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  • 7/27/2019 JC GrandCase IM PE-Course-Progress

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    PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

    GENERAL SURVEYPatient was examined awake, conscious, coherent, and cooperative. He was oriented to time,

    place and person. He was afebrile, non-ambulatory, and not in respiratory distress. He had an ongoing IVline hooked at .

    VITAL SIGNS!lood Pressure " #$%&'% mmHgHeart (ate " ') beats&min(espiratory (ate " *+ cycles&minemperature " $. /0, left axillaHeight "

    1ctual 2eight " !3I " I!2 "

    SKINInspection

    4kin is brown

    5o 6aundice, cyanosis, bruises5o rashes, scars

    Palpation4kin is warm7ood skin turgur5o signs of tenderness7ood capillary refill 89999 seconds:

    HEENTHead

    Inspection4kull is normocephalic and atraumatic

    Hair is black, moderate in amount and evenly distributed4calp has no flakes and lice observed;ace is symmetrical with no involuntary movements

    Palpation5o signs of tenderness5o lump or lesion

    EyesInspection

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    EarsInspection

    4ymmetrical auricles with no lesions5o signs dishargesPearly gray tympanic membrane and 8=: cerumen on both ears

    Palpation5o signs of tenderness in auricular, external ear canal and mastoid area

    1ble to hear whispered and spoken words on both ears

    NoseInspection

    5o alar flaring, discharges and swellingPink turbinates4eptum midline

    Palpation5o signs of tenderness

    Mouth and ThroatInspection

    >ips are pinkish, dry, with no lesions

    ?ral mucosa and gums are pinkish with no redness, bleeding or ulcerationongue is midline@vula is deviated to the rightonsils not swollenIntact gag reflex

    Ne!Inspection

    4upple neck5ot distended neck veins

    Palpationhyroid glands and lymph nodes non palpable

    rachea midline5o tenderness and masses

    CHEST AN" LUNGS1nterior

    Inspection4ymmetrical chest5o retractions and deformities

    Palpation$ in the left

    Percussion(esonant on both lung fields

    1uscultationVesicular breath sounds on both lung fields8-: rhonchi and rales8-: wheeBing

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    CAR"IOVASCULARInspection

    1dynamic precordiumPalpation

    1pex beat palpable CthI048-: heavesD 8-: thrills

    PercussionEullness at *ndto $rdI04

    1uscultation(egular heart rate and irregular rhythmEistinct 4# and 4*4$ and 4) not heard5o murmurs

    A#"OMENInspection

    ;lat, no lesions, pulsations, and visible veins5o visible peristalsis

    1uscultation

    5ormoactive bowel sound at ' clicks per minutePercussion

    ympanitic in most of the Auadrants>iver span" cm 30>D ) cm 34>

    PalpationPain upon light and deep palpation in the (@F and (>F5on-palpable spleen and liver

    GENITOURINARYInspection

    5o lesions, masses, and dischargesPalpation

    0ostovertebral angle tenderness

    8=: kidney punch in the right

    MUSCULOSKELETALInspection

    5o deformities, atrophies, and 6oint swellingPalpation

    5o signs of 6oint tenderness3anipulation

    7ood range of motion in the upper extremities@nable to move both lower extremities

    PERIPHERAL VASCULAR SYSTEM

    !rachial (adia

    l

    ;emoral Popliteal Eorsalis Pedis Posterior ibial

    (ight *= *= - *= *= *=

    >eft *= *= - *= *= *=

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    NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION

    I$ Cere%ru&3ental 4tate

    0onscious

    !ehavior

    8-: 3annerisms

    8-: (estlessness

    3ood and 1ffect

    1ppropriate mood and affect

    4peech

    1ble to articulate with clear and moderate loud voice

    Perceptions

    ?rganiBed and coherent with good 6udgment throughout the interview

    0ognitive

    ?riented to time, person and placeII$ Cere%e''u&

    0oordinated movements

    5o tremors

    8-: gait ataxia

    8-: pronator drift, 8-: (oombergGs sign

    III$ Men(n)ea' S()n

    8-: !rudBinski sign, 8-: ernig sign

    IV$ Cran(a' Ner*esI. 1ble to smell coffee on both nostrils

    II. 1ble to see and identify letters&words at a distance of # meterIII, IV, VI. Intact extraocular musclesV. 3otor" Intact temporal and masseter muscles 4ensory" 1ble to identify light touch on the forehead, cheeks and mandibular area

