moneysaver car care guide - 2011

8/7/2019 Moneysaver Car Care Guide - 2011

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C a r C a r e g u i d e | 1

BE A HYPERMILER!

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CAR CARE QuiZ

CAR CARE GUIDE 11SMART MAINTENANCEFOR MISERLY DRIVERS

NEgLECTiNgYOuR CAR?

heres WhaT iT CosTs

TOP 10 TIPS TO SAVE ON GAS


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2 | C a r C a r e g u i d e

c a r c a r e g u i d e

CONTENTSLearn, act, Save:

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Power StruggleEvery trip behind the wheelstarts literally with a bat-tery. Dont get caught flat-footed.

Warning Light!What to think and to do when one of a cars manywarning lights flashes on.

How Long Will It Last?Fuel injectors leak, timingbelts get tired and alterna-

tors can noisily grind to ahalt. Get wise to thelifespan of your vehiclesequipment.

Car Care To-DosWhat to do, when, to keepa vehicle running strong.

Test Your Car SmartsIs your vehicular relation-

ship in tune or could it usesome repair? Answer these10 questions and see.

Heads UpTodays headlamps arebecomingmore effectiveat lighting theroad ahead.

Oils Well

Heres how toavoid head-ing down aslippery slopeto expensiveenginerepairs.

10 TOP TIPS TO BOOST

ANY CARS FUEL ECONOMYYou, too, can be a hypermiler! Follow these easy tips tosave big money at the gas pump.

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RESALE:

ThE COST

OfNEgLECTWhaT you doNT do Will CosT you.PraCTiCe ProPer maiNTeNaNCe To keePyour Car ruNNiNg loNger aNd CommaNda higher resale value doWN The road.By JIM GORZELANY cTW FeaTureS

As the old saying goes, its

cheaper to keep an old car

running than to buy a newone. With the price of an

average new car approaching

$30,000, American motorists are holding

onto their rides longer than ever. The aver-

age age of passenger vehicles on the road

today is up to 10.6 years, according to the

Car Care Council, an industry trade group

in Bethesda, Md. With proper maintenance

and timely replacement of worn parts,

todays cars and trucks can stay on the road

for 200,000 miles or more.But even if youre not intending on keep-

ing your present vehicle until it literally

falls apart, regular mechanical and cosmetic

maintenance can make it more pleasurable

to drive and can actually save an owner

money in the long run. Neglected vehicle

care almost always means much higher costs

down the line, either in the form of more

extensive repairs or lost resale value, says

the CCCs executive director Rich White.

How much does the condition of a carcount at trade-in time? Lets take a close

look at the bottom line, starting with a

2006 Toyota Camry SE V6 with 60,000

miles on the odometer. According to the

valuation experts at NADAguides, in Costa

Mesa, Calif., an example thats in rough

shape, meaning one that requires mechani-

cal repairs and cosmetic reconditioning,

would carry a resale value of $9,850. By

comparison, one thats in clean condition,

with all mechanical systems in workingorder and an interior and exterior that are

in good condition, would afford a trade-in

value of $11,975. That pegs the cost of

neglect at $2,125.

What about an SUV? A five-year-old

Chevrolet Tahoe LT with four-wheel-drive at

60,000 miles would command an estimated

$16,450 as a rough trade-in versus $19,355

for one thats considered clean. Here, proper

maintenance puts an additional $2,905 in aconscientious owners pocket.

Drive a luxury car? The stakes are even

greater here. A 2006 Mercedes-Benz E500

sedan, also with 60,000 miles driven, would

garner $15,275 in rough condition, versus

an estimated $20,000 as a clean trade-in.

This amounts to a $4,725 difference, which

is a substantial 31 percent boost in resale

value due solely to the vehicles upkeep.

Follow the time-tested car-care tips pre-sented in the following pages, and youll

likewise be able to make the most of your

automotive investment now and in the

future. CTW Features



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SAViNg:

10 TOp TipS

TO BOOST ANYCARS fuEL

ECONOmY


7/20


By JIM GORZELANY cTW FeaTureS

With gasoline prices

surging well over $3

a gallon for the first

time since 2008 and

showing no signs of

retreating, its no surprise that fuel economy

is again a major concern among motorists.

A recent Consumer Reports survey found

that 80 percent of participants listed fuel

economy as an important factor in choosing

their next vehicle, and 40 percent listed it

among the top three most important fac-

tors.

Fortunately, those looking to save on fuelcosts dont necessarily need to spend the

money necessary to trade their existing cars

in for more-efficient models. Heeding the

time-tested tips below compiled from the

Environmental Protection Agency and other

auto-care sources can reduce most any cars

fuel consumption, sometimes dramatically.

Heres the 10 easiest ways to be a suc-

cessful hypermiler.

1. Stay in TuneFixing a vehicle thats in need of a tune-

up or has failed an emission test can boost

its mileage by about 4 percent. Simply

changing a clogged air filter can improve a

cars fuel economy by as much as 10 per-

cent, while addressing a more-serious prob-

lem like replacing a faulty oxygen sensor

can increase it by as much as 40 percent.

