Under the guidance of

Chairperson ,Justice N.K. Jain

Under the guidance of

(Former Chief JusticeHigh Court of Madras & Karnataka)

With best ComplimentsWith best Compliments RSHRC

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RAJASTHAN STATE HUMAN RAJASTHAN STATE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSIONRIGHTS COMMISSIONRIGHTS COMMISSIONRIGHTS COMMISSION

SECRETARIAT

Prepared by:-Under the guidance

SECRETARIAT

p yInternship students of various law

i it d

of Hon’ble Mr. Justice N.K. Jain.

(Former Chief justice of university and colleges.

( jMadras and Karnataka

High Court)Chariperson, RSHRC

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HumanHuman RightsRights CommissionCommission isis anan autonomousautonomous bodybody toto protectprotectu au a g tsg ts Co ss oCo ss o ss aa auto o ousauto o ous bodybody toto p otectp otectandand promotepromote basicbasic rightsrights ofof citizenscitizens.. ItsIts primaryprimary aimaim isis toto helphelpeveryevery depriveddeprived personperson toto acquireacquire equalequal statusstatus inin societysociety..ByBy thethe ParliamentaryParliamentary actact therethere isis NationalNational HumanHuman RightsRightsyy yy ggCommissionCommission atat NewNew DelhiDelhi andand eacheach statestate hashas StateState HumanHumanRightsRights CommissionCommission.. ThisThis commissioncommission hashas powerpower equivalentequivalent toto aacivilcivil courtcourt.. ItIt hashas equivalentequivalent powerpower toto hearhear thethe pleaplea ofof sufferersuffererandand givegive recommendationrecommendation toto concernedconcerned departmentdepartment toto workwork ononitit.. ItsIts recommendationrecommendation hashas aa highhigh stakestake andand nonnon performanceperformance ononitsits recommendationrecommendation cancan leadlead toto questioningquestioning inin thethe LegislativeLegislativeA blA bl Oth iOth i thth tt hh tt ii ff ttAssemblyAssembly.. OtherwiseOtherwise thethe governmentgovernment hashas toto givegive reasonreason forfor notnotcompliancecompliance.. TheThe commissioncommission oror thethe otherother partyparty cancan filefile writwritpetitionpetition inin thethe HighHigh CourtCourt..

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RAJASTHAN STATE HUMAN RAJASTHAN STATE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSIONRIGHTS COMMISSIONRIGHTS COMMISSIONRIGHTS COMMISSION

TheThe StateState GovernmentGovernment ofof RajasthanRajasthan issuedissued aa NotificationNotification onon JanuaryJanuary 1818,,jj yy ,,19991999 forfor thethe constitutionconstitution ofof thethe StateState CommissionCommission havinghaving oneone fullfull timetimeChairpersonChairperson andand 44 MembersMembers inin accordanceaccordance withwith thethe provisionsprovisions ofof TheTheProtectionProtection ofof HumanHuman RightsRights Act,Act, 19931993.. TheThe CommissionCommission waswas fullyfullyProtectionProtection ofof HumanHuman RightsRights Act,Act, 19931993.. TheThe CommissionCommission waswas fullyfullyconstitutedconstituted byby appointmentappointment ofof thethe ChairpersonChairperson alongalong withwith thethe MembersMembersandand becamebecame functionalfunctional fromfrom MarchMarch 20002000.. TheThe mainmain mandatemandate ofof thethe StateStateCommissionCommission isis toto functionfunction asas aa watchwatch dogdog forfor humanhuman rightsrights inin thethe StateState..CommissionCommission isis toto functionfunction asas aa watchwatch dogdog forfor humanhuman rightsrights inin thethe StateState..UnderUnder thethe 19931993 Act,Act, humanhuman rightsrights areare defineddefined inin SectionSection 22 (d)(d) andand arearethosethose justiciablejusticiable rightsrights whichwhich cancan bebe enforcedenforced inin aa courtcourt ofof lawlaw inin IndiaIndia..

TheThe RajasthanRajasthan StateState HumanHuman RightsRights CommissionCommission isis reconstitutedreconstituted onon 66thth JulyJuly20052005.. OneOne ofof thethe leadingleading StateState CommissionsCommissions inin thethe countrycountry.. InIn aa shortshort spanspan ofof

b tb t ff itit hh hi dhi d il til t ii itit i ii i ff ththaboutabout fourfour yearsyears itit hashas achievedachieved manymany milestonesmilestones inin itsits missionmission forfor thetheprotectionprotection andand promotionpromotion ofof HumanHuman RightsRights..

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PRIMARY CATEGORIES OF PRIMARY CATEGORIES OF HUMAN RIGHTSHUMAN RIGHTS

CivilCivil RightsRightsP liti lP liti l Ri htRi htPoliticalPolitical RightsRightsEconomicEconomic RightsRightsSocialSocial RightsRightsggCulturalCultural RightsRights

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ISSUES IN HUMAN RIGHTSISSUES IN HUMAN RIGHTSISSUES IN HUMAN RIGHTSISSUES IN HUMAN RIGHTS

RIGHTSRIGHTS PERSPECTIVEPERSPECTIVE FORFOR GOODGOOD GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

CORRUPTIONCORRUPTION ASAS VIOLATORVIOLATOR OFOF HUMANHUMAN RIGHTSRIGHTS

RIGHTSRIGHTS PERSPECTIVEPERSPECTIVE ASAS CENTERCENTER STAGESTAGE TOTORIGHTSRIGHTS PERSPECTIVEPERSPECTIVE ASAS CENTERCENTER STAGESTAGE TOTODEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT AGENDAAGENDA

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C i iC i i ff ffTheThe CommissionCommission shallshall performperform allall oror anyany ofof thethefollowingfollowing functions,functions, namelynamely::--(a)(a) inquire,inquire, suosuo mottomotto oror onon aa petitionpetition presentedpresented toto itit byby( )( ) qq pp pp yyaa victimvictim oror anyany personperson onon hishis behalfbehalf (or(or onon aa directiondirectionoror orderorder ofof anyany Court),Court), intointo complaintcomplaint ofof

(i)(i) violationviolation ofof humanhuman rightsrights oror abetmentabetment thereofthereof;; oror(i)(i) violationviolation ofof humanhuman rightsrights oror abetmentabetment thereofthereof;; oror(ii)(ii) negligencenegligence inin thethe preventionprevention ofof suchsuch violation,violation, bybyaa publicpublic servantservant;;

(b)(b) interveneintervene inin anyany proceedingproceeding involvinginvolving anyany allegationallegationofof violationviolation ofof humanhuman rightsrights pendingpending beforebefore aa courtcourt withwiththethe approvalapproval ofof suchsuch courtcourt

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(c)(c) toto visit,visit, notwithstandingnotwithstanding anythinganything containedcontained inin anyany otherother lawlaw forfor thethetimetime beingbeing inin forceforce anyany jailjail oror otherother institutioninstitution underunder thethe controlcontrol ofof thethetimetime beingbeing inin force,force, anyany jailjail oror otherother institutioninstitution underunder thethe controlcontrol ofof thetheStateState Government,Government, wherewhere personspersons areare detaineddetained oror lodgedlodged forfor purposespurposes ofoftreatment,treatment, reformationreformation oror protection,protection, forfor thethe studystudy ofof thethe livinglivingconditionsconditions ofof thethe inmatesinmates thereofthereof andand makemake recommendationsrecommendations thereonthereon totoconditionsconditions ofof thethe inmatesinmates thereofthereof andand makemake recommendationsrecommendations thereonthereon totothethe GovernmentGovernment;;(d)(d) reviewreview thethe safeguardssafeguards providedprovided byby oror underunder thethe ConstitutionConstitution oror anyanyll ff hh ii b ib i ii ff ff hh ii ff hh i hi h ddlawlaw forfor thethe timetime beingbeing inin forceforce forfor thethe protectionprotection ofof humanhuman rightsrights andandrecommendrecommend measuresmeasures forfor theirtheir effectiveeffective implementationimplementation;;(e)(e) reviewreview thethe factors,factors, includingincluding actsacts ofof terrorismterrorism thatthat inhibitinhibit thetheggenjoymentenjoyment ofof humanhuman rightsrights andand recommendrecommend appropriateappropriate remedialremedial

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NEED FOR HUMAN RIGHT COMMISSIONNEED FOR HUMAN RIGHT COMMISSION

ToTo developdevelop fullyfully thethe humanhuman personalitypersonality andand thethe sensesense itsits dignitydignity ..ToTo developdevelop attitudesattitudes andand behaviourbehaviour toto promotepromote respectrespect forfor thethe rightsrights ofof

ththothersothers..ToTo ensureensure genuinegenuine gendergender equalityequality andand equalequal opportunitiesopportunities forfor womenwomen ininallall spheresspheres..ToTo promotepromote understandingunderstanding andand tolerancetolerance amongamong diversediverse national,national, ethnic,ethnic,religious,religious, linguisticlinguistic andand otherother groupsgroups..ToTo strengthenstrengthen respectrespect forfor rightsrights ofof aa humanhuman beingbeing andand fundamentalfundamentalToTo strengthenstrengthen respectrespect forfor rightsrights ofof aa humanhuman beingbeing andand fundamentalfundamentalfreedomfreedom..ToTo empowerempower peoplepeople toto participateparticipate activelyactively inin thethe lifelife ofof aa freefree societysociety..ToTo promotepromote democracy,democracy, development,development, socialsocial justicejustice andand communalcommunalharmonyharmony amongamong citizenscitizens..