    8=: corneal reflexVII. 1ble to wrinkle forehead, frown, smile, show teeth and close both eyesVIII. able to hear spoken and whispered voice on both earsI, . 8-: dysphagia, 8-: dysarthia, 8=: gag reflexI. 1ble to shrug shoulders against resistance

    1ble to turn head on both sides against resistanceII. 1ble to protrude and move the tongue from side to side without deviation

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    V$ Sensory

    Pa(n Te&+erature V(%rat(on L()ht Touh

    L, (ight = = = =

    >eft = = = =L- (ight - = = =

    >eft - = = =

    L. (ight - = = -

    >eft - = = -

    L/ (ight - = = -

    Le0t - = = -

    L1 (ight - = = -

    >eft - = = -

    S, (ight - - = -

    >eft - - = -

    S- (ight - = -

    >eft - = -

    VI$ Motor

    !iceps riceps Iliopsoas 7luteus Fuadriceps Hamstring1nkle

    flexor andextensor

    (ight C&C C&C %&C %&C %&C %&C C&C

    >eft C&C C&C %&C %&C %&C %&C C&C

    VII$ "ee+ Tendon and Su+er0((a' Re0'e2es

    !iceps riceps !rachoradialis nee 1nkle

    (ight

    >eft

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    COURSE IN THE 3AR" 45u'y ,-6 -7,78 ,stday o0 ad&(ss(on9

    ?n the day of admission, patient was afebrile, with paralysis of the lower extremities associatedwith lower back pain lasting for one week. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&+%mmHg, pulse rate J * beats per minute, respiratory rate J # cycles per minute, temperature J $+.$ 0.>aboratory examination ordered were 0!0, 5a, , 0a, 0reatinine, 1lkaline phosphate, chest x-ray 8P1view:, ultrasound of kidney, urinalysis and ray of lumbar spine 81P>:. Initial working impression for thepatientGs condition was herniated disc. He was given Vit. ! complex taken in the morning and evening,combi-pack of ) regimens 8IsoniaBid Cmg&kg, (ifampin #%&kg, PyraBenamide *%-*C mg&kg and(: at $% gtts&min and had a foley bag catheter draining to a urobag.

    @rinalysis result" color of urine was yellowD transparency- haByHematology result" !lood type K?LD (h=, >eukocytosisD ungs clear, heart not enlarged, rest unremarkable. 5egative chest

    findings.horacolumbar spine, 1P> result" PottGs disease with paravertebral abscess, #%-##.

    4pondylosis, lumbar spine

    ?n the *ndday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lower extremities associatedwith lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #$%&+% mmHg, pulse rate J %beats per minute, respiratory rate J *+ cycles per minute, temperature J $+.) 0. 3edications werecontinued. Patient was hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

    !lood chemistry result" 4erum 0reatinine %. mg&d> 8normal:D1lkaline phosphatase ** I@&> 8elevated:

    idney ultrasound result" !oth kidneys are normal in siBe. here are no masses within renalparenchyma. he central echogenic complex is distinct. hecorticomedullary 6unctions are ill defined. he pelvocalyceal system andproximal ureters are not dilated. he pararenal spaces are unremarkable.

    @rinary bladder is well filled with urine. he walls are not thickened.Prostate gland is normal in siBe. 5o calcifications noted.Impression" Pyelonephritic changes both kidneys.

    ?n the $rdday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lower extremitiesassociated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&+% mmHg, pulserate J 'C beats per minute, respiratory rate J $$ cycles per minute, temperature J $+.) 0. 3edicationswere continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

    ?n the )thday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lower extremitiesassociated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&'% mmHg, pulserate J ' beats per minute, respiratory rate J $* cycles per minute, temperature J $+.# 0. 3edicationswere continued. (eAuest was made for referral with a neurologist.

    ?n the Cthday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lower extremitiesassociated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&+% mmHg, pulserate J % beats per minute, respiratory rate J *+ cycles per minute, temperature J $+.* 0. 3edicationswere continued. Patient was hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

    ?n the thday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lower extremitiesassociated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #$%&'% mmHg, pulserate J % beats per minute, respiratory rate J $C cycles per minute, temperature J $+.# 0. 3edicationswere continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

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    8aug. #':?n the +thday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #$%&'%mmHg, pulse rate J ''beats per minute, respiratory rate J * cycles per minute, temperature J $+.* 0.3edications were continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

    8aAug. #:?n the 'th day of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&'%mmHg, pulse rate J '% beats per minute, respiratory rate J ** cycles per minute, temperature J $.C0.He was given Vitamin ! taken once a day, per orem and other medications were continued. Patient wasstill hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min. (eAuest was made for physical therapy including arms andfeet electrical stimulation.