2. Slow and Steady Wins the Race

Lead-footed acceleration, heavy braking,high-speed driving, towing and engaging

four-wheel-drive will drain a vehicles gas

tank at a higher-than-average rate. Jack-

rabbit starts and sudden stops alone reduce

a car or trucks fuel economy by as much as

33 percent at highway speeds and by five

percent in the city. Driving at 75 mph uses

13 percent more fuel than cruising at 65

mpg, and 25 percent more than at 55 mph.

Drive smoothly and anticipate the move-

ment of traffic. Once up to speed maintain

a steady pace in top gear. Use cruise controlon the highway.

3. Tend to Tires

Keeping a vehicles tires properly inflated

according to the manufacturers specifica-

tions can affect both its mileage running

on under inflated tires can reduce a cars

mileage by as much as 3.3 percent and

lead to uneven and/or premature wear. And

check it often, using a simple tire gauge, as

tire pressure changes by an average of one

PSI (pound per square inch) with every

10-degree F change in air temperature.

When its time to buy a new set consider

low rolling resistance tires, which can

improve a cars fuel economy by as much as

6 percent.

4. Be Aerodynamically Aware

Removing a car or trucks roof rack will

improve its aerodynamics and, in turn, itsfuel economy by about five percent. At

highway speeds, more than half of the

engine power goes to overcoming drag, so

keep a vehicles windows closed to maintain

optimal aerodynamics and prevent a 10 per-

cent loss in fuel economy; open the vents to

bring in outside air, but use the air condi-

tioning sparingly because it causes to the

car to consume more gas.

5. Lighten UpReducing a vehicles weight is the easiest

way to improve its fuel economy.

Automakers regularly look to trim excess

pounds out of each of their models to maxi-

mize their mileage. To that end, dont treat

a car as a rolling storage locker. Carrying an

additional 100 pounds of gear in the trunk

can increase a vehicles energy consumption

by 1 to 2 percent.

6. Get Good GradesWhen its time for an oil change, be sure

to use the recommended grade as stated in

the owners manual. For example, using

10W-30-grade motor oil in an engine thats

otherwise designed to use 5W-30 can lower

its gas mileage by 1 to 2 percent. Also, look

for motor oil that says Energy Conserving

on the label to be sure it contains friction-

reducing additives.

7. Idle Worship

One of the easiest and most significantways to save gas is to simply turn off a cars

engine while waiting at a curb or sitting at

an extended stoplight. This can conserve

more than half a gallon of fuel for every

hour that would have been spent idling,

when a vehicle gets zero miles per gallon.

This is why high-mileage hybrid-powered

vehicles are programmed to power down

their gasoline engines when theyre at rest.

8. Combine Trips

Consolidating multiple errands into one

trip saves both time and gasoline. Several

short trips taken on different days, each

from a cold start, can use twice as much

fuel as a longer multipurpose trip covering

the same distance when the engine is warm.

9. Take Directions

One way to avoid wasting gas is to take

the most direct route to a destination and

not get lost. Any number of inexpensive

portable GPS navigation systems can do the

job, with higher-end models providing real-

time traffic information and the ability tore-route around jams or plot a more fuel-

friendly course. Some can even plot a

course to the gas station having the lowest

per-gallon prices when its time for a fill-up.

10. Monitor Your Motoring.

Just as its prudent to weigh in regularly

when going on a diet, its a good idea to use

a mileage monitor to help drive more effi-

ciently. Its easy to add one to just about any

newer-model car by plugging it into the

OBD (on-board diagnostics) port, which

is typically located underneath the dash-

board. Most can display both real-time and

average mpg, along with other pertinent

information.

CTW Features


you, Too, CaN be ahyPermiler! iT Takesa miNimum of efforTTo maximize amodels mileageaNd save big moNeyaT The gas PumP.

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ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM

What it looks like: The letters ABS.What it means: Theres a problem with the

antilock function in the braking system thatotherwise modulates brake pressure to pre-vent skidding during sudden stops and onwet or slick pavement.What to o: Have the technician check thesystem as soon as possible; normal brakingwill not likely be affected.

AIR BAGS

What it looks like: A seated stick figure witha round symbol at the abdomen.What it means: One or more of the cars air

bags is defective or has come disconnectedand may not deploy in case of a collision.What to o: Have the air bags checked outby a technician as soon as possible.

BRAKE SYSTEM

What it looks like: A circular symbol with anexclamation point or the word "BRAKE."What it means: Either the emergency brakeis engaged or there is a loss of fluid pres-sure in the braking system.What to o: Check the emergency brake andrelease it if necessary. Otherwise headstraight for a repair center to have the brak-ing system checked out; slow down anddrive with caution as it may take more pres-sure on the brake pedal than usual to bringthe car to a stop. If the brake pedal travel issignificantly longer than usual or you find itdifficult to stop the vehicle, pull over and callfor assistance.

CHECK ENGINE

What it looks like: An engine symbol and/orthe words CHECK ENGINE.

What it means: Typically, theres a problemaffecting the vehicles emissions system.This could be something as minor as thefuel filler cap missing or not replaced prop-erly, or a more significant issue, like a failedoxygen sensor or vacuum hose leaks, thatcan adversely affects a cars performanceand/or fuel economy.

By JIM GORZELANY cTW FeaTureS

Todays automobile dash-

boards are bedecked withan array of illuminated

dials and gauges, buttons,

dials, displays and touch

screens that all come on at once when the

ignition is engaged in a frenzy that would

have driven a Model T owner from the

early days of motoring into convulsions.

