growth with uncertaintyfi… · colorado change in population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000....

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Growth with Uncertainty University of Colorado Board of Regents Richard Wobbekind Senior Economist and Associate Dean for Business and Government Relations Leeds School of Business University of Colorado Boulder

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Page 1: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Growth with Uncertainty

University of Colorado Board of Regents

Richard WobbekindSenior Economist and Associate Dean for Business and Government RelationsLeeds School of BusinessUniversity of Colorado Boulder

Page 2: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

#COBizOutlook

Page 3: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Consensus Forecasts.

Real GDP GrowthQuarterly Real GDP

Average 1990-1999 Average 2010-2019Average 2000-2009

1.6

Perc

ent C

hang

e, S

AA

R

2.0

Page 4: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

Government Spending

0

1

2

3

4

5

Personal Consumption Expenditures

Quarterly SAAR

Year-over-Year

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Q32017

Q42017

Q12018

Q22018

Q32018

Q42018

Q12019

Q22019

Q32019

Q42019

Q12020

Q22020

Q32020

Q42020

Q12021

Fixed Business Investment

Quarterly SAAR

Year-over-Year

Economic Growth

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, the National Bureau of Economic Research, Moody’s Analytics, and Consensus Forecasts

-3-2-101234567

Q32017

Q42017

Q12018

Q22018

Q32018

Q42018

Q12019

Q22019

Q32019

Q42019

Q12020

Q22020

Q32020

Q42020

Q12021

Net Exports

Exports YoY

Imports YoY

Quarterly SAARYear-over-Year

Page 5: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

National EmploymentMonth-over-Month Change, 12-Month Average

-600

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

Thou

sand

s

Rec

essi

on 1

8 M

onth

s

Rec

essi

on 8

Mon

ths

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (Seasonally Adjusted), Moody’s Analytics, and the National Bureau of Economic Research.

176

60

Page 6: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

State Employment GrowthYear-over-Year December 2019

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (Seasonally Adjusted).

Page 7: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Colorado Employment Growth

Sources: Colorado Department of Labor and Employment and the Colorado Business Economic Outlook Committee.

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

40.1

Jobs

Add

ed, T

hous

ands

53.6

Page 8: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Colorado 2020 Employment Change

-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Jobs Added

-1 0 1 2 3

Percent Change

Professional and Business Services

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities

Education and Health Services

Government

Leisure and Hospitality

Construction

Financial Activities

Other Services

Manufacturing

Natural Resources and Mining

Information

Sources: Colorado Department of Labor and Employment and Colorado Business Economic Outlook Committee.

Page 9: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Employment In Current DecadePercent Change from January 2010

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

National

ColoradoColorado Springs

Greeley

Ft. Collins

PuebloGrand Junction

BoulderDenver

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (Seasonally Adjusted).

Page 10: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

0 1 2 3 4

Pueblo

Grand Junction

Fort Collins-Loveland

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

Boulder

Colorado Springs

Greeley

Percentage

Unemployment RateDecember 2019

Colorado 2.5% Seasonally Adjusted, 2.4% Unadjusted

0 1 2 3 4

Pueblo

Grand Junction

Fort Collins-Loveland

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

Boulder

Colorado Springs

Greeley

Percentage

Employment Growth Rate, December 2019 YoY

Colorado 2.1%

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics CES (Seasonally Adjusted) and LAUS (Not Seasonally Adjusted).

Regional Growth and Unemployment

Page 11: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Colorado Labor Force

• LFPR on the rise:

• 66.7% December 2015• 69.1% December 2019

• 5th-highest nationally

• Colorado peak = 74.5% (1998)

62

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1977 1984 1991 1998 2005 2012 2019

Labo

r Fo

rce

(Tho

usan

ds)

LFPR (Percent)

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey.

Page 12: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Labor Force and Unemployment RateNational by Educational Attainment, Population 25 and Over, Q4 2019

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS), Not Seasonally Adjusted.

46.5

58.162.2

69.373.5 74.8

5.3 3.6 2.9 2.4 1.9 1.70

15

30

45

60

75

Less than a highschool diploma

High schoolgraduates

Some college, nodegree

Associate degree Bachelor's degree Advanced degree

Perc

enta

ge

LFPR

Unemployment Rate

Page 13: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Labor Force Participation RatesNational by Age Cohort, Q4 2019

0102030405060708090

100

20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 +

Perc

enta

ge

Peak2019

1989 2000 1999

2019

Current2019

2019

Age Group

1997

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey (CPS), Not Seasonally Adjusted.

