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01/03/15 Unleash the Spark of Innovation with Jugaad! A One-Day Workshop Session 2: Fostering Creativity – Getting Outside The Box

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01/03/15

Unleash the Spark of Innovation with

Jugaad!A One-Day Workshop

Session 2: Fostering Creativity – Getting Outside The Box

01/03/15

SCAMPERA Great Tool for Stimulating Innovation!

01/03/15

Framework for the Workshop

Post-Lunch

MindspaceIDEO, 7 Rules

Manpower10 Faces

Pre-LunchJugaad

MethodsNABC ExerciseSCAMPERMarketspaceTilt

4Ms: Methods, Marketspace, Mindspace, Manpower

01/03/15

Creative Exercise 2

Take one minute.

Draw as many different objects as you can.

30 Circles Test.

Page 68

01/03/15

Creative Exercise 2

Idea generation is about quantity. Go for maximum!

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

• SCAMPER is attributed to Bob Eberle, author of books about creativity for children aimed at teachers.

• SCAMPER is a great way to stimulate innovation or to modify existing products or ideas. To use it, you can apply any of 7 different actions to your ideas.

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

SCAMPER stands for• S Substitute (components, materials, people)

• C Combine (mix, combine with other assemblies or services, integrate)

• A Adapt (alter, change function, use part of another element)

• M Modify/Magnify/Minify (increase or reduce in scale, change shape, modify attributes)

• P Put to other uses

• E Eliminate (remove elements, simplify, reduce to core functionality)

• R Rearrange/Reverse (turn inside out or upside down)

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Substitute white board for black board

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Substitute numbers with words

http://www.designbuzz.com/entry/innovative-lock-designs-protect-belongings/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Substitute Metal withbamboo

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Substitute wood with fiber (kevlar)

http://architecture4us.com/furniture/unique-chair-design-by-henry-van-nistelrooy/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Substitute Kerosene withsolar power

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Coal with biomass pelletsSubstitute

http://www.growthinstitute.in/emagazine/jun10/innovations.html

Oorja Stove

Eliminates smoke

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Inverter controlled motors in fans create voltage variations which causes current to flow through the bearing, creating damage inside the bearing from electrical corrosion.

To prevent this damage NSK has created a new anti-electrical corrosion bearing, using ball bearings made from an innovative ceramic material.

http://www.nskeurope.com/cps/rde/xchg/eu_en/hs.xsl/innovative-ceramic-ball-bearings-for-fan-motors.html

Substitute steel withceramics

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Substitute steel withaluminium

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Aluminum offers many advantages over steel. Aluminum is corrosion-resistant and offers an

excellent blend of strength and low mass that can help improve fuel economy and performance.

Every pound of aluminum used in a car’s construction can replace two pounds of steel.

http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1079397_new-welding-technique-should-lead-to-more-aluminum-in-gm-cars

Substitute steel withaluminium

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

CF is 50% lighter than steel, 30% lighter than aluminium

http://www.dchauto.com/news_and_events/boeing_bmw_group_to_collaborate_on_carbon_fiber_recycling.aspx

Substitute steel withcarbon fiber

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

http://www.gizmag.com/renault-reveals-235-mpg-eolab-concept/33831/pictures#36

Substitute composite lightweights

Fiber Reinforced Plastic

Fiber Glass

Alloy Steel

Magnesium

Stamped Aluminium

Chassis & Doors

Bodyworks

Rooftop

Seating

Surfacing

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

GM expects to eliminate two pounds of rivets from aluminum body parts such as doors. Previously, for joining aluminum components, GM had to use self-piercing rivets.

Rivets add cost and riveting guns have a limited range of joint configurations. In addition, end-of-life recycling of aluminum parts containing rivets is more complex.

Substitute welding for riveting

http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1079397_new-welding-technique-should-lead-to-more-aluminum-in-gm-cars

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Substitute copolyesterfor glass

Eastman Tritan copolyester is better than glass, polycarbonate (PC), styrene acrylonitrile (SAN), and BPA-free

01/03/15

SCAMPER

http://eandt.theiet.org/news/2014/may/google-driverless.cfm

Self-driving cars.

Artificial Intelligence for human intelligence.

