an analysis of the local impact on taiwan's petrochemical...

An Analysis of The Local Impact on Taiwan's

Petrochemical Industry--A Case Study of

Sixth Naphtha

102 6

II

Abstract Purpose of this thesis is to collect information through literature and interviews with questionnaires and ways to control the use of existing data on the data, and interviews residents or voice of the people, to explore light plant on Formosa Petrochemical six Mailiao township and immediate impact long-term consequences. In 1973, because of the upstream petrochemical industry are dependent on imports of raw materials, in order to ensure the stability of the upstream supply of raw materials, the Formosa Plastics Group intends homemade Raw materials, then for the first time to apply self naphtha cracking plant, which is six light. After a few local people and environmental groups oppose, the last village in Yunlin County to reach a consensus, so Formosa Petrochemical plant in Mai Liao Township official. After so many years of operation, Formosa Petrochemical has generated many problems, including environmental problems of air pollution and water pollution, public safety and law and order among the traffic problem is closely related to human health problems, making the local Mailiao Township residents and nearby residents banded together, although six light has also made a lot of feedback programs: such as free health checks, emergency relief care, health insurance and electricity subsidies and school after-school tutoring and so on. This paper discusses in detail six factories after light impact on local, as well as feedback on what the local program. Keywords: Petrochemical Industry, Formosa Petrochemical, Mailiao, Pollution

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177 2000 12 http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/show_issue.php?id=1999128812096C.TXT&table1=1&cur_page=1&distype=text 178 -( 2008) 74

81

(K2) (Z1) (Z3)

() 20012006NO2O3PM10SO210 2010981.

2.PAHs1-1-OHP

1-OHP179

179 12 3

82

1.

180(PM10)(PM2.5)PM2.5 2.5 1/28 1/35 10 PM2.5 PM2.5PM2.5 PM2.5

PM2.5 PM2.5 2.

2012 12 180 (2012) 13

83

181 10 10 20 20 30 100 182 10 10

4 3.4 3. 183

100

4.5 2 2.4 4.(VOCs) 181 2013 4 18 http://larc.ee.nthu.edu.tw/~jcyeh/Hi_Tech/airpollution.htm 182 100 (2012 7 ) 120 183 2013 4 20 http://larc.ee.nthu.edu.tw/~jcyeh/Hi_Tech/airpollution.htm

84

VOCs (...)4-2184 VOCs VOCs

4-2

2013 4 23 http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 100 10

1,3-1,2-185

1,3-

184 2013 4 23 http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 185 2013 2 11 http://blog.roodo.com/verite_wind/archives/21339364.html

85

s PPM PPM PM2.5 PM2.5

s PPM PPM

5. 186 210

2011

187

188

186 (2012) 14 187 2012 10 27 188 2011 11 10 http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new/nov/10/today-life1-2.htm

86

189 6. 40 4-3

4-3

2013 4 23 http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 100 19010 10 20 20 30

189 2007 6 12 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/forum/20070612/3554616/ 190 100 (2012) 147

87

7. 100 1,102.8 5,802.7 13,737.4 3,739 46889019.7 5.984.7559 6,700 27 7 191 8. 2012 192

193 pH 12.5pH 14194 ?(F1F4Z1Z2Z3)

191 190 148 192 Newtalk 2013 5 31 http://newtalk.tw/news/2013/05/31/36958.html 193 2013 3 21 http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-127746 194 (2013 4 27 ) 3

88

2011 7,200 5 3 7,200 10 10 10 10 (F1) (F4)

89

(Z1) ( ) (Z2) (Z3) ()

195

196

Chromosome aberratoion(CA) Sister chromatid exchange(SCE)

195 ( 2004) 6 196 195 7

90

197 4-6 1-3

4-7 1-3

198

4-5

(2010 10 29 ) 26 1 23 1 4 23 93 94 4-5 2~4 4 23 95 ; 4 SIR 23 4-5

197 (2012 3 2 ) 11 198 197 12

91

4-6

(2010 10 29 ) 29 23 1 2~4 91~94 4-6 23 4 23 94 4-6 2009 6 8

1999VOCs199

200 8 6

199 (2010) 14 200 2010 8 7 http://forum.chinatimes.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3986

