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Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014 Page | 1
ANNEXURE (ASER PAKISTAN)
Annex A LIST OF PARTNERS (EOI’s Received)
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
SINDH
1 Benazirabad Sakhi Development
Organization
Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
2 Shikarpur Din Foundation Not
Recommended No capacity
3 Mithi Search Foundation Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
4 Sindh AMRDO Not
Recommended
Not work for
education
5 Jaferabad YMSESDO Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
6
Thatta,
Mirpurkhas,
Sujiwal
SPACE Organization Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
7 Jacobabad Roshni Development
Foundation
Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
8 Thatta Youth Development
Org Not recommended
Not enough
work in
education
9
Hyderabad,
Jamshoro,
Matiari, Tando
Mohd Khan,
Tando Allah Yar,
Shaheed
Benazirabad
Institute for Social
Change
Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
10 Sukkur Wah Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
11
Qambar Shahdad
kot, Umerkot,
Jacobabad,
Khairpur
SERVE Recommended
(Monitoring)
12 Jacobabad Unihelp Recommended
(Monitoring)
13 Tando Allah Yar,
Khairpur, PRSP
Recommended
(Monitoring)
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Sukkur,
Mirpurkhas
14
Shahdadkot,
Khairpur,
Jacobabad,
Kashmore,
Shikarpur,
Ghotki, Larkana
Serve Foundation Not
Recommended
Not enough
work in
Education
15 Sukkur Wah Foundation Not
Recommended
Not enough
experience
16 Dadu Village Shahadabad Not
Recommended
Not enough
experience
17 Entire Pakistan
Avais Hyder Liaquat
Nauman Chartered
Accountants
Not recommended Consulting firm
18 Dadu
Foundation for
Women & Children
Sindh
Not recommended No Experience
19 Thatta SSSWA Thatta Not recommended Incomplete
Information
20 Sanghar Al-Mehran
Foundation Sanghar Not recommended No experience
21
Ghotki, Qambar
Shahdad Kot,
Kashmore,
Jacobabad
Insaf Social Welfare
Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
22
Tando
Mohammad
Khan
Civil Society
Network
Not
Recommended No experience
23
Thatta
Tharparkar,
Umerkot
Sindh Rural Support
Program Recommended
24 Dadu, Naushero
Feroz Gorakh Foundation
Not
Recommended No experience
25
Sanghar, Matiari,
Naushero Feroze,
Shaheed
BeNazirabad
Indus Welfare
Association
Not
Recommended No experience
26 Badin Hope Development &
Welfare Association
Not
Recommended No Information
27 Hyderabad Path Development
Network
Not
Recommended ITA Office
28 Umerkot, Basic Development Not No experience
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Sanghar Foundation Recommended
29 Shikarpur,
Kashmore Marvi
Not
Recommended No experience
30 Hyderabad Association for
Human Development
Not
Recommended ITA Office
31 Mirpurkhas Sindh Rural Partner
Organization
Not
Recommended
Not enough
work in
Education
32 Jacobabad
Reformist Social
Welfare &
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended
Not enough
work in
Education
33 Mirpurkhas Peace Foundation Not
Recommended
Missing
Information
34 Khairpur, Dadu
Action for
Sustainable Rural
Advancement
Not
Recommended No experience
35 Dadu Dawn Development
Organization
Not
Recommended
Missing
Information
36 Benazirabad,
Dadu
Hari Welfare
Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
37 Dadu Goth Sudhar Sangat Not
Recommended No experience
38 Shikarpur Organization for
Human Development
Not
Recommended ITA Office
39
Jamshoro, Dadu,
Tando Allahyar,
TM Khan,
Kashmore,
Jacobabad,
Ghotki,
Hyderabad,
Larkana, Sukkur
HANDS Recommended
40
Hyderabad,
Dadu, Jamshoro,
Karachi, Thatta,
Umerkot, Sukkur,
Khairpur
Orchid Recommended
41
Hyderabad,
Badin,
Karachi,Umerkot,
Tando Allahyar,
TM Khan,
Management
Development
Consultant
Recommended
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Shikarpur,
Qambar Shahdad
kot
42
Jecbabad/
Kashmor
/Khambarh
Shahdad Kot/
Shukkar/ Kherpur
Community
Development
Foundation (CDF)
Not
Recommended No experience
43 Mirpur Khas
Village Community
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
44 Sindh AASA Consulting
Backed off
themselves as they
take large
contracts
45
Hyderabad/Jamsh
oro/Tando
Mohammad
Khan/Tando
Allah
Yar/Matyari/Nos
haro Feroz and
Dadu
Sindh Development
Society
Not
Recommended
Not Enough
Work in
education
46 Badin &
Haydrabad
Path Development
Network (PDN)
Not
Recommended
Not Enough
Work in
education
47 Dadu/Hyderabad
& Badin
Saharo Human Aid
Association
Not
Recommended
Not Enough
Work in
education
48
Shaheed
Benzirbad
/Ththa/Sujwal/Ba
din and Tando
Muhammad
Khan
Sindh Education
Welfare Association
(SEWA)
Not
Recommended
Not Enough
Work in
education
49 Dadu/ Kherpur
Action For
Sustainable Rural
Advancement
(ASRA)
Not
Recommended
Not Enough
Work in
education
50 Dadu
Village Shadabad
Welfare Organization
Johi (VSA)
Not
Recommended
Missing
information
51 Naushero Feroze Dharti Development Not Missing
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
and Khairpur
Mirs Sindh
Foundation Recommended information
52
Jecbabad/
Kashmore/
Sukkar/Shikarpur
AAS Research
Foundation
Not
Recommended
Not Enough
Work in
education
53
Hyderabad /
Dadu / Jamshoro
/ Karachi / Thatta
/ Shikarpur /
Sukkar / Khairpur
Cultural Harmony &
Integrated
Development
Not
Recommended
Missing
information
54
Matiari / Tando
Allah Yar /
Tando
Mohammad
Khan /
Hyderabad /
Jamshoro
Indus Development
Organization
Not
Recommended
Not Enough
Work in
education
55 Sukkur ,
shikarpur Magnets
Not
Recommended ITA Office
56 Jamshoro
Women & Youth
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended No capacity
57
Ghotki, Sukkur,
Khairpur,
Larkana,
Jacobabad
Marvi Rural
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended No capacity
58
Shaheed
Benazirabad,
Dadu, Nowshero
Feroze, Tando
Allah Yar,
Mirpur Khas,
Sanghar,
Umerkot, Badin,
Thatta, Jamshoro
Shah Sachal Sami
Foundation
Not
Recommended No capacity
59 Nawshero Feroz ICDO Not
Recommended No capacity
60 Nawshero Feroz Healthy Environment
Creative Society
Not
Recommended No capacity
61 Jamshoro Care for Community
Development
Not
Recommended No capacity
62 Hyderabad Sindh Education &
Literacy Foundation
Not
Recommended ITA Office
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
63 Nawshero Feroze Dharti Foundation Not
Recommended No capacity
64 Nawshero Feroze
Rural Support &
Development
Foundation
Not
Recommended
No capacity/
Missing
Information
65 Ghotki Lanjari Development
Foundation
Not
Recommended
No capacity/
Missing
Information
66 Dadu
Society for
Development &
Research
Not
Recommended
No capacity/
Missing
Information
67
Mirpurkhas,
Umerkot, Badin,
Tando Allah Yar,
Tharparkar,
Sanghar
Arts Foundation Not
Recommended
No capacity/
Missing
Information
68 Badin
Badin Development
& Research
Organization
Not
Recommended
No capacity/
Missing
Information
69 Hyderabad
Sindh Health
Education and
Enterprise
Development
Not
Recommended ITA Office
70 Kashmore Latif Development
Organization
Not
Recommended No capacity
71
Karachi, Ghotki,
Thatta,
Hyderabad,
Larkana,
Mirpurkhas,
Sijawal, T M
Khan
Shah Abdul Latif
Bhitai Welfare
Society
Recommended
(For monitoring)
72 Shaheed
Benazirabad
Sindh Education
Welfare Organization
Not
Recommended
No work in
education
73
Kashmore,
Jacobabad,
Kambar Shahdad
Kot, Sukkur,
Khairpur
Community
Development
Organizatiom
Not
Recommended
No work in
education
74 Hyderabad
Health Education
Environment &
Agriculture
Development
Not
Recommended ITA Office
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
75 Khairpur
Vulnerable Women
Children
Organization
Not
Recommended No capacity
76 Karachi Sindh Graduate
Association
Not
Recommended
ITA Office
PUNJAB
77 Rajanpur STEPS Recommended
78 Layyah Laila Danish Not
Recommended
No work in
education
79 Nankana PRISE Recommended
80 Lodhran Al-Raheem (ARDO) Recommended Monitoring
81 Faisalabad Harmony Foundation Not
Recommended ITA Office
82 Rawalpindi,
Jehlum Lok Sangat Not recommended No experience
83 Rawalpindi,
Attock, Jehlum
Inventure Private
Limited Recommended
84 Mianwali Noor Women
Welfare Organization
Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
85 Lodhran
National
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended No Information
86 Rawalpindi Roshan Youth
Welfare Organization
Not
Recommended No information
87 Lodhran Public Welfare
Organization Recommended
88 DG KHAN Youth Front
Organization Not recommended ITA Office
89 Bahawalnagar Islah Foundation Recommended
90 Muzaffargarh Hope Not
Recommended ITA Office
91 Rajanpur Neelab Organization Not
Recommended
Missing
Information
92 Kasur
Association for
Awareness &
Sustainable
Development
Recommended
93 Rajanpur Sojhla Organization Recommended
94
Gujrat, Mandi
Bahauddin,
Sargodha,
Kushab,
Socio Engineering
Consultants Recommended
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Mianwali,
Bhakkar, Layyah,
Jhang
95
Rajanpur,
Multan,
Muzzaffargarh,
Sargodha,
Layyah
Hands Recommended
96 Layyah Savail Welfare
Society Recommended
97
Mianwali /
Bhakkar / Khusab
/Sargodha /
Mandi Bahwldin/
Jehlam/Gujrat/Gu
jrawal/Chakwal
& Attock
Research &
Community
Development
Organization
Recommended
99
Mianwali /
Bhakkar / Khusab
/Sargodha /
Mandi Bahwldin/
Jehlam/Gujrat/Gu
jrawal/Chakwal
& Attock
Community Research
And Development
Organization
Recommended
100
Gujran Wala /
Gujrat/ M.B Din
& Hafizabad
Al- Watan Not
Recommended
As per last year
experience
101
MuzafarGarh /
Layya /Bhakhar
/Mianwali/Khusa
b
Society for Peace &
Sustainable
Development
102
MuzafarGarh
/Rajanpur/Layyah
/Bhakhar/Khane
wal/Multan/R.Y
Khan/Lodhran/Ba
hawalpur/Chishti
yan/DG Khan
/Pakpatan/Sahiwa
l/TT
Singh/Vehari
Human Capital
Management Institute Recommended
103 Multan / Dera
Gazi Khan Hassan Foundation Recommended
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
104 Bahawalnagar Millat Welfare
Society Recommended
105 Lahore Nur Centre for
Research & Policy
Not
Recommended ITA Office
106 Bhakkar
District Social
Welfare Council
Bhakkar
Recommended
107
Multan/Bahawalp
ur/Bahwalnagar/
Rajan Pur
Paidar Development
Organization Recommended
108 Khushab &
Sargodha
Society For Human
Empowerment &
Rural Development
(SHER)
Recommended
109 Sargodha
Sahara Welfare &
Developmet
Organization
(SWDO)
Recommended
110 Bahawalnagar
Institute for Social
Leadership & Human
Development
Foundation (ISF)
Recommended
111 Bahawalpur
Cholistan Association
For Uplift Of
Minorities /
Marginalized
Not
Recommended ITA Office
112 Narowal
Help and
Development
Organization
Recommended
113 Bahawalnagar Millat Welfare
society Recommended
114 Muzzaffargarh Narharh King Not
Recommended ITA Office
115 Rahim Yar Khan
Society for
Empowerment &
Environmental
Protection
Not
Recommended ITA Office
116 Rawalpindi,
Islamabad
Orient Consultants
Group
Not
Recommended ITA Office
117 Jhang Shah Abdul Latif
Bhatai Organization Recommended
118 Bahawalpur,
Rahim Yar Khan,
Environmental Relief
Service Society
Not
Recommended No Information
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Multan,
Bahawalnagar,
Khanewal,
Vehari
119 Gujranwala Punjab Pilot Project
Welfare Society
Not
Recommended No Information
120 Bahawalnagar Ujala Foundation Not
Recommended No capacity
KPK/FATA
121 Mansehra Onaar Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
122 Mardan, Swabi Poverty Eradicaition
Society Not recommended
Incomplete
Information
123 Peshawar Unihelp Recommended
124 Swat Swat Youth Front Not
Recommended
Incomplete
Information
125 Entire Province Social Accountability
Network
Not
Recommended No experience.
126 D.I. Khan Support Humanity
Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
127 D.I.Khan
Hamdam
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
128 Swat
Community
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended
Missing
Information
129 KPK, FATA Alfalah Development
Foundation
Not
Recommended
No work in
Education
130
Nowshera,
Mardan,
Charsadda,
Swabi, Bunir
United Rural
Development
Organization
Not
Recommended
Not enough
experience
131 Entire KPK Pak Women Not
Recommended
Not enough
experience
132 Kohistan, Tor
Ghar Value Resource Recommended
133
D.I Khan, Kohat,
Lakki Marwat,
Buner, Abottabad
CRDO Recommended
134 Hazara Devision
And Mala Kand
Nida- Pakistan
Developing Human
Factor
Not
Recommended
Not enough
experience
135 Mardan Khpal Kore Not Not enough
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Organization Recommended experience
136
Malakand /
Hazara / Sawbi /
Charsada /
Noshera /
Peshawar
Centre for
Governance and
Public Accountability
(CGPA)
Recommended
137 Mansehra
Sahara Community
Support
Pragramme(SCSP)
Not
Recommended No experience
138
Bajaur Agency
FATA, Shangla
& Peshawar
Kamore Development
Welfare Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
139 Swat / Malakand
/ Shangla The Awakening
Not
Recommended No experience
140 Peshwar
Association for
community
Development
Not
Recommended ITA Office
141 Mingora Awami Welfare
Society
Not
Recommended No capacity
142 Peshawar Kamore Development
Welfare Organization
Not
Recommended ITA Office
143 FATA
Society for Human
Emancipation &
Development
Not
Recommended
Missing
Information/ No
capacity
144 Mardan Khipal Kore
Organization
Not
Recommended
Missing
Information/ No
capacity
145 Swat Literate Masses Not
Recommended ITA Office
BALOCHISTAN
146 Quetta Farhan Youth Org Not recommended Missing
information
147
Lasbella / Turbat
/ Noshki / Sibi /
Quetta / Harnai /
Ziarat /
Qillasaifullah /
Loralai /
Unihelp Recommended
148
Pishin, Killa
Saifullah, Hernai,
Kharan
Saad Recommended
149 Sibi, Kachhi,
Jaffarabad,
Bright Star
Development Society Recommended
For Monitoring
Only.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Naseerabad,
Sohbat Pur, Jhal
Magsi
150 Meeri Recommended For Monitoring
Only
151 Quetta, Pishin Tameer-e- Khalk
Foundation
Not
Recommended No experience
152 Quetta Today Women
Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
153 Quetta ASAS-PK Recommended
(for Monitoring)
154 Awaran, Washuk,
Kharan, Chagai, Azat Foundation Recommended
155 Gwadar, Kench,
Panjgur RCDC Recommended
156 Sibi, Lehri, Killa
Abdullah CTE Recommended
157
Barkhan, Dera
Bugti, Kohlu,
Loralai
Aghosh Recommended
158 Ziarat, Zhob,
Khuzdar, Kalat EHED Recommended
159
Mastung,
Sherani, Harnai,
Jhal Magsi
G & GS Recommended
160
Naseerabad,
Pishin, Noshki,
Lasbela
SAAD Recommended
161 To Be Decided Oasis Foundation Recommended
(for Monitoring)
162 To Be Decided DOC Recommended
(for Monitoring)
163 To Be Decided GWO Recommended
(for Monitoring)
164 To Be Decided CDO Recommended
(for Monitoring)
165 To Be Decided KWS Recommended
(for Monitoring)
166 To Be Decided YDCS Recommended
(for Monitoring)
167 To Be Decided Sawera Recommended
(for Monitoring)
168 Turbat, Kech AFAC Not Missing
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Sr
# Districts Organization Status Objection
Recommended Information
169
Musakhel, Killa
Saifullah,
Jaffarabad, Sibi,
Kachhi
Balochistan Rural
Development &
Research Society
Not
Recommended
No experience in
education sector
AJK & GB
170 Kashmir Sumr Not recommended No experience
171
Muzaffarabad,
Neelum, Hattian,
Kotli, Poonch,
Mirpur, Bhimber,
Bagh, Sudhnoti
& Haweli
Women Welfare
Organization Not recommended No experience
172 Ghanche Hawa Recommended
173 Muzaffarabad Hope Recommended
174 Poonch, Haveli Shama Development
Organization
Not
Recommended No experience
175 Bagh Star Foundation Recommended
176 Azad Kashmir Friends Pakistan Not
Recommended No capacity
177 Bagh Maqsood Welfare
Organization Recommended
178 Azad Kashmir
Himalayan
Conservation & Rural
Support Program
Not
Recommended No capacity
OTHERS FOR ALL PAKISTAN:
179) NCHD
180) DSI Consultants
181) BRAC: KPK & Sindh
182) NEILSON: Punjab, Balochistan, KPK, Sindh
183) REFLECT GLOBAL: Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan, KPK, FATA and Gilgit–
Baltistan
184) HAQOOQ-UL-EBAD DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION: Bhimbar (AJK)/
Quetta (Balochistan)/ Isb/Sargodha / Mandi
Bahauddin/Gujrat/Gujrawala/Hafizabad/Chiniot/Bahwalpur/R.Y Khan/Layya
185) Nida Pakistan: KPK & AJK.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex B
PARTNER SELECTION MEETING
Core team/Provincial Coordinators Meeting
Date: 8th
July, 2014
Venue: Meeting Room, ITA Lahore Head Office.
