&Sdonf/

tm&yftzGJUcsKyfonf qD;&D;,m;

tpdk;&udk ¤if;\tzGJU0iftjzpfrS 2011

Edk0ifbmvuwnf;u qdkif;iHhxm;cJhNyD;

jzpfonf/ tzGJUcsKyf0if EdkifiHtcsKdUjzpf

aom umwmESihfaqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;

wdkYu tm&yftzGJUcsKyfnDvmcHwGif

qD;&D;,m; twdkuftcHtiftm;pktm;

ae&may;yg&ef xdkpOfuwnf;u

wdkufwGef; vIHYaqmfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHom;rsm;? tzGJU

tpnf;rsm;ESihf vkyfydkifcGihfudk Oya'

abmiftwGif;rS ajymifusus tMurf;zuf

&,lvdkufjcif;jzpfonf[k qD;&D;,m;

tpdk;&owif;pmt,fvfaom&m u

rwfv 27 &ufaeYwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tm&yftzGJUcsKyfonf jyóem

ud kajz&Si f;&ef BudK;pm;onfxuf

jyóemudk yd k BuD;oGm;ap&efom

vIHYaqmfcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k tm&yftzGJU

csKyfqdkif&m qD;&D;,m;oHtrwfBuD;

a[mif; t,fvfrm&m'if;uvnf;

a'owGif; wDAD½kyfoHwpfckESihf awGUqkHpOf

ajymMum;cJhonf/

qD;&D;,m;wGifjzpfyGm;vsuf&Sd

aom tpdk;&qefYusifa&;jynfwGif;

ppfyG Jrsm;aMumih f vlckepfaomif;

aoqkH;oGm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; ukvor*¾

u xkwfjyefaMunmxm;zl;onf/

tmqD,Hum;aps;uGufukdxkd;azmuf&ef urÇmhum;ukrÜPDBuD;rsm; tNydKifBudK;yrf;befaumuf? rwf - 27befaumuf? rwf - 27

emrnfausmfum;ukrÜPDBuD;

rsm;onf xkdif;? rav;&Sm;? tif'kdeD;&Sm;

ESifh zdvpfykdifuJhokdYaom um;aps;uGuf

rsm;twGuf armf',fopfrsm;uk d

tNydKiftqkdif xkwfvkyfa&mif;csvsuf

&Sdonf/

,ckESpftwGif; xkdif;EkdifiHü usif;y

jyKvkyfcJhaom befaumufEkdifiHwum

armfawmfum;jyyGJwGif armfawmf,mOf

armf',fopfatmf'grSm,lrI 60000

ausmf&SdcJh&m pHcsdefwifa&mif;csEkdifcJh

onf[k xkdif;armfawmfum;aps;uGuf

apmifhMunfhavhvmolwkdYu qkdonf/

]]tmqD,H[m tm&Sypdzdwfa'o

xJrSm uRefawmfwkdYukrÜPD ta&mif;

jrifhwufa&;twGuf tifrwefta&;BuD;

wJh tcGifhta&;BuD;wpf&yfygyJ}} [k

Ford armfawmf,mOfukrÜPDrS trI

aqmift&m&SdcsKyfESifh Ouú|jzpfol

t,fvefrmavuajymMum;onf/

tqkdyg Ford armfawmfukrÜPD

ESifhtwl tmqD,Haps;uGufokdYxkd;azmuf

&ef BudK;yrf;aeonfhukrÜPDrsm;wGif

wkd,kdwm? csufAa&mvuf? [Gef'gESifh

epfqef;wkdYvnf;yg0ifonf/

vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif tmqD,H

um;aps;uGufü Ford EcoSport ?

Toyota Vios ? Chevrolet Spin ?

Honda Accord ESifh Nissan Pulsar

tp&Sdonfharmf',fvfrsm;ukd atmf'g

rSm,lrIrsm;jym;vsuf&Sdonf/

Ford ukrÜPDu ,ckq,fpkESpf

wpfckwmumvtwGif; a&mif;tm;

60 rS 70 &mckdifEIef;jrifhwufvmrnf

[karQmfrSef;xm;&mwGif tm&SESifh ypdzdwf

a'owkdYrS 0,fvkdtm;ukd t"du

tom;ay;xm;aMumif;? tqkdyga'o

wGif tmqD,Hum;aps;uGufrSma&mif;tm;

jrifhwufa&;twGuf t"duusonfh

ae&mrSyg0ifvsuf&SdaMumif; ukrÜPD

\tqkdt&od&onf/

um;ukrÜPDBuD;rsm;\ armf',f

opfrsm;onf xkdif;EkdifiHum;aps;uGuf

jyefvnfouf0if&Sm;vmatmif vkyf

aqmifEkdifvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhxm;

aMumif; befaumufEk di fiHwum

armfawmfum;jyyGJukd OD;aqmifvkyfukdif

ay;cJholwpfOD;u okH;oyfonf/

w½kwfEdkifiHwGif tMurf;zufrI?

ZDusif;jynfe,fcGJxGufa&;vHIUaqmfrI

wdkYjzifh vl 20 OD;udk axmif'Pf

wpfoufcsrSwfvdkufonf[k EdkifiHydkif

rD'D,mwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

xdkolrsm;onf ZDusif;a'owGif

aexdkifaom ,l*gvlrsKd;pkrsm;jzpfMu

NyD; ¤if;wdkYxJrStcsKdUudk a'ocH&Jt&m&Sd

udkvkyfBuH&ef BuHpnfrIjzifh pGJcsufwif

w½kwfwGif vlrsKd;a&;? bmoma&;tpGef;a&mufrsm;udk axmif'PfwpfoufxdcsrSwfZDusif;? rwf 27ZDusif;? rwf 27

xm;onf/

jynfya&muf ,l*gtzGJUwpfzGJU

url ,ckjypf'Pfudk zdESdyfrItjzpf

azmfjycJhMuonf/

jynfya&'D,dk xkwfvTifhrIrsm;

udkem;axmifNyD; AD'D,dkzd kifrsm;udk

wpfqif h jyefvnfjzefYa0rd½H k jzif h

,ckuJhodkY ta&;,ljcif;rSm zdES dyf

jcif;jzpfonf[k ¤if;tzGJUuajymMum;

cJhonf/

EdkifiHyd kif a'owGif;owif;

rD'D,murl xdkolrsm;onf bmoma&;

tpGef;a&mufapaom taMumif;t&m

rsm;ESifh cGJxGufa&;vHIUaqmfrIjyK&ef

MuHpnfrIrsm;udk tifwmeufay:wGif

jzefYa0jcif;tygt0if tjcm;jypfrI

trsm;tjym;udk usL;vGefcJ hojzifh

,ckuJhodkY ta&;,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k

azmfjycJhonf/

,cktcgwGif jypf'PfuscH&ol

20 OD;u toem;cHpmwifxm;NyD;

rnfuJhodkUaom &v'frsKd;xGufay:

vmrnfudk rod&Sd&ao;acs/

odkY&mwGif toem;cHjyefvnf

avQmufxm;onfh tqifha&mufrS

tjypfr&SdaMumif; qHk;jzwfNyD; w&m;ao

vTwfay;onfhjzpfpOfrsKd;rSm w½kwf

EdkifiH w&m;pD&ifa&;pepfwGif tvGef

ordkif;wpfavQmuf tMuD;rm;qHk;qdkufbmwkdufcdkufrIaMumifU urÇmwpf0ef; tifwmeufaES;auG;vef'ef? rwf 28vef'ef? rwf 28

ordkif;wpfavQmuf tBuD;rm;qHk;qdkufbmwdkufckdufrItjzpf uRrf;usifolrsm;uowfrSwfvdkufaom wdkufcdkufrIBuD;

aMumifh urÇmwpf0ef; tifwmeufqufoG,frIrsm;aES;auG;rIrsm;cJhonf[k BBC owif;XmewGif azmfjyxm;onf/

,ckwdkufcdkufrIonf Netfl ix uJhodkYaom vlBudKufrsm;onfh 0efaqmifrIrsm;tay:wGifoufa&mufrI&SdcJhjyD;

bPfvkyfief;ESifh e-mail pepfrsm;txd us,fjyefYvmrnfudk uGRrf;usifolrsm;u pdk;&drfvsuf&Sdum wdkufcdkufrIrsm;udk

EdkifiHig;EkdifiHrS qdkufbm&JwyfzGJUrsm;u pHkprf;ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/

wdkufcdkufolrsm;onf ypfrSwfxm;aom0ufbfqdkufudk yrmPrsm;jym;aom csdwfquf0ifa&mufrIrsm;jzifh

zHk;vTrf;apNyD; trSefwu,f0ifa&mufMunfh½Ivdkolrsm; r0ifa&mufEdkifatmif jyKvkyfonfhenf;pepfwpfckjzpfaom

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) [kac:onfhenf;udk toHk;jyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

,cifuMuHKawGUzl;aom DDoS wdkufcdkufrIrsm;xJwGif tMuD;qHk;rSm 2010 ckESpfu jzpfyGm;cJhaom

wdkufcdkufrIjzpfjyD; yrmPtaeESifh 100 GB &SdcJhum ,ckwdkufcdkufrIrSmrl 300 GB &Sdojzifh tvGefMuD;rm;aom

wdkufcdkufrIjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

w&m &Sm;yg;onf[k bDbDpDowif;

axmuf *Refquf'fa0ghof u oHk;oyf

ajymMum;onf/

ZDusif;a'owGif tpövmrf

bmom0if ,l*gvlrsKd; udk;oef;cefY

aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/

NyD;cJhaom q,fpkESpfrsm;twGif;

ZDusif;a'oodk Y ,l*gvlrsK d;rsm;

ajymif;a& T Utajccsaexd ki fr Irsm;

aMumifh ,cktcgwGif xdka'o&Sd [ef

w½kwfvlrsdK;ta&twGufESifh wlnDvk

eD;yg;&SdaeNyD jzpfonf/

2009 ckESpfu t"du½kPf;rsm;

jzpfyGm;cJhNyD;aemufydkif;wGif a'owGif;

&Sd vlrsKd;pkESpfpkMum;ü wif;rmrIrsm;

jrifhwufcJhzl;onf/

jynfya&muf ,l*gvlrsKd;pktzGJU

rsm;u ¤if;wdk Y\ ,Ofaus;rIESif h

bmoma&;udk w½kwftmPmydkifrsm;

u zsufqD;&ef BudK;pm;aeonf[k

pGy fp G Jvsuf&S daomfvnf; w½kwf

tmPmyd kifrsm;url ¤if;wd k Yonf

Z Dusi f ;a'oud k o dr f ;y d ku f Ny D ;

tpövmr®pfEdkifiH xlaxmifvdkaom

tMurf;zuform; vlrsKd;a&;tpGef;

a&mufrsm;udk ESdrfeif;jcif;omjzpf

onf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/

Livelifedrive


40 TheVOICE

&Sefa'gif; a&Twl;azmfa&;ukrÜPD

Ouú|0rf*sD[GmrSm vuf&Sdausmif;jyef

wufaeMuaom rsKd;qufopfrsm;

[kqdkMuonhf w½kwfvlvwfydkif;

pD;yGm;a&; trIaqmifrsm;xJwGif yg0if

aomvlwpfOD;jzpfonf/ 0rf*sD[Gm

onf wpfvvQif wpfBudrfav;em&DcefY

&xm;pD;í &Sefa'gif;jynfe,frS ab*sif;&Sd

trIaqmifMBA oifwef;wufa&muf

aeoljzpfonf/

]],Ofaus;rI awmfvSefa&;

NyD;oGm;wJhtcgrSm vltawmfrsm;rsm;

pdwfxJ cHpm;aeMuwmu t&ifuqkH;½IH;

oGm;cJhwJhtcsdefawGudk tpm;xdk;zdkY

vdkw,fqdkNyD; cHpm;aeMuwmav/

'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkYtvkyfudk tjyif;

txef BuKd;pm;yrf;pm;vkyfcJhMuwm

aygh}}[k w½kwfOa&myEdkifiHwum

pD;yGm;a&;ausmif; (China Europe

International Bussiness School)

CEIBS wGif ynmoifMum;aeaom

touf 56ESpft&G,f rpöwm0rfu

ajymMum;onf/

,Ofaus;rI awmfvSefa&;umv

wGif rpöwm0rfrSm qif;&Jaom awmif

wef;a'oodkYyd k YaqmifcHcJ h&onf/

w½kwf,Ofaus;rIawmfvSefa&;umv

rSmtqihfjrihf ynmwwfrsm;udk oHo,

xm;aecsdef? vlrsm;xuf tpp tom&

aeolrsm;udk v,form;rsm;ESihf twl

tvkyfvkyf&ef ydkYaqmifaecsdefvnf;

jzpfonf/

rpöwm0rfrSm ,ckuJhodkY pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;rsm;pGmjzihf atmifjrifrI r&Sdao;

ciftcsdefu "mwkukefypönf;rsm;

xkwfvkyfaom ukrÜPD\ taxGaxG

refae*smtjzpf aemufqkH; tvkyfvkyf

cJhonf/

]]uRefawmf t&rf;atmifjrif

cJhw,f/ uRefawmf ,kHMunfcJhwmu

]igatmifjrifw,f? 'gaMumihf igrSef

w,f} qdkNyD;awmhaygh/ 'gayrJh uRefawmf

oabmaygufvmwm wpfcku twdwf

rSm atmifjrifcJhwmawGu tem*wfrSm

uRefawmf&JU 0efxkyf0efydk; jzpfvmEdkif

ygvm;qdkwmygyJ}}[k rpöwm0rfu

ajymMum;onf/

w½kwfEd kifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;&Sif trIaqmifrsm; ausmif;jyef

wufMujcif;onf taemufEdkifiHu

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; ausmif;jyef

wufMujcif;ESihfrwlay/ rwlonhf

tcsufrSm w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif

trIaqmifrsm;rSmtaemufEdkifiHu

MBA ausmi f ;om;r s m ;u J ho d k Y

i,f½G,fEkysKdpOfu pepfwusynm

oifMum;cGihf&cJhMuolrsm; r[kwfay/

] ]u R e f awm h f au s m i f ; r S m

trIaqmif MBA oifwef;vmwuf

aeMuolawG&JU ysrf;rQtoufu

41 ESpf? 42 ESpfavmuf&S dr,f/

NyD;&ifvkyfief; tawGUtBuHKu tESpf

aqmif;yg;rSm w½kwfacgif;aqmifBuD; armfpDwkef; 1966ckESpfwGif pwifcJhaom ,Ofaus;rIawmfvSefa&;umvwGif ynma&;udk paw;cJhMu&NyD; ,cktcgvlBuD;vlvwfydkif;t&G,f&SdaeNyD jzpfaom aqmif;yg;rSm w½kwfacgif;aqmifBuD; armfpDwkef; 1966ckESpfwGif pwifcJhaom ,Ofaus;rIawmfvSefa&;umvwGif ynma&;udk paw;cJhMu&NyD; ,cktcgvlBuD;vlvwfydkif;t&G,f&SdaeNyD jzpfaom

w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taeESihf w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taeESihf MBA MBA oifwef;rsm; wufa&mufaeMu&onhftaMumif;udk e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfowif;pmwGif a&;om;xm;aomoifwef;rsm; wufa&mufaeMu&onhftaMumif;udk e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfowif;pmwGif a&;om;xm;aom In China,Exectives Flock Back to In China,Exectives Flock Back to

School for Unfi nished BussinessSchool for Unfi nished Bussiness -owif;aqmif;yg;udkbmomjyefqdkazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf/ -owif;aqmif;yg;udkbmomjyefqdkazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf/

,ck

,Ofaus;rIawmfvSefa&;rsKd;qufESifU t&if;&SifpD;yGm;a&;ynmwifat;ausmf

20 avmuf&Sdw,f/ olwdkYtoufu

tar&duefeJY Oa&myausmif;awGrSm

trIaqmif MBA wufaeMuwJholawG

xuf touftrsm;BuD; BuD;ygw,f}}

[k ab*sif;NrKdUawmf&Sif[Gmwuúodkvf

\pD;yGm;a&;pDrHcefYcGJa&;ausmif;\

XmerSL;tBuD;tuJ uGrf&if*s D;u

ajymMum;onf/

xdkYjyif ]]trIaqmif MBA vmwuf

wJh w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG

[molwdk Y touf20ausmfumv

awGwkef;u pD;yGm;a&; ynmoifcGihf

r&c J h MuwJ ho lawGyg } }[ k¤i f ;u

xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

tcsKdUolrsm;qdkvQif tajccHynm

txufwef;udkyif NyD;qkH;atmif oifMum;

cJhjcif;r&Sd/ ¤if;wdkYonf ,Ofaus;rI

awmfvSef;a&;[laom A½kwfA&uf

umvBuD;wGif vljzpfBuD;jyif;vmcJh

Mu&NyD; 1980? 1990umvrsm;ü

w½kwftpdk;&ydkif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;

wGifvkyfief;cGif pwif0ifcJhMu&olrsm;

jzpfonf/

w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;trIaqmifrsm;

