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10/30/22 Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About (But Didn’t Want to Pay a Lawyer to Ask) Mark Toth Chief Legal Officer – North America EMPLOYMENT LAW

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Page 1: Nebraska SHRM Conference

April 18, 2023

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About

(But Didn’t Want to Pay a Lawyer to Ask)

Mark TothChief Legal Officer – North America

EMPLOYMENT LAW

Page 2: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 2

Today’sAGENDA

Smartest HR Person in the Universe Competition

All the Latest Developments

How to Get Sued Big Now

Employment Law Sing-a-long

Employment Law Tool Box

Page 3: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 3

marktoth.com@manpowerblawg

Page 4: Nebraska SHRM Conference
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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 5ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 5

Official Disclaimer

The presentation you are about to witness should not

be relied upon or construed as legal advice.

Failure to stay awake for the remainder of this presentation could result in potentially long-lasting side-effects, including severe disengagement, plummeting productivity, increased litigation and/or severe gastrointestinal discomfort from having to do all the work in your company because everyone else leaves.

Please consult with your own HR and/or Legal departments before making any major policy and/or procedure changes.

You have been warned.

Page 6: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 6

SMARTEST HR PERSON IN THE UNIVERSE

COMPETITION

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 7 7

LAWSUITSLAWSUITSLAWSUITS

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 8ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 8

According to a recent study, what’s the #1 legal headache for U.S. businesses?

A. Environmental regulation

B. Patent protection

C. International contract laws

D. Employment law disputes

E. Lawyers

Page 9: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 9ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 9

According to a recent study, what’s the #1 legal headache for U.S. businesses?

A. Environmental regulation

B. Patent protection

C. International contract laws

D. Employment law disputes

E. Lawyers

Source: Fulbright & Jaworski

Page 10: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 10ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 10

According to the latest data, what are an employer’s odds of winning at trial?

A. It is unlawful for employers to win

B. 22%

C. 48%

D. 68%

E. 88%

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 11ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 11

According to the latest data, what are an employer’s odds of winning at trial?

A. It is unlawful for employers to win

B. 22%

C. 48%

D. 68%

E. 88%

Source: Jury Verdict Research

Page 12: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 12ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 12

What hit record highs last year?

A. EEOC complaints

B. EEOC recoveries

C. EEOC class actions

D. EEOC love notes from employers

E. All of the above except “D”

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 13ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 13

What hit record highs last year?

A. EEOC complaints

B. EEOC recoveries

C. EEOC class actions

D. EEOC love notes from employers

E. All of the above except “D”Source: EEOC

Page 14: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 14ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 14

What’s the #1 most common discrimination claim?

A. Age

B. National Origin

C. Race

D. Retaliation

E. Sex

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 15ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 15

Retaliation is #1

1. Retaliation (36,258)

2. Race (35,890)

3. Sex (29,029)

4. Disability (25,165)

5. Age (23,264)

Source: EEOC

Page 16: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 16ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 16

Which of the following is most likely to result in a humongous class action?

A. I-9 violations

B. OSHA violations

C. FMLA violations

D. Wage and hour violations

E. Doing business in California

Page 17: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 17ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 17

Which of the following is most likely to result in a humongous class action?

A. I-9 violations

B. OSHA violations

C. FMLA violations

D. Wage and hour violations

E. Doing business in California

Page 18: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Employment Law (But Didn’t Want to Pay a Lawyer to Ask)

© 2011 ManpowerGroup 18

lawsuitslawsuitslawsuits

DEAL Or No?

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 19ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 19

$0 - 50K: 1 plaintiff +no horrible

facts(32%)

$51-100K: 1 plaintiff +

horrible facts(28%)

$100K - $1M:

Pattern +/or horrible

facts(39%)

$1M+: Big pattern

+/orreeaaallllllllly horrible

facts(1%)

How Much Will YOU Pay?

Sources: EEOC, Jury Verdict Research

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 2020

TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 21ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 21

True or False?

None of the laws that apply in the

real world apply in the social media

universe and therefore I can

completely lose my mind and

absolutely anything goes.

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 22ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 22

Same old laws …

Non-discrimination

Adverse impact

FCRA

GINA

NLRA

Negligent Hiring

Off-duty Conduct

Arrest & Conviction Record

Page 23: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 23ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 23

Same old test …

job-related

job-related

job-related

Page 24: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 24ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 24

Latest Stats: Employees

62% “couldn’t live without the Internet”

53% would rather lose nose than Facebook

48% would swap pay for SM access

29% access X-rated sites

28% have posted work-related photos

22% have posted/tweeted about a co-worker

21% would turn down a job if unsocial

Sources: Cisco, Pew Research Center, McCann WorldGroup, Nielsen, DLA Piper

Page 25: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 25ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 25

Question: How do those about to enter the workforce rank the following in order of importance?

