CHAPTER 11: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (IN THE……………………..1800’S)

List the 10 most important inventions in human history

I’ll give you the first: A taser for High School students

1. 7.2. 8.3. 9.4. 10.

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION HAS 6 CONTINENTS (NOT ANTARCTICA)1. In Europe- The 1st to get it

2. In America- does really well3. Latin America: DOES NOT get the Industrial Revolution. This is because

Spain and Portugal left them in such bad shape4. In Russia : will be the only country to have its entire period of

industrialization controlled and run by the State (King and Queen) (CZAR AND CZARINA)

5. In Japan (YES) 6. and China (NO)

7. In the Ottoman Empire (YUP- Turkey)

PART 1: INDUSTR. IN EUROPE AND AMERICA

REQUIRED examples of why the Industrial Revolution started in Europe. Why? (MULT. CHOICE ANSWERS)

1. First of all, they had the best Universities (UF, UCF, FSU). Nope, I went to Boston University.2. They already went through the Scientific Revolution in the 1500’s (Copernicus and Galileo)3. Lots of coal, iron and timber /Lots of good farming

4. Lots of rivers and canals, PLUS the Atlantic Ocean5. Lots of men, lots of women, lots of kids, no freshmen-MORE food cuz of all the food coming in from the NEW WORLD!

6. Urbanization (people moving to the cities lookin’ for work). This means u don’t have a problem finding workers or filling jobs.

7. Private Property was protected and encouraged. (Some places had really bad laws about private property, as u can image (High taxation, taking ur farms away, taking 50% of ur food, serfdom, like my classroom. Things like that).

AMERICA DID REALLY WELL………………………The Steam Engine came first (trains and boats) and the Internal Combustion engine came 2nd. It used fossil fuels like gasoline and coal for energy. *BTW: Chrysler just built a 1000 horsepower car.

The new automobile factories had ASSEMBLY LINES where you did the same job OVER AND OVER again. This is called ‘specialization of labor’. This is why you must study and pass your AP Exams (to get a good job)

In AP WORDS: The factory system concentrated labor in a single location and led to an increasing degree of specialization of labor

As more and more people moved to the cities and started working in dirty disgusting factories, we got decline of economically productive, agriculturally based economies. If your country ONLY grew soybeans and had no factories (TOO BAD!) **Did you know that there’s only 2 million farmers left in America?!

THERE WAS ALSO A 2 ND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (AP MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION)

steel, chemicals, electricity

and precision machinery like….the scantron machine!

Some important CHANGES in labor management or methods of production?

This new Industrial revolution created A LOT of problems though:1. Child Labor (Publix employees have to be 14)2. Terrible factory conditions: People in slaughterhouses getting their toes and hands cut off3. Living in slums with no sanitation4. Living in tenements

5. Working 60-80 hours per week6. No minimum wage!!!!

In response to these criticisms and problems, some governments mitigated (tried to help) the negative effects of industrial capitalism by promoting various types of reforms .

TYPES OF REFORMS EXAMPLES: 1. The 40 hour work week (anything over 40 hours u get overtime pay, unless your company sucks or you work on commission like selling stuff.

2. Minimum Wage!!!! (right now it’s $7.25). That’s $14, 400 per year!!!

3. Labor Unions (like the Broward Teachers Union of the Plantation Fireman’s Union)

4. Free education (Yay!) Question: Why don’t more American kids take advantage of a free education? Why do you think they waste their opportunities?

5. School lunch to make sure lil hooligans like yourselves have enough to eat through the day (green meat)

*Free Breakfast and Reduced Lunch do not become law (type of reform) until 1946, just after WW2, under President Harry Truman

The ways in which people organized themselves into societies also underwent significant transformations in industrialized states due to the fundamental restructuring of the global economy.1. Hey, we get a MIDDLE CLASS (YaY)------Oh no, its shrinking in 2016 (No!!!)

(America used to have a Middle Class of 50%. Last year it dropped to 49.% for the first time since WWII. Congratulations!!!)