&SmazGaeonhft&mrSm aemufoifwef;

qif; vufrSwfxyf&zdkY? vufawGUpDrHcefYcGJ

a&;tBuHÓPfrsm; &&SdzdkYqdkwmrsKd;

xufydkrd kaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;

onf/

]]NyD;cJhwJh ESpf20twGif; w½kwf

pD;yGm;a&; wu,hfudk pef;yGihfcJhwmyg}}

[k w½kwf Oa&myEdkifiHwum pD;yGm;a&;

ausmif; Ceibs \vufaxmufXmerSL;

csm;pfcsefu ajymMum;onf/

]]tcktcsdef[m tem*wftwGuf

a&SUqufvSrf;EdkifzdkY twdwfu tawGU

tBuHKawGudk aygif;pkokH;oyf&r,hf

tcsdefyg/ b,fvdkjzpfwmvJqdkwm

&,f? bmaMumihfvJqdkwm&,fudkaygh}}

[k ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/

]]w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;trIaqmif

awG[m tawGUtBuHKydkif;? xdk;xGif;

odjrifrItydkif;rSm t&rf;awmfygw,f/

'gayrJh olwdkYvdkaewmu us,fus,f

jyefYjyefY MunhfjrifokH;oyfEdkifpGrf;yg}}

[k & Si f[Gmwuúod kvfr SXmerSL;

uGrfu ajymMum;onf/

uG,fvGefol w½kwfacgif;aqmif

wdefYa&Smifzdef\ pum;jzpfonhf ]csrf;om

wmaumif;w,f}[laompum;udk

rMumcP udk;um;ajymqdkavh&Sdonhf

w½kwfEdkifiHwGif tcsKdUaompGefYOD;wDxGif

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rSm ¤if;wdkY

atmifjrifrIESihf ywfoufí ydkíus,fjyefY

aom t"dyÜm,fudk &SmazGvsuf&S d

Muonf/

]]w½kwfrSm&SdwJh pD;yGm;a&;ausmif;

awG[mEdkifiH&JU vlrIa&;jyóemawG

udk ajz&Sif;ay;EdkifzdkYwm0ef&Sdygw,f}}

[k csefaumif;pD;yGm;a&;ynmbGJUvGef

ausmif;udk wnfaxmifol XmerSL;

&Sefbif;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkyg

wuúodkvfonf a[mifaumifolaX;BuD;

vDum&Sif; 2002ckESpfu ab*sif;wGif

wnfaxmifcJhaom yxrqkH;yk*¾vdu

pD;yGm;a&;ausmif; jzpfonf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY[m Opöm"eeJY

ywfoufNyD;awmh tajctaewpfckvkH;udk

Munhf&rSmjzpfygw,f/ bmvdkY pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfwmvJ? b,fvdkvkyfwmvJ? &vmwJh

aiGawGudk b,fvdkokH;ovJqdkwm

awGudkaygh}}[k csefaumif;pD;yGm;a&;

ynmbGJUvGefausmif;udk wnfaxmifol

XmerSL;&Sefu ajymMum;onf/

csefaumif;pD;yGm;a&; bGJUvGef

ausmif;wGif oifMum;aom trIaqmif

MBA oif½dk;wGif 'óeduaA'? ta&SU

wdkif;ESihftaemufwdkif;bmoma&;?

urÇmhordkif;? urÇmhpmay bmom&yf

rsm; yg0ifonf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY&JU trIaqmif

MBA oifwef;om;awG taeeJY

us,fus,fjyef Y jyef Y jrifE d ki fwJ h ?

wpfyg;ol tay:em;vnfay;wwfwJh

b0rsKd;udk &SmazGEdkifwmaygh/ 'Dvdkb0rsKd;

u wrifzefwD;,lvdkYawmh &csifrS&

r,f/ 'gayrJ h tJ'Dvdkb0rsK d;jzpf

atmif&atmifawmh BuKd;pm;&SmazGoihf

wmayg h } } [k ¤i f ;uqufvuf

ajymMum;onf/

w½kwfEdkifiHwGif 2 ESpfrS okH;ESpftxd

Mumaom trIaqmifMBA oifwef;

twGuf w½kwf,GrfaiG ajcmufodef;

(tar&duefa':vm 96ç000) cefY

ukefusonf/ ,if;ukefusp&dwfudk

oifwef;om;udk,fwdkifuaomfvnf;

aumif;? ¤if;wdkY\ukrÜPDuaomf

vnf;aumif;ay;onf/

oifwef;om;rsm;rSm wpfvvQif

wpfBudrf w½kwfEdkifiHwpf0ef; av,mOf

jzihf ysHoef;oGm;vmí av;&ufMum

oifwef;rsm;ud k wufa&mufae

Muonf/

w½kwf Oa&myEdkifiHwum pD;yGm;a&;

ausmif; Ceibs \ us,f0ef;us,fjyefY

aom em;aeaqmif tvif;a&mif

atmufwGif Gome tDvufx&Gefepf

yp önf;xkwfvky fa&; ukr ÜPD\

'k-Ouú| a0usDvDu ¤if;uJ hod k Y

w½kwfpGefYOD;wDxGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;

&Sifrsm;taeESihf ,ckoifwef;rsm;udk

tb,faMumih f wufa&mufaeMu

oenf;qdkonhfudpöudk atmufyg

twdkif; &Sif;jycJhonf/

]]'DrSm&wJh ywf0ef;usif tajc

taeu at;at;aq;aq; &Sdw,f

av/ 'Dawmh uRefrwdkY tvkyfrSmbmawG

vkyfcJhw,fqdkwmudk pepfwuspOf;pm;

Edkifwmaygh}}[k touf 46 ESpft½G,f

rpöa0u &Sif;jyonf/

olrteD;&Sd tqihfjrihfpD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rSmvnf; tdkifzkef;ESdyf

vsuf rufaqhcsfydkYoluydkY? tzsuf

rmuwfwif; (Disruptive Marketing)

twef;twGuf jyifqifolrsm;u

jyifqifvsuf&SdMuonf/

Ceibs ausmif;udk ab*sif;ESihf

&Sef[dkif;uJhodkYNrKdUBuD;rsm;wGif zGihfvSpf

xm;ouJhodkY &SefZefNrKdUwGifvnf;

cyfao;ao; ausmif;wpfausmif;zGihf

vSpfxm;NyD; trIaqmif MBA oifwef;

om; 770ausmf wufa&mufoifMum;

vsuf&Sdonf/

q,fpkESpf okH;pkMum pD;yGm;a&;

zGHUNzKd;rI t&SdefjrefvGef;cJhaom w½kwf

pD;yGm;a&;onf pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;

twGuf tav;teuf pOf;pm;csdef

r&jzpfapcJhonf/ xdkYaMumihf ,cktcg

w½kwfpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rSm urÇmY

pD;yGm;a&;avmuudk ydkrdkem;vnfap&ef?

ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom pD;yGm;a&;acgif;aqmif

rsm;jzpfvm&ef? atmifjrifaompD;yGm;a&;

orm;jzpfvmNyD;aemuf bmvkyf&rnf

ponfwdkYudk od&Sdem;vnfvmap&ef

trIaqmif MBA oifwef;rsm;udk

wufa&mufvsuf &SdMuonf/

vGefcJaom ESpf 20cefYu qdkvQif

w½kwfwGif pDrHcefYcGJrIynm&yfrsm;rSm

&SdonfqdkumrQ &SdcJhonf/ urÇmhyxr

qkH;aom MBA oifwef;udk tar&duef

wGif vGefcJhaom ESpf 100 ausmf

1908ckE Sp fr S pwifí [m;Awf

wuúodkvfu pwifzGihfvSpfoifMum;cJh

aomfvnf; w½kwfEdkifiHwGif 1991

ckESpf rwdkifrDtxd MBA oifwef;

[lí r&Sdao;ay/ 1991 ckESpfa&muf

rSom tenf;i,faomausmif;rsm;

wGif MBAoifwef;udk pwifoifMum;

cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYjyiftrIaqmif

MBA oifwef;zGihfvSpf&ef twGuf

vnf; ESpftenf;i,fMum tcsdefxyfrH

,lcJh&ao;onf/

,aeY w½kwfEdkifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;

ynmoifMum;onhf ausmif;aygif;

62 ausmif;xd &SdvmcJhNyD; ESpfpOftrI

aqmifMBA &Sp faxmifausm fud k

oifMum;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/

Reuters

pmrsufESm 41 odkY


&ufpGJrSwfwrf;wevFm? rwf 25 wevFm? rwf 25 - - tar&duefESifh awmifudk&D;,m;ESpfEdkifiHMum; ppfa&;pmcsKyfwpf&yf xyfrHcsKyfqdkvdkufNyD;

,if;pmcsKyfwGif tem*wfajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiH\&efvdkrIrsm;udk rnfuJhodkYwHkYjyefaqmif&GufrnfESifh r[mrdwfrsm;

Mum; rnfuJhodkYqufoG,faqmif&GufrnfwdkYudk azmfjyxm;onf/ ,cifcsKyfqdkxm;aom ppfpmcsKyfrsm;rSm ppfyGJBuD;

rsm;wGif tar&duefyg0ifywfoufa&;udkom cGifhjyKxm;cJhNyD; vuf&SdpmcsKyfopft& e,fpyfjzwfausmfwdkufcdkufrI

uJhodkYaom uefYowfppfa&;wdkufcdkufrIrsm;wGifvnf; yg0ifEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

- tmz*efEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd tar&duefxdef;odrf;xm;onfh wpfckwnf;aom tusOf;axmifjzpfonfh bm*&ef

tusOf;axmifudk tmz*eftpdk;&tzGJUodkY jyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;tyfvdkufjcif;aMumifh ESpfEdkifiHMum; t"duoabmxm;

uGJvGJaeaomtcsufwpf&yfajyvnfoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ tqdkygtusOf;axmiftwGif; zrf;qD;xm;olrsm;udk

tar&duefppfwyfu ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD; oufaor&SdbJ zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaMumif;

2012 ckESpfwGif; tmz*efpHkprf;ppfaq;a&;rSL;rsm;u pGyfpGJajymMum;oGm;onf/

t*Fg? rwf 26 t*Fg? rwf 26 - aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;EdkifiHtwGif; olvQKdvkyfaxmufvSrf;aeolrsm;udk zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;vdkufNyD; - aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;EdkifiHtwGif; olvQKdvkyfaxmufvSrf;aeolrsm;udk zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;vdkufNyD;

¤if;wdkYESifh tD&efaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUMum; wdkuf½dkufywfoufrI&SdaMumif; aqmf'DEdkifiHupGyfpGJoGm;onf/ zrf;qD; ¤if;wdkYESifh tD&efaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUMum; wdkuf½dkufywfoufrI&SdaMumif; aqmf'DEdkifiHupGyfpGJoGm;onf/ zrf;qD;

cHxm;&olrsm;rSm aqmf'D&SD;,m;rGwfqvifbmom0ifrsm;jzpfNyD; olvQKdvkyfaxmufvSrf;onf[laom tpdk;&tzGJU cHxm;&olrsm;rSm aqmf'D&SD;,m;rGwfqvifbmom0ifrsm;jzpfNyD; olvQKdvkyfaxmufvSrf;onf[laom tpdk;&tzGJU

ajymMum;csuftay: rdrdwdkYoHo,&SdaMumif; &SD;,m;wdkYu ajymMum;oGm;onf/ajymMum;csuftay: rdrdwdkYoHo,&SdaMumif; &SD;,m;wdkYu ajymMum;oGm;onf/

- wdkifayNrdKUudk jyif;tm; 6 tqifh&Sd tiftm;BuD;ivsifwpfckvIyfcwfoGm;aMumif; tar&duefblrdaA' wdkif;wma&; - wdkifayNrdKUudk jyif;tm; 6 tqifh&Sd tiftm;BuD;ivsifwpfckvIyfcwfoGm;aMumif; tar&duefblrdaA' wdkif;wma&;

tzGJUu xkwfjyefoGm;onf/ xdkif0rfuRef;wpfckvHk;udk ivsifvIyfcwfoGm;aomfvnf; xdcdkufysufpD;rIowif;tzGJUu xkwfjyefoGm;onf/ xdkif0rfuRef;wpfckvHk;udk ivsifvIyfcwfoGm;aomfvnf; xdcdkufysufpD;rIowif;

ay;ydkYcsufwpfpHkwpf&m ,cktcsdeftxd&&Sdjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; trsKd;om;rD;owfat*sifpDuxkwfjyefoGm;onf/ay;ydkYcsufwpfpHkwpf&m ,cktcsdeftxd&&Sdjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; trsKd;om;rD;owfat*sifpDuxkwfjyefoGm;onf/

Ak'¨[l;? rwf 27 Ak'¨[l;? rwf 27 - qdkrmvD,mEdkifiHwGif;&Sd ae&yfpGefYcGmxGufajy;ae&aom 'ku©onfrsm;rSm vdifydkif;qdkif&m - qdkrmvD,mEdkifiHwGif;&Sd ae&yfpGefYcGmxGufajy;ae&aom 'ku©onfrsm;rSm vdifydkif;qdkif&m

tMurf;zufrItygt0if tvGJoHk;pm;jyKrItrsKd;rsKd;udk BuHKawGUcHpm;ae&aMumif; tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlYtcGifhta&; tMurf;zufrItygt0if tvGJoHk;pm;jyKrItrsKd;rsKd;udk BuHKawGUcHpm;ae&aMumif; tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlYtcGifhta&;

tzGJU tzGJU Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch u xkwfjyefoGm;onf/ vlrsKd;rwlolrsm;tay: cGJjcm;qufqHrIrsm; ay:aygufaeNyD; u xkwfjyefoGm;onf/ vlrsKd;rwlolrsm;tay: cGJjcm;qufqHrIrsm; ay:aygufaeNyD;

vufeufudkiftzGJUrsm;omru tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifrsm;uyg tvGJoHk;pm;jyKaeaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/vufeufudkiftzGJUrsm;omru tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifrsm;uyg tvGJoHk;pm;jyKaeaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/

- aiGaMu;ulnDaxmufyHha&;aqG;aEG;aepOfumvtwGif; qdkufy&yfpfEdkifiHü bPfpepfNyKduGJrnfpdk;jcif;aMumifh bPfrsm;

udk 10 &ufMumydwfxm;NyD;aemuf ,cktcgbPfrsm;jyefvnfpwifzGifhvSpffcGifhjyKvdkufonf/ odkYaomfvnf; bPfrsm;&Sd

pkaiGrsm; ½kwfw&ufukefqHk;oGm;jcif;rSumuG,f&ef EdkifiHom;rsm;udk wpf&ufvQif ,l½dk 300 om aiGxkwf,lcGifhjyKxm;onf/

- rm'g*gpumEdkifiH xuf0ufcefYwGif usKdif;aumiftkyfrsm; usa&mufaejcif;aMumifh oD;ESHysufpD;qHk;½IH;rIrsm;

ay:aygufaeNyD; EdkifiHwGif;pm;eyf&du©mjywfvyfrItEÅ&m,fMuHKawGUEdkifaMumif; ukvor*¾tzGJUu owif;xkwfjyef

oGm;onf/ bDvD,HESifhcsDonfh oD;ESHzsufydk;rsm;usa&mufaejcif;aMumifh rm'g*gpumEdkifiHom; 60 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf

pm;eyf&du©mjywfvyfrI ab;MuHKawGUEdkifaMumif; ukvor*¾pm;eyf&du©mESifhpdkufysKd;a&;tzGJUu owday;xm;onf/

Mumoyaw; ? rwf 28 ?Mumoyaw; ? rwf 28 ? rav;&Sm;EdkifiH ta&SUbufurf;½dk;wef;teD;odkY w½kwfEdkifiH\acwftrDqHk; a&wyfoabFmrsm;

apvTwfppfa&;avhusifhrIjyKvkyfcJhojzifh tm&SEdkifiHrsm;ESifh ppfa&;avhvmoHk;oyfolrsm;Mum; tHhMoxdwfvefYrIrsm;

ay:aygufaeonf/ ppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif rav;&Sm;urf;ajcESifh uDvdkrDwm 80 om uGma0;aom *sdef;aomifjyif

ay:odkY w½kwfa&wyfurf;wufwyfzGJU0ifrsm; wufa&mufwdkufcdkufrIavhusifhcef;vnf;yg0ifonf/

enf;ynmavmuwGif emrnfausmfMum;olwpfOD;jzpfaom enf;ynmavmuwGif emrnfausmfMum;olwpfOD;jzpfaom FacebookFacebook vlrIuGef&uf vlrIuGef&uf Website Website udk udk

wnfaxmifolwpfOD;jzpfonhf rufcfZlumbwfonf tar&duefEdkifiHa&;avmuwGif yg0ifpGufzufaeonf[k wnfaxmifolwpfOD;jzpfonhf rufcfZlumbwfonf tar&duefEdkifiHa&;avmuwGif yg0ifpGufzufaeonf[k

owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&SdaMumif; CNA CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

urÇmh

ti fwmeufv lr Iu Ge f&u f

Websi te jzp faom Facebook

xlaxmifol rufcfZlumbwfonf

tar&duefynma&;ESihf vl0ifrIBuD;Muyf

a&;qdkif&m jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udpörsm;

ESih fywfoufí wGef;tm;ay;tzGJU

wpfckwnfaxmif&ef aiGaMu;axmufyHh

rIrsm; jyKvkyfaeaMumif; owif;rsm;

xGufay:aejcif; jzpfonf/

Facebook vlrIa&;uGef&uf

Website wnfaxmifol touf 28

ESpft&G,f&Sd rufcfZlumbwfonf

enf;ynmukrÜPDrsm; yl;aygif;í

EdkifiHa&;tvkyfrsm;jyKvkyfrnhf tzGJU

tpnf;wpfckwnfaxmif&ef BudK;yrf;

vsuf&SdaMumif; a0gpx&d*sme,f?

