catalogue de l'exposition anatomie d'une image

8/10/2019 Catalogue de l'exposition Anatomie d'une image

1/58

Kiktjoed

auideokgd

Kiktjoy

jh kiEokgd

Ktdfedr ad Aeakltequd vesudffdCkutd ljfd ads krts au ]cei


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4/58

Jfevedr jildr

aetjrekfDaetjrekf

Kfjrs qudffds ijus klljopkgiditku qujteaedi, fds eokgds sleditequdsdt oaelkfds sjit pkrkajxkfdodit okfeaditeds. FdxpjsetejiKiktjoedauid eokgdk pjur jm`dlteh prdoedr ad hkerdui tkt ads fedux ad fk prjhdsseji aeffustrktduroaelkf dt sleditequd di Durjpddt kux tkts-Ties, ad rvfdr fk aevdrsetads ljitdxtds ad prjaulteji,ljood ads prjldssus ad lrktejiad lds effustrktejis.

Fds effustrktejis sleditequds dt oaelkfdssjit tju`jurs essuds auid ljookiad,ku pfus prs ad fkltukfet sleditequd,dffds trkauesdit fd rdf di eokgd.Ldttd dxpjseteji avjefd feiteoetad aehhrditds aokrlcds krtestequds dt odtdi pdrspdltevd qudfquds rdprds cestjrequdsessus ads hjias akrlcevds ad \trksmjurgdt akeffdurs.

Ijus rdodrlejis tjutds fds effustrktreldsdt tjus fds effustrktdurs que ijus jit keiseljit fcestjerd ad fuid ad fdurs eokgdsdt que ijus jit lji fdurs ajluoditsad trkvkef eitdroaekerd.Ijus rdodrlejis gkfdodit XkfredLckisegkua, cestjrediid ad fdiverjiidoditdt Okrtekf Guarji, prjhdssdur aCestjerdad fkrt fTievdrset ad \trksmjurg,pjur fdurs ljitremutejis kux prjpjsdt kux lcjex eljijgrkpcequds ads pkiidkuxcestjrequds. Lds adriedrs trketdit lckluiauid ijteji dssditedffd ku rkppjrt

fk gurkteji effustrd pkr qudfquds eokgdsad prejads aehhrditds que lfkerditfdurs vjfutejis.

Dvdi tcjugc sleditel kia odaelkf eokgdskrd pkrt jh jur dvdryaky fevds, tcd pkrkajxes tckt tcdy krd jhtdi oesljistruda.Qcd okei keo jh tcdKiktjoy jh ki Eokgddxcemeteji es tj dstkmfesc tcd prjhdssejikf stktusjh odaelkf kia sleditel effustrktjrs ei Durjpdkia ei tcd Tietda \tktds kia tj scjw tcd gdidrkfpumfel tcd aevdrsety jh oktdrekf tcdy prjauldkia tcd vkredty jh lrdktevd prjldssdswcelc tcder wjrb ditkefs.

\leditel kia odaelkf effustrktejis krd usukffyljooessejida2 tcdy rddlt tjpelkf essudsei sledild my rdprdsditeig rdkfety tcrjugceokgds. Qces dxcemeteji uivdefs tcd prevktd wjrfajh aehhdreig krtestel kpprjklcds tj sledildkia pfklds ei pdrspdltevd sjod jh tcd cestjrelfkiaokrbs bdpt ei tcd lety krlcevds jh \trksmjurgkia dfsdwcdrd.

Wd wjufa febd tj tckib kff tcd effustrktjrs

wcj ckvd tjfa us tcd prevktd stjredsjh tcder wjrbs kia sckrda sjod jh tcder wjrbei prjgrdss wetc us. Wd kfsj tckib XkfredLckisegkua, Cestjreki jh tcd diverjiodit,kia Okrtekf Guarji, rjhdssjr jh Krt Cestjrykt tcd Tievdrsety jh \trksmjurg,hjr tcder ljitremutejis kia tcder lcjeldjh eljijgrkpcy hjr tcd cestjrelkf pkidfs.Qcdsd dklc adkfeig wetc k bdy ljildptei rdfkteji tj gurkteji effustrktdamy sjod pelturds jh aehhdrdit pdrejastckt eihjro tcder advdfjpodits.

Ljooesskrekt ad fdxpjsetejiKiktjoed auid eokgdDisdegikit, rdspjiskmfd ad fktdfedr ad Aeakltequdvesudffd ad fk Ckutd ljfd ads krts au ]cei^jrtdur kvdl Okrtekf Guarji dt \tkvrjs Fkzkresau prjgrkood ad rdlcdrlcd Aeakltequd tkigemfd

Lurktjr jh tcd dxcemetejiKiktjoy jh ki EokgdCdka jh tcd Ktdfedr Aeakltequd vesudffdkt tcd Ckutd ljfd ads krts au ]cei^rj`dlt fdkadr wetc Okrtekf Guarji kia \tkvrjsFkzkres jh tcd rdsdkrlc prjgrkood Qkltefd Aeakltel

1


5/58

\jookerd\uookry

Lkrjfeid DrjfeiAessdlteji di rkfet vertudffdXertukf ]dkfety Aessdlteji

4= Xkfred LckisegkuaAd fk pfkitd rdffd fk lceord]dkf pfki tj lceodrk

41 Gkfdreds

48 ]dodrledodits

Jfevedr-Okrl Ikadf

\kffd ads tkurdkux ad fk grjttd ad FkslkuxQcd Ckff jh tcd Muffs ei tcd lkvd jh Fkslkux

>8

Okkrt`d Buidi^jstdr akiktjoedKiktjoy jstdr

>3

Hrarel @klqudojuaIduh ojes tjut rjia !Ieid ojitcs kff rjuia!

;>

\kiareid CdrrdislcoeatFds pjeits ad suturd\urgelkf suturds

;=

Kitjeid MkrikuaLcdvkfdt tcdrojhjro sur fds pktcjfjgeds jlufkerdsQcdrojhjroda dksdf ji dyd aesdksds

;1

Okreus Jtt]dljistrulteji ad fk vkfvd oetrkfdQcd rdljistrulteji jh tcd oetrkf vkfvd

;8

\jpced @kljpeiLjoodit ji kttrkpd fd pkfuaesodCjw tj lktlc pkfuaeso

;3

\tdhd ^kaojs[udffd dst fk hjilteji ad fk gfkiad tcyrjad :Wckt es tcd huilteji jh tcd tcyrjea gfkia:

=>

Lfkerd Wett-Adgueffkuod\etds dt olkiesod aklteji ads kitetussehsKlteji setds kia odlckieso jh kitetussevds

==

Fulk GudrredrjFklteji aui oaelkodit 0 feitdrhrji pjur fds cpktetdsArug klteji0 Eitdrhdrji hjr cdpktetes

=1

Okrgjt LjjpdrKvkit-mrks eitrkvdiduxKavkilda Xdidpuilturd Kro


6/58

Hrkild^deitrd-Effustrktdur^keitdr kia effustrktjrJfevedr-Okrl Ikadf

k

Qcd eokgd oust md lrdaemfd2et oust rdstjrd fehd2

tcd rdkadr oust eickmet etkia md eickmetda my et.

