amicus brief by leo donofrio in georgia presidential eligibility case

8/3/2019 AMICUS BRIEF by Leo Donofrio in Georgia Presidential Eligibility Case

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19/209

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21/209

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22/209

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23/209

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33/209

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cpfkfck fkjfmhzn} zdhz zdn dcgjfke f} rn}zrfmznj zc mfzf|nk}dfp f}}~n} hiznr zdn hjcpzfck ci

zdn 8:zd

Hbnkjbnkz' zdn cpfkfck jf}m~}}n} bhkv fbpcrzhkz mfzf|nk}dfp jnmf}fck} gnhjfke

~p zc zdn Hbnkjbnkz+

^kicrz~khzngv' L~}zfmn Erhv bhjn }cbn coyfc~} bf}zhan} ufzd rnehrj zc zdn}n mh}n}' hkj

czdnr pcfkz} ci h~zdcrfzv+ H} }~md' zdn jnmf}fck ci zdn Mc~rz c~edz zc on rn}zrfmznj zc fz}

dcgjfke+ Hkj }fkmn un hrn }nhrmdfke icr zdn irhbnr} fkznkz ufzd rnehrj zc zdn khz~rhg"

ocrk mfzf|nk mgh~}n' zdn nhrgfn}z jnmf}fck} ci zdn ]~prnbn Mc~rz' zdc~ed }~pnr}njnj ov zdn

8:zd Hbnkjbnkz' hkj zdn hmmcbphkvfke enknrhg mfzf|nk}dfp dcgjfke fk Ucke Afb Hra'

rnbhfk rngnyhkz zc zdf} jf}m~}}fck icr zdnfr prcohzcrv yhg~n h} zc zdn }pnmfifm f}}~n kcu

onicrn zdf} Mc~rz+

f+& Fkegf} y+ Zr~}znn} Ci ]hfgcr} ci ]k~e Dhrocr' ?4 ^+]+ 66 $84=0&+

Fk Ucke Afb Hra' L~}zfmn Erhv jf}m~}}nj zdf} mh}n h} icggcu}6' 990+

Hgg ci zdn hocyn f} ungg hkj eccj h} h rn}zhznbnkz ci zdn Nkegf}d mcbbck ghu prfkmfpgn}

ci hggnefhkmn' o~z L~}zfmn Erhv mcbpgnzngv fekcrnj zdn hmz~hg dcgjfke ci zdn bhlcrfzv

cpfkfck ci zdn Mc~rz fk zdn Fkegf} mh}n+ Fk}znhj' dn icm~}nj ck zdn bfkcrfzv mckm~rrfke

cpfkfck} ci L~}zfmn Lcdk}ck' hkj L~}zfmn ]zcrv' udfmd ckgv }nrynj zc bf}gnhj ircb zdn ihmz

zdhz zdn dcgjfke fk zdf} mh}n f} nthmzgv cppc}fzn zc zdn prfkmfpgn} mckznkjnj icr ov L~}zfmn

Erhv+

Zdn f}}~n fk Fkegf} uh} udnzdnr zdn pghfkzfii mc~gj fkdnrfz ghkj fk zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn}' hkj

zdn x~n}zfck z~rknj ck udnzdnr dn uh} zc on mck}fjnrnj h Orfzf}d }~olnmz' cr hk Hbnrfmhk

mfzf|nk+ Fi Orfzf}d' dn mc~gj kcz fkdnrfz' o~z fi dn uh} hk Hbnrfmhk' dn mc~gj+ Zdn jhzn ci

df} ofrzd uh} ~kmnrzhfk' }c zdn mc~rz uh} rnx~frnj zc hkhgv|n zdn ihmz} oh}nj ~pck zdrnn

jfiinrnkz ofrzd jhzn }mnkhrfc}+


35/209

==

Zdn Mc~rz dngj zdhz fi zdn pghfkzfii uh} ocrk fk Knu Vcra' prfcr zc L~gv :' 8559' zdnk dn

uh} hk hgfnk' hkj mc~gj kcz fkdnrfz+

Ck L~gv :zd

' 8559' zdn Mcgckfhg hrbv ciifmfhggv zcca pc}}n}}fck ci Knu Vcra' udfmd uh}'

zdnrnicrn' ^kfznj ]zhzn} ghkj+ O~z zdn Orfzf}d bhkhenj zc zhan ohma pc}}n}}fck ci Knu

Vcra ck ]npznbonr 8>' 8559+ Hkj zdn Mc~rz dngj zdhz fi zdn pghfkzfii uh} ocrk ck' cr hiznr

]npznbonr 8>zd

' dn uh} hg}c h Orfzf}d hgfnk hkj mc~gj kcz fkdnrfz+

O~z fi zdn pghfkzfii uh} ocrk onzunnk L~gv :zd

' hkj ]npznbonr 8>zd

' dn uh} ocrk fk zdn

^kfznj ]zhzn}+ Hkj zdf} uh} zdn ckgv f}}~n fk zdn mh}n zdhz uh} jfrnmzgv rngnyhkz zc zdn

