the word البر in the quran البر في القران

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The word The word ر ب ل ا ر ب ل اin the in the Quran Quran ران ق ل ا ي ف ر ب ل ا ران ق ل ا ي ف ر ب ل اBy A.S. Hashim. MD By A.S. Hashim. MD Arabic, taken from : holyquran.net Arabic, taken from : holyquran.net Translation taken from: quran.al-islam.org Translation taken from: quran.al-islam.org Shakir Shakir Pickthal Pickthal Yusuf Ali Yusuf Ali

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The word البر in the Quran البر في القران. By A.S. Hashim. MD Arabic, taken from : holyquran.net Translation taken from: quran.al-islam.org Shakir Pickthal Yusuf Ali. بـســـم الله الرحمن الرحيم In the Name of God, Lord of Mercy and Lord of Grace. The word البر means: The pious, - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The word  البر   in the Quran البر  في القران

The word The word البرالبر in the Quranin the Quranالقران في القران البر في البر

By A.S. Hashim. MDBy A.S. Hashim. MD

Arabic, taken from : holyquran.netArabic, taken from : holyquran.netTranslation taken from: quran.al-islam.orgTranslation taken from: quran.al-islam.org

ShakirShakirPickthalPickthalYusuf AliYusuf Ali

Page 2: The word  البر   in the Quran البر  في القران

22

الرحيم الرحمن الله الرحيم بـســـم الرحمن الله بـســـمIn the Name of God,In the Name of God,

Lord of Mercy and Lord of GraceLord of Mercy and Lord of Grace

The word The word البر means:means: The pious, The pious,

the highly righteousthe highly righteous

Page 3: The word  البر   in the Quran البر  في القران

33

Themes in the QuranThemes in the Quran

There are a good many themes in the Holy Quran. One of these themes is البر

References to البر appear in about 17 AyahsThese references have variable flavors of meaning and connotations

The word البر comes in red and its English translation comes in red too.

Looking at the entire theme gives a better understanding of what the message entails.

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البقرة 4244-آية - 2سورة - سورة

(Addressing Benu Israel):

And do not mix up the truth with the falsehood, nor hide the truth while you know it.And be steadfast in prayer; practice regular charity; and bow down your heads with those who bow down in worship.

What! do you enjoin men to be good and neglect your own souls while you read the Book; have you then no sense?

�ح�ق� ال وا �ب س� �ل ت �و�ال�م�وا �ت �ك و�ت �اط ل �ب ب ال

��م�ون �ع�ل ت ��م �ت ن� و�أ �ح�ق� ال

�وا و�آت �ة �الص�ال ق يم�وا� و�أ

�م�ع �ع�وا ك �و�ار ��اة ك الز��اك ع ين الر�

��اس الن �ون م�ر�� �أ �ت �ب ر6أ ب ال

��م ك ��ف�س ن� أ �و�ن ��س �ن و�ت

��اب �ك ت ال ��ل�ون �ت ت ��م �ت ن� و�أ

��ع�ق ل�ون ت ��ف�ال أ

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5

البقرة 177آية - 2سورة - سورة

It is not righteousness that ye just turn your faces towards east or west;

but it is righteousness- to believe in Allah and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the Book, and the Messengers; to spend of your substance, out of love for Him, for your kin, for orphans, for the needy, for the wayfarer, for those who ask, and for the ransom of slaves; to be steadfast in prayer, and practice regular charity; to fulfill the contracts which ye have made; and to be firm and patient, in pain (or suffering) and adversity, and throughout all periods of panic.

Such are the people of Truth, the Allah-fearing.

��س �ي �ب ر�ل ;وا ال �و�ل ت �ن� أ

ر ق ��م�ش ال ��ل ق ب ��م و�ج�وه�ك�@ك ن� و�ل �م�غ�ر ب �ب ر�و�ال م�ن� ال

ر خ �اآل �و�م �ي و�ال �ه ب الل �آم�ن�اب �ك ت و�ال �ة ئ ك ��م�ال و�ال

��م�ال ال �ى و�آت �6ين �ب ي و�الن�ى@ ب ��ق�ر ال ذ�و ي 6ه ب ح� ع�ل�ى@ �اك ين ��م�س و�ال �ام�ى@ �ت �ي و�ال

�ائ ل ين و�الس� ب يل الس� ��ن و�اب ��ق�ام و�أ ق�اب الر6 و�ف ي ��اة ك الز� �ى و�آت �ة �الص�ال

