trends in den globalen rückversicherungsmärkten

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Trends in den globalen Rückversicherungsmärkten Dirk Spenner Juni 2017 © 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

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Trends in den globalen Rückversicherungsmärkten Dirk Spenner Juni 2017

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

2

Willis Towers Watson, Willis Re

Marktüberblick

ILS Update

Naturgefahrenrückversicherung

Ausblick RV-Industrie

Agenda

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

3

Kombiniertes Geschäft (Zahlen gerundet)

Investment, Risk & Reinsurance (IRR)

$8+ Mrd. Umsatz

$8+ BN Revenue ~140

Länder ~40.000

Mitarbeiter

Neue Größe – einzigartige Servicemöglichkeiten Willis Towers Watson / Willis Re

Umsatz nach Geschäftsbereich

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Willis Towers Watson

4

Organisation

Willis Re Risk

Consulting & Software

Wholesale/ Miller

Broking Investment

Portfolio & Under- writing

Services

Capital Markets & Advisory

Sergio Montoya LAC

Mark Morley Asia Pacific

Alkis Tsimaratos EMEA S/W

Dirk Spenner EMEA N/E

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Marktüberblick

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

1. Januar 1. April

Property Cat Cat Loss Free Cat Loss Hit Property Cat Cat Loss Free Cat Loss Hit

% change % change % change % change

Europa -4% bis -6% N/A Indien -5% bis -10% 0% bis +5% U.S.A. - Nationwide 0% bis -5% +5% bis +15% Japan - Combined Earthquake/Wind -5% bis -7.5% N/A

Australien / Neuseeland -2.5% bis -7.5% -5% bis +15% Japan - Earthquake -5% bis -7.5% N/A Asien -7.5% bis -15% +10% bis +15% Japan - Wind -2.5% bis -7.5% N/A

Korea -10% N/A Deutschland -2% bis -6% variiert U.S.A. - Nationwide 0% bis -5% +5% bis +15%

Globale Ratenentwicklung 2017: 1. Januar / 1. April

6

Europa-Prämien unter dem historischen Tiefstand

Kombinierte US, UK, Europa & Japan CAR ROL Index

Source: Willis Analytics

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

-150

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Versicherte SchädenNicht-versicherte SchädenDurchschn. versicherte SchädenDurchschn. nicht-versicherte Schäden

+120

$110

$82

$150

$31 $28

$42

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2014 2015 2016

in M

rd. $

Volkswirtschaftliche und versicherte NatKat-Schäden 2014 vs 2015 vs 2016

Volkswirtschaftliche NatKat-Schäden Versicherte NatKat-Schäden

Versicherte KAT-Schäden

7

Größte Schadenbelastung seit 2012 Versicherte Schäden aus Naturkatastrophen von

US$ 42Mrd. (inkl. “Man-made” US$ 50 Mrd.) Rekordbelastung an wirtschaftlichen Schäden aus

Naturkatastrophen seit 2012 mit US$ 158 Mrd. Großteil der Schäden verblieben im Eigenbehalt der Versicherer mit Ausnahme des Erdbebens in Japan und dem Großbrand in Kanada

In 2016 über 10-Jahres Durchschnitt

Quelle: Swiss Re Economic Research & Consulting (via Artemis)

0

5

10

15

20

25

Japan USA & Karibik USA Europa Kanada

Erdbeben Hurrikan Matthew Hagelstürme Stürme & Flut Feuer

Schä

den i

n Mrd

. $

Teuerste versicherte Katastrophenschäden in 2016

Versicherte Schäden Nicht-versicherte Schäden Geschätze Schäden

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

12/2007 12/2008 12/2009 12/2010 12/2011 12/2012 12/2013 12/2014 12/2015 12/2016Geschäftsjahr

Rückversichererkapital weltweit

-20%

17%

20% -2%

10%

inMr

d. $

8.5%6.5% -2%

5.3%

60%70%80%90%

100%110%120%130%140%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Anwachsen des globalen Eigenkapitals der Rückversicherer um 5,3%

Steigende Schäden aus Naturkatastrophen im 1. HJ 2016 ließen die Combined Ratio auf 93,1% anwachsen (+3,7% ggü. 1. HJ 2015)

Combined Ratios werden durch Preisabrieb in 2017 weiter steigen, sofern das Niveau der KAT-Schäden sich nicht reduziert

Kapital- wachstum

Steigende Combined

Ratios

Rückversicherungsmarkt Starkes Ergebnis – starke Kapitalbasis

Quelle: Willis Analytics

Combined Ratios der globalen nicht-Leben Rückversicherer

8 © 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

“Reinsurers will barely cover their costs of capital over the next 2 years” – S&P