Substitute

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

http://www.treehugger.com/cars/zip-zip-more-zipcars-in-the-bay-and-now-chicago-too.html

Substitute car as service (not as a product!)

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

http://www.zoomcar.in/blog/tag/zipcar-of-india/

Substitute car as service (not as a product!)

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

http://www.midlandplastics.com/so_ultrasonic_welding.htm

Substituteultrasound forwelding

Also Eliminate

screws, solderingwelding, brazing

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Combine fork with – sticks or spoon

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Combine Wash basin + flush tank!

01/03/15 http://dornob.com/dial-a-door-key-free-home-entry-via-built-in-handle-locks/

SCAMPER

Combine door handle+ combination lock

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Combinebottle cap + lock

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Combine shampoo+ oil

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Combine glass + light

Light-emitting glass plates that use “planilum technology”. They can be used in shelves, tables and standing fixtures, or anywhere.

http://designistdream.com/2008/06/03/enlightenment-by-arik-levy-our-futures-so-bright-green-and-beautiful/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Combine dishwasher + storage cabinet

http://inhabitat.com/turkish-students-design-dualwash-a-waterless-dishwasher-that-doubles-as-a-kitchen-cabinet/

Also Substitute

Uses CO2 instead of water for wash

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Combine fridge + table

http://worldmustbecrazy.blogspot.in/2010/11/mini-f-space-saving-refrigerator.html

01/03/15

SCAMPER Combine fridge + table

http://worldmustbecrazy.blogspot.in/2010/11/mini-f-space-saving-refrigerator.html

01/03/15

SCAMPER Combine crib, couch, bed

http://dornob.com/crib-couch-bed-convertible-furniture-grows-with-kids/

01/03/15

SCAMPER Combine table, couch, storage

http://dornob.com/transforming-table-turns-into-a-luxury-leather-couch/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Combine 2 arc welding processes into 1

http://worldmustbecrazy.blogspot.in/2010/11/mini-f-space-saving-refrigerator.html

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Combine cement, sand and crushed stone

http://www.technologystudent.com/despro_flsh/revise20.html

Concrete is made up of cement, aggregates (gravel, crushed stones) and sand, plus water for setting.

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Adapt

Sofa made

into twin beds

http://inhabitat.com/bonbon-convertible-doc-sofabunk-bed/bonbon-doc-couch/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt

The "lotus effect," a dirt repellant technique adapted from the lotus plant

On textiles treated with BASF Mincor®, billions of nanoparticles are packed closely, and do not let in even a speck of dust.

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt computer fan mimics owl’s wing

http://www.technospot.net/blogs/technologies-inspired-by-nature/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt rotating window with 2 faces

http://dornob.com/spindow-rotating-two-face-window-with-built-in-planter/

01/03/15

SCAMPERAdapt rotating window with 2 faces

http://dornob.com/spindow-rotating-two-face-window-with-built-in-planter/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt car doors mimic bird’s wings

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt

robotic arm mimics an elephant’s trunk

Bioimicry

http://www.azorobotics.com/Details.asp?newsID=469

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt

Seat beltwith inflatable air bags for rearseats

http://www.autotrends.org/2009/11/05/nifty-idea-inflatable-seat-belts/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt

airbag underthe front ofthe car toreduce impact

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/road-safety/5495705/External-airbag-slows-car-in-a-crash.html

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for InnovationAdapt Human-Machine Interface (HMI) apps

http://www.neonode.com/volvo-showcases-next-generation-hmi-in-geneva/

Touch screensas in mobile devices.

Devices like iPhone or iPad can be integrated into car’s dashboard.

Built-in Dashboard Display

Eliminate

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for InnovationAdapt plastics for re-imagined innovations

http://www.designboom.com/technology/ding3000-basf-collaborate-on-the-concept-1865-electric-velocipede-10-28-2013/

BASF’s concept bike used more than 24 different plastics: including bearingless all-plastic pedals and puncture-proof tires made of thermoplastic polyurethane.

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt robotic welding mimics welders

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Adapt robotic welding mimics welders

A robotic arm is a robot manipulator, usually programmable, with functions similar to a human arm, but far moreflexibility and capabilities.