A. Social Activities, Romance, Music, Internet

B. Internet, Social Activities, Romance, Music

C. Music, Social Activities, Internet, Romance

D. Romance, Internet, Music, Social Activities

Page 26: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 26ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 26

Question: How do those about to enter the workforce rank the following in order of importance?

A. Social Activities, Romance, Music, Internet

B. Internet, Social Activities, Romance, Music

C. Music, Social Activities, Internet, Romance

D. Romance, Internet, Music, Social Activities

Source: Cisco

Page 27: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 27ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 27

Latest Stats: Employers

73% do no SM training

68% monitor internet activity

58% say SM benefits outweigh risks

56% block access to some sites

45% use SM to screen

31% have disciplined for postings about employer

25% have disciplined for excessive SM use

19% ban SM

Sources: SHRM, Clearswift, DLA Piper, Cisco

Page 28: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 28ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 28

Which of the following is NOT an actual employee tweet?

A. “Hate my job!! I want to tell my bosses how dumb they are and how meaningless this job is, then quit, and be happy!”

B. “So my job was to test all the food at the new restaurant, can I just say, ughew. I’m going to taco bell.”

C. “Smoking weed at work is so [expletive] great”

D. “I’m really bummed that I’m working today, I asked off so I could study but my boss is a [expletive] who can’t read.”

E. “I am working really hard right now and feel very fortunate to have a job.”

Page 29: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 29ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 29

Which of the following is NOT an actual employee tweet?

A. “Hate my job!! I want to tell my bosses how dumb they are and how meaningless this job is, then quit, and be happy!”

B. “So my job was to test all the food at the new restaurant, can I just say, ughew. I’m going to taco bell.”

C. “Smoking weed at work is so [expletive] great”

D. “I’m really bummed that I’m working today, I asked off so I could study but my boss is a [expletive] who can’t read.”

E. “I am working really hard right now and feel very fortunate to have a job.”

Page 30: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 30ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 30

Search Checklist

Be Consistent• All candidates or certain categories/departments• Same phase of interview process

Designate Searchers• One employee, small group or 3rd party• Not hiring manager

Limit Scope• Job-related, job-related, job-related• Restrict to certain approved sites• No age, race, religion, disabilities, genetics or other

protected info

Page 31: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 31ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 31

Search Checklist

Disclose• Notify candidates that may use SM• Include on applications and other documents

Document• Consistent process• Note legitimate job-related reasons for not

hiring• Follow document retention policies

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 32

building theperfect

social mediapolicy

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 33ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 33

10 Essential Elements

Tie to Vision + Handbook + Code

Set Clear + Reasonable Expectations

Define SM Brooooooooadly

Protect Trade Secrets/Confidentiality

Clarify Who Owns What

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 34ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 34

10 Essential Elements

No Disparagement/Harassment

Respect Copyrights

NLRA Disclaimer

Duty To Report Violations

“Up to and including discharge”

Page 35: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 35ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 35

SM Policy Starter Kit

Latest Legal Developments

Official NLRB Policy

Official Blawg Sample Policy

Other Fortune 500 Policies

SM 101 Articles

Page 36: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 3636

MEDICALMEDICALMEDICAL

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 37ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 37

What’s true about the ADAAA?

A. It’s easier to establish a covered “disability”

B. Mitigating measures can’t be considered

C. Episodic or remission conditions are covered

D. Individualized assessments are required

E. Rigid leave policies will get you in trouble

H. All of the above

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 38ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 38

What’s true about the ADAAA?

A. It’s easier to establish a covered “disability”

B. Mitigating measures can’t be considered

C. Episodic or remission conditions are covered

D. Individualized assessments are required

E. Rigid leave policies will get you in trouble

H. All of the above

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 39ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 39

Bob is normally a responsible, quiet employee. One day, however, he shows up two hours late and acts “obscenely happy, wearing make-up, avoiding eye contact, continuously rubbing his legs and touching everyone.” He also does a “crazy monkey arm dance” and begins “twirling and talking gibberish, flying around in the office in a hyper state.” Then he leaves. What do you do?

A. Fire him for inappropriate workplace behavior

B. Do a crazy monkey arm dance in his honor until he returns

C. Drug test him

D. Give him a chance to explain his behavior

Page 40: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 40ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 40

Bob is normally a responsible, quiet employee. One day, however, he shows up two hours late and acts “obscenely happy, wearing make-up, avoiding eye contact, continuously rubbing his legs and touching everyone.” He also does a “crazy monkey arm dance” and begins “twirling and talking gibberish, flying around in the office in a hyper state.” Then he leaves. What do you do?