Politico, The San Francisco Chronicle

owif;pmrsm;wGif a&;om;azmfjy

xm;Mujcif;jzpfonf/

enf;ynmukrÜPDrsm; yl;aygif;

wnfaxmifrnhf EdkifiHa&;udpörsm;wGif

yg0ifywfoufrnhf tqdkygtzGJUudk

Facebook wnfaxmifolrufcfZlumbwf EdkifiHa&;avmu 0ifpGuf[kowif;xGufqefzqefz&efppöudk? rwf 27&efppöudk? rwf 27

,cktcgtrnfay;xm;jcif; r&Sdao;

aomfvnf; tar&duefa':vmoef;

50 cefYokH;pGJí wnfaxmifrnfjzpf

aMumif;? ,if;tzGJUtwGuf Facebook

wnfaxmifol rufcfZlumbwfESihf

tjcm;aom enf;ynmukrÜPD\

trIaqmifrsm;u t"duaiGaMu;

axmufyH hcJ haMumif; owif;r sm ;

xGufay:vsuf&Sdonf/

tar&duefwGif enf;ynm

ukrÜPDrsm;wnf&S d&m qDvDuGef

awmifMum;ü tar&dueftpdk;&\

vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;rl0g'aMumih f

Ed kifiHjcm;rS0ifvmrnhf enf;ynm

uRr f ;usi fvky fom;rsm;twGuf

tcufawGUvsuf&Sdonf/

qDvDuGefawmifMum;&Sd tar&duef

enf;ynmukrÜPDrsm;rSm EdkifiHjcm;u

enf;ynmuRrf;usifolrsm;? tif*sif

eD,mrsm; polwdkYtwGuf tar&duef

tpdk;&\ ADZm? *&if;uwfay;jcif;

rsm; wif;usyfvsuf&Sdjcif;aMumihf

10 ESpfcefY tcuftcJrsm;ESihf &ifqdkif

ae&onf/

,cktcgwGif tar&duefEdkifiHa&;

ygwDrsm;jzpfaom &Dbwfbvpfuef

ESihf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDESpfckpvkH;rSm

enf;ynmuRrf;usifvkyfom;rsm;ESihf

oef;csDaom a&TUajymif;tajccsol

rsm;ESihf ywfoufí udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&ef

tav;xm;pOf;pm;vsuf&SdMuonf/

Facebook wnfaxmi fol

rufcfZlumbwfonf EdkifiHa&;udk

pdwf0ifpm;aMumif; jyovsuf&SdNyD;?

e,l;*smZDjynfe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;

jzpfol c&pfc&pfwD;twGuf &efykHaiG

&SmazGay;&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif;

Zefe0g&DvwGif ¤if;u twnfjyK

ajymMum;cJhonf/

tem*wfwGiftar&duefor®w

0ifa&mufta&G;cHrnhfol[k ,lqcH

xm;&aom & Dbwfbvpfue f

udk,fpm;vS,f c&pfc&pfpwD;jyef

vnfa&G;aumufcH&ap&eftwGuf

rufcfZlumbwf axmufyH hr Irsm;

jyKvkyfcJhonf/

rufcfZlumbwfESihf e,l;*smZD

jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; c&pfc&pfpwD;

wdkY\qufqHa&;rSm 2010 jynfhESpfu

pwifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; e,l;a,mufZmwd

rufcfZlumbwfu e,l;*smZDtpdk;&

ausmif;pepf jyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef

twGuf tar&duef a':vmoef; 100

axmufyHhcJhonf/

]]w½kwf&JU pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI

u jrefvGef;aeawmhtckcsdefrSmawmh

w½kwftrIaqmif MBA ynma&;

taeeJYpDeD,mtqihf pD;yGm;a&; pDrHcefYcGJ

rIpGrf;&nf vdktyfcsufudk jznhfay;Edkif

rSm r[kwfygbl;/}}[k &Sef[dkif;zl'ef

wuúodkvf&Sd pDrHcefYcGJa&;ausmif;XmerSL;

vsLa&Smif0rf;u ajymMum;onf/

urÇmausmf Financial Times

owif;pmwGi f azm f jyxm;aom

urÇmhtaumif;qkH;trIaqmif MBA

oifwef;ausmif; 10ausmif;wGif

av;ausmif;rSm w½kwfjynfu jzpf

onf/ tqdkygausmif;rsm;rSm taemuf

EdkifiHwuúodkvfrsm;ESihf rdwfzufjyKvkyf

xm;aomausmif;rsm; jzpfonf/

urÇmhtaumif;qkH; trIaqmif

MBA oifwef;ausmif; 10ausmif;

wGif eHygwf 1 tjzpf yl;wGJazmfjycH&aom

ausmif;rSm tar&duef tDvDEGdKufjynfe,f

&S d Northwestern University \

Kellogg pDrHcefYcG Ja&;ausmif;ESih f

yl;aygif;xm;aom a[mifaumif

ody Ü HE Si h fen f ;ynm wuúod kv f

jzpfonf/

Oa&myaumfr&Sif\oabmwlnD

csufjzihf wnfaxmifxm;aom Ceibs

ausmif;rSmvnf; urÇmhtaumif;qkH;

ausmif; 10ausmif;wGif yg0ifonf/

xdkYjyif jyifopf ISEAD pD;yGm;a&;

ausmif;ESih f cs dwfqufxm;aom

w½kwf&Sif[Gmwuúodkvf? 0g&Sifwef

wuúodkvf pD;yGm;a&;ausmif;ESih f

Online csdwfqufxm;aom zl'ef

wuúodkvfwdkYrSmvnf; urÇmhtaumif;qkH;

trIaqmif MBA oifwef;ausmif;

rsm;wGif yg0ifcJhonf/

]]rESpfu uRefawmfwdkY ausmif;u

trIaqmif MBA ausmif;om; 68

&mcdkifEIef;avmufu ukrÜPDawG&JU

xdyfydkif;uvlawGyg? ukrÜPDOuú|

awG ? taxGaxGre fae*smawG ?

bkwftzGJU0if Ouú|awG pojzihfaygh/

olwdkYxJu wpf0ufavmufu yk*¾vdu

ukrÜPDuvlawG? aemufwpf0ufavmuf

u w½kwftpdk;&ydkif ukrÜPDeJY tpdk;&eJY

zufpyfvkyfudkifaewJh ukrÜPDuvlawG

yg}}[k Ceibs pD;yGm;a&;ynmausmif;\

yl;wGJXmerSL;csefu ajymMum;onf/

w½kwfEdkifiHwGif MBA oifwef;

rsm;rSmrMumrDumvtxd avsmhenf;

oGm;zG,f r&Sday/

]]w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;[m aemuf

10 ESpftwGif; tar&duefpD;yGm;a&;udk

trDvdkufEdkifzG,f&Sdygw,f}}[k zl'ef

wuúodkvfu pD;yGm;a&; pDrHcefYcGJrIoifwef;

ausmif;XmerSL;rpöwmvsLu ajymMum;

onf/

]]w½kwfrSm MBA eJY trIaqmif

MBA bGJU&awGu wpfESpfudk ig;axmif

avmuf&S dygw,f/ 'gayrJ hvnf;

'DbG J U&OD;a&[m urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;

,SOfNyKdifrI&yf0ef;rSm w½kwfukrÜPD

awG toufqufEdkifzdkYeJY w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;

zGYHNzKd;rIudk axmufyHhay;zdkY rvkHavmuf

ygbl;}}[k ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;

onf/

]]w½kwfrSm pD;yGm;a&;ynm&yfeJY

ywfoufNyD;awmh awmif;qdkrIu

tvGefjrihfygw,f/ wu,fvdkYvdktyf&if

tckzGih faewJh trIaqmifawGom

wuf&wJh MBA oifwef;udk ukrÜPD

'k-Ouú|awG? e,fvkyfief;cGJ tBuD;tuJ

awG? pDeD,modyfruswJh pDrHcefYcGJrI

e,fy,fuvlawGtwGufvnf; wufcGihf

ay;Edkifygvdrhfr,f}}[k zl'efwuúodkvf

pD;yGm;a&;pDrHcefYcGJrI oifwef;ausmif;

XmerSL;rpöwmvsLu ajymMum;onf/

wifat;ausmfwifat;ausmf

CNA

pmrsufESm 40 rS tquf


42 TheVOICE

Breaking News

qef;'g;vef; (15) qef;'g;vef; (15) Vs Vs ref,l (1)ref,l (1)

aemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3) yGJaemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3) yGJ

ref,l 3 - 1 qef;'g;vef; (2012)

qef;'g;vef; 0 - 1 ref,l (2012)

ref,l 1 - 0 qef;'g;vef; (2011)

tmqife,f (5) tmqife,f (5) Vs Vs &D;'if; (19)&D;'if; (19)

aemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3) yGJaemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3) yGJ

&D;'if; 2 - 5 tmqife,f (2012)

&D;'if; 4 - 4 tmqife,f (2008)

tmqife,f 2 - 0 &D;'if; (2008)

aqmuforfwef (16) aqmuforfwef (16) Vs Vs csJvfqD; ( 3 ) csJvfqD; ( 3 )

aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI (3) yGJaemufqHk;awGUqHkrI (3) yGJ

csJvfqD; 2 - 2 aqmuforfwef (yausmh)

aqmuforfwef 1 - 5 csJvfqD; (2005)

aqmuforfwef 1 - 3 csJvfqD; (2003)

refpD;wD; (2) refpD;wD; (2) Vs Vs e,l;umq,f ( 13 )e,l;umq,f ( 13 )

aemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3)yGJaemufqkH;awGUqkHrI (3)yGJ

e,l;umq,f 1 - 3 refpD;wD; (yausmh)

e,l;umq,f 0 - 2 refpD;wD; (2012)

refpD;wD; 3 - 1 e,l;umq,f (2011)

qGrfqD; (9) qGrfqD; (9) Vs Vs pyg; (4)pyg; (4)


pyg; 1 - 0 qGrfqD; (yausmh)

pyg; 3 - 1 qGrfqD; (2012)

qGrfqD; 1 - 1 pyg; (2011)

0ufpf[rf; (12) 0ufpf[rf; (12) Vs Vs 0ufpfb&Gef; (9)0ufpfb&Gef; (9)


0ufpfb&Gef; 0 - 0 0ufpf[rf; (yausmh)

0ufpfb&Gef; 3 - 3 0ufpf[rf; (2012)

0ufpf[rf; 2 - 2 0ufpfb&Gef; (2012)

tJAmwef (6) tJAmwef (6) Vs Vs pwkwfpD;wD; (11)pwkwfpD;wD; (11)


pwkwfpD;wD; 1 - 1 tJAmwef (yausmh)

tJAmwef 1 - 1 pwkwfpD;wD; (2012)

tJAmwef 0 - 1 pwkwfpD;wD; (2011)

zlvf[rf (10) zlvf[rf (10) Vs Vs usLyDtm (20)usLyDtm (20)


usLyDtm 2 - 1 zlvf[rf (yausmh)

usLyDtm 0 - 1 zlvf[rf (2012)

zlvf[rf 6 - 0 usLyDtm (2012)

0D*ef (18) 0D*ef (18) Vs Vs aemh0Spfcsf (12)aemh0Spfcsf (12)


aemh0Spfcsf 2 - 1 0D*ef (yausmh)

aemh0Spfcsf 1 - 1 0D*ef (2012)

0D*ef 1 - 1 aemh0Spfcsf (2011)

tufpwefADvm(17)tufpwefADvm(17)Vs Vs vDAmyl;vf(7)vDAmyl;vf(7)


vDAmyl;vf 1 - 3 ADvm (yausmh)

vDAmyl;vf 1 - 1 ADvm (2012)

ADvm 0 - 2 vDAmyl;vf (2011)

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fawG jyefvnftoHk;awmfcH&r,fh 'DtywfyGJpOfawGxJrSmawmh ref,ltoif;[m teD;uyfqHk; y&D;rD;,m;vd*fawG jyefvnftoHk;awmfcH&r,fh 'DtywfyGJpOfawGxJrSmawmh ref,ltoif;[m teD;uyfqHk;

NydKifbufudk 15 rSwfjzwfxm;vdkY o&zlvkyGJ[m &ifckefp&mavsmhenf;vmcJhayr,fh Oa&myvd*fNydKifyGJawGtwGuf trSwfjywf NydKifbufudk 15 rSwfjzwfxm;vdkY o&zlvkyGJ[m &ifckefp&mavsmhenf;vmcJhayr,fh Oa&myvd*fNydKifyGJawGtwGuf trSwfjywf

vdkY rjzpfawmhwJh tv,ftvwftoif;awG tBudwfte,f&SdrSm jzpfovdk wef;qif;ZkefwdkufyGJuvnf; jyif;xefvmNyD; vdkY rjzpfawmhwJh tv,ftvwftoif;awG tBudwfte,f&SdrSm jzpfovdk wef;qif;ZkefwdkufyGJuvnf; jyif;xefvmNyD;

vHk;0rSm;vdkYr&awmhwmrdkY toif;wdkif; &nfrSef;csufudk,fpD&SdvmwJh yGJpOf (31)&JU cefYrSef;rI/vHk;0rSm;vdkYr&awmhwmrdkY toif;wdkif; &nfrSef;csufudk,fpD&SdvmwJh yGJpOf (31)&JU cefYrSef;rI/

qef;'g;vef;rSm ref,lupm;orm;a[mif;awGjzpfwJh 0ufpfba&mif;? tdka&S;eJY

tD;*JwdkY&Sdaeovdk vuf&SdajcpGrf;t&vnf; wdkufppfrSL;aumif;aumif; r&SdvdkY

tEdkif&zdkY ½kef;uefaeqJyg/ aemufqHk; ig;yGJqufEdkifyGJ aysmufqHk;aewmaMumifh

tvif;a&mifuGif;rSm {nfhonftoif;tay: tcGifhta&;&zdkYtawmfudkyif

BudK;pm; &rSmyg/ ref,luawmh 3&uftwGif; cs,fqD;eJU FA zvm; jyefuefyGJtwGuf

t&efvlpm&if;rsm;eJY yGJxGufvm Edkifygw,f/ ref,ltaeeJY zdtm;r&Sdayr,fh tdrf&Sif&JU

wef;qif;ZkeftEÅ&m,faMumifh ref,lwdkYEdkif&ifawmif *dk;rjywfavmufygbl;/

tmqife,f[m &D;'if;eJY (11) BudrfawGU&mrSm 10 yGJEdkif 1 yGJoa&upm;um

½HI;yGJr&Sdao;ygbl;/ tmqife,f[m tdrfuGif;qdk&if *dk;ydk&wwfNyD; cHppftm;enf;wJh

&D;'if; toif;aMumifh umZdkvm? *D;a&mhvfeJY csdefbmvdef;wdkYtcGifhta&; aumif;awG

zefwD;*dk;oGif;Edkifygvdrfhr,f/ &D;'if;toif;uvnf; EdkifyGJawGeJY a0;uGmvm&mrSm

vDzGef'&DeJY ydk*&mnufwdkY&JU *dk;r&&SdrI[m t"dujyóemjzpfaeygw,f/ 'DyGJ½HI;&if

wefqif;ZkeftEÅ&m,fu ½kef;xGufzdkY vG,fulawmhrSm r[kwfvdkY tdrf&Sifudkawmh

vG,fvG,fululeJY tavQmhay;zG,f rjrifygbl;/ odkYaomfvnf; csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGifhtwGuf tdrf&SifawG atmifyGJcHrSmyg/

refcsDeD&JU bufawmfom; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m urÇmhzvm;ajcppfyGJawG twGuf

oufqkdif&m EkdifiHtoD;oD;u jyefa&mufvmayr,fh yGJyef;'Pf&Sdwmudkawmh

owdxm;&ygvdrhfr,f/ refpD;wD;&JUtdrfuGif; ½IH;yGJwpfyGJom&Sdao;wJh ajcpGrf;udk

awmh e,l;umq,favQmhwGufrSmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ tpOftvmt&awmh

{nhfonftoif;[m refpD;wD;eJY awGUqHkcJhwJh 166 yGJrSm 70 ausmftEkdif&cJhNyD; 38

yGJoa& upm;xm;EkdifwJh rSwfwrf;t&awmh e,l;umq,ftom&xm;ygw,f/

ESpfoif;pvHk;[m NyD;cJhwJhyGJpOfrSm ½IH;yGJudk,fpD awGUxm;ygw,f/ 'DyGJudkrSmawmh e,l;umq,f½IH;yGJ BuHKoGm;&Ekdifygw,f/

olawmfpifawG[m enf;jyopfvufxufrSm ajcpGrf;ododomomaumif;rGefvmNyD;

wef;qif;ZkefeJYvGwfvmaomfvnf; pdwfawmhrcs&ao;ygbl;/ tdrfuGif;yGJpOf

awGxJrSm refpD;wD;eJYvDAmyl;vfwdkYvdktoif;BuD;awGudk tEkdif,lxm;vdkY csJvfqD;wdkY

ayghrSmawmh r[kwfavmufygbl;/ csJvfqD;taeeJY ref,leJY FA jyefuefyGJudk

tdrfuGif;rSm vufcHusif;y&rSmjzpfNyD; jynfwGif;zvm;wpfvHk;tcGifhta&;udk

bifeDwuf vufvTwfzG,frjrifrdwmaMumihf t&efupm;orm;awGeJY yGJxGufvm

&if tdrf&SifawG tcGifhtvrf;ydkvmEkdifygw,f/ csJvfqD;&JUta0;uGif;&v'f[m tm;&p&mr&SdwmrdkY tdrf&Sifudktm;ay;&r,f/