92

201

100 1. 636 10 1,088 10 20 20 30 524 10 1,527 10 20 20 30 2009 2011202 2. 898 10 1109 10 20 20 30 518 201 2010 8 7 http://forum.chinatimes.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3986 202 100 (2012 7 ) 200

93

10 203 551 10 20 3. 989 10 BNI204205

2,174 10 20 20 30 99 100 10

() (F1F3Z1Z2C7)

3,600 842

203 100 (2012 7 ) 205 204 32-7.1mmolL(9-20mgd1) BUN)21.4mmolL(60mgd1) 2013 4 30 http://cht.a-hospital.com/w/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E6%B0%AE#.Ua7rutI6Lvo 205 (AST) (ALT) 2013 4 28 http://www.taf m.org.tw/Data/011/473/221001.pdf

94

725 (F1) 61 40 Pm10 Pm2.5 10 COD VOCs

95

700 PH 12.4-12.5 12.5PH (F3) 21 9 12 pH 9 15,747,518 CMDD01 15,552,000 CMD 98.76% pH 7.6 pH 6.0~9.0 pH 7 pH 7 pH 7 pH 8 8.4 pH 8.18~8.22 pH pH pH

96

D01 pH 7.6 D01 pH 5

98

1980

99

17 1.25 1

97

400

100

1010202030

100

()

5,000

()

101

5

() 99

1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2.

102

() 206 2020

2020

2020

206 17 7 102 5 30

103

() 2004 2008 2006 2005 1992 2010 2003 92 2000 2010 AHP 2006- 2010

104

2007 2007 2003 2003- 2008 () 2008 DNA 2010 10 2008 2002() 1992 2011100 2006 Ranjit Kumar 2000

105

1999 2012100 2011 1997() 1997() 1994 () 2001

10-30 () 201330-40 2008 3-15 2011457 135-139 2012 5-15

106

1993 79 4 6-16

12 3 2012 11-13 1995 20 151-175 () 2013/1/15 http://www.landreform.org.tw/Library/library-Subject.aspx 2013/1/13 http://idipc.yunlin.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?type=B&link_id=14 2013/1/22http://www.kouhu.gov.tw/index.php 2013/1/8http://www.ris.gov.tw/ 2013/1/19http://www.ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/YunLin/YL_index.htm 2013/1/22http://www.dl.gov.tw 2013/3/23http://bbs.nsysu.edu.tw/txtVersion/boards/economics/M.1022721834.A.html 2013/1/22http://www.gukeng.gov.tw/ 2013/1/22http://www.zuhu.gov.tw/home.asp 2013/1/22http://www.taihsi.gov.tw/home.asp 2013/3/11http://www.fpc.com.tw/j21c/cus/mlp/Cclm01.do 2013/3/14

107

http://www.fstech.com.tw/tw/index.htm 2013/3/15http://www.fpg.com.tw/html/com/fas/fas.html 2013/1/20http://iht.nstm.gov.tw/form/index-1.asp?m=2&m1=3&m2=76&gp=21&id=6 2013/4/23http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 2013/1/10http://www.yunlin.gov.tw/content/index.asp?m=1&m1=3&m2=14 2013/1/8 http://www.csat.org.tw/paper/B-2-4_%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%8A%E9%A0%A4%E3%80%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E6%A3%8Ba.pdf 2013/1/15http://www.mlvillage.gov.tw/content/index.asp?m=1&m1=14&m2=62&gp=112 2013/3/21http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-127746 2010/10/11http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/oct/20/today-o6.htm 2000/12http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/show_issue.php?id=1999128812096C.TXT&table1=1&cur_page=1&distype=text 2013/1/22http://www.linnei.gov.tw/ 2009/2/20http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/feb/20/today-life12-2.htm 2010/8/7http://forum.chinatimes.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3986

108

2007/5/3http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/2164 2009/3/11http://www.tepu.org.tw/?p=702 2013/1/22http://country.swcb.gov.tw/docs/yunlin/10%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC.pdf 2003/11/16http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2003/new/nov/16/today-e1.htm 2013/4/22http://www.moeaidb.gov.tw/iphw/mlharb/index.do?id=10 2013/1/22http://www.mlvillage.gov.tw/ 2011/3/22http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/58362 2001 2008/12/8 http://www.cnfi.org.tw/kmportal/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=magazine9603-444-10 2008/12/08 2008/10/25http://www.bigsound.org/portnoy/weblog/004637.html 2012/9/5http://www.cy.gov.tw/AP_HOME/Op_Upload/eDoc/%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A/101/1010003291010832201%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A-%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96.pdf 2013/1/20http://localdoc.ncl.edu.tw/tmld/browse_map.jsp?map=1313&tag=2

