the clean energy policy in indonesia -...
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THE CLEAN ENERGY POLICY IN INDONESIAAction Plan of “Utilization of Biomass for Power Plant”
DjokoWinarnoVice Chairman of Indonesian Renewable Energy Society
The German-Indonesian Renewable Energy DaysOctober 24th-26th, 2011 – Inter Continental Mid Plaza Hotel, Jakarta
POLICY AND REGULATION
EXISTING POLICIES AND REGULATIONS
1. Energy Law (Law No. 30/2007)
2. Geothermal Law (Law No. 27/2003)
3. Electricity Law No.30/2009
4. Government Regulation on energy efficiency and conservation No. 10/2010
5. Geothermal Businees (Government Regulation No. 59/2007)
6. Green Energy Policy (Ministerial Decree: No. 0002/2004)
7. Supply and Utilization of Biofuel (Presidential Instruction No. 1/2006)
8. Regulation on Electricity Supply and Utilization (Government Regulation No.03/2005)
9. Medium Scale Power Generation Using Renewable Energy (Ministerial RegulationNo. 002/2006)
10. Power Price Purchase Guidance (Ministerial Regulation No. 5/2009)
11. Clean technology for 10.000 MW 2 nd phase (Ministerial degree No. 14/2009)
12. Draft Presidential Degree for Road Map for CO2 Emission reduction.
Pay attention on renewable energy development andEnergy Efficiency, as well as regulates such as:
Government and local government should increased theutilization of renewable energy;
Government and local government should provide incentives forrenewable energy developers for certain period of time.
Energy Law
(Law No. 30/2007)
State Electricity Company (PT. PLN) is not the only onehaving Authority for supplying electricity to people.Inviting private to participate for energy supply.
More liberalize the electricity business
High priority to use renewable energy and cleantechnology
Electricity Law
(Law No. 30/2010)
Geothermal Law
(Law No. 27/2003)
To regulate the management and development of geothermalresources for direct and indirect utilization
– Government shares upstream risk.
Government Regulation No. 59/2007 on Geothermal Enterprises
– To provide conducive business climate of geothermal development,which is fair and transparant
– To secure the business in which the government determines thebuyer and ceiling electricity price prior to the development
Presidential Regulation No. 5 Year 2006on National Energy Policy
Target in 2025
1. Less than 1 for energy elasticity
2. Optimized primary energy mix
Coal
33%
Oil
20%
Natural gas
30%
Liquefied coal
2%
Biofuel
5%
Geothermal
5%
Other NRE
5%
New Renewable energy
17%
(New Renewable Energy shares at least 17%)
Coal , 33%
Gas, 30%
Oil,
20%
Biofuel, 5%
Geothermal, 5%
Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro
Solar Energy, Wind
Power, 5%
Coal Liquefaction
2%
RE,17%
Natural Gas,
28.57%
Coal, 15.34%
Oil
51.66%
Geothermal,
1.32%
Hydro Power,
3.11%
ENERGI MIX GOAL 2025
OPTIMIZING
ENERGY
MANAGEMENT
National (Primary) Energy Mix
National (Primary) Energy Mix of 2025
(BaU Scenario) Energy Mix Year 2025
(Perpres No. 5/2006)
PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5 YEAR 2006
NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
Gas, 20.6%
Coal 34.6%
Oil,
41.7%
Geothermal,
1.1%
Mini/micro Hydro Power Plant, 0.1%
Power Plant, 1.9%
National Energy Mix 2025
(Presidential Decree Scenario)
8
Green Energy Policy (Ministerial Decree: No. 0002/2004)
Renewable Energy and Conservation
Energy Development Policy:
Green Energy Policy:
• Implementing the maximum utilization of renewable energy
• Efficient utilization of energy
• Public awareness in energy efficiency
Unilateraland International Support
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
President Commitment G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15
To reduce te GHG Emission in 2020
26%
15%
Unilateral 26%
41%
Scenario of 2020 GHG Emission Reduction
Forestry 14%
Energy 6%
MSW 6%
2011/10/27 11
NO
NON FOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCES
(SD)
INSTALLED CAPACITY (KT)
RATIO KT/SD(%)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Hydro 75,670 MW 4,200 MW 5.55
2 Geothermal 28,53 GW 1,189 MW 4.2
3 Mini/Micro Hydro 500 MW 86.1 MW 17.56
4 Biomass 49,810 MW 445 MW 0.89
5 Solar Energy 4.80 kWh/m2/day 14.1 MW -
6 Wind Energy 3 – 6 m/s 1.4 MW 0.015
7 Uranium
3.000 MW
(e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years*)
30 MW
1.00
*) only in Kalan – West Kalimantan
No
FOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCE
S(SD)
RESERVES(CAD)
RATIO SD/CA
D(%)
PRODUCTION
(PROD)
RASIO CAD/PR
OD(YEAR)*)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3 6 7 = 4/6
1 Oil (billion barrel) 56.6 7.99 **) 14 0.346 23
2 Gas (TSCF) 334.5 159.64 51 2.9 55
3 Coal (billion ton) 104.8 20.98 18 0.254 83
4Coal Bed Methane/CBM (TSCF)
453 - - - -
*) With assumption no new resource discovered
ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION
About 4.000 unit (51%) of Diesel Power Plant in Indonesia with 2.800MW capacity are using HSD fuel.