    8aug. *%:?n the th day of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&+%mmHg, pulse rate J '%beats per minute, respiratory rate J *) cycles per minute, temperature J $+.C 0.3edications were continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

    8aug. *#: ?n the #%thday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&'%

    mmHg, pulse rate J #%% beats per minute, respiratory rate J * cycles per minute, temperature J $+.)0.3edications were continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.;oley bag catheter was removed in the morning and reinserted in the afternoon.

    8aug. **: ?n the ##thday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&'%mmHg, pulse rate J '' beats per minute, respiratory rate J * cycles per minute, temperature J $+.C 0.3edications were continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min. (eAuest wasmade to start bladder training.

    8aug. *$: ?n the #*thday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&'%mmHg, pulse rate J % beats per minute, respiratory rate J *' cycles per minute, temperature J $. 0.

    3edications were continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

    8aug. *): ?n the #$thday of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&+%mmHg, pulse rate J ' beats per minute, respiratory rate J *) cycles per minute, temperature J $+.* 0.3edications were continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min.

    8aug *C: ?n the #) th day of admission, patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #*%&'%mmHg, pulse rate J '% beats per minute, respiratory rate J *) cycles per minute, temperature J $.' 0.3edications were continued. Patient was still hooked in IV fluid 8P544: at $% gtts&min. (eAuest wasmade to remove foley bag catheter.

    8aug. *: ?n the #Cth

    day of admission,patient was afebrile, still with paralysis of the lowerextremities associated with lower back pain. he vital signs were as follows" blood pressure J #$%&'%mmHg, pulse rate J '* beats per minute, respiratory rate J * cycles per minute, temperature J $. 0.;ollowing reAuests were made" transfer to watcherGs area, refer to ! unit for ! medications, informrehab unit for continuation of physical therapy and home medications" Vitamin ! 0omplex !IE P.?. and0alcium >actate !IE P.?.

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    Pro%'e& L(st:

    "ate Entered No$ At(*e Pro%'e&s "ate o0 Onset "ateReso'*ed

    Inat(*e;Reso'*ed Pro%'e&s

    I&+ress(on" PottGs Eisease

    Sa'(ent eft flank paino 5umbness on both hips

    o ;ever and profuse sweating

    o >oss of appetite

    o 2eight loss

    o >ower extremity paralysis

    Phys(a' E2a&(nat(on:o 0ostovertebral tenderness

    o yphosis

    o 5o pain sensation on ># and >*

    o 5o pain sensation and light touch on >$-4#

    o 5o pain sensation on 4*

    o Hyperreflexia

    o Presence of 0lonus and !abinski sign

    o >ower extremity paralysis

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    "(00erent(a' "(a)nos(s"

    "(00erent(a' Ru'e In Ru'e Out

    (@F pain 8 : 5umbness on both hips

    2eakness on lowerextremity

    Phys(a' E2a&(nat(on:

    >ower back pain

    Paralysis of the lowerextremities

    Impairment of bowel andbladder function.

    >ack of some sensationsin lower extremities

    Hypereflexia

    Presence of 0lonus and!abinski reflex

    In(dene:

    0ommon in males$rd-Cthdecades of life

    H(story:

    5o family history of cancer 5o fever and profuse

    sweating

    Phys(a' E2a&(nat(on

    5o lymphadenopathy

    La%oartory Resu'ts:

    -ray shows no calcificationin the thoracic disc 8:nalimot ko sa itsura satoxray

    >ow

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    3otor 4ymptoms

    Paralysis or paresis of

    the lower limb

    Increasing weakness and

    stiffness of the lower limb!ladder Involvement

    @rgency of micturition 3ild nocturia

    incontinence

    4pinal 0ord 4ymptoms

    Eegree of spactic

    paraparesis withincreased tone in bothlower extremities

    !ilateral ankle clonus

    >hermitteGs 4ign

    ;lexion of the head may

    result in an electric-likeshock passing down thespine and down to thelimbs

    ;atiguePain

    Eysesthetic most

    commonly in the lowerlimb

    0hronic pain in girdle-

    like around the wait ofabdomen, as low backpain

    Pain on eye movement

    @nilateral headache

    5o cerebellar symptoms

    remors

    Eysarthria

    runcal ataxia

    >imb ataxia5o brainstem symptoms

    Eiplopia

    ;acial weakness

    Eysarthria

    Eysphagia

    5o memory deficits and dementia5o sexual dysfunction5o seiBures

    7uillain-!arre 4yndrome

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    Pro)ress Notes

    "ay , 45u'y -/6 -7,79

    Pro%'e& =,: Ina%('(ty to stand =-: R()ht U++er >uadrant Pa(n =.: Lo? %a! +a(n on %oth s(des =/: "ysur(a

