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Fall 2014
ILLINOIS INVESTMENT & EXIT LANDSCAPE TRENDS
CB INSIGHTS AND WORLD
BUSINESS CHICAGO PRESENT:
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implementation of the Plan for Economic Growth & Jobs.
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Illinois Is Heating Up: Nearly $7.5B Invested
In More Than 1000 Deals Since 2009
The prairie state is set to have a record year in deals and dollars invested, but where has the money been going, and who are investors involved?
After Groupon's massive funding rounds starting in 2010 and subsequent IPO in 2011, the Illinois
startup scene has been getting bigger. The majority of investments are concentrated in Chicago,
where nearly $4.6B of investment has been made in 368 unique companies since 2009.
This analysis provides an in-depth look at the financing and exit landscape to tech companies in the
Illinois region as well as the investors and companies fueling the startup ecosystem.
Note: Data in this report includes financings by angel investors, angel groups, mutual funds, hedge
funds, venture capital, corporate and corporate venture investors. Please note that it is not just
venture capital investors.
Specifically, this Illinois private company financing and exit review will cover:
Chicago Spotlight
Deals and Dollars in Illinois
Financing Trends by Stage
Financing Trends by Sector
The Most Well-Funded Private Companies
Investor League Tables
Exit Activity
Chicago is the hub of VC funding in Illinois and has taken 59% of all deals and 61% of all dollars in
Illinois since 2009. The city has had a total of nearly $4.6B invested across 368 deals
Deals and Dollars in Illinois
Funding in Illinois has had its good years and bad years. 2012 dropped by nearly 50% in funding after
a high of $1.7B in 2011, but has since rebounded. While yearly funding has had ups and downs,
dealflow has been consistently increasing since 2009. A record high of 247 deals were made in 2013,
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Highland Park
Skokie
Naperville
Schaumburg
Evanston
Northbrook
Champaign
Chicago
Dealflow by Cities in Illinois2009-Q3 2014
4%4%
5%
6%
7%
12%63%
Chicago Dealflow by Sector2009-Q3 2014
Financial
Business Products & Services
Software (non-
internet/mobile)
Healthcare
Consumer Products &
Services
Mobile &
Telecommunications
Internet
a 278% increase since 2009. 2014 is currently on track to having the most deals as well as the highest
amount of funding if this trend continues.
Looking at a quarterly trend, we see back-to-back strong funding quarters in Q4'10 and Q4'11 which
were propelled by two massive funding rounds in Groupon for $500m and $450M respectively. Deals
have experienced relatively consistent growth since Q4'11, with this past quarter reaching a record
high of 74 deals including Tiger Global Management's $75M Series C funding round in Chicago-
based AvantCredit.
Illinois financing trends by stage
Though mid-stage has consistently received the most funding, year to year changes have been drastic
typically being propelled by a handful of larger deals. 2010 and 2011 were dominated by Series D
funding due mostly to funding Groupon, while 2013 saw nearly a third of dollars go to Series B
financings led by a $45M funding round in SMS Assist. Series E+ funding, which was non-existent in
2013, took 1/5 of funding dollars in 2014 including a $36M round in Chromatin and a $30M round
in Ifbyphone. Seed/Angel dollar share has slowly grown from 2% in 2010 to 10% in 2014, which
included deals in I2R Holdings, GetSet Learning and G2 Crowd. Highlighting a nascent but growing
early stage investment community in the Chicago area.
In terms of deal share, early-stage deals have consistently taken nearly 3/4 of total deal share each
year. In 2014 so far, half of the deals have been Seed rounds, though Series E+ deal share has
reached a 6 year high of 4%. Every other stage of investment has remained relatively range bound
except for a spike in 2011 Series D deal share which included deals in Grubhub, PowerReviews,
and SpringCM.
Illinois funding trends by sector
Looking at a sector breakdown of dollar share demonstrates just how dominant funding is in Internet
companies. So far in 2014, more than 3 quarters of funding has gone into Internet companies, which
was have seen more than $500M. 2014 has seen some growth in Software as well, reaching a six-
year high of 10% dollar share which was led by a $30M investment in Ifbyphone that included Apex
Venture Partners, Origin Ventures, and NewSpring Capital.
Since 2009 more than 420 deals have been made in the Internet sector, with 74 being made in 2014
so far. While 2014 has been one of the slower years for Internet deals, they still comprised nearly 2/3
of all deals. The Mobile scene in Illinois has also remained relatively popular, with nearly a fifth of all
deals happening in this area. Healthcare software companies such as SA Ignite, Pharos Innovations,
and Maestro Healthcare Technology have also been getting some traction.
Most well-funded startups
Cumulatively, the top 20 most well-funded private companies have raised nearly $4B in investment.
Though Internet startups are 5 of the 20 companies, the list shows sector diversity including 3 Energy
and Healthcare companies. AvantCredit and Invenergy top the list, with more than $500M total
funding each.
Investor League Tables
Pritzker Group Venture Capital topped the list of active investors, with investments in more than 35
companies since 2009 focused on the tech sector. Some companies they've invested in
include Cleversafe, Gogo (which had it's IPO in 2013), and Sittercity. Lightbank and Chicago Ventures
followed after, both having invested in more than 20 companies each.
Most Active Early-Stage Investors
Lightbank had the most early stage investments, the largest of which was a $5.6M investment
in Tagkast, a social event amplifier. All but one investment from Lightbank since 2009 was in early
stage deals. Excelerate Labs, a popular accelerator in the Illinois area, invested in 23 companies as
did Chicago Ventures.
Most Active Mid-Stage Investors
With 7 investments, Pritzker was the most active mid-stage investor, making investments in SMS
Assist, Sittercity, and Eved. They are followed closely by IllinoisVENTURE, New Enterprise
Associates, and Hyde Park Angels.
Late-Stage Investors
No individual firm stands out in late-stage investment, with each of the following firms making no more
than 2 late stage investments. The largest late-stage investments include Groupon, Mu Sigma,
and Elevance Renewable Sciences.
Exit Activity
Notable exits since 2011 include:
Grubhub's IPO in 2014, when they were valued above $2B
Cars.com acquisition by Gannett for $1.8B
Gogo Wifi's IPO in 2013, when they were valued above $1.4B
Braintree's acquisition by ebay in 2013 for $800M
Groupon's huge IPO in 2011, which valued them about $17B
While M&A represents the majority of acquisitions, 2013 saw a high of 9 IPOs, which included
Chicago-based companies like Potbelly and Levy Acquisition Corp. Wintrust Financial was the overall
most acquisitive company, while Groupon was tech's biggest acquirer.
Lightbank and Pritzker, along with being the most active investors also have the most exits from their
portfolios. Some of their acquired portfolio companies include Hyperquest, DraftDay, and Betterfly.
Following closely behind are Hyde Park Angels and New Enterprise Associates, which each have 5
acquired companies.