Some important implications for social and gender structures during the Industrial Revolution

2. Family dynamics, gender roles, and demographics changed in response to industrialization:- People in cities start having fewer kids because……no one invented the diaper yet!- Women entered the workforce (Right now girls outnumber boys in Graduate School, Law School and Medical School. In 2ND hour and 3RD hour the girls are smarter, but in 5th hour ….the girls are smarter too!)

Capitalism and classic money liberalism is based on the writings of Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill

-Money is good Competition is good Greed is good-Freedom of Speech Freedom of Religion

In fact, trade was so GLOBAL now that we get financial institutions like the STOCK MARKET, WORLD BANK, INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND etc

We also started to get these huge trans-national and multi-national companies like Coca-Cola, Ford, Tropicana, AT&T etc.

DEVELOPMENTS IN TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION : • Railroads

• Steamships• Telegraphs

• Canals Telephone Nintendo iPhone

Kids texting Now they can’t read!

*A NOTE ON TEXTING, FACEBOOK AND TWITTERStudies have shown that simply having a cell phone on the desk next to you during a test lowers cognitive abilities by 30%. It doesn’t even have to be on, it just has to be in the area.

In addition, social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter have a huge amount of neurological consequences. Every time someone gets a text, a like, a picture, whatever, this activity releases a huge amount of endorphins flooding the brain with feel good neuro-chemicals, the absence or deprivation of which results in the same withdrawal symptoms as other addictions like cigarettes or sugar.

My solution is to regulate texting and data plans the same way cigarettes are regulated, that is as a health hazard. Parental views are irrelevant just as they are for kids who want to smoke before the age of 18.

This is also why France has just made all cell phones illegal in all Elementary and Middle School. There are no arguments about little Johnny needing it in case of emergency or some such nonsense. They have simply handled the problem. Something that will never happen here in the states.

BACK TO INDUSTRIALIZATION: Actually, here’s an answer to an

AP Multiple Choice Question:

*Everywhere people got a demand for luxury goods (gold, diamonds, Chinese, Persian, Indians). In Africa, Europe and Afro-Eurasia merchants and individual artisans increased their production of textiles like clothes or pottery, and in places like China iron and steel production went way up.

AP NOTES:1. In many cases MIGRATION was actually influenced by industrialization and the

changes in demography they brought. And this in turn brought challenges to existed patterns of living. LIKE HOW U ASK

A. More people moved to cities (urbanization).

Biggest cities in the world (some of em’):1. Beijing, China 20,000,000

2. Delhi, India 15,000,0003. Istanbul, Turkey 15,000,000

4. Tokyo 15,000,0005. Moscow 13,000,000

6. Mexico City 10,000,000

B. With new modes of transportation people could go back and forth, from their old homes to their new ones: Cars, trolleys, subway, on the backs of 2 nd hour

C. Better food production meant the global population was GOING UP, in both rural and urban places.

DON’T 4GET: the earth’s population will hit 10 billion when you guys are about 50 years old. Good luck!! Did u know that America throws away 50% of all of our food every…single….day!

** Were also going to see industrialization in Africa in the next chapter- Africa and Australia , like how the populations kept going up and people needed more raw materials ( from placed like Africa or Asia) and how the weaker colonies would be forced to buy ‘finished goods and crap’ from Europe and America.

MAIN IDEA: U just have to know HOW industrialization changed the world, WHEN and WHERE. Also, the changes that were made to families, work, factories, urbanization, etc. R KEY!!

CHAPTER 10: PART 2 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN JAPAN, CHINA

and the OTTOMAN EMPIRE

1. Japan modernizes quickly (Honda, Toyota, Mazda, Mitsubishi)2. So does the Ottoman Empire ….then they become Turkey after WWI3. China, unfortunately, never modernizes……and then in 1949 they become

Communist.