PARTICIPANTS:
Imtiaz Nizami (Deputy Director Programs, ITA-Head office), Waqas Bajwa (Deputy Director
Marketing & Partnerships), Sehar Saeed (Program Manager, ASER), Mumtaz Pirzada (ASER
Coordinator-Sindh), Afzal Khan (Provincial Coordinator-KPK), Syed Tanzeem (Provincial
Coordinator- Balochistan) and others.
AGENDA POINTS:
Total strength and availability of ASER teams for ASER Survey 2014.
Select potential partner organizations on the basis of received EOI’s for ASER-2014.
Decide monitoring plan for ASER 2014.
Select partners other than survey implementing partners for monitoring.
Decide timeline for ASER 2014 Survey.
Training of Provincial Coordinators and Partners.
District Budget.
Districts for ASER 2014 Tools Piloting and dates.
Protocols for Financial Documentation.
1.1 Total strength and availability of ASER teams for ASER Survey 2014:
Availability of ASER team members for conducting/monitoring ASER survey
(2014), across the country, was discussed in detail.
Feasibility and expected challenges for conducting ASER survey were also
discussed in the context of four provinces, AJK, KPK, GB and FATA.
ASER provincial coordinators will ensure the reliability of data collection by
closely working with the selected partners.
1.2 Selection of partner organizations for ASER 2014:
Selection Criteria of partner organizations for ASER survey (2014) was discussed in
brief.
It was decided that EOI’s will be reviewed in the light of the following:
Preference to those organizations will be given who have conducted ASER
survey previously.
The organizations who conducted ASER previously were again reviewed on
the basis of their cooperation, timely provision of documents and quality of
work.
New organizations who are working in the education sector and have
physical presence in the districts (mentioned in EOI) will be considered.
The organizations who have no experience in survey management will not
be considered.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Total 185 EOI’s were received this year for ASER survey 2014.
Each provincial coordinator then reviewed EOI’s received for his/her province in
the light of the above mentioned principles.
Final recommended list was shared with Program Manager ASER and Deputy
Director Programs.
It was decided that provincial teams/offices will have an initial meeting with the
selected partners to for a discussion regarding their profile, capacity, ASER survey
guidelines, budget etc. Schedule is mentioned below:
LOCATION DATE FOCAL PERSON
AJK & GB 21th July Waqas Bajwa
Punjab 22nd July Sehar, Waqas
KP & FATA 16th July Waqas, Afzal
Balochistan 17th July Tanzeem, Naghmana,
Waqas
Sindh 17th July Mumtaz, Sehar,
Provincial Teams/ offices will then share final list of selected partners by 1st week
of August.
A proper record of whole partnership selection process (EOI/ application, minutes
of meeting etc.) will be maintained in respective provincial offices with a copy to
head office.
There will be formal agreements with all partner organizations including stepwise
details about the survey procedures and responsibilities.
TORs (for partner organization) was also shared and discussed with the provincial
coordinators.
Budget for ASER survey (2014) was also discussed in brief. A copy of the District
budget was provided to all the provincial head for further negotiation with partners.
It was also decided that the selected partners will stay with ASER for the entire
cycle of 2014 and will support dissemination of ASER Findings.
1.3 Monitoring Plan of ASER 2014 & Selection of Partners:
It was decided that this year monitoring of survey will be conducted by partners
along with ASER Team.
Selection criteria for monitoring partners will remain the same as that of survey
implementing partners.
Each provincial coordinator then reviewed EOI’s received for his/her province.
Final recommended list was shared with Program Manager ASER and Deputy
Director Programs.
It was decided that provincial heads/coordinators will be responsible for
monitoring the survey activities in the respective provinces and will also ensure
the data quality.
Reporting of ASER survey activities will be through provincial coordinators.
Provincial coordinators will then report to Sehar Saeed in the Head office.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
There will be formal agreements with all partner organizations including stepwise
details about monitoring procedures and responsibilities.
TORs (for partner organization) was also shared and discussed with the provincial
coordinators.
Budget for ASER monitoring (2014) was also discussed in brief. A copy of the
District budget was provided to all the provincial head for further negotiation with
partners.
1.4 Timeline for ASER 2014
National workshop will be held on 28th
August – 30th
August in ITA- Headoffice
Lahore.
Provincial teams will be responsible for finalizing the dates of provincial workshops
and district trainings.
The duration of district training workshop will be a 4 days event instead of 3 days.
It was decided that the focal person assigned by the partner organizations will be
bound to attend the provincial training and will be responsible for conducting district
trainings also.
Provincial coordinators will ensure that nominated MT are the relevant person, and
they will impart district level trainings afterwards
1.5 Trainings of Provincial Coordinators & Partners
National Training Workshop for provincial coordinators will be organized in
Islamabad from 28th
August – 30th
August.
Two persons from each province will attend this training, and they will further be
responsible for provincial trainings in the respective provinces.
Focal persons of two partner organization from each province will also attend
national workshop.
1.6 District Budget
ASER Pakistan 2014 district budget was shared with the participants.
1.7 Districts for ASER 2014 Tools Piloting and dates
Procedure of pre-testing and piloting of ASER tools was discussed.
It was decided that two districts per province and 1 village per district will be
selected for piloting.
1.8 Financial Documentation
All the provincial team will make ensure necessary financial documentation in the
light of financial protocols provided by Finance department.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex C TOOL REVIEW MEETING REPORT
ITA HEAD OFFICE – 7TH JULY, 2014
Tool review meeting, started at 9:15 a.m. on 7th July, 2014 with the Recitation of Holy Quran by Mr.
Usman (Data Management Officer ASER/ITA) followed by the introduction of the participants and a
brief welcome message by Ms. Baela (Director Programs ITA). She thanked the delegates for their
participation and mentioned important problems faced by the education sector in the country and
highlighted the importance and contribution of ASER’s assessments towards the solution of these
problems.
Participants: After the message, participants were introduced. The participants of the meeting were:
Balochistan:
o Naghma Ambreen (ASER-Balochistan)
o Syed Tanzeem (ASER-Balochistan)
o Dr. Syed Kamal-ud-din (Education department of Balochistan)
Islamabad Capital Territory:
o Madiha Abid (ASER- Islamabad)
o Waqas Bajwa (ASER/ITA- Islamabad)
Punjab:
o Dr. Aroona Hashmi (Institute of Education & Research, University of Punjab)
o Dr. Nusra Hayat (Education Department, LCWU)
o Md. Bashir Gondal (Punjab Examination Commission)
o Asma Rai (Institute for Professional Learning/ITA)
o Imtiaz Nizami (ASER)
o Sehar Saeed (ASER)
o Huma Zia (ASER)
o Muhammad Usman (ASER)
o Sonia Riaz (ASER)
o Ahsan Saeed (ASER)
Sindh:
o Shazia Solangi (Sindh Education Foundation)
o Muhammad Saghir Sheik (Reform Sector Unit, Sindh Karachi)
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o Mumtaz Pirzada (ITA-Sindh)
KPK/FATA:
o Dr. Muhammad Bilal (P.I.T.E Peshawar)
o Gul Hussain (GSSC Peshawar)
o Afzal Ahmed shah (ITA-KPK)
Introduction of ASER’s survey and its methodology by Sahar Saeed (Program Manager ASER):
The formal session began with the introduction of ASER by Sahar Saeed. She explained the guiding
principles of the model, objectives, ASER standards on assessments, and benchmarks as per National
Curriculum. A brief highlight of the framework for each of the sections is mentioned below.
URDU/SINDHI/PASHTO:
1. Basic recognition of language through alphabets (level 1) and words (level 2)
2. Reading skills through sentence/paragraph (level 3) and story reading (level 4)
3. Cognitive levels of comprehension and application based skills will be assessed by asking two bonus
questions from story
4. Listening skills shall be assessed by orally posing the comprehension questions
5. The levels shall be used for grading and grading instructions shall be contained in each level
ENGLISH:
1. Letter recognition (Competency 1 defined by the National Curriculum – English 2006 Standards of
Reading & Thinking Skills) assessed through capital alphabets (level 1) and small alphabets (level 2).
2. Reading (Competency 1 defined by the National Curriculum – English 2006 standards of Reading &
Thinking Skills) assessed through simple words (level 3) and sentences (level 4).
3. Understanding of words and sentences (Competency 1 defined by the National Curriculum – English
2006 standards of Reading & Thinking Skills) assessed by asking the meaning of the words and
sentences chosen by the child in his/her own language.
4. Cognitive level of comprehension and application based skills (Competency 1 defined by the
National Curriculum – English 2006 standards of Reading & Thinking Skills) will be assessed by
asking two bonus questions i.e. identification of the name of the object by looking at the picture.
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5. The levels shall be used for grading and grading instructions shall be contained in each level.
NUMERACY:
1. Basic numeracy skills (Competency 1 defined by the National Curriculum – Mathematics 2006
standards of Numbers & Operations) will be assessed through number recognition. Number recognition
from 1-9 will be regarded as (level 1) while number recognition from 10-99 will be termed as (level 2).
2. Advance numeracy skills (Competency 1 defined by the National Curriculum – Mathematics 2006
standards of Numbers & Operations) will be assessed by posing subtraction (level 3) and division
questions (level 4).
3. Bonus questions asked after the third and fourth level will be based upon Competency 3 and 4
defined by the National Curriculum – Mathematics 2006 standards of Measurement and Geometry,
Reasoning and Logical Thinking skills.
4. The levels shall be used for grading and grading instructions shall be contained in each level.
Criteria for making of ASER Tools & Overview of ASER Assessment Tools 2014 By Ms. Raheela
Akram:
Ms. Raheela Akram gave an overview regarding ASER tools and explained the framework through
which these tools are implemented. She started her presentation by explaining the assessment tools for
English, Urdu and Mathematics.
First, she explained the assessment tools for English which comprise of following sections/levels:
“capital alphabets”, “small alphabets”, “simple words” and “easy sentences”.
Second, she explained the assessment tools for Urdu which comprise of following sections/levels:
“story reading”, “easy sentences”, “words” and “alphabets”.
Lastly, Arithmetic section was explained. It also consists of four sections/levels: “Number recognition 1
to 9”, “Number recognition 10 to 99”, “Subtraction” and “Division”.
During the presentation, all of the members actively participated in the discussion. Their comments
ranged from errors identification to general suggestions details of which are summarized below.
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Suggestions and Comments for Urdu Section:
1) Most of the participants suggested that instructions should be improved and made clearer to remove
the bias created by the misinterpretation of instructions. They also mentioned that there were no clear
instructions regarding the marking scheme.
2) One of the participant suggested that in addition to asking children to read a particular letter, they
should also be asked to identify certain letters. This two way assessment will increase the efficiency of
the tool.
3) In the words section, participants suggested that words of different difficulty levels were randomly
presented. Instead of which, the words should be reordered in a way where each line represents a
particular difficulty level.
4) For the story section, suggestion was presented that rather than asking at the end, questions should be
asked from the child while he/she is reading the story. Moreover, in addition to questions about the
story, he/she should also be asked questions like what would he have done if he/she was the character of
the story?
Suggestions and Comments for English Section:
1) Participants suggested that there was some repetition of words in the sentences. These words should
be replaced by other words to encompass maximum variety of words in the assessment.
2) Most of the participants again were of the opinion that instructions were not clear which can lead to
biases; hence should be cleared.
Suggestions and Comments for Arithmetic Section:
1) An important suggestion presented was that since the marking scheme in arithmetic is based on
partial grading where marks are awarded for each successful step so such a method should be
incorporated while scoring the arithmetic’s assessment.
2) It should be ensured that all the questions in a particular section should be at same difficulty level.
3) There were some questions involving ‘negative sums’ and ‘division with remainder’ which were
asked to be corrected.
Overview of Survey sheets by Muhammad Usman:
Muhammad Usman (Data Management Officer ASER/ ITA) explained the household, government
school and private school sheets of the survey. Participants were guided through each and every
indicators and variables mentioned on the survey. He explained how data is gathered and entered by the
interviewer on each of the sheets. Participants generally agreed on the methodology but made few
suggestions which are listed below.
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Suggestions and Comments for the survey sheet:
1) The purpose of inclusion of each wealth indicator should be clearly explained and mentioned.
2) Asking for the owner ship of the mobile as a ‘yes-no’ question is problematic because prices of
mobile phones range from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 80,000 which clearly creates a bias.
3) Lack of attendance and child labor are major reasons behind students dropping out of the school;
hence they should be incorporated.
4) Participants raised the point that having internet/library in school does not ensure learning because
sometimes students are not allowed to use these facilities. To monitor this, it should also be noted that
whether the school has an IT teacher and a librarian.
5) An interesting insight was presented that sometimes the teacher is appointed in one school but is
attached to another. This happens because teachers generally do not like to work in rural areas; hence
they get attached to a school in urban area, although they are appointed in some other school. To
account for this, number of teachers appointed to the surveyed school but attached to some other
school should also be noted.
6) There are trainings for teaches in particular subjects which are not accounted in the survey sheet.
Concluding Remarks by Ms. Baela Raza Jamil:
In her concluding remarks, Ms. Baela highlighted two important considerations for the future. Firstly,
she explained how conflicts are a big harsh reality of our society? And how it is impacting the education
setup of the country? In this regard, she explained the study which will be conducted this year by ASER
to see the impact of conflicts on the learning outcomes of the society. The study is still being planned
and will be carried out only in selected districts. Secondly, she explained how disability has been a
focus of global discussion and its importance in post 2015 scenario. She urged the participants to take
keen interest and work on it at some level as a preparation for the future.
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Annex D SCANNED CHECKLIST (TOOL REVIEW MEETING)
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Annex E DISABILITY SHEET / HEALTH & FUNCTIONING
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Annex F PILOTING GUIDELINES & FACT SHEET (ASER 2014)
The Learning tools will be piloted/tested in the districts mentioned in the table below.
PILOTING WILL BE DONE IN 2 DAYS.
DAY 1: ASSESS (urdu/sindhi/Pashto, arithmetic, English) 60 CHILDREN IN TOTAL
WHO ARE ENROLLED.
DAY 2: 20 HOUSEHOLDS WILL BE SURVEYED FROM ONE VILLAGE AND
LEARNING TOOLS (urdu/sindhi/Pashto, arithmetic, English) ALONG WITH DISABILITY
QUESTIONNAIRE WILL BE PILOTED.
One urban district selected for piloting from each province is mentioned above.
Names of rural district have been mentioned too. Piloting comprises of two
components:
a) 60 children of nursery to 6th
class have to be assessed for learning tools i.e.
Urdu/Sindhi/Pasto, Mathematics and English. Children can be studying in a
school or in a academy but should be enrolled. Use excel sheet dispatched to
you to record the responses.
b) 20 households have to be surveyed separately and children residing in 20
households have to be assessed accordingly. This way we will capture children
who are enrolled as well as those who are out of school. Use excel sheet
dispatched to you to record the responses. It will not be our regular HH sheet
Please note that all the responses for both of the above components have to be
recorded separately on a excel sheet only which will be dispatched.
a) 60 Children (Nursery to 6th Grade/Class) from each District.
b) 20 Households from each district/one village only (3-16 year Children).
Province/Area Urban Rural Total Children (Urban &
Rural) Total HH
Punjab Lahore
Rawalpindi 60* 5 (districts:
urban + rural)=
300
840
20*5=
100
280
Faisalabad
Sheikhupura
Kasur
Sindh Karachi
Shikarpur 60*4 (districts:
urban + rural) =
240
20*4= 80 Sukkur
Hyderabad
KP Peshawar Peshawar
60*2 (districts:
urban + rural) =
120 20*2= 40
Balochistan Quetta Ziarat
60*2 (districts:
urban + rural) =
120 20*2= 40
ICT-
Islamabad Islamabad --
60*1(districts:
urban + rural) = 60 20*1= 20
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For both the components, the teams are only required to assess the children. No other
information regarding parental education, wealth indicators is required.
This year we are also including some questions on disabilities. They will also be
piloted in all of the above mentioned districts. Also the teams will pilot disability
questionnaire in the same 20 households surveyed from every district. Urdu
translation for Disability questionnaire is attached in the e-mail. 22 Excel sheet (to be
used in 20 households for recording of tools responses) will be dispatched along with
disability sheets attached with them.
GUIDELINES FOR DISABILITY QUESTIONS:
This section must be asked of all children (3-16) residing in the household and MUST
NOT BE ASKED FOR ONLY THOSE CHILDREN WHO ARE ASSESSED.
The teams are required to ask the questions on disabilities from parents or any elder
present in the house.
