aabtkjx0 - shandong university

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Figure Number: 03-01 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Principal Items of Equipment.

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Figure Number: 03-02 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: The T-square.

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Figure Number: 03-03 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Testing the Working Edge of the Drawing Board.

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Figure Number: 03-04 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Testing the T-square.

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Figure Number: 03-05 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Placing Paper on Drawing Board.

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Figure Number: 03-06 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Positions of Drafting Tape.

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Figure Number: 03-07 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Drawing Pencils.

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HardThe hard leads in this group (left) are used where extreme accuracy is required, as on graphical com-putations and charts and diagrams. The softer leads in this group (right) are sometimes used for line work on engineering drawings, but their use is restricted because the lines are apt to be too light.

MediumThese grades are for general purpose work in technical drawing. The softer grades (right) are used for technical sketching, for letter-ing, arrowheads, and other free-hand work on mechanical drawings. The harder leads (left) are used for line work on machine drawings and architectural draw-ings. The H and 2H leads are wide-ly used on pencil tracings for reproduction.

SoftThese leads are too soft to be useful in mechanical drafting. Their use for such work results in smudged, rough lines that are hard to erase, and the lead must be sharpened continually. These grades are used for art work of various kinds, and for full-size details in architectural drawing.

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Figure Number: 03-08 C GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Lead Grade Chart.

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Figure Number: 03-09 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Alphabet of Lines (Full Size).

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Figure Number: 03-10 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Line Gage. Courtesy of Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph, Inc. "

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Figure Number: 03-11 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Drawing a Horizontal Line.

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Figure Number: 03-12 C GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Drawing a Vertical Line.

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Figure Number: 03-13 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Triangles.

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Figure Number: 03-14 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: The Triangle Wheel.

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Figure Number: 03-15 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Protractors.

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Figure Number: 03-16 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Adjustable Triangle.

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Figure Number: 03-17 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: To Draw a Pencil Line Through Two Points.

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Figure Number: 03-18 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: To Draw a Line Parallel to a Given Line.

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Figure Number: 03-19 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: To Draw a Line Perpendicular to a Given Line.

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Figure Number: 03-20 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Perpendicular Lines.

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Figure Number: 03-21 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Line at 30° with Given Line.

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Figure Number: 03-22 a-e GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Types of Scales.

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Figure Number: 03-23 a-g GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Scale Guard.

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Figure Number: 03-24 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Decimal Dimensions.

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Figure Number: 03-25 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Metric Scales.

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Figure Number: 03-26 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number:

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Figure Number: 03-27 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Accurate Measurements.

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Figure Number: 03-27.01 UN GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number:

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Figure Number: 03-28 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Giant Bow Set. Courtesy of Frank Oppenheimer.

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(a) CENTER-WHEEL (b) QUICK ACTING

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Figure Number: 03-29 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Giant Bow Compass.

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Figure Number: 03-30 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Using the Giant Bow Compass.

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Figure Number: 03-31 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Drawing a Circle of Large Radius with the Beam Compass.

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Figure Number: 03-32 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Compass Lead Points.

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Figure Number: 03-33 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Sharpening Compass Lead.

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(a)

(b)

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Figure Number: 03-34 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Beam Compass Sets. (a) Courtesy of Frank Oppenheimer; (b) Courtesy of Tacro, Div. of A&T Importers, Inc. "

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Figure Number: 03-35 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Adjusting the Dividers.

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Figure Number: 03-36 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Using the Dividers.

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Figure Number: 03-37 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Proportional Dividers.

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Figure Number: 03-38 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Combination Pen and Pencil Bow. Courtesy of Frank Oppenheimer.

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Figure Number: 03-39 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Bow Instruments with Side Wheel.

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Figure Number: 03-40 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Using the Bow Instruments.

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Figure Number: 03-41 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Compass-Lead Points.

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Figure Number: 03-42 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Drop Spring Bow Instruments.

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Figure Number: 03-43 1-6 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: To Lay Out a Sheet. Layout A-2; see inside front cover.

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Figure Number: 03-44 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Technique of Lines (Enlarged).

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Figure Number: 03-45 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Contrast of Lines (Enlarged).