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Fanuc – 6 Axis Robot

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Magnify

Stretch Limousine

Minify

Laptop computers

01/03/15

SCAMPER Minify / Modify

Minify Kitchen • Compact multi-function areas in one circle of floor space

Modify Usage

• Revolve work areas

• Conceal when not used

http://www.cleverkitchen.com/englisch/p_ansichten.php#zs

01/03/15

SCAMPER Minify / Modify

Minify Kitchen • Compact multi-function areas in one circle of floor space

Modify Usage

• Revolve work areas

• Conceal when not used

http://www.cleverkitchen.com/englisch/p_ansichten.php#zs

01/03/15

SCAMPER Minify

Mini-size Fridge

ChotuKool

01/03/15

SCAMPER Minify (or Minimize)

Minify Car • Concept electric car with zero emissions

• Two seater made of recyclable materials

• Designer Ricardo Fedrizzi

http://inhabitat.com/the-bug-urban-electric-concept-mini-car/

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Minify Car • Folding carwith movingshell cover

• Easy to parkin tight spaces

• Designed by the Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

http://www.bitrebels.com/technology/armadillo-t-foldable-electric-car/

Minify (or Minimize)

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Minimize Emissions

Green Designs • Hybrid

• Electric

• Plug-in

• Flexible Fuel

• Fuel Cell

http://www.deq.state.or.us/aq/transportation/technology.htm#hyb

Minify (or Minimize)

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Minify Wheelchair • Can be folded up and taken by vehicles easily

Modify Usage

• Force sensors give added power to the wheels

• Conceal when not used

http://www.tuvie.com/mobi-electric-folding-wheelchair-by-jack-martinich/

Minify (or Minimize)

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Minify Wheelchair • Can be folded up and taken by vehicles easily

Modify Usage

• Force sensors give added power to the wheels

• Conceal when not used

http://www.tuvie.com/mobi-electric-folding-wheelchair-by-jack-martinich/

Minify (or Minimize)

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Minify Bicycle • Compact foldable mountain bike

Modify Usage

• Eliminate seat

• Carry as back pack when not used for rides

• Bergmonch Bike

http://www.tuvie.com/fold-bergmonch-bike-into-a-backpack-perfect-for-camping-or-hiking/

Minify (or Minimize)

01/03/15

SCAMPER Modify

http://evworld.com/news.cfm?newsid=32048

Wheelchair entry through the back.

One hand steering wheel.

Rails and handles on the sides.

Electric mobile vehicle.

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Put to other use

CD Drive as a clock

Source: http://www.ecofriend.org/entry/eco-friendly-desktop-clock-with-a-cd/

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Source: http://rbibearing.com/2014/02/05/innovative-uses-for-ball-bearings/

Put to other use

Ball bearing as a watch.

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Source: http://rbibearing.com/2014/02/05/innovative-uses-for-ball-bearings/

Put to other use

Ball bearing as a watch.

01/03/15

Put to other use

SCAMPERstall made of crates

01/03/15

Put to other use

SCAMPERglass living rooms

Make your greenhousepart of the house, with walls of glass.

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Put to other use

Cement brick as a toaster

01/03/15

http://www.mhttp://www.oregonlive.com/hg/index.ssf/2013/05/from_the_home_front_mushroom_t.htmlargproperties.com/blog/tag/fly-ash-bricks

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Put to other use mushroom for insulation material

Ecovative is using living mushroom mycelium in the wall cavities of the 12-by-7-foot house to grow into insulation.

01/03/15 http://bit.ly/1sZE3xy

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Put to other use sheep’s wool for insulation material

Bellwether Materials uses sheep’s wool for building insulation.

It is rapidly renewable and is always safe to use.

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Put to other use

Furniture frompacking boards

IKEA recycles their packaging boardsSo even these can become furniture!

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Put to other use

Furniture frompropane tanks

http://inhabitat.com/colin-seligs-dali-esque-sofas-are-made-from-recycled-propane-tanks/colin-selig-lips-chair/?extend=1

Despite their hard look, they are crafted to be comfortable.

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Put to other use

Furniture from old fridge

http://inhabitat.com/transfodesign-turns-a-recycled-refrigerator-into-a-cool-couch/

Makes a comfortable reading couch.Includes seating for three!