ESpfoif;pvHk;[m NyD;cJhwJhyGJpOfrSm ½IH;yGJudk,fpDawGUcJh&vdkY 'DyGJudkawmhaocsm

jyifqifvmygvdrhfr,f/ qGrfqD;toif;&JUupm;orm;awGjzpfwJh eoef'kdif,m? 0DvQH?

rDcsL;wdkY[m {nfhonftoif;ukdawmh tcufawGUatmif upm;Ekdifyg vdrhfr,f/

pyg;toif;rSmvnf; upm;orm;trsm;pk[m vufa&G;piftoif;awGeJY

urÇmh zvm;ajcppfyGJETJcH&wmaMumifh yGJyef;EkdifNyD; *g&ufab;vf'Pf&maMumifh

yg0ifzdkY raocsmygbl;/ csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGifhae&mtwGuf vuf&Sdae&mrSm

tckdiftrm,lxm;zdkY enf;jybdktmh jyifqifvmEkdifygayr,fh tdrfuGif;½IH;yGJ 2 yGJom&Sdao;wJh qGrfqD;tEkdif&oGm;Ekdifygw,f/

0ufpf[rf;toif;[m tdrfuGif;rSmydkrdkajcpGrf;jyavh&SdNyD; enf;jyqrftvm'kduf&JU

tjrifhabmupm;[efuvnf; um½dk;vfwkdYvkd upm;orm;awGtwGuf tH0if

vmygw,f/ toif;&JUtrmcHupm;orm;awGjzpfwJh 'D,mbD? Ek db,feJY

uDAifEkdvefwkdY[m upm;tm;aumif;aeqJyg/ 0ufpfb&Gef;uawmh tkd'rf0if*DeJY

vlumulwkdY[m xdyfwef;tqifh wkdufppfrSL;awGjzpfNyD; ajcpGrf;jyupm;aewmaMumifh

yGJaumif;wpfyGJjzpfvmEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh tdrfuGif;ajcpGrf;eJY cyfMurf;Murf;

upm;avh&SdNyD; trSwfqHk;½IH;&if wef;qif;Zkefem;a&mufoGm;EkdifwJhtdrf&Sif&JU upm;tm;udk ydktBudKufawGUrdygw,f/

enf;jyrmwDeuf&JU tdrf&SiftzGJUom;awG[m &v'fawGaumif;rGefvmNyD; wkdufppfrSL;

udkae;eJY qef;'½dkvfwkdY&JUwkdufppfuvnf; toufjyef0ifvmaeygw,f/ aemh0Spfcsf

uvnf; oHk;yGJqufEkdifyGJ aysmufqHk;rIudk tqHk;owfzkdY BudK;pm;vmrSmjzpfvkdY

tBudwfte,fjzpfvmygvdrfhr,f/ 0D*eftaeeJY aemufydkif;udk;yGJquf &v'fawG

wdk;wufvmNyD; wef;qif;ZkefuvGwfatmif BudK;pm;aewmaMumifh {nfhonf

toif; rvG,favmufygbl;/ trSwfvdktyfcsufBuD;rm;aewJh tdrf&Sif wkdufppfudk

yGJcsdefjynfhcHupm;EkdifwJh aemufwef;&SdwmaMumifh {nfhonfwkdYtedrfhqHk;oa&upm;Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/

tJAmwef&JU NyD;cJhwJhyGJrSm upm;oGm;wJh upm;tm;[m tvGefyJaumif;rGefygw,f/

rdkvf&uftaeeJY ,l½dkygvd*f 0ifcGifhtwGuf toif;BuD;jzpfwJh vDAmyl;vf?

tmqife,fwkdYvkd toif;awGeJY ae&mvkae&rSmjzpfvkdY tdrf&SiftcGifhta&;

udkvufvGwfcHrSmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ pwkwftaeeJY ta0;uGif;&v'f[m

aumif;rGefrIr&SdbJ cHppfrSL;jzpfwJh a&Smca&mh&JU ajcpGrf;usqif;rIaMumifh

ay;*d k;rsm;aewmvnf;jzpfygw,f/ {nfhonftwGuf trSwf&&S drI[m

tdrf&Sifavmuf vkdtyfcsufrBuD;rm;wmaMumifh tjyeftvSefoGif;*dk;awGeJY tJAmwefEkdifoGm;Ekdifygw,f/

ADvm[m vDAmyl;vfeJYxdyfwkdufawGUqHkcJhwJh yGJpOfawGwdkif; {nfhonfudk tompD;

&atmif upm;xm;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdygbl;/ vli,fawGtm;jyKupm;aewmaMumifh

&v'fawG[m rarQmfvifhwmawG BuHKawGUae&NyD; wkdufppfrSL;befwDuD&JU

oGif;*dk;awGu toif;udktaxmuftuljyKaeygw,f/ vDAmyl;vfuawmh

Oa&my0ifcGifhtwGuf *kPfodu©mt& t&J pGefY&rnfhudef;qkdufygNyD/ NyD;cJhwJhyGJrSm

*dk;jywf½IH;edrfhcJh&vkdY 'DyGJudkawmh rjzpfraetEkdif&zdkY jyifqifvm&mrSm qGm&uf?

pwm;&pf? pwm;vifeJY aumhwif[dkwdkY&JU wkdufppfu oGif;*dk;trsm;eJY tEkdif&oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

'DyGJ[m vef'ef'gbDyGJjzpfwmeJYtnD tBudwfte,f&SdrSmjzpfNyD; {nfhonf&JUwef;qif;

Zkef½kef;tm;aMumifh yGJaumif; wpfyGJjzpfvmrSmyg/ zlvf[rf[m bmbmawmh&JU

uRrf;usifrIeJY av;yGJquf½IH;yGJr&Sd upm;xm;NyD; &v'fykdif;wkd;wufvmygw,f/

usLyDtmuawmh topfac:,lxm;wJh jyifopfupm;orm;awG&JUtm;eJY

wefqif;Zkefu½kef;uef&mrSm t&m ra&mufjzpfaewmudk 'DyGJrSm&v'fydkif;

aumif;rGefatmif enf;jy&ufeufpGrf;aqmifEkdifrvm;qkdwm apmifhMunfh&rSm

jzpfygw,f/ trSwfvkdtyfcsufBuD;rm;NyD; &DrD? wm&ufwkdYvfwkdYtm;aMumifh usLyDtmEkdifyGJawGUoGm;Ekdifygw,f/

Soccer Weekly Fixtures30-3-2013 (paeaeY) jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf- 730-3-2013 (paeaeY) jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf- 7

ZGJuyif - aejynfawmfZGJuyif - aejynfawmf

aZ,sma&Tajr - rauG;aZ,sma&Tajr - rauG;

(atmifqef;uGif;)

(rHk&GmuGif;)

nae 4;00 em&Dnae 4;00 em&D


y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf-31y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf-31

qef;'g;vef; - ref,lqef;'g;vef; - ref,l

tmqife,f - &D;'if;tmqife,f - &D;'if;

refpD;wD; - e,l;umq,frefpD;wD; - e,l;umq,f

aqmuforfwef - csJvfqD;aqmuforfwef - csJvfqD;

qGrfqD; - pyg;qGrfqD; - pyg;

0ufpf[rf; - 0ufpfb&Grf;0ufpf[rf; - 0ufpfb&Grf;

0D*ef - aemf0pfcsf0D*ef - aemf0pfcsf

tJAmwef - pwkwfpD;wD; tJAmwef - pwkwfpD;wD; (we*FaEGeHeuf)

n 7;15 em&Dn 7;15 em&D

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

eHeuf 00;00 em&DeHeuf 00;00 em&D

tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf-30tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf-30

twåvEÅm - qrf'dk;&D;,m;twåvEÅm - qrf'dk;&D;,m;

uuf*vD,m&D - zDtkd&ifwD;em;uuf*vD,m&D - zDtkd&ifwD;em;

*sDEkdtm - qDem*sDEkdtm - qDem

tifwmrDvef - *sLAifwyftifwmrDvef - *sLAifwyf

vmZD,dk - umwmeD;,m;vmZD,dk - umwmeD;,m;

ygvmrdk - ½dk;rm;ygvmrdk - ½dk;rm;

yg;rm; - yufpfum&myg;rm; - yufpfum&m

tl;'D;edpf - bkdavmh*fnmtl;'D;edpf - bkdavmh*fnm

csDa,Adk - atpDrDvefcsDa,Adk - atpDrDvef

wkd&DEkd - emydkvDwkd&DEkd - emydkvD

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D

n 8;30 em&Dn 8;30 em&D



pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf-29pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf-29

A,fvufumEkd - rmvm*gA,fvufumEkd - rmvm*g

qJvfwmAD*dk - bmpDvkdemqJvfwmAD*dk - bmpDvkdem

Zm&m*dkZm - &D;&Jvfruf'&pfZm&m*dkZm - &D;&Jvfruf'&pf

vDAefaw; - qDADvmvDAefaw; - qDADvm

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

n 11;30 em&Dn 11;30 em&D



*smrefbGef'ufpDvD*g yGJpOf-27*smrefbGef'ufpDvD*g yGJpOf-27

tl;pfbwf - [efEkdAmtl;pfbwf - [efEkdAm

rdefYZf - 0g'gb&DrifrdefYZf - 0g'gb&Drif

'ufqJvfa'ghzf - avAmulqif'ufqJvfa'ghzf - avAmulqif

a&Smfau; - [kdzif[drf;a&Smfau; - [kdzif[drf;

pwk*wf - a'ghrefpwk*wf - a'ghref

z½dkif;bwf - *vufbwfz½dkif;bwf - *vufbwf

bdkif,efjrL;epf - [rf;bwfbdkif,efjrL;epf - [rf;bwf (we*FaEGeHeuf)

n 9;00 em&Dn 9;00 em&D

n 9;00 em&Dn 9;00 em&D

n 9;00 em&Dn 9;00 em&D

n 9;00 em&Dn 9;00 em&D

n 9;00 em&Dn 9;00 em&D

n 9;00 em&Dn 9;00 em&D


jyifopfvD*l; yGJpOf-30jyifopfvD*l; yGJpOf-30

x½dk,ufpf - pdefYtufwD,efx½dk,ufpf - pdefYtufwD,ef

t*smpD,dk - wl;avmhpft*smpD,dk - wl;avmhpf

abmf'dk; - vkd&D,efYabmf'dk; - vkd&D,efY

tDAD,ef - &drf;pftDAD,ef - &drf;pf

&ef;eufpf - eefpD&ef;eufpf - eefpD

AvefpD;eufpf - bwfpfwD,mAvefpD;eufpf - bwfpfwD,m

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

(we*FaEGeHeuf)

n 10;30 em&Dn 10;30 em&D






31-3-2013 (we*FaEGaeY) jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf- 731-3-2013 (we*FaEGaeY) jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf- 7

raemajr - aqmuforf;jrefrmraemajr - aqmuforf;jrefrm

&cdkif,lEkdufwuf - [Hom0wD&cdkif,lEkdufwuf - [Hom0wD

(ok0PÖuGif;)

(atmifqef;uGif;)

nae 4;00 em&D

nae 4;00 em&D

y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf - 31y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf - 31

tufpfwefADvm - vDAmyl;tufpfwefADvm - vDAmyl; n 7;00 em&Dn 7;00 em&D

pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf-29pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf-29

A,fvm'dkvpf - tkdqmqlemA,fvm'dkvpf - tkdqmqlem

rma,mhum - 'DydkYwDAdkrma,mhum - 'DydkYwDAdk

tufpfyefnKd - qkdpD'uftufpfyefnKd - qkdpD'uf

tufovufwDudk - AvifpD,mtufovufwDudk - AvifpD,m (wevFmeHeuf)


n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D

n 11;30 em&Dn 11;30 em&D


*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf-27*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf-27

0kzfbwf - Ek&ifbwf

*½lomzwf - z&efYzwf

n 8;00 em&D

n 10;00 em&D

jyifopfvD*l; yGJpOf-30jyifopfvD*l; yGJpOf-30

Ekdufpf - rmaq;Ekdufpf - rmaq;

b&ufpf - vkdifvDb&ufpf - vkdifvD

vkdif,Gef - qkd;acsmhpfvkdif,Gef - qkd;acsmhpf (wevFmaeYeHeuf)

n 6;30 em&Dn 6;30 em&D

n 9;30 em&Dn 9;30 em&D


1-4-2013 (wevFmaeY)1-4-2013 (wevFmaeY)

tufzfatzvm;NydKifyGJ uGmwm;zkdife,f(jyefuef)tufzfatzvm;NydKifyGJ uGmwm;zkdife,f(jyefuef)

csJvfqD; - ref,lcsJvfqD; - ref,l n 6;00 em&D

y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf-31y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf-31

zlvf[rf - usLyDtmzlvf[rf - usLyDtm (t*FgeHeuf) eHeuf 1;30 em&DeHeuf 1;30 em&D

pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf - 29pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf - 29

bDvfbmtkd - *&efem'gbDvfbmtkd - *&efem'g

bufwpf - *Dwmaz;bufwpf - *Dwmaz;

(t*FgeHeuf)

(t*FgeHeuf)

eHeuf 00;30 em&D

eHeuf 2;30 em&D

2-4-2013 (t*FgaeY) csefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJ uGmwm;zkdife,f (yausmh)2-4-2013 (t*FgaeY) csefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJ uGmwm;zkdife,f (yausmh)

yDtufpf*sD - bmpDvkdemyDtufpf*sD - bmpDvkdem

bdkife,fjrL;epf - *sLAifwyfbdkife,fjrL;epf - *sLAifwyf

(Ak'[l;eHeuf)

(Ak'[l;eHeuf)

eHeuf 1;15 em&D

eHeuf 1;15 em&D

AFC Cup tkyfpktqifhtkyfpktqifh

rmZD,m - {&m0wDrmZD,m - {&m0wD n 5;30 em&Dn 5;30 em&D

3-4-2013 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) csefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJ uGmwm;zkdife,f (yausmh)3-4-2013 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) csefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJ uGmwm;zkdife,f (yausmh)

rmvm*g - a'ghrefrmvm*g - a'ghref

&D;&Jvfruf'&pf - *gvmwmpma&;&D;&Jvfruf'&pf - *gvmwmpma&;

(Mumoyaw;eHeuf)

(Mumoyaw;eHeuf)



tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf - 29 (yGJusef)tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf - 29 (yGJusef)

qrf'dk&D;,m; - tifwmrDvefqrf'dk&D;,m; - tifwmrDvef n 11;00 em&D


- bmpDvkdemtoif;u aygif 25oef;jzihf refpD;wD;odkYajymif;a&TUvmNyD;aemuf ajcpGrf;jyupm;aeol touf 29 ESpft&G,f

wkdufppftm;oef uGif;v,fupm;orm; ,m,mwkda&;onf toif;ESihfpmcsKyfoufwrf;wkd;&ef aESmihfaES;aerIaMumihf

csJvfqD;ESihf&D;&Jvftoif;wkdYu aygif 22oef;jzihf urf;vSrf;rIpwifjyKvkyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; The Sun wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

refcsDeDu]]olUukdxGufcGmcGihfray;bl;qkdwmukd olarhvkdYrjzpfbl;}}[k ajymqkdxm;NyD; &D;,Jvftoif;bufu ]]armf&if[kd[m

,m,mukd ESpfoufygw,f? olYtaeeJY aemufESpfrSm pmcsKyfcsKyfEkdifzkdY tvkd&Sdaeygw,f}}[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vmaeonf/

- tmqife,ftoif;refae*smtmqif0if;*g;u *suf0D½Idif;,m;\'l;'Pf&mrSm ESpfywftwGif; jyefvnfaumif;rGef

vmrnfhtwGuf {NyD 13&ufaeYwGifupm;&rnfh aemh0Spfcsftoif;ESihfyGJwGif jyefvnfupm;EkdifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; BBC ü ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/

Vol.9 / No.13 Monday, April 1 - 7, 2013

EGm;arG;jrLa&;udk pepfwus

aqmif&Gufygu w½kwfjynfolYor®w

EdkifiHodkY at;cJtrJom;udk e,fpyf

vrf;aMumif;u wpfqihfw&m;0if

wifydkYcGihfudk n§dEdIif;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;

pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;

0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;

OD;0if;jrihfuajymMum;onf/

vuf&SdwGifat;cJ trJom;rsm;

omru EGm;rsm;udk wpfzufEdkifiHodkY

w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif;uwpfqihf

taumifvdkufwifydkYa&mif;csvsuf&Sd&m

a'owGif; cdkif;EGm;rsm;enf;yg;vsuf

w½kwfodkh at;cJtrJom; w&m;0ifwifydkhcGifUjyKrnf[kqdkrEÅav;? rwf27rEÅav;? rwf27

&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

]]pm;usufajrr&SdbJawmh arG;

jrLa&;vkyfief;udk atmifjrifatmif

aqmif½GufEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;/ ckaemufydkif;

jrefrmEdkifiHrSm taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;

aMumihf t&ifuxuf pm;usufajr&Sm;

vmNyD}} [kwd&pämefarG;jrLa&;ynm&Sif

wpfOD;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/

&Srf;jynfe,f ajrmufydkif;wGif

EGm;arG;jrLa&;udk pepfwusjyKvkyfum

w½kwfodkY e,fpyfvrf;aMumif;uwpfqihf

w&m;0ifwifydkYa&mif;csvdkaMumif; vm;½dI;

