Colégio Integral- 2º Bimestre- 1º EM

Inglês : SIMPLE PRESENT, EXPRESSING FUTURE WITH PRESENT CONTIUOUS, WILL and BEGOING TO.

FUTURO SIMPLES

Usamos WILL e GOING TO para se falar do futuro. Basicamente, WILL se refere a um futuro incerto e GOING TO a algo planejado. Mas há alguns detalhes a serem considerados:

Situação 1

quando se tem certeza do que vai acontecer, uma decisão já tomada. Planejada, a intenção é clara:

What color are you going to paint your kitchen? (Que cor você vai pintar sua cozinha?)

I´m going to paint it white. (Vou pintá-la de branco.)

What are you going to do after class tonight? (O que você vai fazer após a aula hoje à noite?)

I´m going to stop by at my uncle´s house to pick up some books. (Vou passar na casa do meu tio para pegar alguns livros.)

para se fazer previsões sobre o que vai acontecer baseadas em evidências.

The prices are going to increase (Os preços vão aumentar)

It´s going to rain. (Acho que vai chover, o céu está preto, com trovões.)

Usa-se WILL:

com expressões como “I THINK”, “MAYBE”, “I´M SURE”.

I think you´ll do well on the test. (Acho que você irá bem na prova.)

Maybe I´ll go to the movies tonight. (Talvez eu vá ao cinema hoje à noite.)

I´m sure everything will be all right. (Tenho certeza de que tudo ficará bem.)

para se oferecer a fazer algo.

The phone´s ringing! (O telefone está tocando.)

Don´t worry, I´ll get it. (Não se preocupe, eu atendo.)

Promessas. Ofertas

I will help you. ( Vou te ajudar)

Will you study with me? (Você vai estudar comigo?)

Yes, I will .(Sim, vou)

I will carry the bags for you. (Carregarei as sacolas para você)

Previsões feitas sem nenhuma evidência física, real.

I think Ponte Preta will win the championship. (Acho que Ponte preta vai vencer o campeonato)

She will win the contest. (Ela irá ganhar a competição)

quando se resolve fazer algo na hora da fala.

Sir, will you have red wine or white wine? (O senhor aceita vinho tinto ou branco?)

Mmm, I´ll have red wine. (Mmm, aceito o vinho tinto.)

A) Complete with the right verb tense; WILL x GOING TO.

1. A: We don’t have any bread. B: I know. I __________________ get some from the shop. (clear intention, planned, have already decided))

2. A: We don’t have any bread. B: Really? I __________________ get some from the shop then. (offer at the moment of speaking)

3. A: Why do you need to borrow my suitcase? B: I __________________ visit my mother in Scotland next month. (clear intention, planned, have already decided))

4. A: I’m really cold. B: I __________________ turn the heating on. (decision at the moment of speaking)

5. A: Are you going to John’s party tonight? B: Yes. Are you going too? I __________________ give you a lift. (offer at the moment of speaking)

6. A: What are your plans after you leave university? B: I __________________ work in a hospital in Africa. I leave on the 28th. (clear intention, planned, have already decided))

7. (The phone rings) A: I __________________ get it! (decision at the moment of speaking)

8. A: Are you ready to order? B: I can’t decide … Okay, I __________________ have the steak, please. (decision at the moment of speaking)

9. A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? B: Sorry. I __________________ go to the library. I’ve been planning to study all day. (clear intention, planned, have already decided))

10. A: Why are you carrying a hammer? B: I __________________ put up some pictures. (clear intention, planned).

B) Complete with BE GOING TO or WILL.

1. "Where are you going on holiday?" I don't know yet, maybe ________________ to India.

2. Are you watching the game? It's 5 - 2, they ______________ win the match!

3. I think you _____________ like this movie.

4. We _______________ get married next year.

5. I can't join you at the party, I ______________ away for two weeks.

6. You __________________ Mr Thompson tomorrow at 10.00.

7. Have you heard? Jean is pregnant –She _____________ have a baby.

8. This exercise looks really hard – I _____________________ help you.

9. Don't forget that we ____________ out with Sue and Peter tonight!

10. Look at that black sky! It most certainly _____________ rain today.

How to form "be going to" sentences To make a verb form with “be going to”, you first put “be” into the correct form to agree with the subject, and then add “going to” + the simple form of the verb. Note also that the “be” form is often shortened. This table lists the main forms:

Subject Statement Question Negative

I I am going to leave.I'm going to leave.

Am I going to leave?

I am not going to leave.I'm not going to leave.

You You are going to leave.You're going to leave.

Are you going to leave?

You are not going to leave.You aren't going to leave.You're not going to leave.

He He is going to leave.He's going to leave.

Is he going to leave?

He is not going to leave.He's not going to leave.He isn't going to leave.

