do now: drop off your stuff and head over to banneker for a mini-lab
TRANSCRIPT
Do Now (2/22/12):
Please come in quietly and clear your desks of everything except your notecard, writing utensil, and calculator. Thanks!
Do Now:
1. What is a phase change?2. Do we need heat to cause a phase
change?3. Is there a temperature change
during a phase change?
States of Matter
Three states of matter: Solid, liquid, and gas
Phase change: any transition between two states of matter
Vaporization
Transition from a liquid to a gaseous state; occurs at the boiling point (100˚C for water)
Condensation
Transition from a gaseous state to a liquid state; occurs at the boiling point (100˚C for water)
EvaporationThe random escape of molecules from the surface of a liquid – NOT the same thing as vaporization, which occurs only at 100˚C
Heat of fusion The amount of heat required to melt 1 kg of a
substance For ice:
Heat required to melt a substance
To freeze a substance, take this amount of heat away
kgJxH f /1034.3 5
fmHQ
Heat of vaporization The amount of heat required to boil 1 kg of a
substance For water:
Heat required to boil a substance
To condense a substance, take this amount of heat away
kgJxH v /1026.2 6
vmHQ
Classwork:
Finish one example on your phase change worksheet
Once you have completed that, you may work on your homework.
Classwork:
Finish the front of your phase change worksheet
Once you have completed that, you may begin working on your homework.
Do Now:
How much heat must be added to turn 2 kg of ice at -10˚C to liquid water at 20˚C? *hint – use the back of your phase changes worksheet!
Do Now
How much heat must be added to turn 4 kg of water at 10˚C to water vapor at 120˚C? *hint – use the back of your phase changes worksheet!
Classwork: Finish Heat Diagram activity – make sure ALL
heats are calculated!!! Work on Phase Changes worksheet A or B QUIZ TOMORROW ON PHASE CHANGES AND
HEAT DIAGRAMS!!!!!!
Do NowA: 20 kj of heat are removed from 1.5 kg of ice
initially at -29 ˚C. What is its new temperature?