NrdKU&Sd ukefonftcsKdUuajymMum;onf/

vuf&SdaEG&moDumvwGif;ü

wpf&uf okH;em&DrD;jzwfonhftvSnhf

uspepfjzihf rD;ay;vsuf&Sd&m oBuFef

umvtwGif; ,if;uJhodkYyif tvSnhf

uspepf rD;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u

qdkonf/

]]'D&ufydkif; oHrPdpuf½kHvnf

&if rD;tm;tqGJrsm;awmh wpf&ufrD;

oBuFefumvtwGif; vQyfppfrD;tvSnfUusay;rnfrEÅav;? rwf 28rEÅav;? rwf 28

ESpfcgysufwm jzpfwwfw,f/ oBuFef

wGif;u puf½kHem;r,fqdkawmh ykHrSef

tvSnh fusay;vd k Y&r S myg } } [ k

a':at;at;rif;uajymqdkonf/

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;

nae 5 em&DrS eHeuf 5 em&Dtxd

vQyfppfrD;ykHrSefay;aeNyD; wpf&ufvQif

okH;em&Djzwfonhfpepfjzihf ay;ae

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f&Sd rpdk;&drfwdkufopf

ausmif;wdkufonf ygVdyxrjyefpmar;yGJESihf "r®mp&d,wef;pmar;yGJ

ajzqdkawmfrlMurnhf pmoifom;&[ef;omraPrsm;udk rwfvukefrS

{NyDvukeftxd wpfvMumausmif;ydwfrnfjzpfaMumif; rpdk;&drfausmif;

wdkufwGif;&Sd ord'däusmif;q&mawmfOD;0gao|u rdefYMum;onf/

bmoma&;t"du½kPf;jzpfyGm;aeojzifh NrdKUe,f&SpfckwGif ta&;ay:

aMunm&onhf tajctaersm;aMumihf omoema&;pmar;yGJrsm;udk

oBuFefumvtNyD;wGif ajzqdkrnhf&ufxyfrHaMunmrnf[k omoema&;

0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;qef;qihfu ajymMum;onf/

pmar;yGJrsm;udk {NyDvwGifusif;yrnf[k xkwfjyefxm;aomfvnf;

ta&;ay:tajctaersm;aMumihf a&TUqdkif;&aMumif; ¤if;uajymqdkonf/

]]ausmif;ydwf&if jyef&rSmayghAsm/ wefcl;vNyD;rS pmajz&ufudk

owfrSwfr,fMum;w,f/ ajzcsifw,fAs? wpfESpfvkH;pmvkyfxm;&wm}}

[k rpdk;&drfwdkufopfrS "r®mp&d,pm0gvmwufaeonhf rauG;wdkif;

a'oBuD; a,mNrdKUrS OD;oDvmeEú rdefYqdkonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ygVdyxrjyefpmar;yGJajzqdkrnhf &[ef;omraP

oDv&Sifaygif; ckepfaomif;ausmf&SdNyD; "r®mp&d,ajzqdkMurnhf &[ef;

omraP oDv&Sifaygif; ESpfaomif;ausmf&SdaMumif; omoema&;0efBuD;

Xme urÇmat;ukef;ajr ygVdyxrjyefXmecGJxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

rdk;BudK;rdk;BudK;

rpdk;&drfpmoifwdkufBuD;wpfvMumydwfrnfrEÅav;? rwf 28rEÅav;? rwf 28

wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;wGif r[moBuFefumvü tvSnhfuspepfjzihfom vQyfppfrD;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;wGif r[moBuFefumvü tvSnhfuspepfjzihfom vQyfppfrD;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

wdkif;vQyfppftif*sifeD,m a':at;at;rif;u ajymMum;onf/wdkif;vQyfppftif*sifeD,m a':at;at;rif;u ajymMum;onf/

rEÅav;NrK dUawmf qdkifu,f

aps;uGuftwGif; oBuFefwGif;vnf

ywf&eftwGuf *syefqdkifu,frsm;

xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ta&mif;t0,foGuf

vmaMumif; rEÅav;NrKdUawmf 38_83

vrf;&Sd pdrf;urÇmqdkifu,f0dkif;xHrS

pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

ESpfpOf oBuFefumveD;vmygu

qdkifu,f0,fvdktm; wufavh&Sdaomf

vnf; ,ckESpfwGif w½kwfqdkifu,frsm;

xuf *syefqdkifu,frsm; t0,fvdkuf

vmonf[k rEÅav;NrKdUawmftajc

pdkuf qdkifu,f0,fa&mif;tcsKdUu

ajymMum;onf/

vuf&Sd *syefqdkifu,faygufaps;

rsm;rSm *sefydeftrsKd;tpm; 125 DT

rSm usyfodef; 20 rS usyfodef; 60

txd aps;&SdNyD; 200 DT rSm usyfodef;

30 rS 35 odef;txd aps;&SdaMumif;

rEÅav;qdkifu,f aps;uGuftwGif;rS

od&onf/

]]ta&mif;t0,fvdkufaewmu

125 DT awGyg/ 125 ayr,fh qDpm;

rºav;wGif *syefqdkifu,frsm; ta&mif;oGufrEÅav;? rwf 28rEÅav;? rwf 28

oufomwmaMumihf 200 awGxuf

aps;ajrmufNyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpf

aewmyg/ 2008 armf',fvf? 2012

armf',fvf 100 CC 110 CC [Gef'g

uvpf I trsKd;pm;awGxJrSm ausmuf

jym? jzLeD? eufeDqdkNyD; umvmokH;rsKd;

&Sdw,f/ tJ'DtxJrSm ausmufjymeJY

jzLeDu t0,fvdkufygw,f/ aps;awG

uawmh 10 odef;uae 15 odef;xd

ypönf;ay:rlwnfNyD; aygufygw,f}}

[k qdkifu,f0,fa&mif;vkyfaeol

OD;csrf;jrwfudku ajymMum;onf/

125 CC CZI trsKd;tpm;jzpf

onhf qdkufuvkef;trsKd;tpm; w½kwf

bD;rsm;rSm usyfokH;odef;0ef;usifrS

usyfig;odef;twGif; ta&mif;t0,f

jzpfaeaMumif; qdkifu,faps;uGuf

twGif;xHrS od&onf/

]]t&ifESpfoBuFefu w½kwfbD;

awGeJY *syefbD;awGt0,frQw,f/ 'DESpf

rSmawmh *syefbD;awGuydkNyD;ta&mif;&

oGufvmw,f}} [k OD;csrf;jrwfudku

xyfrHqdkonf/

,ckuJhodkY oBuFeftBuKd *syef

bD;rsm; ta&mif;t0,foGufvm

jcif;rSm *syefqdkifu,frsm;onf w½kwf

qdkifu,frsm;xuf oyf&yfcdkifcHhjcif;?

a&pdkcHjcif;wdkYaMumihf jzpfaMumif;

a'gif;rif;qd ki fu,fjyK jyifa&;r S

OD;atmifolxGef;u ajymMum;onf/

rdk;BuKd;rdk;BuKd;

rEÅav;NrKdUrpdk;&drfwdkufopfBuD;rsm;\ t"dywdr[mem,ucsKyf aus;Zl;awmf&Sifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; rEÅav;NrKdUrpdk;&drfwdkufopfBuD;rsm;\ t"dywdr[mem,ucsKyf aus;Zl;awmf&Sifq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

b'ÉÅ&mZ"r®mbd0Ho (t*¾r[my@dw? t*¾r[mo'¨r®aZmwdu"Z) oufawmf (80) odu©mawmf (60)\ b'ÉÅ&mZ"r®mbd0Ho (t*¾r[my@dw? t*¾r[mo'¨r®aZmwdu"Z) oufawmf (80) odu©mawmf (60)\

tEÅdrt*¾dpsmyeudk rwfv 28 &ufaeY naeu &Srf;uav;uRef;wGif usif;yaepOf (t½dk;jymtdk;udktEÅdrt*¾dpsmyeudk rwfv 28 &ufaeY naeu &Srf;uav;uRef;wGif usif;yaepOf (t½dk;jymtdk;udk

rwfv 29 &ufaeY eHeuf 7 em&DwGif {&m0wDjrpftwGif;odkYarQmrnfjzpfonf) rwfv 29 &ufaeY eHeuf 7 em&DwGif {&m0wDjrpftwGif;odkYarQmrnfjzpfonf)

"mwfykH-rkd;BudK;"mwfykH-rkd;BudK;

jrefrmh½dk;&m r[moBuFefyGJawmf

umvtwGif; rEÅav;usKH;ywfvnf

wGif aps;a&mif;cscGih frjyKaMumif;

rEÅav;NrKdUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;

aumfrwD(MCDC) xkwfjyefcsufrsm;

t& od&onf/

usKH;ywfvnfvrf;rsm; jzpfonhf

66 vrf;? 26 vrf;? vrf; 80 ESihf 12

vrf;wpfavQmufwGif vrf;ab;aps;

a&mif;jcif;? qdkifwnfcif;a&mif;cs

oBuFefumvtwGif; usKH;ywfvnfwGif aps;a&mif;cscGifUrjyK[kqdkrEÅav;? rwf 28rEÅav;? rwf 28

jcif;rjyKvkyf&efESihf a&mif;csolrsm;udk

'PfaiG usyf 30ç000 ay;aqmif

&rnhftjyif a&mif;csonhfypönf;rsm;yg

odrf;qnf;rnfjzpfaMumif; MCDC

tcGefXmeu today;aMunmxm;onf/

]]aps;qdkifa&mif;cswm awGU&if

awmh ta&;,lrSmyg/ 'gayrJh vuf&Sd

0efxrf;tiftm;rEdkifawmh aps;onf

awGu &&if&ovdka&mif;csaerSmyJ}}[k

tcGefXme XmecGJrSL;u ajymMum;onf/

NyD;cJhonhf ESpfoBuFefumvtwGif;

usKH;ywfvnfwGif aps;a&mif;oltcsKdU

awGU&Sd&aMumif; tqdkyga'ocHrsm;u

ajymMum;onf/

aMumif; rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; vQyf

ppf"mwftm;jzefYjzL;a&;vkyfief;xHrS

od&onf/

]]oBuFefumvrSm vQyfppfrD;

&awmh tvkyfydwf&uftdrfrSmem;&wm

tqifajywmaygh}}[k atmifajromZH

NrdKUe,fwGifaexdkifonhf touf 25 ESpf

t&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;uqdkonf/

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;

aEG&moDvQyfppfrD;okH;pGJrIr*¾g0yf 400

ausmf&SdaMumif; tqdkygwdkif;a'oBuD;

vQyfppf"mwftm;jzefYjzL;a&;vkyfief;

xHrS od&onf/


44 TheVOICE

II

Voice : yxrOD;qHk;taeeJY jrefrm yxrOD;qHk;taeeJY jrefrm

jynf&JU ausmufpdrf;aps;uGuftae jynf&JU ausmufpdrf;aps;uGuftae

txm;udk oHk;oyfay;ygOD;/txm;udk oHk;oyfay;ygOD;/

USN : jrefrmEkdifiHrSm ausmufpdrf;

wl;azmfa&mif;csa&;eJY ywfoufvdkY

1964 ckESpfuae 1993 ckESpfxd

yk*¾vdu azmfxkwfcGifhr&ao;ygbl;/

ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJukd 1993 ckESpf

rSmpNyD; wpfESpfESpfBudrfvkyfw,f/

xkwfvkyfrItm;raumif;awmh jyyGJrSm

rkd;ukwfausmuft"dujzpfNyD; ausmuf

pdrf;u 'kwd,a&mif;tm;yJ&dSw,f/

1994 ckESpfrSm tpdk;&eJYzufpyfvkyfief;

awG vkyfukdifcGifhcsay;w,f/ ausmufrsuf

&wemjyyGJrSm rkd;ukwfausmufawGeJY

a&mif;tm;wef;wl jzpfoGm;w,f/

1995 ckESpfrSm ausmufrsufenf;Oya'

xGuf&dSNyD;awmh pufawGeJY wl;azmfcGifh

&dSvmw,f/ tJ'DrSmwpfESpfukd wef

ig;axmifavmufxGufw,f/ 1997

ckESpf0ef;usifavmufrSm ausmufrsuf

yGJu a&mif;csNyD; tcGefaqmifxm;wJh

aiGu aiGjzLjzpfoGm;wJhtwGuf jyyGJu

atmifjrifvmw,f/ 1999 ckESpfrSm

ausmufpdrf;wefaomif;csDxGufvm

w,f/ ckESpfykdif;awGrSm ausmufrsuf

wl;azmfwJh ukrÜPDaygif; oHk;&muae

ausmufpdr f; wpfESp fuk dwefcs de f

oHk;aomif;avmuf xGufaeygw,f?

jyyGJwifa&mif;wJhtcgrSm jynfwGif;u

ausmuform;awGu 0,fEkdifwm oHk;

&mckdifEIef;yJ&d Sygw,f/ 'guawmh

jynfwGif;rSm EkdifiHwum aps;uGuf

aysmufaewmeJYvnf; qkdifygw,f/

w½kwfu ausmufpdrf; t½dkif;0,fNyD;

tacsmxnf jyefvkyfEkdifawmh jrefrm

jynfu ausmufpdrf;aps;uGufu

tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiH w½kwfukda&TUoGm;

w,f/ ckcsdefrSm uGrfwHkjynfe,fu

urÇmhausmufpdrf; aps;uGufBuD;jzpf

aeygw,f/ t&ifESpfu uRefawmf

wkdYEkdifiHrSm ausmufrsufjyyGJrvkyfjzpf

bJ jynfwGif;rSmyJ t½dkif;0,fa&mif;

vkyfwJhtwGuf ausmufrsuftacsmxnf

aps;uGufenf;enf;aumif;vmNyD/

Voice : jrefrmausmufpdrf; aps;uGuf jrefrmausmufpdrf; aps;uGuf

u w½kwfjynfukd bmaMumifha&muf u w½kwfjynfukd bmaMumifha&muf

oGm;wmvJ/ txl;ojzifh uGrfusKd; oGm;wmvJ/ txl;ojzifh uGrfusKd;

jrdKUeJU a&TvDjrdKUrSmaygh/jrdKUeJU a&TvDjrdKUrSmaygh/

USN : jre frm jynfuxGufwJ h

ausmufpdrf;t½dkif;wHk;awGu w½kwf

jynfyJoGm;w,f/ wpfurÇmvHk;u

ausmufpdrf;vkdcsifwJholawG uGrfusKd;

ukdvmMu&w,f/ jynfwGif;uausmuf

pdrf;wefu aomif;csDxGufw,f/

ukrÜPDawGuvnf; t&if;tESD;vkdtyf

wJhtwGuf &vmwJh ausmufpdrf;ukd

]jynfyukdra&mif;awmUbl;qkd&ifawmU w½kwfjynfrSm&dSwJUaps;uGufawG ig;q,f&mckdifEIef;avmuf jyKwfusoGm;r,f}&wemtif;0ausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDESifU at;at;ckdifausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPD\CEO OD;pkd;EdkifESifU awGYqkHjcif;MT News

aygif;oef;av;axmifcefY tcsdef,ljzpfwnfvmonfhausmufpdrf;onf vmrnfhESpfaygif; 50 twGif; jrefrmhajrrSukefqHk;oGm;rnf[k ynm&Sifrsm;cefYrSef;xm;onf/ ajratmufo,HZmw aygif;oef;av;axmifcefY tcsdef,ljzpfwnfvmonfhausmufpdrf;onf vmrnfhESpfaygif; 50 twGif; jrefrmhajrrSukefqHk;oGm;rnf[k ynm&Sifrsm;cefYrSef;xm;onf/ ajratmufo,HZmw

wpfckjzpfonfh ausmufpdrf;ukdwl;azmfa&mif;csjcif;onf jrefrmEkdifiH\t"du0ifaiGwpfckvnf;jzpfaeonf/ okdY&mwGif jynfwGif;tacsmxnfaps;uGufazmfaqmifEkdifrI tm;enf;aeonfh jrefrm wpfckjzpfonfh ausmufpdrf;ukdwl;azmfa&mif;csjcif;onf jrefrmEkdifiH\t"du0ifaiGwpfckvnf;jzpfaeonf/ okdY&mwGif jynfwGif;tacsmxnfaps;uGufazmfaqmifEkdifrI tm;enf;aeonfh jrefrm

ausmufpdrf;aps;uGuftaetxm;ESifhywfoufí &wemtif;0ausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDESifh at;at;ckdifausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPD\ ausmufpdrf;aps;uGuftaetxm;ESifhywfoufí &wemtif;0ausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPDESifh at;at;ckdifausmufrsuf&wemwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPD\ CEO OD;pkd;Edkifudk awGUqHkar;jref;cJhonfrsm;rS OD;pkd;Edkifudk awGUqHkar;jref;cJhonfrsm;rS

aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/

a&mif;&r,f? jyyGJrSmwifa&mif;&wm

vnf; ukrÜPDawGtaeeJY rEkdifawmhbl;/

0,fwmuvnf; w½kwfyJav? 'Dawmh

ausmufpdrf;t½kdif;wHk;vkduf tqifhedrfh

ausmufawGudk ukrÜPDawGu uGefwdefem

tvHk;vdkuf a[mifaumifuwpfqifh

w½kwfjynf uGrfwHkjynfe,fuGrfusKd;

