Research Article Research Article (IMRAD)(IMRAD)

Research ArticleResearch Article

IntroductionIntroduction

– Why did you start?Why did you start?

Research ArticleResearch Article

MethodsMethods

– What did you do?What did you do?

Research ArticleResearch Article

ResultsResults

– What did you find?What did you find?

Research ArticleResearch Article

DiscussionDiscussion

– What does it mean?What does it mean?

Research ArticleResearch Article

TitleTitle

AbstractAbstract

IntroductionIntroduction

Materials and Materials and MethodsMethods

ResultsResults

DiscussionDiscussion

ReferencesReferences

Tables and Tables and FiguresFigures

TitleTitle

Unproductive wordsUnproductive words

– Selected Selected – A Study ofA Study of– Recent Recent – ObservationsObservations

TitleTitle

Avoid cute titlesAvoid cute titles

– Bromism: Alive in WellBromism: Alive in Well

AbstractAbstract

Write so it stands aloneWrite so it stands alone

   Preserve form of articlePreserve form of article

   Exclude material not in articleExclude material not in article

   Be conciseBe concise

AbstractAbstract

Structured (clinical studies)Structured (clinical studies)

AbstractAbstract

Structured (clinical studies)Structured (clinical studies)

Descriptive (indicative)Descriptive (indicative)

IntroductionIntroduction

Why did you start?Why did you start?

– Introduces topicIntroduces topic– Lit reviewLit review– Different sides of issueDifferent sides of issue– Study question (hypothesis)Study question (hypothesis)– Type of studyType of study– Purpose (objective)Purpose (objective)

Materials and MethodsMaterials and Methods

What did you do?What did you do?

– What was used?What was used?– How much?How much?– How study was done?How study was done?– Inclusion/exclusion criteriaInclusion/exclusion criteria– Statistical tests usedStatistical tests used

Materials and MethodsMaterials and Methods

What did you do?What did you do?

– Include exact technical specsInclude exact technical specs– UseUse

generic namesgeneric names chronological formatchronological format

– Avoid vague citationsAvoid vague citations

Materials and MethodsMaterials and Methods

Avoid vague citationsAvoid vague citations

– Cells were broken by ultrasonic Cells were broken by ultrasonic treatment as previously described (9).treatment as previously described (9).

  – NOT Cells were broken as previously NOT Cells were broken as previously

described (9).described (9).

ResultsResults

What did you find?What did you find?

– Include data (tables, figures)Include data (tables, figures)– Present representative dataPresent representative data– Be clearBe clear– Don't repeat dataDon't repeat data

DiscussionDiscussion

What does it mean?What does it mean?

– Summarize your resultsSummarize your results– Interpret meaningInterpret meaning– Compare/contrast results with Compare/contrast results with

othersothers– Clarify any weaknessesClarify any weaknesses– Suggest future researchSuggest future research

Next WeekNext Week

GrammarGrammar– PunctuationPunctuation– PossessivesPossessives– NumbersNumbers– AbbreviationsAbbreviations– OthersOthers

AuthorshipAuthorship