Present Perfect Simple

Tvorimo ga od have (I/ you/ we/ they)/ has (he/ she/ it) + past participle-nječne rečenice – haven't/ hasn't+ p.p.-upitne: have/ has stavimo ispred subjekta+ p.p.

KORISTIMO GA ZA:- kada pričamo o nečijem dosadašnjem iskustvu- za radnje koje su se desile u nekoj nedavnoj prošlosti, ali ne

znamo vrijeme niti nam nije bitno, a te radnje imaju posljedicu ili rezultat u sadašnjosti:

- Someone has broken the window. - za period vremena koji još uvijek traje-today, this week, this

month- uz određene priloge:

ALREADY (već)-dolazi između have/has i p.p.I have already seen this film.Have you already washed the dishes?

JUST (upravo, ovog trena)- dolazi između have/ has i p.p.Someone has just come into the room.I've heard a noise. Has someone just come into the room?No, someone hasn't just come into the room.

YET (još)- u nječnim rečenicama, dolazi na krajuI haven't seen this film yet. Let's go and see it at the cinema.Hasn't Paul returned yet? He should have been here hours ago.

EVER (ikada)- dolazi u pitanjimaHave you ever seen a ghost?

NEVER (nikada) – dolazi u nječnim rečenicama, između have/ has i p.p.I have never seen a ghost.

RECENTLY/LATELY (nedavno) –dolaze na krajuI haven't seen him recently/lately.

FOR (ne prevodi se na hrvatski, a označuje neki period vremena koliko je prošlo od nekog vremena u prošlosti do sada).I haven't seen him for a day/ a week/ a while/ a month/ a couple of days.I have been here for 10 minutes/ an hour.SINCE ( od nekog vremena)

I haven't seen him since June, since last week/ since Monday/ last year.

BEFORE/ SO FAR/ ONCE/ TWICEI haven't seen him before/ I have seen him once/ twice.I have seen him many times so far.

1) FILL IN WITH ALREADY/ JUST/ YET

a) Do you want to come and visit Jane with me?No,thanks. I have _______________ visited her.

b) Why are you so pale? You look as you have _____________ seen a ghost.

c) Where are Jane and Tom? I haven't seen them _________________.d) I'll buy her a nice sweater for her birthday. - Don't do that! Mick has _____________ bought her a sweater.e) She hasn't returned from school yet.f) Hello, police? Someone has ________________ broken into our

house.

WRITE P.P. OF THESE VERBS:

BE- TRAVEL-GET- STOP-HAVE- FLY-BREAK- THINK-EAT- TEACH-BECOME- UNDERSTAND-COME-TAKE-DRINK-SING-SWIM-STEAL-RUN-CUT-PUT-GO-

VOCABULARYanother word for precious is v__ __ __ __ __ __ __Would you f__ __ __ __ going out to the cinema with me?She didn't graduate. She was a school d__ __ __ __ __ __.

I was so happy when I got an A in English. I was in the seventh h__ __ __ __ __.Do you see that handsome boy? Mary would like to d__ __ __ him.If you stop going out with a guy you d__ __ __ him.My brother has such a quick t__ __ __ __ __. He gets upset over every little thing.My friends always c__ __ __ __ __ __ in me. They tell me all their secrets.When you finish university you get a d__ __ __ __ __.I'm not very k__ __ __ on football, I find it a bit boring.He got his first l__ __ __ role in a comedy.My mum always c__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ s everything I do, she's never satisfied.She's such a g__ __ __ __ __ , she knows everything about everyone

MATCH ADJECTIVES WITH THEIR DEFINITIONS

modest honest, showing your thoughts and feelings openly

frank faithful, a true friend

loyal shy, not having a high opinion of your qualities

jealous feeling upset because you think somebody loves another person, or you want something somebody else has, being envious

WRITE THE VERB THAT GOES TOGETHER WITH THESE NOUNS

a crush a secret________ an argument ___________ a promise

married

_______ divorced

FILL IN THE MISSING PREPOSITIONS:out/ up/behind/ down/ up/ in

1) Thank you for your trust in me! I will never let you ___________.2) She hangs __________ with her friends at the shopping mall after

school.3) Please, hand _________ your book reports by the end of the week,

said the teacher.4) She missed two weeks of classes so now she is falling

____________ with her lessons but I'm sure she'll catch everything_______ after some time.

5) Sorry I forgot about your birthday! I will make it _______ to you.6) Tom and Mary have fallen __________ and don't talk to each other

anymore.7) Children were brought _________ by their grandparents.