The instrument panel alone is home to

myriad warning lights. While some alert

motorists to benign situations like low fuel

or windshield washer fluid levels or the factthat the head lamps are on or the trunk is

open, others point to potentially serious

operating situations, like faulty brakes or an

engine thats overheating. They all come on

briefly when the car starts up, but motorists

should respond accordingly to those that

stay on or light up while the car is running

to avoid a breakdown and the need for

major mechanical repairs.

Warning lights are there for a reason, tolet us know something is wrong with our

car, says John Nielsen, national director of

auto repair and buying for the AAA in

Orlando, Fla. In some cases, ignoring a

warning light can quickly result in cata-

strophic damage to your cars engine, so its

important to know what each light means

and what you should do if it comes on

while driving.

Heres an illuminating look at instru-

ment panel warning lights that indicatemechanical problems, what they mean and

what a driver should do if one flashes on

while on the road - as always, be sure to

check a cars owners manual for detailed

explanations of its assorted warning lights.

moTorisTs should be PrePared ToreaCT WheNever oNe of Their CarsWarNiNg lighTs flashes oN To sTaysafe aNd avoid exPeNsive rePairs.

SAfETY:

wARNiNgLighT!


9/20


What to o: If the light comes on and stays on,make an appointment with a technician in thenear future to have the problem evaluated. If thelight flashes it indicates that the cars catalyticconverter is overheating; drive the vehicle to a

technician immediately to avoid an engine fireand/or costly emissions system repairs.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

What it looks like: A car battery or the wordALT or GEN.What it means: The cars alternator is nolonger sending electrical power to the charg-ing system.What to o: Turn off the climate control, radioand any other accessories (the exception herewould be to keep your head lamps on at nightfor safetys sake). Immediately head for a ser-vice facility or home of youre a short distanceaway; at the least find a safe place to park thecar until assistance arrives - youll likely haveat least 15 minutes of driving with all acces-sories off before the cars battery dischargesand the car stops running. Call for assistanceand have a technician check the cars electri-cal system. The problem could be a faultyalternator, a loose or broken alternator belt, orother system failure.

ENGINE TEMPERATURE

What it looks like: A thermometer or theword TEMP.What it means: The engine is overheating,likely due to a low coolant level or a malfunc-tion in the cooling system. (In some cars thislight may stay illuminated after a cold start fora short time until the engine is fully warmedup - this would not indicate a problem.)What to o: Slow down, switch off the airconditioner, roll down the windows and turnon the cars heater to its highest fan andtemperature settings. If the cars coolingsystem is simply overloaded in hot weatheror when pulling a trailer, this can help relivethe pressure and keep the car going for atime. If your car is equipped with an enginetemperature gauge look to see if this getsthe needle out of the red zone.If the light does not go off and/or the enginetemperature gauge remains in the red zone,

pull off the road as soon as its safe to doso and allow the engine to idle. Check forcooling system leaks under the car or steamcoming from under the hood, but be cau-tious when opening the hood to avoid burns

from boiling coolant and never remove theradiator cap until the car is sufficientlycooled down. If the light goes out, check thecoolant level from the reservoir (not the radi-ator cap) and replenish as necessary with a50/50 percent mixture of antifreeze and dis-tilled water - auto parts stores sell premixedcoolant and its handy to keep a jug in thetrunk for such emergencies.If the light does not go off af ter the car idlesfor a few minutes call for assistance. If thelight goes out and the car is drivable, stillhave the cooling system subsequently exam-

ined by a technician.

OIL PRESSURE

What it looks like: An oil can or word OIL.What it means: A potentially calamitousdrop in oil pressure due to a malfunctioningoil pump, low oil level or other issues.What to o: Pull off the road as soon as itssafe to do so, turn off the engine and call forassistance. Dont drive any further than nec-essary to avoid serious engine damage.

TIRE PRESSUREWhat it looks like: A cross-section of a tirewith an exclamation point.What it means: On later-model carsequipped with a tire-pressure monitoringsystem this indicates one or more tires aresignificantly under inflated, either because ofgradual leakage or a puncture.What to o: Pull off the road when it is safe todo so and visually inspect the tires to see if oneis flat or is significantly deflated. If thats thecase, change the tire according to the manu-facturers instructions or call for assistance.

Otherwise, use a gauge to check the tires airpressure or listen for leaks and feel for objectsin the tread of a tire that seems low on air.Head for the nearest gas station to refill the tirethats low on air and monitor the pressure daily;better yet, have a service facility inspect thetires for leaks or damage.

CTW Features

In some cases, ignoring a warning light can quicklyresult in catastrophic damage to your cars engine. Its

important to know what each light means and what youshould do if it comes on while driving.


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1 0 | C a r C a r e g u i d e

ENGINE & TRANSMISSION

Electronic-Control Unit (ECU) 80,000-100,000

Electronic-Ignition Module 100,000

Engine Belts 40,000-60,000

Oil Pump LifetimeTiming Belt 60,000-100,000

Timing Chain 100,000

Valve Lifters Lifetime

While a meticulous maintenance program can help

keep your car on the road for 200,000 or more

miles, not all of its components will go the dis-tance. Many wear and tear items, like batteries

and brake components, need replacing on a regular

basis. Others, like the alternator and fuel pump, can fail nearly without

notice.

