unit 6 male reproductive and urinary systems copyright © 2007 by thomson delmar learning. all...
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 6
Male Reproductive and Urinary Systems
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Male Germ Cells (Sperm)
• Spermat/o and Sperm/o – Spermatogenesis
• Formation of sperm
– Spermolysis • Destruction of spermatozoa
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Male Germ Cells (Sperm)
• Spermat/o and Sperm/o – Spermatolysis
• Destruction of spermatozoa
– Spermatoblast • Embryonic male cell
– Spermoblast• Embryonic male cell
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Male Germ Cells (Sperm)
• Spermatocyst– Sac containing sperm
• Spermatoid – Resembling sperm
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Male Germ Cells (Sperm)
• Spermatopathy– Disease of the sperm
• Spermicide– Agent used to kill sperm
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Male Reproductive System
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Testicle
• Orchid/o
• Orchi/o
• Orch/o
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Testicle
• Orchialgia – Pain in the testes
• Orchiodynia– Pain in the testes
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Spell Check
• Testis-singular noun
• Testes-plural noun
• Testicle-singular noun
• Testicles-plural noun
• Testicular-adjectival form
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Words Related to the Testes
• Orchidoplasty– Surgical repair of the testes
• Cryptorchidism – Hidden testicle
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Words Related to the Testes
• Orchidocele– Herniation of a testicle
• Orchidotomy– Incision into a testicle
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Prostate
• Prostat/o
• Prostatitis– Inflammation of the prostate gland
• Prostatic– Pertaining to the prostrate
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Prostate
• Prostatorrhea – Abnormal discharge from the prostrate gland
• Prostatalgia– Prostatic pain
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Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
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Penis
• Balan/o– Glans penis
• Balanoplasty– Surgical repair of the glans penis
• Pen/o – Penis
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Penis
• Penitis– Inflammation of the penis
• Penoscrotal– Pertaining to the penis and scrotum
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VesselVas
• Vasodilation– Enlarging the diameter of a vessel
• Vasospasm– Spasm of a vessel
• Vastomy – Incision into the vas deferens
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VesselVas
• Vasorrhaphy– Suture of the vas deferens
• Vasectomy– Removal of a segment of vas deferens
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The Urinary System
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Urinary System
• Urine– ur/o
• Kidney– Nephr/o and ren/o
• Renal pelvis– Pyel/o
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Urinary System
• Ureter– Ureter/o
• Bladder– Cyst/o
• Urethra– Urethr/o
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Urinary System
• Urologist– Specialist in the urinary system
• Uropathy– Disease of the urinary tract
• Nephrologist– Specialist in treating kidney disorders
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Urinary System – The Kidney
• Nephritis– Inflammation of the kidney
• Nephrolysis – Destruction of kidney tissue
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Urinary System – The Kidney
• Nephrolith– Stone in the kidney
• Nephromalacia– Softening of kidney tissue
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Urinary System – The Kidney
• Nephromegaly– Enlargement of the kidney
• Nephroptosis– Prolapsed kidney
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Intravenous Pyelogram
Image prepared by Timothy J. Dennerll, PhD, RT (R), courtesy of Foote Memorial Hospital, Jackson, MI
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Urinary System – The Renal Pelvis
• Pyelitis– Inflammation of the renal pelvis
• Pyeloplasty– Surgical repair of the renal pelvis
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Urinary System – The Renal Pelvis
• Pyelonephritis– Renal pelvis and kidney inflammation
• Pyelonephrosis– Renal pelvis and kidney condition
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Urinary System – The Ureter
• Ureterorrhagia– Hemorrhage of the ureter
• Ureterorrhaphy– Suturing of the ureter
• Ureteroptosis– Prolapse of the ureter
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Urinary System – The Ureter
• Ureteropyeloplasty– Ureter and renal pelvis plastic surgery
• Ureteropyelitis– Ureter & renal pelvis inflammation
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Urinary System
• Nephrorrhaphy– Suturing of a kidney
• Cystorrhaphy– Suturing of the bladder
• Urethrorrhaphy– Suturing of the urethra
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Urinary System – The Urethra
• Urethrotomy– Incision in to the urethra
• Urethrospasm – Spasm of the urethra
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Urinary System – The Bladder
• Cystoplasty– Surgical repair of the bladder
• Cystotomy – Incision into the bladder
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Urinary System – The Bladder
• Cystectomy– Excision of the bladder
• Cystoscopy– Process of looking inside the bladder
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Cystoscopy
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Urinary System – The Bladder
• Cystoptosis– Prolapse of the bladder
• Cystocele– Bladder herniation into the vagina
• Cystorrhagia– Hemorrhage from the bladder
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Urinary System – The Bladder
• Cystorrhea– Flowing from the bladder
• Cystorrhaphy – Suturing the bladder
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Prefixes
• ex out from excretion
• de down from dehydration
• trans across transposed
• in inside incise
• in not incontinence
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Practice-Prefixes
• Define– Balan/o– Cyst/o– Nephr/o– Ureter/o
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Practice-Suffixes
• Define– -plasty– -scopy– -pexy– -lith
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Practice
• Define– Balanoplasty– Cystoscopy– Nephropexy– Ureterolith
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Practice
• Define– Cystoscope– Excise– Polyuria – Prostatorrhea