lkce16 - meetings and availability what's the catch by martin bäcklund

83
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. LKCE 2016 Meetings and Availability – What’s the Catch? Martin Bäcklund [email protected] @mgbacklund Martin Bäcklund

Upload: lean-kanban-central-europe

Post on 13-Jan-2017

275 views

Category:

Leadership & Management


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Meetings and Availability –What’s the Catch?

Martin Bäcklund

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

- Hi! Can you spare half an hour?I have something I need to discuss with you.

- Sure! What about tomorrow at one o’clock?

- Oh, I’m busy then. What about three?

- Sorry, I’m not available then. First free slot afterthat is Thursday next week.Would that work for you?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What is this?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

A meeting request?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Or…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

A collaboration needthat is waiting?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

t

A collaboration need emerges! Collaboration!

Waiting…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

t

A collaboration need emerges! Planned meeting!

Waiting…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

t

A collaboration need emerges! Planned meeting

Waiting…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

A more important meeting!

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Why do we wait to collaborate?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Think about your own calendar…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

How many collaboration needs do you have queued?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

- When can I see you?

- Don’t know! Book a meeting!

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Book a meeting!

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Book a meeting!Book a meeting!

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE [email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

How many collaboration needs are queued in your organization?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What is the total waiting time for those collaboration needs?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

For a long time I had manymeetings booked every day.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

One approach:One un-booked hour each day.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The result:The un-booked hour

often became booked.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Once I had to meet twocolleagues for half an hour.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The first available slot when we all could meet was three weeks later.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

My wife:

- I don’t want more than one hour of booked meetings per day.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Me:

???

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

My wife:

- Otherwise I have no time to talk to my personnel.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Me:

Eeh?!?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

A simplified model...

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Assume that…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Each work day consists of eight one-hour-periods…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 3 4 5 6 7 82

1 day

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The probability that one person is available the next one-hour-period is

𝑆

8

where S is the average number of availableone-hour-slots per eight-hour-day.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The probability that N people can meet the next one-hour-period is

𝑆

8

𝑁

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The probability to NOT meet the next one-hour-period is

1 −𝑆

8

𝑁

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The probability to NOT meet the next eight-hour-day is

1 −𝑆

8

𝑁 8

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The probability to NOT meet within T days is

1 −𝑆

8

𝑁 8𝑇

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The probability to meet within T days is

1 − 1 −𝑆

8

𝑁 8𝑇

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The probability to meet

𝑃 𝑆, 𝑁, 𝑇 = 1 − 1 −𝑆

8

𝑁 8𝑇

P = The probability to meet at the same one-hour-slot within T days.

S = Average number of available one-hour-periods per person and day.

N = Number of people.

T = Number of eight-hour-days.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Everyone has the same availability

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 301 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

3 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

4 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

4 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

5 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

6 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 70% 91% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 35% 58% 73% 82% 89% 93% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 15% 27% 38% 47% 55% 62% 67% 72% 76% 80% 83% 85% 87% 89% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99%

5 6% 11% 16% 21% 26% 30% 34% 38% 41% 45% 48% 51% 54% 57% 59% 61% 64% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 77% 79% 80% 81% 82% 83%

6 2% 4% 6% 9% 11% 13% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 23% 25% 27% 28% 30% 32% 33% 35% 36% 37% 39% 40% 41% 43% 44% 45% 46% 48% 49%

7 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 13% 13% 14% 15% 15% 16% 17% 17% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21% 21% 22%

8 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 22% 40% 53% 64% 72% 78% 83% 87% 90% 92% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

7 6% 12% 17% 22% 27% 31% 36% 39% 43% 47% 50% 53% 56% 58% 61% 63% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 78% 79% 80% 82% 83% 84% 85%

8 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

9 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

10 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 73% 93% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 55% 80% 91% 96% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 39% 63% 77% 86% 91% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 26% 46% 60% 70% 78% 84% 88% 91% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 17% 31% 43% 53% 61% 68% 73% 78% 82% 85% 87% 90% 91% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100%