How long can you expect key components to last? Though some cars prove

to be more reliable in some areas than others over time, and given motorists

will operate their vehicles more severely than others, some reasonable assump-

tions can still be made regarding the expected life span of a vehicles major ele-

ments.

The following predictions, expressed in miles driven or years of use,

were compiled with input from multiple expert sources and tend to be onthe conservative side. Though you should treat these as broad estimates,

they can help you anticipate, budget and shop for required repairs before

they necessitate expensive emergency service. As always, follow your cars

recommended maintenance schedule as outlined in its owners manual

CTW Features

fuel iNjeCTors leak, TimiNg belTs geT Tired aNdalTerNaTors CaN Noisily griNd To a halT. geT WiseTo The lifesPaN of your vehiCles equiPmeNT.

COOLING

Radiator 100,000

Radiator Hoses 40,000-60,000

Thermostat 60,000-75,000

Water Pump 60,000-90,000

BRAKES, STEERING & SUSPENSIONAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION LIFETIME

ACCESSORIES

Air Conditioning Compressor 80,000-100,000

Heater Core 80,000-100,000

Horn 100,000

Power-Window Motor 60,000-90,000

Wiper Blades 20,000-1 Year

Wiper Motor 80,000-100,000

Washer Pump 80,000-100,000

ELECTRICAL

Alternator 40,000-80,000

Battery 3-5 Years

Battery Cables 3-5 Years

Starter 80,000-100,000

Voltage Regulator 80,000-100,000

Control Arm, Lower (Ball Joint)70,000-100,000

Clutch 40,000-60,000

Disc-Brake Calipers 80,000-100,000

Disc-Brake Pads 30,000-60,000

Disc-Brake Rotors 40,000-60,000

Drum-Brake Shoes 30,000-40,000

Drum-Brake Cylinders 70,000-90,000Struts 50,000-60,000

Power-Steering Pump 80,000-100,000

Shock Absorbers 35,000-50,000

Springs 100,000

Tie Rod 70,000-90,000

Universal/CV Joint 80,000-100,000


upkEEp:

hOw

LONgwiLL iT

LAST?

FUEL & EXHAUST

Catalytic Converter 100,000

Fuel Filter 30,000-40,000

Fuel Injector 100,000

Fuel Pump 70,000-90,000

Fuel Tank lifetime

Muffler & Pipes 50,000-80,000

PCV Valve 30,000-40,000


11/20

C a r C a r e g u i d e | 1 1

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By JAY KOBLENZ cTW FeaTureS

Since the automotive industry

traded the hand crank for the

turn of a key or the press of a

button, having a reliable bat-

tery under the hood is a neces-

sity for starting a vehicles engine. There are

few sounds less welcome that hearing a

faint, tired whirrrr when hitting the

ignition or worse the dreaded feebleclicking sound that indicates a completely

dead battery.

Technology has advanced remarkably,

with newer battery types having more

cranking and residual power in smaller and

lighter packages and requiring minimal

attention. Still, proper battery maintenance

and timely replacement is vital to avoid

being saddled with a battery that seems to

groan and die just when its needed most.

The first step is to simply check the con-nection on a regular basis. If a battery cable

is loose, it wont properly charge. Simply

looking at and wiggling the cable is all it

takes to be certain; tighten the connection

with a small wrench or pliers if necessary.

Look for corrosion on the battery terminals

this usually appears as a

white powdery substance.

Large amounts of corro-

sion can be removed with

a wire brush, and then

the terminal can be

cleaned with baking

soda and wipedwith a damp rag.

The next step

is to check the

electrolyte levels,

which is the fluid in

the battery cells. A lead

acid battery (by far the most

common type) will have multiple

cells. While a maintenance-free

battery might offer no way to check or

add fluid, other types will have caps overeach cell with a minimum and maxi-

mum fill line. It is best to add distilled

water, but according to autobatteries.

com, any good drinking water can work

in a pinch.

Car batteries operate optimally when

theyre charged and discharged regularly, but

never to the extreme. Thats why those plan-

ning to store an automotive battery, such as

with a car that wont be driven for the win-

ter or while its owners are living elsewherefor a season, should attach a trickle char-

ger to the terminals. A good charger will

keep the battery topped off without over-

charging, thus keeping it healthy while not

otherwise in use.

Starting a car in cold weather is challeng-

ing because it both weakens the power of

the battery and makes an engine more diffi-

cult to start by thickening the oil. What

many people dont realize, however, is that

hot weather actually does more to shorten

the life of a battery. According to the CarCare Council, heat will damage a battery by

evaporating the fluid more quickly and

causing more charging system malfunctions.

A battery will discharge quickly if there is a

problem with the vehicles charging system.

A failing voltage regulator causes a too-high

charging rate, which the Council calls

slow death for a battery.

Even with the best maintenance, a bat-

tery will eventually lose its ability to hold a

proper charge and will need to be replaced,

ideally with a high-quality, maintenance-

free battery. For those seeking the latest

technology there are gel batteries that

wont spill if tipped over and lightweight

lithium-ion batteries (the type found in cell

phones, notebook computers and a few

hybrid-powered vehicles). However, these

can be quite expensive and offer few advan-

tages for the average motorist.