PT. PLN (State Electricity Company) planned to reduce HSD consumption in Diesel Power Plant.
BIOMASS Technology has been launched commercially and able to produce heat energy used by steam boiler.
BIOMASS utilization as renewable energy has been proven well.
BIOMASS resources could be obtained easily in and it stock is huge.
It low operational cost could help the government to reduce the budget for fuel subsidy.
POTENTION
BIOMASS POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRICITY
13
No CityPopulation
Municipal Waste Potential Municipal Waste Location
(Person) (ton/day)
1 DKI Jakarta 9.703.000 8.733 Bandar Gebang, Sumur Batu
2 Batam 636.729 450 Telaga Punggur
3 Kota Semarang 1.495.000 1.345 Jatibarang
4 Kota Palembang 1.301.000 1.171 Sukawinata, Karya Jaya
5 Kota Surabaya 2.847.000 2.562 Benowo
6 Kota Padang 758 682 Air Dingin
7 Kota Pontianak 490 340 Batu Layang
8 Kota Medan 2.014.000 1.812 Namo Bintang, Terjun
9 Kota Bogor 3.600.000 3.24 Galuga
10 Kota Malang 846 761 Supit Urang
11 Kota Depok 1.352.000 1.217 Cipayung
12 Kota Jogya, Sleman, Bantu 2.408.000 2Ngablak-Piyung
13 Kota Jambi 437.17 100 TalangGulo
14 Kota Samarinda 550 400 Bukit Pinang
15 Kab. Bogor 3.600.000 3.24 Pondok Rajeg
16 Kab. Tangerang 3.048.000 2.743 Jatiwaringin
17 Kota Sukabumi 2.210.000 1.989 Cigundul
18 Kab. Garut 2.050.000 1.844 Basir Bajing
Municipal Waste Potential for Power Plant….1)
14
Source: Dit. General of New Renewable Energy & Energy Conservation
No CityPopulation
Municipal Waste
Potential Municipal Waste Location
(Person) (ton/day)19 Bali 1.896.000 445 Sarbagita Singaraja
20 Kota Madiun 679.841 612 Winongo
21 Kab. Jember 2.346.000 2.112 Pakusari
22 Kab. Cianjur 1.958.000 1.762 Pasir Sembung, Pasir Bungur
23 Kab. Malang 2.469.000 2.222 Talang Agung, Randu Agung
24 Kab. Sidoarjo 1.742.000 1.568 Desa Kupang
25 Kota Balikpapan 495.314 400 Manggar
26 Kab. Banyuwangi 1.670.000 1.503 Bulusan, Rogojambi
27 Kota Bandung 2.349.000 2.114 LeuwiGajah
28 Kota & Kab. Tegal 3.910.000 3.519 Sarimukti
29 Kota & Kab. Cirebon 2.236.000 2.012
30 Kota Tangerang 1.502.000 1.352 Rawakucing
31 Surakarta, Klaten & Boyolali 2.719.000 2.447
32 Kota & Kab. Tegal 1.650.000 1.485
33 Kota & Kab. Pasuruan 1.350.000 1.215
34 Kota & Kab. Probolinggo 1.450.000 1.3
35 Kota & Kab. Kediri 1.360.000 1.224
36 Kota Pakanbaru 670 603
37 Kota Bandar Lampung 782 703
38 Kota Makasar 1.143.000 1029
Municipal Waste Potential for Power Plant….2)
15
Source: Dit. General of New Renewable Energy & Energy Conservation
METI 16
NO PROVINCE KBR/UNIT 1 KBR Total Ha
1 Nangroe Aceh D 550 125 68,750