Mc~rz} jnmf}fck fk Ucke Afb Hra+ Fi' h} L~}zfmn Erhv mckznkjnj' zdn enknrhg r~gn fk zdf}

mc~kzrv dhj hguhv} onnk zdhz pnr}ck} ocrk dnrn unrn rnmcekf|nj h} mfzf|nk}' rnehrjgn}} ci

zdn mfzf|nk}dfp ci zdnfr phrnkz}' zdnk un uc~gj ntpnmz zdhz zdn ]~prnbn Mc~rz' fk zdnFkegf} mh}n' uc~gj dhyn dngj zdhz zdn pghfkzfii fi ocrk udnk Knu Vcra uh} fk pc}}n}}fck

ci zdn mcgckfhg icrmn} " uh} h ^kfznj ]zhzn} mfzf|nk hz ofrzd+ Hkj zdf} f} mnrzhfkgv zdn

fbprn}}fck efynk ov L~}zfmn Erhv} jf}m~}}fck ci zdn mh}n+ O~z zdhz fbprn}}fck f} prcynj

ihg}n ov L~}zfmn Zdcbp}ck} bhlcrfzv cpfkfck ci zdn Mc~rzzd ci Kcynbonr 854=' dn uh}' ~kjnr zdn mfrm~b}zhkmn} }zhznj

fk zdn mh}n' ocrk h Orfzf}d }~olnmz' ~kjnr zdn prcznmzfck ci zdn Orfzf}d ecynrkbnkz'hkj kcz ~kjnr zdhz ci zdn }zhzn ci Knu Vcra' hkj ci mc~r}n cufke kc hggnefhkmn zczdn }zhzn ci Knu Vcra+ $Nbpdh}f} hjjnj+& Fkegf} y+ Zr~}znn} Ci ]hfgcr} ci ]k~e

Dhrocr' ?4 ^+]+ 66' 8?9 $84=0&+

Zdn dcgjfke bhan} mgnhr zdhz' nynk fi ocrk onzunnk L~gv :' 8559' hkj ]npznbonr 8>'8559' udnk Knu Vcra uh} ^kfznj ]zhzn} }cfg' Fkegf} zcca zdn khzfckhg mdhrhmznr ci df}

Orfzf}d ihzdnr' ircb ofrzd' hkj zdrc~edc~z df} bfkcrfzv+ Zdn Mc~rz hg}c }zhznj zdhz zdn


36/209

=:

mdfgj dhj h rfedz ci jf}hiifrbhkmn hiznr rnhmdfke bhlcrfzv+ O~z zdn cpfkfck jcn} kczrnmcekf|n h j~hg hggnefhkmn hz ofrzd+ Fz mgnhrgv }zhzn} zdhz zdn mdfgj uh} fkmhphogn ci

bhafke hk ngnmzfck' hkj zdnrnicrn' ~kzfg dn uh} }c mhphogn' dn uc~gj rnbhfk Orfzf}d'dhyfke zhank df} ihzdnr} khzfckhg mdhrhmznr hz ofrzd+

Ov rngvfke }c dnhyfgv ck zdn bfkcrfzv mckm~rrfke cpfkfck}' rhzdnr zdhk zdn bhlcrfzvdcgjfke ci zdn mh}n' L~}zfmn Erhv bhjn fz hppnhr h} fi zdn Fkegf} Mc~rz dhj dngj zdhz zdnpghfkzfii uh} h ^+]+ mfzf|nk hz ofrzd' udnk' fk rnhgfzv' ~kjnr hgg zdrnn }mnkhrfc}' fz uh} dngj

zdhz zdn pghfkzfii uh} ocrk h Orfzf}d }~olnmz+ _hzdnr zdhk }~ppcrzfke zdn dcgjfke fk UckeAfb Hra' zdn bhlcrfzv cpfkfck fk Fkegf} y+ Zr~}znn} ci ]hfgcr} ci ]k~e Dhrocrecn}

jfrnmzgv hehfk}z fz+

L~}zfmn Erhv} ih~gzv hkhgv}f} uh} i~rzdnr mcbpc~kjnj fk ]dhka} y+ J~pckz

cpnrhzfck ci zdn n}zhogf}dnj r~gn ci mfzf|nk}dfp ov ofrzd ufzdfk zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn}& zc zdn mckznbpcrhknc~} cpfkfck} fk Fkegf} y+ ]hfgcr}%

]k~e Dhrocr'hocyn mfznj' fk udfmd zdf} r~gn dhj onnk jf}zfkmzgv rnmcekf|nj' hkj

fk udfmd dn dhj }hfj $phen 89?& zdhz %nhmd ecynrkbnkz dhj h rfedz zc jnmfjn icr

fz}ngi udc }dc~gj on hjbfzznj cr jnnbnj mfzf|nk}+%^+]+ y+ Ucke Afb Hra' 896

^+]+ 9:6' 990"998+

Fk pcfkz ci ihmz' zdnrn uh} knynr hk n}zhogf}dnjr~gn ci mfzf|nk}dfp ov }fbpgn ofrzd fk zdn

^kfznj ]zhzn}+ Udhz uh} jf}zfkmzgv rnmcekf|nj fk zdn Fkegf} mh}n uh} zdn enknrhg

Nkegf}d mcbbck ghu r~gn' zdhz ofrzd ufzdfk zdn Afke} rnhgb}' nynk zc hgfnk phrnkz}'

bhjn ckn h khz~rhg"ocrk }~olnmz+ O~z zdf} enknrhg mcbbck ghu r~gn uh} jnifkfzngv kcz

jf}zfkmzgv rnmcekf|nj ov zdn Mc~rz fk Fkegf} h} dhyfke onnk hjcpznj ov zdn ^kfznj

]zhzn}' }fkmn fz uh} dngj zdhz zdn mdfgj icggcunj zdn mckjfzfck ci df} ihzdnr hz ofrzd' hkj

zdrc~edc~z df} bfkcrfzv+

I~rzdnrbcrn' fk ]dhka} y+ J~pckz' L~}zfmn Erhv hehfk fekcrnj zdn dcgjfke ci zdn bhlcrfzv

cpfkfck ci zdn Mc~rz' udfmd jfrnmzgv cppc}nj df} hkhgv}f}+ Zdn f}}~n fk ]dhka} uh}

}fbfghr zc zdn Fkegf} mh}n' z~rkfke ck udnzdnr Hkk ]mczz uh} Orfzf}d cr Hbnrfmhk+ L~}zfmn