109

2013/1/11http://idbpark.moeaidb.gov.tw/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9/%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%A2%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80/indu1_main.asp?Zone=%B6%B3%AAL%C2%F7%AEq%A6%A1%B0%F2%C2%A6%A4u%B7~%B0%CF&Section=%A4%A4%B3%A1%A4u%B7~%B0%CF&UnitCode=PZ0000 2007/6/12http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/forum/20070612/3554616/ 2013/3/11http://betablog.udn.com/ASUS/5099787 20012013/1/1http://doit.moea.gov.tw/itech/ 2013/3/24http://download-88flood.www.gov.tw/ThreeYearResults/%E6%84%9B%E8%88%87%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B.pdf 2009/10/26http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0012479 2010/1/18http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/jan/18/today-t3.htm 2010/1/31http://chilin.typepad.com/my_weblog/2010/01/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%AD%E8%BC%95%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95.html 2013/3/8http://www.fpc.com.tw/j21c/cus/crp/Cclc01.do Andrews, K. R. (1951). Executive Training by the Case Method. Harvard Business Review, 58-70. EIU Foresighthttp://www.eiu.com/site_info.asp?info_name=eiu_Cisco_Foresight_2020# 2013 1 15

110

K 1.

K 2.

()

F 1.

F 2.

F 3.

F 4.

C 1.

C 2.

C 3.

C 4.

C 5.

C 6.

C 7.

C 8.

C 9.

Z 1.

Z 2.

Z 3.

111

()

?

?

99%

1%

112

2020

113

K1 102 4 10

a.

b.

1. (500 )

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3.

4. ()

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

114

20

()

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?

115

1.

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116

2020

2020

117

K2 102 4 12

1

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500

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1

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118

1

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3

?

119

1

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1 476 487 384 24 30

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120

1 2 3

2020

2020

121

F1 102 3 21

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97

400

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153 1 154

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122

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123

PAH 1-OHP

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124

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?

125

1.

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61

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126

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127

(1)199438%201190.2% (2)201115,381GDP9.2% (3)5210 (4) (5) (6) (7)2,255 2. 1CO26,700 CO214 400 5641 2.3 10

2020

2,020

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2,020

2,020

128

2,020

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129

F2 102 3 22

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(1) 40 10

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130

()

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?

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131

?

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132

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2020

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2020

133

F3 102 3 15

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134

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()

61

40

135

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PH 12.4-12.5

136

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137

( 1995:129)

99

Sustainable Development

1998

138

1992

() 5 2

1992

3 3

2000 5 9

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?

Environmental impact assessment EIA)Pro-environmental

BehaviorsCorporate Social Responsibility

CSR

139

1988 9 20

?

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1998

140

5,744 () 61

1994 38 2009

902009 1 ,392 GDP 9

640

400

61

141

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142

2020

2020

2020

2013 6-7

2020

20

143

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..

144

()

ph

145

?

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147

66.5

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148

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88 97 2170.6 21.72 1%328.6 6.6%

2020

2020

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149

C1 102 4 5

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()

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150

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151

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2020

152

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153

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1. 2.

154

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1. 2.

156

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1. 2.

159

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1. 2.

161

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163

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(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(2)(3) 300 300 (4)

3

164

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165

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166

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167

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169

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170

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171

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172

Z1 102 4 20

1

2(1)(2)

(3)(4)

(5)(6)(7)

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173

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15,747,518 CMDD01

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pH 7.6 pH 6.0~9.0

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pH

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174

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175

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8.3.1()( 8-18 )

92 98 1 2,878

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(

)

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4,495 CO2-e 17.6

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( PbCdCu )

176

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177

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21

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178

Z2 102 4 21

.(1200

)

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179

?

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180

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99% 1%

2020

181

Z3 102 4 22

81 83

()

182

?

?

183

KNOWHOW

99% 1%

184

2020

20

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