2 North Sumatera 775 125 96,875
3 West Sumatera 306 125 38,250
4 Riau 148 125 18,500
5 Riau Islands 60 125 7,500
6 Jambi 182 125 22,750
7 Bengkulu 268 125 33,500
8 South Sumatera 325 125 40,625
9 Bangka Belitung 58 125 7,250
10 Lampung 448 125 56,000
11 Banten 93 125 11,625
12 DKI Jakarta - 125 125
13 West Java 355 125 44,375
14 Central Java 564 125 70,500
15 DI Yogyakarta 85 125 10,625
16 East Java 827 125 103,375
17 West Kalimantan 393 125 49,125
18 Central Kalimantan 144 125 18,000
19 South Kalimantan 338 125 42,250
20 East Kalimantan 251 125 31,375
21 North Sulawesi 296 125 37,000
22 Gorontalo 127 125 15,875
23 Central Sulawesi 214 125 26,750
24 West Sulawesi 195 125 24,375
25 South East Sulawesi 349 125 43,625
26 South Sulawesi 659 125 82,375
27 Bali 110 125 13,750
28 NTB 292 125 36,500
29 NTT 963 125 120,375
30 Maluku 152 125 19,000
31 North Maluku 158 125 19,750
32 West Papua 123 125 15,375
33 Papua 192 125 24,000
10000 1,250,125
NO PROVINCE KBR/UNIT 1 KBR Total Ha
1 BILLION TREES PLANTING PROGRAMBY FOREST MINISTRY
RESOURCES PROGRAM WOODCHIP
2011/10/27 17
SPV COMPANY
INVESTOR LOCAL & FOREIGN
State Power Plant
PEMDA
EPC Company
Plantation and O&M Co.
PPA
Business Scheme
Various Biomass Fuel Consumption using Full Condensing Turbine
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
FU
EL
CO
NS
UM
PT
ION
( T
ON
/
24H )
5 10 15 20
GENERATING OUTPUT ( MW )
720
247
477
706
938
167
322
477
633
150
290
429
571
EFB
Bagasse
Wood
Husk
Bagasse
Wood
Husk
EFB
360
Eucafuel Co. Ltd.
LABORATORY
REPORT
FOR
LEUCAENA
LEUCOCEPHALA
BIOMASS FUEL
Main fuel : Leucaena Leucocephala
Calorific Value : 12,000 – 14,000 kJ/kg
Plantation Area : 2000 Hectare to support
10 MW Power Plant
Production capacity : 90 ton/Hectare/year
Current Market Price : USD 15-25/ton
(USD 1.37 MMbtu)
METI 21
LEUCAENA TREE LOG ROAD SHOW PROMOTION
Harvesting
LEUCAENA TREE LOG
Wood Log before Shredder Shredded Wood Chip on Load to Truck
Shredded Woodchips Processing and Management of Biomass Fuel
Weighing of Payload
Biomass Woodchip Storage Yard
PLANT BIOMASS
Biomass Power Plant Process Scheme
Key Success Factor
2011/10/27 27
Waste Challenges
1. High intensive investment cost• Reception
• Separation
• Material Handling
• Processing
2. Low Energy prices to recover the investment
3. High risk of social conflict
Municipal Waste Processing
OrganicMaterial
Inorganic Material
MSW
AnaerobicProcess
AerobicProcess
Combustion
SeparationTipping Fees income
And/ or
Process of MSW
2. Minimum tipping fee for municipal Solid waste is IDR 100 K /metric ton
2011/10/27 32
Go Green Indonesia !
THANK YOU