Feokgd ajet trd lraemfd 2dffd ajet rdstetudr fk ved 2fd fdltdur ajet fckmetdrdt trd ckmet pkr dffd.

K grkauktd jh tcd ljfd iktejikfd supredurdads mdkux-krts kia tcd ljfd iktejikfdsupredurd ads krts aljrktehs ei kres,Jfevedr-Okrl Ikadf ijw tdklcds kt \KA\.

Ajluoditkry effustrkteji turis tcd lurrditstktd jh bijwfdagd eitj eokgds.]dprdsditkteji kia cestjrelkf rdljistetutejiljomeid tj rdljilefd ljiroda slediteleihjrokteji wetc k cypjtcdses jh ikrrktejikia jh fehd. Qcd arkweig oust md ks pfdkskit

hjr od tj eokgeid kia lrdktd ks hjr tcd rdkadrtj aesljvdr.

Oy eitdrfjlutjrs kia oy dfas jh kltevetykrd aestremutda mdtwddi spdlekfests ei gdidrkfjr spdlekfezda pumfesceig (pkfdjitjfjgests,cestjrekis, dtl.) kia sleditel `jurikfestsei lcefardis pumfesceig.

Aepfo ad fljfd iktejikfd supredurdads mdkux-krts dt ad fljfd iktejikfdsupredurd ads krts aljrktehs ad ^kres,Jfevedr-Okrl Ikadf dst gkfdoditdisdegikit f\KA\.

Feffustrkteji ajluoditkerd odt di eokgdfkltukfet ads ljiikesskilds.Tid rdprsditkteji, uid rdljistetutejicestjrequd eopfequdit ad ljilefedrads eihjroktejis sleditequds ljirods

dt uid pkrt acypjtcsd, ad ikrrktejidt ad ved. Fd adssei ajet trd kusse pfkeskit pdisdr dt ljistruerd pjur ojequ aljuvrer pjur fd fdltdur.

Ods eitdrfjlutdurs dt ods lckops akltevetssjit keise gkfdodit rpkrtes ditrdsplekfestds (pkfjitjfjguds, cestjredis, dtl.)pjur ad faeteji splekfesd ju grkia pumfeldt `jurikfestds sleditequdspjur faeteji duidssd.


7/58

7Jfevedr-Okrl Ikadf

aeteji duidssdUjutc daeteji

Qces effustrkteji cks mddi rdkfesdatj md k ydr eisdrtda ei ki jhh-sdreds jh Cestjerd aEokgds AJLpumfescda my Mkykra @duidssdkeoda kt lcefardi kgda 7 tj ;=.

Qcd purpjsd jh tces effustrktejies tj stkgd tcd Lrj-Okgiji odiei tcd prjldss jh ljopjseigtcd hkojus ourkf ji tcd lkvdjh Fkslkux wkff.

Krtwjrb es ljooessejidamy tcd Krt Aerdltjr jh Eokgds AJLei ljffkmj-rkteji wetc Okrl Mdyie,

k sleditel `jurikfest, ceosdfhei ljitklt wetc k prdcestjrekispdlekfest jh tces dfa.Qcd effustrktjr cks twj wddbstj ljopfdtd tces wjrb. ;

Dvdry dfdodits krd pfkldaei tcd eitdrodaektd sbdtlc. =

Qcd effustrktjr lcjjsds tcd mdstpjeit jh vedw, scjweig dklc kieokfpkeiteig kia klldss tj tcd kxekfaevdrtelufuo ks wdff. Cd stkgdstcd krtests kt wjrb wetc tcder tjjfskia kff jh tcd kltejis adslremdaei tcd spdlelktejis.Qcus, tcd rdkadr es eoodrsdaei tcd rdprdsditda spkld.

Dvdry gurda adtkef oktlcds dvdryrdqudst 0 fkaadrs kia slkhhjfaeig,pkeiteig kia digrkveigs tjjfs,pkeiteig tdlciequds, rd kiatjrlcds. Dvdry tceig es ajluoditdamy tcd sleditel `jurikfest kia mytcd effustrktjr ceosdfh, wcj okstdrstcd sum`dlt. Fegcteig dhhdlts krdsuggdstda ei mfklb kia wcetd. >

Evd mddi wjrbeig ks k hrdd fkild odaelkfkia sleditel effustrktjr. =>>>3 kfsj pkrtteod odaelkf effustrktjr kt tcd Xu uievdrsetyei Kostdrako. \eild =>>3 huff teod hrdd fkildr.

E wjrb ojstfy ei aegetkf ei Effustrktjr,^cjtjscjp kia LEIDOK 1A. Jify wcdiksbda spdlelkffy E okbd oy arkweigsmy ckia. Mut tckt jify jllurs hdwteods k ydkr2 E prdhdr aegetkf vesukfs.

E ckvd = typds jh lfedits0 sleditel lfeditskia pjpufkr sleditel odaek. E febd tj wjrbhjr mjtc jh tcdo. Qjgdtcdr tcdy bddp odsckrp ji tcd sleditel rdsdkrlc seadkia ji tcd grkpcelkf kia krtestel lrdkteji jid.

Qcd vesukfs E lrdktd krd ijt sjfdfy oeidmut rdsuft hrjo tcd lfedits adserd. Kff lfeditskrd aehhdrdit2 tcdrdhjrd kff eokgds krd,dvdi eh tcdy kff tdstehy jh oy seigufkr kpprjklcks wdff ks oy grkpcelkf wreteig eaditety.

Aepfod luo fkuad ad fkiledi ljursatuads supredurds aeffustrktejisleditequd Okkstrelct, ^kys-Mks di =>>>>, `ke trkvkeff ljood effustrktreldoaelkfd dt sleditequd di hrddfkild.@ke kusse prktequ feffustrkteji oaelkfddt sleditequd fuievdrset Xu aKostdrako tdops pkrtedf ditrd =>>< dt =>>3. @dxdrldldttd prjhdsseji di hrddfkild tdops pfdeiadpues =>>3.

@d trkvkeffd preilepkfdodit sur ads suppjrtsiuorequds kvdl fds fjgeledfs Effustrktjr,^cjtjscjp dt LEIDOK 1A. @d rkfesd rkrdoditods adsseis fk okei, sdufdodit pjurrpjiard ads adokiads pkrteluferds 2

`d prhrd fkpprjlcd au vesudfpkr fd iuorequd.

@ke adux typds ad lfedits 0 ads sleditequdsad prjhdsseji dt aeopjrtkits oaekssleditequds. @keod kutkit trkvkeffdrpjur fds uis qud pjur fds kutrds.Efs od pdrodttdit atrd akis fkltukfetad fk rdlcdrlcd sleditequd ljoodad fk lrkteji grkpcequd dt krtestequd.

