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Eric S. Langer President and Managing Partner, BioPlan Associates, Inc. 2275 Research Blvd, Suite 500 Rockville, MD 20850 301-921-5979 www.bioplanassociates.com

5 September 2016

Current Trends in Single Use Technologies:

Future Developments Affecting Production

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Cell Therapies Single-use Continuous Bioprocessing Microbial Simulated Moving Bed Modular/Ballroom Production Flexible Bioprocessing …More

3

TRENDS AND BIOPROCESSING-CONTRADICTION IN TERMS!

Not all trends are good ideas Some good ideas don’t survive the test of time, regulatory pressures, or effectiveness

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TODAY’S UP AND DOWNSTREAM BIOPROCESSING TRENDS

5 5

2016 13th Annual Report •222 Biopharmas, CMOs •190 Industry Suppliers •28 Countries

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ONGOING BIOPHARMACEUTICAL TRENDS…

More global biopharma facilities

More biological products; often w/smaller markets

More continuous processing, including downstream

More multi-product facilities

Modular facilities-new enabling technologies, re-purpose spaces

More efficient bioprocessing – titers and yields continue to increase

More high-tech expression systems and engineering advances

More automation, monitoring and process control

More bioprocess modeling

More process automation

More complex regulation

7

SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT BIOMANUFACTURING TREND, 2014-2016

It’s STILL about Productivity

Does CBP ‘Trend’ have staying-power?

…been here for 30 years!

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BIG-PICTURE BIOPROCESSING SITUATION, RELATED TO SINGLE-USE

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Economic resilience: • $200B biopharmaceutical industry; $150B recombinant

proteins/mAbs • ~$23B~ bioprocessing supplies and services industry • Consistent 12%-15% annual growth • Both biotherapeutic revenue & bioprocessing supply/service

did well in recession

Pharmaceuticals shifting to biopharmaceuticals • Nearly 50% of pharma R&D in biopharmaceuticals, and

increasing • Biopharmaceuticals more profitable (and expensive)

BIG-PICTURE BIOPROCESSING SITUATION

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BIG-PICTURE BIOPROCESSING SITUATION

Single-use Equipment: Adoption continues. SUS, upstream (e.g., bioreactors), dominates (85%) pre-commercial, R&D, trials supply

Stainless Steel: Dominates commercial-scale.

China, India, ROW as Biomanufacturers: Domestic, less regulated markets-rapid growth

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BIG-PICTURE BIOPROCESSING SITUATION

Bioprocessing Continues to Improve: Steady increases in titers; DSP yields hold steady

Improvements: Cell lines, media, expr. systems

Downstream Less of a Problem: Remains most challenging (vs titers). But industry increasing DSP productivity • A primary bottleneck in bioprocessing • New technologies being introduced

Continuous bioprocessing • Upstream (perfusion) – Slow comm’l slow-growth (<$25M/yr) • Downstream (chromatography) – little yet available

Increased Titer can result in

smaller operations; impacts on

SUS

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BIG-PICTURE BIOPROCESSING SITUATION

Mammalian Crowding-out Other Platforms: More, larger companies standardizing in-house bioprocessing to be ~~solely mammalian-based

Microbial Single-use Systems Here: Introduced next-gen SUS microbial bioreactors.

Modular Bioprocessing Facilities: • Vendors’ modular comm’l construction, completed in weeks • Modular facil, not just cleanrooms, becoming a trend (e.g., GE KuBio in China)

Biosimilars Finally Entering U.S. markets: FDA approved 3 biosimilars. Healthy pipeline (www.biosimilarspipeline.com). ~800 biosimilars

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BIG-PICTURE BIOPROCESSING SITUATION

Cost-containment/Controls: Protests high pharma prices. Clinton warns of action vs. pricing practices…EpiPen, hep C, HIV (not biopharma)

Biosimilars will change pricing models: Force physicians, pharmacists and to use these

Developing Countries Increasing GMP: Top 1000 Global Facilities Index (www.top1000bio.com)

Worldwide Standardization: More biomanufacturing performed worldwide, standardize manufacturing globally.

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BIOPROCESSING MARKET OVERVIEW

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IMPROVING BIOMANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE

FACTORS CREATING "SIGNIFICANT" OR "SOME" IMPROVEMENTS U.S. VS WESTERN EUROPE VS REST OF WORLD

73.4% in US Feel SUS is Improving their Biomanufacturing!