]zcrv jngfynrnj zdn cpfkfck ci zdn Mc~rz $84=0&+

L~}zfmn Erhv} cpfkfck ircb Ucke Afb Hra ihfgnj zc x~czn zdf} ph}}hen' udnrn zdn

]~prnbn Mc~rz ck zdn }hbn jhv zdnv jnmfjnj Fkegf} " dngj hehfk' zdhz mdfgjrnk' hz ofrzd'

hkj zdrc~edc~z zdnfr bfkcrfzv' zhan zdn khzfckhg mdhrhmznr ci zdn ihzdnr+


38/209

=9

Zdn dcgjfke fk ]dhka} i~rzdnr mhgg} fkzc x~n}zfck L~}zfmn Erhv} hkhgv}f} fk Ucke Afb

Hra+ Zdn zhkjnb mh}n} ci ]dhka} hkj Fkegf} hrn mck}f}znkz fk zdnfr rnignmzfck ci nhrgv

Hbnrfmhk mfzf|nk}dfp ghu' udfmd jfj kcz ~kficrbgv icggcu zdn Nkegf}d mcbbck ghu r~gn

ci l~} }cgf+

fff+& Gnyv y+ BmMhrznn' =8 ^+]+ 80?' 806 $84=?&

Hehfk' fk Gnyv y+ BmMhrznn $84=?& 9 Pnz+ 80?' 88?' 88=' 88>' udfmd mckmnrknj h

jn}mnkz mh}z }fkmn zdn Hbnrfmhk _nycg~zfck' fk zdn }zhzn ci Knu Vcra' udnrn zdn

}zhz~zn ci 88 ) 8? Ub+ FFF+ dhj onnk rnpnhgnj' zdf} mc~rz' }pnhafke ov Br+ L~}zfmn

]zcrv' dngj zdhz zdn mh}n b~}z rn}z icr fz} jnmf}fck ntmg~}fyngv ~pck zdn prfkmfpgn}

ci zdn mcbbck ghu' hkj zrnhznj fz h} ~kx~n}zfckhogn zdhz ov zdhz ghu h mdfgj ocrk

fk Nkeghkj ci hgfnk phrnkz} uh} h khz~rhg"ocrk }~olnmz1 x~czfke zdn }zhznbnkz ciGcrj Mcan fk Mc+ Gfzz+ 4h' zdhz %fi hk hgfnk mcbnzd fkzc Nkeghkj' hkj dhzd f}}~n

zuc }ck}' zdn}n zuc }ck} hrn fkjfenkhn' }~olnmz} ocrk' onmh~}n zdnv hrn ocrk

ufzdfk zdn rnhgb%1 hkj }hvfke zdhz }~md h mdfgj %uh} h khzfyn"ocrk }~olnmz'

hmmcrjfke zc zdn prfkmfpgn} ci zdn mcbbck ghu' }zhznj ov zdf} mc~rz fk BmMrnnrv

y+ ]cbnryfggn' 6 Udnhz+ =>:+% ^+]+ y+ Ucke Afb Hra' 896 ^+]+ 9:6' 99?+

Zdnrn f} ho}cg~zngv kczdfke fk Gnyv y+ BmMhrznn zdhz mckmnrk} zdn mfzf|nk}dfp }zhz~} ci h

rngnyhkz phrzv+ Zdn jnmf}fck z~rknj ~pck }zhz~zn} fk Knu Vcra zdhz dhj fkmcrpcrhznj cgjnr

Nkegf}d }zhz~zn}+ Zdn f}}~n} }zrfmzgv mckmnrknj Knu Vcra ghu+ Hkj zdn mh}n dh}

ho}cg~zngv kc onhrfke ck zdn f}}~n ci injnrhg mfzf|nk}dfp+ Fz prcyfjn} kc }~ppcrz hz hgg icr

zdn dcgjfke fk ^+]+ y+ Ucke Afb Hra+

fy+& BmMrnnrv y+ ]cbnryfggn' ?? ^+]+ =>: $84?:&+

Ckn ci zdn ic~kjhzfckhg o~fgjfke ogcma} icr L~}zfmn Erhv} cpfkfck fk ^+]+ y+ Ucke Afb

Hra f} zdn mh}n' BmMrnnrv y+ ]cbnryfggn' ?? ^+]+ =>: $84?:&' zc udfmd L~}zfmn Erhv bhjn

h ighunj h}}~bpzfck oh}nj ~pck df} ihfg~rn zc hmakcugnjen h l~jfmfhggv rnmcekf|nj

bf}x~czn+ L~}zfmn Erhv ihfgnj zc fkicrb df} cpfkfck fk Ucke Afb Hra ufzd zdn ihmz zdhzzdn ^+] ]~prnbn Mc~rz dhj x~n}zfcknj zdn BmMrnnrv cpfkfck fk 8448' l~}z prfcr zc

L~}zfmn Erhv dhyfke lcfknj zdn Mc~rz+

Fk ]~ggfyhk y+O~rknzz' 80> ^+]+ ==: $8448&' zdn Mc~rz }zhznj ^+]+

==:' =:0"=:8+ $Nbpdh}f} hjjnj+&

L~}zfmn ]zcrv} bf}x~czn uc~gj kcz dhyn mdhkenj zdn c~zmcbn ci zdn mh}n+ Dcunynr' zdn

mcrrnmz mfzhzfck zc zdn }zhz~zn uc~gj dhyn prnynkznj zdn icggcufke h}}~bpzfck bhjn ov