Fds vesudfs qud `d lrd id sjitpks sdufdodit oji uvrd, okes rsuftditgkfdodit au sjucket au lfedit.Qjus fds lfedits sjit aehhrdits,tjutds fds eokgds fd sjit gkfdodit,ood se dffds tojegidit tjutds ad ojikpprjlcd seiguferd ljood ad oji lreturdgrkpcequd.

Okkrt`d Buidi Effustrktreld oaelkfd dt sleditequdOdaelkf kia sleditel effustrktjr ^kys-MksIdtcdrfkias

=


9/58

5

\uppjrt ad sdisemefesktejiKwkrdidss odaeuo

;

=

cuokikiktjoy pjstdr wetcei < wddbs teod.

Qces wks okad pjssemfd tckibstj tcd usd jh eokgds E kfrdkay okadhjr jfadr `jms. =Qcd grkpcel adsegijh tcd pjstdr wks ajid my Murjad Bue`pdr, k grkpcel adsegi stuaej

wetc wcelc E kfrdkay wjrbdakia wcelc cks ets jhld idxt tj oeid.

\dvdrkf effustrktejis wdrd rstrdkfesda vek LEIDOK 1A. E mjugctk


10/58

k

Qcd eokgd es k pjwdrhuf tdklceigkia daulktejikf ljoouielkteji

vdcelfd diljurkgeig lrdktevetykia dojteji.

Feokgd dst ui puesskit vdltdurad ljoouielkteji pakgjgequddt aulkteh eiletkit fk lrktevetdt fojteji.

Grkauktda hrjo oefd Ljcf \lcjjf ei Fyjiei ;535, Hrarel @klqudojua es, seild =>>>,ki Krt Aerdltjr ei k Wdm-Kgdily ei Fyji.Ks k grkpcel kia wdm adsegidr,kia ks ki effustrktjr, cd ardw hjr kieoktdaojveds, veadj gkods, yjutc prdss,gkods pumfesceig Cd es k rdkf grkpcelkrts lckodfdji2 cd dksefy ojvdshrjo jid tdlciequd tj kijtcdr.

Ajluoditkry effustrkteji oust prjvead

eihjrokteji, eadks, hddfeigs, dojtejis,kia pfdksurd Et oust kfsj oddt ets kuaedildwcefd rdokeieig rdkfestel kia kllurktd.

Oy lfedits kia dfas jh kltevetykrd dqukffy aeveada mdtwddi0

yjutc pumfesceig ljopkieds2 ljoouielkteji kgdileds, ljisuftkily2 yjutc pumfesceig daetjrs.

Aepfo ad fljfd oefd Ljcf Fyjidi ;535, Hrarel @klqudojua dst, adpues=>>>, aerdltdur krtestequd akis uid wdm-kgdily fyjiikesd. Grkpcestd, wdm adsegidr,effustrktdur, sji pkrljurs fk kodi adsseidr pjur fd leiok akieokteji,fd du veaj, fk prdssd duidssd,faeteji ad dux Xretkmfd lkofjiads krts grkpcequds, ef pkssd auid tdlciequd fkutrd kvdl keskild.

Feffustrkteji ajluoditkerd ajet trkisodttrdads eihjroktejis, ads eads, ads sdisktejis,ads ojtejis, au pfkeser Dffd ajet kusseskakptdr sk lemfd tjut di rdstkitrkfestd dt `ustd.

Ods eitdrfjlutdurs dt ods lckopsakltevets sjit gkfdodit rpkrtes ditrd 0

sjlet aaeteji splekfesd `duid pumfel 2 kgdild ad ljoouielktejidt kgdild ljisdef 2

`jurikfestds pjur faeteji `duidssd.

HrkildAerdltdur krtestequd-effustrktdurKrtestel Aerdltjr-EffustrktjrHrarel @klqudojua

=


11/58

;;

1

3 kt tcd Okstdr \leditel Effustrkteji

ei Okkstrelct (IF). \cd ijw wjrbs ks kieffustrktjr kt \lcwkiat Eihjgrkpcels ei Cjutdi(IF) kia ei cdr stuaej ei Kostdrako.

Qj od sleditel effustrkteji odkis trkisfkteigljopfdx okttdrs eitj k ljoprdcdisemfd kiakttrkltevd eokgd hjluseig ji k spdlel tkrgdtgrjup. Qces lki md fkyodi mut kfsj odaelkfspdlekfests, rdsdkrlcdrs, jr odaelkf stuadits.E wjrb wetc Effustrktjr kia ^cjtjscjp(useig pdilef sbdtlcds ks k mkses) mut E kfsjarkw wetc pdilef kia wktdrljfjur pkeit.

Oy lfedits krd idwspkpdrs, okgkzeids,uievdrseteds, cjspetkfs kia pktedits kssj-lektejis. E wjrb tjgdtcdr wetc pumfescdrs,

`jurikfests, krt aerdltjrs, kia sleditests.

E jhtdi gdt ojst eihjrokteji hrjo `jurikfests/daetjrs my odkis jh k mredig. Kaaetejikfeihjrokteji es gkeida hrjo oy jwi rdsdkrlc,kia hjr spdlel adtkefs E ljitklt sleditests/spdlekfests wcj krd eivjfvda. Et es oy `jmtj strulturd tcd eihjrokteji gevdi,aj kaaetejikf rdsdkrlc, sbdtlc, daet tdxts,kia advdfjp tcd adsegi kia effustrktejis.

^kys-MksIdtcdrfkias


21/58

=;

[udffd dst fk hjiltejiad fk gfkiad tcyrjad :

Ldttd eihjgrkpced k t rkfe-sd di =>>5 pjur fd suppfoditwddb-dia au `jurikf KfgdoddiAkgmfka, pjur fdqudf `ke ljiu,lckqud sdokeid, uid eokgd pjurfk rumrequd oaelkfd [udstejisads fdltdurs ditrd =>>5 dt =>;;lcdz \lcwkiat Eihjgrkpcels. ;

Ldttd eokgd ad ;4 lo sur ;= lok t rkfesd di 1 8 cdurds.

Fjm`dlteh tket ad vufgkresdrui su`dt oaelkf adsteikteji adsiji-splekfestds. Fds eihjr-oktejis pkrter adsqudffds `d trkvkeffd sjitfk qudsteji au fdltdur dt fk rpjisdau splekfestd. @d hkes uid rdlcdr-

lcd ljopfoditkerd dt atdroeidoji pkrte pres vesudf. =>5hjr tcd wddbdia suppfdoditjh Kfgdoddi Akgmfka idwspkpdr,hjr wcelc E advdfjpda k wddbfyeokgd hjr tcd odaelkf rdkadrsqudsteji sdlteji mdtwddi =>>5-=>;; kt \lcwkiat Eihjgrkpcels. ;

Qces eokgd jh ;4lo/;= locks mddi rdkfesda ei 1 tj 8 cjurs.