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BornBorn onon 2020..1010..19421942 atat AlwarAlwarS/oS/o LateLate JusticeJustice JJ..PP.. JainJain.. HeHepursuedpursued hishis LLBLLB fromfrom JodhpurJodhpurUniversity,University, RajasthanRajasthan..AnAn accomplishedaccomplished sportsmansportsman

duringduring schoolschool andand collegecollege daysdaysandand recipientrecipient ofof bestbest sportsmansportsmanandand recipientrecipient ofof bestbest sportsmansportsmanawardaward fromfrom RajasthanRajasthanUniversityUniversity..JusticeJustice JainJain hashas beenbeen thethe StateStateJusticeJustice JainJain hashas beenbeen thethe StateState

BadmintonBadminton ChampionChampion andand hashasrepresentedrepresented thethe StateState atatNationalsNationals andand InternationalInternationalNationalsNationals andand InternationalInternationallevelslevels forfor 1414 yearsyears 19551955--19681968,,andand inin 19771977.. 10

HeHe hashas beenbeen thethe formerformer ChiefChief JusticeJustice ofof MadrasMadras andand KarnatakaKarnataka HighHigh CourtCourt forfor 55 yearsyears .. BeforeBeforetakingtaking chargecharge asas Hon’bleHon’ble ChairpersonChairperson ofof RajasthanRajasthan StateState HumanHuman RightsRights CommissionCommission onon1616thth J lJ l 20052005 ii ii ii && C iC i ff ii

Cont.Cont.

1616thth JulyJuly 20052005,, hehe hadhad beenbeen dischargeddischarged hishis dutiesduties asas LokayuktaLokayukta && ChairpersonChairperson ofof HimachalHimachalPradeshPradesh HumanHuman RightsRights CommissionCommission inin ShimlaShimla..

HeHe hashas beenbeen thethe membermember ofof barbar councilcouncil ofof RajasthanRajasthan forfor 1919 years,years, tilltill elevatedelevated..HeHe hashas alsoalso beenbeen thethe membermember ofof BarBar CouncilCouncil IndiaIndia andand BarBar CouncilCouncil TrustTrust NLSNLS BangaloreBangaloreHeHe hashas alsoalso beenbeen thethe membermember ofof BarBar CouncilCouncil IndiaIndia andand BarBar CouncilCouncil Trust,Trust, NLSNLS BangaloreBangalore..JusticeJustice JainJain hashas createdcreated aa lotlot ofof awarenessawareness aboutabout HumanHuman RightsRights withwith greatgreat proficiencyproficiency andand tirelesstirelesseffortsefforts..RegardingRegarding awarenessawareness ofof humanhuman rightsrights andand manymany otherother legallegal issues,issues, JusticeJustice JainJain hashas writtenwritten manymanybookletsbooklets inin HindiHindi asas wellwell asas EnglishEnglish SomeSome ofof thesethese bookletsbooklets areare alsoalso availableavailable onon Commission’sCommission’sbookletsbooklets inin HindiHindi asas wellwell asas EnglishEnglish.. SomeSome ofof thesethese bookletsbooklets areare alsoalso availableavailable onon Commission sCommission sWebsiteWebsite--wwwwww..rshrcrshrc..nicnic..in,in, aa GermanGerman WebsiteWebsite herenowherenow44uu..dede.. SomeSome booksbooks areare alsoalso availableavailable onon hishisownown websitewebsite:: justicenasgendrakjainjusticenasgendrakjain..comcomSimultaneously,Simultaneously, JusticeJustice JainJain isis alsoalso creatingcreating awarenessawareness ofof thethe dutiesduties mentionedmentioned inin ArticleArticle 5151--AA andandmademade aa PerformaPerforma ofof thesethese dutiesduties inin simplesimple languagelanguage.. AboutAbout 100100 educationaleducational institutionsinstitutions areare takingtakingmademade aa PerformaPerforma ofof thesethese dutiesduties inin simplesimple languagelanguage.. AboutAbout 100100 educationaleducational institutionsinstitutions areare takingtakingpledgepledge ofof thesethese dutiesduties atat thethe timetime ofof morningmorning prayerprayer.. ManyMany NN..GG..OsOs areare alsoalso tryingtrying theirtheir bestbest forfor thethesamesame awareness,awareness, withwith thethe inspirationinspiration fromfrom JusticeJustice JainJain..HeHe hadhad alsoalso beenbeen MemberMember withwith twotwo ChiefChief JusticeJustice inin thethe CommitteeCommittee constitutedconstituted byby ChiefChief JusticeJustice ofofIndiaIndia toto examineexamine thethe recommendationsrecommendations ofof ArrearsArrears CommitteeCommittee ReportReport 19891989--19901990 (Justice(Justice MalimathMalimathCommitteeCommittee Report)Report) andand FirstFirst NationalNational JudicialJudicial PayPay CommissionCommission (Justice(Justice KK.. JagannathJagannath ShettyShettyCommission)Commission) ReportReport..HeHe waswas ChairmanChairman ofof AdvisoryAdvisory BoardBoard andand thenthen PresidingPresiding OfficerOfficer ofof thethe TribunalTribunal UnderUnder thetheCriminalCriminal LawLaw AmendmentAmendment ActAct fromfrom 0303--0303--19981998 toto 0808--0101--19991999..

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ExecutiveExecutive ChairmanChairman ofof TamilnaduTamilnadu StateState LegalLegal ServiceService AuthorityAuthority andand patronpatron--inin--chiefchief andand alsoalso ofofKarnatakaKarnataka StateState LegalLegal AuthorityAuthority..AttendentAttendent ChiefChief JusticeJustice ConferenceConference ofof chiefchief justicejustice ofof differentdifferent countriescountries atat colombocolombo..

Hon’ble Chairperson and pMembers Of Rajasthan State Human Rights Commission are :

Justice N K Jain

From 06-07-2005

Justice N K Jain, Chairperson

Members

Justice Jagat SinghJustice Jagat Singh

Shri D.S.Meena

Hon’ble ChiefMinister Shri Ashok GehlotShri Pukhraj Seervi

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TheseThese booksbooks areare keptkept inin thethe LibrariesLibraries ofof differentdifferent schoolsschools andandcollegescolleges forfor awarenessawareness ofof studentsstudents asas wellwell asas thethe teachingteaching andandministerialministerial staffstaff.. SomeSome booksbooks areare eveneven keptkept inin thethe UNUN--CongressCongresspp ggLibraryLibrary atat NewNew DelhiDelhi..TeachersTeachers ofof variousvarious schoolschool areare interactinginteracting withwith thethe studentsstudents ononthesethese issuesissues inin zerozero hourshoursthesethese issuesissues inin zerozero hourshours..AboutAbout legallegal aidaid committees,committees, NGO’sNGO’s // EducationalEducational InstitutionsInstitutionsaboveabove 4545,, andand somesome NewspapersNewspapers havehave rere--printed/Publishedprinted/Publishedthth b kl tb kl t i ti t di ti t d dd b tb t 7070 000000 b kl tb kl t titl dtitl dthesethese bookletsbooklets asas intimatedintimated andand aboutabout 7070,,000000 bookletsbooklets titledtitled ononwomen,women, childchild rights,rights, dalits,dalits, arrest,arrest, humanhuman rightsrights andand HIVHIV havehavebeenbeen publishedpublished andand distributeddistributed freefree ofof costcost amongamong thethe generalgeneral

blibli tt ttpublicpublic toto createcreate awarenessawareness..