1) WRITE THE COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE OF THESE ADJECTIVES:

nice

good

bad

far

comfortable

intelligent

sad

happy

beautiful

wet

2) PUT IN THE COMPARATIVE OR SUPERLATIVE OF THE ADJECTIVES IN BRACKETS:

1) My friend is ________________(SHY) than me.2) My friens is __________________ (SHY) person in our class.3) The Sahara is ____________________ (DRY) place in the world.4) She is _________________ (TALL) of her sisters.5) Your bag is _______________(BIG) than mine.6) My sister is ______________________ (INTELLIGENT) girl in her class.7) He is _______________ (GOOD) friend I could ask for.8) Her grades are ________________(BAD) than mine.9) Wow! This is ________________________ (BEAUTIFUL) place I have

ever seen.10) Vampires are ______________(SCARY) than monsters.

MATCH:

Surf the school's websiteJoin an emailDownload the InternetSend a walk

Scan the chat roomVisit computer gamesGo for a bikePlay sportsGo to the cimenaDo some musicRide for virusesTake part in after-school activities

FILL IN WITH THESE WORDS:

SHY RESPONSIBLE LAZY CHATTY HELPFUL STRAIGHT PLUMP

1) My friend is so ___________________. He always does his homework.

2) Don't be so ______________! Go and clean the room!3) Girls are so ______________. They talk all the time.4) She's got _______________ hair.5) She isn't very thin. She's _______________.6) My English teacher is very _________________. She always explains

me when I don't understand someting.7) Jim is very _____________ and doesn't talk to anyone.

1) GUESS THE ANIMAL:

It's big. It's dangerous. It lives in the jungle. It can't fly. It can run fast. It eats meat.It's the king of all animas. It's a ________________.

It can be long or short. It is sometimes dangerous. It hasn't got any legs. It's a ______________.

It's big. It lives in the water. It's fat. It's a ________________.

It's small. It has wings but it can't fly. It's black and white. It's a ________________.

It lives in the jungle. It's got long neck. It eats leaves. It's a __________________.

It's a bird. It can be yellow, blue, green or orange. It can sometimes talk,too. It's a _________________.

2) PUT IN HAS GOT/ CAN/IS

It__________ small. It __________ green. It _________ jump. It's a frog.It____________ big. It ____________ a long trunk. It's an elephant.It ______________ funny. It ____________ climb trees. It ______________ brown fur. It's a monkey.

hippos giraffesmonkeys

penguins snakes

WRITE WHERE THEY ARE

The monkeys are __________________ the hippos and the giraffes.-The penguins are ______________________ the hippos.The snakes are ______________________ the penguins.The monkeys are _____________________ the snakes.The giraffes are ________________________ the monkeys-

PRESENT SIMPLE/ PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ PRESENT PERFECTMy friend Mike ________________(live) in Cambridge but each winter he _______________(go) to Spain. He __________________(attend) several Spanish language courses since he started going there and now he _______________(speak) Spanish quite well. While he is in Spain, he ______________(go) mountain climbing and he _______________(climb) all the important mountains at least once. Unfortunately, he broke his leg

last month so at the moment he _______________(read) and _______________(watch) a lot of television. Usually he _________________(not watch) much televison but since the accident he ________________( seen) at least two films every day.

TENSES REVISION1) It is Friday evening and the Brown family are at home. Mrs Brown _____________(listen) to a concert on the radio; Mr Brown _____________(read) a paper, George Brown ______________ (do) his homework and Ann Brown _________________(write) a letter.2) Mr Brown always ___________(read) his newspapers in the evenings. Mrs Brown

sometimes _______________ (knit) but she _______________ (not knit) tonight.3) Mr Black often ______________ (go) to the theatre but his wife _______________

(not go) very often. He_____________ (like) all sorts of plays. She _____________ (prefer) comedies. Tonight they ____________ (watch) a very modern comedy. They

_______________ (enjoy) it, but they _______________ (not understand) some of the jokes.

4) What ______________ (happen) in your class? __________________(the teacher/give) lectures every day? No. He ____________(give) one lecture a week, and on the other days he ________________(show) films or _________________(discuss) books with us.