Qcd jm`dltevd wks 0 lfkrehyeigk odaelkf sum`dlt hjr fkyodi.Qcd mredig es tcd rdkadrsqudsteji kia tcd kiswdrjh tcd spdlekfest. E aj tcd kaaetejikfrdsdkrlc kia adlead ji k feid jhkpprjklc. =


22/58

k

Eokgd oust vesukffy syitcdsezdtcd tjpel2 et lfkredskia suppfdodits tcd tdxt.

Feokgd ajet syitctesdrvesudffdodit fd prjpjs,dffd lfkerd dt ljopftd fd tdxtd.

Lfkerd Wett-Adgueffkuod es k slediteleffustrktjr seild ;53 % jh oy teod2

`jurikfests hjr prjhdssejikf trkeieig, =4 %2

prjault Okikgdrs hjr eitdrikfljoouielkteji mdtwddi fkmjrktjreds, 4 %.

Lfkerd Wett-Adgueffkuod dst effustrktreldsleditequd adpues ;53 % ad oji tdops 2

`jurikfestds pjur ads suppjrtsad hjrokteji prjhdssejiidffd, =4 % 2

rdspjiskmfds ad prjauet pjur fk ljo-ouielkteji eitdrid ad fkmjrktjerds, 4 %.

HrkildEffustrktreld sleditequd\leditel effustrktjrLfkerd Wett-Adgueffkuod


23/58

=% jh jur kltevetyljildris effustrkteji hjr odaelkf jr mejfjgelkfprj`dlts kia % jtcdr effustrktejikia grkpcel adsegi.

\uessd\wetzdrfkia


27/58

=7

Fd otkmjfesod

au hdrFk ljookiad okid ads fkmj-rktjerds Xehjr ^ckrok KG (grjupdpckokldutequd eitdriktejikf)di \uessd. Fjm`dlteh tket ad lrdruid eokgd syijptequd hkeskit ftktads fedux au skvjer kltudf sur fdotkmjfesod au hdr akis fd ljrpscuokei, sjus fk hjrod aui pjstdrpjur fds oadleis girkfestds. ;

Ld prj`dt k t odi sur trjes ojes 2ef k t fkmjr di ljffkmjrktejitrjetd kvdl ad ijomrdux dxpdrts,coktjfjguds, splekfestds au hdr.

Akis ui prdoedr tdops, ijus kvjisajluodit fd su`dt sleditequd,ijus kvjis prles fd ljildptad ijtrd prjpjseteji vesudffddt aie fk hjrod dt fd styfd.Ijtrd prdoedr lrkyjii k tsjuoes kux dxpdrts au ajokeid,pues ijus kvjis rdtrkvkeff fd prj`dt pkrter ad fdurs rdljookiak-tejis. =Ftkpd suevkitd k ljisest aier fd preilepd ad oesddi ljufdur.


28/58

Effustrktreld oaelkfdOdaelkf effustrktjr

HrkildLktcdreid Ldrs-Oduiedr

Aepfod di ;55; di effustrkteji oaelkfd fljfd supredurd ads krts aljrktehsad \trksmjurg, Lktcdreid Ldrs-Oduiedrdst effustrktreld oaelkfd. Kprs sdpt kiidsakltevet di hrdd-fkild, dffd trkvkeffd adpues;555 fE]LKA pjur fd setd ad hjroktejilcerurgelkfd WdM\urg.

@d lrd ads vesudfs aeakltequds adsteis tkydr fd odsskgd sleditequd ad WdM\urg fkttditeji ads lcerurgedis. Fds tdlciequds

jprktjerds qud `effustrd pduvdit trdvesejiids, akis fk pfupkrt ads lks,di rdfkteji kvdl fk veaj ad feitdrvditejilcerurgelkfd ljrrdspjiakitd. Jutrd fk vkfdurdstctequd, feokgd ajet hklefetdr fklls feihjrokteji pjur fkpprdikit skispjur kutkit aikturdr ju kftrdrfd ljitdiu sleditequd.

Fd suppjrt oufteoaek pdrodt ad odttrddi syidrged dt di aekfjgud feffustrktejikvdl tjus typds ad rdssjurlds vesudffds 0pcjtj, veaj dt eokgdred oaelkfd.

Fkieokteji direlcet fk aeodisejiaeakltequd ad fk ljoouielktejilcerurgelkfd di atkeffkitlckluid ads tkpdsdt fd gdstd jprktjerd.

Kieokteji direlcds tcd aeakltel

aeodiseji jh surgelkfljoouielkteji ei adtkefeigtcd surgelkf prjldaurdkia dklc jh ets stdps.

k

Grkauktda ei ;55; ei Odaelkf Effustrktejikt tcd ljfd supredurd ads krts aljrktehsjh \trksmjurg, Lktcdreid Ldrs-Oduiedres k odaelkf effustrktjr. Khtdr 7 ydkrs jh wjrbks k hrddfkildr, scd wjrbs seild ;555kt tcd E]LKA hjr tcd WdM\urg surgelkftrkeieig wdmsetd.

E lrdktd aeakltel vesukfs tj uiadrpei tcd sleditel odsskgd jh Wdm\urg tjtcd kttditeji jh surgdjis. \urgelkf tdlciequds

tckt E effustrktd lki md vedwda, ei ojst lksds,ei ljiidlteji wetc k veadj jh tcd rdfktdasurgelkf jpdrkteji. Mdseads tcd kdstcdtelvkfud, tcd eokgd oust hklefetktd klldsstj eihjrokteji hjr fdkridrs wetcjut aestjrteigjr kftdreig tcd sleditel ljitdit.

Oufteodaek cdfps tj lrdktd k syidrgymdtwddi tcd effustrkteji kia kiy typdjh vesukf rdsjurld0 pcjtjgrkpcy, veadjkia odaelkf eokgeig.


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=5

Arevktejigkstrj-``uikfd

Ldttd sred aeokgds kieods,rkfesd pjur fTievdrset XertudffdWdM\urg, alret fkikstjojsdgkstrj-``uikfd, trketdodit lcerur-gelkf ad fjmset ojrmead. Fjm`dltehdst ad rsuodr fd gdstd jprktjerdki qud fds lcerurgedis kedit uidvud adisdomfd ad feitdrvditeji.

Fk ljookiad okid au Ljoetsleditequd dt aetjrekf.Fd tdxtd dst lret pkr ui kutdur/dxpdrt splekfestd ad fk prjlaurdkmjrad. Fd slikrej dt fds vesudfssjit fkmjrs dt avdfjppsdi ljffkmjrkteji kvdl fkutdur,fds trkaultdurs, feffustrktdur,dt fds eitgrktdurs. ;

Fds prdoedrs lrjques sjit rkfessaerdltdodit sur pkfdttd grkpcequdsjus fd ljitrfd ad fdxpdrt. =Kprs vkfeakteji ads tkpds lfdhs,fds effustrktejis sjit rkfesdskvdl cjtjscjp dt Effustrktjr.