A. Fire him for inappropriate workplace behavior

B. Do a crazy monkey arm dance in his honor until he returns

C. Drug test him

D. Give him a chance to explain his behavior

Page 41: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 41ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 41

An employee comes into your office at 4:59 on a Friday and informs you that he suffers from multiple medical conditions, including “work-induced narcolepsy,” “spontaneous combustion syndrome” and “episodic cubicle-confinement hyper-grumpiness.” He demands several accommodations, including: (1) a portable I.V. hooked up to an espresso machine, (2) a fire extinguisher mounted to his head; (3) three-and-a-half weeks off each month and (4) your office.

If you have time to make only one call, to whom should it be?

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 42ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 42

JOBACCOMMODATION

NETWORKjan.wvu.edu

800-526-7234

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WAGE & HOURWAGE & HOURWAGE & HOUR

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 44ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 44

What celebrity was recently sued for a

plethora of wage and hour violations?

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 45ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 45

LADY GAGA

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 46ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 46

What's Next? Hot Spots

IC Classifications

OT Classifications (especially Administrative)

Work @ Home

Pre-shift “Work” (Donning/Doffing, Logon/Logoff)

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 47ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 47

What's Next? Hot States

California

Illinois

Massachusetts

Minnesota

New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

Washington

Source: Seyfarth Shaw

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 4848

UNIONSUNIONSUNIONS

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 49ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 49

True or False: The NLRB only has jurisdiction over unionized companies.

A. True

B. False

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ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 50ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 50

True or False: The NLRB only has jurisdiction over unionized companies.

A. True

B. False

Page 51: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 51ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 51

Facebook Firings

Don’t discipline for comments about wages

or work conditions

Be especially wary of group comments

OK (maybe) to discipline for comments unrelated

to work conditions

Review policy to make sure not overbroad

or out-of-date

Page 52: Nebraska SHRM Conference

BIGPICTURE

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Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 53ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 53

Sources: Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Kronos,

National Sleep Foundation, Families & Work Institute, Harris

Interactive, Dr. Paul Babiak

We are Stressssssed

• 80% of jobs are sedentary

• 62% say workload increased last 6 months

• 40% are sleep-deprived

• 33% are chronically overworked

• 32% increase in workweek in past 25 years

• 1 in 25 bosses is a certifiedpsychopath

Page 54: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 54ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 54

More Stress = More Suits

The Bottom Line:

$200-$300B is lost each year due to stress-related absenteeism, burnout, decreased productivity, WC claims, turnover and insurance costs.

Source: American Institute of Stress

Page 55: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 55

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 55ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 55Source: ManpowerGroup

Page 56: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 56ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 56

If you had to boil all of HR and employment law down into ONE simple word, what would it be?

Page 57: Nebraska SHRM Conference

LOVE

Page 58: Nebraska SHRM Conference

EMPLOYMENT LAW

SING-ALONG

Page 59: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 59ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 59

Employment law can be easyIf you listen you surely won’t fail

We wrote you this song So please sing along

If you don’t, you could end up in jail

Page 60: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 60ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 60

Don’t put things off ‘til tomorrowYes investigate right away

Don’t procrastinateAnd don’t retaliate

Or the more you will have to pay

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Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 61ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 61

Remember this songAnd you’ll never go wrongYes we wish you the best

On your journeysYou’ll stay out of court

And you won’t have to pay no attorneys

Page 62: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 62ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 62

Technology may give you headachesThe feds they may knock on your door

But if you prepareBe consistent and fair

They won’t ever bug you no more

Page 63: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 63ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 63

Remember this songAnd you’ll never go wrongYes we wish you the best

On your journeysYou’ll stay out of court

And you won’t have to pay no attorneys

Page 64: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 64ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 64

If your brain’s too full to rememberAll the stuff we just covered above

There’s one simple wordThat sums up what you heard

Love, Love, Love, Love, Love, Love,LOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOVE!

Page 65: Nebraska SHRM Conference

Employment Law Talk Show

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 65ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 65

Remember this songAnd you’ll never go wrongYes we wish you the best

On your journeysYou’ll stay out of court

And you won’t have to pay no attorneys

Page 66: Nebraska SHRM Conference

ManpowerGroup | April 18, 2023 66

marktoth.com@manpowerblawg

Page 67: Nebraska SHRM Conference
Page 68: Nebraska SHRM Conference

April 18, 2023

THANK YOU!