The two crucial factors to watch for in

shopping for a new battery is to get one thats

the right size (so if fits tightly in the allotted

space) and has the proper amperage. Except

for some old classics, all modern cars have12-volt systems. Size or Group Size refers to

the height, width and length of the battery so

it fits properly in the compartment. This

information can be found in a vehicles man-

ual, or it can be found easily online and at

auto parts stores.

The owners manual will also provide the

recommended cold-cranking amps for a

replacement battery. Dont go below this

number, although its perfectly fine to go a

little higher. Batteries also list the manufac-turing date, usually stamped with two char-

acters: a letter for the month (A=January,

B=February, etc.) and the second a number,

the last digit of the year. A battery made in

December 2010, for example, would say

L0. Look for a battery thats no more than

six months old.

One last warning: Car batteries are filled

with acid and can give off explosive hydro-

gen gas. Rarely dangerous when handled

properly, there are significant hazards inlack of caution. Those unfamiliar with

proper procedures should find a knowledge-

able professional to replace and recycle

a battery.

CTW Features

every TriP behiNdThe Wheel sTarTs liTerally WiTh a

baTTery. doNT geTCaughT flaT-fooTed.

ThE ENgiNE:

pOwER

STRuggLE



13/20


Auto Repair

Electrical Specialists Diagnostic Transmissions & Transfer Cases Tune-Ups Fuel pumps U-Joints Carburetors Air Conditioning Starter & Alternator Rebuilds Electrical Brakes Cooling Systems Timing Belts CV Joints & Axle Shafts

Mike, John, Randy, Jim

Open MonFri 7:30am5:30pm301 Troy Rd., Moscow, ID 83843

208-882-7105www.esmoscow.comCC-11-428838

Complete EngineRebuilding

Domestic & ImportCylinder Head Repair

Flywheels

Brake Drums & Rotors

Press Work

Parts CleaningCall or Stop By and See

Tom & Greg Today!

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We now havea full-service

MACHINE SHOP!

1816 Idaho St., Lewiston(Formerly Freds Precision Machine)

208-743-0312

Cooks CarCompanyCooks CarCompanyCooks CarCompany

My love affair with carsstarted at the age of ten.It was 1976 and my familyhad just moved to Lewistonso that my father andgrandfather could open

an auto repair businesstogether. In 1977, CooksAuto Repair offi ciallyopened its doors. Overthe next few years I workedin the shop ever day afterschool and most Saturdays.I swept fl oors, emptiedgarbage, and dumped wasteoil basically any odd jobthat was needed all thewhile, trying to learn as much as I could from my father, grandfather, or any technician that wouldtake the time to teach me.

The three years came and went with me saving all of my earnings and waiting to get my daylightdrivers license. Finally it happened, I turned 14, was a legal driver, and in need of a car I could callmy own. After a few weeks and much help from dad, I struck a deal on a 1973 Chevelle SS that hadbeen sitting in a fi eld about 20 mi les up the road.

This was one of many cars I owned throughout my schoolyears. Eventually the day came that I had to enter the workingworld so with my love of cars, I chose the automotive fi eld. Overthe years I held jobs as a parts person, service manager, salesmanager, and have run multi-franchise new car dealerships allthe while missing the feel and smell of the old cars.

One day not so long ago and with my family grown, I decidethat I wasnt getting any younger and I missed playing with thecars of my youth. So with the support of my wife and parents,Cooks Car Company was started. I carry all makes, models,and years but really try to specialize in the classics.

It is my sincerest hope you will fi nd a car from your past thatrenews in you a forgotten love affair or maybe sparks in you anew passion. -Pete

Visit us at www.COOKSCARCO.comFor Photos & Info

CC-11-429925

Pete Cook,Owner

WE HAVE MOVED!Come see our New Showroom

and Expanded Inventory

Affordable prices! Quality, clean used cars,trucks & SUVs, also specializing in classic hot

rods, street rods, tri-fi ves and muscle cars.

2304 16th Ave(next to Blue Ribbon)

Lewiston, ID208-746-7040

1018 S. Jefferson Moscow, ID 208-883-1850www.moscowglassandawning.com

NOWIs the time to fix rock chips, beforethey spread and ruin your windshield. Call theCertified Professionals at MGA for all your autoglass needs. Chip Repair or Full Glass Replacement.Insurance approved and recommended. Your locallyowned & operated glass shop since1987.

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14/20



Prudent car care is an interactive endeavor that requires owners to keep tabs on their vehicles systems and replace wear and tear items

when necessary or according to recommended service intervals. Moderately handy motorists can perform most inspections and many

simple service procedures themselves; others are encouraged to consult with a trusted service technician on a regular basis to keep

their cars in top shape.

Be sure to check your owners manual for model-specific service intervals youll need to follow to maintain your vehicles war-

ranty coverage. Youll also find pertinent information on where and how to check fluids and what types to use, recommended tire pressure and

other details. Otherwise, heres a recommended schedule of inspections and service intervals, with input provided by the Car Care Council:

WhaT To do, WheN, To keeP your vehiCle ruNNiNg sTroNgCAR CARE TO-DOS

MONTHLYHealights/Tail Lights/Turn Signals/Backup

Lights Visually inspect an replace as neces-sary.