All questions must be asked for each child, even though it may seem repetitive at
times. The use of the words- compared with children of the same age is important and
you might wish to ask the parent to reflect in relation to other children in the
household.
Simply mark a tick as a response for each question.
Please don’t use the word disability while asking question from the household. Term
it as Health and Functioning.
GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSMENT TOOLS (HOW TO MARK THEM ON
RECORDING/ EXCEL SHEET)
URDU/ SINDHI/PASHTO:
Children will be asked to start from level one as Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto is the first language
and most students do have command over the basics. The first level is recognition of
letters/alphabets, second level is recognitions of words, third level is reading the
sentences and fourth level is reading a story or a paragraph. The child will read the
entire sample. ALSO a child MUST READ 2 SAMPLES and mention the sample
number accordingly on the excel sheet.
i. The child will be asked to read all letters from the given letters.
a. He/ she may read atleast 4 letters/alphabets correctly. Mark as 1 on the excel
sheet if a child is able to identify 4 letters/alphabets correctly.
b. If the child is unable to read at least 4 letters/alphabets, he/she should be
marked 0.
ii. After finishing letters, the child will be asked to read all the words from the given
words.
a. He/ she may read all the words. Award 1 mark for each letter if a child reads
correctly.
b. If the child is unable to read, he/she should be marked 0.
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iii. After finishing the words, the child will be asked to read both sets of sentences. In
each sentence set
a. He/ she may read all four sentences fluently without any mistake. Award 1
mark if it is done correctly (for each set of sentences).
b. If the child is unable to read the text like a string of words, he/she should be
marked 0.
iv. At the fourth level, child will be asked to read the given paragraph
a. If the child will read the paragraph/story fluently, he/she should be marked1at
this level.
b. If the child is unable to read the text like a string of words, he/she should be
marked 0.
c. If the child answers the bonus questions correctly award one mark for each
answer or else 0.
ENGLISH:
The child will read the entire sample. ALSO a child MUST READ 2 SAMPLES and
mention the sample number accordingly on the excel sheet.
v. Child is made to start from reading capital letters.
a. He/ she may read atleast 4 letters. Award 1 mark if a child correctly reads four
letters or else mark 0.
vi. After finishing capital letters, the child will be asked to read small letters from the
given letters.
a. He/ she may read atleast 4 letters. Award 1 mark if a child correctly reads four
letters or else mark 0.
vii. After finishing small letters, the child will be asked to read the words.
a. He/ she may read all the words. Award 1 mark (for each word) if a child reads
correctly or else mark 0.
viii. After finishing the words, the child will be asked to read both sets of sentences. In
each sentence set
a. He/ she may read all four sentences fluently without any mistake. Award 1
mark if it is done correctly (for each set of sentences).
b. If the child is unable to read the text like a string of words, he/she should be
marked 0.
ARITHMETIC:
The child will read the entire sample. ALSO a child MUST READ 2 SAMPLES and
mention the sample number accordingly on the excel sheet.
ix. The child will be asked to recognize the numbers from 1-9.
a. He/ she may recognize atleast 4 numbers correctly. Award 1 mark for correct
response.
b. If the child is unable to recognize 4 numbers, he/she should be marked 0.
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x. After finishing the number recognition from 1-9, the child will be asked to recognize
the numbers from 10-99.
a. He/ she may recognize atleast 4 numbers correctly. Award 1 mark for correct
response.
b. If the child is unable to recognize 4 numbers , he/she should be marked 0.
xi. The child will be asked to solve all questions of subtraction.
a. He/ she may solve all questions correctly. Award 1 mark for each.
b. If the child is unable to solve any question, he/she should be marked 0.
xii. The child will be asked to solve all questions of division.
a. He/ she may solve all questions correctly. Award 1 mark for each correct
response.
b. If the child is unable to solve any question, he/she should be marked 0.
FACT SHEET
Variable: Status Schooling
10
13
14
9
10
7
11
14
16
15
21
17
3
11
5
15
5
13
24
16
12
14
17
15
8
15
78
82
71
87
77
68
74
74
70
67
65
74
82
Quetta
Ziarat
ICT-Islamabad
Peshawar
Faisalabad
Kasur
Lahore
Rawalpindi
Sheikhupura
Hyderabad
Karachi
Shikarpur
Sukkur
Schooling Status by region
Nerver enrolled Dropped out Currently enrolled
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Variable: Schooling Characteristics
Variable: Learning Assessment (Urdu/ Sindhi / Pashto)
75
89
86
0
78
81
12
39
77
0
0
100
2
25
2
9
100
20
17
77
50
23
100
100
0
98
0
9
0
0
0
2
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
Quetta
Ziarat
ICT-Islamabad
Peshawar
Faisalabad
Kasur
Lahore
Rawalpindi
Sheikhupura
Hyderabad
Karachi
Shikarpur
Sukkur
Enrollment by School Type
Government Private Madrass NFE/Others
38
44
30
43
40
34
34
31
42
39
30
39
54
32
29
26
24
25
25
23
27
24
23
28
26
19
13
17
23
17
19
21
23
23
20
20
23
19
14
17
10
21
15
16
20
20
20
14
18
20
16
14
Quetta
Ziarat
ICT-Islamabad
Peshawar
Faisalabad
Kasur
Lahore
Rawalpindi
Sheikhupura
Hyderabad
Karachi
Shikarpur
Sukkur
Reading ability in Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto language
Letters Words Sentences Story
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Variable: Learning Assessment (English)
Variable: Learning Assessment (Arithmetic)
35
38
28
34
34
30
30
27
34
29
26
42
35
31
33
28
32
31
30
29
27
31
29
25
35
35
24
17
25
20
19
22
20
25
19
22
25
13
18
10
11
19
14
15
17
20
21
16
20
23
10
13
Quetta
Ziarat
ICT-Islamabad
Peshawar
Faisalabad
Kasur
Lahore
Rawalpindi
Sheikhupura
Hyderabad
Karachi
Shikarpur
Sukkur
Reading ability in English language
Capital letters Small letters Words Sentences
36
39
35
39
33
31
34
32
38
33
29
50
44
33
33
31
34
26
27
29
31
30
29
27
38
38
16
14
16
15
21
23
19
20
19
21
25
11
9
16
13
17
12
20
19
17
17
13
17
19
2
9
Quetta
Ziarat
ICT-Islamabad
Peshawar
Faisalabad
Kasur
Lahore
Rawalpindi
Sheikhupura
Hyderabad
Karachi
Shikarpur
Sukkur
Arithmetic ability
Number recog. 1-9 Number recog. 10-99 Subtraction Division
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FACT SHEET FOR DISABILITY/HEALTH & FUNCTIONING
- - - - - -
3 3
30
3
-
3
- - - - - 2
- - - - - - -
10
20
30
40
Karachi Sheikhupura Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi
1) Does your child have difficult seeing, even if wearing glasses?
No difficulty Yes – some difficulty
Yes – a lot of difficulty
Cannot do at all
- - - - - - - - 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10
20
30
40
Karachi Sheikhupura Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi
2) Does your child have difficulty hearing, even if wearing hearing aids?
No difficulty Yes – some difficulty
Yes – a lot of difficulty
Cannot do at all
- - - - - - - - 2
- -
5
- - - - - 2
- - - - - - -
10
20
30
40
Karachi Sheikhupura Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi
3) Does your child have difficulty walking, compared with children of the same age?
No difficulty Yes – some difficulty
Yes – a lot of difficulty
Cannot do at all
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- - - - - - - - -
10
3 5
- - - 2
- - - - - - - - -
10
20
30
40
Karachi Sheikhupura Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi
4) Does your child has difficulty with self care such as feeding or dressing him/herself, compared with children of the same age?
No difficulty Yes – some difficulty
Yes – a lot of difficulty
Cannot do at all
- - - - - - - - -
20
10 12
- - - 2
- 2
- - - - - - -
10
20
30
40
Karachi Sheikhupura Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi
5) Does your child has difficulty in being understood by others using customary/usual language, compared with children of the same age?
No difficulty Yes – some difficulty
Yes – a lot of difficulty
Cannot do at all
- - - - - - 2
- 2
22
3
10
- - - - - 2
- - - - - - -
10
20
30
40
Karachi Sheikhupura Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi
6) Does your child have difficulty in remembering things that he/she has learned, compared with children of the same age?
No difficulty Yes – some difficulty
Yes – a lot of difficulty
Cannot do at all
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3
-
28
3
-
5
- - - - - - - - - - - 2
- - - - - - -
10
20
30
40
Karachi Sheikhupura Hyderabad Peshawar Quetta Rawalpindi
7) Does your child use any additional aids and appliances such as
Glasses
Hearing aids
Mobility aids
others
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Annex G ASER 2014 TOOLS
Urdu/ Sindhi/ Pashto
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ENGLISH TOOLS
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ARITHMETIC TOOLS
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE TOOLS
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Annex H NATIONAL WORKSHOP REPORT
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report: ASER National WORKSHOP, Lahore
Submission Date: August 28th
-30th
, 2014
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan – National Training
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, National training was held at
Lahore Pak Heritage Hotel from 28th
August till 30th
August. It was organized and facilitated
by resource persons from ASER core team.
The workshop covered the following key sessions:
1) What ASER Pakistan entails?
2) Collecting information about the village, what to do in a village, mapping, how to
select households, what to do in each hamlet.
3) How to test children on three competencies (Urdu /Sindhi/Pashto, English,
Arithmetic).
4) How to fill Household sheet, school survey sheet, disability sheet.
5) Key steps for data checking, how to identify fake forms and monitoring.
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER:
ASER - The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is the largest citizen led; household
based initiative that aims to fill a gap in learning outcomes and provide reliable estimates on
the schooling status of children aged 3-16 years residing in the rural districts of Pakistan.
ASER seeks to improve the status of education nationwide by providing a reliable set of data
on an annual basis about what children learn, how they learn, where they learn, education
status of their mothers etc. By using an innovative citizen driven approach, ASER intends to
mobilize policy makers as well as ordinary citizens- parents, students, local communities and
the public at large – to become aware of actual levels of children’s literacy and numeracy,
and build on that awareness to stimulate practical community and policy change across
Pakistan. ASER has the following key components:
1. A large household based survey covering all i.e. 145 districts and major urban cities1
of the country;
1 In 2011: 3 urban centres were surveyed. In 2012: 6 urban centres were surveyed. In 2013: 13 urban centres
were surveyed. In 2014, 21 urban centres will be surveyed.
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2. The use of an easy tool to assesses minimum levels of literacy and numeracy that
can be easily administered;
3. Inspiring a citizen volunteer-driven approach to conduct the assessment;
4. Instant feedback of the assessment results to parents/ guardians, children and local
leaders;
5. Broad communication across the country through the media and other forms to create
debate;
6. Facilitating thoughtful learning and monitoring throughout, and feeding back these
lessons into the next year’s preparations, and
7. Repeating the survey each year to create and sustain momentum for change.
8. To get reliable data on the status of children schooling and basic learning levels.
Unlike contemporary national assessments, ASER involves ordinary citizens in the process of
data collection; empowering them with an accessible tool for evidence gathering and action.
The idea is to create citizen pressure in a campaign mode for holding the education system
accountable for its dissatisfactory deliverables. ASER helps in identifying gaps that need to
be bridged in order to move forward towards fulfilling the obligations under Article 25-A i.e.
“The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five
to sixteen years in such manner as may be determined by law.” Moreover, ASER adheres
to country specific policies and guidelines related to methodology and test development for
national assessment. ASER methodology and process is derived from methodology followed
by ASER India. ASER brings into light the state of education by assessing the learning levels
of children in three basic competencies i.e. Language: Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto, English and
Arithmetic. As ASER rests on the theory of change that ordinary educated citizens can be
mobilized for extraordinary actions, the learning instruments are kept simple and easy to
administer and are based on grade two and three level competencies as given in the national
curriculum 2006. Moreover, a set of core questions have been designed which are adapted
and expanded each year to explore different dimensions of schooling and learning at the
elementary stage. This ensures that the data is comparable and easily collected by the
surveyors.
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF THE MODEL:
A household-based assessment, so as to include ALL children – those in government
schools, private schools, and not in school.
Assessment of children’s mastery of basic reading and arithmetic, rather than grade
level competencies, using tools that are simple to administer and easy to understand.
Involvement of ‘ordinary people’, rather than experts, in conducting the assessment
and disseminating the results.
The generation of estimates at district, provincial, and national levels, so as to
facilitate local level discussions, planning and action.
OBJECTIVES:
Map the status of schooling and learning levels by collecting data at household level in
all districts of Pakistan and measure change over the previous year.
Build a pool of citizens nationally with capacities to assess learning levels using
simple tools.
Increase citizen pressure on the government and other duty bearers, using ASER
findings, for improving learning levels of school children
TRAINING AGENDA: (August 28th – 30th, 2014)
Participating Partner Organizations:
- HANDS
- NCHD
- BRAC International
- Idara-e- Taleem-o-Aagahi – ITA
- Sindh Education Foundation SEF
Total numbers of participants were 20 including ASER Staff from Balochistan, Sindh, KPK,
Islamabad and Punjab.
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Day 1: Welcome & Participants Introductions
Mr.Imtiaz A.Nizami (Dep. Director Programs)
Workshop started with the recitation of Holy Quran at 9:00 am which was followed by
introduction session of the participants.
Mr.Imtiaz A.Nizami (Dep. Director Programs ITA) started the training by sharing the
schedule of the three day workshop with the participants and briefed participants about some
new segments that were decided to be introduced in ASER 2014. He said that this time in
ASER 2014, questions on disabilities / health & functioning has been added in the survey
sheets to get an insight about the status of disability prevalence in Pakistan. Also the results
of ASER 2014 will also be presented on the basis of constituencies for some districts while
21 urban districts will be surveyed this year along with 145 rural districts across Pakistan.
Miss. Sahar Saeed (Manager ASER) gave a presentation on ASER, and its findings.
The first day of the workshop was to introduce ASER cycle to the Master trainers along with
its methodology including key sessions on Mapping, Sampling, House Hold survey, Govt.
School, and Private School.
1: Mapping session:
Sehar Saeed (Manager ASER)
Waqas Bajwa (Dep. Director Marketing and Partnership)
Miss.Sehar Saeed explained the procedure of making a map as soon as the volunteer enter
the village, followed by marking all the main landmarks. The map can later on easily be
copied on to the mapping sheet once the volunteer has visited the entire village and grasped
the idea of the directions of the village. It was emphasized that help from villagers or some
elder could be taken to make the map and to ensure that the details on the map are correct.
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were explained how to
choose the selected sample of households from the entire village. If the village could easily
be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must select 5 households from each hamlet such that
they should select every 5th
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the
hamlet. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must select 4 hamlets
through the chit random sampling and encircle the selected hamlets on the map.
Furthermore, the definition of term a household was also given clearly. If there are more than
one families living in one house, they will be considered one household only if they have a
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
same kitchen (chulla). However, if both the families living in the house have different
kitchens, they will be considered separate households and the household with the first
interaction should be selected for the survey.
For more practice and learning different mapping scenarios were discussed.
2. Basic Learning Tools:
Huma Zia (Asst. Manager ASER)
Madiha Abid (Research Associate)
Language abilities
The session started with explaining the participants that the tools need to be folded in a
manner that the attention of the children giving the assessment is not diverted to other
sections. Basic learning section of the assessment is always started from level III as it is
the regional/national language of the children and there are higher chances of children
being able to read sentences in their local language, irrespective of their level of
education. If the child being tested was able to read the sentences fluently, then they must
be taken to the next level of assessment which is the story. Children who read the story
are also to be asked the bonus questions at the end in order to determine their
understanding of the story they read. However, in case, the child was not able to read the
sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words, and if he/she is unable to read
words, they should be taken to the letter level. Children are only to be marked at their
highest learning level. Those who are unable to read even the letter are to be marked at
the beginner/nothing level.
It was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out of 5 correct words or letters in
order to qualify for the respective assessment level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do two subtraction
questions, both of which should be correct in order to move forward to the level of division -
the highest level of learning in arithmetic. Children who are or are not able to do division are
asked to do the bonus mathematical problem solving question as the first bonus question is
merely addition. On the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be
taken back to the number recognition 10 – 99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing “or beginning.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of which 4 must
be correct in order to move to the next level which is small alphabets. However, if he/she is
not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On
the other hand, a child who has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word
level. Children completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences. Those who read the sentences fluently are asked to give the meaning of the
sentences in their local language alongside translating the previous sections’ words to local
language. Children who clear the translation level are marked to have cleared both the bonus
questions.
3. Household Survey Sheet:
Mumtaz Pirzada (Research Associate)
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given details about
each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the entire form. It was explained
what type of information needed to be filled in and how this information will be processed.
Participants were advised to make sure that all the required information is recorded before
leaving the respective household. They were advised to take more than 20 house hold sheets
in case they needed to record more information.
4. School Observation Survey Sheet:
M. Faiz (Statistician)
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private school in each
selected village. Government school observation sheet was discussed first. It was mentioned
that it is mandatory to be filled from each and every village. In case, there is no government
school in a village, volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed that while
selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school with the highest level of
education such as high school must be selected. If there are two high schools within a village
than preference should be given to girl’s high school. In case there is no private school in a
village, it can be mentioned on the private school sheet and submitted without any
information.
