tx history ch 6.3
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 6: The Spanish Missions
Section 3: The Spanish Return to Texas
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Bellwork•Why did the Spanish missions in East Texas fail?
•Why might the Spanish want to return to East Texas?
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A New French Threat
•After failures in East Texas, the Spanish ignore Texas for more than 20 years
Spanish Flag
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A New French Threat
•Father Francisco Hidalgo asked the French for help in establishing missions in East Texas
Reconstructed model of San Francisco de los Tejas, where Father Francisco Hidalgo had
served
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A New French Threat
• 1713: Gov. Cadillac of Louisiana sends Louis Juchereau de St. Denis to East Texas to find Father Hidalgo
Bust of Louis Juchereau de St. Denis
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A New French Threat
•Travels through East Texas searching for Father Hidalgo
•After not finding Father Hidalgo, St. Denis heads towards West Texas
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A New French Threat
•Trades with Tejas Indians
•Spain prohibited French from trading in New Spain
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A New French Threat
•Arrives at San Juan Bautista and is arrested
•Taken to Mexico for questioning
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East Texas Missions
•Spanish alarmed by presence of a French trader in Texas
•Decide to build new missions in East Texas
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New East Texas Missions
•1716: Domingo Ramon leads an expedition to East Texas
•St. Denis serves as a guide
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New East Texas Missions
• Warmly welcomed by the Tejas
• Establish Nuestro Padre San Francisco de los Tejas near site of original missionPreaching to the Tejas
Indians
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New East Texas Missions
•Hidalgo placed in charge of mission
•Established five more missions in East Texas
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San Antonio Settlements
•Spanish knew first mission in East Texas failed due to its distant location
•Decide to establish an outpost between the Rio Grande and the East Texas missions
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San Antonio Settlements
•1718: San Antonio de Valero—mission built along the San
Antonio River
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Mission Concepcion
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San José y San Miguel de Aguayo,
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Mission San Juan Capistrano
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Mission San Francisco de la Espada
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Espada Aqueduct
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San Antonio Settlements
•The first organized civil government in Texas was in San Antonio
•Would become the half-way point on the El Camino Real
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San Antonio Settlements
•El Camino Real—”Royal Road” that led from East Texas missions to Mexico City
•Used to establish and supply East Texas missions
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The National Park Service is
currently planning a
historical trail in commemoration
of the Camino Real
http://www.senate.gov/~hutchison/ccelcamino.htm
http://www.nps.gov/elte/