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Legal Awareness Legal Awareness ProgrammesProgrammes

ForFor thethe awarenessawareness ofof thethe humanhuman rightsrights inin publicpublic atat large,large, JusticeJustice JainJainhashas wrotewrote aboutabout 3131 bookletsbooklets ofof variousvarious legallegal issuesissues.. OutOut ofof thesethese bookletsbooklets1818 bookletsbooklets havehave beenbeen publishedpublished byby thethe RR..SS..HH..RR..CC.. ManyMany otherotherorganizations,organizations, DistrictDistrict LegalLegal AidAid Authorities,Authorities, Departments,Departments, Schools,Schools,CollegesColleges etcetc.. hashas alsoalso publishedpublished somesome bookletsbooklets likelike Women,Women, Children,Children,DalitsDalits,, Arrest,Arrest, HIV/AIDS,HIV/AIDS, HumanHuman RightsRights etcetc.. byby thethe permissionpermission ofof thetheCommissionCommission.. TheyThey havehave distributeddistributed thesethese bookletsbooklets inin 7000070000 inin numbersnumbers..yySomeSome ofof thesethese bookletsbooklets areare availableavailable onon Commission’sCommission’s websitewebsitewwwwww..rshrcrshrc..nicnic..inin andand justicenagendrakjainjusticenagendrakjain..comcom.. EnglishEnglish translationtranslation ofofSomeSome bookletsbooklets areare alsoalso availableavailable onon aa GermanGerman websitewebsite herenowherenow44uu dedeSomeSome bookletsbooklets areare alsoalso availableavailable onon aa GermanGerman websitewebsite herenowherenow44uu..dede..TheThe booksbooks areare::

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31 booklet have been written by JusticeNagendra Jain(Chairperson RSHRC, Jaipur) ondifferent legal and important issues

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Fundamental Duties Art 51Fundamental Duties Art 51--AA

TheThe CommissionCommission underunder thethe guidanceguidance ofof thethe Hon’bleHon’bleTheThe CommissionCommission underunder thethe guidanceguidance ofof thethe Hon’bleHon’bleChairpersonChairperson isis makingmaking thethe commoncommon peoplepeople awareaware aboutabout thethedutiesduties mentionedmentioned inin ArtArt.. 5151(A)(A) ofof thethe ConstitutionConstitution..JusticeJustice NN..KK JainJain hashas mademade thethe PerformaPerforma ofof thesethese dutiesduties andanddistributeddistributed.. SoSo manymany institutionsinstitutions havehave reprintedreprinted andanddistributeddistributed inin publicpublic toto createcreate awarenessawareness asas manymany peoplepeople arearenotnot awareaware ofof theirtheir dutiesduties..HeHe isis motivatingmotivating studentsstudents ofof variousvarious schools,schools, collegescolleges andand otherotherinstitutionsinstitutions.. StudentsStudents ofof thesethese institutionsinstitutions areare recitingreciting thethe oathoathggofof articlearticle 5151(A)(A) ofof ConstitutionConstitution ofof IndiaIndia underunder thethe guidanceguidance ofofRR..SS..HH..RR..CC..

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11.. WorldWorld VisionVision IndiaIndia.. JaipurJaipur..22.. HEDCONHEDCON..33 JainJain AnusheelanAnusheelan KendraKendra JaipurJaipur33.. JainJain AnusheelanAnusheelan Kendra,Kendra, JaipurJaipur..44.. NavmangalNavmangal ShikshaShiksha Samitee,jaipurSamitee,jaipur..55.. JaipurJaipur ChildChild Line,Line, DialDial-- 10981098..66 Bh iBh i Ch iCh i NiNi S hS h (NGO(NGO ii ihih j ilj il ))66.. BhartiyaBhartiya ChritraChritra NirmanNirman Sansthan,Sansthan, (NGO(NGO inin tihartihar jailjail..))77.. VidhyaVidhya Trust,Trust, jaipurjaipur..88.. JJ..PP..JJ.. financialfinancial services,services, rajaraja park,park, jaipurjaipur..99.. PrayasPrayas ,Center,Center forfor specialspecial educationeducation andand vocationvocation trainingtraining..1010.. ShreeShree DigamderDigamder JainJain NasiaNasia UdayalalUdayalal JiJi Trust,Trust, JaipurJaipur..1111.. PAHALPAHAL PeoplesPeoples Trust,Trust, JaipurJaipur1111.. PAHALPAHAL PeoplesPeoples Trust,Trust, JaipurJaipur1212.. Director,Director, TagoreTagore groupgroup ofof Education,Education, JaipurJaipur..1313.. Principal,Principal, DD..AA..VV.. CentenaryCentenary School,School, JaipurJaipur..1414 ShSh M hM h J iJ i Hi hHi h S h lS h l Al i iAl i i A i tiA i ti J iJ i1414.. ShreeShree MahaveerMahaveer JainJain HighHigh SchoolSchool AluminiAlumini AssociationAssociation ,, JaipurJaipur..1515.. JaipurJaipur BalBal ShramikShramik PriyajanaPriyajana Sanstha,Sanstha, jaipurjaipur..1616.. PrincipalmPrincipalm CentralCentral AcademyAcademy ,, JaipurJaipur..1717.. RajasthanRajasthan ChamberChamber ofof CommerceCommerce andand Industries,Industries, JaipurJaipur..1818.. DistrictDistrict && SessionsSessions Court,Court, RajsamandRajsamand.. 18

1919.. IndianIndian UNESCOUNESCO Club,Club, RajasthanRajasthan BhilwaraBhilwara..2020.. President,President, LionsLions Club,Club, Jaipur(DistrictJaipur(District 323323 EE--11 ClubClub nono..026309026309)),, ,, p (p ( ))2121.. BhagwanBhagwan MahaveerMahaveer CancerCancer HospitalHospital andand ResearchResearch Center,Center, jaipurjaipur..2222.. ModiModi InstituteInstitute ofof TechnologyTechnology andand Science,Science, LaxmangurhLaxmangurh..2323 PrincipalPrincipal AggrawalAggrawal BB EdEd CollegeCollege JaipurJaipur2323.. PrincipalPrincipal..,, AggrawalAggrawal BB..EdEd.. College,College, JaipurJaipur..2424.. Director,Director, BiyaniBiyani GirlsGirls College,College, JaipurJaipur..2525.. Principal,Principal, AA..VV..MM..,, School,School, Ambawadi,Ambawadi, JaipurJaipur..2626.. Principal,Principal, SubodhSubodh PublicSchool,PublicSchool, JaipurJaipur..2727.. JayeswalJayeswal KutirKutir Udhyog,DUdhyog,D--22,, RamanRaman marg,marg, jaipurjaipur--44..2828.. SurbhiSurbhi Export,Export, LaxminarayanLaxminarayan mandir,mandir, gurunanakgurunanak pura,pura, JaipurJaipur..p ,p , yy ,, gg p ,p , pp2929.. DistrictDistrict Chairman,Chairman, RajasthanRajasthan PensionerPensioner Society,Society, JaipurJaipur..3030.. LokshikshakLokshikshak PatrikaPatrika Prakshan,Prakshan, JaipurJaipur3131 JaipurJaipur CancerCancer ReliefRelief SocietySociety3131.. JaipurJaipur CancerCancer ReliefRelief SocietySociety..3232.. KoshishKoshish Sansthan,Sansthan, JaipurJaipur3333..ZUNETECHZUNETECH CONSULTINGCONSULTING PVTPVT..LTDLTD ,, DELHI/BANGLOREDELHI/BANGLORE3434..VimuktiVimukti sansthan/vimuktisansthan/vimukti girlsgirls school,school, JaipurJaipur3535.. JaipurJaipur theosophoficaltheosophofical lodgelodge ..

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36.36. President Lions Club (District 323 EPresident Lions Club (District 323 E--1 Club No. 026309) & Jaina Printers, Jaipur 1 Club No. 026309) & Jaina Printers, Jaipur 37.37. Rajasthan Rajya Shakari Mudranalaya Limited, JaipurRajasthan Rajya Shakari Mudranalaya Limited, Jaipur38.38. Bharatvirshya Digamber Jain Tirthshatra committee Mumbai, Rajashthan Anchal.Bharatvirshya Digamber Jain Tirthshatra committee Mumbai, Rajashthan Anchal.39.39. Vidyasthali Group of Institutions Jaipur Vidyasthali Group of Institutions Jaipur 40.40. Cosmic Yoga Combine, Kanti Nagar, Station Road, Jaipur Cosmic Yoga Combine, Kanti Nagar, Station Road, Jaipur 41.41. Jaipur Diabetes & Research Centre, Near RidhiJaipur Diabetes & Research Centre, Near Ridhi--Sidhi, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur Sidhi, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaipur 42.42. Vinayak Farma, DVinayak Farma, D--74, Ghiya Marg, Banipark, Jaipur 74, Ghiya Marg, Banipark, Jaipur 43.43. Smt. Lalita Devi, Ramchandra Kasliwal Trust, JaipurSmt. Lalita Devi, Ramchandra Kasliwal Trust, Jaipur44.44. District Jaipur Badminton Association, Jaipur District Jaipur Badminton Association, Jaipur 45.45. Helpage (India), Jaipur Helpage (India), Jaipur 46.46. Rajasthan polytechnic college, Ratangarh (churu) & Sambal Seva Sansthan, JaipurRajasthan polytechnic college, Ratangarh (churu) & Sambal Seva Sansthan, Jaipur47.47. Dr. B. Lal Clinical Laboratory, Jaipur Dr. B. Lal Clinical Laboratory, Jaipur 48.48. Vashali Hitkari Sangthan, JaipurVashali Hitkari Sangthan, Jaipur49.49. Secretary, Himachal Human Rights Commission , ShimlaSecretary, Himachal Human Rights Commission , Shimlay gy g50.50. Rajdhani Hospital and Rajdhani Hotel, JaipurRajdhani Hospital and Rajdhani Hotel, Jaipur

A d M MAnd Many More…

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Students reciting the oath of section 51(A) of Constitution of India under the guidelines of RSHRC.