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided by the school
authorities / head master and visits every class themselves. Emphasis was laid on the school
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
fund information that needs to be recorded as school administration is somewhat reluctant to
share this information and the volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Day (2)
Practice Session on Survey Process:
Sahar Saeed (Manager ASER)
Practice being a Master Trainer: Recap of important survey process under each section were
practiced by ASER Core team that how to fill HH sheet, School observation sheet, district
compilation sheet and monitoring .
The second session was about feedback and clarifications compiling results and
understanding from field – putting down special cases and doubts. Mr. Afzal Shah and Mr.
Mumtaz discuss some vital issues come from field last year and core team came up with
solution on the basis of last year experience. The participants were also asked to conduct
mock sessions on different areas of ASER methodology such as mapping, testing children,
what to do in each household etc.
Day (3)
Key Steps for Data Checking, How to identify Fake Forms, Problems of
Last year:
Muhammad Usman (Data management officer)
Mr.Imtiaz A.Nizami (Dep. Director Programs)
The third day of the training workshop started with the key steps for data checking and
verifications process of forms. Mr.Usman discussed important key notes for verifications
sections of field data in order to determine master trainer level of understanding and
communication abilities so that they can give the district level training and carry out the
survey. The presentation sessions were monitored by Miss. Sahar Saeed, who also guided the
participants on how to improve their communication skills and ensure that their volunteers
are grasping the concepts.
Logistics, budget, timeline and planning were also discussed. All the focal persons and
master trainers of each district were given guidelines for their respective regions.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
REGISTRATION SHEETS:
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex I ASER 2014 KICK OFF CEREMONY
A formal kick-off ceremony of ASER 2014 was held on 30th
August, Pearl Continental Hotel.
Focal persons from partner organizations, representatives from School Education
Department, Directorate of Staff Development, FOSI, Kinnaird College and other leading
government organizations attended the event along with media persons.
The ceremony started note with a welcome note by Dr Baela Raza Jamil (Director Programs,
ITA) who briefed the audience about ASER’s impact nationally and globally. A brief
presentation about ASER 2014 was given by Sehar Saeed (Manager, ASER Pakistan). She
said that ASER 2014 will be conducted by specifically trained 11,000 volunteers covering
145 rural and 21 urban districts of Pakistan. It was also revealed that this time in ASER,
questions on disabilities / health & functioning has been added in the survey sheets to get an
insight about the status of disability prevalence in Pakistan. Also the results of ASER 2014
will also be presented on the basis of constituencies for some districts.
Representatives from Open Society Foundations, School Education Department, Directorate
of Staff Development, National Commission for Human Development congratulated ASER
Team and wish them success for the 5th
Year.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex J ASER 2014 PROVINCIAL WORKSHOP AGENDA
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex K PROVINCIAL WORKSHOP REPORTS
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report:
ASER Provincial Training Workshop
Balochistan
Submission Date: 9th – 11
th September, 2014
Prepared by: Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agaahi (ITA), ASER Team
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………………………………………………………2
ASER Pakistan-Balochistan Workshop.…………………..…………………3
Annual Status of Education Report…………………………………………..3
Objectives………………………………………………………………….......4
Workshop Agenda……………………………………………………………..5
Day 1-September 9th
, 2014……………………………………………………6
MAPPING THE VILLAGE……………………………………………….7
Learning Assessment………………………………………………………8
Household Survey………………………………………………………...10
School Observation Survey……………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 10th
, 2014………………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 11th
, 2014………………………………………………….12
Attendees List…………………………………………………………………13
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise to Allah the Almighty for the successful completion of the three day
provincial training workshop in Balochistan by the Annual Status of Education
Report (ASER) - The largest Citizen-led initiative. ASER is one of the most
important efforts among others which pursue the goal to impact informed policy
making in the education sector and more specifically early education.
This training workshop would not have been a success without the cooperation
and support of our partner organizations. We are also thankful to all the
participants for their admirable presence and interactive participation during
each session of the three day workshop. This was fully reflected in their
worthwhile engagement and interest in learning about the key aspects of the
survey process which ultimately produces the report.
We are obliged to acknowledge ITA for the provision of technical and logistical
support during the workshop.
ASER- Balochistan Provincial Training Workshop
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, Provincial
workshop of Balochistan was held at the Lourds Hotel, Quetta which was
facilitated by ASER core team.
The workshop covered the ASER rollout process, impacts of the ASER survey,
lessons learnt from the previous years and way forward to ASER 2014 in
Pakistan. SAFED will conduct this process in collaboration with local/national
partners annually until 2015, thereby making it an important accessible national
statistical tool for the citizens to engage in measuring the quality of education
and the learning levels of students of age 5-16.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annual Status of Education Report - ASER
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a survey measuring in
quantitative terms the quality of education in Pakistan, and has been facilitated
by ITA since 2008. ASER seeks to provide reliable data related to education
quality and learning levels of the students at the national level that is
comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand.
ASER piloted 11 districts in its first year in 2008. Afterwards the number of
districts increased from 82 in 2011 to 135 in 2012 to 145 in 2013. This year
ASER will be conducted in 145 rural and 21 urban districts.
The ASER model, as in India is such that 30 villages from each district and 20
households from each village are selected. This gives a total of 600 households
per village. The villages are selected using a Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) sampling technique.
ASER is carried out in a campaign mode and is a truly national project. ASER
involves ordinary citizens in the process of data collection and survey. In order
to train these surveyors, workshops are held to provide them with the necessary
skills. After the trainings are completed, the survey is conducted and upon its
completion, the results are then sent to SAFED by the surveyors through their
respective district coordinators.
In Pakistan, some assessment systems are already in place, such as National
Education Assessment System (NEAS) and Punjab Examination Commission
(PEC). However, ASER is different from the above mentioned systems because
ASER is a household-based survey looking more at the generic skills of
numeracy and literacy of the students as compared to their subject specific
learning levels.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan workshop has the following objective:
Objectives:
(i) To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic
learning (reading and arithmetic) at the district level;
(ii) To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics
from last year; and,
(iii) To leverage this workshop as a launching pad for ASER Pakistan
2014 in (Punjab North Region) through a provincial training and
survey on measuring quality education annually until 2015.
Workshop Agenda
(September 9th
, 10th and 11
th, 2014)
Day (1)
Introduction, why, how, experiences of ASER in Pakistan, Issues of
sampling, practice mapping, selection of households, testing and discussions,
doing ASER in a village and School Observation Sheets
Day (2)
Field Survey, practice of surveys in a village
Day (3)
Feedback and clarifications on the practice sessions and planning for the
district level training and survey.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Day 1- September 9th
, 2014
The Provincial Coordinator – Syed Tanzeem started the session at 09:30 am by
a short introduction in Lourds Hotel, Quetta. He called Muhammad Usman to
come on and initiate the session formally with the recitation of the Holy Quran.
Tanzeem gave the chance to the master trainers and other delegates of the
workshop to introduce themselves and their organizations. Then Tanzeem took
over the workshop again by sharing the schedule of the three day workshop
with the participants and introduced ASER briefly. Full fledge presentation on
the vision, mission, process and future plans of ASER was given by Syed
Tanzeem. He also discussed the impacts of ASER on policy making as a result
of ASER report being published each year.
Total numbers of participants were 64 that is why we divided them into two
groups and training conducted in two different halls.
The objectives of the ASER-Balochistan Provincial Workshop 2014 are:
Train the focal persons partner organizations on the ASER methodology
Planning for ASER Pakistan 2014 implementation
The first day of the workshop was used to introduce ASER to the participants
and get them acquainted with the modalities and tools of ASER. The
participants were aligned with their roles and responsibilities. Syed Tanzeem
also shared the following plan with the participants:
Phase I: Year I [2010] – 30 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase II: Year II [2011] – 84 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase III: Year III, IV, V [2012-2015] – 145 districts across Pakistan
In process ASER Pakistan 2013 survey findings were also shared with the
participants. Total 251,444 children were tested in 82,521 households thus far
till 2013. According to the report 77% children are going to school and 23 % are
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
not going to school (out of school/dropout/never enrolled). Other findings of
ASER 2012 shared included the following:
- Girls access and learning is lower than boys
- Learning Levels are better in Private schools overall
- More Private school students take paid tuition than government students
- Missing facilities persist particularly in Primary schools: Toilets (50%),
Drinking Water (61%), and Boundary Walls (62%)
- Mother who have completed at least primary (highly correlated with
children’s access and learning) is Low in Pakistan (22%)
- 87% teachers attend schools- Sindh 83% (lowest)
- Almost 49% children in class 5 will graduate without class 2 level
competencies in Urdu/Sindhi, English and Arithmetic
MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE
By: Syed Tanzeem (Provincial Coordinator) in Hall 1 and Naghmana Ambreen
(ASER Coordinator Balochistan) in Hall 2
The mapping session is one of the integral parts of the entire workshop as the
contents of the remaining workshop and eventually the survey depend on the
results of the mapping. Mr. Tanzeem (Hall 1) and Ms. Naghmana (Hall 2)
explicitly explained the procedure of making a rough map as soon as the
volunteer enter the village, followed by legends and markings over the map
sheet of the village. The participants practiced their map drawings on charts
given to them by ASER team. The map can later on easily be copied on to the
mapping sheet once the volunteer has visited the entire village and grasped the
idea of the directions of the village. It was also mentioned that help from
villagers or elders can be taken to make the map and to ensure that the details on
the map are correct.
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were
explained how to choose the selected sample of households from the entire
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
village. If the village could easily be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must
select 5 households from each hamlet such that they should select every 5th
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the hamlet. This
ensures that there is no bias in the sample and the process is completely random
in nature. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must
select 4 hamlets via the chit system and encircle four randomly selected hamlets
on the map.
The definition of the terms such as a household was also given clearly. If there
are more than one families residing in one house, they will be considered one
household only if they have mutual kitchen (chulla). However, if both the
families living in the house have different kitchens, they will be considered
separate households and the household with the first interaction should be
selected for the survey.
Learning Assessments
By: Syed Tanzeem (Provincial Coordinator) in Hall 1 and Naghmana Ambreen
(ASER Coordinator Balochistan) in Hall 2
The learning assessment tools and the processes of assessment were discussed
in detail. The participants were told to give a detailed introduction of ASER and
themselves when they enter a village, household or a school in the village as
this exercise helps to establish a good rapport with the villagers which is the key
for obtaining reliable information from the people. Taking a local person during
the visit if possible can also prove to be beneficial for the volunteers. It was also
highlighted that information details have to be recorded for children of ages 3-
16 years whereas only children aging 5-16 years can be tested for the
assessment. All three learning assessment tools (Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto, English,
and Arithmetic) were discussed in detail.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Basic Learning Abilities
This section focuses on finding out the learning abilities of children in the local
language. The session started with explaining to the participants that the tools
need to be folded in a manner that the attention of the children giving the
assessment is not diverted to other sections. Basic learning section of the
assessment is always started from level III as it is the regional/national language
of the children and there are higher chances of children being able to read
sentences in their language, irrespective of their level of education. If the child
being tested was able to read the sentences fluently, then they must be taken to
the next level of assessment which is the story. However, in case, the child was
not able to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words,
and if he/she is unable to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the
level of words, and of he/she is unable to read words, he/she should be taken to
the letter level. Children are only to be marked at their highest learning level.
Those who are unable to read even the letter are to be marked at the
beginner/nothing level. It was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out
of 5 correct words or letters in order to qualify for the respective assessment
level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do
two subtraction questions, both of which should be correct in order to move
forward to the level of division – the highest level of learning in arithmetic. On
the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be taken back
to the number recognition 10-99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing”.
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of
which 4 need to be correct in order to move to the next level which is small
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
alphabets. However, if he/she is not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the
child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On the other hand, a child who
has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word level. Children
completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences.
General Knowledge Abilities
General Knowledge tools were introduced in ASER 2013 for the first time.
This tool has three sections i.e. English, Arithmetic and Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto.
The Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto general knowledge section is the only one which is
related with the respective tool such that the questions asked are related to the
highest level of reading, which is, story. For English section, there are four
pictures which have to be identified by the child and the child has to name them
in English. However, for Arithmetic, children have to tell time and do some
problems sums which focus on the addition and understanding skills of the
child.
Household Survey
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given
details about each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the
entire forum. It was explained what type of information needed to be filled in
and how this information will be processed. Sample report cards from ASER
2012 were also shown to them in order to give them an idea of how this
information is processed. Participants were advised to make sure that all the
required information is recorded before leaving the respective household. They
were advised to take more than 20 household sheets in case they needed to
record more information.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
School Observation Survey
By: M. Usman (Data Management Officer) in Hall 1 and Waqas H. Bajwa (Dy.
Director Partnership and Marketing) in Hall 2
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private
school in each selected village. Government school observation sheet was
discussed first. It was mentioned that it was mandatory to be filled from each
and every village. In case, there is no governmental school in a village,
volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed
that while selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school
with the highest level of education such as high school must be selected. If there
are two high schools within a village than preference should be given to girl’s
high school. In case there is no private school in a village, it can be mentioned
on the private school sheet and submitted without information.
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided
by the school authorities/head master and visit every class themselves.
Emphasis was laid on the school fund information that needs to be recorded as
school administration is somewhat reluctant to share this information and the
volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Day 2: 10th
September, 2014 – Filed Survey
Upon return from field participant sat down in one hall for discussion purpose.
Participants were dropped to a village named -- adjacent to Quetta around 09:00
am. All the teams visited the government school immediately as there was very
less time for them to conduct the survey since schools were going to close at
1pm. After completing the school survey, the participants moved to the
household survey in their respective villages. They followed all the steps and
procedure of selection of households at the first day of the training. Each team
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
has ASER team members who were there to guide them through the process in
case the participants needed any clarification.
All the groups returned to the training center by 2:30 pm. A highly participative
discussion session was carried out by Mr. Tanzeem (Hall 1) where all the
matters of confusion and concern of the participants were catered. Participants
collectively addressed the possible problems the volunteers may have in
different parts of the country due to the cultural differences in different regions
of the country.
Day 3: 11th
September, 2014 – Last Day
The third day of the training workshop started with an impressive speech from
Mr. Waqas Bajwa through which he inspired the participants for showing their
utmost diligence, commitment, professionalism and integrity during the process
of training the volunteers and collecting the data and filling the sheets. It was
reinforced that this cause can only be fulfilled by correctly collecting data
without bias as it will affect our future and present generations. Ms. Naghmana,
once again, run through the whole process of survey and discussed each and
every format again with the participants for revision purpose. Mr. Tanzeem and
Mr. Usman gave instructions to the participants on filling the Village
Compilation Sheet and monitoring formats.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
REGISTRATION SHEETS
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report:
ASER Provincial Training Workshop
KPK-FATA
Submission Date: 23rd
– 25th September, 2014
Prepared by: Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agaahi (ITA), ASER Team
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………………………………………………………2
ASER Pakistan-KPK-FATA Workshop……………………………………..3
Annual Status of Education Report…………………………………………..3
Objectives………………………………………………………………….......4
Workshop Agenda……………………………………………………………..6
Day 1-September 23rd
, 2014……………...……………………………………7
MAPPING THE VILLAGE……………………………………………….8
Learning Assessment………………………………………………………9
Household Survey………………………………………………………...12
School Observation Survey……………………………………………….12
Day 2-September 24th
, 2014………………………………………………….13
Day 3-September 25th
, 2014………………………………………………….14
Attendees List…………………………………………………………………15
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise to Allah the Almighty for the successful completion of the three day
provincial training workshop in KPK and FATA by the Annual Status of
Education Report (ASER) - The largest Citizen-led initiative. ASER is one of
the most important efforts among others which pursue the goal to impact
informed policy making in the education sector and more specifically early
education.
This training workshop would not have been a success without the cooperation
and support of our partner organizations. We are also thankful to all the
participants for their admirable presence and interactive participation during
each session of the three day workshop. This was fully reflected in their
worthwhile engagement and interest in learning about the key aspects of the
survey process which ultimately produces the report.
We are obliged to acknowledge ITA for the provision of technical and logistical
support during the workshop.
ASER-KPK-FATA Training Workshop
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, KPK-FATA
Workshop was held at the Blue Palace Guest House in University Town
Peshawar which was facilitated by ASER core team. The workshops for KPK
and FATA were conducted in two separate halls. Separate teams were
designated for each hall. Assistant Project Manager-ASER Huma Zia and
Director Marketing & Partnerships- Waqas Bajwa were designated for the
FATA delegates while Research Associates Asif Bahader and Aejaz-ul-Haq
were designated to train the KPK delegates. ITA’s Provincial Coordinator for
KPK and FATA Afzal Ahmad Shah and District Coordinator for Swat Mr.
Khursheed were also present and assisted both the teams. Total participants
were who attended the workshop were 63.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
The workshop covered the ASER rollout process, impacts of the ASER survey,
lessons learnt from the previous years and way forward to ASER 2014 in
Pakistan. SAFED will conduct this process in collaboration with local/national
partners annually until 2015, thereby making it an important accessible national
statistical tool for the citizens to engage in measuring the quality of education
and the learning levels of students of age 5-16.
Annual Status of Education Report - ASER
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a survey measuring in
quantitative terms the quality of education in Pakistan, and has been facilitated
by ITA since 2008. ASER seeks to provide reliable data related to education
quality and learning levels of the students at the national level that is
comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand.
ASER piloted 11 districts in its first year in 2008. Afterwards the number of
districts increased from 82 in 2011 to 135 in 2012 to 145 in 2013. This year
ASER will be conducted in 145 rural and 21 urban districts.