NrdKUukd oGm;wm&dSw,f/ [dkwkef;u

ausmufrsufyGJu aiG&wmMuefYMumrI

&dSwJhtwGuf a&TvDukdarSmifckdtaeeJY

oGm;wm/ arSmifckdacwfrSm ,kd;',m;

NyD;&if a&TvDaps;uGufu BuD;xGm;vm

w,f/ w½kwfuvnf; jrefrmw½kwf

e,fpyf Mu,facgifukd tcGefvGwfe,f

ajrvkyfvkdufawmh w½kwfausmufpdrf;

ukefonfawG a&TvDukdvm0,fMuw,f/

a&TvDaps;uGufu BuD;xGm;vmcsdef

wpfzufrSmvnf; jynfwGif;ausmufrsuf

yGJu t&dSefaumif;vmw,f/ aps;awG

vnf; &aewJhtcsdefrSm w½kwfu

ausmufpdrf;qdk&if tcGefoHk;q,f

&mcdkifEIef;ausmfaumufvkdufawmh

aps;uGufat;oGm;w,f/

Voice : 2013rSm jynfwGif;ausmuf 2013rSm jynfwGif;ausmuf

rsuftacsmaps;uGuf azmfaqmifr,f/ rsuftacsmaps;uGuf azmfaqmifr,f/

tcGefuif;vGwfZkefawGvnf; aqmif&Guf tcGefuif;vGwfZkefawGvnf; aqmif&Guf

r,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ jynfwGif;rSm r,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ jynfwGif;rSm

ausmufrsuftacsm aps;uGufjzpf ausmufrsuftacsm aps;uGufjzpf

vmEdkifygovm;/vmEdkifygovm;/

USN : jynfwGif;rSm txl;ojzifh

rEÅav;aygh/ rEåav;rSm ausmufpdrf;

vufaumuf vTmcsyf? ykwD;vkyfEkdifwJh

ol&dSw,f/ yef;ykom w½kwfEkdifiH&JU

vuf&mromwmyJ&dSw,f/ 'guvnf;

jynfwGif;tacsmxnf aps;uGuf

yDyDjyifjyifay:vmr,fqkd&if yef;yk

ynm&yfawG? enf;ynmawG&vmNyD;

awmh w½kwfukd,SOfEkdifygw,f/ aemuf

qd k&if ausmufp dr f;tacsmxnf

jynfwGif;rSmwif aps;uGuf&vmr,f/

ckvuf&dSrSmvnf; tacsmxnfawG

w½kwfukdykdYaewm? ausmufpdrf;t½dkif;

wHk;awG jynfyukdra&mif;awmhbl;

qkd&ifawmh w½kwfjynfrSm&dSwJh aps;uGuf

awG ig;q,f&mckdifEIef;avmuf jyKwf

usoGm;r,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm w½kwfu

tvkyf½HkawG vkyfief;&SifawG jynf

wGif;rSm vma&mufvkyfukdifvdrfhr,f?

EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawGvnf; vmr,fh

taetxm;awG&dSw,f/ 'DESpfykdif;xJ

awmfawmfrsm;vmygNyD/ tacsmxnf

awGudk jrefrmjynfrSm0,f&if tcGefuif;

vGwfcGifhay;r,fqkdwmawmh aocsm

rodao;ygbl;/ Mum;wmyJ&dSao;w,f/

Voice : jynfwGif;rSm ausmufpdrf; jynfwGif;rSm ausmufpdrf;

tacsmxnf vkyfom;OD;a& tenf;qHk; tacsmxnf vkyfom;OD;a& tenf;qHk;

ig;aomif;avmuf&dSw,f/ ausmufrsuf ig;aomif;avmuf&dSw,f/ ausmufrsuf

tacsmxnf aps;uGufazmfaqmif&if tacsmxnf aps;uGufazmfaqmif&if

tvkyftudkiftcGif htvrf; b,f tvkyftudkiftcGif htvrf; b,f

avmufxd&vmEkdifrvJ/avmufxd&vmEkdifrvJ/

USN : ausmufpdr f;wefaygif;

oHk;aomif;ukd jynfwGif;rSmyJxkwfvkyf

a&mif;cs&if wpf&ufukd vlav;odef;

tvkyftukdif&&dSr,fvkdY cefYrSef;w,f/

wpfwefrSm uDvkdwpfaxmif&dSw,f/

ausmufpdrf; wpfuDvkdrSm vTmcsyf?

ykwD;? vufaumuf? yef;ykwpfrsKd;rsKd;

vky fr,fqk d&i fawmif vky fom;

ig;a,mufavmuf tenf;qHk;vkyf

&w,f/ ausmufpdrf;t½kdif;wHk;vkduf

ra&mif;bl;qkd&if tJ'Dvkdtvkyftukdif

tcGifhtvrf;awG zefwD;ay;Ekdifw,f/

Voice : jynfwGif;tacsmxnf aps; jynfwGif;tacsmxnf aps;

uGufjzpfvmzkdY tpdk;&taeeJY bmawG uGufjzpfvmzkdY tpdk;&taeeJY bmawG

aqmif&Gufay;&r,fvkdY xifygovJ/aqmif&Gufay;&r,fvkdY xifygovJ/

USN : ausmufpdrf;t½dkif;wHk;vkduf

jyyGJrSm wifa&mif;wmawG &yfoifhyg

w,f/ ausmufpdrf;wHk;vkdufa&mif;&if

tacsmxnfvkyfom;awGtwGuf

tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf; &&dSr,f/

jyyGJawGrSm jrefrmusyfaiGeJYyJ a&mif;cs

ay;oifhygw,f/ 'gqdkykdufqHig;odef;

&dSwJholvnf; ausmuf0,fEkdifw,f/

tacsmxnfaps;uGufzGHYNzdK;zkdY tpdk;&

bufuvnf; tcGefavQmhaumufzkdY

vnf; vkdygw,f/ a&TvDrSmqkd&if

ausmufpdrf;oifwef;ausmif;awG?

aps;? tvkyf½H kpwmawG? tajccH

taqmufttkHawG aqmufxm;w,f/

uRefawmfwkdYEk difiHrSmvnf; 'grsKd;

azmfaqmifoifhygNyD/

Voice : ucsifjynfe,frSm ausmuf ucsifjynfe,frSm ausmuf

pdrf;wl;azmfrI &yfem;xm;wmMumae pdrf;wl;azmfrI &yfem;xm;wmMumae

NyD/ ukefMurf;taetxm;uaum NyD/ ukefMurf;taetxm;uaum

aps;uGufukd b,favmufxdckdufae aps;uGufukd b,favmufxdckdufae

ygovJ/ygovJ/

USN : ucsifjynfe,fta&;u

a&&Snfr[kwfygbl;/ rMumciftcsdef

rSm jyefvnfwl;azmfwmawG aqmif

&GufEdkifrSmyg/ ukrÜPDawGuwl;xm;wJh

ausmufpdrf;t½kdif;wHk;awG wefaxmif

eJYcsD &dSaeygao;w,f/

Voice : aus;Zl;wifygw,f/aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

MT News

vQyfppfavQmUjzpf&mrS tdrf 9 vHk; rD;avmifrEÅav;? rwf 28rEÅav;? rwf 28

rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; r[matmifajrNrKdUe,f eef;atmifjrif&yfuGuf tuGuftrSwf (292) a';0if;ta&SU

88 vrf;ESihf 89 vrf;Mum;? 36 vrf;ESihf 37 vrf;Mum;&Sd oGyfrdk;ESpfxyftdrfwpfvkH;onf vdktyfonfxuf

vQyfppfrD;ykdrkdokH;pGJ&m tylvGefavQmhjzpfNyD; rwfv 28 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&DcefYwGif vlaetdrfckepfvkH;ESihf ESpfxyf

tdrfESpfvkH; tdrfwpfjcrf;pDrD;avmifqkH;½IH;cJhaMumif; rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; A[dkrD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/

,if;aetdrfeH&HwGifwyfqifxm;aom rD;yvyfckHwpfckwnf;ü tay:puf? atmufpufESifh a&cJaowåm

rD;cvkwfrsm;ukdxkd;xm;um vkdtyfonfxuf vQyfppfrD;ykdrkdokH;pJG&mrS ,if;rD;cvkwfckH rD;avmifuRrf;um eH&HokdY

rD;ul;pufjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;? rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif pwifavmifuRrf;cJhaom tqdkygrD;avmifrIrSm rGef;vGJ 3

em&DcefYwGif Nid§rf;owfEkdifcJhaMumif;? rD;avmifqkH;½IH;rIwefzdk;rSm pkpkaygif; 3058ç700 odef;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;

rD;avmifrIaMumihf 'ku©onftdrfaxmifpk 16 pk? pkpkaygif;vlOD;a& 56 OD;jzpfjyD; rD;pwifavmifonhf tdrf&Sif

a':jrihfjrihfrmtm; r[matmifajrNrKdUe,f trSwf (7) &JwyfzJGUpcef;u (y) trSwf 184^13 (285) jzihf trIzGihf

ta&;,lxm;aMumif; tqdkygXmexHrS od&Sd&onf/ a&T&nfa&T&nf

"mwfykH - zkd;prf;acsmif;"mwfykH - zkd;prf;acsmif;(GG)

Vol.9 / No.13 Monday, April 1 - 7, 2013

armawmifa'o xdkif;bwfaiGt"duoHk;armawmif? rwf 26armawmif? rwf 26

weomFwdkif;a'oBuD; Nrdwfc½dkif weomF&DNrdKUe,f armawmifa'owGif xdkif;bwfaiGudkom t"duxm;

oHk;pJGaMumif; armawmifa'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf/

xdkif;EdkifiH y&muRwfjynfe,fESifh uyfvsufwGifwnf&Sdonfh armawmifaus;&Gmonf NrdKUtqifhodkYajymif;vJ

&ef pDpOfaejyD; e,fpyf*dwfzGifhvSpfrnf[lonfhowif;aMumihf a'owGif;a&yef;pm;vmonfh a'owpfckjzpfonf/

xkdif;EkdifiHESifhxdpyfvsuf&SdjyD; jrefrmEdkifiHukefpnfaps;uGufESifh tvSrf;a0;onftwGuf xdkif;EdkifiHbuf

jcrf;rS 0ifa&mufvmaom ukefypönf;rsm;udkom t"dxm;0,f,loHk;pGJae&aMumif;? armawmifa'orS opfawm

xGufukefypönf;rsm;udk a&mif;csNyD; xkdif;bufjcrf;rS vloHk;ukefypönf;rsm;ESifh pm;aomufukefrsm;udk a&mif;cs

MuaMumif; armawmifa'ocHrsm;u qdkonf/

]]a'ocHtrsm;pku xdkif;bufuvma&mif;wJh ukefypönf;udkyJtm;udk;&awmh xdkif;bwfaiGyJoHk;Muw,f}}

[k armawmifaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;oufcdkifu &Sif;jyonf/

jrefrmusyfaiGjzifh0,f,lvQif aiGaps;EIef;xm;tajymif;tvJaMumifh wGufcsufonfh oltay:rlwnfNyD;

0,folbufu epfemrItenf;i,f&Sdonf[k a'ocHrsm;uqdkonf/

]]jrefrmbufu ukefypönf;udk c&D;a0;vdkYr0,fEdkifbl;/ tcsdefvnf;r&bl;}}[k armawmifaus;&GmrS

xrif;ta&mif;qdkifydkif&SifwpfOD;jzpfol a':cifMunfuajymjyonf/

armawmifa'oonf NrdwfNrdKU rS 125 rdkifcefYuGma0;NyD; vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; cufcJonfha'owpfck

jzpfonf/

armawmifaus;&GmwGif tdrfajc 1000 ausmfcefY&SdNyD; a'ozGHYNzdK;vmonfrSm wpfESpfausmfcefYom&Sdao;

aMumif;? vGefcJhaom q,fpkESpfrsm;u e,fajrrat;csrf;onftwGuf xdka'owpf0dkufwGif aexdkif&rvG,ful

aMumif; tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;oufcdkifuqdkonf/

armawmifa'oonf ,cifu autifef,lpdk;rdk;onfha'owpfckjzpfNyD; odefcGef; xdkif;vlrsKd;rsm;? u&ifESifh

Armwdkif;&ifom;vlrsKd; trsm;pkaexdkifMuonf/ Dawei Watch

xm;0,favqdyfokdY rwfv 21

&ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&DcefYwGif a&muf&Sd

vmaom oufqifonf xD;rsm;jzifh

uG,fí avqdyftwGif;rS xGufcGm

vmcJhNyD; armif;ruefurf;ajcokd Y

wkduf½kdufxGufcGmoGm;cJhonf/

,if ;aemuf armi f ;ruef

urf;ajctaemufbuf&Sd avmif;vkH;

bkwfuRef;? armif;ruefbkwfuRef;

oufqif xm;0,fwGif uRef;&SmykHawmf vmzGifUoavmxm;0,f? rwf 22xm;0,f? rwf 22

&Sdw,f/ ½Icif;vnf; aumif;w,f/

wyfr&SdwJh avmif;vkH; bkwfuRef;u

oJyvkyfurf;ajcae&mqkd [kdw,f

aqmufr,fqkd&if ykdpdwf0ifpm;vdrfh

r,f/ armif;ruefurf;ajceJY qifwl

w,f}} [k armif;ruefa'ocH ig;zrf;

pufavSykdif&Sif OD;aZmf0if;uqkdonf/

xm;0,fokdY wpfntdyfa&muf

vmaom oufqifESifh rav;&Sm;

OD;apmt,fu ajymqkdonf/

oufqifvma&muf avhvm

cJhaom xkduRef;&Sd tcsKdUae&mrsm;ukd

a'ocHvkyfief;&Siftkyfpkrsm;u ae&m

OD;xm;NyD; EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;

vma&mufygu jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sif

rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;vkyfukdifapvdkaMumif;

OD;0if;xdefuajymMum;onf/

oufqifc&D;pOfukd wpfpdwf

&yfrsm;ukd rod&SdaMumif;ajymqkdonf/

tDwmvsH-xkdif;onf xm;0,f

pDrHudef;ukd t"dutaumiftxnf

azmfaeaom xkdif;aqmufvkyfa&;

ukrÜPDjzpfonf/

xk dc&D;pOfonf tpk d;&ESi f h

oufqkdifjcif;r&SdbJ awGUqkH&efvnf;

tpDtpOfr&SdaMumif; weoFm&Dwkdif;

a'oBuD; tpkd;&tzGJU0ifwpfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/

vuf&Sd xkdif;0efBuD;csKyf&if;vyf

\ tpfukdjzpfol oufqifonf

xm;0,fokdY ,cifu ESpfBudrfxuf

renf; vlod&SifMum;r[kwfbJ vm

a&mufzl;NyD; wpfcgwpf&H ZdrfcH

armfawmfbkwfjzihf yifv,ftwGif;

ntdyfavh&Sdonf/

2001 rS 2006 ckESpftxd xkdif;

0efBuD;csKyf wm0efukdxrf;aqmifcJhNyD;

ppfwyftmPmodrf;rIaMumifh &mxl;rS

qif;ay;vdkuf&ol oufqifonf

emrnfausmf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif

wpfOD;vnf;jzpfNyD; t*Fvefy&D;rD;,m;

vd*fuvyf refpD;wD;ukdvnf;ydkifqkdif

cJhzl;onf/

b@ma&;tcuftcJBuK Hae

aom xm;0,fpDrHudef;wGif *syef

vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef oufqif

u ,refESpfu wkdufwGef;cJhzl;onf/

xm;0,fukd xkdif;ESifh jrefrm

tpkd;&csif; csdwfqufaqmif&Gufrnfh

pDrHudef;tjzpf toGifajymif;&mwGif

t"duOD;aqmifcJhaom vuf&Sd xkdif;

0efBuD;csKyf&if;vyfu ¤if;onf tpfukd

jzpfoloufqif\ ½kyfao;r[kwfaMumif;

rMumao;rDu jiif;csufxkwfxm;onf/

oufqifESifhtzGJUonf ukd,fykdif

av,mOfokH;pD;jzifh toD;oD;a&muf&Sd

NyD; ,aeYeHeufykdif;wGif a[mifaumif?

rav;&Sm;Ed kifiH uGmvrfvmylESif h

befaumufNrdKU 'Gefarmif;avqdyf

rsm;okdY toD;oD;xGufcGmoGm;aMumif;

xm;0,favqdyf wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;

xHrS od&onf/

oufqifESifhtzGJU\ uRef;vSnfh

c&D;pOfonf vkyfief;vkyfukdif&ef

vma&mufjcif;&Sd? r&Sd xifjrifcsuf

wkduf½kdufay;jcif;r&Sdol OD;0if;xdefu

atmufygtwkdif; ajymqkdonf/

]]wcsK dUEd ki fiHjcm;om;awGu

bmvmvkyfaerSef;rodygbl;Asm}}

wifhvGifwifhvGif(Dawei Watch)