InIn additionaddition toto thatthat inin legallegal literacyliteracy andand awarenessawareness program,program,chairmanchairman motivatedmotivated studentsstudents andand eveneven generalgeneral publicpublic toto reciterecite thethepledgepledge asas mentionedmentioned inin articlearticle 5151(A)(A) ofof ConstitutionConstitution ofof IndiaIndia.. ItIt isisgoodgood signsign thatthat soso manymany schoolsschools havehave startedstarted takingtaking prayerprayer asas perperinstructionsinstructions ofof differentdifferent concernedconcerned authoritiesauthorities asas perper thethe requestrequest ofofthethe commissioncommission.. SomeSome ofof themthem areare asas followsfollows::-- 21

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Students of some institutions reciting the Oath as per Article 51(A) of Constitution of India under p ( )the guidelines of RSHRC.

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St d nt r itin th pl dStudents reciting the pledge.

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NewsNews

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NewsNewsNewsNews

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NewsNews

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News ReportingNews Reporting

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Out of 22 law students of different Univ./Law college, 13 students have made Power Point Project and other have submitted reports

on Internship with commission on different respective subjects

Sr. Sr. Title of projectsTitle of projects Slide NoSlide No Student’s NameStudent’s Name

on Internship with commission on different respective subjects including Human Rights Commission and Activities.

no.no.p jp j

1.1. About Commission About Commission 0101--28 28 ConsolidatedConsolidatedand activitiesand activities 2929--3030 IndexIndex

2.2. Women RightsWomen Rights 3131--4949 RitushreeRitushree3.3. CancerCancer 5050--8080 RupendraRupendra44 Child LabourChild Labour 8181--133133 SandeepSandeep4.4. Child LabourChild Labour 8181--133133 SandeepSandeep5.5. HIV AIDSHIV AIDS 134134--156156 Bhanu pratapBhanu pratap6.6. Child RightsChild Rights 157157--179179 Vineet SharmaVineet Sharma77 DalitDalit 180180--216216 ChandraveerChandraveer 29

Sr. no.Sr. no. Title of projectTitle of project Slide No.Slide No. Student’s NameStudent’s Name

8.8. ArrestArrest 217217--242242 ZeeshanZeeshan9.9. EnvironmentEnvironment 243243--276276 Nikhil SharmaNikhil Sharma1010 ’ i h’ i h 22 291291 ii1010 Women’s RightWomen’s Right 277277--291291 Dr. Deepa Jain Dr. Deepa Jain (S.I. RSHRC)(S.I. RSHRC)

1111 Working of commission 294294--316316 Namit saxena & Namit saxena & AbhikalpAbhikalp

1212 Juvenile justice 317317--344344 Tarpit Patni1313 Child RightChild Right 345345--360360 Sheetal Mishra1414 Fundamental Duties Art 51Fundamental Duties Art 51--AA 361361 397 /397 / Trishal Jeet SinghTrishal Jeet Singh1414 Fundamental Duties Art.51Fundamental Duties Art.51--AA

Compiled byCompiled byThanks to one and allThanks to one and all

361361--397 / 397 / 398398399399--400400

Trishal Jeet SinghTrishal Jeet SinghAnand, PradeepAnand, Pradeep

Secretary RSHRCSecretary RSHRC

Under the guidance of Hon’ble Mr. Justice N.K. Jain.(Former Chief justice of Madras and Karnataka High Court)

Chairperson of RSHRC, SSO building Secretariat, Jaipur 30

Projecton

ARRESTARREST

Under the guidance ofH ’bl M J i N K Prepared by:Hon’ble Mr. Justice N.K.

Jain.(Former Chief justice of Madras and

Karnataka High Court)

Prepared by:-Zeeshan Husain Hashmi

Mb.09777928687, 9166230830Mb.09777928687, 9166230830EE--mail:mail:--zeeshan.hashmi.kiit@gmail.comzeeshan.hashmi.kiit@gmail.comg )

Chariperson, RSHRC (Student of Kiit Law School Bhubaneswar ,Orissa.)

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Premshanker Vs. Delhi administration(1983)3SCC526

Citizen for democracy Vs. state of Assam(1995)3Scc 743

J i d K V St t f U P d Oth (1994)4 SCC 260o Joginder Kumar Vs. State of U.P. and Others(1994)4 SCC 260

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Joginder Kumar Vs. State of U.P. and Others(1994)4 SCC 260

HELD BY THE COURTHELD BY THE COURT……

TheThe supremesupreme courtcourt judgesjudges observedobserved thatthat thethe crimecrime raterate isis increasingincreasing..TheThe courtcourt hashas beenbeen receivingreceiving complaintscomplaints aboutabout violationviolation ofof humanhumani hi h bb ff i di i ii di i i li ili i hh h ldh ld

gg pprightsrights becausebecause ofof indiscriminateindiscriminate arrestsarrests.. AA realisticrealistic approachapproach shouldshouldbebe mademade inin thisthis directiondirection.. TheThe lawlaw ofof arrestarrest isis oneone ofof balancingbalancingindividualindividual rights,rights, libertiesliberties andand privileges,privileges, onon thethe oneone hand,hand, andandindividualindividual duties,duties, obligationsobligations andand responsibilitiesresponsibilities onon thethe other,other, ofofd v duad v dua dut es,dut es, ob gat o sob gat o s a da d espo s b t esespo s b t es oo t et e ot e ,ot e , ooweighingweighing andand balancingbalancing thethe rights,rights, libertiesliberties andand privilegesprivileges ofof thethesinglesingle individualindividual andand thosethose ofof individualsindividuals collectivelycollectively;; ofof simplysimplydecidingdeciding whatwhat isis wantedwanted andand wherewhere toto putput thethe weightweight andand thetheemphasisemphasis ofof decidingdeciding whichwhich comescomes firstfirst –– thethe criminalcriminal oror societysocietyemphasisemphasis ofof decidingdeciding whichwhich comescomes firstfirst thethe criminalcriminal oror societysociety ,,thethe lawlaw violatorviolator oror thethe lawlaw abiderabider..

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RULES CAME OUTRULES CAME OUTRULES CAME OUT…..RULES CAME OUT…..AnAn arrestedarrested personperson beingbeing heldheld inin custodycustody isis entitled,entitled, ifif hehe soso requestsrequests toto

havehave oneone friendfriend relativerelative oror otherother personperson whowho isis knownknown toto himhim oror likelylikely totohavehave oneone friend,friend, relativerelative oror otherother personperson whowho isis knownknown toto himhim oror likelylikely tototaketake anan interestinterest inin hishis welfarewelfare toldtold asas farfar asas isis practicablepracticable thatthat hehe hashas beenbeenarrestedarrested andand wherewhere hehe isis beingbeing detaineddetained..

TheThe PolicePolice officerofficer shallshall informinform thethe arrestedarrested personperson whenwhen hehe isis broughtbrought totopp ggthethe PolicePolice stationstation ofof thisthis rightright..

AnAn entryentry shallshall bebe requiredrequired toto bebe mademade inin thethe diarydiary asas toto whowho waswas informedinformedofof thethe arrestarrest.. TheseThese protectionsprotections fromfrom powerpower mustmust bebe heldheld toto flowflow fromfromA ti lA ti l 2121 dd 2222((11)) dd f df d t i tlt i tlArticlesArticles 2121 andand 2222((11)) andand enforcedenforced strictlystrictly..

ItIt shallshall bebe thethe dutyduty ofof thethe Magistrate,Magistrate, beforebefore whomwhom thethe arrestedarrested personperson isisproduced,produced, toto satisfysatisfy himselfhimself thatthat thesethese requirementsrequirements havehave beenbeen compliedcompliedwithwithwithwithAA personperson isis notnot liableliable toto arrestarrest merelymerely onon thethe suspicionsuspicion ofof complicitycomplicity inin ananoffenceoffence.. ThereThere mustmust bebe somesome reasonablereasonable justificationjustification inin thethe opinionopinion ofof thetheofficerofficer effectingeffecting thethe arrestarrest thatthat suchsuch arrestarrest isis necessarynecessary andand justifiedjustified..ExceptExcept inin heinousheinous offencesoffencespp

34

WHAT ARE YOUR RIGHTS WHEN YOU WHAT ARE YOUR RIGHTS WHEN YOU ARE ARRESTED? ARE ARRESTED?