Tire Pressure/Trea WearMaintain manufacturer-recommene air pres-sure. Check for uneven, irregular or excessive

wear, an cuts an bruises in siewalls, replac-ing (in pairs or all four at once) as necessary.

Wash Exterior/Clean InteriorOnly use specific car-wash proucts (not ishwashing etergent) to prevent stripping wax.

Winshiel Washer FluiReplenish with washer flui only, never tap

water.

EVERY 3 MONTHS/3,000 MILESAutomatic Transmission Flui LevelCheck with engine running an transmission inpark; replenish as necessary an change

every two years/24,000 miles.

Battery an Cables

Shoul be securely mounte with clean, tightan corrosion-free connections; test every threeyears an replace if necessary

BeltsCheck for looseness an conition; replace

when fraye or worn.

Engine Air Filter

Shake out loose ust/irt; replace everyyear/12,000 miles or if amage, worn orexcessively irty.

Engine Oil an FilterReplace every 3,000-5,000 miles accoring to

how an where you rive an the manufactur-ers recommenations; check level weekly.

Exhaust

Check uner the vehicle for leaks an amage;repair as necessary.

Fuel FilterRemove an inspect for clogs; replace everytwo years/24,000 miles.

HosesRaise the hoo an inspect; replace when leak-

ing, brittle, cracke or otherwise amage.

Power Steering Flui

Check level with the car warme up, replenishas necessary.

EVERY 6 MONTHS/6,000 MILESPolish Exterior

Use a goo-quality wax to maintain the finish;apply an buff in a shay spot.

Winshiel Wiper BlaesReplace twice a year or if theyre cracke ortorn, or chatter or streak.

EVERY 12 MONTHS/12,000 MILESBrakes

Have brake linings, rotors an rums profes-

sionally inspecte; pay attention to symptoms

of worn components like grining an squealing

noises an faing brake grip.

Cabin Air Filter

Replace yearly, or more frequently if riving in

usty areas.

Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)

Change annually; check level weekly at reser-

voir an replenish with 50/50 mix of antifreeze

an istille water (only use coolant type rec-

ommene for vehicle).

Spark Plugs

Remove an clean excess carbon with a wire

brush an check gap accoring to specification;

replace if amage or accoring to the manu-

facturers maintenance scheule.

Steering an SuspensionLook for symptoms of worn components like

uneven tire wear an excessive bouncing over

bumps; have a technician inspect system com-

ponents an replace as necessary.

CTW Features

ThE

AppSfORThAT

TraCk auTo maiNTeNaNCe oNThe go WiTh These mobile aPPs

Car Care$3 iPhone, iPod Touch,

iPad

Given a 4.5/5 rating from

MacWorld, this app lets

you select your vehicle

make and get reminders

about scheduled mainte-

nance

Gas Cubby$4.99 iPhone, iPod

Touch, iPad

Track gas mileage and

vehicle maintenance

Car MaintenanceReminder

$2.99 iPhone, iPodTouch, iPad

Reminds drivers of

what to do when. New for

2011: A Motorcycle

Maintenance Reminder

app.

aCarFree Android

Track maintenance,

mileage and general auto

expenses


15/20


1. After a o-it-yourself oil change, the use

oil shoul be ispose by:

a. Pouring it down the drain

b. Put it in a closed container in the garbage

c. Taking it to a service station or any shop

that changes oil

2. When topping off the coolant in a cars

raiator, a: a. 50 percent water, 50 percent antifreeze

b. 100 percent antifreeze

c. 70 percent antifreeze, 30 percent water

3. True or False: A motorist can tell when a

tire is inflate properly by simply checking to

see if its low

4. When changing a tire, the proper way to

make sure the lug nuts are secure is to:

1. Hand-tighten each lug nut, then use apneumatic wrench

2. Tighten each nut until it squeaks

3. Tighten each nut in a four- or five-pointed

star pattern to one half of the torque specifica-

tion given in the owners manual, and then

again to full value

5. To etermine the recommene oil viscosi-

ty for a cars engine, look:

a. In the owners manual

b. On the dipstick

c. On the sticker from the shop that changedthe oil the last time

6. Carrying sanbags in the trunk can best

improve wet-roa traction in:

a. A rear-wheel-drive vehicle with high-per-

formance tires

b. A front-wheel-drive vehicle

c. Rear-wheel vehicle with all-season tires

7. True or False: All cars get better fuel econ-

omy running on premium gas

8. How often shoul an engines oil be

change?

a. Every 3,000 miles

b. At frequency owners manual suggests

c. Whenever it seems low

9. What causes amage to a cars exterior?

a. Precipitation

b. Environmental crud bird droppings,

tree sap, road grime

c. Road salt

10. If engine begins overheating, immeiately:

a. Stop the car and wait 15 minutes

b. Turn on the heat

c. Turn on the air conditioning

ANSWERS1. C Most states require such businesses to

accept used oil for disposal

2. A In most climates, a 50-50 solution offersprotection to -34 degrees F.

3. False. A tire can be low by as much as 10

pounds per square inch and not show it.