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k

Arkweig k sleditel eokgdljilefektds ki klt jh bijwfdagd

trkisoesseji kia ki krtesteldxpdredild.

Adsseidr uid eokgd sleditequdljilefed ui kltd ad trkisoessejiau skvjer dt uid dxpredildkrtestequd.

Odaelkf effustrkteji jpteji adgrdd jmtkeidaei ;553, essuda my tcd ljfd supredurdads krts aljrktehs jh \trksmjurg

Qdklcdr, Cdka jh tcd Odaelkf spdlekfesktejikt tcd Adpkrtodit jh Aeakltequd vesudffdkt tcd ljfd supredurd ads krts aljrktehsad \trksmjurg

E ljiseadr oy jm ks k fekesji mdtwddisleditel bijwfdagd kia ets rdlepedit.Ljffkmjrkteji wetc tcd odaelkf ajltjr

kia tcd uiadrstkiaeig jh ces prklteld krd kttcd cdkrt jh tcd odaelkf effustrktjrs kltevety.Qcd arkweig kia hjrokf rdsdkrlc krd kppfedatj ia systdos keoda kt vesukfezeig ljopfdxljildpts, wcefd okeitkeieig ki kpprjprektdsdisetevety tj tcd rdprdsditkteji jh tcd feveig.

Oy wjrb kaardssds k spdlekfezda kuaedild,sulc ks odaelkf ajltjrs kia surgdjis.

Aepfod jpteji effustrkteji oaelkfd jmtdiudi ;553, afevr pkr fljfd supredurdads krts aljrktehs ad \trksmjurg.

Disdegikit, rdspjiskmfd ad fk splekfesktejioaelkfd ku sdei ad fktdfedr ad Aeakltequdvesudffd fljfd supredurd ads krtsaljrktehs ad \trksmjurg.

@d sues ui eitdroaekerd ditrd fd skvjersleditequd dt sji adsteiktkerd.Fk ljffkmjrkteji kvdl fd oadlei

dt fk ljoprcdiseji ad sk prktequdsjit ku lur ad fkltevet ad feffustrktduroaelkf. Fd adssei dt fk rdlcdrlcd pfkstequdsjit kppfequs trjuvdr ads systodsad vesukfeskteji ad ljildpts ljopfdxdstjut di gkrakit uid sdisemefet kpprjpred fk rdprsditkteji au vevkit.

Oji trkvkef skardssd ui pumfel splekfes,ljood fds oadleis dt fds lcerurgedis.

HrkildEffustrktdur oaelkf dt sleditequdOdaelkf krtestUvki Hrduia


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Effustrktdur sleditequdOdaelkf effustrktjr

T. \. K.Fdwes Lkfvdr

Effustrktdur oaelkf adpues ;57.

Aepfo ad fuievdrset au Oelcegki di ;57


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Effustrktdur oaelkfOdaelkf effustrktjr

T. \. K.@eo ^drbeis

Effustrktdur oaelkf dt sleditequd adpues;55> dt prjhdssdur aeffustrkteji oaelkfdku ]jlcdstdr Eistetutd jh Qdlcijfjgy(]jlcdstdr, Idw Ujrb, tkts-Ties)adpues ;553.

Feldild di mejfjged, Tievdrset Ljridff 2

Okstdr di kiktjoed, ljfd ad oadleidad fuievdrset ad ]jlcdstdr 2 Okstdr di effustrkteji oaelkfddt sleditequd, ]jlcdstdr Eistetutdjh Qdlcijfjgy.

Fjm`dlteh ads effustrktejis oaelkfdsdt sleditequds dst adxpfequdr lfkerdoditads ljildpts oaelkux. jur ld hkerd,feffustrktdur ajet akmjra klqureruid ljoprcdiseji prjhjiad au su`dt 2keise `d od ljiseard sjuvdit pfus ljoodui sleditequd que adsseidqud ljood ui krtestd.

Fjrsqud `d oktresd fd ljildpt, `d feffustrd

fd pfus seopfdodit pjssemfd, skis atkefssupdrus que pjurrkedit aestrkerd fd fdltdurau odsskgd preilepkf ad feffustrkteji.@d raues fd pfus pjssemfd fk pkrt ads tdxtdskssjles ods effustrktejis, prhrkitfkessdr fds eokgds pkrfdr adffds-oods.@ke t trs dr fjrsqud fd @jurikfjh tcd Kodrelki Odaelkf Kssjlekteji k lret prjpjs ad oji trkvkef 0 Ldrtkeis adsvesudfs sjit se lfkerdodit ljistruets qudfji pdut ljoprdiard fdssditedf au prjpjsskis sd rhrdr ku tdxtd (@KOK =5< R8_).

Ods lckops akltevets sjit keise rpkrtes 0 aetdurs ad okiudfs ad oadleid (3>%) 2 oktredf oaelkf dt okrbdteig

dt hjrokteji pckrokldutequd (;>%) 2 rdvuds ad oadleid (4%) 2 dxpjsetejis oaelj-fgkfds (4%).

du eopjrtd fk mdkut au rdiau,uid eokgd dst ad pdu ad vkfdurse dffd id lfkred pks ldrtkeisljildpts oaelkux. Ar Hrkib C. Idttdr

Ij okttdr cjw mdkutehuffy

rdiadrda, k pelturd es jh fettfd vkfudeh et ajds ijt lfkrehy sjod odaelkfpjeit. Hrkib C. Idttdr, OA

k

Odaelkf Effustrktjr seild ;55>. ^rjhdssjrjh Odaelkf Effustrkteji kt ]jlcdstdr Eistetutdjh Qdlcijfjgy (]jlcdstdr, Idw Ujrb, T\K)seild ;553.

Mklcdfjrs Adgrdd ei Mejfjgy hrjo LjridffTievdrsety2

Okstdrs Adgrdd ei Kiktjoy hrjo tcdTievdrsety jh ]jlcdstdr \lcjjf jh Odaeleid2 Okstdrs Adgrdd ei Odaelkf Effustrktejihrjo ]jlcdstdr Eistetutd jh Qdlcijfjgy

Qcd purpjsd jh ojst odaelkf effustrktejies tj lfdkrfy dxpfkei odaelkf ljildpts.Qj aj tces, tcd effustrktjr oust rst gkeik addp uiadrstkiaeig jh tcd sum`dlt. Hjr tcesrdksji, E jhtdi tceib jh oysdfh ks k sleditestwcj arkws, rktcdr tcki ks ki krtest.

Jild E uiadrstkia k ljildpt, E effustrktd etwetc oeieokf rdiadreig kia wetcjut dxldssevdadtkef, wcelc lki aestrklt tcd rdkadrhrjo tcd okei pjeit jh tcd effustrkteji.