    #$ V(ta' S()nso !.P J #*%&'% mmHg 8 left arm: HeightJ

    o P.( J +* beats&min. 2eightJ

    o (.(. J *) cycles&min. !3I J

    o emperature" $ /0 I!2J

    C$ S!(n and S!(n a++enda)es:Ins+et(on:

    o brown skin

    o no edema, no cyanosis

    o no clubbing of nails

    o no lesions, sores, ulcers, rash, petechia

    o no pallor, 6aundice

    Pa'+at(on:o capillary refill" N # sec.

    o good skin turgor

    o skin is warm and moist

    o no tenderness, pain

    "$ HeadIns+et(on:

    o no nits, flakes, dandruff and lice

    o hair is evenly distributed, smooth, dry and black in color

    o no lumps, lesions

    o face is symmetrical and no involuntary movements

    Pa'+at(on:o head is normocephalic and atraumatic

    o head is tender

    o no lesions, rashes, edema and tenderness on the face

    E$ EyesIns+et(on:

    o pale con6unctivaeo anicteric sclera

    o no ptosis, nystagmus

    o no opacities

    o no lid lag

    o no excessive tearing

    o positive for (?(

    o all extraocular movements are intact

    o good visual acuity

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    o regular rhythm

    o no visible carotid pulsations

    o no deviation of the sternum

    Pa'+at(on:o no palpable thrills O heaves

    o no tenderness

    o apex beat at Cth

    I04 30>Ausu'tat(on:

    o no murmurs were noted

    o regular heart rate and rhythm

    o distinct s# O 4*

    K$ Chest and 'un)sIns+et(on:

    o no intercostals retractions

    o symmetrical with no chest deformities

    o no lesions

    Pa'+at(on:o no tenderness or masses

    o eAual chest expansiono eAual intensity of tactile fremitus on all lung fields

    Peruss(on:o resonant on all lung fields

    Ausu'tat(on:o no rales, ronchi, wheeBes

    o vesicular breath sounds heard all over lung fields

    L$ A%do&enIns+et(on:

    o globular and soft

    o absence of abdominal distention

    o no visible veins6 no visible pulsations

    o no hyperpigmentation

    o umbilicus is in the midline with absence of hernias

    o no lesions

    Ausu'tat(on:o normoactive bowel sound with #C bowel sounds for # min.

    o no bruits heard

    Peruss(on:o tympanitic in all Auadrants

    o dull liver with a liver span of cm on 30> and ) cm on 34>

    Pa'+at(on:o tenderness on the (@F upon light and deep palpation

    o spleen not palpable

    o absence of abnormal pulsationso no masses

    o costovertebral tenderness

    o negative fluid wave test

    o no palpable thrills

    M$ Musu'os!e'eta'Ins+et(on:

    o no deformities

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    o no edema

    o no redness or swelling of 6oints

    Pa'+at(on:o no tenderness of muscle or 6oints

    Ran)e o0 &ot(on:o impaired range of motion below the umbilicus

    N $ Neuro'o)(,$ Menta' status

    o oriented to time, place and person

    o conscious and coherent

    o can remember past and recent events

    o answers Auestion in an spontaneous and moderate manner or pace

    o able to follow instructions

    o responds to stimuli simultaneously and appropriately

    -$ Cere%ru&o !ehavior" no mannerisms and no restlessness

    o 4peech" articulate words and sentences in moderate pace and loudness

    o 3ood and affect are appropriate with topics under discussion

    o Perceptions are organiBed and coherent with good 6udgement throughout the interviewo 0ognitive" oriented to time, place and person

    .$ Cere%e''ar 0unt(ono unable to stand

    o no tremors

    o can perform finger-to-nose test

    /$ Cran(a' ner*es

    I: able to identify powdered coffee on both nostrils 8no anosmia:

    II: good visual acuityo pupils reactive to both direct and indirect light reflex

    III6 IV6 VI: no ptosiso all extraocular movements are intact

    V: patient can open and close her mouth

    o 4ensory" able to identify light touch O pain sensations on all divisions 8 e.x. forehead,

    cheeks and mandibular area:o Positive corneal reflex on both eyes

    VII: able to wrinkle, show teeth, frown, smile and close both eyes without facial deviation

    VIII: able to hear whispered words on both ears

    IX: able to swallow saliva : positive for gag reflex

    X: able to speak and talk clearly without difficulty : positive for gag reflex : uvula not deviated

    XI: unable to shrug shoulders with resistance : patient was able to turn head on the left side but unable to turn her head on the right

    side XII: able to protrude tongue and move it from side to side

    a$ Motor o unable to assess gait

    o symmetric muscle bulk

    o hypotonic on both lower leg

    o strength

    ;lexion of left armJ C&C

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    ;lexion of right armJ )&C

    *Jno pain sensation

    Intact light touch, vibration>$Jno light touch, pain sensation

    Intact temperature and vibration>)Jno pain and light touch

    Intact temperature and vibration>CJno pain and light touch

    Intact temperature and vibration4#Jno pain and light touch

    Intact temperature and vibration4*Jno pain sensation

    Intact light touch, temperature and vibration4$Junable to assess4)Junable to assess

    o able to identify ob6ects by touching them with closed eyes

    8steorognosis:

    Eermatome Pain emperature >ight ouch Vibration&position

    >#>eft - = = =

    (ight - = = =

    >*>eft - = = =

    (ight - = = =

    >$>eft - = - =

    (ight - = - =

    >)>eft - = - =

    (ight - = - =

    >C>eft - = =

    (ight - = =

    4#>eft

    (ight

    $ Re0'e2o Pectoralis reflex Jpresent on both sides

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    o !abinski is present on the left foot but absent on the right foot

    o 0lonus is present on both lower extremities

    riceps !iceps !rachioradialis nee 1nkle

    (ight #= #= *= *= % 8 :

    >eft #= #= #= *= % 8 :

    Assess&ent:Impression"Eifferential Eiagnosis"

    P'ans:Eiagnostics

    Pharmacologic"ru) Ty+e "osa)e

    5on-pharmacologic

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    "ay - 45u'y -16 -7,79

    Su%@et(*e:Patient complained of pain in lower back, lower Auadrant abdomen and on catheter.

    Patient also noted tingling sensations on the right and left lower extremitiesO%@et(*e:

    Patient was examined awake, conscious, coherent and bed ridden.V(ta' S()ns:

    #P: #$%&% mmHg 8supine, right arm:HR: $ bpm 8supine, radial pulse:RR: $* cpmTe&+: $.Co0 8right axilla:

    Neuro'o)(enderness was noted on the lower Auadrant of the abdomen.Menta'status" patient was cooperative and non-irritable.

    !ehavior" no mannerism and restlessness 4peech" articulate with moderate pace and loudness

    3ood and affect" appropriate topics under discussion Perception"organiBed and coherent with good 6udgment

    throughout interview 0ognitive" oriented to time and place

    Cran(a'Ner*es"I able to smell with both nostrilsII pupils unreactive to direct and consensual light reflex 5o light perception on both eyesIII 5egative papillary light reflex for both direct and consensual papillary

    constrictionIV intact extraocular movementsV able to clench teeth with good strengthD intact sensations to pain and

    temperature

    VI eyes were able to move in all directionsVII able to smileD no facial asymmetryVIII good hearing acuityI positive for gag reflexD soft palate rises symmetrically positive for gag reflexD soft palate rises symmetricallyI no shoulder lagII no tongue deviation and protrusion

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    Sensat(on"1ble to respond to vibration on lower extremities@nable to respond to pain and temperature lower extremities, particularly

    on the right and left >C dermatome and right 4# and 4*

    dermatomes@nable determine *-point discrimination on right and left dermatome

    >),>C, 4# and 4*1ble to identify ob6ects by touching them with closed eyesPositive number identification

    Eermatome Pain emperature >ight ouch Vibration&position

    >#>eft =

    (ight =

    >*>eft =

    (ight =

    >$>eft =

    (ight =

    >)>eft =

    (ight =

    >C>eft =

    (ight - - =

    4#>eft =

    (ight - - =

    Cere%e''ar"@nable to asses coordinated movements" finger to nose, heel to shin8-: truncal ataxia8-: tremors8-: nystagmus

    Motor"@nable to asses gait4ymmetric muscle gait8-: atrophy8-: fasciculationIncrease muscle tone4trength"

    ;lexion 8>eft arm:" C&C;lexion 8(ight arm:" C&C

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    Pro)ress Notes"ay . 45u'y -B6 -7,79

    Su%@et(*e:

    Patient is still unable to stand. Paralysis and numb sensation on both lower extremities. ;lank painpersistent on both sides below the costovertebral angle. Hypogastric Pain and dysuria present.