9 11% 21% 30% 37% 44% 51% 56% 61% 65% 69% 72% 76% 78% 81% 83% 85% 86% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97%

10 7% 14% 20% 25% 31% 36% 40% 44% 48% 52% 55% 58% 61% 64% 67% 69% 71% 73% 75% 77% 78% 80% 81% 83% 84% 85% 86% 87% 88% 89%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 79% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 68% 90% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 57% 82% 92% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 46% 71% 85% 92% 96% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 37% 60% 75% 84% 90% 94% 96% 98% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 97% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 94% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 91% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

No of people Days

6

7

Availability

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Everyone has the same availability

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 301 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

3 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

4 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

4 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

5 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

6 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 70% 91% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 35% 58% 73% 82% 89% 93% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 15% 27% 38% 47% 55% 62% 67% 72% 76% 80% 83% 85% 87% 89% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99%

5 6% 11% 16% 21% 26% 30% 34% 38% 41% 45% 48% 51% 54% 57% 59% 61% 64% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 77% 79% 80% 81% 82% 83%

6 2% 4% 6% 9% 11% 13% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 23% 25% 27% 28% 30% 32% 33% 35% 36% 37% 39% 40% 41% 43% 44% 45% 46% 48% 49%

7 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 13% 13% 14% 15% 15% 16% 17% 17% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21% 21% 22%

8 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 22% 40% 53% 64% 72% 78% 83% 87% 90% 92% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

7 6% 12% 17% 22% 27% 31% 36% 39% 43% 47% 50% 53% 56% 58% 61% 63% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 78% 79% 80% 82% 83% 84% 85%

8 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

9 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

10 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 73% 93% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 55% 80% 91% 96% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 39% 63% 77% 86% 91% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 26% 46% 60% 70% 78% 84% 88% 91% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 17% 31% 43% 53% 61% 68% 73% 78% 82% 85% 87% 90% 91% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100%

9 11% 21% 30% 37% 44% 51% 56% 61% 65% 69% 72% 76% 78% 81% 83% 85% 86% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97%

10 7% 14% 20% 25% 31% 36% 40% 44% 48% 52% 55% 58% 61% 64% 67% 69% 71% 73% 75% 77% 78% 80% 81% 83% 84% 85% 86% 87% 88% 89%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 79% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 68% 90% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 57% 82% 92% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 46% 71% 85% 92% 96% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 37% 60% 75% 84% 90% 94% 96% 98% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 97% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 94% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 91% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

No of people Days

6

7

Availability

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What happens if one person in a group has a low availability (1/8)?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Everyone has the same availability

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 301 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

3 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

4 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

4 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

5 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

6 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 70% 91% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 35% 58% 73% 82% 89% 93% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 15% 27% 38% 47% 55% 62% 67% 72% 76% 80% 83% 85% 87% 89% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99%

5 6% 11% 16% 21% 26% 30% 34% 38% 41% 45% 48% 51% 54% 57% 59% 61% 64% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 77% 79% 80% 81% 82% 83%

6 2% 4% 6% 9% 11% 13% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 23% 25% 27% 28% 30% 32% 33% 35% 36% 37% 39% 40% 41% 43% 44% 45% 46% 48% 49%

7 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 13% 13% 14% 15% 15% 16% 17% 17% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21% 21% 22%

8 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 22% 40% 53% 64% 72% 78% 83% 87% 90% 92% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

7 6% 12% 17% 22% 27% 31% 36% 39% 43% 47% 50% 53% 56% 58% 61% 63% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 78% 79% 80% 82% 83% 84% 85%

8 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

9 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

10 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 73% 93% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 55% 80% 91% 96% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 39% 63% 77% 86% 91% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 26% 46% 60% 70% 78% 84% 88% 91% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 17% 31% 43% 53% 61% 68% 73% 78% 82% 85% 87% 90% 91% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100%

9 11% 21% 30% 37% 44% 51% 56% 61% 65% 69% 72% 76% 78% 81% 83% 85% 86% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97%