E dvdi try tj oeieoezd tcd tdxt ei oyeffustrktejis, prdhdrreig tj fdt tcd pelturdstdff tcd stjry. E wks vdry prjua wcdi tcd@jurikf jh tcd Kodrelki Odaelkf Kssjlektejiskea jh oy wjrb0 \jod jh tcd aekgrkoskrd sj mdkutehuffy ljistrultda tckt jidlki gkei ki uiadrstkiaeig jh tcd dssditekfodlckieso eivjfvda `ust my stuayeig tcdowetcjut rdhdrdild tj tcd tdxt (@KOK =5%)2 Odaelkf adveld kia pckrokldutelkfokrbdteig kia trkeieig (;>%)2 Odaelkf jurikfs (4%)2 Odaelkf fdgkf dxcemets (4%).


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Kustrkfeki iktejikf, grkauktda ei Odaelkf Krt,E dstkmfescda k ljopkiy, Feoms & Qceigs www.feomskiatceigs.ljo , ei jradr tj lrdktdtrkeieig tjjfs kssjlektda wetc


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k

E try tj rdprdsdit tcd mdkutykia ljopfdxety jh tcd ikturkf wjrfaei k wky tckt es kllurktd

kia klldssemfd.

@dssked ad rdprsditdr fk mdkutdt fk ljopfdxet au ojiad ikturdfauid hkji prlesd dt klldssemfd.

MK (Cjis) Krt kia Adsegi - =>>>O^cef ei Odaelkf Krt - =>>=

^cA Odaelkf Xesukfeskteji -Lurrdit (pkrt-teod)

E sdd oysdfh ks ki krtest wcj spdlekfesdsei vesukfeseig odaelkf, hjrdiselkia krlckdjfjgelkf sledilds.

E wjrb hjr tcd Tievdrsety jh Auiadd ajeig wjrbhjr k rkigd jh lfedits eilfuaeig0cdkftc prjhdssejikfs, kiktjoests,pjfeld, krlckdjfjgests kia ousduos,kia tcd odaek.

Feldild (Cjis) di Krt dt adsegi =>>>.Okstdr rdlcdrlcd di Krt oaelkf =>>=.

Ajltjrkt di Xesukfeskteji oaelkfd di ljurs (tdops pkrtedf).

@d od vjes ljood uid krtestd splekfesdakis fk vesukfeskteji ads sledilds oaelkfds,oaelj-fgkfds dt krlcjfjgequds.

@d trkvkeffd pjur fuievdrset ad Auiadddt dhhdltud ads trkvkux pjur ui pkidf adaehhrdits lfedits 0 prjhdssejiidfs ad skit,kiktjoestds, pjfeld, krlcjfjguds dt ousds,dt dii fds oaeks.

Lckrgd ad ljurs di krt oaelkf dt oaelj-fgkfFdlturdr ei Odaelkf kia Hjrdisel KrtLkrjfeid Drjfei Grkiad MrdtkgidGrdkt Mretkei


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>5kia keo tj iesc et my @uid =>;4.

Qcdsd rst slrddiscjts scjwtcd stdp jh okiukf sdgoditktejikia fkmdffeig jh eiaeveaukf strulturdsmksda ji aktk hrjo tcd XesemfdCuoki ^rj`dlt ei Koerk, kia tcd>5dt diveskgd ad fd tdroeidrdi `uei =>;4.

Lds prdoerds ljpeds alrkiojitrdit ftkpd ad sdgoditktejiokiudffd dt atequdtkgdads strulturds eiaeveaudffdssur fk mksd ad ajiidsau prj`dt Xesemfd Cuoki akis Koerk pues fk rdlji-strulteji


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k

Qcd lfkrety jh tcd odsskgdes tcd bdy tj dhhdltevd odaelkffdgkf effustrkteji.

Fk lfkrt au odsskgddst fk lfdh auid effustrktejioaelj-fgkfd dhlkld.

Odaelkf Effustrktjr Mjkra LdrtedaOdaelkf Effustrktjr (LOE).

]did wks mjri ei \ki Aedgj, Lkfehjriek, T\K.Ei ;533, scd grkauktda hrjo \ki Aedgj \tktdTievdrsety hrjo tcd Ljffdgd jh ^rjhdssejikf\tuaeds kia Heid Krts. \cd tcdi ljiteiudapjst-mkllkfkurdktd stuaeds ei prd-odaeleidkt Lkfehjriek \tktd Tievdrsety kt Ijrtcreagd.Ei ;558, scd grkauktda wetc tjp cjijrshrjo tcd @jcis Cjpbeis Tievdrsety \lcjjfjh Odaeleid hrjo tcd Adpkrtoditjh Krt ks Kppfeda tj Odaeleid.

\cd cks rdldevda kwkras ei dxldffdild

hrjo tcd Kssjlekteji jh Odaelkf Effustrktjrs(KOE). ]did es k prjhdssejikf odomdrjh tcd KOE kia LOE Mjkra ldrteda.]did sdrvda ji tcd mjkra jh trustddshjr tcd Xdskfeus Qrust hjr daulktejikia rdsdkrlc ei mejodaelkf ljoouielktejishrjo ;558-=>>1.

Lurrditfy, scd cks ki eiadpdiadit jhld,Odaljo \tuaejs, prjveaeig k wead rkigdjh mejodaelkf ljoouielktejis.\cd spdlekfezds ei surgelkf daulkteji.Krdks jh prklteld eilfuad surgelkf, daetjrekf,pktedit eihjrokteji, wetc ki dxpkiaeigprklteld ei odaelkf fdgkf effustrkteji.

Effustrktreld oaelkfd Mjkra LdrtedaOdaelkf Effustrktjr (LOE).

]did dst id \ki Aedgj, Lkfehjried,tkts-Ties. Dffd k jmtdiu ui aepfodau Ljffdgd jh ^rjhdssejikf \tuaedskia Heid Krts ad fuievdrset atktad \ki Aedgj di ;533. Dffd k disuetdpjursueve ads tuads pjst-feldilddi pr-oadleid fuievdrset atktad Lkfehjried Ijrtcreagd. Di ;558,dffd k jmtdiu sji aepfod kvdl fds cjiidursad fk @jcis Cjpbeis Tievdrsety \lcjjfjh Odaeleid Adpkrtodit jh Krt ks Kppfeda

tj Odaeleid.Dffd k rdu ads prex adxldffdildad fKssjlekteji jh Odaelkf Effustrktjrs (KOE).]did dst odomrd prjhdssejiidf ad fKOEdt au LOE Mjkra ldrteda. ]did k segku ljisdef akaoeiestrkteji au Xdskfeus Qrustsjutdikit faulkteji dt fk rdlcdrlcddi ljoouielkteji mejoaelkfdad ;558 =>>1.

Kltudffdodit, dffd k sk prjprd kgdildeiapdiakitd, Odaljo \tuaejs, jhhrkitui fkrgd vditkef ajutefs di ljoouielktejimejoaelkfd. Dffd dst splekfesdakis fk hjrokteji di lcerurged.Dffd trkvkeffd pjur faeteji, feihjroktejilcerurgelkfd ku pktedit dt rkfesd surtjutads effustrktejis di oadleid fgkfd.