إ ذ�ا �ب ع�ه�د ه م ��م�وف�ون و�الف ي �و�الص�اب ر ين �ع�اه�د�وا �و�ح ين اء و�الض�ر� اء �س

� �أ �ب ال ��ذ ين ال ��@ئ ك ول

� أ س � �أ �ب �ال

ه�م� ��@ئ ك ول� و�أ �ص�د�ق�وا

��ق�ون �م�ت ال

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البقرة 189آية - 2سورة - سورة

They ask thee concerning the New Moons. Say: They are but signs to mark fixed periods of time in (the affairs of) men, and for Pilgrimage.

It is no virtue if you enter your houses from the back:

It is virtue if you fear Allah. Enter houses through the proper doors:

And fear Allah: That ye may prosper.

�ق�ل�ه ي �ة ه ل� �األ �ك�ع�ن �ون ل

� �س�أ �ي � ج� ح� ل� ح�ا س� ح��ا س�ل ت� س�ي ح�ا ح�

��س �ي �ب ر;و�ل ن� ال� ب أ

�م ن ��وت �ي �ب ال �وا ت� �أ ت

�@ك ن� و�ل �ب ر�ظ�ه�ور ه�ا ال�وا �ت و�أ �ق�ى@ ات �م�ن

� ا ح� س� ا ح� ل� ح�ا �ل س� �ح � تي �ت ل� ا ��م �ك �ع�ل ل ��ه الل �ق�وا و�ات

��ف�ل ح�ون ت

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7

البقرة -224آية - 2سورة - سورة225

And make not Allah's name an excuse in your oaths against doing good, or acting rightly, or making peace between persons; for Allah is One Who is All-Hearing and the All-Knowing.

Allah does not call you to account for what is vain in your oaths, but He will call you to account for what your hearts have earned, and Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing.

��ه الل �وا �ج�ع�ل ت �و�ال ��م �م�ان ك �ي أل Xة�ض �ع�ر

��ن واأ �ر; �ب �ص�ل ح�وا ت �ق�واو�ت �ت و�ت Zل يم�س�م يعZع �ه� و�الل �اس الن ��ن �ي ب

ف ي �غ�و ب الل �ه� الل �م� �ؤ�اخ ذ�ك ي �الب م�ا ��م �ؤ�اخ ذ�ك ي ��@ك ن �م�و�ل �م�ان ك ي

� أر� ت!� ح" ت# �ل ح ح�ا� � ل$ ت% ت� تل� ت� ل� �ح ح& ح'

ر$ سلي ح)

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8

عمران آل 92آية - 3سورة - سورة91-

Surely, those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers, the earth full of gold shall not be accepted from one of them, though he should offer to ransom himself with it, these it is who shall have a painful chastisement, and they shall have no helpers.By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you give of that which you love;

And of whatever you spend, Allah is Aware of it.

وا �ف�ر� ك ��ذ ين ال إ ن�ر� ا ح�! ت' ل$ ت( ح� ا � ت* ا ح� ح�

�م ن ��ل �ق�ب ي ��ن ف�لض �ر

� �األ ء� �م ل �ح�د ه م� أ

� س# س� ى+ ح- ح. ل/ ا س� ح� ح� ا �ب ح( ح1ر2 ا ح3 ح4 ل$ ت� ح� ح5 س6 ىح� � ت�ا �م ن ��ه�م ل و�م�ا Zل يم

� أ ��اص ر ين ن

�وا �ال �ن ت ��ن �ب ر�ل �ى@ ال ح�ت�ف ق�وا �ن ت و�م�ا �;ون �ح ب �ف ق�وام م�ات �ن �ت

ر$ سلي ح4 س# س� ح# �ل ح ا� ح�7 س8ا ح/ ء9 ل; ح> �ل س�

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9

عمران آل -193آية - 3سورة - سورة194

Our Lord! we have heard the call of one calling us to Faith, 'Believe you in the Lord,' and we have believed.

Our Lord! Forgive us our sins, blot out our misdeeds, and take to Thyself our souls in the company of the righteous.

Our Lord! and grant us what Thou hast promised us by Thy messengers; and disgrace us not on the day of resurrection; surely Thou dost not fail to perform the promise.