The ASER model, as in India is such that 30 villages from each district and 20
households from each village are selected. This gives a total of 600 households
per village. The villages are selected using a Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) sampling technique.
ASER is carried out in a campaign mode and is a truly national project. ASER
involves ordinary citizens in the process of data collection and survey. In order
to train these surveyors, workshops are held to provide them with the necessary
skills. After the trainings are completed, the survey is conducted and upon its
completion, the results are then sent to SAFED by the surveyors through their
respective district coordinators.
In Pakistan, some assessment systems are already in place, such as National
Education Assessment System (NEAS) and Punjab Examination Commission
(PEC). However, ASER is different from the above mentioned systems because
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER is a household-based survey looking more at the generic skills of
numeracy and literacy of the students as compared to their subject specific
learning levels.
ASER Pakistan workshop has the following objectives:
Objectives:
(iv) To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic
learning (reading and arithmetic) at the district level;
(v) To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics
from last year; and,
(vi) To leverage this workshop as a launching pad for ASER Pakistan
2014 in FATA-KPK through a provincial training and survey on
measuring quality education annually until 2015.
Workshop Agenda
(September 23rd
, 24th and 25
th, 2014)
Day (1)
Introduction, why, how, experiences of ASER in Pakistan, Issues of
sampling, practice mapping, selection of households, testing and discussions,
doing ASER in a village and School Observation Sheets
Day (2)
Field Survey, practice of surveys in a village
Day (3)
Feedback and clarifications on the practice sessions and planning for the
district level training and survey.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Day 1- September 23rd
, 2014
Aejaz ul Haq, the Research Associate of ASER-KPK office started the session
at 09:30 am by a short introduction in Blue Palace Guest House Peshawar. He
called Muhammad Khurshed to come on and initiate the session formally with
the recitation of the Holy Quran. Aejaz ul Haq gave the chance to the master
trainers and other delegates of the workshop to introduce themselves and their
organizations. Then Aejaz ul Haq took over the workshop again by sharing the
schedule of the three day workshop with the participants and introduced ASER
briefly. Full fledge presentation on the vision, mission, process and future plans
of ASER was given by Aejaz ul Haq. He also discussed the impacts of ASER
on policy making as a result of ASER report being published each year.
The objectives of the ASER-FATA-KPK Provincial Workshop 2014 are:
Train the focal persons of partner organizations on the ASER
methodology
Planning for ASER Pakistan 2014 implementation
The first day of the workshop was used to introduce ASER to the participants
and get them acquainted with the modalities and tools of ASER. The
participants were aligned with their roles and responsibilities. Aejaz also shared
the following plan with the participants:
Phase I: Year I [2010] – 30 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase II: Year II [2011] – 84 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase III: Year III, IV, V [2012-2015] – 145 districts across Pakistan
In process ASER Pakistan 2013 survey findings were also shared with the
participants. Total 251,444 children were tested in 82,521 households thus far
till 2013. According to the report 77% children are going to school and 23 % are
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
not going to school (out of school/dropout/never enrolled). Other findings of
ASER 2012 shared included the following:
- Girls access and learning is lower than boys
- Learning Levels are better in Private schools overall
- More Private school students take paid tuition than government students
- Missing facilities persist particularly in Primary schools: Toilets (50%),
Drinking Water (61%), and Boundary Walls (62%)
- Mother who have completed at least primary (highly correlated with
children’s access and learning) is Low in Pakistan (22%)
- 87% teachers attend schools- Sindh 83% (lowest)
- Almost 49% children in class 5 will graduate without class 2 level
competencies in Urdu/Sindhi, English and Arithmetic
MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE
By
Asif Bahader (Research Associate, ASER), KPK Delegates
Huma Zia (Assistant Project Coordinator, ASER), FATA Delegates
The mapping session is one of the integral parts of the entire workshop as the
contents of the remaining workshop and eventually the survey depend on the
results of the mapping. Asif Bahader explicitly explained the procedure of
making a rough map as soon as the volunteer enter the village, followed by
legends and markings over the map sheet of the village. The participants
practiced their map drawings on charts given to them by ASER team. The map
can later on easily be copied on to the mapping sheet once the volunteer has
visited the entire village and grasped the idea of the directions of the village. It
was also mentioned that help from villagers or elders can be taken to make the
map and to ensure that the details on the map are correct.
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were
explained how to choose the selected sample of households from the entire
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
village. If the village could easily be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must
select 5 households from each hamlet such that they should select every 5th
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the hamlet. This
ensures that there is no bias in the sample and the process is completely random
in nature. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must
select 4 hamlets via the chit system and encircle four randomly selected hamlets
on the map.
The definition of the terms such as a household was also given clearly. If there
are more than one families residing in one house, they will be considered one
household only if they have mutual kitchen (Chulla). However, if both the
families living in the house have different kitchens, they will be considered
separate households and the household with the first interaction should be
selected for the survey.
Learning Assessments
Asif Bahader (Research Associate, ASER), KPK Delegates
Huma Zia (Assistant Project Coordinator, ASER), FATA Delegates
The learning assessment tools and the processes of assessment were discussed
in detail. The participants were told to give a detailed introduction of ASER and
themselves when they enter a village, household or a school in the village as
this exercise helps to establish a good rapport with the villagers which is the key
for obtaining reliable information from the people. Taking a local person during
the visit if possible can also prove to be beneficial for the volunteers. It was also
highlighted that information details have to be recorded for children of ages 3-
16 years whereas only children aging 5-16 years can be tested for the
assessment. All three learning assessment tools (Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto, English,
and Arithmetic) were discussed in detail.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Basic Learning Abilities
This section focuses on finding out the learning abilities of children in the local
language. Majority of schools in KPK-FATA are Pashto medium, English
medium and Urdu medium. Therefore, the participants were given assessment
tools in Pashto, Urdu and English.
The session started with explaining to the participants that the tools need to be
folded in a manner that the attention of the children giving the assessment is not
diverted to other sections. Basic learning section of the assessment is always
started from level III as it is the regional/national language of the children and
there are higher chances of children being able to read sentences in their
language, irrespective of their level of education. If the child being tested was
able to read the sentences fluently, then they must be taken to the next level of
assessment which is the story. However, in case, the child was not able to read
the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words, and if he/she is
unable to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words,
and of he/she is unable to read words, he/she should be taken to the letter level.
Children are only to be marked at their highest learning level. Those who are
unable to read even the letter are to be marked at the beginner/nothing level. It
was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out of 5 correct words or
letters in order to qualify for the respective assessment level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do
two subtraction questions, both of which should be correct in order to move
forward to the level of division – the highest level of learning in arithmetic. On
the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be taken back
to the number recognition 10-99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing”.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of
which 4 need to be correct in order to move to the next level which is small
alphabets. However, if he/she is not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the
child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On the other hand, a child who
has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word level. Children
completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences.
General Knowledge Abilities
General Knowledge tools were introduced in ASER 2013 for the first time.
This tool has three sections i.e. English, Arithmetic and Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto.
The Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto general knowledge section is the only one which is
related with the respective tool such that the questions asked are related to the
highest level of reading, which is, story. For English section, there are four
pictures which have to be identified by the child and the child has to name them
in English. However, for Arithmetic, children have to tell time and do some
problems sums which focus on the addition and understanding skills of the
child.
Household Survey:
By
Aejaz ul Haq (Research Associate, ASER), KPK Delegates
Waqas Bajwa (ITA’s Islamabad Provincial Coordinator), FATA Delegates
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given
details about each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the
entire forum. It was explained what type of information needed to be filled in
and how this information will be processed. Sample report cards from ASER
2012 were also shown to them in order to give them an idea of how this
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
information is processed. Participants were advised to make sure that all the
required information is recorded before leaving the respective household. They
were advised to take more than 20 household sheets in case they needed to
record more information.
School Observation Survey
By
Afzal Ahmad Shah (ITA’s Provincial Coordinator KPK), KPK Delegates
Waqas Bajwa (ITA’s Islamabad Provincial Coordinator), FATA Delegates
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private
school in each selected village. Government school observation sheet was
discussed first. It was mentioned that it was mandatory to be filled from each
and every village. In case, there is no governmental school in a village,
volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed
that while selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school
with the highest level of education such as high school must be selected. If there
are two high schools within a village than preference should be given to girl’s
high school. In case there is no private school in a village, it can be mentioned
on the private school sheet and submitted without information.
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided
by the school authorities/head master and should visit every class themselves.
Emphasis was laid on the school fund information that needs to be recorded as
school administration is somewhat reluctant to share this information and the
volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Day 2-24th
September, 2014
Participants were dropped to a village named Tehkal Pain adjacent to Peshawar
City around 10:00 am. All the teams visited the government school
immediately. After completing the school survey, the participants moved to the
household survey in their respective villages. They followed all the steps and
procedure of selection of households at the first day of the training. Each team
has ASER team members who were there to guide them through the process in
case the participants needed any clarification.
All the groups returned to the training center by 3 pm. A highly participative
discussion session was carried out by Huma, Asif, Aejaz, Afzal and Waqas
where all the matters of confusion and concern of the participants were catered.
Participants collectively addressed the possible problems the volunteers may
have in different parts of the country due to the cultural differences in different
regions of the country.
Day 3-25th
September, 2014
The third day of the training workshop started with an impressive speech from
Afzal Ahmad Shah and prominent delegates through which they inspired the
participants for showing their utmost diligence, commitment, professionalism
and integrity during the process of training the volunteers and collecting the
data and filling the sheets. It was reinforced that this cause can only be fulfilled
by correctly collecting data without bias as it will affect our future and present
generations. Aejaz and Afzal gave instructions to the participants on filling the
Village Compilation Sheet.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Attendees List:
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report:
ASER Provincial Training Workshop
SINDH
Submission Date: 9th -11
th September, 2014
Prepared by: Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agaahi (ITA), ASER Team
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………………………………………………………2
ASER Pakistan-Sindh Workshop………………….…………………………3
Annual Status of Education Report…………………………………………..3
Objectives………………………………………………………………….......4
Workshop Agenda……………………………………………………………..5
Day 1-September 11th
, 2014……………………………………………………6
MAPPING THE VILLAGE……………………………………………….7
Learning Assessment………………………………………………………8
Household Survey………………………………………………………...10
School Observation Survey……………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 12th
, 2014………………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 13th
, 2014………………………………………………….12
Attendees List…………………………………………………………………13
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise to Allah the Almighty for the successful completion of the three day
provincial training workshop in Sindh by the Annual Status of Education Report
(ASER) - The largest Citizen-led initiative. ASER is one of the most important
efforts among others which pursue the goal to impact informed policy making
in the education sector and more specifically early education.
This training workshop would not have been a success without the cooperation
and support of our partner organizations. We are also thankful to all the
participants for their admirable presence and interactive participation during
each session of the three day workshop. This was fully reflected in their
worthwhile engagement and interest in learning about the key aspects of the
survey process which ultimately produces the report.
We are obliged to acknowledge ITA for the provision of technical and logistical
support during the workshop.
ASER-Sindh Provincial Training Workshop
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, Sindh Workshop
was held at the Hotel Crown in Hyderabad which was facilitated by ASER core
team.
The workshop covered the ASER rollout process, impacts of the ASER survey,
lessons learnt from the previous years and way forward to ASER 2014 in
Pakistan. SAFED will conduct this process in collaboration with local/national
partners annually until 2015, thereby making it an important accessible national
statistical tool for the citizens to engage in measuring the quality of education
and the learning levels of students of age 5-16.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annual Status of Education Report - ASER
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a survey measuring in
quantitative terms the quality of education in Pakistan, and has been facilitated
by ITA since 2008. ASER seeks to provide reliable data related to education
quality and learning levels of the students at the national level that is
comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand.
ASER piloted 11 districts in its first year in 2008. Afterwards the number of
districts increased from 82 in 2011 to 135 in 2012 to 145 in 2013. This year
ASER will be conducted in 145 rural and 21 urban districts.
The ASER model, as in India is such that 30 villages from each district and 20
households from each village are selected. This gives a total of 600 households
per village. The villages are selected using a Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) sampling technique.
ASER is carried out in a campaign mode and is a truly national project. ASER
involves ordinary citizens in the process of data collection and survey. In order
to train these surveyors, workshops are held to provide them with the necessary
skills. After the trainings are completed, the survey is conducted and upon its
completion, the results are then sent to SAFED by the surveyors through their
respective district coordinators.
In Pakistan, some assessment systems are already in place, such as National
Education Assessment System (NEAS) and Punjab Examination Commission
(PEC). However, ASER is different from the above mentioned systems because
ASER is a household-based survey looking more at the generic skills of
numeracy and literacy of the students as compared to their subject specific
learning levels.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan workshop has the following objective:
Objectives:
(vii) To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic
learning (reading and arithmetic) at the district level;
(viii) To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics
from last year; and,
(ix) To leverage this workshop as a launching pad for ASER Pakistan
2014 in (Punjab North Region) through a provincial training and
survey on measuring quality education annually until 2015.
Workshop Agenda
(September 9th
, 10th and 11
th, 2014)
Day (1)
Introduction, why, how, experiences of ASER in Pakistan, Issues of
sampling, practice mapping, selection of households, testing and discussions,
doing ASER in a village and School Observation Sheets
Day (2)
Field Survey, practice of surveys in a village
Day (3)
Feedback and clarifications on the practice sessions and planning for the
district level training and survey.
Day 1- September 11th
, 2014
Mumtaz Pirzada (ASER Coordinator Sindh) started the session at 09:30 am by a
short introduction in. He called Muhammad Shakeel to come on and initiate the
session formally with the recitation of the Holy Quran. Mumtaz gave the chance
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
to the master trainers and other delegates of the workshop to introduce
themselves and their organizations. Then Imtiaz Nizami (Deputy Director
Programs) took over the workshop again by sharing the schedule of the three
day workshop with the participants and introduced ASER briefly. Full fledge
presentation on the vision, mission, process and future plans of ASER was
given by Imtiaz Nizami. He also discussed the impacts of ASER on policy
making as a result of ASER report being published each year.
Total numbers of participants were 54. The objectives of the Sindh Provincial
Workshop 2014 are:
Train the focal persons partner organizations on the ASER methodology
Planning for ASER Pakistan 2014 implementation
The first day of the workshop was used to introduce ASER to the participants
and get them acquainted with the modalities and tools of ASER. The
participants were aligned with their roles and responsibilities. Imtiaz Nizami
also shared the following plan with the participants:
Phase I: Year I [2010] – 30 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase II: Year II [2011] – 84 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase III: Year III, IV, V [2012-2015] – 145 districts across Pakistan
In process ASER Pakistan 2013 survey findings were also shared with the
participants. Total 251,444 children were tested in 82,521 households thus far
till 2013. According to the report 77% children are going to school and 23 % are
not going to school (out of school/dropout/never enrolled). Other findings of
ASER 2012 shared included the following:
- Girls access and learning is lower than boys
- Learning Levels are better in Private schools overall
- More Private school students take paid tuition than government students
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
- Missing facilities persist particularly in Primary schools: Toilets (50%),
Drinking Water (61%), and Boundary Walls (62%)
- Mother who have completed at least primary (highly correlated with
children’s access and learning) is Low in Pakistan (22%)
- 87% teachers attend schools- Sindh 83% (lowest)
- Almost 49% children in class 5 will graduate without class 2 level
competencies in Urdu/Sindhi, English and Arithmetic
MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE
By Imtiaz Nizami (Deputy Director Programs)
The mapping session is one of the integral parts of the entire workshop as the
contents of the remaining workshop and eventually the survey depend on the
results of the mapping. Imtiaz Nizami explicitly explained the procedure of
making a rough map as soon as the volunteer enter the village, followed by
legends and markings over the map sheet of the village. The participants
practiced their map drawings on charts given to them by ASER team. The map
can later on easily be copied on to the mapping sheet once the volunteer has
visited the entire village and grasped the idea of the directions of the village. It
was also mentioned that help from villagers or elders can be taken to make the
map and to ensure that the details on the map are correct.
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were
explained how to choose the selected sample of households from the entire
village. If the village could easily be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must
select 5 households from each hamlet such that they should select every 5th
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the hamlet. This
ensures that there is no bias in the sample and the process is completely random
in nature. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must
select 4 hamlets via the chit system and encircle four randomly selected hamlets
on the map.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
The definition of the terms such as a household was also given clearly. If there
are more than one families residing in one house, they will be considered one
household only if they have mutual kitchen (chulla). However, if both the
families living in the house have different kitchens, they will be considered
separate households and the household with the first interaction should be
selected for the survey.
Learning Assessments
Sehar Saeed (Program Manager, ASER)
The learning assessment tools and the processes of assessment were discussed
in detail. The participants were told to give a detailed introduction of ASER and
themselves when they enter a village, household or a school in the village as
this exercise helps to establish a good rapport with the villagers which is the key
for obtaining reliable information from the people. Taking a local person during
the visit if possible can also prove to be beneficial for the volunteers. It was also
highlighted that information details have to be recorded for children of ages 3-
16 years whereas only children aging 5-16 years can be tested for the
assessment. All three learning assessment tools (Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto, English,
and Arithmetic) were discussed in detail.