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. False. Unless its required by the automaker,

buying premium is a waste of money

8. B

9. A, B and C. Even the pollutants in rainwater

can have an adverse effect10. B The excess heat goes into the heater

core, which lowers the temperature of the cool-

ant, hopefully long enough to get the car home

or to a mechanic

CTW Features

F or many of us, our cars are more than meretransportation. We name them, customizethem and care for them as if they weremembers of our families. When they break down even if its through our own neglect its a personal

disappointment. Answer the following questions tohelp determine whether your vehicular relationshipis in tune or could use some repair. Deb Acord

TRiViA:

TESTYOuRCARSmARTS


2530 South Grand Avenue Pullman, WA

(509) 334-5822

Free Estimates

Fully Trained Technicians Nova Verta Spray/Bake

Booth

Unibody Frame Repair

PPG Certification Other Auto Clubs

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Phone

509.334.2595520 S. Grand Ave

Pullman, WA 99163

Heritage Wheel & TireAdvanced Muffler

Gordon Wallen - Owner

CC-10-415460


16/20


By dEB ACORd cTW FeaTureS

Getting the most illumina-

tion from a cars head-

lights has been a goal

and a source of concern for decades. An article in

a 1936 Popular Mechanics magazine,

Riddle Challenges Inventors, detailed the

frustration of owners complaining about

their cars outrunning their lights.

Lighting technology has seen incredible

advances in the past century, and those

vexed inventors at General Electric who

were running tests in the 1930s would no

doubt be amazed by one of the newer devel-

opments, the High Intensity Discharge

headlamp.

Instead of a tungsten filament, an HID

light uses a high-voltage electrical arc. The

result is a bluish-white light that seems topierce the dark, providing about twice as

much illumination as conventional head

lamps, according to the National Highway

Transportation Safety Administration. HID

lights provide greater lighting intensity in

all parts of the beam except for a narrow

central cone near the horizon and an area

above the horizon, the agency reports.

An NHTSA survey found that 57 per-

cent of drivers whose cars had HID head-

lamps said they were safer drivers because of

the technology. Scientists at the Lighting

Research Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic

Institute agree. In a 2010 report, the center

reported that HID headlamps are func-

tional; they actually provide more light than

halogen, especially in the visual periphery,which leads to greater visual performance.

Researchers at the LRC also found that

light common to HID headlamps provides

longer visibility distances than halogen

headlamps. They are also more energy effi-

cient than halogens (35 watts compared to

55 for a halogen), and have a longer operat-

ing life (3,000 hours compared to 1,000

hours for halogen).

HID headlamps have been in use since

the early 1990s, and were originally only

available on luxury cars. Today, almost

every manufacturer has one or more models

equipped with HID lighting. It has become

popular for owners of older-model cars to

update their headlight systems with HID

headlamp conversion kits. NHTSA sayssuch retrofits dont conform to government

headlight standards.

Headlight restoration kits use a sanding

and polishing process to rejuvenate yel-

lowed or cloudy headlamp covers on cars.

3Ms kit sells for around $14 and is avail-

able at big-box and auto parts stores.

CTW Features

Todays headlamPs are beComiNg moreeffeCTive aT lighTiNg The road ahead


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Big

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Intervals up to one year or 25,000 miles!Imagine te savings in time and te redution of aste oil!

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06/30/11. Offer may not be combined for multiple discounts. By appointment only, please.

www.jerrysautorepair.comCC-11-428835


17/20


509.332.7551300 NE Stadium Way

Pullman WA 99163

Since1972

The Right Choice...For All The Right Reasons

Custom Wheels Brake Service Oil Changes Alignment

Nationwide Tire ProtectionWarranty With Over 21,000 Dealers

You Have A Choice WhereYou Get Your Car Repaired.

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ears

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HOMETOWN SERVICEwithMODERNTECHNOLOGY

We repair all makes and models includingdiesels pickups.

Free diagnostic scans and estimates for vehiclerepairs

All major and minor repairs (oil changes, brakes,tune-ups, exhaust, clutches, transmissions, enginereplacement, air conditioning & all drive train repairs)

Repairs done only after customer approvesestimate.

We also install performance upgrades and bodyaccessories

The AUTO SHOP325 E. Main Street

GRANGEVILLE

208.983.1885

OVER 15 YEARS AUTOMOTIVE EXPERIENCE!

Danny Cox, Owner/Technician

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18/20


upkEEp:

OiL'S

wELLheres hoW To avoid headiNgdoWN a sliPPery sloPe To

exPeNsive eNgiNe rePairs.By JAY KOBLENZ cTW FeaTureS

Among the highest car-care priorities is to maintain a

well-oiled machine. Sure its a clich, but automo-

tive experts agree its crucial to ensuring a vehicles

engine will run smoothly for tens of thousands of

miles.

Motor oil has four primary functions. The first is lubrication,

which simply prevents moving parts from destroying each other by

friction. The second is to prevent deterioration so an engines inter-nal components wont rust or become corroded by chemical reac-

tions. The third task is to help maintain proper engine cooling,

while the fourth role is to remove contaminants and debris by carry-

ing them to collect in the oil filter, where they can be taken out of

the flow.