�ا م ع�ن �س �ا �ن إ ن �ا �ن ب �ر�اد ي �ن ي Xا �اد ي م�ن

�وا آم ن ��ن أ ل إل� يم�ان �ا �ن ب �ر �ا ف�آم�ن ��م 6ك ب � �ب ر�ا �ن �وب ذ�ن �ا �ن ل �ف�اغ�ف ر

�ا �ات ن 6ئ ي �س �ا ع�ن ��ف6ر و�ك �م�ع �ا �و�ف�ن ار و�ت ��ر ب

� � األ

م�ا �ا و�آت ن �ا �ن ب �ر�ى@ ع�ل �ا �ن و�ع�د�ت

�ا �خ�ز ن ت �و�ال �ل ك س� ر� ��ك إ ن �ام�ة �ق ي ال ��و�م �ي

��م يع�اد ال �خ�ل ف� ت � ال

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عمران آل 198آية - 3سورة - سورة197-

Let it not deceive you that those who disbelieve go to and fro in the cities fearlessly.A brief enjoyment! then their abode is hell, and what a wretched resting-place.

But those who heed their Lord, for them are Gardens beneath which rivers flow,

wherein they will be safe forever. A gift of welcome from their Lord.

That which Allah has in store is better for the righteous.

�ق�ل;ب� ت ��ك ن �غ�ر� ي �الف ي وا �ف�ر� ك ��ذ ين ال

د ��ب ال ال

�م� ث Zل يل�ق Zاع� م�ت � ت$ �� ح ح� ح= ل$ ت( ا ح� ل�ا ح�

�م ه�اد� ال ��س و�ب ئ

��ه�م ل ��ه�م �ق�و�ار�ب ات ��ذ ين ال �@ك ن ل�ح�ت ه�ا ت ��ج�ر يم ن ت Zات� ج�ن

�م ن Xال�ز� ف يه�ان �خ�ال د ين �ه�ار� ن� �األ

ر< لي ح? س# �ل ح ا� ح- ل� س4 ح�ا ح� � س# �ل ح ا� س- ل� س4ار ��ر ب

� � ل أل

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11

سورة - المائدة 2آية - 5سورة

...and let not hatred of a people ─because

they hindered you from the Sacred Masjid─ incite you to transgression,

and cooperate with one another in goodness and piety,

and do not cooperate with one another in sin and transgression;

and heed Allah; surely Allah is severe in punishment.

… ��ن iأ �آن�ق�و�م �م�ش�ن �ك �ج�ر م�ن ي �و�ال ��ن �ح�ر�ام أ �م�س�ج د ال ال �م�ع�ن ص�د;وك

�واع�ل�ى �ع�او�ن و�ت �د�وا �ع�ت �ب ر6 �ت ال�وا �ع�او�ن ت �و�ال �ق�و�ى@ �و�الت�ع�د�و�ان و�ال �م اإل� ث ع�ل�ى ��ه الل إ ن� ��ه �ق�واالل �و�ات

�ع ق�اب ال د يد� � ش

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12

سورة - مريم 1214-آية - 19سورة

(About Yahya)

O Yahya! take hold of the Book with strength, and We granted him wisdom while yet a child,And compassion from Our presence, and purity; and he was devout,

And (he was) kind to his parents, and he was not overbearing or rebellious

��اب �ك ت ال خ�ذ �ى@ �ح�ي ي �ا ي ��م �ح�ك ال �اه� �ن �ي و�آت iو�ة�ب ق�

nا ص�ب ي

� Aب ح'ا Bح ح� ا C� ح ت- ح� �ل س� ا Cب ا ح� ح) ح�nا �ق ي ت ��ان و�ك

ا nر� �ن� و�ب �ك ي ��م و�ل �ه ب و�ال د�يnا ع�ص ي ا Xار� ب � ج

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13

سورة - مريم 32آية - 19سورة30-

(About Jesus)

He spoke: Lo! I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and has appointed me a Prophet,And He has made me blessed wherever I may be, and He has enjoined on me prayer and charity so long as I live;And dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me insolent, unblessed;

�ه الل �د� ع�ب 6ي إ ن �ق�ال ��اب �ك ت ال ��ان ي آت

nا �ب ي ن �ن ي ع�ل � و�ج

Xا ك ��ار م�ب �ن ي ع�ل �و�ج�ت� �ن ك م�ا ��ن ي

� أة �ب الص�ال و�ص�ان ي

� و�أد�م�ت� م�ا �اة ك و�الز�

nا ي � ح

ا nر� �م� و�ب و�ل ب و�ال د�ت يا Xار� ب �ج �ن ي �ج�ع�ل ي

nا ق ي � ش

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سورة - الطور 28آية - 52سورة26-

And there go round, waiting on them menservants of their own, as they were hidden pearls.And some of them shall advance towards others questioning each other.Saying: Surely we feared before on account of our families:But Allah has been gracious to us and He has saved us from the punishment of the scorching wind:Lo! we used to pray unto Him of old. Lo! He is the Benign, the Merciful.