10 7% 14% 20% 25% 31% 36% 40% 44% 48% 52% 55% 58% 61% 64% 67% 69% 71% 73% 75% 77% 78% 80% 81% 83% 84% 85% 86% 87% 88% 89%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 79% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 68% 90% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 57% 82% 92% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 46% 71% 85% 92% 96% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 37% 60% 75% 84% 90% 94% 96% 98% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 97% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 94% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 91% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

No of people Days

6

7

Availability

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Person N has low availability (1/8)

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 301 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

3 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

4 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 22% 40% 53% 64% 72% 78% 83% 87% 90% 92% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 6% 12% 17% 22% 27% 31% 36% 39% 43% 47% 50% 53% 56% 58% 61% 63% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 78% 79% 80% 82% 83% 84% 85%

4 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

5 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9% 9% 10% 10% 10% 11% 11%

6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 32% 54% 68% 78% 85% 90% 93% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 13% 25% 35% 43% 51% 57% 63% 68% 72% 76% 79% 82% 84% 86% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99%

4 5% 10% 15% 19% 23% 27% 31% 35% 38% 41% 44% 47% 50% 52% 55% 57% 59% 61% 63% 65% 67% 69% 70% 72% 73% 75% 76% 77% 78% 80%

5 2% 4% 6% 8% 9% 11% 13% 15% 16% 18% 20% 21% 23% 24% 26% 27% 29% 30% 31% 33% 34% 35% 37% 38% 39% 40% 41% 43% 44% 45%

6 1% 1% 2% 3% 4% 4% 5% 6% 6% 7% 8% 9% 9% 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 19% 20%

7 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 22% 40% 53% 64% 72% 78% 83% 87% 90% 92% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

5 6% 12% 17% 22% 27% 31% 36% 39% 43% 47% 50% 53% 56% 58% 61% 63% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 78% 79% 80% 82% 83% 84% 85%

6 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

7 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

8 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

9 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9% 9% 10% 10% 10% 11% 11%

10 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

1 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 48% 73% 86% 93% 96% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 33% 55% 70% 80% 86% 91% 94% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 22% 39% 52% 63% 71% 77% 82% 86% 89% 92% 93% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 14% 27% 37% 46% 54% 60% 66% 71% 75% 79% 82% 84% 87% 88% 90% 91% 93% 94% 95% 95% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99%

6 9% 17% 25% 32% 38% 44% 49% 54% 58% 62% 65% 68% 71% 74% 76% 78% 80% 82% 84% 85% 87% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 93% 94% 94%

7 6% 11% 16% 21% 26% 30% 34% 38% 42% 45% 48% 51% 54% 57% 59% 62% 64% 66% 68% 70% 72% 73% 75% 76% 78% 79% 80% 81% 82% 83%

8 4% 7% 11% 14% 17% 20% 23% 26% 29% 31% 34% 36% 38% 41% 43% 45% 47% 49% 51% 53% 54% 56% 58% 59% 61% 62% 64% 65% 66% 67%

9 2% 5% 7% 9% 11% 13% 15% 17% 19% 21% 23% 24% 26% 28% 30% 31% 33% 34% 36% 37% 39% 40% 42% 43% 44% 45% 47% 48% 49% 50%

10 1% 3% 4% 6% 7% 8% 10% 11% 12% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24% 25% 26% 27% 28% 30% 31% 32% 33% 33% 34% 35%

1 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 55% 79% 91% 96% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 44% 69% 83% 90% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 35% 58% 73% 82% 89% 93% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 28% 48% 62% 73% 80% 86% 90% 92% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 21% 38% 51% 62% 70% 76% 81% 85% 89% 91% 93% 94% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 16% 30% 42% 51% 59% 66% 72% 76% 80% 83% 86% 88% 90% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100%

8 13% 24% 33% 42% 49% 55% 61% 66% 70% 74% 77% 80% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 95% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98%

9 10% 18% 26% 33% 40% 45% 51% 55% 60% 63% 67% 70% 73% 76% 78% 80% 82% 84% 85% 87% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 93% 94% 95% 95%

10 7% 14% 20% 26% 31% 36% 41% 45% 49% 53% 56% 60% 62% 65% 68% 70% 72% 74% 76% 78% 79% 81% 82% 84% 85% 86% 87% 88% 89% 90%