5) Peter and Ann (decide) to redecorate their sitting-room themselves. They _____________(choose) cream paint for the woodwork and apricot for the walls.When John _______________(look) in to see how they _________________(get) on, Ann ________________ (mix) the paint, and Peter _________________(wash) down the walls. They _______________glad to see John and _______________ (ask) if he ___________________anything special that day. 5 He hastily _______________he ________________ to the theatre and ____________away at once, because he _______________(know) they _________________ (look) for someone to help them. They ________________(begin) painting, but ______________(find) the walls ____________(be) too wet. While they _______________(wait) for the walls to dry, Ann __________________ (remember) she _____________ (have) a phone call to make. Peter ________________ (start) painting while she _____________________ (telephone), and ____________ (do) a whole wall before Ann ______________ (come) back. He ______________ (grumble) that she ____________________ (always/telephone). Ann _______________(retort) that Peter ________________________ (always/complain). They ________________ (work) in silence for some time. Just as they ________________(start) the third wall, the doorbell _______________ (ring). It ___________(be) a friend of Peter's who _________ (want) to know if Peter ________________(play) golf the following weekend. He _____________(stay) talking to Peter in the hall while Ann ______________(go) on painting. At last he ____________(leave). Peter ___________(return), expecting Ann to say something about friends who ______________(come) and ____________(waste) valuable time talking about golf. But Ann nobly ______________(say) nothing.

Then Peter _______________(think) he would do the ceiling. He just _____________(climb) the step ladder when the doorbell (ring) again. Ann ____________(say) she _______________ (get) tired of interruptions but __________ (go) and ______________ (open) the door. It ____________(be) the postman with a letter from her aunt Mary, saying she ___________________ (come) to spend the weekend with them and____________________ (arrive) that evening at 6.30.

I _____________(buy) a new house last year, but I ________________(not sell) my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.When Ann___________ (be) on her way to the station it ____________(begin) to rain.

Ann ____________(run) back to her flat for her umbrella, but this (make) her late for her train.

She______________ (catch) the next train but it _____________(not get) in till 9.00, so she _________________(arrive) at her office ten minutes late.

Her boss _____________(look) up as she _____________(come) in. 'You ______________ (be) late every morning this week,' he_____________ (growl).

At 7 a.m. Charles _____________ (ring) Peter and ____________(say), 'I'm going fishing, Peter. Would you like to come?'

'But it's so early,' ____________(say) Peter. I________________ (not have) breakfast yet. Why ______________ (you/not tell) me last night?'Tom _______________(meet) Paul at lunch time and____________ (say), I

_____________(not see) you at the bus stop this morning. ____________(you/miss) the bus?''I _____________ (not miss) it,' ____________(reply) Paul. I _____________(not miss) a bus for years. But this morning George ______________(give) me a lift. '

Ann ___________(go) to Canada six months ago. She ____________(work) in Canada for a while and then _______________ (go) to the United States.

Mary _______________ (be) in Japan for two years. She is working there and likes it very much. ~ How ____________ (she/go)? ~

She ___________ (go) by air.When I ______________(buy) my new house I ___________(ask) for a telephone. The

Post Office ___________ (tell) me to wait, but I _____________ (wait) a year now and my phone still _____________ (not come).

Bill usually has breakfast at 8.00. Yesterday at 8.30 Peter __________ (meet) Bill and ______________ (offer) him an apple. 'No, thanks,' __________ (say) Bill. I ___________(just/have) breakfast.'

Peter _____________(try) to come in quietly but his mother ____________(hear) him and _____________(call) out, 'Where ___________ (you/be)? Your supper ____________(be) in the oven for an hour.'

___________________ (you/be)to the theatre lately? ~ Yes, I ______________(go) to Othello last week. ~ _______________ (you/like) it?- Yes, but I ________________(not see) very well. I ______________ (be) right at the back. I hope you're enjoying your visit to England. ______________ (you/meet) any Englishmen yet? ~ Yes, I ________________ (meet) a man called Smith at a party last night. ~ What _______________ (you/talk) about? ~ We ________________(talk) about the weather. Tom: Don't you think it's time we ____________ (have) something different for, Sunday dinner? Ann: But we ______________ (have) roast beef for Sunday dinner ever since we ________________(get married. Your mother _____________(tell) me that you _______________ (be) particularly fond of roast beef. Tom: But my mother ___________________ (be) dead for five years and in those five year my tastes ____________________ (change).