9

We currently expect return on capital in 2016 & 2017 to drop to 5.5%-7.5% (from 8.5% at the end of 2015)

At the end of 2015, the cost of capital for the sector was 6.6% and this is likely to decline to about 6% over 2016/17

*S&P Global Ratings report – Insurance Markets - “Reinsurers approach a tipping point as profitability threatens to sustainably fall below the cost of capital”

S&P Global Ratings Report

*Weighed average cost of capital

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Situation des Marktes

10

Bereinigter ROE der Rückversicherer liegt unterhalb der Kapitalkosten

Kapitalkosten der Branche gemäß S&P Global Ratings*>6,0%

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Rückversicherungsmarkt

11

Verbesserung des Produkts vermehrt

Interesse an: − Frequenzschutz und Mehrjahres-deckungen in

Property − Clash Deckungen und Cyber Lösungen

in Casualty

Kaufverhalten − Kapitaleffizienz als Treiber der Nachfrage − Steigendes Interesse an Ertragssicherung

Steigender Wettbewerb durch InsurTechs − Innovative Startups mit geringen Kosten − Finanziert durch Kapitalmärkte oder

Rückversicherer

Suche nach Stabilität − Ergebnisse noch zu auskömmlich, um den Trend der

Vorjahre zu beenden − Stärkere Segmentierung von Kunden als Element in

der Preisfindung größerer Rückversicherer

Kapital − Stabile profitable Kapazität aus traditionellen Märkten

mit anhaltendem Wachstum alternativer Quellen − Investoren erweitern ihren Fokus (u.a. Kraftfahrt)

Rückversicherungsmärkte − M&A Aktivitäten kühlten im Vergleich zum Jahr 2015

ab, jedoch auch viel beachtete Fusionen

1st View Highlights

Nachfrage: Stark Angebot: Moderiert

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

ILS Update

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Entwicklung des ILS Marktes Ein weiteres Wachstumsjahr—alternatives Kapital macht nun ca. 22% des gesamten Rückversicherungskapital aus (USD 338.3 Mrd.)

$3 $4 $5 $6 $7$10

$15$20

$16 $18 $19$24

$35

$50

$65$70

$75

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

$80

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Liquid ILS Illiquid ILS SidecarsSource: Industry publications, WCMA Transaction Database and internal estimates as of 12/31/16.

Signifikantes Wachstum des ILS Kapitals im Rückversicherungssektor

Beschleunigtes Wachstum in den letzten 4 Jahren bei besicherten Papieren und Versicherungs-Sidecars

Der ILS Sektor hat sich in der Rückversicherungsindustrie mit gefestigten Strukturen etabliert

13

Development Phase Fast Money Growth Strategic Investor Growth

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Neue Risiken versicherbar

14

U.S. Parametric Ppty. Nat. Cat Bond

New Cedant Types

New Triggers

New Perils New Geographies

New Structures

Life Lottery OpRisk

Indemnity

Industry Loss Index

Modelled Loss

Hybrid

Life Insurer

Corporate

Collateralised Re

Semi-permanent Sidecar

Active Sidecar

Private Placement

Willis Towers Watson Resilience Re Platform

Govt. & Pools

WTW Placement

Breitgefächertes Angebotsspektrum

Motor Third-Party Liability

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Naturgefahrenrückversicherung

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Weltweit NatKat Ereignisse 2015

16

“Ein moderater Schadenverlauf in 2015 erzeugte geschönte Ergebnisse für die Rückversicherungsindustrie” (Willis Re Kat-Markt Report)

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Hydrologische und Meteorologische Ereignisse im Aufwärtstrend

17

2011

Thailand Flooding 2011

Anzahl von Schadenereignissen 1980-2014

Versicherte Flut-Schäden von 1970-2011 in m USD

Source: Munich Re Source: Swiss Re

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Klimaprognose – Steigendes Konvektionspotential?

18

Mit Hilfe von Trendanalysen und Signifikanztests wurden langjährige Zeitreihen hagelrelevanter Konvektions-indizes (KI) für Deutschland und Mitteleuropa untersucht, um die Änderung des Konvektionspotentials in der Vergangenheit über einen Zeitraum von 30-50 Jahren zu bestimmen und einen Trend zu ermitteln. Kooperationen Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology (CEDIM) Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Helmholtz-Verbund Regionale Klimaänderungen (REKLIM) Stiftung Umwelt und Schadenvorsorge, Stuttgart SV Sparkassenversicherung, Stuttgart Willis Research Network (WRN), London

Abb.: Linearer Trend des 90% (10%) Perzentils verschiedener Indizes (1978-2009). Rot (Blau) bedeutet eine Zunahme (Abnahme) des Gewitterpotentials im Umkreis von 100km um die jeweilige Radiosondenstation.