L~}zfmn Erhv fk Ucke Afb Hra:' udfmd mckmnrknj zdn zfzgn zc

ghkj fk zdn }zhzn ci Bhrvghkj' fz uh} h}}~bnjzdhz mdfgjrnk ocrk fk zdhz }zhzn cihk hgfnk udc uh} }zfgg gfyfke' hkj udc dhj kcz onnk khz~rhgf|nj' unrn khzfyn"

ocrk mfzf|nk} ci zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn}1 hkj ufzdc~z }~md h}}~bpzfck zdn mh}n uc~gj

kcz dhyn prn}nkznj zdn x~n}zfck jnmfjnj ov zdn mc~rz' udfmd' h} }zhznj ov Br+

L~}zfmn ]zcrv fk jngfynrfke zdn cpfkfck' uh} udnzdnr zdn }zhz~zn hppgfn} zc zdn

mh}n ci h gfyfke hgfnk hkmn}zcr' }c h} zc mrnhzn h zfzgn ov dnfr}dfp' udnrn kckn

uc~gj ntf}z ov zdn mcbbck ghu' fi zdn hkmn}zcr unrn h khz~rhg"ocrk }~olnmz+ Fj+

=>9+ ^+]+ y+ Ucke Afb Hra' 896 ^+]+ 9:6' 998+ $Nbpdh}f} hjjnj+&

Un dhyn' fk zdn ph}}hen hocyn' h ynrv bf}gnhjfke x~czn+ L~}zfmn Erhv mfzn} zc pe+ =>9 ci

BmMrnnrv hz zdn nkj ci zdn ph}}hen udnrnfk dn pghmnj x~czn} hrc~kj khzfyn"ocrk

mfzf|nk} ci zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn}+ O~z kc }~md x~czn hppnhr} ck pe+ =>9 ci zdn BmMrnnrv

cpfkfck+ Fk ihmz' zdn Mc~rz} cpfkfck fk BmMrnnrv kcudnrn }zhzn} zdhz zdn pghfkzfii uh} h

^+]+ mfzf|nk' khzfyn"ocrk cr czdnruf}n+ Zdn dnhjkczn hkj ihmz} hernnj ~pck ov zdn phrzfn}

mhgg zdn pghfkzfii h mfzf|nk' o~z zdn}n hrn kcz phrz ci zdn Mc~rz} cpfkfck' hkj hrn kcz ghu+

]fkmn zdn pghfkzfii} hkmn}zcr uh} hgfyn' zdn Mc~rz dngj zdhz zdn pghfkzfii mc~gj kcz fkdnrfz

ircb dfb+ Hkj zdf} uc~gj dhyn onnk zdn dcgjfke rnehrjgn}} ci zdn pghfkzfii} mfzf|nk}dfp

}zhz~}+ Dhyfke jnznrbfknj zdhz zdn pghfkzfii mc~gjkz fkdnrfz ircb zdhz phrzfm~ghr hkmn}zcr'

zdn Mc~rz knynr rnhmdnj zdn jfrnmz f}}~n ci dnr mfzf|nk}dfp+ Hkj h zdcrc~ed rnyfnu ci zdn

ihmz} hkj zdn Orfzf}d }zhz~zn mck}zr~nj fk BmMrnnrv rnynhg} zdhz zdn Mc~rz' mckzrhrv zc

L~}zfmn Erhv} ~kic~kjnj h}}~bpzfck' uc~gj kczdhyn onnk rnx~frnj zc jnznrbfkn }dn

uh} h khzfyn"ocrk mfzf|nk ci zdn ^+]+ fk crjnr icr dnr zc fkdnrfz+

Erhv} h}}~bpzfck f} m~ggnj ircb zdf} ph}}hen fk BmMrnnrv>"=>9+

Zdn Mc~rz} ~}n ci zdn ckgv pcfkz f} zdn oh}f} icr Erhv} h}}~bpzfck+ Zdn zfzgn zc zdn

}zhz~zn fk x~n}zfck f}5='

>5:+/^+]+ y+ Ucke Afb Hra' 896 ^+]+ 9:6' 964+

L~}zfmn Erhv zcca kc f}}~n ufzd zdn fkjfmhzfck zdhz pnr}ck} ocrk fk zdn ^+]+ ci hgfnk

phrnkz} rnx~frn khz~rhgf|hzfck+ Df} hpprcyfke mfzhzfck i~rzdnr mckifrb} zdhz zdn Mfyfg

_fedz} Hmz ci 8499 uh} h khz~rhgf|hzfck hmz+ Zdf} f} onmh~}n zdn ckgv mckern}}fckhg pcunr

zc rne~ghzn mfzf|nk}dfp pnrzhfk} zc khz~rhgf|hzfck+ Icr nthbpgn


44/209

:?

Zdn }fbpgn pcunr ci zdn khzfckhg Gnef}ghz~rn' f} zc prn}mrfon h ~kficrb r~gn ci

khz~rhgf|hzfck' hkj zdn ntnrmf}n ci zdf} pcunr ntdh~}z} fz' }c ihr h} rn}pnmz} zdn

fkjfyfj~hg+/ C}ocrk y+ Ohka ci ^kfznj ]zhzn}' 6 Udnhz+ 5=4' 4?5+ Hkj }nn G~rfh y+

^kfznj ]zhzn}' ?=8 ^+]+ 6' ?? 1 ^kfznj ]zhzn} y+ BhmFkzc}d' ?4= ^+]+ 90>' 9?: 1

Akh~nr y+ ^kfznj ]zhzn}' =?4 ^+]+ 9>:' 9>4 + ]mdknfjnr y+ _~}a' =55 ^+]+ 89='

899 $869:&+

Zdn }fbpgn pcunr ci Mckern}} cynr mfzf|nk}dfp f} }zrfmzgv gfbfznj zc khz~rhgf|hzfck+

Zdnrnicrn' fi khzfyn"ocrk pnr}ck} ci hgfnk phrnkz} rnx~frnj khz~rhgf|hzfck prfcr zc zdn 8:zd