She She is going to leave.She's going to leave.

Is she going to leave?

She is not going to leave.She's not going to leave.She isn't going to leave.

Subject Statement Question Negative

It It is going to leave.It's going to leave.

Is it going to leave?

It is not going to leave.It's not going to leave.It isn't going to leave.

We We are going to leave.We're going to leave.

Are we going to leave?

We are not going to leave.We're not going to leave.We aren't going to leave.

They They are going to leave.They're going to leave.

Are they going to leave?

They are not going to leave.They're not going to leave.They aren't going to leave.

C) Make sentences with BE GOING TO:

1. She________________travel to Europe on her vacation.

2. She_____________(stay) in Brazil.

3. She __________________(negative/go) with her parents.

4. _____________(study) for the English test?

5. Berlusconi ______________(win) this elections. He is very popular.

6. They __________________(negative/fix) their car. It is too expensive.

7._______________they___________(tell) the story tonight?

8. _________________we_____________(leave) anytime soon?

HOW TO FORM WILL SENTENCES.

Subject Statement Question

I I will stop smoking.I'll stop smoking. [not usually used]

You You will stop smoking.You'll stop smoking.

Will you stop smoking?

He He will stop smoking.He'll stop smoking.

Will he stop smoking?

She She will stop smoking.She'll stop smoking.

Will she stop smoking?

It It will be hard to stop.It'll be hard to stop.

Will it be hard to stop?

We We will stop smoking.We'll stop smoking.

[not usually used]

They They will stop smoking.They'll stop smoking.

Will they stop smoking?

Negatives are formed with “will not” or “won't” for I,you,he,she,it,we,they:

I will not stop dancing.

I won’t stop dancing.

D) Write affirmative statements with WILL.

1. I/do/this/later:___________________________________________________________.

2. We/go shopping:__________________________________________________________.

3. The sun/shine:____________________________________________________________.

4. Peter/call/you:____________________________________________________________.

5. They/be/there:____________________________________________________________.

E) Write negative statements with WILL.

1. Ana Clara/dance/tonight:____________________________________________________.

2. Rafael/play soccer/ with them:_______________________________________________.

3. Sabrina/travel to Spain/on her vacation:________________________________________.

4. We/talk a lot/during class:___________________________________________________.

5. They/visit/us:_____________________________________________________________.

F) Write questions with WILL.

1. What/you/do/ now?:_________________________________________________________.

2. Where/you/put/these flowers?________________________________________________.

3. you/help/me:_______________________________________________________________.

4. they/help/us?:______________________________________________________________.

5. she/order/soon?:____________________________________________________________.

G) Complete the text with WILL or GOING TO.

We_______________(go) camping next weekend. I_________________(bring) a big tent and my friend John __________________(bring) all the food. He is an excellent cook. I think he______________(cook) every day there, but I am not sure. I think it_________(be) sunny all weekend, but you never know. The weather is so crazy lately. We ______________(sleep) there for three nights. My sister____________(come) with us, because she does not like camping. She likes staying at nice hotels. She______probably______(go) to Paris, but she hasn’t decided yet. I am very happy because I love camping.

H) Faça um resumo de quando usamos BE GOING TO para expressar FUTURO e quando usamos WILL para expressar FUTURO e de exemplos.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

SIMPLE PRESENT – EXPRESSA HÁBITOS, ROTINA, FATOS SEMPRE VERDADEIROS.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS- AÇÃO SE DESENVOLVENDO NO MOMENTO

-AÇÃO TEMPORÁRIA E

- FUTURO PLANEJADO, ORGANIZADO.

COO FORMAR SENTENÇAS NO SIMPLE PRESENT:

I.Make positive present simple sentences:

1. (he / go to school every day)

_____He goes to school every day___________________________________

2. (I / like swimming)

__________________________________________________________________

3. (you / play badminton on Saturdays)

__________________________________________________________________

4. (the class / begin at 9 a.m.)

__________________________________________________________________

5. (they / sometimes go to the cinema)

__________________________________________________________________

6. (she / love chocolate)

__________________________________________________________________

7. (we / study French)

__________________________________________________________________

8. (they / live in London)

__________________________________________________________________

9. (he / work in a restaurant)

__________________________________________________________________

10. (Lucy / play the guitar)

__________________

11. (we / cook every day)

__________________________________________________________________

12. (he / clean the house at the weekends)

__________________________________________________________________

13. (I / like reading detective stories)

__________________________________________________________________

14. (you / come from France)

__________________________________________________________________

15. (John and David / often go to restaurants)

__________________________________________________________________

16. (Susie / study English every night)

____________________________________

J.Present Simple Negative

Make negative present simple sentences:

1. (I / not / like coffee)

___I don’t like coffee _____________________________________________

2. (I / not / live in Paris)