Basic Learning Abilities
This section focuses on finding out the learning abilities of children in the local
language. The session started with explaining to the participants that the tools
need to be folded in a manner that the attention of the children giving the
assessment is not diverted to other sections. Basic learning section of the
assessment is always started from level III as it is the regional/national language
of the children and there are higher chances of children being able to read
sentences in their language, irrespective of their level of education. If the child
being tested was able to read the sentences fluently, then they must be taken to
the next level of assessment which is the story. However, in case, the child was
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
not able to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words,
and if he/she is unable to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the
level of words, and of he/she is unable to read words, he/she should be taken to
the letter level. Children are only to be marked at their highest learning level.
Those who are unable to read even the letter are to be marked at the
beginner/nothing level. It was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out
of 5 correct words or letters in order to qualify for the respective assessment
level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do
two subtraction questions, both of which should be correct in order to move
forward to the level of division – the highest level of learning in arithmetic. On
the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be taken back
to the number recognition 10-99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing”.
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of
which 4 need to be correct in order to move to the next level which is small
alphabets. However, if he/she is not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the
child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On the other hand, a child who
has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word level. Children
completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences.
General Knowledge Abilities
General Knowledge tools were introduced in ASER 2013 for the first time.
This tool has three sections i.e. English, Arithmetic and Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto.
The Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto general knowledge section is the only one which is
related with the respective tool such that the questions asked are related to the
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
highest level of reading, which is, story. For English section, there are four
pictures which have to be identified by the child and the child has to name them
in English. However, for Arithmetic, children have to tell time and do some
problems sums which focus on the addition and understanding skills of the
child.
Household Survey
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given
details about each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the
entire forum. It was explained what type of information needed to be filled in
and how this information will be processed. Sample report cards from ASER
2012 were also shown to them in order to give them an idea of how this
information is processed. Participants were advised to make sure that all the
required information is recorded before leaving the respective household. They
were advised to take more than 20 household sheets in case they needed to
record more information.
School Observation Survey
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private
school in each selected village. Government school observation sheet was
discussed first. It was mentioned that it was mandatory to be filled from each
and every village. In case, there is no governmental school in a village,
volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed
that while selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school
with the highest level of education such as high school must be selected. If there
are two high schools within a village than preference should be given to girl’s
high school. In case there is no private school in a village, it can be mentioned
on the private school sheet and submitted without information.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided
by the school authorities/head master and visit every class themselves.
Emphasis was laid on the school fund information that needs to be recorded as
school administration is somewhat reluctant to share this information and the
volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Day 2-12th
September, 2014
Participants were dropped to a village near Jamshoro around 09:30 am. All the
teams visited the government school immediately as there was very less time for
them to conduct the survey since schools were going to close at 1pm. After
completing the school survey, the participants moved to the household survey in
their respective villages. They followed all the steps and procedure of selection
of households at the first day of the training. Each team has ASER team
members who were there to guide them through the process in case the
participants needed any clarification.
All the groups returned to the training center by 3 pm. A highly participative
discussion session was carried out by Sehar Saeed (Program Manager, ASER
Pakistan) where all the matters of confusion and concern of the participants
were catered. Participants collectively addressed the possible problems the
volunteers may have in different parts of the country due to the cultural
differences in different regions of the country.
Day 3-13th
September, 2014
The third day of the training workshop started with mock presentations and quiz
of participants. Sehar Saeed led the session on filling the Village Compilation
Sheet and monitoring format.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Attendees List:
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report:
ASER Provincial Training Workshop
Punjab (South Region)
Submission Date: 15th
– 17th September, 2014
Prepared by: Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agaahi (ITA), ASER Team
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………………………………………………………2
ASER Pakistan-Punjab (South Region) Workshop…………………………3
Annual Status of Education Report…………………………………………..3
Objectives………………………………………………………………….......4
Workshop Agenda……………………………………………………………..5
Day 1-September 15th
, 2014……………………………………………………6
MAPPING THE VILLAGE……………………………………………….7
Learning Assessment………………………………………………………8
Household Survey………………………………………………………...10
School Observation Survey……………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 16th
, 2014………………………………………………….11
Day 3-September 17th
, 2014………………………………………………….12
Attendees List…………………………………………………………………13
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise to Allah the Almighty for the successful completion of the three day
provincial training workshop in Punjab (South Region) by the Annual Status of
Education Report (ASER) - The largest Citizen-led initiative. ASER is one of
the most important efforts among others which pursue the goal to impact
informed policy making in the education sector and more specifically early
education.
This training workshop would not have been a success without the cooperation
and support of our partner organizations. We are also thankful to all the
participants for their admirable presence and interactive participation during
each session of the three day workshop. This was fully reflected in their
worthwhile engagement and interest in learning about the key aspects of the
survey process which ultimately produces the report.
We are obliged to acknowledge ITA for the provision of technical and logistical
support during the workshop.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER-Punjab (South) Provincial Training Workshop
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, Punjab (South
Region) Workshop was held at the Pace Inn Hotel in Multan which was
facilitated by ASER core team.
The workshop covered the ASER rollout process, impacts of the ASER survey,
lessons learnt from the previous years and way forward to ASER 2014 in
Pakistan. SAFED will conduct this process in collaboration with local/national
partners annually until 2015, thereby making it an important accessible national
statistical tool for the citizens to engage in measuring the quality of education
and the learning levels of students of age 5-16.
Annual Status of Education Report - ASER
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a survey measuring in
quantitative terms the quality of education in Pakistan, and has been facilitated
by ITA since 2008. ASER seeks to provide reliable data related to education
quality and learning levels of the students at the national level that is
comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand.
ASER piloted 11 districts in its first year in 2008. Afterwards the number of
districts increased from 82 in 2011 to 135 in 2012 to 145 in 2013. This year
ASER will be conducted in 145 rural and 21 urban districts.
The ASER model, as in India is such that 30 villages from each district and 20
households from each village are selected. This gives a total of 600 households
per village. The villages are selected using a Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) sampling technique.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER is carried out in a campaign mode and is a truly national project. ASER
involves ordinary citizens in the process of data collection and survey. In order
to train these surveyors, workshops are held to provide them with the necessary
skills. After the trainings are completed, the survey is conducted and upon its
completion, the results are then sent to SAFED by the surveyors through their
respective district coordinators.
In Pakistan, some assessment systems are already in place, such as National
Education Assessment System (NEAS) and Punjab Examination Commission
(PEC). However, ASER is different from the above mentioned systems because
ASER is a household-based survey looking more at the generic skills of
numeracy and literacy of the students as compared to their subject specific
learning levels.
ASER Pakistan workshop has the following objective:
Objectives:
(x) To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic
learning (reading and arithmetic) at the district level;
(xi) To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics
from last year; and,
(xii) To leverage this workshop as a launching pad for ASER Pakistan
2014 in (Punjab South Region) through a provincial training and
survey on measuring quality education annually until 2015.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Workshop Agenda
(September 15th
, 16th and 17
th, 2014)
Day (1)
Introduction, why, how, experiences of ASER in Pakistan, Issues of
sampling, practice mapping, selection of households, testing and discussions,
doing ASER in a village and School Observation Sheets
Day (2)
Field Survey, practice of surveys in a village
Day (3)
Feedback and clarifications on the practice sessions and planning for the
district level training and survey.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Day 1- September 15th
, 2014
The Assistant Project Manager of ASER- Huma Zia started the session at 09:30
am by a short introduction in Abdullah Hall of Pace Inn Hotel in Multan. She
called Muhammad Fiaz to come on and initiate the session formally with the
recitation of the Holy Quran. Huma gave the chance to the master trainers and
other delegates of the workshop to introduce themselves and their organizations.
Then Huma took over the workshop again by sharing the schedule of the three
day workshop with the participants and introduced ASER briefly. Full fledge
presentation on the vision, mission, process and future plans of ASER was
given by Huma Zia. She also discussed the impacts of ASER on policy making
as a result of ASER report being published each year.
Total numbers of participants were 27. The workshop took place at the
Abdullah Hall Pace Inn Hotel, Multan.
The objectives of the ASER-Punjab (South Region) Provincial Workshop 2014
are:
Train the focal persons partner organizations on the ASER methodology
Planning for ASER Pakistan 2014 implementation
The first day of the workshop was used to introduce ASER to the participants
and get them acquainted with the modalities and tools of ASER. The
participants were aligned with their roles and responsibilities. Huma also shared
the following plan with the participants:
Phase I: Year I [2010] – 30 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase II: Year II [2011] – 84 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Phase III: Year III, IV, V [2012-2015] – 145 districts across Pakistan
In process ASER Pakistan 2013 survey findings were also shared with the
participants. Total 251,444 children were tested in 82,521 households thus far
till 2013. According to the report 77% children are going to school and 23 % are
not going to school (out of school/dropout/never enrolled). Other findings of
ASER 2012 shared included the following:
- Girls access and learning is lower than boys
- Learning Levels are better in Private schools overall
- More Private school students take paid tuition than government students
- Missing facilities persist particularly in Primary schools: Toilets (50%),
Drinking Water (61%), and Boundary Walls (62%)
- Mother who have completed at least primary (highly correlated with
children’s access and learning) is Low in Pakistan (22%)
- 87% teachers attend schools- Sindh 83% (lowest)
- Almost 49% children in class 5 will graduate without class 2 level
competencies in Urdu/Sindhi, English and Arithmetic
MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE
By Huma Zia (Assistant Project Manager, ASER)
The mapping session is one of the integral parts of the entire workshop as the
contents of the remaining workshop and eventually the survey depend on the
results of the mapping. Miss Huma Zia explicitly explained the procedure of
making a rough map as soon as the volunteer enter the village, followed by
legends and markings over the map sheet of the village. The participants
practiced their map drawings on charts given to them by ASER team. The map
can later on easily be copied on to the mapping sheet once the volunteer has
visited the entire village and grasped the idea of the directions of the village. It
was also mentioned that help from villagers or elders can be taken to make the
map and to ensure that the details on the map are correct.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were
explained how to choose the selected sample of households from the entire
village. If the village could easily be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must
select 5 households from each hamlet such that they should select every 5th
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the hamlet. This
ensures that there is no bias in the sample and the process is completely random
in nature. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must
select 4 hamlets via the chit system and encircle four randomly selected hamlets
on the map.
The definition of the terms such as a household was also given clearly. If there
are more than one families residing in one house, they will be considered one
household only if they have mutual kitchen (chulla). However, if both the
families living in the house have different kitchens, they will be considered
separate households and the household with the first interaction should be
selected for the survey.
Learning Assessments
Sonia Riaz (Research Assistant, ASER)
The learning assessment tools and the processes of assessment were discussed
in detail. The participants were told to give a detailed introduction of ASER and
themselves when they enter a village, household or a school in the village as
this exercise helps to establish a good rapport with the villagers which is the key
for obtaining reliable information from the people. Taking a local person during
the visit if possible can also prove to be beneficial for the volunteers. It was also
highlighted that information details have to be recorded for children of ages 3-
16 years whereas only children aging 5-16 years can be tested for the
assessment. All three learning assessment tools (Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto, English,
and Arithmetic) were discussed in detail.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Basic Learning Abilities
This section focuses on finding out the learning abilities of children in the local
language. Majority of schools in Punjab are either English medium or Urdu
medium. Therefore, the participants were given assessment tools in both Urdu
and English.
The session started with explaining to the participants that the tools need to be
folded in a manner that the attention of the children giving the assessment is not
diverted to other sections. Basic learning section of the assessment is always
started from level III as it is the regional/national language of the children and
there are higher chances of children being able to read sentences in their
language, irrespective of their level of education. If the child being tested was
able to read the sentences fluently, then they must be taken to the next level of
assessment which is the story. However, in case, the child was not able to read
the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words, and if he/she is
unable to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words,
and of he/she is unable to read words, he/she should be taken to the letter level.
Children are only to be marked at their highest learning level. Those who are
unable to read even the letter are to be marked at the beginner/nothing level. It
was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out of 5 correct words or
letters in order to qualify for the respective assessment level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do
two subtraction questions, both of which should be correct in order to move
forward to the level of division – the highest level of learning in arithmetic. On
the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be taken back
to the number recognition 10-99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing”.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of
which 4 need to be correct in order to move to the next level which is small
alphabets. However, if he/she is not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the
child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On the other hand, a child who
has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word level. Children
completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences.
General Knowledge Abilities
General Knowledge tools were introduced in ASER 2013 for the first time.
This tool has three sections i.e. English, Arithmetic and Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto.
The Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto general knowledge section is the only one which is
related with the respective tool such that the questions asked are related to the
highest level of reading, which is, story. For English section, there are four
pictures which have to be identified by the child and the child has to name them
in English. However, for Arithmetic, children have to tell time and do some
problems sums which focus on the addition and understanding skills of the
child.
Household Survey
Sonia Riaz (Research Assistant, ASER)
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given
details about each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the
entire forum. It was explained what type of information needed to be filled in
and how this information will be processed. Sample report cards from ASER
2012 were also shown to them in order to give them an idea of how this
information is processed. Participants were advised to make sure that all the
required information is recorded before leaving the respective household. They
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
were advised to take more than 20 household sheets in case they needed to
record more information.
School Observation Survey
By Muhammad Fiaz (Statistician)
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private
school in each selected village. Government school observation sheet was
discussed first. It was mentioned that it was mandatory to be filled from each
and every village. In case, there is no governmental school in a village,
volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed
that while selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school
with the highest level of education such as high school must be selected. If there
are two high schools within a village than preference should be given to girl’s
high school. In case there is no private school in a village, it can be mentioned
on the private school sheet and submitted without information.
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided
by the school authorities/head master and visits every class themselves.
Emphasis was laid on the school fund information that needs to be recorded as
school administration is somewhat reluctant to share this information and the
volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Day 2-16th
September, 2014
Participants were dropped to a village adjacent to Multan around 08:30 am. All
the teams visited the government school immediately as there was very less
time for them to conduct the survey since schools were going to close at 1pm.
After completing the school survey, the participants moved to the household
survey in their respective villages. They followed all the steps and procedure of
selection of households at the first day of the training. Each team has ASER
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
team members who were there to guide them through the process in case the
participants needed any clarification.
All the groups returned to the training center by 3 pm. A highly participative
discussion session was carried out by Huma Zia (Assistant Program Manager,
ASER Pakistan) and Sonia Riaz (Research Assistant, ASER) where all the
matters of confusion and concern of the participants were catered. Participants
collectively addressed the possible problems the volunteers may have in
different parts of the country due to the cultural differences in different regions
of the country.
Day 3-17th
September, 2014
On the third day of the training Huma Zia gave instructions to the participants
on filling the Village Compilation Sheet and monitoring format.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Attendees List:
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report:
ASER Provincial Training Workshop
Azad Kashmir
Submission Date: 1st -3
rd October, 2014
Prepared by: Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agaahi (ITA), ASER Team
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………………………………………………………2
ASER Pakistan-AJK Workshop...………………….…………………………3
Annual Status of Education Report…………………………………………..3
Objectives………………………………………………………………….......4
Workshop Agenda……………………………………………………………..5
Day 1-September 11th
, 2014……………………………………………………6
MAPPING THE VILLAGE……………………………………………….7
Learning Assessment………………………………………………………8
Household Survey………………………………………………………...10
School Observation Survey……………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 12th
, 2014………………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 13th
, 2014………………………………………………….12
Attendees List…………………………………………………………………13
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise to Allah the Almighty for the successful completion of the three day
provincial training workshop in Azad Kashmir by the Annual Status of
Education Report (ASER) - The largest Citizen-led initiative. ASER is one of
the most important efforts among others which pursue the goal to impact
informed policy making in the education sector and more specifically early
education.
This training workshop would not have been a success without the cooperation
and support of our partner organizations. We are also thankful to all the
participants for their admirable presence and interactive participation during
each session of the three day workshop. This was fully reflected in their
worthwhile engagement and interest in learning about the key aspects of the
survey process which ultimately produces the report.
We are obliged to acknowledge ITA for the provision of technical and logistical
support during the workshop.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER- AJK Provincial Training Workshop
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, Azad Kashmir
Workshop was held at the Hotel Sangham in Muzaffarabad which was
facilitated by ASER core team.
The workshop covered the ASER rollout process, impacts of the ASER survey,
lessons learnt from the previous years and way forward to ASER 2014 in
Pakistan. SAFED will conduct this process in collaboration with local/national
partners annually until 2015, thereby making it an important accessible national
statistical tool for the citizens to engage in measuring the quality of education
and the learning levels of students of age 5-16.
Annual Status of Education Report - ASER
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a survey measuring in
quantitative terms the quality of education in Pakistan, and has been facilitated
by ITA since 2008. ASER seeks to provide reliable data related to education
quality and learning levels of the students at the national level that is
comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand.
ASER piloted 11 districts in its first year in 2008. Afterwards the number of
districts increased from 82 in 2011 to 135 in 2012 to 145 in 2013. This year
ASER will be conducted in 145 rural and 21 urban districts.
The ASER model, as in India is such that 30 villages from each district and 20
households from each village are selected. This gives a total of 600 households
per village. The villages are selected using a Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) sampling technique.
ASER is carried out in a campaign mode and is a truly national project. ASER
involves ordinary citizens in the process of data collection and survey. In order
to train these surveyors, workshops are held to provide them with the necessary
skills. After the trainings are completed, the survey is conducted and upon its
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
completion, the results are then sent to SAFED by the surveyors through their
respective district coordinators.
