cardiac imaging module 1a-2

Post on 20-May-2017

215 Views

Category:

Documents

0 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

TRANSCRIPT

Cardiovascular Imaging Part I:Visualizing Cardiac Anatomy

Vincent Brinkman, MDDivision of CardiologyThe Ohio State UniversityCollege of Medicine

Objectives

Be able to identify the cardiac chambers, valves, aorta, pulmonary arteries on chest x-ray, echocardiogram, CT and MRI.

Gain familiarity with these cardiovascular imaging techniques.

Note: All of the Cardiac Medical Illustrations were adapted from Patrick J. Lynch and C. Carl Jaffe, (Yale University, 2006) and used under their Creative Commons license.

Cardiovascular Imaging

“The Doctor,” Sir Samuel Luke Fildes

Chest x-ray

PA Chest X-ray

Right Atrium

Right Ventricle

Pulmonary Artery

Left Atrium

Left Ventricle

Aorta

PA Chest X-ray

LV

LA

Aorta

RA

Right Pulmonary

Arteries

Left Pulmonary

Artery

SVC

IVC

Lateral Chest X-ray

Right Atrium

Right Ventricle

Pulmonary Artery

Left Atrium

Left Ventricle

Aorta

Lateral Chest X-ray

RV

LVLA

AortaPA

Echocardiography

Echocardiogram Windows

Parasternal

Apical

Suprasternal

Subcostal

Imaging Conventions

Imaging Conventions

Leading Edge

Leading Edge

Parasternal Long Axis View

Parasternal Long Axis

Patrick J. Lynch and C. Carl Jaffe, Yale University, 2006 – Creative Commons

Parasternal Long Axis

Right VentricleSeptum

Left Ventricle

Mitral Valve

Aortic Valve

Left Atrium

Patrick J. Lynch and C. Carl Jaffe, Yale University, 2006 – Creative Commons

Parasternal Short Axis View

Parasternal Short Axis

Patrick J. Lynch and C. Carl Jaffe, Yale University, 2006 – Creative Commons

Parasternal Short Axis

Left Ventricle

Right Ventricle

Papillary Muscles

Patrick J. Lynch and C. Carl Jaffe, Yale University, 2006 – Creative Commons

Parasternal Short Axis

Parasternal Short Axis

Right Ventricle

Right Atrium

Left Atrium

Pulmonic Valve

Tricuspid Valve

Aortic Valve

Apical 4 Chamber View

Apical 4 Chamber

Illustrations: Patrick J. Lynch and C. Carl Jaffe, Yale University, 2006 – Creative Commons

Apical 4 Chamber

Left Ventricle

Left Atrium

Mitral Valve

Right Ventricle

Right Atrium

Tricuspid Valve

Apical Views

Apical Long Axis

Apex

Apex

Apex

Subcostal View

Subcostal and Apical 4 Chamber ViewApical

Subcostal

Cardiac MRI

Imaging Planes

Left VentricleRight Ventricle

Where the left atrium should be

Cardiac MRI – Horizontal Long Axis

Anterior

Posterior

Right Left

Right Ventricle

Right Atrium

Tricuspid Valve

Left Ventricle

Left Atrium

Mitral Valve

Pulmonary Veins

Cardiac MRI – 3 Chamber (or Long Axis)

Anterior Chest

Patient’s Head

Left Ventricle

RIghtVentricle

Mitral Valve

Aortic Valve

Left Atrium

Cardiac MRI – Short Axis

Anterior Chest

Cardiac Imaging - Summary

Cardiac imaging is useful to image structure and visualize the anatomy of both normal and abnormal structures.

The next several slides are a quiz to assess your basic understanding of cardiac imaging.

In our next talk, we will discuss how these techniques can be used to diagnose heart conditions and provide information into the hemodynamics of the heart.

top related