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Management von (Nat-)Kat Gefahren

19

Own View of Risk – Aufbau eines internen Steuerungsmodells

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

NatKat Gefahren im Überblick

20

Eine Häufung von kleinen und mittleren Naturgefahrenschäden in

der näheren Zukunft ist wahrscheinlich.

Die Ertragssituation der Rückversicherer

ist kritisch

Das Angebot an Rückversicherungs-

kapazität bleibt hoch, die Rückversicherer

sind flexibel.

Eine eigene, explizite Risikoeinschätzung hilft

sowohl dem internen Risikomanagement als auch bei der Erfüllung

regulatorischer Vorgaben

Die eigene Risiko- und Ertragssituation des Zedenten steuert die Nachfrage, nicht der

Preis.

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Ausblick RV-Industrie

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Versicherung in 2025?

22

Technologie Kapital

Risikoquelle Produkt- Design Kapitalpools

Eigen-kapital

Investoren und

sonstiges Kapital

Rückver- sicherung

Revolution oder Evolution?

Verschiedene Vertriebskanäle

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Cyber Insurance

Lebensrück- versicherung Legacy Risks

Earnings Protection

Kapital Lösungen

Kapitalerwägungen und Regulierungs-druck sind Schlüsselfaktoren für den Risikoappetit. Rückversicherung gewinnt an Bedeutung für das Bilanzmanagement (prospektiv & retrospektiv).

23

Markt Dynamik

Renditen der Rückversicherer drohen unter die Kapitalkosten zu fallen, wenn sich die Ratenreduktionen weiter fortsetzen.

Trends in der Rückversicherung

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Cyber Insurance

Lebensrück- versicherung Legacy Risks

Earnings Protection

Kapital Lösungen

Kapitalerwägungen und Regulierungs-druck sind Schlüsselfaktoren für den Risikoappetit. Rückversicherung gewinnt an Bedeutung für das Bilanzmanagement (prospektiv & retrospektiv).

24

Markt Dynamik

Renditen der Rückversicherer drohen unter die Kapitalkosten zu fallen, wenn sich die Ratenreduktionen weiter fortsetzen.

Trends in der Rückversicherung

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Lebensrückversicherung

25

Stornorisiko

Massenstorno

Beendigung von 40% der Versicherungsverträge*

Stornoranstieg/-rückgang

50% dauerhafter Anstieg*/ Rückgang der Stornorate**

SII Stresstests Storno

MassenstornoStornoanstieg

Stornorückgang

Exposure Pandemien Terrorismus Naturkatastrophen Zufälliger Anstieg

Reinsurance Mixer

Contingent Capital

Legacy Risks

ZZR Finanzierung

Group

Sub 1 Reinsurance Mixer Sub 2

Quota share reinsurance Quota share reinsurance

Beginning of the year End of the year

Protects the Solvency Margin against a deterioration below 100%

Tier 2 capital turns into Tier 1 capital in the

event of ceded losses:

100%

Stop loss capacity

EUR

m

Eligible Own

Funds

Enable Strategic Repositioning

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Cyber Insurance

Lebensrück- versicherung Legacy Risks

Earnings Protection

Kapital Lösungen

Kapitalerwägungen und Regulierungs-druck sind Schlüsselfaktoren für den Risikoappetit. Rückversicherung gewinnt an Bedeutung für das Bilanzmanagement (prospektiv & retrospektiv).

26

Markt Dynamik

Renditen der Rückversicherer drohen unter die Kapitalkosten zu fallen, wenn sich die Ratenreduktionen weiter fortsetzen.

Trends in der Rückversicherung

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Legacy Risks

27

Aufgabenstellung

Sanierung des bestehenden Geschäftsmodells

Verbesserung run-off oder Kommutationsstrategie

Abteilungsunterstützung & Outsourcing

RV-Pricing & Platzierung

Prozessmanagement bei Beendigung einer Sparte

Restrukturierung & M&A Beratung

Risk, Consulting & Software

Ansatz Partner

CSPG

Enable Strategic Repositioning

Back-up Historic Reinsurance

Support Mergers & Acquisitions

Manage Ratings

Enhance Investment Returns

Facilitate Balance Sheet Protection

Cost Control

Manage Regulatory Capital

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Cyber Insurance

Lebensrück- versicherung Legacy Risks

Earnings Protection

Kapital Lösungen

Kapitalerwägungen und Regulierungs-druck sind Schlüsselfaktoren für den Risikoappetit. Rückversicherung gewinnt an Bedeutung für das Bilanzmanagement (prospektiv & retrospektiv).