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Figure Number: 03-46 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Technical Fountain Pen and Pen Set.Courtesy of Koh-I-Nor Rapidograph, Inc. "

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Figure Number: 03-47 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Using the Technical Fountain Pen.

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Figure Number: 03-48 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Alphabet of Ink Lines (Full Size).

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Figure Number: 03-49 1-4 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Order of Inking.

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Figure Number: 03-50 a-s GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Irregular or French Curves.

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Figure Number: 03-51 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Adjustable Curves.

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Figure Number: 03-52 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Using the Irregular Curves.

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Figure Number: 03-53 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Settings of Irregular Curve.

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Figure Number: 03-54 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Symmetrical Figures.

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Figure Number: 03-55 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Templates.

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Figure Number: 03-56 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Drafting Machine.Courtesy of VEMCO Corporation.

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Figure Number: 03-57 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Adjustable Drafting Table with Track Drafting Machine.Courtesy of Keuffel & Esser Co.

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Figure Number: 03-58 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Parallel-Ruling Straightedge.

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Figure Number: 03-59 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "A Drawing Created Using CAD.Courtesy of Zura Sports, Inc. "

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Figure Number: 03-60 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Great Ideas Often Start as Freehand Sketches Made on Scratch Paper.Courtesy of ANATech, Inc. "

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Figure Number: 03-61 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Sketch on Graph Paper.

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Figure Number: 03-62 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Types of Projection.

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Figure Number: 03-63 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Technique of Lines (Enlarged).

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Figure Number: 03-64 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Contrast of Lines (Enlarged).

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Figure Number: 03-65 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Circle Viewed as an Ellipse.

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Figure Number: 03-66 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Serif and Sans-Serif Lettering.

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Figure Number: 03-67 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Vertical Capital Letters and Numerals.

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Figure Number: 03-68 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Vertical Lowercase Letters.

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Figure Number: 03-69 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Inclined Capital Letters and Numerals.

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Figure Number: 03-70 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Inclined Lowercase Letters.

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Figure Number: 03-71 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Pencil Lettering (Full Size).

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REVERSE WITH INKING PEN336—

14—

532—

316—

18— 5

32—

332—

18—

Berol.RapiDesign.R-925LETTERING AID

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Figure Number: 03-72 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: The Berol Rapidesign 925 Template is Used to Quickly Create Guidelines for Lettering.

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Figure Number: 03-73 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Guide Lines for Dimension Figures.

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Figure Number: 03-74 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Common Errors.

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Figure Number: 03-75 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Centering Title in Title Box.

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Figure Number: 03-76 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Balanced Machine-Drawing Title.

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Figure Number: 03-77 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Using Layout A-2 or A4-2 (adjusted), divide working space into six equal rectangles and draw visible lines as shown. Draw construction lines AB throughcenters C at right angles to required lines; then along each construction line, set off spaces and draw required visible lines. Omit dimensions and instructional notes. "

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Figure Number: 03-78 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–3 (adjusted), divide working space into six equal rectangles, and draw lines as shown. In first two spaces, draw conventional lines tomatch those in Fig. 3.9. In remaining spaces, locate centers C by diagonals, and then work constructions out from them. Omit the metric dimensions and instructional notes.

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Figure Number: 03-79 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw views in pencil as shown. Omit all dimensions. "

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Figure Number: 03-80 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–3 (adjusted), draw figures in pencil as shown. Use bow pencil for all arcs and circles within its radius range. Omit all dimensions. "

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Figure Number: 03-81 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw views in pencil as shown. Use bow pencil for all arcs and circles within its radius range. Omit all dimensions. "

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Figure Number: 03-82 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Friction Plate. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. "

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Figure Number: 03-83 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Seal Cover. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. "

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Figure Number: 03-84 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Geneva Cam. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. "

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Figure Number: 03-85 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Ratchet Wheel. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. "

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Figure Number: 03-86 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Shear Plate. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw accurately in pencil. Give length of KA. Omit other dimensions and notes. "

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Figure Number: 03-87 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: "Latch Plate. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. "

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Figure Number: 03-88 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Prob. 3.12.

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Figure Number: 03-89 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Prob. 3.13.

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Figure Number: 03-90 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Prob. 3.14.

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Figure Number: 03-91 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8EPage Number: Prob. 3.15.

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