Page 14: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Colorado Change in Population

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

Thou

sand

s

Net

Migration

Natu

ral In

crease

Colorado’s population changes• 76,349 in 2019• 72,620 in 2020

8th-fastest in total state growth

7th for percentage growth

Continued net in-migration• California• Texas• Florida• Illinois• New York

Sources: Colorado Demography Office, U.S. Census Bureau, and the Business Research Division.

Page 15: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Colorado Wages 2019 Q2 (4Q Rolling Average)

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

Sector Total Employment (Thousands)

Year-over-YearEmployment Growth

Average Wages

Year-over-YearWage Growth

Above Average Total 1,106 3.0% $86,709 3.7%Management of companies and enterprises 42 4.3% $140,400 -1.6%Utilities 8 0.7% $108,005 6.0%Information 76 3.0% $107,040 5.7%Professional and technical services 230 4.4% $99,634 4.2%Finance and insurance 113 0.7% $98,137 3.3%Natural Resources and Mining 48 4.8% $89,789 3.7%Wholesale trade 109 1.5% $87,930 4.3%Federal Government 53 -0.3% $84,627 4.8%Manufacturing 149 2.2% $72,647 3.7%State Government 105 3.2% $66,121 2.8%Construction 176 4.2% $63,295 4.2%All Industries 2,704 2.3% $60,341 4.3%Real estate and rental and leasing 53 3.2% $60,267 3.5%Transportation and warehousing 80 7.1% $58,125 3.5%Health care and social assistance 301 1.5% $52,001 3.1%Local Government 265 1.9% $49,223 3.5%Administrative and waste services 160 0.8% $45,413 8.2%Educational services 37 3.0% $42,019 2.7%Other services, except public administration 83 2.6% $41,804 4.1%Arts, entertainment, and recreation 58 2.4% $38,887 4.3%Retail trade 273 0.3% $33,088 3.8%Accommodation and food services 284 1.1% $24,125 6.2%Below Average Total 1,594 1.7% $42,021 4.5%Sources: Colorado Business Economic Outlook Committee and Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

Page 16: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

-5 0 5 10 15 20 25

Mining and Logging

Other Services

Information

Manufacturing

Leisure and Hospitality

Financial Activity

Construction

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities

Government

Education and Health Services

Professional and Business Services

Thousands of Jobs

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Colorado Jobs Added by Industry – December 2019 YoY

Page 17: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

-50 50 150 250 350 450 550 650

Natural Resources and Mining

Information

Other Services

Trade; Transportation; and Utilities

Government

Manufacturing

Financial Activities

Construction

Leisure and Hospitality

Professional and Business Services

Education and Health Services

Thousands of Jobs

Source: Moody’s Analytics.

National Jobs Added by Industry – 2019

Page 18: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

-150 -50 50 150 250 350 450 550

Manufacturing

Natural Resources and Mining

Information

Other Services

Financial Activities

Construction

Trade; Transportation; and Utilities

Government

Professional and Business Services

Leisure and Hospitality

Education and Health Services

Thousands of Jobs

National Jobs Added by Industry – 2020

Source: Moody’s Analytics.

Page 19: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

-1,200 -700 -200 300 800 1,300 1,800

Manufacturing

Information

Natural Resources and Mining

Other Services

Trade; Transportation; and Utilities

Financial Activities

Construction

Government

Leisure and Hospitality

Education and Health Services

Professional and Business Services

Thousands of Jobs

National Jobs Added by Industry – Total 2020 through 2025

Source: Moody’s Analytics.

Page 20: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Industry Location QuotientsColorado compared to the U.S., 2018 Annual

Min

ing

Info

rmat

ion

Pro

fess

ion

al

Art

s an

d E

nt.

Con

stru

ctio

n

Rea

l Est

ate

Acc

omm

. an

d F

ood

Gov

ern

men

t

Fin

ance

Wh

oles

ale

Oth

er

Man

agem

ent

of

Com

pan

ies

Ret

ail

Ad

min

an

d W

aste

Hea

lth

care

Tra

nsp

orta

tion

an

d

War

ehou

se

Uti

liti

es

Agr

icu

ltu

re

Ed

uca

tion

Man

ufa

ctu

rin

g

0

1

2

3

Loca

tion

Quo

tien

t

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Page 21: Growth with Uncertaintyfi… · Colorado Change in Population. 0. 20,000. 40,000. 60,000. 80,000. 100,000. 120,000. 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Thousands. Net

Potential HeadwindsInternational/National• Global growth

• Value of the dollar

• Trade/tariffs

• Election year

State and Local• Talent shortage

• Housing affordability

• Commodity prices/cycle

• Drought and weather

• Real wage increases