Hbnkjbnkz' zdnv mhk knynron mck}fjnrnj khz~rhg"ocrk mfzf|nk}' }fkmn' udhznynr zdn 8:zd

Hbnkjbnkz bhv dhyn jckn zc m~rn zdnfr knnj icr khz~rhgf|hzfck' fz jfj kcz mckzhfk zdn

pdrh}n /khz~rhg"ocrk/' hkj fz jfj kcz mckinr hkv knu prfyfgnen} cr fbb~kfzfn}> phen cpfkfck ircb Ucke Afb Hra+

Fi h pnr}ck ocrk ci hk hgfnk ihzdnr uh} ngfefogn zc on Prn}fjnkz' zdnrn uc~gj dhyn onnk kc

knnj icr zdn ]~prnbn Mc~rz zc jnmfjn zdn ihzn ci Hra} mfzf|nk}dfp+ Zdn ynrv f}}~n onicrn

zdn Mc~rz uc~gj dhyn onnk rnkjnrnj bccz fi zdn khzfck dhj akcufkegv nborhmnj h pnr}ck

ocrk zc hk hgfnk ihzdnr h} Prn}fjnkz hkj Mcbbhkjnr Fk Mdfni+ Nfzdnr L~}zfmn Erhv uh}

fekcrhkz ci zdn ihmz zdhz Mdn}znr Hrzd~r uh} ocrk zc hk hgfnk ihzdnr' cr L~}zfmn Erhv

p~rpc}ngv ntmg~jnj zdhz ihmz ircb zdn Mc~rz} cpfkfck+

Udnk Mdhrgn} Nyhk} D~edn} uh} r~kkfke icr Prn}fjnkz' zdf} ynrv f}}~n uh} orc~edz zc

zdn hzznkzfck ci zdn p~ogfm ov icrbnr ]nmrnzhrv ci ]zhzn hkj Hboh}}hjcr zc Fzhgv'

Ornmankrfjen Gcke' fk hk hrzfmgn urfzznk icr zdn Mdfmhec Gnehg Knu} fk 8689+

]fkmn zdn Mc~rz mc~gj kcz n}zhogf}d mfzf|nk}dfp icr zdn pnzfzfcknr ~kjnr zdn khz~rhg"ocrk

mfzf|nk }zhkjhrj fkycanj ov zdn Mc~rz fk Bfkcr' rn}crz uh} bhjn zc zdn 8:zd Hbnkjbnkz

zc jc }c+ Zdn dcgjfke' hkj x~n}zfck prn}nkznj' jfrnmzgv rninr zc zdn jcbfmfgn ci zdn

phrnkz}+ Hkj zdn Mc~rz%} cpfkfck }pnmfifmhggv fkjfmhzn} zdhz h pnrbhknkz jcbfmfgn f}

rnx~frnj icr zdn khzfyn"ocrk mdfgjrnk ci hgfnk} zc on nkzfzgnj zc mfzf|nk}dfp4 K+L+ =9'

=6":0+ $Nbpdh}f} hjjnj+& $Hpp+ Pe+ ?0?+&

Zdn rnx~frnbnkz' icr mfzf|nk}dfp hz ofrzd ~kjnr zdn 8:zd Hbnkjbnkz' zdhz zdn hgfnk

phrnkz} b~}z on jcbfmfgnj dnrn' uh} ~pdngj fkAuca Lhk Ihz y+ Udfzn' ?>= ^+]+ :>:$86?0&= ^+]+

:>:' :>5+

Prn}fjnkz Cohbh%} ihzdnr uh} knynr h pnrbhknkz rn}fjnkz ci zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn}' knynr

hppgfnj icr mfzf|nk}dfp' cr jnmghrnj hk fkznkz zc onmcbn h mfzf|nk' hkj knynr dhj h

pnrbhknkz jcbfmfgn fk zdf} mc~kzrv+ Dn uh} dnrn h} h kckfbbferhkz }z~jnkz $]nn Hpp+

8+& ck h znbpcrhrv yf}h+

]fkmn Prn}fjnkz Cohbh} ihzdnr uh} kcz jcbfmfgnj dnrn' zdn dcgjfke fk Ucke Afb Hra

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pnr}ck} ocrk dnrn' udnzdnr zdn phrnkz} hrn jcbfmfgnj cr kcz' hrn mfzf|nk}+ O~z zdn khzfck f}

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Afb Hra+

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L~}zfmn ]znynk}& rninrrnj zc Dhbjf' h pnr}ck ocrk fk zdn ^+]+ zc phrnkz} dnrn yfh zdn

ihzdnr} znbpcrhrv ucra yf}h' h} h prn}~bnj mfzf|nk+

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zdrc~ed H~e~}z ?0' ?006' }zhznj' hz 5 IHB 8889+?"8$m&' ufzd rnehrj zc zdn dcgjfke fk

Ucke Afb Hra49' 8: ]huv+ :5? $]+J+

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zdn Mc~rz' udfmd dngj zdhz' }fkmn zdn ihzdnr uh} kcz }~olnmz zc zdn l~rf}jfmzfck ci zdn ^+]+'zdn mdfgj uh} mck}fjnrnj zc dhyn onnk ocrk ck Irnkmd }cfg' hkj uh} zdnrnicrn hggcunj zc


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pnzfzfck icr khz~rhgf|hzfck h} fi dn dhj zr~gv onnk ocrk horchj+

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Fi zdn ihzdnr ci zdn mdfgj f} kcz }~olnmz zc zdn l~rf}jfmzfck ci zdn ^+]+ zc zdn ntznkz rnx~frnj

ov zdn dcgjfke fk Ucke Afb Hra' zdnk zdn mdfgj zhan} zdn ihzdnr} khzfckhg mdhrhmznr+