28

Markt Dynamik

Renditen der Rückversicherer drohen unter die Kapitalkosten zu fallen, wenn sich die Ratenreduktionen weiter fortsetzen.

Trends in der Rückversicherung

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit!

Q&A

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.

Willis Re disclaimers

30

This analysis has been prepared by Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc. and/or the “Willis Towers Watson” entity with whom you are dealing (“Willis Towers Watson” is defined as Willis Limited, Willis Re Inc., and each of their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, and all member companies thereof) on condition that it shall be treated as strictly confidential and shall not be communicated in whole, in part, or in summary to any third party without written consent from Willis Towers Watson.

Willis Towers Watson has relied upon data from public and/or other sources when preparing this analysis. No attempt has been made to verify independently the accuracy of this data. Willis Towers Watson does not represent or otherwise guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such data nor assume responsibility for the result of any error or omission in the data or other materials gathered from any source in the preparation of this analysis. Willis Towers Watson shall have no liability in connection with any results, including, without limitation, those arising from based upon or in connection with errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or inadequacies associated with the data or arising from, based upon or in connection with any methodologies used or applied by Willis Towers Watson in producing this analysis or any results contained herein. Willis Towers Watson expressly disclaims any and all liability arising from, based upon or in connection with this analysis. Willis Towers Watson assumes no duty in contract, tort or otherwise to any party arising from, based upon or in connection with this analysis, and no party should expect Willis Towers Watson to owe it any such duty.

There are many uncertainties inherent in this analysis including, but not limited to, issues such as limitations in the available data, reliance on client data and outside data sources, the underlying volatility of loss and other random processes, uncertainties that characterize the application of professional judgment in estimates and assumptions, etc. Ultimate losses, liabilities and claims depend upon future contingent events, including but not limited to unanticipated changes in inflation, laws, and regulations. As a result of these uncertainties, the actual outcomes could vary significantly from Willis Towers Watson’s estimates in either direction. Willis Towers Watson makes no representation about and does not guarantee the outcome, results, success, or profitability of any insurance or reinsurance program or venture, whether or not the analyses or conclusions contained herein apply to such program or venture.

Willis Towers Watson does not recommend making decisions based solely on the information contained in this analysis. Rather, this analysis should be viewed as a supplement to other information, including specific business practice, claims experience, and financial situation. Independent professional advisors should be consulted with respect to the issues and conclusions presented herein and their possible application. Willis Towers Watson makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this document and its contents.

This analysis is not intended to be a complete actuarial communication, and as such is not intended to be relied upon. A complete communication can be provided upon request. Willis Towers Watson actuaries are available to answer questions about this analysis.

Willis Towers Watson does not provide legal, accounting, or tax advice. This analysis does not constitute, is not intended to provide, and should not be construed as such advice. Qualified advisers should be consulted in these areas.

Willis Towers Watson makes no representation, does not guarantee and assumes no liability for the accuracy or completeness of, or any results obtained by application of, this analysis and conclusions provided herein.

Where data is supplied by way of CD or other electronic format, Willis Towers Watson accepts no liability for any loss or damage caused to the Recipient directly or indirectly through use of any such CD or other electronic format, even where caused by negligence. Without limitation, Willis Towers Watson shall not be liable for: loss or corruption of data, damage to any computer or communications system, indirect or consequential losses. The Recipient should take proper precautions to prevent loss or damage – including the use of a virus checker.

This limitation of liability does not apply to losses or damage caused by death, personal injury, dishonesty or any other liability which cannot be excluded by law.

This analysis is not intended to be a complete Financial Analysis communication. A complete communication can be provided upon request. Willis Towers Watson analysts are available to answer questions about this analysis.

Willis Towers Watson does not guarantee any specific financial result or outcome, level of profitability, valuation, or rating agency outcome with respect to A.M. Best or any other agency. Willis Towers Watson specifically disclaims any and all liability for any and all damages of any amount or any type, including without limitation, lost profits, unrealized profits, compensatory damages based on any legal theory, punitive, multiple or statutory damages or fines of any type, based upon, arising from, in connection with or in any manner related to the services provided hereunder.

Acceptance of this document shall be deemed agreement to the above.

© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. The statements and opinions included in this Presentation are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily represent the views of Willis Limited and/or Willis Re Inc., or their respective parent companies, sister companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, Willis Towers Watson PLC, or any member companies thereof.