In Pakistan, some assessment systems are already in place, such as National
Education Assessment System (NEAS) and Punjab Examination Commission
(PEC). However, ASER is different from the above mentioned systems because
ASER is a household-based survey looking more at the generic skills of
numeracy and literacy of the students as compared to their subject specific
learning levels.
ASER Pakistan workshop has the following objective:
Objectives:
(xiii) To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic
learning (reading and arithmetic) at the district level;
(xiv) To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics
from last year; and,
(xv) To leverage this workshop as a launching pad for ASER Pakistan
2014 in (Punjab North Region) through a provincial training and
survey on measuring quality education annually until 2015.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Workshop Agenda
(October 1st, 2
nd and 3
rd, 2014)
Day (1)
Introduction, why, how, experiences of ASER in Pakistan, Issues of
sampling, practice mapping, selection of households, testing and discussions,
doing ASER in a village and School Observation Sheets
Day (2)
Field Survey, practice of surveys in a village
Day (3)
Feedback and clarifications on the practice sessions and planning for the
district level training and survey.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Day 1- October 1st , 2014
Waqas Bajwa (Deputy Director Marketing & Parnterships) started the session at
09:30 am by a short introduction in. He called Muhammad Mushtaq to come on
and initiate the session formally with the recitation of the Holy Quran. Waqas
Bajwa gave the chance to the master trainers and other delegates of the
workshop to introduce themselves and their organizations. Then Waqas Bajwa
took over the workshop again by sharing the schedule of the three day
workshop with the participants and introduced ASER briefly. Full fledge
presentation on the vision, mission, process and future plans of ASER was
given by Waqas Bajwa. He also discussed the impacts of ASER on policy
making as a result of ASER report being published each year.
Total numbers of participants were 25. The objectives of the Sindh Provincial
Workshop 2014 are:
Train the focal persons partner organizations on the ASER methodology
Planning for ASER Pakistan 2014 implementation
The first day of the workshop was used to introduce ASER to the participants
and get them acquainted with the modalities and tools of ASER. The
participants were aligned with their roles and responsibilities. Imtiaz Nizami
also shared the following plan with the participants:
Phase I: Year I [2010] – 30 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase II: Year II [2011] – 84 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase III: Year III, IV, V [2012-2015] – 145 districts across Pakistan
In process ASER Pakistan 2013 survey findings were also shared with the
participants. Total 251,444 children were tested in 82,521 households thus far
till 2013. According to the report 77% children are going to school and 23 % are
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
not going to school (out of school/dropout/never enrolled). Other findings of
ASER 2012 shared included the following:
- Girls access and learning is lower than boys
- Learning Levels are better in Private schools overall
- More Private school students take paid tuition than government students
- Missing facilities persist particularly in Primary schools: Toilets (50%),
Drinking Water (61%), and Boundary Walls (62%)
- Mother who have completed at least primary (highly correlated with
children’s access and learning) is Low in Pakistan (22%)
- 87% teachers attend schools- Sindh 83% (lowest)
- Almost 49% children in class 5 will graduate without class 2 level
competencies in Urdu/Sindhi, English and Arithmetic
MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE
By Mohammad Mushtaq
The mapping session is one of the integral parts of the entire workshop as the
contents of the remaining workshop and eventually the survey depend on the
results of the mapping. Mohammad Mushtaq explicitly explained the procedure
of making a rough map as soon as the volunteer enter the village, followed by
legends and markings over the map sheet of the village. The participants
practiced their map drawings on charts given to them by ASER team. The map
can later on easily be copied on to the mapping sheet once the volunteer has
visited the entire village and grasped the idea of the directions of the village. It
was also mentioned that help from villagers or elders can be taken to make the
map and to ensure that the details on the map are correct.
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were
explained how to choose the selected sample of households from the entire
village. If the village could easily be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must
select 5 households from each hamlet such that they should select every 5th
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the hamlet. This
ensures that there is no bias in the sample and the process is completely random
in nature. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must
select 4 hamlets via the chit system and encircle four randomly selected hamlets
on the map.
The definition of the terms such as a household was also given clearly. If there
are more than one families residing in one house, they will be considered one
household only if they have mutual kitchen (chulla). However, if both the
families living in the house have different kitchens, they will be considered
separate households and the household with the first interaction should be
selected for the survey.
Learning Assessments
Mohammad Mushtaq
The learning assessment tools and the processes of assessment were discussed
in detail. The participants were told to give a detailed introduction of ASER and
themselves when they enter a village, household or a school in the village as
this exercise helps to establish a good rapport with the villagers which is the key
for obtaining reliable information from the people. Taking a local person during
the visit if possible can also prove to be beneficial for the volunteers. It was also
highlighted that information details have to be recorded for children of ages 3-
16 years whereas only children aging 5-16 years can be tested for the
assessment. All three learning assessment tools (Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto, English,
and Arithmetic) were discussed in detail.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Basic Learning Abilities
This section focuses on finding out the learning abilities of children in the local
language. The session started with explaining to the participants that the tools
need to be folded in a manner that the attention of the children giving the
assessment is not diverted to other sections. Basic learning section of the
assessment is always started from level III as it is the regional/national language
of the children and there are higher chances of children being able to read
sentences in their language, irrespective of their level of education. If the child
being tested was able to read the sentences fluently, then they must be taken to
the next level of assessment which is the story. However, in case, the child was
not able to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words,
and if he/she is unable to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the
level of words, and of he/she is unable to read words, he/she should be taken to
the letter level. Children are only to be marked at their highest learning level.
Those who are unable to read even the letter are to be marked at the
beginner/nothing level. It was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out
of 5 correct words or letters in order to qualify for the respective assessment
level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do
two subtraction questions, both of which should be correct in order to move
forward to the level of division – the highest level of learning in arithmetic. On
the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be taken back
to the number recognition 10-99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing”.
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of
which 4 need to be correct in order to move to the next level which is small
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
alphabets. However, if he/she is not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the
child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On the other hand, a child who
has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word level. Children
completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences.
General Knowledge Abilities
General Knowledge tools were introduced in ASER 2013 for the first time.
This tool has three sections i.e. English, Arithmetic and Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto.
The Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto general knowledge section is the only one which is
related with the respective tool such that the questions asked are related to the
highest level of reading, which is, story. For English section, there are four
pictures which have to be identified by the child and the child has to name them
in English. However, for Arithmetic, children have to tell time and do some
problems sums which focus on the addition and understanding skills of the
child.
Household Survey
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given
details about each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the
entire forum. It was explained what type of information needed to be filled in
and how this information will be processed. Sample report cards from ASER
2012 were also shown to them in order to give them an idea of how this
information is processed. Participants were advised to make sure that all the
required information is recorded before leaving the respective household. They
were advised to take more than 20 household sheets in case they needed to
record more information.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
School Observation Survey
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private
school in each selected village. Government school observation sheet was
discussed first. It was mentioned that it was mandatory to be filled from each
and every village. In case, there is no governmental school in a village,
volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed
that while selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school
with the highest level of education such as high school must be selected. If there
are two high schools within a village than preference should be given to girl’s
high school. In case there is no private school in a village, it can be mentioned
on the private school sheet and submitted without information.
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided
by the school authorities/head master and visit every class themselves.
Emphasis was laid on the school fund information that needs to be recorded as
school administration is somewhat reluctant to share this information and the
volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Day 2-2nd
October, 2014
Participants were dropped to a village near Muzaffarabad around 09:30 am. All
the teams visited the government school immediately as there was very less
time for them to conduct the survey since schools were going to close at 1pm.
After completing the school survey, the participants moved to the household
survey in their respective villages. They followed all the steps and procedure of
selection of households at the first day of the training. Each team has ASER
team members who were there to guide them through the process in case the
participants needed any clarification.
All the groups returned to the training center by 3 pm. A highly participative
discussion session was carried out by Waqas Bajwa where all the matters of
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
confusion and concern of the participants were catered. Participants collectively
addressed the possible problems the volunteers may have in different parts of
the country due to the cultural differences in different regions of the country.
Day 3-13th
September, 2014
The third day of the training workshop started with mock presentations and quiz
of participants. Mohammad Mushtaq led the session on filling the Village
Compilation Sheet and monitoring format.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report:
ASER Provincial Training Workshop
Punjab (North Region)
Submission Date: 11th
-13th September, 2014
Prepared by: Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agaahi (ITA), ASER Team
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………………………………………………………2
ASER Pakistan-Punjab (North Region) Workshop…………………………3
Annual Status of Education Report…………………………………………..3
Objectives………………………………………………………………….......4
Workshop Agenda……………………………………………………………..5
Day 1-September 11th
, 2014……………………………………………………6
MAPPING THE VILLAGE……………………………………………….7
Learning Assessment………………………………………………………8
Household Survey………………………………………………………...10
School Observation Survey……………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 12th
, 2014………………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 13th
, 2014………………………………………………….12
Attendees List…………………………………………………………………13
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise to Allah the Almighty for the successful completion of the three day
provincial training workshop in Punjab (North Region) by the Annual Status of
Education Report (ASER) - The largest Citizen-led initiative. ASER is one of
the most important efforts among others which pursue the goal to impact
informed policy making in the education sector and more specifically early
education.
This training workshop would not have been a success without the cooperation
and support of our partner organizations. We are also thankful to all the
participants for their admirable presence and interactive participation during
each session of the three day workshop. This was fully reflected in their
worthwhile engagement and interest in learning about the key aspects of the
survey process which ultimately produces the report.
We are obliged to acknowledge ITA for the provision of technical and logistical
support during the workshop.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER-Punjab (North) Provincial Training Workshop
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, Punjab (North
Region) Workshop was held at the Ambassador Hotel in Lahore which was
facilitated by ASER core team.
The workshop covered the ASER rollout process, impacts of the ASER survey,
lessons learnt from the previous years and way forward to ASER 2014 in
Pakistan. SAFED will conduct this process in collaboration with local/national
partners annually until 2015, thereby making it an important accessible national
statistical tool for the citizens to engage in measuring the quality of education
and the learning levels of students of age 5-16.
Annual Status of Education Report - ASER
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a survey measuring in
quantitative terms the quality of education in Pakistan, and has been facilitated
by ITA since 2008. ASER seeks to provide reliable data related to education
quality and learning levels of the students at the national level that is
comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand.
ASER piloted 11 districts in its first year in 2008. Afterwards the number of
districts increased from 82 in 2011 to 135 in 2012 to 145 in 2013. This year
ASER will be conducted in 145 rural and 21 urban districts.
The ASER model, as in India is such that 30 villages from each district and 20
households from each village are selected. This gives a total of 600 households
per village. The villages are selected using a Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) sampling technique.
ASER is carried out in a campaign mode and is a truly national project. ASER
involves ordinary citizens in the process of data collection and survey. In order
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
to train these surveyors, workshops are held to provide them with the necessary
skills. After the trainings are completed, the survey is conducted and upon its
completion, the results are then sent to SAFED by the surveyors through their
respective district coordinators.
In Pakistan, some assessment systems are already in place, such as National
Education Assessment System (NEAS) and Punjab Examination Commission
(PEC). However, ASER is different from the above mentioned systems because
ASER is a household-based survey looking more at the generic skills of
numeracy and literacy of the students as compared to their subject specific
learning levels.
ASER Pakistan workshop has the following objective:
Objectives:
(xvi) To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic
learning (reading and arithmetic) at the district level;
(xvii) To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics
from last year; and,
(xviii) To leverage this workshop as a launching pad for ASER Pakistan
2014 in (Punjab North Region) through a provincial training and
survey on measuring quality education annually until 2015.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Workshop Agenda
(September 11th
, 12th and 13th
, 2014)
Day (1)
Introduction, why, how, experiences of ASER in Pakistan, Issues of
sampling, practice mapping, selection of households, testing and discussions,
doing ASER in a village and School Observation Sheets
Day (2)
Field Survey, practice of surveys in a village
Day (3)
Feedback and clarifications on the practice sessions and planning for the
district level training and survey.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Day 1- September 11th
, 2014
The Assistant Project Manager of ASER- Huma Zia started the session at 09:30
am by a short introduction in Nouman Hall of Ambassador Hotel in Lahore. She
called Muhammad Fiaz to come on and initiate the session formally with the
recitation of the Holy Quran. Huma gave the chance to the master trainers and
other delegates of the workshop to introduce themselves and their organizations.
Then Huma took over the workshop again by sharing the schedule of the three
day workshop with the participants and introduced ASER briefly. Full fledge
presentation on the vision, mission, process and future plans of ASER was
given by Huma Zia. She also discussed the impacts of ASER on policy making
as a result of ASER report being published each year.
Total numbers of participants were 57. The workshop took place at the Noumal
Hall, Ambassador Hotel, Lahore.
The objectives of the ASER-Punjab (North Region) Provincial Workshop 2014
are:
Train the focal persons partner organizations on the ASER methodology
Planning for ASER Pakistan 2014 implementation
The first day of the workshop was used to introduce ASER to the participants
and get them acquainted with the modalities and tools of ASER. The
participants were aligned with their roles and responsibilities. Huma also shared
the following plan with the participants:
Phase I: Year I [2010] – 30 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase II: Year II [2011] – 84 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase III: Year III, IV, V [2012-2015] – 145 districts across Pakistan
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
In process ASER Pakistan 2013 survey findings were also shared with the
participants. Total 251,444 children were tested in 82,521 households thus far
till 2013. According to the report 77% children are going to school and 23 % are
not going to school (out of school/dropout/never enrolled). Other findings of
ASER 2012 shared included the following:
- Girls access and learning is lower than boys
- Learning Levels are better in Private schools overall
- More Private school students take paid tuition than government students
- Missing facilities persist particularly in Primary schools: Toilets (50%),
Drinking Water (61%), and Boundary Walls (62%)
- Mother who have completed at least primary (highly correlated with
children’s access and learning) is Low in Pakistan (22%)
- 87% teachers attend schools- Sindh 83% (lowest)
- Almost 49% children in class 5 will graduate without class 2 level
competencies in Urdu/Sindhi, English and Arithmetic
MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE
By Huma Zia (Assistant Project Manager, ASER)
The mapping session is one of the integral parts of the entire workshop as the
contents of the remaining workshop and eventually the survey depend on the
results of the mapping. Miss Huma Zia explicitly explained the procedure of
making a rough map as soon as the volunteer enter the village, followed by
legends and markings over the map sheet of the village. The participants
practiced their map drawings on charts given to them by ASER team. The map
can later on easily be copied on to the mapping sheet once the volunteer has
visited the entire village and grasped the idea of the directions of the village. It
was also mentioned that help from villagers or elders can be taken to make the
map and to ensure that the details on the map are correct.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were
explained how to choose the selected sample of households from the entire
village. If the village could easily be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must
select 5 households from each hamlet such that they should select every 5th
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the hamlet. This
ensures that there is no bias in the sample and the process is completely random
in nature. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must
select 4 hamlets via the chit system and encircle four randomly selected hamlets
on the map.
The definition of the terms such as a household was also given clearly. If there
are more than one families residing in one house, they will be considered one
household only if they have mutual kitchen (chulla). However, if both the
families living in the house have different kitchens, they will be considered
separate households and the household with the first interaction should be
selected for the survey.
Learning Assessments
Sonia Riaz (Research Assistant, ASER)
The learning assessment tools and the processes of assessment were discussed
in detail. The participants were told to give a detailed introduction of ASER and
themselves when they enter a village, household or a school in the village as
this exercise helps to establish a good rapport with the villagers which is the key
for obtaining reliable information from the people. Taking a local person during
the visit if possible can also prove to be beneficial for the volunteers. It was also
highlighted that information details have to be recorded for children of ages 3-
16 years whereas only children aging 5-16 years can be tested for the
assessment. All three learning assessment tools (Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto, English,
and Arithmetic) were discussed in detail.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Basic Learning Abilities
This section focuses on finding out the learning abilities of children in the local
language. Majority of schools in Punjab are either English medium or Urdu
medium. Therefore, the participants were given assessment tools in both Urdu
and English.
The session started with explaining to the participants that the tools need to be
folded in a manner that the attention of the children giving the assessment is not
diverted to other sections. Basic learning section of the assessment is always
started from level III as it is the regional/national language of the children and
there are higher chances of children being able to read sentences in their
language, irrespective of their level of education. If the child being tested was
able to read the sentences fluently, then they must be taken to the next level of
assessment which is the story. However, in case, the child was not able to read
the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words, and if he/she is
unable to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words,
and of he/she is unable to read words, he/she should be taken to the letter level.
Children are only to be marked at their highest learning level. Those who are
unable to read even the letter are to be marked at the beginner/nothing level. It
was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out of 5 correct words or
letters in order to qualify for the respective assessment level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do
two subtraction questions, both of which should be correct in order to move
forward to the level of division – the highest level of learning in arithmetic. On
the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be taken back
to the number recognition 10-99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing”.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of
which 4 need to be correct in order to move to the next level which is small
alphabets. However, if he/she is not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the
child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On the other hand, a child who
has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word level. Children
completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences.
General Knowledge Abilities
General Knowledge tools were introduced in ASER 2013 for the first time.
This tool has three sections i.e. English, Arithmetic and Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto.
The Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto general knowledge section is the only one which is
related with the respective tool such that the questions asked are related to the
highest level of reading, which is, story. For English section, there are four
pictures which have to be identified by the child and the child has to name them
in English. However, for Arithmetic, children have to tell time and do some
problems sums which focus on the addition and understanding skills of the
child.
Household Survey
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given
details about each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the
entire forum. It was explained what type of information needed to be filled in
and how this information will be processed. Sample report cards from ASER
2012 were also shown to them in order to give them an idea of how this
information is processed. Participants were advised to make sure that all the
required information is recorded before leaving the respective household. They
were advised to take more than 20 household sheets in case they needed to
record more information.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
School Observation Survey
By Muhmmad Fiaz (Statistician)
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private
school in each selected village. Government school observation sheet was
discussed first. It was mentioned that it was mandatory to be filled from each
and every village. In case, there is no governmental school in a village,
volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed
that while selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school
with the highest level of education such as high school must be selected. If there
are two high schools within a village than preference should be given to girl’s
high school. In case there is no private school in a village, it can be mentioned
on the private school sheet and submitted without information.
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided
by the school authorities/head master and visit every class themselves.
Emphasis was laid on the school fund information that needs to be recorded as
school administration is somewhat reluctant to share this information and the
volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Day 2-12th
September, 2014
Participants were dropped to a village named Athari Saroba adjacent to Lahore
around 08:30 am. All the teams visited the government school immediately as
there was very less time for them to conduct the survey since schools were
going to close at 1pm. After completing the school survey, the participants
moved to the household survey in their respective villages. They followed all
the steps and procedure of selection of households at the first day of the
training. Each team has ASER team members who were there to guide them
through the process in case the participants needed any clarification.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
All the groups returned to the training center by 3 pm. A highly participative
discussion session was carried out by Sehar Saeed (Program Manager, ASER
Pakistan) where all the matters of confusion and concern of the participants
were catered. Participants collectively addressed the possible problems the
volunteers may have in different parts of the country due to the cultural
differences in different regions of the country.
Day 3-13th
September, 2014
The third day of the training workshop started with an impressive speech from
Miss Baela, Mr. Saleem Ashraf and Mr.Taufique through which they inspired
the participants for showing their utmost diligence, commitment,
professionalism and integrity during the process of training the volunteers and
collecting the data and filling the sheets. It was reinforced that this cause can
only be fulfilled by correctly collecting data without bias as it will affect our
future and present generations. Sehar Saeed and Mohd. Usman gave instructions
to the participants on filling the Village Compilation Sheet and monitoring
format.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Attendees List:
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Pakistan 2014
Report:
ASER Provincial Training Workshop
Gilgit Baltistan
Submission Date: 17th
-19th
September, 2014
Prepared by: Idara-e-Taleem-o-Agaahi (ITA), ASER Team
In collaboration with:
National Commission for Human Development (NCHD)
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………………………………………………………2
ASER Pakistan-Gilgit Baltistan Provincial Workshop …………………3
Annual Status of Education Report…………………………………………..3
Objectives………………………………………………………………….......4
Workshop Agenda……………………………………………………………..5
Day 1-September 17th
, 2014……………………………………………………6
MAPPING THE VILLAGE……………………………………………….7
Learning Assessment………………………………………………………8
Household Survey………………………………………………………...10
School Observation Survey……………………………………………….11
Day 2-September 18th
, 2014………………………………………………….11
Day 3-September 19th
, 2014………………………………………………….12
Attendees List…………………………………………………………………13
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise to Allah the Almighty for the successful completion of the three day
provincial training workshop in Gilgit-Baltistan by the Annual Status of
Education Report (ASER) - The largest Citizen-led initiative. ASER is one of
the most important efforts among others which pursue the goal to impact
informed policy making in the education sector and more specifically early
education.
This training workshop would not have been a success without the cooperation
and support of our partner organizations. We are also thankful to all the
participants for their admirable presence and interactive participation during
each session of the three day workshop. This was fully reflected in their
worthwhile engagement and interest in learning about the key aspects of the
survey process which ultimately produces the report.
We are obliged to acknowledge ITA for the provision of technical and logistical
support during the workshop.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
ASER Gilgit-Baltistan Provincial Training Workshop
Annual Status of Education Report – ASER Pakistan 2014, Gilgit-Baltistan
Workshop was held at the PTDC Motel, Gilgit which was facilitated by ASER
Core Team and Provincial Coordinator-Gilgit NCHD.
The workshop covered the ASER rollout process, impacts of the ASER survey,
lessons learnt from the previous years and way forward to ASER 2014 in
Pakistan. SAFED will conduct this process in collaboration with local/national
partners annually until 2015, thereby making it an important accessible national
statistical tool for the citizens to engage in measuring the quality of education
and the learning levels of students of age 5-16.
Annual Status of Education Report - ASER
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a survey measuring in
quantitative terms the quality of education in Pakistan, and has been facilitated
by ITA since 2008. ASER seeks to provide reliable data related to education
quality and learning levels of the students at the national level that is
comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand.
ASER piloted 11 districts in its first year in 2008. Afterwards the number of
districts increased from 82 in 2011 to 135 in 2012 to 145 in 2013. This year
ASER will be conducted in 145 rural and 22 urban districts excluding those
areas which are inaccessible e.g. North and South Waziristan.
The ASER model, as in India is such that 30 villages from each district and 20
households from each village are selected. This gives a total of 600 households
per village. The villages are selected using a Probability Proportional to Size
(PPS) sampling technique.
ASER is carried out in a campaign mode and is a truly national project. ASER
involves ordinary citizens in the process of data collection and survey. In order
to train these surveyors, workshops are held to provide them with the necessary
skills. After the trainings are completed, the survey is conducted and upon its
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
completion, the results are then sent to SAFED by the surveyors through their
respective district coordinators.
In Pakistan, some assessment systems are already in place, such as National
Education Assessment System (NEAS) and Punjab Examination Commission
(PEC). However, ASER is different from the above mentioned systems because
ASER is a household-based survey looking more at the generic skills of
numeracy and literacy of the students as compared to their subject specific
learning levels.
ASER Pakistan workshop has the following objective:
Objectives:
(xix) To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic
learning (reading and arithmetic) at the district level;
(xx) To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics
from last year; and,
(xxi) To leverage this workshop as a launching pad for ASER Pakistan
2014 in (Gilgit-Baltistan) through a provincial training and survey on
measuring quality education annually until 2015.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Workshop Agenda
(September 17th
, 18th and 19
th, 2014)
Day (1)
Introduction, why, how, experiences of ASER in Pakistan, Issues of
sampling, practice mapping, selection of households, testing and discussions,
doing ASER in a village and School Observation Sheets
Day (2)
Field Survey, practice of surveys in a village
Day (3)
Formal Launch of ASER-2014 Survey in Gilgit-Baltistan in the presence of
distinct personalities of Gilgit-Baltistan. Feedback and clarifications on the
practice sessions and planning for the district level training and survey.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Day 1- September 17th
, 2014
The Dy. Director Partnership ITA, Waqas H. Bajwa started the session at 09:30
am by a short introduction in Main Conference hall of PTDC Motel, Gilgit. He
called Muhammad Usman to come on and initiate the session formally with the
recitation of the Holy Quran. Waqas gave the chance to the master trainers and
other delegates of the workshop to introduce themselves and their organizations.
Then took over the workshop again by sharing the schedule of three days
workshop with the participants and introduced ASER briefly. Full fledge
presentation on the vision, mission, process and future plans of ASER was
given by Waqas Bajwa. He also discussed the impacts of ASER on policy
making as a result of ASER report being published each year.
Total numbers of participants were 14. The workshop took place at the PTDC
Motel, Gilgit.
The objectives of the ASER Gilgit-Baltistan Provincial Workshop 2014 are:
Train the focal persons partner organizations on the ASER methodology
Planning for ASER Pakistan 2014 implementation
The first day of the workshop was used to introduce ASER to the participants
and get them acquainted with the modalities and tools of ASER. The
participants were aligned with their roles and responsibilities. Waqas also
shared the following plan with the participants:
Phase I: Year I [2010] – 30 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase II: Year II [2011] – 84 districts across Pakistan - Completed
Phase III: Year III, IV, V [2012-2015] – 145 districts across Pakistan
In process ASER Pakistan 2013 survey findings were also shared with the
participants. Total 251,444 children were tested in 82,521 households thus far
till 2013. According to the report 77% children are going to school and 23 % are
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
not going to school (out of school/dropout/never enrolled). Other findings of
ASER 2012 shared included the following:
- Girls access and learning is lower than boys
- Learning Levels are better in Private schools overall
- More Private school students take paid tuition than government students
- Missing facilities persist particularly in Primary schools: Toilets (50%),
Drinking Water (61%), and Boundary Walls (62%)
- Mother who have completed at least primary (highly correlated with
children’s access and learning) is Low in Pakistan (22%)
- 87% teachers attend schools- Sindh 83% (lowest)
- Almost 49% children in class 5 will graduate without class 2 level
competencies in Urdu/Sindhi, English and Arithmetic
MAPPING OF THE VILLAGE
By: Ijlal Hussain Shahab(Provincial Coordinator - NCHD)
The mapping session is one of the integral parts of the entire workshop as the
contents of the remaining workshop and eventually the survey depend on the
results of the mapping. Mr. Ijlal explicitly explained the procedure of making a
rough map as soon as the volunteer enter the village, followed by legends and
markings over the map sheet of the village. The participants practiced their map
drawings on charts given to them by ASER team. The map can later on easily
be copied on to the mapping sheet once the volunteer has visited the entire
village and grasped the idea of the directions of the village. It was also
mentioned that help from villagers or elders can be taken to make the map and
to ensure that the details on the map are correct.
After explaining the process of drawing the map, the participants were
explained how to choose the selected sample of households from the entire
village. If the village could easily be divided into 4 hamlets, volunteers must
select 5 households from each hamlet such that they should select every 5th
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
household on their left hand side beginning from the center of the hamlet. This
ensures that there is no bias in the sample and the process is completely random
in nature. In case, there are more than 4 hamlets in a village, volunteers must
select 4 hamlets via the chit system and encircle four randomly selected hamlets
on the map.
The definition of the terms such as a household was also given clearly. If there
are more than one families residing in one house, they will be considered one
household only if they have mutual kitchen (chulla). However, if both the
families living in the house have different kitchens, they will be considered
separate households and the household with the first interaction should be
selected for the survey.
Learning Assessments
Muhammad Usman (Data Management Officer – ASER)
The learning assessment tools and the processes of assessment were discussed
in detail. The participants were told to give a detailed introduction of ASER and
themselves when they enter a village, household or a school in the village as
this exercise helps to establish a good rapport with the villagers which is the key
for obtaining reliable information from the people. Taking a local person during
the visit if possible can also prove to be beneficial for the volunteers. It was also
highlighted that information details have to be recorded for children of ages 3-
16 years whereas only children aging 5-16 years can be tested for the
assessment. All three learning assessment tools (Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto, English,
and Arithmetic) were discussed in detail.
Basic Learning Abilities
This section focuses on finding out the learning abilities of children in the local
language. The session started with explaining to the participants that the tools
need to be folded in a manner that the attention of the children giving the
assessment is not diverted to other sections. Basic learning section of the
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
assessment is always started from level III as it is the regional/national language
of the children and there are higher chances of children being able to read
sentences in their language, irrespective of their level of education. If the child
being tested was able to read the sentences fluently, then they must be taken to
the next level of assessment which is the story. However, in case, the child was
not able to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the level of words,
and if he/she is unable to read the sentences, he/she is to be taken back to the
level of words, and of he/she is unable to read words, he/she should be taken to
the letter level. Children are only to be marked at their highest learning level.
Those who are unable to read even the letter are to be marked at the
beginner/nothing level. It was also highlighted that the children must read 4 out
of 5 correct words or letters in order to qualify for the respective assessment
level.
Arithmetic Abilities
This section starts with the subtraction level where the child is required to do
two subtraction questions, both of which should be correct in order to move
forward to the level of division – the highest level of learning in arithmetic. On
the other hand, children who are unable to do subtraction should be taken back
to the number recognition 10-99 and 1-9, respectively. If a child does not
recognize number 1 to 9 then the level will be “nothing”.
English Learning Abilities
This assessment begins by capital alphabets. The child is asked to read 5 out of
which 4 need to be correct in order to move to the next level which is small
alphabets. However, if he/she is not able to read at least 4 capital letters, the
child is marked at the beginner/nothing level. On the other hand, a child who
has cleared the small alphabet level as well is taken to the word level. Children
completing word level are asked further to move to the level of reading
sentences.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
General Knowledge Abilities
General Knowledge tools were introduced in ASER 2013 for the first time.
This tool has three sections i.e. English, Arithmetic and Urdu/Sindhi/Pashto.
The Urdu/ Sindhi/Pashto general knowledge section is the only one which is
related with the respective tool such that the questions asked are related to the
highest level of reading, which is, story. For English section, there are four
pictures which have to be identified by the child and the child has to name them
in English. However, for Arithmetic, children have to tell time and do some
problems sums which focus on the addition and understanding skills of the
child.
Household Survey
Household sheet was discussed with the participants in detail. They were given
details about each and every column and row, and instructed how to fill in the
entire forum. It was explained what type of information needed to be filled in
and how this information will be processed. Sample report cards from ASER
2012 were also shown to them in order to give them an idea of how this
information is processed. Participants were advised to make sure that all the
required information is recorded before leaving the respective household. They
were advised to take more than 20 household sheets in case they needed to
record more information.
School Observation Survey
By: Waqas H. Bajwa (Dy. Director Partnership)
ASER survey collects information on one government school and one private
school in each selected village. Government school observation sheet was
discussed first. It was mentioned that it was mandatory to be filled from each
and every village. In case, there is no governmental school in a village,
volunteers are required to go to the nearest government school where the
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
children of the selected village go and record information. It was also conveyed
that while selecting from a number of government schools in a village, school
with the highest level of education such as high school must be selected. If there
are two high schools within a village than preference should be given to girl’s
high school. In case there is no private school in a village, it can be mentioned
on the private school sheet and submitted without information.
It was also clarified that volunteers must not rely on the information provided
by the school authorities/head master and visit every class themselves.
Emphasis was laid on the school fund information that needs to be recorded as
school administration is somewhat reluctant to share this information and the
volunteers need to deal with this situation quite tactfully.
Day 2-18th
September, 2014
Participants were dropped to a village named Jalal abad adjacent to Gilgit
around 09:00 am. All the teams visited the government school immediately as
there was very less time for them to conduct the survey since schools were
going to close at 1pm. After completing the school survey, the participants
moved to the household survey in their respective villages. They followed all
the steps and procedure of selection of households at the first day of the
training. Each team has ASER team members who were there to guide them
through the process in case the participants needed any clarification.
All the groups returned to the training center by 3 pm. A highly participative
discussion session was carried out by Mr. Waqas Bajwa, where all the matters
of confusion and concern of the participants were catered. Participants
collectively addressed the possible problems the volunteers may have in
different parts of the country due to the cultural differences in different regions
of the country.
Day 3-19th
September, 2014
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
The third day of the training workshop started with the official launch of ASER
2014 survey in Gilgit-Baltistan in the presence of distinct personalities of Gilgit
Madam Khadija Khan: Head North Region (Aga Khan Education Service,
Pakistan) and ------ through which they inspired the participants for showing
their utmost diligence, commitment, professionalism and integrity during the
process of training the volunteers and collecting the data and filling the sheets.
It was reinforced that this cause can only be fulfilled by correctly collecting data
without bias as it will affect our future and present generations. Usman gave
instructions to the participants on filling the Village & District Compilation
Sheets and monitoring formats.
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex L DISTRICT WORKSHOP AGENDA (ASER 2014)
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex M CALENDAR 2014
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
STICKER 2014
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex N PETITION FORMS (upforschool)
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Annex O MONITORING FORMS (ASER 2014)
Monitoring Form A (To Monitor Training)
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
Monitoring Form B (To Monitor Survey)
Mid Term Report: ASER Pakistan 2014
DISTRICT LIST (MONITORED)
Sr.
No
PROVINCE NAME DISTRICT NAME TOTAL
1 Punjab including ICT Chakwal, Jehlum, Mandi Bahauddin,
Faisalabad, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Kasur,
Okara, Sahiwal, Pakpattan, Toba Tek
Singh, Vehari, Attock, Gujrat, Khanewal,
Lodhran, Narowal, Rawalpindi,
Islamabad, Muzzaffargarh, D G Khan,
Chiniot, Multan, Rahim Yar Khan,
Bahwalpur.
25
2 Sindh Matiari, Qambar Shahdad Kot, Sajawal,
Tando Allahyar, MirpurKhas, N. Feroze,
Khairpur, Larkana, Ghotki, Jamshoro,
Thatta, Sukkur, Shikarpur.
13
3 Balochistan Awaran, Washuk, Kharan, Chagai, Bolan,
Jafarabad, Sohbatpur, Lasbela, Gwadar,
Kech, Sibi, Lehri, Killa Abdullah,
Barkhan, Dera Bugti, Kohlu, Ziarat,
Zhob, Harnai, Jhal Magsi, Loralai,
Naseerabad, Pishin, Noshki, Panjgur.
25
4 KPK Nowshera, Charsadda, Karak, Kohat,
Hangu, Malakand, Swabi, Bajaur, Buner,
Abottabad, Bannu.
11
5 FATA FR Peshwar, Khyber Agency, FR Lakki,
FR Bannu
4
6 AJK Muzaffarabad, Neelum, Bhimber. 3
7 GB Gilgit, Astore. 2