Prn}fjnkz Cohbh} ofrzd }zhz~} f} kcz mcynrnj ov zdn dcgjfke} fk Ucke Afb Hra' hkj

Auca Lhk ihz+ Zdnrnicrn' df} }zhz~} h} h 8: zd Hbnkjbnkz mfzf|nk rnbhfk} x~n}zfckhogn+Dn f}' hz on}z'prn}~bnj' crmck}fjnrnj' zc on h mfzf|nk ~kjnr zdn 8:zd Hbnkjbnkz' o~z df}

pcgfzfmhg }zhz~} zdnrn~kjnr f} mnrzhfkgv kcz mckmg~}fyn' jn}pfzn df} hjbfkf}zrhzfck dhyfkemdhkenj zdn ]zhzn Jnphrzbnkz Bhk~hg zc fkjfmhzn czdnruf}n+

E+ Prn}fjnkz Cohbh F} H Khz~rhgf|nj Mfzf|nk ^kjnr Zfzgn 4 ^+]+M+ 8:0>+

Fi Prn}fjnkz Cohbh dhj onnk ocrk fk hkv czdnr ]zhzn o~z Dhuhff' df} }zhz~} h} h ^+]+

mfzf|nk uc~gj ckgv on prn}~bnj' h} jf}m~}}nj hocyn+ H}}~bfke ofrzd fk Dhuhff' Prn}fjnkz

Cohbh uh} khz~rhgf|nj hz ofrzd ov Zfzgn 4 ^+]+M+ 8:0>' udfmd }zhzn}+ PN_]CK] OC_K FK DHUHFF

H pnr}ck ocrk fk Dhuhff ck cr hiznr H~e~}z 8?' 8464' hkj onicrn Hprfg =0' 8600'

f} jnmghrnj zc on h mfzf|nk ci zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn} h} ci Hprfg =0' 8600+ H pnr}ck ocrk

fk Dhuhff ck cr hiznr Hprfg =0' 8600' f} h mfzf|nk ci zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn} hz ofrzd+ H

pnr}ck udc uh} h mfzf|nk ci zdn _np~ogfm ci Dhuhff ck H~e~}z 8?' 8464' f}

jnmghrnj zc on h mfzf|nk ci zdn ^kfznj ]zhzn} h} ci Hprfg =0' 8600+

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zdn BmMhrrnk Hmz&+ Fz }nrynj zc khz~rhgf|n hkvckn ocrk fk Dhuhff+ O~z fk 86>6' udnk

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zdhk zdn 8:zd

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khz~rhgf|hzfck hmz+

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ov hkv bnhk} udhz}cnynr $FKH 808$h&$?=& $4 ^+]+M+ 8808$h&$?=&& cr mckinrrfkeci mfzf|nk}dfp ~pck h pnr}ck $}nn FKH =80' 4 ^+]+M+ 8:?8 hkj FKH =88' 4

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fk ]dcrnjfzmd' ufzdfk zdfrzv vnhr} kcu gh}z ph}z< hkj udnrn~pck zdn }hfj _conrz' udc f}ufzdfk zdn hen ci zunkzv"ckn vnhr}' ov Lcdk Phrafk}ck' hkj Ufggfhb Phrafk}ck' df}e~hrjfhk}' ov ) Mc~rz' ci zdn }hfj Afke dnrn zc zdf} onfke lcfkzgv hkj }nynrhggv }pnmfhggvhjbfzznj' mcbpghfknzd' zdhz zdnv jf}}nf}nj dfb ci ckn bn}}~hen ufzd zdn hpp~rznkhkmn}')m+ Hkj zdn }hfj _fmdhrj hkj Kfmdcgh}' ov Ufggfhb Njuhrj}' zdnfr hzzcrknv' mcbn hkj}hv' zdhz zdn }hfj _conrz c~edz kcz zc on hk}unrnj zc df} urfz hicrn}hfj' onmh~}n zdnv }hv'zdhz zdn }hfj _conrz f} hk hgfnk ocrk' ck zdn >zd jhv ci Kcv fk zdn =rj vnhr ci zdn rnfek cizdn Afke zdhz kcu f}' ci Nkeghkj' Irhkmn' hkj Frnghkj' hkj ci ]mczghkj zdn zdfrzv"kfkzd' hzNjfko~red ufzdfk df} afkejcb ci ]mczghkj hicrn}hfj hkj ufzdfk zdn hggnefhkmn ci zdn }hfjgcrj zdn Afke' ci zdn }hfj afkejcb ci ]mczghkj' hkj c~z ci zdn hggnefhkmn ci zdn }hfj gcrj

>9


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zdn Afke ci df} afkejcb ci Nkeghkj1 hkj hz zdn zfbn ci zdn ofrzd ci zdn }hfj _conrzMhgyfk' hkj gcke onicrn' hkj mckzfk~hggv hiznruhrj}' zdn hicrn}hfj afkejcb ci ]mczghkj'ov zdn prcpnr rfedz}' ghu}' hkj }zhz~zn} ci zdn }hbn afkejcb' hkj kcz ov zdn rfedz}' ghu}'cr }zhz~zn} ci zdf} afkejcb ci Nkeghkj' uh} hkj vnz f} r~gnj hkj ecynrknj+ Hkj zdf} dn f}rnhjv zc ynrfiv' hkj zdnrn~pck prhvnzd l~jebnkz' fi zdn }hfj _conrz' zc df} }hfj urfzhicrn}hfj' c~edz zc on hk}unrnj' )m+ Hkj zdn hicrn}hfj _conrz Mhgyfk }hfzd' zdhz zdn