T. \. K.Effustrktreld oaelkfd (LOE)Odaelkf effustrktjr (LOE)]did F. Lkiiji


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1;]did F. Lkiiji

1

eilc) ljitkeikiktjoelkf tdroeijfjgy2tces cdfps tcd ury tj uiadrstkiawetidssdsvjlkmufkry. Ljfjrskrd usda tj lfkrehy k pjeit, rdahjr krdks jh pkei hjr dxkopfd. pjulds)utefesdit uid tdroeijfjged prjprd fkiktjoed, ld que kead fd `ury ljoprdiard fd vjlkmufkerdads tojeis. Fds ljufdurssjit utefesds pjur lfkredr

ui pjeit, fd rjugd pjur fds zjidstrkuoktesds pkr dxdopfd.


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k

Hjrdisel Effustrkteji es kmjutokbeig uiklldptkmfd eokgdry

klldptkmfd tj k ùry.

Feffustrkteji oaelj-fgkfdk pjur jm`dt ad rdiard klldptkmfdspjur ui ùry ads eokgdseiklldptkmfds.

Odaelkf effustrktjr seild ;533. Mklcdfjradgrdd ei Effustrkteji kia Krt Cestjry. ^jstGrkauktd aepfjok ei Odaelkf Krt. ]dgestdrda

Odomdr jh tcd Odaelkf Krtests Kssjlektejijh Grdkt Mretkei seild ;535. Qrdksurdrjh tcd Mretesc Kssjlekteji jh CuokiEaditelkteji (MKCEA). \dlrdtkryjh tcd Hjrdisel Eokgd Kikfyses Grjup (HEKG).Jwidr kia LDJ jh \]e Hjrdisels Fta, k aegetkfHjrdisel sdrvelds prjveadr ei Okilcdstdr.

E ckvd effustrktda hjr surgelkf pumfelktejis,odaelkf `jurikfs, odaeleid wdmsetds,kiktjoy tdxtmjjbs kia sleditel pkpdrs.E ckvd tkugct tcd krt/sledild jh ydkrs, tcd adpelteji jh hjrdiselsum`dlts cks mddi k hksleiktejihjr od hjr kfojst ks fjig.

Effustrktdur oaelkf adpues ;533. Feldilddi Effustrkteji dt di Cestjerd ad fkrt. Aepfodatuads supredurds di Krt oaelkf. Odomrd

ad fk Odaelkf Krtests Kssjlekteji ad Grkiad-Mrdtkgid adpues ;535. Qrsjredr ad fk MretescKssjlekteji jh Cuoki Eaditelkteji (MKCEA).\dlrtkerd au Hjrdisel Eokgd Kikfyses Grjup(HEKG). ^rjpretkerd dt ÂG au \]e HjrdiselsFta, hjuriessdur ad sdrvelds iuorequdsdi oadleid fgkfd Okilcdstdr.

@usqu prsdit, ke trkvkeffljood effustrktdur pjur ads pumfelktejislcerurgelkfds, ads rdvuds oaelkfds,ads setds Eitdridt oaelkux, ads okiudfsakiktjoed dt pjur ads krt elfds sleditequds.@ke disdegi fkrt dt fk sledild ad fkrdljistrulteji


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1


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\leditel effustrktejioust prjojtd ki dtcelkf kpprjklc

tj mdttdr uiadrstkiatcd vkrejus sleditel prjldssds.

k

Feffustrkteji sleditequdajet hkvjresdr uid aokrlcd tcequdpjur oedux kpprcdiadrfds aehhrdits prjldssus sleditequds.

\leditel effustrktjr hjr =< ydkrs, FkurdildOdsfei stkrtda cdr prjhdssejikf dxpdredildei krlckdjfjgy. \cd `jeida tcd LI]\ ei ;5542scd es k Adsegidr digeiddr kt tcd Eistetutads \ledilds ad fvjfuteji ei Ojitpdffedr(E\DO). \cd ljffkmjrktds wetc gdidtelests,pcyfjgdidtels spdlekfests, pkfdjitjfjgests,mjtkiests, kia diverjiodit kia lfeoktdspdlekfests. Cdr effustrktejis krd pumfescdaei eitdriktejikf sleditel jurikfs.

Qcd kikfyses jh cdr dxpdredild, ei aehhdrditljitdxts kia aehhdrdit sleditel aeslepfeids,cks fda cdr tj rdadid tcd prjldaurdsji tcd mkses jh ki dtcelkf rddlteji,mut ijt ji tcd mkses jh lurrdit prkltelds,ei jradr tj jpdi ji kijtcdr fjjb,tjwkras kijtcdr prklteld.

Adsseiktreld sleditequd adpues =< kis,Fkurdild Odsfei k aokrr sji dxpredildprjhdssejiidffd di krlcjfjged. Eitgrdku LI]\ di ;554, dffd dst eigiedur adsegidr fEistetut ads sledilds ad fvjfuteji Ojitpdffedr (E\DO). Dffd ljffkmjrdkvdl ads giteledis, pcyfjgiteledis,pkfjitjfjguds, mjtkiestds dt ads sp-lekfestds ad fdiverjiidodit dt au lfeokt.\ds effustrktejis sjit pumfeds akis adsrdvuds sleditequds eitdriktejikfds.

Fkikfysd ad sji dxpredild,akis ads ljitdxtds dt aeslepfeidssleditequds aehhrditds, fk kodid rdaier ads prjlaurds sur fk mksd,iji pks ads uskgds di vegudur,okes auid rdxeji tcequd,pjur ui kutrd rdgkra,vdrs uid kutrd prktequd.

HrkildAdsegidr \leditequd\leditel adsegidrFkurdild Odsfei


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14Fkurdild Odsfei

4

1

>4 wcefddxpdrts tcjugct tckt tces hkoefy ckaaeskppdkrda hjr ;; oeffeji ydkrs.\dvdrkf spdleodis wdrd stuaedawetc k ouslfds rdljistrulteji jitcd mkses jh aessdlteji pcjtjgrkpcshrjo ki eiaeveaukf kia jh k sbuffjh kijtcdr eiaeveaukf. Qcd stuayscjws tckt tces tkxji prdsditsk ljomeikteji jh eitdrodaektdouslufkr lckrkltdrestels mdtwdditwj ok`jr grjups jh tjakys rjadits,tcd cystreljgiktce kia tcd sleurjg-iktce. Qcdsd grkpcelkf kikfysdsklljopkiy k yjuig rdsdkrlcdrssleditel pkpdr. Qcdy krd eitdiada tjmd pumfescda ei ki Digfesc sleditel`jurikf wetc eitdriktejikf kuaedild.

Qcd kikfyses kia rdkfesktejiprjtjljf es adtdroeida my F. Odsfeihrjo tcd stuay jh tcd rdsdkrlcdr.\cd prjpjsds ki kpprjprektdojad jh rdprdsditkteji ei jradr tjaesteiguesc tcd okei ojrpcjfjge-lkf strulturds jh tcd ouslfds.