11.. YouYou mustmust bebe informedinformed ofof thethe reasonsreasons forfor youryour arrestarrest11.. YouYou mustmust bebe informedinformed ofof thethe reasonsreasons forfor youryour arrestarrest(Fundamental(Fundamental RightsRights :: ArticleArticle 2222 andand SecSec..5050 CrCr..PP..CC..))22.. YouYou havehave aa rightright toto seesee thethe warrantwarrant ifif youyou arearearrestedarrested underunder warrantwarrant (Sec(Sec..7575 CrCr..PP..CC..))33.. YouYou havehave aa rightright toto consultconsult aa lawyerlawyer ofof youryour choicechoice..(F d t l(F d t l Ri htRi ht A ti lA ti l 2222 ff thth C tit ti )C tit ti )(Fundamental(Fundamental RightsRights:: ArticleArticle 2222 ofof thethe Constitution)Constitution);;44.. YouYou mustmust bebe producedproduced beforebefore thethe nearestnearestMagistrateMagistrate withinwithin 2424 hourshours (Fundamental(Fundamental RightsRights::MagistrateMagistrate withinwithin 2424 hourshours (Fundamental(Fundamental RightsRights::ArticleArticle 2222 ofof thethe Constitution)Constitution);;55.. YouYou mustmust bebe toldtold whetherwhether youyou areare entitledentitled toto bebeyyreleasedreleased onon bailbail.. (Sec(Sec..5050 CrCr..PP..CC..))

35

PREROGATIVE WRIT…PREROGATIVE WRIT…CONTINUE…..

PREROGATIVE WRIT…PREROGATIVE WRIT…HABEAS CORPUSHABEAS CORPUS

TheThe writwrit ofof habeashabeas corpuscorpus meansmeans 'let'let usushavehave thethe body'body' ItIt isis aa writwrit issuedissued toto aahavehave thethe bodybody .. ItIt isis aa writwrit issuedissued toto aadetainingdetaining authorityauthority toto produceproduce thethedetaineddetained personperson inin courtcourt withwith inin 2424 hourshoursdetaineddetained personperson inin courtcourt withwith inin 2424 hourshoursofof arrestarrest withwith aa causecause ofof detentiondetention.. IfIf thethed id i ii f df d bb ill lill l hhdetentiondetention isis foundfound toto bebe illegal,illegal, thethe courtcourtissuesissues anan orderorder toto setset thethe personperson freefree..

36

SPECIAL RIGHT FOR WOMENSPECIAL RIGHT FOR WOMEN

CONTINUE…..

SPECIAL RIGHT FOR WOMEN…SPECIAL RIGHT FOR WOMEN…TheThe lawlaw [which[which mostmost areare notnot awareaware of]of] clearlyclearlyTheThe lawlaw [which[which mostmost areare notnot awareaware of]of] clearlyclearlystatesstates thatthat betweenbetween 66 pmpm && 66 am,am, aa womanwoman hashas thetherightright toto REFUSEREFUSE toto gogo toto thethe PolicePolice Station,Station, evenevengg gg ,,ifif anan arrestarrest warrantwarrant hashas beenbeen issuedissued againstagainst herher.. ItItisis aa proceduralprocedural issueissue thatthat aa womanwoman cancan bebe arrestedarrestedppbetweenbetween 66 pmpm && 66 am,am, ONLYONLY ifif sheshe isis arrestedarrested bybyaa womanwoman officerofficer andand takentaken toto anan ALLALL WOMENWOMENpolicepolice stationstation.. AndAnd ifif sheshe isis arrestedarrested byby aa malemaleofficer,officer, itit hashas toto bebe provenproven thatthat aa womanwoman officerofficer

dd hh ii ffwaswas onon dutyduty atat thethe timetime ofof arrestarrest..37

GUIDELINES FOR ARRESTGUIDELINES FOR ARRESTGUIDELINES FOR ARREST …GUIDELINES FOR ARREST …NoNo arrestarrest cancan bebe mademade inin aa routineroutine mannermanner onon aa meremereNoNo arrestarrest cancan bebe mademade inin aa routineroutine mannermanner onon aa meremereallegationallegation ofof commissioncommission ofof anan offenceoffence mademade againstagainst aapersonperson..ItIt wouldwould bebe aa prudentprudent forfor aa policepolice officerofficer inin thetheinterestinterest ofof protectionprotection ofof thethe constitutionalconstitutional rightsrights ofof aacitizencitizen andand perhapsperhaps inin hishis ownown interestinterest thatthat nono arrestarrestshouldshould bebe mademade withoutwithout aa reasonablereasonable satisfactionsatisfaction

h dh d ftft i ti tii ti ti tt thth iireachedreached afterafter somesome investigationinvestigation asas toto thethe genuinenessgenuinenessandand bonafidesbonafides ofof aa complaintcomplaint andand aa reasonablereasonable beliefbeliefbothboth asas toto thethe person’sperson’s complicitycomplicity andand eveneven soso asas oo thethebothboth asas toto thethe person sperson s complicitycomplicity andand eveneven soso asas oo thetheneedneed toto effecteffect arrestarrest

38

GUIDELINES CAME OUT FROM D.K GUIDELINES CAME OUT FROM D.K BASU CASEBASU CASEBASU CASE…BASU CASE…

((11)) TheThe policepolice personnelpersonnel carryingcarrying outout thethe arrestarrest andand handlinghandling thethe(( pp pp y gy g gginterrogationinterrogation ofof thethe arresteearrestee shouldshould bearbear accurate,accurate, visiblevisible andand clearclearidentificationidentification andand namename tagstags withwith theirtheir designationsdesignations.. TheThe particularsparticulars ofof allallsuchsuch policepolice personnelpersonnel whowho handlehandle interrogationinterrogation ofof thethe arresteearrestee insistinsist bebe

d dd d ii i ti trecordedrecorded inin aa registerregister..((22)) ThatThat thethe policepolice officerofficer carryingcarrying outout thethe arrestarrest ofof thethe arresteearrestee shallshallprepareprepare aa memomemo ofof arrestarrest atat thethe timetime ofof arrestarrest andand suchsuch memomemo shallshall bebeattestedattested byby atleastatleast oneone witnesswitness whowho maymay bebe eithereither aa membermember ofof thethe familyfamilyattestedattested byby atleastatleast oneone witness,witness, whowho maymay bebe eithereither aa membermember ofof thethe familyfamilyofof thethe arresteearrestee oror aa respectablerespectable personperson ofof thethe localitylocality fromfrom wherewhere thethe arrestarrestisis mademade.. ItIt shallshall alsoalso bebe countercounter signedsigned byby thethe arresteearrestee andand shallshall containcontain thethetimetime andand datedate ofof arrestarrest..((33)) AA personperson whowho hashas beenbeen arrestedarrested oror detaineddetained andand isis beingbeing heldheld inincustodycustody inin aa policepolice stationstation oror interrogationinterrogation centrecentre oror otherother locklock--up,up, shallshall bebeentitledentitled toto havehave oneone friendfriend oror relativerelative oror otherother personperson knownknown toto himhim ororhavinghaving interestinterest inin hishis welfarewelfare beingbeing informed,informed, asas soonsoon asas practicable,practicable, thatthathehe hashas beenbeen arrestedarrested andand isis beingbeing detaineddetained atat thethe particularparticular place,place, unlessunlessthethe attestingattesting witnesswitness ofof thethe memomemo ofof arrestarrest isis himselfhimself suchsuch aa friendfriend oror aarelativerelative ofof thethe arresteearrestee

39

CONTINUECONTINUE……((44)) hh ii ll ff dd ff dd ff((44)) TheThe time,time, placeplace ofof arrestarrest andand venuevenue ofof custodycustody ofof anan arresteearresteemustmust bebe notifiednotified byby thethe policepolice wherewhere thethe nextnext friendfriend oror relativerelativeofof thethe arresteearrestee liveslives outsideoutside thethe districtdistrict oror towntown throughthrough thetheLegalLegal AidAid OrganizationOrganization inin thethe DistrictDistrict andand thethe policepolice stationstation ofofgg gg ppthethe areaarea concernedconcerned telegraphicallytelegraphically withinwithin aa periodperiod ofof 88 toto 1212hourshours afterafter thethe arrestarrest..((55)) TheThe personperson arrestedarrested mustmust bebe mademade awareaware ofof thisthis rightright totohavehave someonesomeone informedinformed ofof hishis arrestarrest oror detentiondetention asas soonsoon asas hehehavehave someonesomeone informedinformed ofof hishis arrestarrest oror detentiondetention asas soonsoon asas heheisis putput underunder arrestarrest oror isis detaineddetained..((66)) AnAn entryentry mustmust bebe mademade inin thethe diarydiary atat thethe placeplace ofof detentiondetentionregardingregarding thethe arrestarrest ofof thethe personperson whichwhich shallshall alsoalso disclosedisclose thetheg gg g ppnamename ofof thethe nextnext friendfriend ofof thethe personperson whowho hashas beenbeen informedinformed ofofthethe arrestarrest andand thethe namesnames andand particularsparticulars ofof thethe policepolice officialsofficials ininwhosewhose custodycustody thethe arresteearrestee isis..((77)) TheThe arresteearrestee shouldshould wherewhere hehe soso requestsrequests bebe alsoalso examinedexamined((77)) TheThe arresteearrestee should,should, wherewhere hehe soso requests,requests, bebe alsoalso examinedexaminedatat thethe timetime ofof hishis arrestarrest andand majormajor andand minorminor injuries,injuries, ifif anyanypresentpresent onon his/herbed,his/herbed, mustmust bebe recordedrecorded atat thatthat timetime.. TheThe"Inspection"Inspection Memo"Memo" mustmust bebe signedsigned bothboth byby thethe arresteearrestee andand thethepolicepolice officerofficer effectingeffecting thethe arrestarrest andand itsits copycopy providedprovided toto thethepolicepolice officerofficer effectingeffecting thethe arrestarrest andand itsits copycopy providedprovided toto thethearresteearrestee..