��ه�م ل Zان��م �ه م�غ ل �ي ع�ل �ط�وف� و�ير7 ت�� ل% ح� Dر ت� Dل ت� ل$ ت� C� ح ح�ا ح'

�ى@ ع�ل ��ع�ض�ه�م ب ��ل ق�ب� و�أ

��ون اء�ل ��س �ت ي iض��ع ب

ف ي �ل� ق�ب �ا �ن ك �ا إ ن �وا ق�ال �ف ق ين �م�ش �ا ه�ل ن

� أ

�ا �ن �ي ع�ل �ه� الل ف�م�ن� �ع�ذ�اب �ا و�و�ق�ان

م�وم الس��ل� ق�ب �م ن �ا �ن ك �ا إ ن �ه�و �ه� إ ن �د�ع�وه� �ر; �ن �ب ال

ح يم� الر�

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سورة - المجادلة -9آية - 58سورة10

O you who believe! when you confer together in private, do not counsel each other of sin and revolt and disobedience to the Messenger, and give to each other counsel of righteousness and Piety; and be cognizant of Allah, to whom you shall be gathered together.Lo! Conspiracy is only of the devil, that he may vex those who believe; but he can harm them not at all unless by Allah's leave. In Allah let believers put their trust.

�وا آم�ن ��ذ ين ال ;ه�ا ي� أ �ا ي

�ف�ال ��م �ت ي ��اج �ن ت إ ذ�ا�م ب اإل� ث �اج�و�ا �ن �ت ت

�ت و�م�ع�ص ي �ع�د�و�ان و�ال�اج�و�ا �ن و�ت س�ول الر�

�ب ر6 � ب ال ى+ ح� Eل .� ح � ا ح��ذ ي ال ��ه الل �ق�وا و�ات

�ون ر� ��ح�ش ت �ه �ي إ ل �م ن �ج�و�ى@ الن �م�ا إ ن

�ن �ح�ز� ل ي �ط�ان ي الش� ��س �ي و�ل �وا آم�ن ��ذ ين ال

إ ال� Xا �ئ ي �ش �ه م ب ض�ار6و�ع�ل�ى �ه الل �ب إ ذ�ن

�ل �و�ك �ت �ي ف�ل �ه الل��ون �م�ؤ�م ن ال

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سورة - الممتحنة -6آية - 60سورة8

There was indeed in them an excellent example for you to follow,- for those whose hope is in Allah and in the Last Day. But if any turn away, truly Allah is Free of all Wants, and is the Praiseworthy.

……

Allah does not forbid you about those who have not made war against you on account of your religion, and have not driven you forth from your homes, But you show them kindness and deal with them justly; surely Allah loves the doers of justice.

�ف يه م ��م �ك ل ��ان ك ��ق�د ل �ل م�ن Zة� ن �ح�س Zة�و �س

� أ ��ه الل ج�و ��ر ي ��ان ك

�و�م�ن �خ ر �اآل ��و�م �ي �و�ال �ه�و ��ه الل ف�إ ن� �و�ل� �ت ي

�ح�م يد� ال �غ�ن ي; ال

..…

ع�ن �ه� الل �م� �ه�اك �ن ي �ال ��م �وك �ق�ات ل ي ��م ل ��ذ ين ال

��م و�ل الد6ين ف ي �م ن ��م �خ�ر ج�وك ي

��ن أ ��م �ار ك وه�م�د ي �ر; �ب ت � ل$ س� لي ح� س8ا ا � Fت س& Eل ت* ح�

�ح ب; ي ��ه الل إ ن���م�ق�س ط ين ال

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17

سورة - اإلنسان 8-5آية - 76سورة

(About Imam Ali and Fatima)

Lo! the righteous shall drink of a cup whereof the mixture is of Kafur (Most Delicious),

A Fountain where the Devotees of Allah do drink, making it flow in unstinted abundance

