INDONESIA

HARRIYADI IRAWAN

Indonesia greetings

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

Indonesia’s Pancasila: The word itself is derived from two Sanskrit words (old Java language), the first word is "panca" which means of five, and "sila" means of principles. In Indonesia’s language or bahasa people know Pancasila as “Lima Dasar” created the unity in diversity. These principles are being foundation of daily life in Indonesia in colorful beliefs and cultures. Pancasila officially being Indonesia’s symbol since Augustus 18, 1945 but Pancasila itself was born on June 1,1945 when Soekarno sent the first draft of Pancasila to Investigation Committee for Independence Efforts.

SYMBOL OF COUNTRY

GeographyArea: 2 million sq. km. (736,000 sq. mi.), about three times the size of Texas; maritime area: 7,900,000 sq. km.Cities: Capital--Jakarta (est. 8.8 million). Other cities--Surabaya 3.0 million, Medan 2.5 million, Bandung 2.5 million.

Terrain: More than 17,500 islands; 6,000 are inhabited; 1,000 of which are permanently settled. Large islands consist of coastal plains with mountainous interiors.Climate: Equatorial but cooler in the highlands.

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

Archipelago

Bali Island, Bali

Komodo Island, Flores, NTT

Nangapanda, Flores, NTT

Bunaken, North Sulawesi

RECORD HIGHEST VOLCANOES IN THE WORLD

www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna

Indonesia has more than 400 volcanoes and 130 of them, including active volcanoes. Part of the volcano is located on the sea floor and are not visible from the surface of the sea. Indonesia is a meeting place, a series of 2 active volcanoes (Ring of Fire). There are dozens of active fault in the area of Indonesia.

HISTORY ERUPTIONS

www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna

Hiroshima Bom Atom Victims: 75,000 People0,015 megaton

Eruption: Dec 27, 1883Karakatoa VolcanoesVictims: +/- 10,000 people150 megaton .

Eruption: 73,000 years agoToba Super volcanoesVictims: World population is decrease and only about 30,000 people survive~~

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

00:00 WIB 01:00 WITA 02:00 WIT

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INDONESIA TIME

ENDEMIC FLORA

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Bunga bangkai (Amorphophalus titanum) in Sumatera

Rafflesia arnoldii in Sumatera

Black Orchid (Coelogyne pandurata) in Borneo

Cendana (Santalum album) in Nusa Tenggara

ENDEMIC FAUNA

www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna

Burung Kakatua Putih (Cacatua alba) Maluku Utara.

Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) Sulawesi.

Anoa Pegunungan (Bubalus quarlesi) Sulawesi.

Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) (P. Komodo).

Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) Kalimantan.

Burung Cenderawasih (Paradisea sp.) di Papua.

ENDEMIC FAUNA

www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna

Kukang Java (Nycticebus javanicus) pulau JavaOrang Utan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus) in Borneo

Burung Rangkong (Buceros rhinoceros) in Borneo

Arowana Dragon in Borneo

Gamelan from Bali and Java Saluang from West Sumatra

Sasando from East Nusa Tenggara

Angklung from Sundanese

Siter from Javanese

Indonesia Rebab

DANCES

Mask Dance from Java

Legong Dance from Bali

Saman Dance from Aceh

Peacock Dance from Java

Pariang Dance from West Sumatera

Peneg Unif Dance from East Borneo

TRADITIONAL WEAPONS

Rencong from Aceh

Badik from South Sulawesi

Keris from Java

Mandau from Borneo

Kujang from Sundanese

WOLD HERITAGES BY UNESCO

Borobudur Temple Compounds (1991)

Prambanan Temple Compounds (1991)

Angklung (2010)

Batik (2009)

Keris (2005)

Begudul Bali

Bunaken, North Sulawesi

Bromo, Central Java

EXCOTIC PLACES

Ninth level Water fall, Bengkulu

Kelimutu Lake 3 Colors

$ 1. = +/- Rp. 8,750Lowest Currency Exchange: 1. Zimbabwe dollar USD: 256,585,0002. Somalia SOS Shilling USD: 33,0003. Vietnam VND Dong USD: 19,487.704. São Tomé and Príncipe STD Dobra USD: 18,260.005. Iran IRR Rial USD: 10, 349.596. Indonesia IDR Rupiah USD: 8,750.00

CAPITAL CITY JAKARTA

EVER

THIN

GS H

ERE

Is Capital City of Indonesia, Jakarta was known with following names asSunda Kelapa (397-1527), Jayakarta (1527-1619), Batavia (1619-1942), and Djakarta (1942-1972)

•Position 6 12 S 106 48 E

• Population (2010 ) : 9.580.000*• Area : 285.28 km2• Metro Area : 24.094.000

JAKARTA CITY

Facts about Indonesia:

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

• Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world. The number of Muslims in Indonesia around 216 million people or 88% of the population of Indonesia. Also has the largest number of mosques and the State of origin of the world's largest pilgrims.

• Buddhist monument (temple) in the world is a temple of Borobudur in Central Java with a height 42 meters (10 levels) and long relief more than 1 km. Estimated to be over 40 years by a dynasty dynasty in the ancient Mataram kingdom (750-850).

• Indonesia has the most shark species are 150 species.

• Coral Reef (Coral Reef), Indonesia is the richest (18% of world total).

• Rafflesia Arnoldii is the largest flower in the world live in Sumatera.

• Endangered animals on the island of Komodo dragons left only NTT is the largest lizard species in the world. with an average body length reaches up to 3.13 meters and weighing up to 165 kg.

Indonesia greetings