40

CONTINUECONTINUECONTINUECONTINUE……((88)) TheThe arresteearrestee shouldshould bebe subjectedsubjected toto medicalmedical examinationexamination byby aatrainedtrained doctordoctor everyevery 4848 hourshours duringduring hishis detentiondetention inin custodycustody byby aatrainedtrained doctordoctor everyevery 4848 hourshours duringduring hishis detentiondetention inin custodycustody byby aadoctordoctor onon thethe panelpanel ofof approvedapproved doctorsdoctors appointedappointed byby Director,Director,HealthHealth ServicesServices ofof thethe concernedconcerned StateState oror UnionUnion TerritoryTerritory.. Director,Director,HealthHealth ServicesServices shouldshould prepareprepare suchsuch aa penalpenal forfor allall TehsilsTehsils andandDistrictsDistricts asas wellwellDistrictsDistricts asas wellwell..((99)) CopiesCopies ofof allall thethe documentsdocuments includingincluding thethe memomemo ofof arrest,arrest,referredreferred toto above,above, shouldshould bebe sentsent toto thethe illaqaillaqa MagistrateMagistrate forfor hishisrecordrecord..((1010)) ThTh tt bb itt ditt d tt tt hihi ll d id i((1010)) TheThe arresteearrestee maymay bebe permittedpermitted toto meetmeet hishis lawyerlawyer duringduringinterrogation,interrogation, thoughthough notnot throughoutthroughout thethe interrogationinterrogation..((1111)) AA policepolice controlcontrol roomroom shouldshould bebe providedprovided atat allall districtdistrict andandStateState Headquarters,Headquarters, wherewhere informationinformation regardingregarding thethe arrestarrest andand thethe

ll ff dd ff hh h llh ll bb i di d bb hh ffiffiqq g gg g

placeplace ofof custodycustody ofof thethe arresteearrestee shallshall bebe communicatedcommunicated byby thethe officerofficercausingcausing thethe arrest,arrest, withinwithin 1212 hourshours ofof effectingeffecting thethe arrestarrest andand atat thethepolicepolice controlcontrol roomroom itit shouldshould bcbc displayeddisplayed onon conspicuousconspicuous noticenoticeboardboard..

41

WHOWHO CANCAN ARRESTARREST ……All law enforcement officersAll law enforcement officers -- such as police officers, county sheriff officers, such as police officers, county sheriff officers, investigators in a district attorney's or an attorney general's offices and investigators in a district attorney's or an attorney general's offices and highway patrol officers highway patrol officers -- can arrest you whether they are on or off duty, in can arrest you whether they are on or off duty, in most cases. A probation or parole officer also can arrest you.most cases. A probation or parole officer also can arrest you.

They can arrest you They can arrest you -- even if they do not have an arrest warrant even if they do not have an arrest warrant -- if they have if they have b bl d b li i d f l hb bl d b li i d f l hprobable cause or good reason to believe you committed a felony, such as probable cause or good reason to believe you committed a felony, such as

armed robbery. (A felony is a crime of a more serious nature than a armed robbery. (A felony is a crime of a more serious nature than a misdemeanor, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than a year.) misdemeanor, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than a year.) They do not have to see you commit a felony in order to arrest you They doThey do not have to see you commit a felony in order to arrest you They doThey do not have to see you commit a felony in order to arrest you. They do, They do not have to see you commit a felony in order to arrest you. They do, however, have to see you commit a misdemeanor in order to arrest you.however, have to see you commit a misdemeanor in order to arrest you.

If you commit an infraction instead of taking you into custody they may askIf you commit an infraction instead of taking you into custody they may askIf you commit an infraction, instead of taking you into custody, they may ask If you commit an infraction, instead of taking you into custody, they may ask to sign a citation or notice. This is a minor offense, such as a moving to sign a citation or notice. This is a minor offense, such as a moving violation, where the punishment usually is a fine. If you sign the citation, violation, where the punishment usually is a fine. If you sign the citation, you are not admitting guilt; you are only promising to appear in court. If you you are not admitting guilt; you are only promising to appear in court. If you y g g ; y y p g pp yy g g ; y y p g pp yhave no identification or refuse to sign, however, an officer may take you have no identification or refuse to sign, however, an officer may take you into custody.into custody.

42

CAN SOMEONE OTHER THAN A POLICE CAN SOMEONE OTHER THAN A POLICE OFFICER ARREST ANYBODY…??OFFICER ARREST ANYBODY…??

AnyAny person,person, suchsuch asas aa privateprivate securitysecurity guard,guard, cancankk i i 'i i ' ifif hh i di dmakemake aa citizen'scitizen's arrestarrest ifif theythey seesee aa misdemeanormisdemeanor

beingbeing attemptedattempted oror committedcommitted.. (A(A misdemeanormisdemeanor isis aacriminalcriminal offenseoffense usuallyusually punishablepunishable withwith aa finefine ororcriminalcriminal offense,offense, usuallyusually punishablepunishable withwith aa finefine ororshortshort jailjail termterm..)) TheyThey alsoalso cancan makemake aa legallegal arrestarrest forfor aafelonyfelony asas longlong asas itit actuallyactually waswas committedcommitted andand theytheyyy gg yy yyhavehave goodgood reasonreason toto believebelieve youyou diddid itit.. TheyThey mustmusttaketake youyou toto aa policepolice officerofficer oror judgejudge whowho isis requiredrequiredbyby lawlaw toto taketake youyou intointo custodycustody..

43

WHEN IS AN ARREST WARRANT USED…?WHEN IS AN ARREST WARRANT USED…?

UsuallyUsually aa warrantwarrant isis requiredrequired beforebefore youyou cancan bebe takentaken intointo custodycustody inin youryour homehome..ButBut youyou cancan bebe arrestedarrested atat homehome withoutwithout aa warrantwarrant ifif fastfast actionaction isis neededneeded totopreventprevent youyou fromfrom escaping,escaping, destroyingdestroying evidence,evidence, endangeringendangering someone'ssomeone's lifelife ororseriouslyseriously damagingdamaging propertyproperty..yy g gg g p p yp p y

TheThe warrantwarrant mustmust bebe signedsigned byby aa magistratemagistrate oror judge,judge, whowho mustmust havehave goodgood reasonreasontoto believebelieve thatthat you,you, whomwhom thethe warrantwarrant names,names, committedcommitted aa crimecrime.. IfIf youryour namename isisunknownunknown "John"John Doe"Doe" cancan bebe usedused onon thethe warrantwarrant alongalong withwith youryour descriptiondescriptionunknown,unknown, "John"John Doe"Doe" cancan bebe usedused onon thethe warrantwarrant -- alongalong withwith youryour descriptiondescription..

OnceOnce anan arrestarrest warrantwarrant isis issued,issued, anyany lawlaw enforcementenforcement officerofficer inin thethe statestate cancanarrestarrest youyou -- eveneven ifif thethe officerofficer doesdoes notnot havehave aa copycopy ofof thethe warrantwarrant.. Generally,Generally,yy pypy y,y,therethere isis nono timetime limitlimit onon usingusing aa warrantwarrant toto makemake anan arrestarrest..

BeforeBefore enteringentering youryour home,home, aa lawlaw enforcementenforcement officerofficer mustmust knockknock andand identifyidentifyhimselfhimself oror herselfherself andand telltell youyou thatthat youyou areare goinggoing toto bebe arrestedarrested IfIf youyou refuserefuse totohimselfhimself oror herselfherself andand telltell youyou thatthat youyou areare goinggoing toto bebe arrestedarrested.. IfIf youyou refuserefuse totoopenopen thethe doordoor -- oror ifif therethere isis anotheranother goodgood reasonreason -- thethe officerofficer cancan breakbreak ininthroughthrough aa doordoor oror windowwindow..

