kashan traditional house3

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YOU CAN WATCH THIS PRESENTATION IN MUSIC HERE (You have a link on the first slide): http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/michaelasanda-1370014-kashan-house3/Thank you!Persia's distinctive artistic heritage with efficient yet ancient technical know-how thus created houses and spaces whose features were aesthetic talars and roofscapes with intriguing light wells, as well as intricate window and mirror works, paintings, reliefs, and a beautifully crafted iwan amidst comfortable residential spaces in hot desert regions.When visiting Kashan in 1993, the chairman of UNESCO remarked: “Kashani architects are the greatest alchemists of history. They could make gold out of dust”. Indeed, almost all of Kashan’s masterpieces, as in many other parts in Iran are made of humble, local, earth.

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http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/michaelasanda-1370014-kashan-house3/

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Kashan is a city in the Isfahan province, the first of the large oases along the Qom-Kerman road which runs along the edge of the central deserts of Iran. Its charm is thus mainly due to the contrast between the parched immensities of the deserts and the greenery of the well-tended oasis.

Kashan, oraş din provincia Esfahan, este prima oază de-a lungul drumului ce duce de la Qom la Kerman, pe la marginea deşertului iranian.Farmecul său este asigurat în primul rând de contrastul dintre imensitatea aridă a deşertului şi prospeţimea acestei oaze de verdeaţă şi frumos.

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Built around 1840 by wealthy carpet merchant Seyyed Ja’far Tabatabaei, the Khan-e Tabatabaei is renowned for its intricate stone reliefs, fine stucco and wonderful mirror and stained-glass work. It covers 4730 sq metres, has 40 rooms and more than 200 doors.

Casa negustorului de covoare Tabatabaei, construită pe la 1840, este renumită pentru reliefurile de piatră, lucrătura fină în stuc şi jocul oglinzilor. Are o suprafaţă de 4730 mp, 40 de camere şi peste 200 de uşi.

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When visiting Kashan in 1993, the chairman of UNESCO remarked: “Kashani architects are the greatest alchemists of history. They could make gold out of dust”.

Vizitând Kashan în 1993 preşedintele UNESCO a spus „Arhitecţii din Kashan sunt cei mai mari alchimişti din istorie. Ei pot transforma praful în aur”

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Indeed, almost all of Kashan’s masterpieces, as in many other parts in Iran are made of humble, local, earth.Like many other cities throughout Iran, stucco was the most widespread method of ornamentation in Persian houses.

Într-adevăr aproape toate capodoperele din Kashan, ca şi din multe alte locuri din Iran, sunt făcute din chirpici. Cea mai mare structură din chirpici din lume este cetatea antică Arg-e Bam din Iran, aflată pe Drumul mătăsii. Construită în jurul anului 250 î.Hr., în prezent aflată în curs de renovare, se găsește pe lista Patrimoniului Universal UNESCO.

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One reason was the relatively cheap price of the materials used (like gypsum for example) that don’t require a high temperature to be transformed into plaster. This is an important consideration in places like central Iran where wood is relatively scarce. Another reason is that it is easily shaped, molded, or carved.

Motivul principal al folosirii cărămizilor nearse este în primul rând preţul redus al materialelor şi uşurinţa prelucrării lor dar şi faptul că în Iran lemnul este relativ greu de procurat. Chirpiciul este un bun termoizolator, primind căldura cu greutate si cedând-o lent. Casele din chirpici sunt sunt case care respiră, foarte răcoroase vara și călduroase iarna.

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Thanks to stucco, a wall of crudely fashioned stone blocks or raw brick, gives an impression of great luxury. Thus stucco owes its luxurious appearance to the skill of the craftsman. And with a tradition of stucco technique going back to pre-Islamic Iran, this is an art fully mastered by Persian craftsmen, as seen here.

Datorită aplicaţiilor din stuc un zid din piatră brută sau din cărămizi de chirpici poate da impresia de mare lux, însă acest aspect depinde de abilitatea şi talentul meşterului. Tradiţia aplicaţiilor din stuc vine din epoca pre-islamică, această artă fiind pe deplin stăpânită de meşterii persani, după cum putem lesne constata.

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Sound: Mahsa Vahdat, Marjan Vahdat – Songs from a Persian garden

Iran

Text: Internet

Pictures: Sanda Foişoreanu

Nicoleta Leu

Arangement: Sanda Foişoreanu

www.slideshare.net/michaelasanda