1 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 60% 84% 94% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 55% 80% 91% 96% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 50% 75% 88% 94% 97% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 46% 70% 84% 91% 95% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 41% 65% 80% 88% 93% 96% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 37% 60% 75% 84% 90% 94% 96% 98% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 33% 55% 70% 80% 87% 91% 94% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 30% 50% 65% 75% 83% 88% 91% 94% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 26% 46% 60% 71% 78% 84% 88% 91% 94% 95% 97% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6

7

Days

1

2

3

4

5

Availability No of people

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What happens if one person in a group has a high availability (7/8)?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Everyone has the same availability

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 301 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

3 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

4 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

4 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

5 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

6 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 70% 91% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 35% 58% 73% 82% 89% 93% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 15% 27% 38% 47% 55% 62% 67% 72% 76% 80% 83% 85% 87% 89% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99%

5 6% 11% 16% 21% 26% 30% 34% 38% 41% 45% 48% 51% 54% 57% 59% 61% 64% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 77% 79% 80% 81% 82% 83%

6 2% 4% 6% 9% 11% 13% 14% 16% 18% 20% 22% 23% 25% 27% 28% 30% 32% 33% 35% 36% 37% 39% 40% 41% 43% 44% 45% 46% 48% 49%

7 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 13% 13% 14% 15% 15% 16% 17% 17% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21% 21% 22%

8 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 9% 9%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 90% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 66% 88% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 40% 64% 79% 87% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 22% 40% 53% 64% 72% 78% 83% 87% 90% 92% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 12% 22% 31% 40% 47% 53% 59% 64% 68% 72% 75% 78% 81% 83% 85% 87% 88% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 97% 98%

7 6% 12% 17% 22% 27% 31% 36% 39% 43% 47% 50% 53% 56% 58% 61% 63% 66% 68% 70% 71% 73% 75% 76% 78% 79% 80% 82% 83% 84% 85%

8 3% 6% 9% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27% 29% 31% 33% 35% 37% 39% 41% 43% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 53% 54% 56% 57% 58% 60% 61%

9 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37%

10 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 16% 16% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20% 20% 21%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 73% 93% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 55% 80% 91% 96% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 39% 63% 77% 86% 91% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 26% 46% 60% 70% 78% 84% 88% 91% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 17% 31% 43% 53% 61% 68% 73% 78% 82% 85% 87% 90% 91% 93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100%

9 11% 21% 30% 37% 44% 51% 56% 61% 65% 69% 72% 76% 78% 81% 83% 85% 86% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97%

10 7% 14% 20% 25% 31% 36% 40% 44% 48% 52% 55% 58% 61% 64% 67% 69% 71% 73% 75% 77% 78% 80% 81% 83% 84% 85% 86% 87% 88% 89%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 95% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 89% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 79% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 68% 90% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 57% 82% 92% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 46% 71% 85% 92% 96% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 37% 60% 75% 84% 90% 94% 96% 98% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 97% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 94% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 91% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

No of people Days

6

7

Availability

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 301 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 60% 84% 94% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 10% 20% 28% 36% 42% 48% 54% 59% 63% 67% 70% 73% 76% 79% 81% 83% 85% 86% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96%

4 1% 3% 4% 5% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 19% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34%

5 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5%

6 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

7 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 86% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 36% 59% 74% 83% 89% 93% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 10% 20% 28% 36% 42% 48% 54% 59% 63% 67% 70% 73% 76% 79% 81% 83% 85% 86% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96%

5 3% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% 17% 20% 22% 24% 26% 28% 30% 32% 34% 35% 37% 39% 41% 42% 44% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 52% 54% 55% 56%

6 1% 1% 2% 3% 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 7% 7% 8% 9% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 13% 14% 15% 15% 16% 16% 17% 17% 18% 19%

7 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5%

8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 96% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 65% 88% 96% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 31% 53% 68% 78% 85% 90% 93% 95% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 13% 24% 34% 43% 50% 57% 62% 67% 72% 75% 78% 81% 84% 86% 88% 89% 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 98%

