fm cdc (formats-09)
TRANSCRIPT
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Final Accounts of Joint Stock CompaniesUnder the Companies Act, the Profit and Loss account of a company shall be
prepared in compliance with the requirements of Part II of Schedule VI and the Balance
Sheet of a company shall be prepared in compliance with the form and contents
prescribed in Part I of the said Schedule or as near thereto as circumstances admit or suchother form as may be permitted by the Central o!t" either #enerally or in any particular
case"
$he followin# is an illustrati!e Profit and Loss Account%&'ori(ontal)
****************** Co" Ltd",
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended----------
+r" Cr"
Particulars s" Particulars s"$o -penin# stoc. By Sales
$o Purchases By Closin# stoc. $o /a#es
$o 0uel e1penses$o Carria#e e1penses
$o -ther factory e1penses
$o ross profit c2d
By ross Profit b2d ********$o Salaries &administrati!e) ********* -ther Income
$o -ffice rent, rates and ta1es ******** By +iscount recei!ed ********
$o Printin# 3 stationery ******** By Commission recei!ed ********$o $elephone char#es ********$o Posta#e and tele#rams ******** By interest earned ********
$o Insurance ******** By ent of property let*out ********
$o Audit fees ******** By +i!idend from shares ********$o Le#al char#es ********
******** By profit on sale of machinery*******
By Profit on sale of in!estments*****$o +epreciation on4
-ffice equipment *******
-ffice furniture *******
-ffice buildin# *******Selling and distribution expenses4
$o Salaries &sellin# staff) *******
$o Ad!ertisement *******$o odown rent *******
$o Carria#e outwards *******
$o Bad debts *******$o pro!ision for bad debts *******
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$o Sellin# commission *******
Financial expenses:
$o ban. char#es *******$o Interest on loans *******
Abnormal losses4
$o Loss on sale of machinery *******$o loss on sale of in!estment *******
$o loss by fire *******
$o $a1 pro!ision ******$o 5et profit after ta1 for the year *******
Part I of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, prescribes two alternati!e forms of Balance
Sheet *** hori(ontal and !ertical"
Horizontal Form (simplified)
----------------- Co Ltd!
"ALA#C$ SH$$% AS A%----
Liabilitues Amount Assets AmountShare capital 0i1ed assets
eser!es 3 Surplus In!estments
Secured loans Current assets 3
Unsecured loans Loans and ad!ancesCurrent liabilities 3 6iscellaneous e1penditure
Pro!isions +ebit balance of P3 L a2c
*********** *********************** *************
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&ertical form
----------------- Co Ltd!
"ALA#C$ SH$$% AS A%----
Schedule Amount
5o"
&7) &8) &9)7" Sources of 0unds4 *** ****
7) Shareholders funds4
a) Capital ** **b) eser!es and Surplus ** **
8) Loan 0unds4
a) Secured loans ** **b) Unsecured loans ** **
$-$ALII" Application of 0unds4
7) 0i1ed Assets4
a) ross bloc. ** **b) Less +epreciation ** **
c) 5et bloc. ** **
d) Capital wor.*in*pro#ress ** **
8) In!estments ** **9) Current assets, loans and
ad!ances4
a) In!entories ** **b) Sundry +ebtors ** **
c) Cash and Ban. balances ** **
d) -ther current assets ** **e) Loans and Ad!ances ** **
Less4 Current liabilities an
Pro!isions ** **
a) Liabilities ** **b) Pro!isions ** **
5et Current Assets4
9) &a) 6iscellaneous e1penditureto the e1tent not written*
off or ad:usted ** **
&b) Profit and Loss Account ** **$-$AL
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' Company Ltd
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended----------
s" s"
s"Sales4
Cash
CreditLess4 eturns
5et Sales
Less4 Cost of #oods sold
ross profitLess4 -peratin# e1penses
eneral and administrati!e e1penses
Sellin# e1penses
5et operatin# profitAdd4 5on*operatin# Incomes4
Less4 5on*operatin# e1penses5et profit before interest and ta1
Less4 Interest on debentures
Less4 Pro!ision for ta1ation5et profit after ta1
P lL appropriation Account
s" s5et Profit b2d from pre!ious year
Add4 5et profit of Current year
Add4 ;1cess pro!ision for ta1 for pre!ious year written*bac.Add4 /ithdrawal from eser!es
$otal
Less4 $ransfer to reser!esLess4 Interim di!idend
Less4 Proposed di!idend
Less4 +i!idend ta1
Balance carried to B2S"
#%$* At the foot of the Company B2S a list of contin#ent liabilities may be #i!en"
;#4 Arrears of di!idend on Cumulati!e Preference SharesBills discounted with Ban. and not due
Claims a#ainst the company2 disputed liabilities not ac.nowled#ed as debt"
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+llustrati,e Financial Statements
Prosperous Ltd! "analore
P L A.C for the year ended /0/12 (3sin lakhs)
Income
Sales &ross) 7,===5et Sales 799,===
-ther Income 9,===
Increase in Stoc. 7,===79>,===
;1penditureaw materials consumed ?=,===
Stores consumed ?,===
Power 3 0uel 8,===
-ther mf#" char#es 7=,===Salaries, wa#es 3 Bonus 8,===
Administration e1penses 8,@==
Sellin# 3 +istribution e1penses 9,@==Interest 3 0inancin# e1penses 7,===
+epreciation @,===
77
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"alance Sheet as at /0/12 (3s +n lakhs)
Sources of funds
7" Shareholders funds &a) Share Capital 7=,===
&b) eser!es 3 Surplus >=,===
?=,===
8" Loan funds4&a) Secured loans >,===
&b) Unsecured loans 9=,===
9>,===
%otal 77>,===
Application of funds47" 0i1ed Assets4
ross 78=,===
&*) +epreciation