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jhv hppcfkznj icr zdf} mh}n' ov Mrcca' p~f}kn L~jen ci zdn Afke%} Onkmd' hkj Hgzdhb'Ohrck ci zdn Ntmdnx~nr1 zdn zdfrj jhv ov ]kfeen' Ohrck ci zdn Ntmdnx~nr' hkj Ufggfhb}'ckn ci zdn L~jen} ci zdn Afke%} Onkmd1 zdn ic~rzd jhv ov Jhkfng' ckn ci zdn L~jen} ci zdnMc~rz ci Mcbbck Pgnh}' hkj ov Vngynrzck' ckn ci zdn L~jen} ci zdn Afke%} Onkmd< hkj'fk Zrfkfzv znrb icggcufke' ov Uhro~rzck' ckn ci zdn L~jen} ci zdn Mcbbck Pgnh}' hkjInkknr' ckn ci zdn L~jen} ci zdn Afke%} Onkmd1 hkj hiznr ov Uhgbn}gnv' ckn ci zdn L~jen}

ci zdn Mcbbck Pgnh}' hkj Zhkifngj' Mdfni Ohrck1 hkj' hz zuc }nynrhg jhv} fk zdn }hbnznrb' Mcan' Mdfni L~}zfmn ci zdn Mcbbck Pgnh}' Ignbfke' Mdfni L~}zfmn i zdn Afke%}Onkmd' hkj ]fr Zdcbh} Neenrzck' Gcrj Nggn}bnrn' Gcrj Mdhkmnggcr ci Nkeghkj' hre~njzdn mh}n $zdn gfan pgnh fk jf}hofgfzv Q5"Mcan"? oR ci _conrz Mhgyfk%} pnr}ck onfke pgnhjnjb~zhzf} b~zhkjf} fk zdn Mdhkmnrv fk h }~fz zdnrn icr nyfjnkmn mckmnrkfke ghkj} cifkdnrfzhkmn1 hkj' ov zdn Gcrj Mdhkmnggcr' hjlc~rknj hg}c fkzc zdn Ntmdnx~nr"Mdhbonr' zczdn nkj zdhz ckn r~gn bfedz cynr"r~gn oczd zdn }hfj mh}n}&' Hkj ifr}z $icr zdhz F fkznkj zcbhan h} }~bbhrv h rnpcrz h} F mhk& F ufgg hz zdn ifr}z }nz jcuk }~md hre~bnkz} hkjcolnmzfck} h} unrn bhjn hkj jrhuk c~z ci zdf} }dcrz rnmcrj hehfk}z zdn pghfkzfii ov zdc}nzdhz hre~nj icr zdn jninkjhkz}+ Fz uh} co}nrynj' zdhz fk zdf} pgnh zdnrn unrn ic~r kc~k}'x~hz~cr kcbfkh' udfmd unrn mhggnj kcbfkh cpnrhzfyn' onmh~}n ircb zdnb hgg zdn }hfjhre~bnkz} hkj colnmzfck} ck zdn phrz ci zdn jninkjhkz} unrn jrhuk1 zdhz f} zc }hv 8+Gfenhkzfh $udfmd f} zufmn rnpnhznj fk zdn pgnh1 icr fz f} }hfj' fkirh gfenhkzfhb jcbfkf _nef}

rnekf }~f ]mcz%' nz ntzrh gfenhkzfhb jcbfkf _nef} rnekf }~f Hkeg%&+ ?+ _nek~b $udfmd hg}chppnhrnzd zc on zufmn bnkzfcknj' yf|+ rnek~b Hkeg%' hkj rnek~b ]mcz%&+ =+ Gnen} $udfmdhrn zufmn hggnenj' yf|+ gnen} Hkeg%' hkj gnen} ]mcz%' zuc }nynrhg hkj jf}"5 Mcan _npcrz = h' 55 N_ p=40zfkmz ghu}&+ :+ Hgfnkfenkh $udfmd f} zdn mckmg~}fck ci hgg' yf|+ zdhz _conrz Mhgyfk f}hgfnkfenkh&+ 8+ Gfenhkzfh+ Ov zdn ifr}z fz hppnhrnzd' zdhz zdn jninkjhkz} jc bhan zuc gfenhkmn}'ckn ci Nkeghkj' hkj hkczdnr ci ]mczghkj1 hkj %ircb zdn}n }nynrhg gfenhkmn} zuchre~bnkz} unrn irhbnj' udfmd orfnigv bhv on mckmg~jnj zd~}< Udc}cnynr f} ocrk fkirhgfenhkzfhkz' ufzdfk zdn gfenhkmn ci Afke Lhbn} ci df} afkejcb ci ]mczghkj' f} hgfnkfenkh'hk hgfnk ocrk' h} zc zdn afkejcb ci Nkeghkj< o~z _conrz Mhgyfk uh} ocrk hz Njfko~red'ufzdfk zdn gfenhkmn ci zdn Afke ci df} afkejcb ci ]mczghkj1 zdnrnicrn _conrz Mhgyfk f}hgfnkfenkh' hk hgfnk ocrk' h} zc zdn afkejcb ci Nkeghkj+ ?+ Udc}cnynr f} ocrk ntzrhgfenhkzfhb' c~z ci zdn gfenhkmn ci Afke Lhbn} ci df} afkejcb ci Nkeghkj' f} hk hgfnk h} zczdn afkejcb ci Nkeghkj< o~z zdn pghfkzfii uh} ocrk c~z ci zdn gfenhkmn ci zdn Afke ci df}afkejcb ci Nkeghkj1 zdnrnicrn zdn pghfkzfii f} hk hgfnk' )m+ Oczd zdn}n hre~bnkz} hrnjrhuk ircb zdn ynrv ucrj} ci zdn pgnh' yf|+ x~cj prj% _conrz~} n}z hgfnkfenkh' khz~} >Kcy hkkc rnekf jcbfkf _nef} k~km Hkeg% )m+ znrzfc hp~j Njnko~re fkirh rnek~b ]mcz% hmfkirh gfenhkzfhb' jfmzf jcbfkf _nef} jfmzf rnekf }~f ]mcz%' hm ntzrh gfenhkzfhb jfmzf jcbfkf_nef} rnekf }~f Hkeg%+ ?+ _nekh+ Ircb zdn }nynrhg afkejcb}' yf|+ rnek~b' Hkeg% hkj rnek~b' ]mcz% zdrnnhre~bnkz} unrn jrhuk+ 8+ X~hkjc $h& j~c l~rh $fbc j~c rnekh& mckm~rr~kz fk ~khpnr}ckh' mnx~~b n}z hm }f n}}nkz fk jfynr}f}< o~z fk zdn Afke%} pnr}ck zdnrn mckm~r zucjf}zfkmz hkj }nynrhg afkejcb}1 zdnrnicrn fz f} hgg ckn h} fi zdnv unrn fk jfynr} pnr}ck}' Q5"