6 5% 10% 14% 19% 23% 27% 31% 34% 37% 41% 44% 46% 49% 52% 54% 57% 59% 61% 63% 65% 67% 68% 70% 71% 73% 74% 75% 77% 78% 79%

7 2% 4% 6% 7% 9% 11% 13% 14% 16% 18% 19% 21% 22% 24% 25% 27% 28% 30% 31% 32% 34% 35% 36% 37% 39% 40% 41% 42% 43% 44%

8 1% 1% 2% 3% 4% 4% 5% 6% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 15% 16% 17% 17% 18% 18% 19% 20%

9 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8%

10 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 86% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 60% 84% 94% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 36% 59% 74% 83% 89% 93% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 20% 36% 49% 59% 67% 74% 79% 83% 86% 89% 91% 93% 94% 96% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 10% 20% 28% 36% 42% 48% 54% 59% 63% 67% 70% 73% 76% 79% 81% 83% 85% 86% 88% 89% 90% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 95% 96% 96%

8 5% 10% 15% 20% 24% 28% 32% 36% 39% 42% 45% 48% 51% 54% 56% 58% 61% 63% 65% 67% 68% 70% 72% 73% 75% 76% 77% 78% 80% 81%

9 3% 5% 8% 10% 13% 15% 17% 20% 22% 24% 26% 28% 30% 32% 34% 35% 37% 39% 41% 42% 44% 45% 47% 48% 50% 51% 52% 54% 55% 56%

10 1% 3% 4% 5% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 19% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24% 25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 96% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 85% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 68% 90% 97% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 50% 75% 88% 94% 97% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 35% 58% 72% 82% 88% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 23% 41% 55% 65% 73% 80% 84% 88% 91% 93% 95% 96% 97% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 15% 28% 39% 48% 56% 63% 68% 73% 77% 81% 84% 86% 88% 90% 92% 93% 94% 95% 96% 96% 97% 97% 98% 98% 98% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99%

10 10% 19% 26% 34% 40% 46% 51% 56% 60% 64% 68% 71% 74% 76% 79% 81% 82% 84% 86% 87% 88% 90% 91% 91% 92% 93% 94% 94% 95% 95%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 97% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 93% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 84% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 74% 93% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 63% 86% 95% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 52% 77% 89% 95% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 42% 66% 80% 89% 93% 96% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

2 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

3 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

4 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

5 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

8 97% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

9 94% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

10 91% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

6

7

Days

1

2

3

4

5

Availability No of people

Person N has high availability (7/8)

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

How much availability do we need to meet for one hour with 85% probability?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

How much availability do we need to meet for one hour with 85% probability?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 201 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

3 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2

4 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

6 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4

7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

9 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5

10 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

11 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

12 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

13 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

14 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

15 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6

16 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

17 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

18 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

19 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

20 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Availability (hours/day) needed for a certain wait time (days) (85% prob)No of people

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

How much availability do we need to meet for one hour with 85% probability?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 201 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

3 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2

4 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

6 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4

7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

9 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5

10 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

11 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

12 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

13 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

14 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

15 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6

16 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

17 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

18 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

19 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

20 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Availability (hours/day) needed for a certain wait time (days) (85% prob)No of people

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What if we increase the number of people?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 201 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

3 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2

4 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

6 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4

7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

9 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5

10 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

11 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

12 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

13 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

14 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

15 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6

16 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

17 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

18 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

19 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

20 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Availability (hours/day) needed for a certain wait time (days) (85% prob)No of people

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Let’s draw the model in another way…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Recognize this graph?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

Increasingnumber of

people

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Hypothesis:

Planned meetings increase the need for planned meetings.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Do we book meetings because we are booked in meetings?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Arne Roock’s picture…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

How far can we getwithout planned meetings?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Hypothesis:

A high number of planned meetingsis a signal there are collaboration needs

queued up and waiting.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

We know how to reduce queues and lead times…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Reduce batch size…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Limit Work in Process…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Example – The weekly meeting

A weekly meeting adds up to one week lead time on each collaboration need

that is postponed to that meeting.