44

CONTINUE…CONTINUE…IfIf thethe policepolice havehave anan arrestarrest warrant,warrant, youyou shouldshould bebe allowedallowed toto seesee itit.. IfIftheythey don'tdon't havehave thethe warrantwarrant withwith them,them, youyou shouldshould bebe allowedallowed toto seesee ititasas soonsoon asas practicalpractical..ppTheThe policepolice maymay searchsearch thethe areaarea withinwithin youryour reachreach.. IfIf youyou areare arrestedarrestedoutdoors,outdoors, theythey maymay notnot searchsearch youryour homehome oror carcar..

R i iR i i d id i ii ii IfIf iiResistingResisting anan arrestarrest oror detentiondetention isis aa crimecrime.. IfIf youyou resistresist arrest,arrest, youyou cancanbebe chargedcharged withwith aa misdemeanormisdemeanor oror felonyfelony inin additionaddition toto thethe crimecrime forforwhichwhich youyou areare beingbeing arrestedarrested.. IfIf youyou resist,resist, anan officerofficer cancan useuse forceforce totoovercomeovercome youryour resistanceresistance oror preventprevent youryour escapeescape.. TheThe officerofficer cancan eveneven

d dld dl ff ifif ii illill ff b dilb diluseuse deadlydeadly forceforce ifif itit appearsappears youyou willwill useuse forceforce toto causecause greatgreat bodilybodilyinjuryinjury..

WhenWhen CanCan II BeBe Released?Released?

If,If, duringduring thethe questioningquestioning andand beforebefore aa chargecharge isis filed,filed, thethe policepolice areareconvincedconvinced thatthat youyou havehave notnot committedcommitted aa crime,crime, theythey willwill givegive youyou aawrittenwritten releaserelease YourYour arrestarrest thenthen willwill bebe consideredconsidered aa detentiondetention andand notnotwrittenwritten releaserelease.. YourYour arrestarrest thenthen willwill bebe consideredconsidered aa detentiondetention andand notnotrecordedrecorded asas anan arrestarrest..

45

WHEN CAN A PERSON BE ARRESTED WHEN CAN A PERSON BE ARRESTED WITHOUT A WARRANT? WITHOUT A WARRANT?

11.. IfIf hehe isis concernedconcerned inin aa cognizablecognizable offenceoffence oror ifif therethere isis aaggreasonablereasonable suspicion,suspicion, complaintcomplaint oror informationinformation thatthat hehe hashascommittedcommitted aa cognizablecognizable offenceoffence;;

22.. IfIf hehe possessespossesses implementsimplements ofof househouse breakingbreaking;;22.. IfIf hehe possessespossesses implementsimplements ofof househouse breakingbreaking;;33.. IfIf hehe possesspossess stolenstolen propertyproperty;;44.. IfIf hehe isis proclaimedproclaimed anan offenderoffender;;55.. ItIt hehe obstructsobstructs aa policepolice officerofficer onon duty‘duty‘66.. IfIf hehe escapesescapes fromfrom aa legallegal custodycustody;;77 ItIt hehe isis aa deserterdeserter fromfrom thethe armyarmy navynavy oror airforceairforce;;77.. ItIt hehe isis aa deserterdeserter fromfrom thethe army,army, navynavy oror airforceairforce;;88.. WhereWhere hehe isis outout ofof India,India, ifif hehe commitscommits anan offenceoffence punishablepunishable

underunder anyany extraditionextradition lawlaw oror underunder thethe FugitiveFugitive OffendersOffenders ActAct;;

46

CONTINUE…CONTINUE…

99.. IfIf hehe isis releasedreleased convictconvict whowho breaksbreaks thethe restrictionsrestrictionsi di d bb thth C tC t hihi ttimposedimposed byby thethe CourtCourt onon hishis movementsmovements;;1010.. IfIf hehe isis suspectedsuspected ofof preparingpreparing toto commitcommit aa cognizablecognizableoffenceoffence;;1111 IfIf hehe isis habitualhabitual criminalcriminal;;1111.. IfIf hehe isis habitualhabitual criminalcriminal;;1212.. IfIf he,he, afterafter committingcommitting aa nonnon--cognizablecognizable offenceoffence inin thethepresencepresence ofof aa policepolice officer,officer, refusesrefuses toto givegive thethe policepolice hishisnamename andand addressaddress oror hashas givengiven himhim aa falsefalse namename andandnamename andand addressaddress oror hashas givengiven himhim aa falsefalse namename andandaddressaddress;;1313.. IfIf hehe isis requiredrequired byby aa policepolice officerofficer ofof anotheranother policepolicestationstation whowho suspectssuspects thatthat hehe hashas committedcommitted aa cognizablecognizablepp ggoffenceoffence;;HowHow isis ArrestArrest made?made?

47

WHAT IS BAIL AND HOW IS IT SET ?WHAT IS BAIL AND HOW IS IT SET ?WHAT IS BAIL AND HOW IS IT SET…?WHAT IS BAIL AND HOW IS IT SET…?TheThe amountamount ofof bailbail -- moneymoney oror otherother securitysecurity depositeddeposited withwithhh ii hh illill ii bb h d lh d l iithethe courtcourt toto insureinsure thatthat youyou willwill appearappear -- isis setset byby aa scheduleschedule inin

eacheach statestate.. YouYou maymay bebe notifiednotified thatthat youyou cancan forfeitforfeit oror givegive upupbailbail insteadinstead ofof appearingappearing inin courtcourt ifif youyou receivereceive aa traffictrafficcitationcitation HoweverHowever ifif youyou havehave anyany doubtdoubt gogo toto courtcourt soso aacitationcitation.. However,However, ifif youyou havehave anyany doubt,doubt, gogo toto courtcourt soso aawarrantwarrant isis notnot issuedissued forfor youryour arrestarrest forfor failingfailing toto appearappear.. BailBailforfeitureforfeiture doesdoes notnot applyapply toto misdemeanorsmisdemeanors oror feloniesfelonies..ForfeitingForfeiting bailbail doesdoes notnot meanmean thatthat thethe chargescharges areare droppeddropped andando e t go e t g baba doesdoes otot eaea t att at t et e c a gesc a ges a ea e d oppedd opped a da dusuallyusually worksworks asas aa convictionconviction forfor aa traffictraffic offenseoffense..

OfficersOfficers atat thethe jailjail maymay bebe ableable toto acceptaccept bailbail.. IfIf youyou cannotcannothh b ilb il illill bb kk ii dd D diD dipostpost oror putput upup thethe bail,bail, youyou willwill bebe keptkept inin custodycustody.. DependingDepending

onon wherewhere youyou areare arrested,arrested, youyou maymay havehave thethe opportunityopportunity totorequestrequest aa bailbail reductionreduction throughthrough aa bailbail commissionercommissioner..

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CONTINUE…CONTINUE…

WhenWhen youyou areare takentaken toto courtcourt forfor bailbail settingsetting oror release,release, thetheyy ggjudgejudge willwill considerconsider thethe seriousnessseriousness ofof thethe offenseoffense youyou arearechargedcharged with,with, anyany priorprior failuresfailures toto appearappear (even(even forfor traffictraffictickets),tickets), anyany previousprevious record,record, youryour connectionsconnections toto thethe),), yy pp ,, yycommunity,community, asas wellwell asas thethe probabilityprobability thatthat youyou willwill appearappear inincourtcourt.. TheThe amountamount ofof bailbail isis setset accordingaccording toto aa writtenwritten scheduleschedulebasedbased onon youryour chargescharges.. TheThe lawlaw presumespresumes youyou areare guiltyguilty ofof thetheyy gg pp yy g yg ychargescharges forfor purposespurposes ofof settingsetting bailbail oror releaserelease..

InsteadInstead ofof payingpaying bail,bail, youyou mightmight bebe releasedreleased onon youryour ownownp y gp y g ,, yy gg yyrecognizancerecognizance oror "O"O..RR.."" (or(or supervisedsupervised OO..RR..)).. ThisThis meansmeans thatthatyouyou dodo notnot havehave toto paypay bailbail becausebecause thethe judgejudge believesbelieves thatthat youyouwillwill showshow upup forfor courtcourt appearancesappearances withoutwithout bailbail..pp pppp

49

WHEN CAN AN OFFICER SEARCH YOU, YOUR WHEN CAN AN OFFICER SEARCH YOU, YOUR HOME OR YOUR CAR WITHOUT AHOME OR YOUR CAR WITHOUT A WARRANT ??WARRANT ??HOME OR YOUR CAR WITHOUT AHOME OR YOUR CAR WITHOUT A WARRANT..??WARRANT..??

BodyBody SearchesSearches.. IfIf youyou areare arrested,arrested, anan officerofficer cancan searchsearch you,you,withoutwithout aa warrantwarrant forfor weaponsweapons evidenceevidence oror illegalillegal oror stolenstolen goodsgoodswithoutwithout aa warrant,warrant, forfor weapons,weapons, evidenceevidence oror illegalillegal oror stolenstolen goodsgoods..StripStrip searchessearches shouldshould notnot bebe conductedconducted forfor offensesoffenses thatthat dodo notnotinvolveinvolve weapons,weapons, drugsdrugs oror violenceviolence unlessunless policepolice reasonablyreasonably suspectsuspectyouyou areare concealingconcealing aa weaponweapon oror illegalillegal goodsgoods andand theythey havehaveauthorizationauthorization fromfrom thethe supervisingsupervising officerofficer onon dutyduty IfIf youyou areare bookedbookedauthorizationauthorization fromfrom thethe supervisingsupervising officerofficer onon dutyduty.. IfIf youyou areare bookedbookedandand jailed,jailed, youyou maymay undergoundergo aa fullfull bodybody search,search, includingincluding bodybody

cavitiescavities..

HomeHome SearchesSearches.. InIn emergencies,emergencies, suchsuch asas whenwhen anan officerofficer maymay bebeHomeHome SearchesSearches.. InIn emergencies,emergencies, suchsuch asas whenwhen anan officerofficer maymay bebetryingtrying toto preventprevent someonesomeone fromfrom destroyingdestroying evidence,evidence, youryour homehome cancanbebe searchedsearched withoutwithout youryour consentconsent andand withoutwithout aa warrantwarrant.. IfIf youyou arearetakentaken intointo custodycustody inin youryour home,home, anan officerofficer withoutwithout aa warrantwarrant cancansearchsearch onlyonly thethe limitedlimited areaarea inin whichwhich youyou areare arrestedarrested.. OtherOther roomsrooms --yy yyandand eveneven otherother partsparts ofof thethe samesame roomroom -- areare offoff limits,limits, unlessunless thetheofficerofficer believesbelieves thatthat otherother suspectssuspects areare hidinghiding inin otherother roomsrooms.. WhileWhilesearchingsearching youryour home,home, anan officerofficer cancan seizeseize evidenceevidence ofof anyany crime,crime,suchsuch asas stolenstolen propertyproperty oror drugs,drugs, thatthat isis inin plainplain sightsight..

50

CONTINUE…CONTINUE…

CarCar SearchesSearches.. YourYour carcar andand trunktrunk cancan bebe searchedsearched withoutwithout youryourifif ffiffi hh dd b lib li iiconsentconsent oror aa warrantwarrant ifif anan officerofficer hashas goodgood reasonreason toto believebelieve itit

containscontains illegalillegal oror stolenstolen goodsgoods oror evidenceevidence.. IfIf thethe policepolice stopstopyouryour carcar forfor anyany legallegal reasonreason -- suchsuch asas aa brokenbroken tailtail lightlight -- theytheycancan taketake anyany illegalillegal goodsgoods inin plainplain sightsightcancan taketake anyany illegalillegal goodsgoods inin plainplain sightsight..

IfIf you,you, youryour homehome oror youryour carcar areare searchedsearched illegally,illegally, aa judgejudgei hti ht th tth t idid f df d d id i thth hh tt bbmightmight saysay thatthat anyany evidenceevidence foundfound duringduring thethe searchsearch cannotcannot bebe

usedused againstagainst youyou inin courtcourt.. IfIf youyou oror youryour lawyer,lawyer, however,however, dodonotnot objectobject toto thethe evidenceevidence beforebefore trial,trial, thethe courtcourt mightmight allowallow thetheevidenceevidence toto bebe usedused EvenEven ifif thethe judgejudge doesdoes decidedecide thatthat thetheevidenceevidence toto bebe usedused.. EvenEven ifif thethe judgejudge doesdoes decidedecide thatthat thetheevidenceevidence cannotcannot bebe usedused againstagainst you,you, thatthat doesdoes notnot alwaysalwaysmeanmean thatthat youryour casecase willwill bebe dismisseddismissed..

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WHO MAINTAINS ARREST RECORDS AND WHO MAINTAINS ARREST RECORDS AND WHAT DO THEY INCLUDE….?WHAT DO THEY INCLUDE….?

LocalLocal policepolice departmentsdepartments andand thethe StateState DepartmentDepartment ofof JusticeJusticekk dd A diA di ll hh hh hhkeepkeep arrestarrest recordsrecords.. AccordingAccording toto law,law, theythey cannotcannot showshow themthemtoto anyoneanyone exceptexcept lawlaw enforcementenforcement officersofficers andand maymay onlyonly showshowrecordsrecords ofof youryour convictionsconvictions toto certaincertain licensinglicensing agenciesagencies whichwhichhavehave aa rightright byby statestate lawlaw toto investigateinvestigate youryour criminalcriminalhavehave aa rightright byby statestate lawlaw toto investigateinvestigate youryour criminalcriminal

backgroundbackground..

TheThe arrestarrest recordrecord includesincludes whenwhen andand whywhy youyou werewere arrested,arrested,ee a esta est eco deco d c udesc udes w ew e a da d w yw y youyou we ewe e a ested,a ested,whetherwhether thethe chargescharges againstagainst youyou werewere droppeddropped oror whetherwhether youyouwerewere convictedconvicted ofof thethe charges,charges, andand thethe subsequentsubsequent sentencesentenceimposedimposed.. BothBoth pleadingpleading guiltyguilty andand beingbeing foundfound guiltyguilty afterafter aa

i li l i ii itrialtrial countcount asas convictionsconvictions..

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CONTINUE….CONTINUE….

IfIf youyou areare convictedconvicted ofof committingcommitting aa misdemeanor,misdemeanor,yy gg ,,placedplaced onon probationprobation andand staystay outout ofof trouble,trouble, youyou areareableable toto havehave thethe convictionconviction removedremoved fromfrom youryour recordrecordforfor suchsuch purposespurposes asas employmentemployment backgroundbackground checkschecksp pp p p yp y ggafterafter probationprobation isis overover.. IfIf youyou areare convictedconvicted ofof certaincertainfeloniesfelonies andand youyou successfullysuccessfully completecomplete probation,probation, youyoucancan havehave thethe felonyfelony reducedreduced toto aa misdemeanormisdemeanor ononcancan havehave thethe felonyfelony reducedreduced toto aa misdemeanormisdemeanor ononyouryour recordrecord.. YouYou mustmust contactcontact thethe probationprobation officerofficer inineithereither instanceinstance toto clearclear youryour recordrecord..

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WHAT HAPPENS ATWHAT HAPPENS AT AA PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY HEARING….?HEARING….?

DuringDuring thethe preliminarypreliminary hearing,hearing, usuallyusually withinwithin 1010 courtcourt daysdays ofofhh ii hh di idi i '' ffiffithethe arraignment,arraignment, thethe districtdistrict attorney'sattorney's officeoffice mustmust presentpresent

evidenceevidence showingshowing aa reasonablereasonable suspicionsuspicion thatthat aa felonyfelony waswascommittedcommitted andand thatthat youyou diddid itit toto convinceconvince thethe judgejudge thatthat youyoushouldshould bebe broughtbrought toto trialtrialshouldshould bebe broughtbrought toto trialtrial..YouYou maymay havehave aa secondsecond arraignmentarraignment.. IfIf thethe felonyfelony chargescharges arearenotnot droppeddropped atat thethe preliminarypreliminary hearing,hearing, youyou willwill bebe arraignedarraigned ininsuperiorsuperior courtcourt wherewhere youryour trialtrial laterlater willwill bebe heldheldsuperiorsuperior courtcourt wherewhere youryour trialtrial laterlater willwill bebe heldheld..IfIf youyou areare chargedcharged withwith aa crimecrime andand unableunable toto understandunderstandEnglish,English, youyou havehave aa rightright toto anan interpreterinterpreter throughoutthroughout thethe

proceedingsproceedingsproceedingsproceedings..

WhenWhen CanCan AnAn OfficerOfficer ConductConduct AA Search?Search?AnAn officerofficer alwaysalways maymay onlyonly makemake aa searchsearch withwith eithereither youryourAnAn officerofficer alwaysalways maymay onlyonly makemake aa searchsearch withwith eithereither youryourconsentconsent oror aa searchsearch warrantwarrant.. YouYou havehave aa right,right, however,however, toto seeseethethe warrantwarrant beforebefore thethe searchsearch beginsbegins..

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CAN YOU BE HANDCUFFED?CAN YOU BE HANDCUFFED?

AccordingAccording toto thethe latestlatest rulingruling ofof thethe SupremeSupremegg gg ppCourt,Court, normallynormally anan arrestedarrested personperson shouldshould notnotbebe handcuffedhandcuffed unlessunless hehe isis violentviolent oror hehe isisdesperatedesperate charactercharacter oror hehe isis likelylikely toto attemptattempt totodesperatedesperate charactercharacter oror hehe isis likelylikely toto attemptattempt totoescapeescape oror toto commitcommit suicidesuicide.. ArrestArrest isis notnot aapunishmentpunishment.. HenceHence unnecessaryunnecessary restraintsrestraints arearepp yynotnot permissible,permissible, ifif therethere isis nono necessitynecessity forfordoingdoing soso..

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