chapter 3: nonverbal communication
DESCRIPTION
Presentation created by Andi Narvaez for COMM 107 - Oral Communication: Principles and Practice University of Maryland Source: Communication: A Social and Career Focus by Berko, Wolvin & WolvinTRANSCRIPT
Wakerupper
SECRET WORD MC Hammer
CHAPTER 3
Nonverbal Communication
Yes. I did. I thought the parts on kinesics and
proxemics were especially interesting.
You just think she’s not saying anything right now
65 percent of communication is carried nonverbally
All those messages that people exchange beyond the words themselves is nonverbal communication
Three characteristics
Sensitive to the relationship between sender and receiver
Meaning is based on the context
Part of, not separate from, verbal communication
Sources
Neurological programs (reflexive)BlinkingSweaty palms
Cultural and intercultural behavior (reflective)Modeling your surroundings from infancyCultures are persistent
Relationships between verbal and nonverbal communication
Relationships between verbal and nonverbal communication
Relationships between verbal and nonverbal communication
Relationships between verbal and nonverbal communication
Relationships between verbal and nonverbal communication
Categories of nonverbal communication
Categories of nonverbal communication
KinesicsFascicsOcalicsGesticsHapticsPosture, walk and stanceArtifacts
Physical characteristics
Proxemics Paravocalics Chronemics Olfatics Aesthetics Gustorics
Categories of nonverbal communication
KinesicsFascics
Categories of nonverbal communication
KinesicsOcalics
Categories of nonverbal communication
KinesicsGestics (speech independent vs. related)
• Emblems• Illustrators• Affect displays• Regulators• Adapters
Categories of nonverbal communication
KinesicsHaptics
Categories of nonverbal communication
KinesicsPosture, walk, stance
Categories of nonverbal communication
KinesicsArtifacts
Categories of nonverbal communication
Physical characteristicsHalo vs. Devil effect
Categories of nonverbal communication
ProxemicsContact vs. non-contact culturesSpace distances
• Public distance: 12’ – 25’• Social: 4’ – 12’• Personal: 18” – 4’• Intimate: 18”
Small group ecology
Categories of nonverbal communication
ParavocalicsRateVolumePitchPauseStress
Categories of nonverbal communication
ChronemicsCircular timeLinear timeTechnical timeFormal timeInformal time
Categories of nonverbal communication
OlfaticsBlindnessAdaptationMemoryOverloadDiscrimination
Categories of nonverbal communication
Aesthetics
Categories of nonverbal communication
Gustorics