Assuming collaboration needs appear evenly during a work week, average lead time addition is 20 hours on each need.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The weekly meeting

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

t

Collaboration needs emerges!

Weekly meeting(60 min)

40 hours

40 hour interval => 20 hours average lead time

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Example – The daily meeting

Changing a 60 minute weekly meetingto a 12 minute daily meeting,

reduces the average lead time addition on collaboration needs

from 20 to 4 hours.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The daily meeting

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

t

Collaboration needs emerges!

Dailymeeting(12 min)

8 hour interval => 4 hours average lead time

Dailymeeting(12 min)

Dailymeeting(12 min)

Dailymeeting(12 min)

Dailymeeting(12 min)

8 hours 8 hours 8 hours8 hours8 hours

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Going from weekly to daily meetings also reduces the number of

collaboration needs that are queued.

In a sense, work in process is reduced.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

You also get almost the same reaction time as a group of people that has

members with7/8 one-hour-slot availability.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Hour to meet

Availability No of people 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

7 1 88% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 2 77% 95% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 3 67% 89% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%

7 4 59% 83% 93% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100%

7 5 51% 76% 88% 94% 97% 99% 99% 100%

7 6 45% 70% 83% 91% 95% 97% 98% 99%

7 7 39% 63% 78% 86% 92% 95% 97% 98%

7 8 34% 57% 72% 81% 88% 92% 95% 97%

7 9 30% 51% 66% 76% 83% 88% 92% 94%

7 10 26% 46% 60% 71% 78% 84% 88% 91%

How quickly can 7/8-hours-available people meet?(One-hour slots)

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What you don’t get is the same amount of collaboration time…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What if we could remove almostall booked meetings?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Let’s assume this means we can count with 15 minute slots instead…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Let’s only allow 4x15 minutespre-booked meetings in average per day.

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

15 minute-periods to meet

Slots per day Availability No of people 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

32 28 1 88% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 2 77% 95% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 3 67% 89% 96% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 4 59% 83% 93% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 5 51% 76% 88% 94% 97% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 6 45% 70% 83% 91% 95% 97% 98% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 7 39% 63% 78% 86% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 8 34% 57% 72% 81% 88% 92% 95% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%

32 28 9 30% 51% 66% 76% 83% 88% 92% 94% 96% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100%

32 28 10 26% 46% 60% 71% 78% 84% 88% 91% 94% 95% 97% 97% 98% 99% 99% 99%

How quickly would people meet?(15 minute slots, 4 booked slots average)

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Collaboration needs are now met within one hour instead…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Collaboration need lead time average

Weekly meetings: 20 hoursDaily meetings: 4 hoursOn demand (high availability): 1 hour

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What drives the number of meetings apart from “habit”?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Meeting techniques and structure?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

The sheer amount of “stuff” going on and how it is structured?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Some ideas to consider…• Weekly meetings with multiple issues?

– Replace with daily short meetings?

• Meetings with small number of people (2-5?)– Try to run them immediately or within a day or two?

– Not possible? Is that possibly a sign that too much is going on?

• Status report meetings– Replace with visualizations and short standup meetings?

• Have parts of the day meeting-free in the whole organization?– Some companies do this.

• Visualize ongoing work including non-value-flow things

– Use WIP-limits, ”pull”, ”slice the elephant”, etc…

– Also for non-development groups/teams/work?

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

What would remain in the calendar?

• Short coordination meetings?– To communicate collaboration needs.

• True work meetings?– Where people really have to work together without interruption.

– Those people from different work groups/teams.

• Meetings that involve a large number of people?– These are tricky to have on-demand.

• Meetings that have to be very long?– I e those that REALLY have to be very long...

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

A model is a model,reality is always more complex…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Feel free to try:Viewing people’s calendars as

queues of collaboration needs…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

See what ideas that leads to…

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Drop me a line and share your thoughts!

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

LKCE 2016

Thank you!

Martin Bäcklund

@[email protected]

https://se.linkedin.com/in/mgbacklund

[email protected] @mgbacklund

Martin Bäcklund