01/03/15

SCAMPER

http://ecoartsblog.wordpress.com/

Put to other use

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Artistic productsfromscrap metal

http://ecoartsblog.wordpress.com/

Put to other use

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Artistic productsfromscrap metal

http://ecoartsblog.wordpress.com/

Put to other use

Waste need not be wasted!

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER Eliminate

V-shaped lock – eliminates fumbling in the dark

http://dornob.com/v-shaped-door-lock-key-slot-for-easy-secure-night-entry/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Eliminate reverse gear

360 deg rotatingcabin

Nissan Pivo 2

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Eliminate adjustments

Automaticflexing,swiveling withposture change

Steelcase i2i

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Eliminate odor, oil

Sealed infraredorganic cookervacuum sealedcook anywhere

http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/electrolux-organic-cooker-healthy-odourless-cooking

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Eliminate chemical

pesticides

Israeli company Tamar Tech uses a blend of oils as a substitute for

chemical pesticides

http://nocamels.com/tag/tamar-tech/

01/03/15

SCAMPER

Eliminate Sound

http://www.fronius.com/

Noise-canceling headphones

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Eliminate melting metal

http://www.twi.co.uk/technical-knowledge/published-papers/friction-stir-welding-invention-innovations-and-applications-march-2001/

Friction Stir Welding

As it is a solid phase process, FSW permits joining of materials that cannot be welded with conventional fusion welding processes.

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Reverse/Rearrange• motor run backwards =

a generator

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

Reverse/Rearrange• exchange the position of the

digital display and the buttons

• buttons easier to press as they are larger

• angled time display is easier to read

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

01/03/15

Adhesive for Welding

Nano Design - SCAMPER

Plastic for Metal

2-Cylinder Engine No Air-bag / AC / Power Windows

Size just 10ft X 5ft X 5ft

Adapt

Substitute

Eliminate

Substitute

Minimize

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

SCAMPER Exercise

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

• Cut, Press, Shape Metal as needed

• Weld as needed, if needed

• Chair may optionally have

• Armrests

• Back

• Wheels (add on)

• No sharp edges / sides

• Use SCAMPER as much as possible

Project: Chair from a Metal Sheet

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Tool for Innovation

SCAMPER Exercise

Possible Models

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

http://www.coolhunting.com/design/sylki-chair-pod-design.phphttp://pod-design.com/sylki-chair/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

http://www.coolhunting.com/design/sylki-chair-pod-design.phphttp://pod-design.com/sylki-chair/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

http://www.coolhunting.com/design/sylki-chair-pod-design.phphttp://pod-design.com/sylki-chair/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

01/03/15

SCAMPER – ApplicationProject: Metal Chair from a Sheet

http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Project: Metal Chair from a Sheet

http://www.omcdesign.com/?m=1&s=6&b=34

01/03/15

SCAMPER Rearrange

Turn a chair into a table

http://dornob.com/fold-up-home-furniture-flip-flop-table-turns-into-a-chair/

01/03/15

SCAMPER – Application

Mini Washing Machine

Electrolux 2010 Innovation Finalist Lichen Guo (China) identifies the conventional washing machine as an unnecessary occupier of space.

The Dismount Washer addresses this by combining the cleaning vessel and laundry basket in one.

The unit is placed on a wall mountable motor (or ‘energy stick’) which takes up very little space. The energy stick also dispenses steam to aid the cleansing process.

http://destinationhomestaging.blogspot.in/2011/01/electrolux-2010-innovations-finalists.html

01/03/15

Mini Washing Machine 1

Plastic for Metal

Wall Mounted Not Using Floor Space

Size just 2ft X 2ft X 0.8ft

Adapt

Substitute

Eliminate

Minimize

01/03/15

Mini Washing Machine 1

Store Clothing

Portable Casing Mount machine on water inlet

Substitute

Adapt

Reverse/Rearrange

http://thinkoutsidetheboxtoday.com/mini-washing-machine/

01/03/15

Mini Washing Machine 1

http://thinkoutsidetheboxtoday.com/mini-washing-machine/

01/03/15

Framework for the Workshop

Post-Lunch

MindspaceSCAMPER

MarketspaceTilt

Pre-Lunch

MethodsJugaad5 DisciplinesNABC Exercise

3Ms: Methods, Mindspace, Marketspace