They fulfill their vows, and fear a day the evil of which shall be spreading far and wide.And they feed, for the love of Allah, the indigent, the orphan, and the captive,-

ار�إ ن� ��ر ب� ��ون� األ ب �ر ��ش ي

��ان ك iس� �أ ك �م ن

ا Xور�اف� ك ه�ا اج� �م زب ه�ا ب� �ر ��ش ي Xا �ن ع�ي

�ه�ا ون �ف�ج6ر� ي �ه الل �اد� ب ع ا Xج ير��ف �وف�ون� ت ي

��خ�اف�ون و�ي �ذ�ر ب النه� ر; �ش ��ان ك �و�مXا ي

ا Xط ير� ت � م�س

�الط�ع�ام ��ط�ع م�ون و�يXا ك ين �م س 6ه ب ح� ع�ل�ى@

ا Xير س � و�أ �ت يمXا و�ي

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18

سورة - اإلنفطار -9آية - 82سورة16

Nay, but ye deny the Judgment Day.Lo! there are above you guardians,

Honorable; recording your deeds

Who know all that ye do.

As for the Righteous, they will be in bliss

And the Wicked - they will be in the Fire

They will burn therein on the Day of Judgment.

And they shall by no means be absent from it.

��ون �ذ6ب �ك ت ��ل ب �ال� ك

ب الد6ين

��م �ك �ي ع�ل و�إ ن���ح�اف ظ ين ل

��ات ب ين ك امXا � ك ر

��ف�ع�ل�ون ت م�ا ��م�ون �ع�ل ي

ار�إ ن� ��ر ب� �ء$ األ سGي Cح س!; ح�

ء$ س�ي ح= س!; ح� ح� ح�Hا ت! ل� ا ح�7 س8ا ح�الد6ين ��و�م ي �ه�ا �و�ن �ص�ل ي

�ب غ�ائ ب ين �ه�ا ع�ن �ه�م و�م�ا

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19

سورة - المطففين آية - 83سورة18-21

Nay! Most surely the record of the righteous shall be in the Iliyin (most high).Ah, what will convey unto thee what 'Illiyin is!

It is a Register fully inscribed

Attested by those Nearest unto their Lord.

��اب ك ت إ ن� �ال� كار ��ر ب

� ��ف ي األ ل�6ين 6ي ل ع

م�ا �اك �د�ر� أ و�م�ا�;ون 6ي ل ع

Iر ت�� ل< ح� ر2 ح.ا س'

ه�د�ه� ��ش ي��ون ب �م�ق�ر� ال

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20

سورة - المطففين آية - 83سورة22-28

Surly the Righteous will be in Bliss:On thrones, they shall gaze;You will know in their faces the radiance of delight.They are given to drink of a pure nectar, sealed, The seal thereof will be Musk:

And for this let the aspiring compete

And mixed with water of Tasnim,A fountain from which drink they who are drawn near to Allah.

ار�إ ن� ��ر ب� �ء$ األ سGي Cح س!; ح�

ائ ك �ر� �األ ع�ل�ى�ون �ظ�ر� �ن ف ي ي �ع�ر ف� ت

�ة ��ض�ر ن �و�ج�وه ه م

�ع يم الن

Jء ي س) ح� �ل س� ح7 ل� Eح ل& Kت � ر5 ل& س� ت# ت� ا ح. س? Iء � ت. Lل ح��اف�س �ن �ت �ي ف�ل �ذ�@ل ك و�ف ي

��اف س�ون �ن �م�ت ال

ء$ س�ي ل& ح* �ل س� ت# ت= حMا س� ح�

ب ه�ا ب� �ر ��ش ي Xا �ن ع�ي��ون ب �م�ق�ر� ال

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21

In Conclusion, Read Surah of Asr

�ع�ص�ر و�الBy the declining day,

ء< ل& ت? س!; ح� ح7 ح&ا Cل N8س Oل ا ح�7 س8اLo! man is a state of loss,

�ر ب الص�ب �و�اص�و�ا و�ت �ح�ق6 ب ال �و�اص�و�ا و�ت الص�ال ح�ات �وا و�ع�م ل �وا آم�ن ��ذ ين ال إ ال�Save those who believe and do good works, and exhort one

another to truth and exhort one another to endurance

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22

Be in Allah’s Care

Thank you and May God Bless you.

Dr. A.S. Hashim