JAPAN: THE MEIJI RESTORTAION: JAPAN’S CIVIL WAR:SAMURAI VS. TECHNOLOGY

Emperor Meiji was a 15 yr. old hooligan (like u) who became Emperor after the Samurai were defeated in Japan’s Civil War: The Meiji Restoration (1800’s)

JAPANESE HISTORY (POOR Lil’ JAPAN….)Japan was ALWAYS bein’ attacked by people. That’s why they hated foreigners.- First it was the Han Dynasty-------Then it was the Tang and the Song- Finally it was the Mongols

*In fact, the word KAMIKAZE, which means ‘divine wind’, comes from when 2 Japanese hurricanes blew the Mongol ships away.

But nobody could completely take over Japan! Places like Japan, Korea and Vietnam will get Buddhism, Confucianism, and the Chinese Civil Service Exam, but JAPAN will NEVER be taken over. They will do business with China, pay TRIBUTE, bow down and KOWTOW to Shtrakhman, but that’s it!

CONSEQ: JAPAN HATEDDDD FOREIGNERS!Japan became the most isolated country on the planet. They kicked all the foreigners out and they even told their own citizens “You are NOT allowed to travel!”

After Europe became THE MAN , and started printing millions of copies of the Gutenberg Bible in languages like Japanese and Chinese, they sent Catholic and Christian missionaries all over China, Japan, Vietnam and Korea to convert people. As a result, the Japanese kicked them out and cut the heads off of any Christians who stayed. Nice!

America: then, AMERICA starts telling Japan what to do also!!!(DON’T 4GET that America was now the MOST INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRY ON THE PLANET)

America sent the Commodore (Admiral) of the Navy, Commodore Perry, with a group of American Navy ships fitted in all-black. These were known as the famous “BLACK SHIPS”. Commodore Perry tells Japan that they WILL trade with the United States or else!! They will be isolated NO MORE!!!! You see, America wanted CUSTOMERS for their products (product like rifles, pistols, bullets and cannons)

He tells the Japanese:

“You WILL trade with us, or we will blow you out of the ocean with our guns, and our cannons, and our industrialized navy! The Japanese were powerless

against our guns and armored ships. UH-OHThe Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate (the ruling family AKA The Shtrakhmans of their time) surrendered to the Americans and man were the Samurai UPSET!!!!!!

The SAMURAI really ran the show for 1000 years. They relied on tradition and a sense of duty and respect. They didn’t like technology or guns or cannons or Americans telling them what to do.

** If a Samurai disgraced himself or didn’t do his homework he had to commit seppuku, or ritual suicide, by taking their samurai swords and stabbing themselves in the stomach. It was only in this way that they could maintain their honor nd get an ‘A’.

- The Samurai wanted to keep Japan in the Middle Ages, using swords and stuff, but the intelligentsia and those with money wanted to industrialize. There were many people in japan who wanted to get rid of the Samurai because they knew that in order for Japan to enter the 20th century, they had better industrialize and do it quick.

They needed:1. Railroads (built 1000 miles in 60 days)2. Electricity3. Schools etc.

**If ur good we’ll watch scenes form Last Samurai starring Tom Cruise.

The Meiji Restoration: Japan’s Civil War(1870-1900) RIGHT AFTER AMERICA’S CIVIL WAR OF 1865

Shoguns: Generals and Warlords (Shtrakhmans) Daimyo: Feudal lords. It was the job of the Shoguns to keep all the Daimyo from killing each other. (the girls of 5th hour) Samurai: His warriors (the boys of 5th hour) Freshmen: target practice Shintoism/ Confucianism: Their religion

THE SAMURAI LOSE……………………………………………..The industrialists knew they had to kill the Samurai and in 1870 they did. But how? When they started buying American bullets and American guns, American cannons and hiring American soldiers to train them (Tom Cruise), it was all over………

They fight a brutal Civil War in 1870.- The samurai lose!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! America got just what they always wanted—CUSTOMERS FOR AMERICAN STUFF.

- The modernizers put a 15 year old on the throne. - His name was ‘MEIJI’ or ‘ENLIGHTENED RULE’ . (How many of YOU could run a country at the age of 15?! You can’t even keep your rooms clean!)

