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Greening the Computer Lifecycle: The State Electronics Challenge MassRecycle Conference & Trade Show March 2012 Lynn Rubinstein, Program Manager

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Page 1: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Greening the Computer Lifecycle: The State Electronics Challenge

MassRecycle Conference & Trade Show

March 2012 Lynn Rubinstein, Program Manager

Page 2: MR Strategy NERCSEC

What is the State Electronics Challenge? • Voluntary & free partnership program targeted to

municipalities, solid waste districts, schools, colleges & universities, state, and regional government

• Supports government management of computer equipment for reduced environmental impact.

• Promotes lifecycle stewardship of computers — Purchasing green computers — Use

• Power management • Extending product life • Reducing paper usage

— Reuse & responsible recycling

Page 3: MR Strategy NERCSEC

What Does the Challenge Offer? • Free assistance & technical resources • Action plan to achieve proven results • Tools to track progress & measure results • Individualized sustainability reports • Recognition - for new & existing activities

Page 4: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Background • Adapted Federal Electronics Challenge • Piloted in Northeast with funding from EPA - 2007 • Program went national in 2011 - now funded by:

– Private sector sponsors: Samsung, Panasonic, the Consumer

Electronics Association, Sims Recycling Solutions, Metech Recycling, & ISRI R2/RIOS

– EPA Great Lakes Restoration Initiative • Managed & staffed by the Northeast Recycling

Council (NERC)

Page 5: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Why Focus on Computers? Impact from mining through end-of-life

• Energy consumption – production & use • Toxic constituents – e.g., lead, mercury,

cadmium • Valuable resources – e.g. copper, precious

metals, rare earths, steel, aluminum • Rapidly growing waste stream - impacts

…..Bottom line: greening lifecycle saves energy & resources & reduces toxics

Page 6: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Environmental Benefits For every 1,000 “greener” computer systems purchased & units recycled:

Energy use = to power 105 homes/year

Greenhouse gases = 113 fewer cars/year

Municipal solid waste by ~ 40 tons = 18 households/year

Hazardous waste by 19 tons

Toxic materials by 164 pounds, incl. lead & mercury

Page 7: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Why Challenge the Public Sector? • State & local government purchasing –

$35+ billion/yr. technology spend

• Cost savings

• Leadership

• Environmental benefits & sustainability goals

Page 8: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Current SEC Partners

87 Partners, 32 states, & 135,000+ end users

• 7 Partners in MA • Cites & Towns (4 - MA) • Solid Waste Districts (2 - MA) • State agencies (1 – MA) • K-12 Schools • Colleges & Univ.

Page 9: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Partner Requirements • Join http://stateelectronicschallenge.net/join.aspx • Choose your focus - any or all lifecycle phases

— Purchasing — Use & Operations — End-of-life

• Complete Baseline Survey of Current Practices • Implement program requirements • Report annual progress • Apply for recognition (optional)

Page 10: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Track Progress & Measure Results • Partners submit:

— Baseline Survey of Current Practices — Annual Reporting Form

• SEC commits to: — Calculate environmental benefits of

Partner activities — Prepare customized sustainability

report

Page 11: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Sample Benefits

Purchasing EPEAT

Products

Operations & Maintenance

Reuse & Recycling TOTAL BENEFITS

Reduction In How Much How Much Equivalent To

Energy use 1.5 million kWh 3.3 million kWh 21.6 million kWh

26.4 million kWh

Electricity to power 2,211

households/year

Greenhouse gas emissions

279 metric tons of carbon

equivalents

631 metric tons of carbon

equivalents

1,170 metric tons of carbon

equivalents

2,080 metric tons of carbon

equivalents

Removing 1,399 cars from the

road/year

Toxic materials, including lead & mercury

343 lbs. 463 lbs. 474 lbs. 1,280 lbs.

Municipal solid waste 6,849 lbs. 123,259 lbs. 235,935 lbs. 366,043 lbs.

Waste generated by 83

households/year

Hazardous waste 13,424 lbs. 9,768 lbs. 43,659 lbs. 66,851 lbs.

Page 12: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Program Requirements

Procurement • Modify procurement practices to require/give

preference to “green” computers – defined by EPEAT® standard

• Ensure 95% of desktops, laptops, monitors purchased are EPEAT registered

Page 13: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Program Requirements Operations & Maintenance

• Establish & promote policy/directive for: — Power management — Paper use reduction

• Ensure ENERGY STAR “sleep” function enabled on all computers & monitors

• Extend life of equipment

• Ensure double-sided printing features used on 75% of printers & copiers

Page 14: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Program Requirements

End-of-Life Management

Page 15: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Requirement #1 Establish a policy, directive,

memorandum, &/or guidance requiring environmentally sound management of

electronic equipment at end-of-life.

Page 16: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Requirement #2 Establish policy, directive, memorandum &/or guidance promoting internal reuse,

reuse & donation to regional/local agencies or non-profits (in that order)

as preferred disposition methods.

Page 17: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Requirement #3 Develop & maintain system for tracking electronic equipment reused internally, transferred to other agencies, donated,

sent for reuse/recycling, or sent for disposal.

Document each equipment transfer.

Page 18: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Requirement #4 Provide recipients of donated

equipment with proper instructions on how to manage equipment by using a

3rd party certified recycler at end-of-life.

Page 19: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Requirement #5

Use a recycler with 3rd party certification.

Page 20: MR Strategy NERCSEC

What is Third Party Certification? Assessment done by independent, 3rd party organization that is qualified & licensed to issue certification to a specific standard. – For SEC, qualified electronics recycling

standards are: • R2, • R2/RIOS, or • e-Stewards

Page 21: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Why it is Important to Use a 3rd Party Certified Recycler

• Only way to ensure not “self-certifying” or making unsubstantiated claims – No federal regulatory requirements specific

to electronics recyclers • Known set of performance standards

that recycler is meeting • Ensure that practices meet your

expectations

Page 22: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Why Participate in the Challenge? • Demonstrating leadership in best practices • Quantifiable environmental benefit • Potential cost savings • Recognition for your accomplishments

Page 23: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Annual Recognition • Eligible for:

Gold: All three lifecycle phases Silver: Two of three lifecycle phases Bronze: One of three lifecycle phases

• Achievements recognized — Award — The media — SEC Website

Page 24: MR Strategy NERCSEC

SEC Tools to Get the Job Done • Online resources for each lifecycle phase

www.StateElectronicsChallenge.net

• Free one-on-one technical assistance

• Partner-only Webinars – April: Using Virtual Desktops to Save Power – June: Certified Electronics Recyclers – How to find them,

why to use them, & video recycling demonstrations

• Partner-only Listserv

Page 26: MR Strategy NERCSEC
Page 27: MR Strategy NERCSEC

How Much will this Cost? • “Nothing!” The SEC is free:

– No cost to join – No cost for technical assistance & support – No obligation on your part

• SEC does not pay for the cost of implementation., e.g., paying for recycling

Page 28: MR Strategy NERCSEC

How Much Work will it Take? It depends on: • Goals - what you choose to work on • Partner preparation- how much progress

you’ve already made • People

– Who’s on the team (or is there a team?) – Who you need to enlist to help out

It’s up to you!

Page 29: MR Strategy NERCSEC

Contact Information [email protected]

802-254-3636

www.stateelectronicschallenge.net NERC is an equal opportunity provider & employer.

Prepared with sponsorship support from Samsung, Panasonic, Sims Recycling Solutions, the Consumer Electronics Association, Metech Recycling,

& ISRI R2/RIOS