That fourth function is the main reason why motor oil and the

oil filter must be changed at regular intervals. Engine oil becomes

contaminated with the by-products of combustion and pollutants,

which causes it to break down and become less able to do its job. It

sounds simple, but many motorists are unsure how often to have the

oil and filter changed and which type of oil to use.Theres no harm in changing the oil too frequently, other than

wasting money and resources, but its more prudent to follow an

automakers recommendations, which can be found in an owners

manual or maintenance schedule. Oil change intervals are usually

given for normal driving and for severe conditions. It may come

as a surprise, but most cars fall into the severe driving category,

which can be as often

every three months

or 3,000 miles,

though this varies by

model.

Thats because todaystraffic, pollution and stop-

and-go driving puts more

stress on a cars engine. Other

factors considered severe

would be taking frequent short

trips, carrying heavy loads (or

towing a trailer), driving under

dirty or dusty conditions and in

extremely hot or cold weather.

That means just about everyone

except the rare person who drives

almost exclusively for moderate

distances at slower speeds will fall

into the severe category.

It can be a bit more difficult to

decide which type of oil to choose. A

vehicles manufacturer may either rec-

ommend a specific type of oil or a

choice of various viscosities; this is

often referred to as its weight. This is

actually a grade of oils thickness orresistance to flow. A lower number is

thinner, a higher number is thicker.

Most motor oil today is multi-grade,

which means it features properties of

both low and high viscosity, expressed in

a numerical range, such as 10W-30 or

20W-50. (The W stands for winter to

indicate cold-weather performance.).

Older cars often require different

weights for warmer and colder climates

and seasons, while most late-model vehiclesare able to run the same oil year-round

except under extreme circumstances, such as

when driving continually below zero or

above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Again, be

sure to follow the vehicle manufacturers

advice.

So-called synthetic oils provide a

wider viscosity range than traditional

oils and can withstand a wider variation

in climates. Synthetics can also be moreresistant to breaking down. To that end

theyre typically recommended for high-per-

formance cars. Their durability also means

oil-change intervals can be extended, but this

again depends on the type of vehicle and

how its driven. Unfortunately, synthetic

lubricants are more expensive than the con-

ventional kind, and may not provide any real

advantage for those who change their cars

oil frequently.

Also, be aware that motorcycles and carsor trucks having diesel engines require spe-

cific types of motor oil that are labeled

accordingly.

Always use a brand and type of oil thats

been approved by the American Petroleum

Institute and carries the API symbol. This

round emblem will give the oils weight,

whether its energy conserving (meaning it

contains friction-reducing additives) and its

service category. Regarding the latter, SN

is the current top-grade category, and is said

to afford top fuel economy and lower emis-

sions. For diesel engines its CL-4. The previ-

ous top designation, which may still be

found on retailers shelves, was SM; its

best to avoid oils with older designations,

such as SL, SG, SH and SF, especially for use

in newer cars.

High-mileage vehicles sometimes need

more frequent oil changes because worn

engine parts allow more pollutants into theoil, allowing it to get dirty more quickly.

Older-car owners should check their oil fre-

quently, keeping it topped off as necessary.

But beware that if a cars engine requires fre-

quent oil replenishment between changes,

thats a warning sign of mechanical problems

that will require an expert mechanics atten-

tion.

Finally, those changing their own oil are

advised to recycle it properly. Because used

motor oil is considered a toxic waste, it cantbe just thrown away or, even worse, poured

down the drain. Many facilities that sell or

change oil will accept used oil for recycling,

sometimes for a modest fee.

CTW Features



19/20


HONESTY

QUALITY

Providing Quality Service For SelectAsian, German & Swedish Cars

For the Last 50 Years

1315 SE Bishop Blvd Pullman, WA

509-332-2314 [email protected]

Imported Car Service, IncEstablished 1961

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See storefor details!

Auto Detail w/QualifingBody Repair/Paint!

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215 E PalouseRiver Drive

Moscow, Idaho208-883-3368

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Main StreetDeary, Idaho

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4Mufflers & Exhaust Systems4 Oil, Lube & Filter

4 Brake Service & Repair

4 Engine Cooling Systems4 Transmission Service & Repair

4 Differential Service & Repair


20/20


There are many important parts that wear out in your brake system. This is why we dont just replace yourbrake pads and shoes. Its also why we can stand behind our brake service with the best brake warranty

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WE REPLACEPrimaryShoe

E REPLACEShoe

old-Downarts

E REPLACEAdjuster

ever Spring

WE REPLACEWheel

CylinderAssembly

WE REPLACEecondary ShoeReturn Spring

E REPLACESecondary

hoe

EMBLY

WE REPLACEBleederScrew

Caliper

HousingSealPistonoot

E REPLACEOuter/Inner

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E REPLACESleeve &Bushings

E REPLACE

WE RESURFACE BRAKE ROTORS WE RESURFACE BRAKE DRUMS

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PULLMANSE 160 Bishop Blvd

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MOSCOW1421 White Avenue208-882-3538

LEWISTON1408 Main Street

208-743-1594

LEWISTON ORCHARDS251 Thain Rd

208-746-2948

CLARKSTON1468 Bridge Street

509-751-9661

GRANGEVILLE411 East Main Street208-983-1650

OROFINO302 Johnson Avenue

208-476-5589

KMC 673CHROME

MHT FUELHOSTAGECHROME

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moneysaver car care guide - 2011

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