    O%@et(*e:GENERAL SURVEY:

    Patient was examined awake, conscious, coherent, and cooperative. He was oriented totime, place and person. He is calm and relaxed. He was afebrile, non-ambulatory, and not incardiac and respiratory distress. He prefers to lie in a supine position. 5o movements on thelower extremities and active movement on upper extremities.

    VITAL SIGNS:

    !lood Pressure" #*%&'%Heart (ate&Pulse (ate" + bpm

    (espiratory (ate" *) cycles&memperature" $. 0

    PERTINENT PHYSICAL EXAMINATION >F, (>F and hypogastric area 8*%:. 5o reboundtenderness. 5egative fluid wave test, >iver and 4pleen are not palpable. 5o rigidity on abdominalwall. 5egative murphyGs sign. 5o shifting dullness. >eft and right costovertebral tenderness withleft side 8*%: more painful than the right. >ower flank pain on left side 8*%: and right side8C%:.

    5

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    NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION

    I$ Cere%ru&3ental 4tate" Patient is awake, consciousness, responsive and coherent!ehavior" no mannerisms3ood and 1ffect" appropriate affect4peech" good and clear articulationPerceptions" good perspective on life0ognitive" oriented to time, person and place

    II$ CERE#ELLUM3ovements are coordinated. gait ataxia not tested. pronator drift not tested. (oombergGs sign nottested. 0an do rapid alternating movements. Point to point discrimination intact.

    III$ CRANIAL NERVESI. can smell on both nostrilsII. cannot see and identify letters&words at a distance of # feetIII, IV, VI. extraocular muscles, accommodation reflex, convergence intact

    V. 3otor" temporal and masseter muscles intact4ensory" light touch on the forehead, cheeks and mandibular area

    corneal reflex intactVII. can wrinkle forehead, frown, smile, show teeth and close both eyesVIII. can hear spoken and whispered voice on both earsI, . dysphagia and dysarthia with gag reflex intactI. can shrug shoulders against resistance

    0an turn head on both sides against resistanceII. can protrude and move the tongue from side to side without deviation

    IV$ SENSORY5umber identification intact, 4tereognosis intact, two point discrimination intact and pointlocaliBation intact on both sides of the body. actile sensation intact at 0* 0 and #-#*.

    Eermatome Pain emperature >ight ouch Vibration&position

    >#>eft - = =

    (ight - = =

    >*>eft = = =

    (ight - = =

    >$>eft - = - =

    (ight = = = =

    >)>eft - = - =

    (ight = = - =

    >C>eft - = -

    (ight = = =

    4#

    >eft - = = =

    (ight - = = =

    V$ MOTOR 41;194upine body position. 5o involuntary movements, 3uscle bulk is poor on lower extremities and

    good on upper extremities, 3uscle tone is poor on lower extremities and good on upper extremities.

    !iceps riceps Iliopsoas 7luteus Fuadriceps Hamstring 1nkleflexor and

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    extensor

    (ight C&C C&C %&C %&C %&C %&C %&C

    >eft C&C C&C %&C %&C %&C %&C %&C

    VII$ "EEP TEN"ON AN" SUPER

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    "ay / 45u'y -6 -7,79

    Pro%'e&:initial impression

    Su%@et(*e: Paralysis of lower extremities8Hypogastric pain C%D Eysuria #%:

    O%@et(*e:

    Vital 4igns!lood Pressure" #$%&%Heart (ate" '* beats&minute(espiratory rate" # cycles&minuteemperature" $.0

    Physical

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    Assess&ent:Patient was able to sit with support for C minutes. Pain of #%% severity felt at the lowerback region when attempting to sit.

    Impression"Eifferential Eiagnosis"

    P'ans:Eiagnostics

    Pharmacologic

    "ru) Ty+e "osa)e

    5on-pharmacologic