Today’s Objective By the end of the period SWBAT

examine how industrialization spread to other countries.

Industrialization Spreads

WH Week 14 Open Review

Industrialism Spreads ppt

Complete handout based on ppt.

Complete Summary on your own. At least 3 sentences. . Use complete sentence.

Review: Why England

A. Land

i. natural resources - iron and coal

ii. separation from the European continent kept them out of wars

B. Government

i. trade encouraged and population allowed to relocate

ii. helped build canals and roads

C. Capital

i. British society less rigid than other European countries

D. Colonial Empire

i. supplied raw material and provided market for goods

E. Labor

i. Large population of workers who moved from farms to cities.

Why England Review

Reason #1: Labor: England had a large population of workers. Due to the improvements in agriculture, people ate more healthy food which resulted in a population increase. Also, new inventions in agriculture meant that many workers were displaced. A job in the field that might take dozens of men could now be done by a single machine. These farm workers found themselves out of a job and in search of new ones in urban factories. Reason #2: Land/Natural Resources: England had plentiful natural resources such as coal and iron. In addition, England has many rivers and harbors that make it easy to transport finish goods. Because England is separated from continental Europe, English soil never experienced any devastating foreign wars.

Why England Review Reason #3: Government: England had a stable

government. England had a constitutional monarchy with a Parliament to represent the people. Parliament passed laws that protected businesses and encouraged economic growth.

Reason #4: Capital : England had many business people who were willing to use their money to invest in new inventions. They hoped that by investing their money, they would make a profit. English banks lent money to those wanting to ope n factories. Entrepreneurs were able to get loans to start businesses.

Reason 5: England had a colonial empire built on slavery and stolen land .

NO NOTES: Continental Europe

Most European countries will not be able to industrialize until after the Napoleonic Wars in1815.

Only some countries will be able to industrialize.

Belgium Belgium was the first

European country to industrialize after England.

Advantages: 1. Rich deposits of iron and

coal 2. Rivers

British workers immigrated to Belgium and brought the technology to industrialize with them.

Belgium produced steam engines and railroads.

Germany Germany

industrialized after 1835.

Germany developed 1. Steel mills 2. Railroads

Germans got their technology from British workers.

Germany Competes with England

Germany will become fully industrialized like England.

Germany will eventually compete with England…1. Militarily 2. Economically

This competition will lead to WWI.

United States U.S. will fully

industrialize after 1865.

Advantages: 1. Plentiful natural

resources (coal, oil, and iron)

2. Large labor supply

Transportation was the area of U.S. society that was most affected by the Industrial Revolution.

United States: A World Power Railroads spread

across America. By 1890 there was

over 200,000 miles of railroad tracks.

Large companies called corporations were created.

Industrialization will enable America to become a world power.

Japan In 1868, the

Japanese government invested in1. Textile companies2. Coal mines3. Railroads

Japan became a highly developed industrial nation.

This enabled Japan to become the leading power in Asia.