Qcd 8 lo sbuff es jmsdrvdawetc k meijlufkr oelrjsljpdwetc lkodrk fuleak ei jradrtj kllurktdfy arkw tcd ojrpcjfjgywetc k cegc difkrgdodit rktd. ;

Qcd ouslufkr stuay jh tcd sbuffes okad ji tcd mkses jh pcjtj-grkpcs aessdltejis. =Jify tcd fkststkgd jh tcd aessdlteji cks mddiprdsdrvda kia lki md aerdltfyjmsdrvda ji tcd spdleodi.

Dklc ouslufkr fkydr es arkwi kgkeimy ckia ji sbdtlcds ljpeds prdsdit-eig tcd mjiy pkrt jh tcd sbuff. >4kfjrs qud fds splekfestds pdiskeditqud ldttd hkoeffd kvket aespkradpues ;; oeffejis akiids. ^fus-edurs spleodis jit t tuaeskvdl rdljistrultejiads ouslfds pkrter ad pcjtjsad aessdlteji aui eiaeveaudt aui lrid aui kutrd eiaeveau.Ftuad ojitrd qud ld tkxjiprsditd uid ljomeikesjiad lkrkltrds ouslufkerdseitdroaekerds ditrd adux grkiasgrjupds ad rjigdurs kltudfs,fds cystreljgiktds dt fds sleurj-giktcds. Lds kikfysds grkpcequdsklljopkgidit fkrtelfd sleditequdaui `duid lcdrlcdur.Dffds sjit adsteids trd pumfedsakis uid rdvud sleditequdkigfkesd aehhuseji eitdriktejikfd.

Fd prjtjljfd akikfysddt ad rkfeskteji dst tkmfepkr Fkurdild Odsfei pkrterad ftuad au lcdrlcdur.Dffd prjpjsd ui ojad ad rdp-rsditkteji kakpt pjur aesteigudrfds strulturds ojrpcjfjgequdspreilepkfds ads ouslfds.

Fd lrid ad 8 lo dst jmsdrv

kvdl uid fjupd meijlufkerd ouiedauid lckomrd lfkerd pjur pdr-odttrd ad adsseidr kvdl prlesejifk ojrpcjfjged ui hjrt tkuxakgrkiaessdodit. ;

Ftuad ouslufkerd au lriddst rkfesd pkrter ads pcjtjsad aessdltejis. =\dufd fk adrierdtkpd ad aessdlteji k t ljisdrvddt pdut trd jmsdrvd aerdltdoditsur fd spleodi. Lckqud ljulcdouslufkerd dst rdadsseid fk okeisur ads ljpeds au lrjques prsdit-kit fk pkrted jssdusd au lrid. ;7>>

;Qcjoks Gdoeius, Ljopdiaejsktjteus kiktjoed adfeidktej, Fjiards,Cyff, ;44=. Tievdrset ad \trksmjurg,\drveld Ljooui ad fk Ajluoditk-teji

=@kljm ]udhh, Ad ljildptu dt gdidrk-tejid cjoeies, Purelc, Hrjslcjvdrus,;441. Tievdrset ad \trksmjurg, \dr-veld Ljooui ad fk Ajluoditkteji

Fjrdiz Cdestdr, Eistetuteji adlcerurged, Kvegiji, @. @. Iedf, ;77> ;77< Tievdrset ad \trksmjurg, \dr-veld Ljooui ad fk Ajluoditkteji

;;Weffeko \odffed, Qkmufkd kiktjoe-lkd, Iurdomdrg, Medfeig, ;73> Tievdr-set ad \trksmjurg, \drveld Ljoouiad fk Ajluoditkteji

;=Kfdxkiadr vji Cuomjfat,Dsske sur fk gjgrkpced ads pfkitds 2klljopkgi aui tkmfdku pcysequdads rgejis queijxekfds, ^kres,Fdvrkuft, \lcjdff dt Led, ;3>4

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;3>> ;34> ;5>>

;4@dki-Mkptestd Okrl Mjurgdry,Qrket ljopfdt ad fkiktjoedad fcjood, ^kres, Adfkuiky,;3


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CE\QJ]E[TD\

Okreji MdrikraLjisdrvktdur, rdspjiskmfdad fk Memfejtcqud ad Oadleid dt Jajitjfjgedad \trksmjurg, \drveld Ljoouiad fk AjluoditktejiFuled @uffekraLjisdrvktdur, kilediidrdspjiskmfd ad fk Memfejtcqud ad Oadleiddt JajitjfjgedKiid ]jokeika`jeitd ad fk rdspjiskmfdad fk Memfejtcqud ad Oadleid dt JajitjfjgedIeljfd Cdyaka`jeitd ku rdspjiskmfdau Apkrtdodit au ktreojeid,\drveld Ljooui ad fk AjluoditktejiOelcdf CjhhLjisdrvktdur ad fCdrmedrad fTievdrset ad \trksmjurg (\Q])Gesfd Ckki-Krlcepjhh di lckrgd

ad fk iuoreskteji, Mksd ad ajiideokgd kitcjs. u-strksmg. hrDstdffd FkomdrtLjisdrvktreld,\drveld acestjerd ad fk skit,Memfejtcqud eitdruievdrsetkerd ad skit

LDQQD DS^J\EQEJI K Q J]GKIE\D FJLLK\EJI AT = ijvdomrd ku ;;,dt fljfd Dstediid ^kres au =; okeku 8 `uei =>;=.

^rdsditda hjr tcd rst teod ji Ijvdomdr 1-8,=>;; kt tcd Hklufty jh Odaeleid jh \trksmjurgkia tcdi dxtdiada kt tcd Pjjfjgelkf Ousduojh \trksmjurg hrjo Ijvdomdr ;> tj Adldomdr;;, kia kt tcd ljfd Dstediid ei ^kreshrjo =; Oky tj 8 @uid =>;=.

GrkpcesodHrarel Qretji - \tuaej hrkbturd.hr

Kfkei MfkibEskmdf Lcrestdisdi

FD\ Q]KXKTS AD\ EFFT\Q]KQDT]\ \TEXKIQ\ JIQ GKFDODIQ Q ^]\DIQ\AKI\ FD LKA]D AD FDS^J\EQEJI QCD WJ]B JH QCD HJFFJWEIG EFFT\Q]KQJ]\WK\ KF\J ]D\DIQDA EI QCD DSCEMEQEJI

=dad ljuvdrturdKiar Xskfd, Ad cuokie ljrpjres hkmrelk,Mfd, @jckii Jpjreius, ;41


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Ld lktkfjgud rdprdia pjur pkrtedfds ajluodits ruies pjur f'dxpjsetejiKiktjoed a'uid eokgdrkfesd pkr f'ktdfedrad Aeakltequd vesudffd ad fk Ckutd ljfdads krts au ]cei akis fd lkard au =

catalogue de l'exposition anatomie d'une image

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