__________________________________________________________________

3. (she / not / come from Spain)

__________________________________________________________________

4. (John / not / work in a bank)

__________________________________________________________________

5. (they / not / get up at eight o’clock)

__________________________________________________________________

6. (we / not / go to the cinema every Friday)

__________________________________________________________________

7. (you / not / read the newspaper every day)

__________________________________________________________________

8. (he / not / go to school in France)

__________________________________________________________________

9. (we / not / watch TV in the evening)

__________________________________________________________________

10. (I / not / have a shower in the morning)

__________________________________________________________________

11. (she / not / drink tea every afternoon)

__________________________________________________________________

12. (they / not / visit their parents at the weekend)

__________________________________________________________________

13. (you / not / study English very often)

__________________________________________________________________

14. (it / not / rain here in the summer)

__________________________________________________________________

15. (we / not / go out on Tuesday nights)

______________________________________________________

K. Present Simple Yes / No Questions

Make present simple questions:

1. (you / like cake?)

____Do you like cake?_____________________________________________

2. (she / live in London?)

__________________________________________________________________

3. (they / hate studying?)

__________________________________________________________________

4. (you / drink tea every morning?)

__________________________________________________________________

5. (you smoke?)

__________________________________________________________________

6. (he / play tennis on Saturdays?)

__________________________________________________________________

7. (you / go shopping at the weekend?)

__________________________________________________________________

8. (you / drink alcohol?)

__________________________________________________________________

9. (she / work in an office?)

__________________________________________________________________

10. (they / study French?)

__________________________________________________________________

11. (you / meet your friends on Fridays?)

__________________________________________________________________

12. (you / read a lot?)

__________________________________________________________________

13. (John / come from New Zealand?)

__________________________________________________________________

14. (they / like pizza?)

__________________________________________________________________

15. (we / arrive at 9 p.m.?)

__________________________________________________________________

16. (it / snow here in winter?)

__________________________________________________________________

17. (Lucy / study History?)

__________________________________________________________________

18. (I / work as a teacher?)

__________________________________________________________________

19. (he / eat rice often?)

__________________________________________________________________

20. (you / like coffee?)

_______________________________________________________________

L.Present Simple ‘Wh’ Questions

Make present simple ‘wh’ questions:

1. (where / you / go to school?)

____Where do you go to school?____________________________________

2. (what / you / do?)

__________________________________________________________________

3. (where / John / come from?)

__________________________________________________________________

4. (how long / it / take from London to Paris?)

__________________________________________________________________

5. (how often / she / go to the cinema?)

__________________________________________________________________

6. (how many children / you / have?)

__________________________________________________________________

7. (when / you / get up?)

__________________________________________________________________

8. (how often / you / study English?)

__________________________________________________________________

9. (what time / the film / start?)

__________________________________________________________________

10. (where / you / play tennis?)

__________________________________________________________________

11. (what sports / Lucy / like?)

__________________________________________________________________

12. (how / they / get to work?)

__________________________________________________________________

13. (how often / I / come here?)

__________________________________________________________________

14. (where / she / live?)

__________________________________________________________________

15. (why / you / eat so much chocolate?)

__________________________________________________________________

16. (what / this machine / do?)

__________________________________________________________________

17. (who / she / meet on Saturdays?)

__________________________________________________________________

18. (how many brothers / she / have?)

__________________________________________________________________

19. (how much / this / cost?)

__________________________________________________________________

20. (where / you / eat lunch?)

__________________________________

M. Present Simple Form: ‘be’ and other verbs - mixed exercise 1

Make the present simple, positive, negative or question:

1. I _________________ (be) in a café now.

2. _________________ (she / play) tennis every week?

3. They _________________ (go) to the cinema every Wednesday.

4. _________________ (she / be) a singer?

5. You _________________ (find) the weather here cold.

6. _________________ (they / be) on the bus?

7. Lucy _________________ (ride) her bicycle to work.

8. Why _________________ (he / be) in France?

9. I _________________ (not / play) the piano often.

10. It _________________ (not / be) cold today.

11. We _________________ (be) from Portugal.

12. _________________ (we / make) too much noise at night?

13. Where _________________ (Harry / study)?

14. _________________ (it / be) foggy today?

15. We _________________ (not / be) late.

16. They _________________ (not / like) animals.

17. Where _________________ (you / be)?

18. He _________________ (not / be) an accountant.

19. _________________ (the dog / eat) chicken?

20. She _________________ (be) my sister.

VOCABULÁRIO; AÇÕES

VERBOS E ADVÉRBIOS

N. Escolha o verbo correto para as perguntas com HOW OFTEN E DEPOIS RESPONDA SOBRE VOCÊ, USANDO UM DOS ADVÉRBIOS ACIMA: