ap world history journal 1/29 briefly explain the significance of the following people: john locke-...

30
AP World History Journal 1/29 Briefly explain the significance of the following people: John Locke- Baron De Montesquieu (Charles De Secondat)- Jean Jacques Rousseau Due in 5 minutes

Upload: ira-mckinney

Post on 31-Dec-2015

220 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

AP World HistoryJournal1/29Briefly explain the significance of the following people:John Locke-Baron De Montesquieu (Charles De Secondat)-Jean Jacques Rousseau

Due in 5 minutes

Berbers

GOLDGOLD

SALTSALT

Gold-Salt Trade

Important African Empires

Ghana

Mali

SonghayCrash Course

Songhay Empire 1400’s-1591

Islamic Empire Controlled the trans-Saharan Trade

Routes Timbuktu was an important trading

center but also a cultural center Muslims emperors encouraged the

building mosques and schools to teach Islam

Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa

SWAHILI [“the coast’] = Bantu + some Arabic

Timbuktu-”Heavenly Clay”

Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque

The Triangle TradeThe Triangle Trade

Slave Trade in the CongoSlave Trade in the Congo

Slave Ship Plan

4-6 week journey involves horrific conditions for captured Africans.

Approximately 4 million die on journey

Slave Trade

Onboard the Slave ShipOnboard the Slave Ship

Slave Ship InteriorSlave Ship Interior

Slaves at Work in a Mine

13

Slave With Iron MuzzleSlave With Iron Muzzle

African Captives Thrown Overboard

Sharks followed the slave ships across the Atlantic!

Slave Master BrandsSlave Master Brands

Inspection and SaleInspection and Sale

Slave Auction in the Southern U. S.Slave Auction in the Southern U. S.

African Slave Export per Year

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

16th c. 17th c. 18th c.

19

Arab Slave Traders

20

“Black” Gold for Sale!

Triangular trade brings 12 million slaves to Americas between 15th to 18th centuries.

“Coffin” Position: Onboard a Slave Ship

First Slave AuctionNew Amsterdam (Dutch New York City - 17c)

30 Lashes

Whipped Slave, early 19c

Impact of the Slave Trade 12 million people brought to the

Americas Distorted sex ratios resulting in

polygamy and forced women to take on men’s duties

Fostered violence & conflict between African people

Resistance to Slavery Queen Nzinga (Ndongo)- led a spirited

resistance against the Portuguese Olaudah Equiano- Haitian Revolution-

Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797)

1789 wrote and published, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or

Gustavus Vassa the African.

Abolitionist Symbol, 19cAbolitionist Symbol, 19c

African states, 1500-1650

30