0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; oufqif&Sifem0yfonf xm;0,fa'ookdY wpfntdyfc&D;vma&mufcJhNyD; trsm;pktm½kHpdkufaeaom xm;0,fpDrHudef;xuf armif;ruefurf;ajcta&SUbuf&Sd uRef;pkrsm;ukd 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; oufqif&Sifem0yfonf xm;0,fa'ookdY wpfntdyfc&D;vma&mufcJhNyD; trsm;pktm½kHpdkufaeaom xm;0,fpDrHudef;xuf armif;ruefurf;ajcta&SUbuf&Sd uRef;pkrsm;ukd

t"dutcsdefay;avhvmoGm;&m pD;yGm;a&;rmpwm OD;aESmufykdif&SifrSm xm;0,fwGif uRef;&SmykHawmfvmzGifhoavm[k a'ocHrsm;u xifjrif,lqaeMuonf/t"dutcsdefay;avhvmoGm;&m pD;yGm;a&;rmpwm OD;aESmufykdif&SifrSm xm;0,fwGif uRef;&SmykHawmfvmzGifhoavm[k a'ocHrsm;u xifjrif,lqaeMuonf/

vufjyEIwfqufaeaom oufqifvufjyEIwfqufaeaom oufqif

xm;0,fESihf NrdwfMum;&Sd uRef;wpfuRef;tm;awGU&pOfxm;0,fESihf NrdwfMum;&Sd uRef;wpfuRef;tm;awGU&pOf

rsm;okdY ZdrfcHa&,mOfjzifh eHeuf 11

em&D 0ef;usifwGif xGufcGmoGm;cJhNyD;

n 9 em&DtcsdefwGifrS xm;0,f

a&eufqdyfurf;{&d,mokdY jyefa&muf

vmcJhaMumif; xkda'o&Sdoufqkdif&m

vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;xHrS od&onf/

tyef;ajzpcef;wnfaqmuf&ef

rsm;pGmtvm;tvm&Sdaom xkduRef;

rsm;ukd em&Daygif;rsm;pGmvSnfhvnf

Munfh½IcJhNyD; oufqifESifhtwl rav;&Sm;

EdkifiHrS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;yg

yg0ifvmaMumif; a'ocHESifh vkHNcHKa&;

wm0ef&SdoltcsKdUu okH;oyfMuonf/

,i f ; ae&mwp f0 k du fw G i f

avmif;vkH;bkwfuRef;? armif;ruef

bkwfuRef;? aomufa&uefuRef;ESifh

[def;ZJbkwfuRef;wkdY&SdNyD; armif;ruef

bkwfuRef;ESifh [def;ZJuRef;rsm;wGif

a&wyfrawmfrS wyfpJGxm;onf/

uRef;trsm;pkrSm ta&SUrsufESm

pmwGif opfyifrsm;jzifh pdrf;pkdaeavh

&SdNyD; taemufbuftykdif;wGif opfyif

tenf;i,fckwfxm;aMumif; ,if;a'o

wpf0kduf ig;zrf;vkyfief;vkyfukdifol

tcsKdUxHrS od&onf/

]]uRef;tm;vkH; uRef;tvScsnf;

yJ/ vlaevkdY&w,f/ aomufokH;a&vnf;

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf tem*wfwGif

zG H U Nz d K;vmEd ki faom xk duRef;rsm;

wpf0kduf c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh tyrf;

ajzpcef;rsm; aqmufvkyf&ef vm

a&mufavhvmjcif; jzpfEdkifaMumif;

a'ocHrsm;u xifjrifaomfvnf;

oufqkdif&m owif;t&if;tjrpfrsm;

xHrS twnfjyKcsufr&ao;ay/

]]obm0tajccH c&D;oGm;

vkyfief;qkd&ifawmh vmvkyfapcsif

w,f/ ywf0ef;usifxdck dufr,f h

pufrIZkefvdkrsKd;awGqkd&ifawmh vmrvkyf

apcsifbl;}} [k xm;0,fa'o c&D;oGm;

0efaqmifrIvkyfief; (Dawei Regional

Tourism) rS OD;0if;xdefu ajymMum;

onf/

ukef;rBuD;rS tjrefa&,mOfjzifh

wpfem&DeD;yg;Mumarmif;ESif&aom

xdkuRef;pkrsm;wGif awm½kdif;wd&pämef

rsm;&SdqJjzpfNyD; EkdifiHwumaps;uGuf0if

yifv,farQmhrsm;rSm a&vH 10 vHrS

tvH 50 twGif; vnf;aumif;?

a&eufykdif;a&vH 30 ausmfwGif ykvJ

rsm;vnf; awGY&Sd&avh&SdaMumif; tqkdyg

uRef;rsm;ukd rSDckdí yifv,farQmhikyfjcif;

vkyfief; vkyfukdifaeonfh oufwrf;

15 E Sp f& S d armi f ;ruefa'ocH

wpfykdif;pDpOfay;onfh xm;0,fa'ocH

vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;url xkdc&D;pOf

onf tDwmvsH-xdkif;ukrÜPDESifhom

t"duoufqkdifNyD; tao;pdwfudpö


42 TheVOICE

ii

ysKd&nfysufarmawmif[efxuf(Dawei Watch)

cif;aea&mifjyif;jyif;udk pdkuf

MunhfNyD; olnnf;wGm;vdkuf

onf/

]pdwfydefw,fAsm}

rMumrD{NyDvqef;wGif zGifhvSpf

rnf[k ueOD;owif;xGufaeonfh

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf *dwfwpfae&m

armawmifa'o\ aea&mifucspfcspf

awmuf/

e,fpyf*dwfzGifhrnf[lonfh owif;

xGufvmNyD;aemuf oHk;bD;qdkifu,f

rsm; tNydKiftqkdif wdk;vm? qdkifu,f

tiSm;,mOfrsm;vmjcif;aMumifh wpfaeY

wpfaeYwGufajcrudkuf[k qkdifu,f

tiSm;,mOfarmif;ol touf 27

t&G,f&Sd udkrif;vGifu &ifzGifhonf/

xkdif;bwfaiGjzifhom t"du

vnfywf oHk;pJGNyD; jrefrmusyfaiGjzifh

0,fonfhtcg wGufcsuf&cufonf?

u&duxrsm;onf[k cHpm;&oltrsm;pk

aeonfhae&m/

weoFm&D½kd;rtwGif;u ]arm

awmif}/ qDtkef;awmrsm;? awmif

uwkH;rsm;? rD;½IdUvufpawmifMum;u

armawmif/

vuf&Sda'o\ pD;yGm;a&;weoFm&Dwk di f;a'oBuD;\

pD;yGm;a&; tcsuftcsmus&m NrdwfNrdKU

rS rdkifaygif; 125 rdkif tuGm tdrfajc

wpfaxmifausmfcefU&SdNyD; NrdKUtqifh

odkU wdk;jr§ifh&ef tpDtpOf&Sdonfha'o/

u&ifwkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdifrsm;ESifh

Nidrf;csrf;a&;,lvdkufNyDjzpfonfhtwGuf

e,fajrat;csrf;vmNyDjzpfonfha'o/

armawmif\ t"dupD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;onf opfESifh opfawmxGuf

ypönf;rsm;udk &SmazGa&mif;csjcif;jzpfonf/

od k Uaomf vuf&S dqd ki fu,f

tiSm;,mOfarmif;aeonfh rif;vGif

twGufrl opfvkyfief;u uHraumif;/

vGefcJhonfh 2 ESpfcefYu opfqJG

&ef[k uRJwpfaumif0,fcJhaomfvnf;

ol0,fNyD;onfESifhopfxkwfvkyfcGif h

ajcmufvydwfonfESifhBuHKojzifh aiGjyef

ay:atmif uRJudk jyefa&mif;vdkuf&

onf[k udkrif;vGifu oltdrfaxmif

uscgpu½kef;uefcJh&onfudk cyfNyHK;NyHK;

ajymjyonf/

armawmifa'owGif y&dabm*

jyKvkyf&eftwGuf vHk;ywfwpfay?

t&SnfESpfaycefY&Sdonfh opfvHk;rsm;udk

uRJjzifh qJGavh&Sdonf/

weoFm&DNrdKUe,f anmifyifuGif;

&Gmom;jzpfonfh udkrif;vGifonf

armawmifa'oodkU vma&muftajccs

onfh oHk;ESpfumvtwGif; opfcGuJhodkY

tyifrsm;udk&SmazGa&mif;csjcif;? ig;

zrf;a&mif;jcif;? ysOf;uwdk;wHk;rsm;udk

&SmazGa&mif;csjcif;wkdYudk vkyfudkifcJhonf/

,ckrl qkdifu,ftiSm;,mOfarmif;ol

wpfOD;tjzpf toufarG;vsuf&Sdonf/

odkYaomf e,fpyf*dwfzGifhrnf[l

onfh owif;aMumifh qdkifu,ftiSm;

,mOfarmif;olrsm;vmNyD; wGufajc

rudkufjzpfvmjyefonf/

wpfywfvQif paeaeY wpf&uf

oma&mif;csonfh paeaps;aeUrsm;wGif

wpf&uf xdkif;bwfaiG ckepf&m? &Spf&m

cefY&aomfvnf; yHkrSefaeYrsm;wGif oHk;&m

cefY&&ef tawmfyifBudK;pm;&onf[k

qdkonf/

]]vli,fawG tawmfrsm;rsm;

uawmh awmifajcrSmtvkyfoGm;vkyf

Muw,f}} [k udkxdefvif;uqdkonf/

armawmifrS a'ocHrsm;u

xdkif;EdkifiHbufjcrf;ukd awmifajc[k

ac:a0:orkwfavh&Sdonf/

trsKd;orD;rsm;onf aps;qdkif

rsm;wGif tvkyfvkyfMuNyD; trsKd;om;

rsm;onf y&dabm*puf½k Hrsm;ü

trsm;pk tvkyfvkyfMuonf/

armawmifwGifum; a'ocHxuf

a&TUajymif;vmolrsm;onf/ ukdxdefvif;

uJhokdY Nrdwfa'ocHrsm;trsm;pkjzpfonf/

udkxdefvif;onf ukdrif;vGif

enf;wl armawmifodkY pD;yGm;a&;tp

ysKd;&ef arQmfvifhcsufjzifh a&mufae

onfrSmoHk;vcefY&SdNyDjzpfonf/

armawmifodkYa&mufvmpOfu

qdkifu,fjyifqdkifzGifhrnf[k ueOD;

&nf&G,faomfvnf; opfvkyfief;udk

vkyfjzpfcJhonhf udkxdefvif;rSmopfa&mif;

rxGufjzpfaeonfhtwGuf pdwfnpfum

awmxJoGm;NyD; awmaumifzrf;jzpf

cJhonf[k armawmifa&muf olUb0

udk ajymjyonf/

vGefcJhonfhESpfrsm;u aps;uGuf

aumif;cJhonfh opfcGtEG,f opfawm

xGuftyifaps;uGufuvnf;raumif;

awmh/

]]t&ifuum;awGeJU vm0,fMu

w,f/ tcktJvdk vmr0,fawmhbl;}}

[k udkrif;vGifu vuf&Sdtajctaeudk

ajymjyonf/

armawmif&GmrS qdkifu,foHk;

rdepfcefYomarmif;&NyD; xdkif;EdkifiHbuf

jcrf;&Sd aps;wpfckjzpfonfhpaeaps;wGif

opfcGrsKd;EG,ftyifrsm;? omvdum

uJhodkYaom iSuftygt0ifawmaumif

rsm;? jrefrmjynfbufjcrf;rSvma&muf

a&mif;csxm;onfh opfrsm;jzifh jyKvkyf

xm;onfh y&dabm*rsm;udk t"du

a&mif;csMuonf/

opfcGEG,fpH k tyifrsm;tm;

rnfonfhta&mif&Sdonfh yef;yGifhrnf

[lonfhoabmjzifh yef;"mwfyHkrsm;

uyfxm;aomfvnf; uyfxm;onfh

yef;yGifhyHktawmfrsm;rsm;onf vJGae

onf[ktouf 20 t&G,f&Sdonfh

opfcGyifa&mif;oltrsKd;orD;i,fu

cyfaomaomajymonf/

]]'DtyifawG&JUyef;yGifhudk uRefr

wpfcgrS rjrifzl;bl;}} [kajym&if; ol

NyHK;vdkufonf/

vlESpfa,mufayGUpm&S donfh

opfrsm;udkawGU&qJ jzpfaomfvnf;

armawmi fa'owpf0 d ku fwGi fr l

awmiftawmfrsm;rsm;onf ajymif&Sif;

aeNyD; acwfa[mif; qDtkef;pDrHudef;

rsm;ESifh acwfopfa&mfbm pDrHudef;

rsm;u tpm;xdk;ae&m,laeonfudk

awGUae&onf/

jynfhNzdK;xGef; EdkifiHwumukrÜPD?

AJif;efawhcsfukrÜPD Nrdwftrsm;ydkif

ukrÜPD? ,lEdkufwufNrdwftygt0if

ukrÜPDrsm;\ taumiftxnfazmfqJ

azmfvwåHYonfh rpm;&0cref;pDrHudef;

rsm;\ ½kyfvHk;udkyDyD jyifjyifrawGU&

ao;aomfvnf; tzdk;wefopfawm

rsm;aum aysmufoGm;NyDjzpfonf/

]]qDoD;uwpfuDvdkudk oHk;bwfyJ

&w,f/ bmrS rxl;bl;}}[k armawmif

a'o&SdqDtkef;pd kufysK d;a&;ukrÜPD

wpfckrS 0efxrf;wpfOD;jzpfol udkcdkifjrwf

(trnfajymif;) u acgif;wcgcgESifh

ajymonf/

qDtkef;wpfcdkiftm; toD;acG

vdkufvQif wpfuDvdkcJGcefU&NyD; armawmif

a'oonf qDtkef; jzpfxGef;atmifjrif

rIr&SdaMumi;f udkcdkifjrwfu&Sif;jyonf/

armawmif qDtke f; Nc Hrsm;

wpfavQmufvrf;ab;wGif qDtkef;

cdkifrsm;csxm;onfudk awGU&onf/

xdkUtwlyif ]jrefrmEdkifiH\ qDtdk;BuD;

a'o} ponfh qdkif;bkwfBuD; trsm;

tjym;udk &ifoyfarmzG,f awGU&onf/

]]qDtdk;BuD;awmh jzpfvmrSm

r[kwfbl;/ qDtdk;yJ hyJ jzpfrSm}}[k

udkckdifjrwfu ceJYwJhwJhqdkonf/

0g;awmrsm;\ tv,fwGif

&Sdonfh armawmifa'o\xrif;qdkif

pm;yJGay:wGifrl xdkif;trSwfwHqdyf

oGm;Mum;xdk;wHbl;uae&m,lvsuf/

armawmifrS jyefvmonfh

um;ay:rS vlwpfodkufqif;vmonf/

tm;vHk;\ udk,fonf zkeftvdrf;

vdrf;/ e,fpyf*dwfzGifhrnf[lonfh

aqmif;tdyfrufu tcsdefajymif;NyD;

cPcPrufaeonf/

ajreDvrf;Murf;tqifhu rwuf

ao;onfh armawmifvrf;aea&mif

uvnf; jyif;qJ/

armawmif&moDweoFm&D½dk;rtm; jrefrmjynf

\ ysKd&nfrysufao;onfh ½dk;r[k

wifpm;avh&Sdonf/

vGefcJhonfh 2005 ckESpf0ef;usif

uat;pdrfhNyD; opfawmrsm;tkyftkyf

qkdif;qkdif;&Sdonfh armawmifonf

awmifuwHk;rsm;wjznf;jznf;rsm;

vmonf/

]]ukefNyDav/ bmrSr&Sdawmhbl;}}

[k udkcd kifjrwfuqdkonf/ vrf;

wpfavQmufwGifvnf; qDtkef;? a&mfbm

pdkufcif;rsm;twGuf rD;½dIUaeonfudk

vnf;awGU&qJ/ awmifuwHk;rsm;

wpfavQmufwGif opfjzwfprsm;ESifh

ckwfvSJxm;onfh opfyifrsm;udk AHk;ayg

vatmypfxm;? rD;½dIUxm;onfudk

awGU&NyD; xdkif;bufjcrf; paeaps;

wGifrl opfjzwfp tao;rsm;udkvnf;

aps;uGuf0ifatmif yHkpHrsKd;pHkjyKvkyf

a&mif;csaeonfudkawGU&onf/

]]armawmif &moDOwku Murf;

w,f/ yl&ifvnf;wtm;? at;&if

vnf; vluauG;&wm oif;acGcsyf

jzpfa&m}} [kudkxdefvif;u &Sif;jyonf/

armawmifonf a*[ysufp

jyKvmonfh ½d k;r/ trsm;wifpm;

ouJhodkUqdkvQif ysKd&nfysufoGm;NyD

jzpfonfh ½dk;r/

reufjzef odkhr[kwf Nrdwf - weoFm&D - armawmif

vrf;udk ueOD; wm0ef,lazmufvkyf

olrSm ,kZeukrÜPDjzpfonf/

,kZeukrÜPDonf vGefcJhonfh

2ESpfcefYuwnf;u armawmifvrf;

pDrHudef; vkyfudkifcGifh&cJhaomfvnf;

pDrHudef;udk tcsdefrDtaumiftxnf

razmfEdkifonfhtwGuf jyD;cJhonfhESpf

pufwifbmvwGif jyefvnf½kyfodrf;

jcif;cHcJh&onf/

2012 'DZifbmvqef;ydkif;wGif

armawmif*dwftm; zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef

&nf&G,fNyD; Nrdwf-weoFm&D vrf;ydkif;

udkjynfolUaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;

ESifh weoFm&D - armawmifvrf;ydkif;udk

Nrdwf trsm;ydkifukrÜPDrS wm0ef,l

azmufvkyfcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcsdef

txdajreDvrf;Murf;? ausmufcif;

vrf;Murf;tqifhom&Sdao;onf/

]]vrf;uawmh jrifwJhtwdkif;yJ}}

[ke,fpyf*dwfem;wGif qdkifu,f

tiSm;t"duvdkufonfh udkrif;vGifu

ajymonf/

,if;*dwfzGif hvSpfonfhtcg

Nrdwf-armawmifodkU tcsdef 5 em&D

cefY? armawmifrS befaumuf? r[m

csKdifodkU tcsdef 3 em&DcefY pkpkaygif;

8 em&DtwGif; armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh

a&xGufypönf;rsm;udk wifydkUEdkifrnf

jzpfNyD; a&xGufypönf;vwfqwfrI?

t&nftaoG; aumif;rGefrIwdkYaMumifh

aps;aumif;&vmrnf[k 2012 ckESpf

Mo*kwfvaESmif;ydkif;u jyKvkyfonfh

wdkif;a'oBuD; om;?ig;u@ESif h

or0g,ru@wGif a&wdka&&Snf

vkyfief;pOfrsm; csrSwfa&;vkyfief;

nd§EdIif;tpnf;ta0;wGif weoFm&D

wdkif;a'oBuD; ig;vkyfief;tzJGUcsKyfrS

wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jycJhonf/

odkUaomf ,if;odkUtusKd;vdIif

vdIif&rnf[kajymaeonfh armawmif

e,fpyfodkY oGm;onfhvrf;udkrl jzpf

ajrmufatmif aqmif&GufEdkifjcif;

r&Sdao;ay/

armawmif e,fpyf*dwftm;

2012 'DZifbmvwGif zGifhvSpfrnf

[k ueOD;owif;xGufay:cJhaomf

vnf; tBudrfBudrfa&TUqdkif;cJhonf/

,cktBudrfwGifvnf; {jyDvqef;

wGif zGifhvSpfrnfajymqkdxm;NyD; aemuf

xkdif;-jrefrme,fedrdwfjyóemrNyD;

jywfao;ojzifh &uftuefYtowfr

&Sda&TUqkdif;vdkufaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh

ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBuD;Xmeu

tywfpOfxkwf The Voice Weekly

okdY ajymqkdxm;onf/

]]zGifhr,fvdkUawmh ajymaewmyJ/

'gayrJ h raocsmao;ygbl;}} [k

armawmifaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;

OD;oufcdkifu qdkonf/

e,fpyf*dwf zGifhrnf[lonfh

owif;ESifhtw lajraps;rsm;xdk;wuf

oGm;onf/ wnfaqmufrnf[k

owif;xGufaeonfh armawmif

e,fpyfpufrIZkef pDrHudef;twGuf

&nf&G,fNyD; zdk;oD;csKd ukrÜPDu xdkif;

EdkifiHy&muRwfjynfe,frS vQyfppf

"mwftm; 0,f,ljzefUcsd&efjyifqif

vmonf/ oHk;bD;qdkifu,frsm;ESifh

qdkifu,ftiSm; ,mOfarmif;olrsm;

rsm;vmonf/ wnf;cdkcef;rsm;jyifqif

vmonf/

xkdif;bwfaiGudk toHk;jyKaomfvnf;

ta<uaph &Sm;yg;qJ/ ukefaps;EIef;

omrefxuf tenf;i,fjrifhqJ/

a'owGif; pD;yGm;a&;tae

txm;ukd wpfenf;wpfzkH ajymif;vJ

ay;Edkifrnfh armawmife,fpyf*dwf

zGifhrnfh wuJuJ [efjyifaecsdefrSmwGif

yif vltrsdK;trsdK;? pD;yGm;tzkHzkHwkdY\

0ifwkd;&m e,fajropfwpfck jzpfaeNyD/

ta&mifjyqefaoma&mfbm? qDtkef;

pdkufcif;wkdYESifhtwl armawmifwpf0dkuf

weoFm&D½kd;ru tysdK&nfysufaeNyD/

armawmif*dwfzGifhvQif vuf&Sd

tiSm;qkdifu,fvkyfaeonfh olYqkdifu,f

tm; aemufwJGxnfhNyD; xdkif;bufjcrf;rS

ypönf;ESifh jrefrmjynfbufjcrf;rSypönf;

rsm;tm; tjyeftvSef0,fa&mif;jyKvkyf

rnf[k aea&mifatmuf&SdolYqdkifu,f

tm;pdkufMunfh&if; udkrif;vGifu olY

tdyfrufudkajymjyonf/

]]* dwfzGi f h&ifawmh rde f;reJ Y

ESpfa,muf [dkbuf'Dbuf ukeful;

r,fvdkYpOf;pm;xm;w,f}} udkrif;vGif

\ cyfjyif;jyif;csvdkufonfh oufjyif;oH

uxrif;qdkifa&SUrS cyfMurf;Murf;

armif;oGm;onfh qkdifu,fpufoH

atmufwGif wdk;vsoGm;onf/

weoFm&D½kd;rxJuarmawmif

aeucspfcspfawmuf/

[efxu[efxuf

Nrdwftrsm;ykdifukrÜPDvDrdwufu vkyfykdifcGifh&xm;onfh wEkdifwykdif Nrdwftrsm;ykdifukrÜPDvDrdwufu vkyfykdifcGifh&xm;onfh wEkdifwykdif

qDtkef;? a&mfbmpkduf{&d,m&Sd rD;½IdUxm;onfhwpfae&mqDtkef;? a&mfbmpkduf{&d,m&Sd rD;½IdUxm;onfhwpfae&m

Nrdwftrsm;ykdifu wm0ef,lazmufvkyfaeonfh weoFm&D-armawmif Nrdwftrsm;ykdifu wm0ef,lazmufvkyfaeonfh weoFm&D-armawmif

vrf;ykdif;wpfae&mvrf;ykdif;wpfae&m


38 TheVOICE

d

pmrsufESm-pmrsufESm-3535 OD;ausmfvIdifESihfawGUqkHjcif;rStquf OD;ausmfvIdifESihfawGUqkHjcif;rStquf

rSmaygh/ vmzdkYtqifoifhrjzpfao;bl;/

Foreign Direct Investment Law u

vGefcJhwJh ESpfvavmufurS pw,f/

SEZ Law qdkwm rxGufao;bl;/

'Dvdkjzpfaewmaygh/ vmzdkYtwGufudk

apmif haewJh Wait and See aygh/

eHygwfoHk;ae&mqdkwm enf;wmr[kwf

bl;/ 'ghtjyif 'DvlawGxJu 22

&mcdkifEIef;0ifr,fqdk 'gu yrmP

renf;bl;av/ jrefrmjynfudkawmfawmf

pdwf0ifpm;Muw,f/

'DxufydkNyD;awmh Investment Law awG? tajctaeawG toifhjzpf

r,fqdk&if 0kef;qdkeHygwfwpfjzpfoGm;

rSmyJ/ AFF rSm uRefawmfwdkYqDu

Mr.Serge Pun vnf; Speaker tjzpf

wufa&mufw,f/ olajymwmu

tckeu Voting udk olajymNyD;rS

vkyfr,fqdk&if jrefrmjynf[m aocsm

aygufeHygwf (1) jzpfr,fwJh/ bmvdkY

qdk [dkvlawGu jrefrmjynfudkMum;zl;

w,fqdk½HkyJMum;zl;wm/ aocsmrod

bl;/ Mum;zl;em;0eJY USD oef; 100

udk b,folu &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHygrvJ/

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHcsifwmyJ&SdNyD; aocsmrqHk;

jzwfEkdifbl;aygh/ qdkawmh Mr. Serge Pun jrefrmjynfeJ Y ywfoufNy D;

b,favmufpdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;

w,fqdkwm ajymjyw,f/ tMurf;zsif;

olajymjywmudk NcHKajym&&if jrefrm

jynfBuD;[m t*FvefeJY jyifopfESpfEkdifiH

aygif;wmavmuf&Sdw,f? EkdifiH&JU

tus,ft0ef;tm;jzifhaygh/ ajray:udk

Munhfvkduf&if urÇmrSm eHygwfwpf

uRef;opfawG&Sdw,f/ urÇmrSm emrnf

BuD;wJh Ruby awG jrefrmjynfu

xGufw,f/ ajrBuD;xJrSm a&eHawG?

obm0"mwfaiGUawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/

wjcm;o,HZmwypönf;awGvnf;

trsm;BuD;yJ/ 'ghtjyif vuf&Sd jrefrm

tpdk;&&JU Reform vkyfzdkY Commitment awG? Policy Changes awGudk aqG;aEG;

jyNyD; vuf&SdjrefrmjynfBuD;[m investor awGtwGuf t&rf;udkpdwf0ifpm;p&m

aumif;wJh EkdifiHqdkwmol&Sif;jycJhw,f/

jrefrmEkdifiH&JU a[mifaumifeJY rumtdk

qk di f&m taxGaxGaumifppf0ef

OD;a0vGifoef;uvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqkdif&m tcGifhtvrf;

awGudk wufa&mufaqG;aEG;ay;oGm;

w,f/

Voice : *syefawG&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyf *syefawG&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyf

zdkY jrefrmudk pdwf0ifpm;rItajctae zdkY jrefrmudk pdwf0ifpm;rItajctae

ua&m b,fvdkyHkpHeJY&SdaewmvJ/ua&m b,fvdkyHkpHeJY&SdaewmvJ/

UKH : *syefu jrefrmudk pdwf0if

pm;wmu Historical Relation awG

&S dw,f/ aemufwpfcku *syef&JU

Investment awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m

csKdif;em;rSm&Sdw,f/ w½kwfjynfeJY *syef&JU

Relation uvnf;odyfajymvkdYr&bl;/

[dkwavmu uRef;eJYywfoufNyD;

jzpfawmh w½kwfrSm&SdwJh *syef&JUpuf½Hk

awGudk cJeJxkMujzpfMuw,fav/

*syefukrÜPDawG w½kwfrSm trsm;BuD;

yJ/ trsm;BuD;xJrSm BuD;rm;wJh *syef

ukrÜPDuusawmh Network awG&SdNyD;

Protect vkyfr,f holawG& S dw,f/

'gayrJh ao;wJhukrÜPDawG[m Protect vkyfr,fhol odyfr&Sdbl;/ cyfao;ao;

qdkayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHukrÜPD

awGxufBuD;wJh ukrÜPDcsnf;ygyJ/

olwdkYqDrSm qdkao;w,f/ tJ'DukrÜPD

tao;awGrSm olwdkYudk Protect vkyf

r,fholodyfr&Sdbl;/ ckeuazmufzsuf

cH&wJh ukrÜPDqdk tJvdkukrÜPDawGrsm;

w,f/ awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m tJ'DrSm

odyf Safe rjzpfawmh jrefrmjynfudk

Move vkyfMur,f/ 'Dwpfcsufygw,f

aemf/ *syefjynf&JU tpkd;&uvnf; olY&JU

ay:vpDt&jrefrmjynf&JU tpd k;&

ay:vpDajymif;vJrIawGudk yHhydk;ay;zdkY

aMunmxm;w,f/ bmudkyHhydk;ay;

&rvJqdkwmudk olwdkY Research vkyf

Muw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDudkvnf;

a&mufw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYeJY wkdifyif

wmvnf;&S dw,f/ uRefawmfwd k Y

research vkyfay;&wmvnf;&Sdw,f/

bmudkyHhydk;ay;rvJqdkwmudk olwdkY

Study vkyfwm awmfawmfudkMumw,f/

aemufqHk;olwdkY tajzxkwfwmESpfck

&Sdw,f/ wpfcku Human Resoruce Development udkulr,f/ aemufwpfck

u Infrastructure Development udk

ulr,f/ *syeftpdk;&&JUbwf*sufawG? OPA awGoGm;wJhtcgrSm *syefrSm&SdwJh *syef

ukrÜPDawGuvnf; tpdk;&&JU yHhydk;rI&SdwJh

'Dya&m*sufawGtwGuf Contract awG

&Muw,f/ tckqdk&if w,fvDuGefjrL

epfau;&Sif;eJY ywfoufvdkY *syeftpdk;&

u Upgrade vkyfay;r,f/ 'DtwGuf

b,fae&mudk vkyf&rvJqdkwmudk Study vkyfw,f/ Study vkyfNyD;vkdY taumif

txnfazmfMur,fqdk&if *syefukrÜPD

awGuyJ Contract awG&Mur,f/ *syef

ukrÜPDawGuwpfqifh jrefrmukrÜPD

awGu Sub Contract awG&Mur,f/

qdkawmh *syefjynf&JU t"du vuf&Sd

tajctaerSm pdwf0ifpm;rIonf In-frastructure development eJY Human Resource development ayghaemf/

aemufbmaMumifh aemufus

ovJqdkwJh Opömu tao;pdwf Study vkyfNyD;rS olwdkYvkyfwwfMuw,f/ 'g

wpfcsuf/ aemufwpfcsufu *syef

awGu tvkyfvkyfwm Team Work eJYvkyfw,f/ ukrÜPDwpfckwnf;vm

vkyfwmrsKd;xuf qufpyfukrÜPDawG

aygif;NyD; tcsdefudkufvmwwfMu

w,f/ 'DrSmvmNyD; puf½Hkwnfaxmif

Mur,fqdk&if 'Dpuf½HkawGudk Funding vkyfr,fhbPfawG? 'Dpuf½HkuxGufwJh

ypönf;udk rm;uwfwif;vkyfr,fhukrÜPD

awG? Research vkyfr,fh ukrÜPDawG

olwdkYrSm Network BuD;&Sdw,f/ puf½Hk

rSmvkyfr,fh vkyfom;awGudk Recruit vkyfay;r,fh ukrÜPDawGawmif oD;oefY

olwdkYrSm&Sdw,f/ tukefvHk;[m olwdkY

&JU Group BuD;jzpfaewmayghaemf/

'Dawmh ukrÜPDwpfckwnf;xGufNyD;

Investment vkyfwJh[mrsKd;olwdkYrSm

odyfr&Sdbl;/ vmr,fqdk&if qkdif&m

qk di f&m Study awGvkyf Mur,f/

NyD;awmh tcsdefudkufNyD; tkyfvkdufBuD;

vmMur,f/ tJ'DtwGuf tcsdefawmh

,l&r,f/

'DrSm&SdaewJh *syefukrÜPDawGu

ukrÜPDBuD;awGyJaygh/ qlrDwdkrdk? rDqltD?

tDwkd;½SL;? rm½lbDeD? rpfqlbD&SDpwJh

ukrÜPDBuD;awG&JU ½Hk;cGJawGuawmh 'DrSm

a&mufNyD;om;/ BuD;rm;wJh Invest-ment r&Sdao;wmom&Sdr,f/

Voice : jrefrmeJ Y *syefESpfEk difiH jrefrmeJ Y *syefESpfEk difiH

qufqHa&;? pD;yGm;a&; Ek difiHa&; qufqHa&;? pD;yGm;a&; Ek difiHa&;

qufET,frIua&m b,fvdk&SdygovJ/ qufET,frIua&m b,fvdk&SdygovJ/

UKH : *syefeJY jrefrmqufqHa&;

uawmh qkd;0g;wmodyfr&Sdygbl;/

t&ifwkef;u tar&duefu uRefawmf

wdkYudk Sanction vkyfxm;w,f/ *syef

u tar&duefudk vGefqefvdkYr&bl;/

bmvdk YvJqd k *syef&JUrm;uwfu

tar&durSm trsm;BuD;&Sdaewmudk;/

qdkawmh tar&duefawG wpfckck Protest vkyfvkdufvdk Y&S d&if olY&JU Interest trsm;BuD;qHk;½IH;Ekdifw,f/ t&ifwkef;

u tar&duef Sanction udk rvGefqef

EkdifvdkY *syefu 'DvkdyJMunhfaewmaygh/

tck'D Sanction awGuvnf; jyef

½kyfodrf;wJh tajctaeawG&SdvmNyD

qdkawmh *syefuaejrefrmjynfeJY jyefNyD;

awmh qufqHa&;ydkaumif;zdkYvkyfvdkY

&aeygNyD/ t"duwpfcsufu w½kwf

jynfBuD;uvnf; &Sdaewmudk;/ w½kwf

eJY *syefeJYqdkwm tm&SrSm tiftm;NydKif

bufvdkjzpfaeawmh/ jrefrmjynfudk

w½kwfjynfBuD;u odyfNyD;vTrf;rkd;oGm;

rSmudk *syefawGuvnf;pdk;&drfaew,f/

ZifZifaomfZifZifaomf

the voice weekly vol.9/no.13

Documents

epa pmpm

dyursmudk jywfompgmudkifwg

f daemrsm woyapdkrdka

loihfamumif edkifihwum

ifu wdkufwgefonf

thevoice weeklyvol

iftmurfzufr ir smud

iftmurf zufrirsm rulpufapef