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VENDORS' OPTIMISM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2011-2016: % VENDORS, (N=158)

30.4% - DOUBLE the percent last year,

expect to do ‘Much Better’

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AREAS WHERE VENDORS CREATE QUALITY PROBLEMS (2008-2016)

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NEW TECHNOLOGY TRENDS

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NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AREAS OF INTEREST: 2010 - 2016

TREND: What will CBP look like in

5 Years?

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New Product Development Areas of Interest "U.S. vs Western Europe vs ROW

ASIA is likely to lead the demand for SUS in 5 years…Pricing is

today’s concern

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WHAT ARE SUT COMPETITORS WORKING ON 2012-2016

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SINGLE-USE USAGE TRENDS

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ESTIMATED % OF UNIT OPERATIONS THAT ARE "SINGLE-USE" (2014 VS. 2016)

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REASONS FOR INCREASING SINGLE USE, 2015 (% INDICATING ATTRIBUTE IS "VERY IMPORTANT" OR "IMPORTANT")

>83% State Reasons for Increasing SUS:

Strategic Manufacturing

>88% note OPERATIONAL

Reasons

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VALUE OF USEABLE L&E DATA HOW MUCH MORE FACILITIES MAY PAY IF SINGLE-USE DEVICE SUPPLIER PROVIDED "USEABLE" LEACHABLES AND EXTRACTABLES (L&E) DATA

L&E TREND Est. Avg Acceptable Upcharge for "Useable L&E Data" : 12.2% in 2016 vs 13.4% in 2015

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FACTORS RESTRICTING DISPOSABLES PERCENT INDICATING "STRONGLY AGREE" OR "AGREE“ (2015)

>75% Waiting for Better Bags…

>57% Don’t want to get stuck with just 1

supplier

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FACTORY OF THE FUTURE

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SINGLE USE/DISPOSABLE ADOPTION ISSUES % "AGREE "OR "STRONGLY AGREE"

57.3% expect to see a fully SUS facility in

5 Years

51.8% expect THEIR facility will be 50%

GMP SUS 5 Years 21.3% expect

‘Significant’ Upstream

Continuous Bioprocessing in

2 Years!

36

EVALUATING CONTINUOUS BIOPROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES (OVER NEXT 12 MONTHS)

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GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

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9%

37%

26%

5%

6%

Other: 17%

CONCENTRATION OF BIOPROCESSING

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GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS--CHINA

Biologics’ quality issues on the rise

DSP is 70% of Bioprocessing; a key to public safety

2010 GMP documents set higher standards

New investment entering China biologics

Expect >15% growth in facilities, revenue

40

CHINA MARKET OF BIOPROCESSING POSES DOUBLE-DIGIT GROWTH

Note: DSP estimated at 70% of total cost of bioprocessing in China

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DOMESTIC CHINESE VENDORS TRYING TO CATCH-UP

Domestic devices generally viewed not as good as multinationals

Domestics cannot provide integrated solutions

Domestics trying to catch up • Suzhou Sepax • Senhui Microsphere • Huiyan Bio – Chromatography Material • Lisure Science (chromatography automation) • Hua Chuang

– Hi Tech Filtration – ATFF -AutoPrep:ATFF automatic ultrafiltration systems adopts imported

head, valves, sensors, advanced control concept

43

BIOSIMILARS & EFFECT ON SUS

44

45

NUMBER OF BIOSIMILARS IN THE U.S. PIPELINE BY LAUNCHABLE DATES

48

COGS

Cost of a biologic in 2005 was $500/gram

Decreasing: <$100/gram in some production

Stainless in US, at 10k – 20k L scale may run $100 - $30/g.

GMP Single-use, even in developing regions over $200/gram

1/3 API, 1/3 Fill-Finish, and 1/3 Quality.

F/F costs: • CMOs indicate Fill-finish@ 10-20% (up to a third) of API cost. • Some consider F/F costs may exceed biosimilars production costs

Biosimilars in SUS at 2000L: COGs may approach Stainless

(Cost-accounting variability…Depreciation? Overhead?)

51

API VOLUMES < MANY PRESUME

5-10 competitors for each biosimilar

5 years out, will reference product retain 50% total market share?

If 10 competitors share 50% market (5% each) competitors needs 5%, of ref. product’s KGs

If a ref. product needs 120,000 L annual capacity, each biosimilar needs 6,000 L annually

Cost-effectively manufactured using SUS

55

BIOSIMILARS CAPACITY

56

HOW MUCH CAPACITY IS NEEDED?

Sus vs Stainless Scale

2016 Biosimilars Facility Capacity Demand 2026 Biosimilars Facility Capacity Demand

57

WHAT HAPPENS IF TITERS DOUBLE?

Sus vs Stainless Scale

58

IN-HOUSE, DEDICATED BIOSIMILARS MFG CAPACITY

59

SUMMARY

Single-use a mainstream technology

SUS Opportunities continue to increase,

Derived from larger industry trends: • Asia • Biosimilars • Multi-facility • Continuous • DSP

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BioPlan Associates, Inc.

2275 Research Blvd, Suite 500

Rockville, MD 20850

www.bioplanassociates.com

301-921-5979

ABOUT BIOPLAN ASSOCIATES, INC.

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