- Meiji gets rid of Confucianism= everyone’s equal. Freshmen = Sophomores!!!! (EWWW!!!)

- Can’t carry swords around anymore (Dammit!)- They start building railroads and developing electricity.- They start wearing Western clothes and buying Justin Bieber C.D.’s

Fun fact: the Japanese island of Okinawa used to have the most people over 100 years old. But then they got McDonald and KFC and now no one is that old!

JAPAN WILL INDUSTRIALIZE VERY QUICKLY SUCCESFULLY.How do we know?

1. Honda2. Toyota

3. Mitsubishi4. Sony

5. Nintendo

PART 2: CHINA’S INDUSTRIALIZATIONCHINA DOES NOT INDUSTRIALZE BUT BECOMES COMMUNIST IN 1949!!!!

At this point in Historical Period 5 we have the QING DYNASTY (1644-1911)!!!!!!Same stuff as all of China (Patriarchy, Confucianism, Buddhism, Emperors, etc.)

You gotta feel BAD for China. They go from being the strongest country in the world, nicknamed “THE MIDDLE KINGDOM”, to being Europe’s *#$%^.

China invents, guns, printing, silk, etc, and Europe comes along and TAKES OVER.Europe creates GUNS, PRINTING PRESS, CANNONS ETC. The Chinese may have invented it but…….we will improve it!!

By this point England, THE MAN, has already taken control of India. And in India they will grow Poppy flowers, which are used to make heroine, the most dangerous and addictive drug on the planet.

And the British sold all this heroine to China: England became the biggest drug dealer on the planet. The Qing Dynasty was powerless.

When the Qing Emperor (Emperor somethingorother) saw what was happening to his people in these disgusting opium dens (suicide, malnutrition, babies being abandoned, and even death), he forbade Opium to be sold in China.

Well, England wasn’t gonna have that, now were they? England decided to GO TO WAR with China over their refusal to buy heroine. There were TWO OPIUM WARS (1835 and 1850) and England won both of them.

China was no match for England’s ships, guns, and cannons.

Unfortunately for China, it will remain a poor, backwards nation for a while. There are so many peasants and so much poverty that in 1949 China will become Communist under Mao Zedong (Chapter 13)

The MOST important thing to remember here is that Europe was THE MAN now and really put it to the Chinese with the Opium Wars. Europe and America will continue to be the 2 most important countries/continents in the world up til 2017. We will see what the 21ste century will bring (ominous music playing)

PART 3: THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE**You should remember that Muslim armies finally sacked Constantinople in 1451 destroying the Byzantine Empire. From this point on the area would be known as the Ottoman Empire

OTTOMAN INDUSTRIALIZATION

**THE PEOPLE WHO WANTED THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE TO MODERNIZE WERE CALLED THE YOUNG OTTOMANS OR ‘THE YOUNG TURKS’

- Wanted a Democracy- Wanted a Constitution- More modern stuff like technology and education- No more Emperor- Rights for women!!! (Hillary Clinton said “If you don’t give women equal rights and equal education, you lose 50% of your intellectual energy). In 1st hour its more like 60% - We can be Muslim and modern too!!!- The Ottoman Empire does the impossible and separates POLITICS from RELIGION , just like in the United States.

***They MUST industrialize or forever be under the BOOT of the US and Europe!

Imagine that you are a backwards country full of religious fanatics with no women’s rights, no railroad, no electricity and the rest. You MUST industrialize or you risk becoming a colony or slave of the United States or Europe. The Ottoman Empire learns its lesson.

THEY DO IT!!!!!!!!!!! The most interesting thing about Turkey is that it is the ONLY democracy in the Middle

East. The Freedom of Religion is actually enshrined in their Constitution. When President Bush invaded Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003 he used

Turkish Air Force bases for our planes and fuel. During WWI (1917), the Ottoman Empire was one of the Bad Guys, and after they lost

the Ottoman Empire will break up into separate states LIKE TURKEY, GREECE, ROMANIA, HUNGARY, YUGOSLAVIA ETC.

suleiman the magnificent

If U get a due who looks like this, it’s Suleiman the Magnificent. He

was the Ottoman King who …..really expanded the empire.

