shampooing, rinsing, and conditioning miladys standard cosmetology cosmetology:
Post on 10-Dec-2015
331 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning
Milady’s Standard Cosmetology
Cosmetology:
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
“Ability is what you’re capable of doing. Motivation determines what
you do. Attitude determines how well you do it”
Lou Holtz
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Objectives• Explain pH and its importance in
shampoo selection• Explain the role of surfactants in
shampoo• Discuss the uses and benefits of
various types of shampoos and conditioners
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Perform proper scalp manipulations as part of a shampoo service
• Demonstrate proper shampoo and conditioning procedures
Objectives
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Shampooing• Purpose: To cleanse the hair and scalp• Hair types
– Dry, oily, normal, chemically treated
• Hair condition– Chemically treated, overprocessed, damaged
• Home maintenance– Proper products enhance your services; improper
products diminish your services
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
The pH Scale• Acid: 0 – 6.9• Neutral: 7.0• Alkaline: 7.1 – 14• Litmus paper test
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
The Chemistry of Water• Purification
– Sedimentation– Filtration– Chlorine– Boiling– Distillation
• Soft water• Hard water
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
The Chemistry of Shampoos• Surfactant molecule (surface active agent)• Hydrophilic end• Lipophilic end
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Types of Shampoos• Acid-balanced• Conditioning• Medicated• Clarifying
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Types of Shampoos• Balancing• Dry or powder• Color-enhancing• For hairpieces and wigs
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Conditioners• Deposit protein and moisturizer• Restore strength and give body• Protect against breakage• Types
– Rinse out– Treatment or repair– Leave in
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Formulation• Silicone and moisture-binding
humectants• Emollients• Synthetic polymers• Proteins
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Conditioning Effects• Smooth cuticle• Penetrate the cortex• Moisturize
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Product Types• Instant
conditioners• Moisturizers• Protein
conditioners• Deep conditioning
treatments
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Other Conditioning Agents• Spray-on thermal protectors• Scalp conditioners• Medicated scalp lotions• Scalp astringent lotions
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
General Rules of Brushing• Brush with every shampoo except with
chemical service or if scalp is irritated• Don’t brush scalp• Don’t use comb to loosen scales on
scalp
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Brushing Procedure• Make center part• Section ½” off center part to crown• Hold strand in non dominant hand• Use dominant hand and lay brush close to
scalp• Rotate brush from scalp to ends• Take another ½” parting and continue
brushing
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Shampooing Implements• Towels• Shampoo cape and neck strip• Shampoo• Conditioner• Comb and hairbrush
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Scalp Manipulations• Give weekly for normal scalp• Give more frequently if disorders are
present• Perform prior to shampoo• Use continuous even motion• Use to stimulate scalp and soothe
tension
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Manipulations Procedure• Relaxing movement• Sliding movement • Sliding and rotating movement• Forehead movement
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Scalp movement• Hairline movement• Front scalp movement• Back scalp movement
Manipulations Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Ear-to-ear movement• Back movement• Shoulder movement • Spine movement
Manipulations Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Shampoo Preparation Procedure
• Seat client• Perform consultation• Sanitize hands• Drape client• Place cape
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Place towel• Remove objects from hair• Remove jewelry• Analyze scalp• Brush hair• Massage scalp
Shampoo Preparation Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Shampoo Procedure• Seat client• Place cape• Adjust water• Saturate hair• Apply shampoo• Manipulate scalp• Rinse hair thoroughly
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Shampoo again if needed• Gently squeeze excess water from hair• Condition as needed• Place plastic cap on head• Partially towel dry hair• Clean shampoo bowl• Comb client’s hair• Change drape
Shampoo Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Clean Up• Discard used materials• Dispose of soiled towels• Remove hair from combs and brushes• Sanitize shampoo bowl• Wash hands
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Applying Dry Shampoos• Seat client• Drape for chemical
service• Follow product directions
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Normal Hair and Scalp Treatments
• Drape client• Brush hair for 5 minutes• Apply scalp conditioner• Apply heat for 5 minutes• Manipulate scalp for 10 – 20 minutes• Shampoo hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Towel dry hair• Apply scalp lotion and/or styling aids• Drape client, brush hair• Apply preparation
Normal Hair and Scalp Treatments
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Dry Hair and Scalp Treatments
• Apply steamer• Shampoo hair, towel dry• Apply scalp cream• Stimulate scalp• Rinse hair
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Oily Hair and Scalp Treatments• Drape client and brush hair• Apply scalp lotion• Apply lamp or heat• Manipulate scalp• Shampoo hair and towel dry• Apply current• Apply astringent
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Antidandruff Treatments• Drape client• Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo• Towel dry hair• Apply conditioner• Apply heat or steamer• Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
A Great Experience• Massage scalp• Adjust water temperature• Protect client’s face • Don’t miss the nape
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Offer cool rinse• Don’t drench towel• Blot carefully• Include a great massage
A Great Experience
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Summary and Review• Why is pH an important factor in
shampoo selection?• Name 4 ways in which water can be
purified
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• What shampoo and/or conditioner is appropriate for use on dandruff?
• What is the action of the conditioner on the hair?
• What is the chemical action of surfactants in shampoo?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• What is the purpose of brushing the hair before shampooing?
• Describe the draping procedure for a shampooing service
• What hair services should not be preceded by shampooing, brushing, or massage?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Describe the hair and scalp treatment for oily hair, dry hair, and dandruff
• When are scalp massages performed?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Congratulations!
You’ve just completedone unit of study toward
program completion!
top related