LATIN AMERICA DOES NOT INDUSTRIALIZE

Spain left them with:1. An illiterate population

2. Millions of ex-slaves3. Massive poverty

4. No Social Mobility (1%/99%)5. No industrialization (no factories)

6. No gold or silver left (The Spanish took all they could)

Unfortunately, Latin America has STILL not fully recovered from the effects of colonialism. Either have Africa or Asia.

Just to give you an idea of how poor Central America is even in 2016:1. Honduras has a 75% Poverty Rate!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2. Guatemala has the HIGHEST murder rate in the world.3. 100,000 kids from Central America snuck into Arizona and California in 20154. Another 30,000 kids tried to come to the US in 20165. Obama has been haunted with what to do (no amnesty) and so will the next

President. A wall, deportations…we shall see!

RUSSIA INDUSTRIALIZES BUT ONLY WITH THE CZARS ‘KINGS’- Czar means ‘King’ and comes from ‘Caesar’.- Peter the Great controlled industrialization- Catherine the Great controlled industrialization- Shtrakhman the great controlled coffee production- More on this in Chapter 13: The Cold War

MAIN IDEA: This all applies to the 1800’s. Everything from 1776-WWI, WW2. This is also applies to every…..single….continent. USA, Europe, China, Japan, Turkey, Latin America, Russia. Africa will NOT industrialize cuz they will be taken over by……Europe (Chapter 12)

HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS:

CHAPTER 11: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION1. Why did the IR (Industrial Revolution) start in Europe? (3 reasons)A.B.C.

2. Were there any SIDE-EFFECTS of industrialization?

3. How did some people deal with these side effects?

4. What’s the difference between American and Latin American industrialization?

5. What’s the difference between European and Russian industrialization?

6. What was the 2nd Industrial Revolution?

7. Why do you think so many people came to America? Could you provide PROOF that we are a diverse “melting pot”?

CHAPTER 11: JAPAN, CHINA AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

JAPAN1. Why didn’t Japan like foreigners?2. What happened during the Meiji Restoration?3. How would you characterize their industrialization?

CHINA: A. What were the Opium Wars all about?B. Why does China HATE foreigners?C. Why does China become Communist?

Ottoman Review Questions:1. When did the Byzantine Empire fall?2. What did the Ottomans change the name of Constantinople to?3. Which religion were the Ottomans and how did they treat others?4. Were they successful? Provide proof:5. When does the Ottoman Empire fall?6. What kind of a country is Turkey today?

LONG RESPONSE: Who were the YoungTurks and what did they want?

THINKING QUESTIONS (FOR UR SMALL BRAINZ)

Thinking Question 1: Why do you think more American kids don’t take advantage of a free education? Why do you think they kind of waste their opportunities and not take skool seriously?

Thinking Question 2: Do u think we should have a Minimum Wage? If so, how much? Right now it’s $7.25

AP ONLY:This is what your Long-Response Questions (OR LONG ESSAYS) will look like for Unit 4:(1 point each. 4 points max. 15% of all AP Exam)

1. How did the PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION change the world?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What were some important implications for social and gender structures during the Industrial Revolution _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. What were some important CHANGES in labor management or methods of production?______________________________________

4. How did it change how GOODS WERE PRODUCED?____________________

5. What were some changes in TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION?___________________________________________________________________

6. How did the process of industrialization change FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS?___________________________________________________________________

7. Using either JAPAN, CHINA, or the OTTOMANS, explain the following statement: “Increasing discontent with imperial rule propelled reformist and revolutionary movements.”___________________________________________________________________

**Remember, any of these can be Long-Response (SAQ) or Long Essay Questions.

They might even be a DBQ Question………..