Mcan"= hR hkj mck}nx~nkzgv zdn pghfkzfii f} hk hgfnk' h} hgg zdn hkznkhzf hrn' icr zdhz zdnvunrn ocrk ~kjnr zdn gfenhkmn ci hkczdnr Afke+ ?+ Udhz}cnynr f} j~n zc zdn Afke%} }nynrhgpcgfzfm mhphmfzfn} ci zdn }nynrhg afkejcb} f} }nynrhg hkj jfyfjnj< o~z gfenhkmn ci nhmdkhzfck f} j~n zc zdn Afke%} }nynrhg pcgfzfm mhphmfzfn} ci zdn }nynrhg afkejcb}1 nrec' zdngfenhkmn ci nhmd khzfck f} }nynrhg hkj jfyfjnj' hkj mck}nx~nkzgv zdn pghfkzfii f} hk hgfnk'icr zdhz zdnv zdhz hrn ocrk ~kjnr }nynrhg gfenhkmn} hrn hgfnk} ckn zc hkczdnr+ =+ Udnrn zdnAfke dhzd }nynrhg afkejcb} ov }nynrhg zfzgn} hkj jn}mnkz}' zdnrn hg}c hrn zdn gfenhkmn}}nynrhg< o~z zdn Afke dhzd zdn}n zuc afkejcb} ov }nynrhg zfzgn} hkj jn}mnkz}1 zdnrnicrnzdn gfenhkmn} hrn }nynrhg+ Zdn}n zdrnn hre~bnkz} hrn mcggnmznj hg}c ircb zdn ucrj} ci zdnpgnh onicrn rnbnbonrnj+

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=+ Gnen}+ Ircb zdn }nynrhg hkj jf}zfkmz ghu} ci nfzdnr afkejcb' zdnv jfj rnh}ckzd~}< 8+ Nynrv }~olnmz zdhz f} ocrk c~z ci zdn ntznkz hkj rnhmd ci zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj'mhkkcz ov l~jebnkz ci zdc}n ghu} on h khz~rhg }~olnmz zc zdn Afke' fk rn}pnmz ci df}afkejcb ci Nkeghkj< o~z zdn pghfkzfii uh} ocrk hz Njfko~red' c~z ci zdn ntznkz hkj rnhmdci zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj1 zdnrnicrn zdn pghfkzfii ov zdn l~jebnkz ci zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkjmhkkcz on h khz~rhg }~olnmz zc zdn% Afke' h} ci df} afkejcb ci Nkeghkj+ ?+ Zdhz }~olnmz'

zdhz f} kcz hz zdn zfbn hkj fk zdn pghmn ci df} ofrzd fkdnrfzhogn zc zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj'mhkkcz on fkdnrfzhogn cr phrzhanr ci zdn onknifz} hkj prfyfgnen} efynk ov zdn ghu} ciNkeghkj< o~z zdn pghfkzfii hz zdn zfbn' hkj fk zdn pghmn ci df} ofrzd uh} kcz fkdnrfzhogn zczdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj' $o~z ckgv zc zdn ghu} ci ]mczghkj1& zdnrnicrn dn f} kcz fkdnrfzhogn crzc on phrzhanr ci zdn onknifz} cr prfyfgnen} ci zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj+ =+ Udhz}cnynrhppnhrnzd zc on c~z ci zdn l~rf}jfmzfck ci zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj' mhkkcz on zrfnj ov zdn }hbnghu}< o~z zdn pghfkzfii%} ofrzd hz Njfko~red f} c~z ci zdn l~rf}jfmzfck ci zdn ghu} ciNkeghkj1 zdnrnicrn zdn }hbn mhkkcz on zrfnj ov zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj+ Udfmd zdrnnhre~bnkz} unrn jrhuk ircb zdn}n ucrj} ci zdn pgnh' yf|+ X~cjx~n znbpcrn khzfyfzhzf}prj%_conrzf Mhgyfk' hm jf~ hkznh' nz mckzfk~3 pc}znh' prj% rnek~b' ]mcz% pnr l~rh' gnen}'nz }zhz~zh nl~}jnb rnekf prcprfh' nz kck pnr l~rh' gnen}' }n~ }zhz~gh d~l~} rnekf Hkeg%rne~ghz% nz e~onrkhz i~fz' nz hjd~m n}z+ :+ Hgfnkfenkh+ Ircb zdf} ucrj hgfnkfenkh zdnv hre~nj zd~}< nynrv }~olnmz zdhz f}hgfnk% enkzf} $f' n+& hgfnk% gfenhkz%' n}z hgfnkfenkh< o~z }~md h ckn f} zdn pghfkzfii1 zdnrnicrn')m+ Hkj zc zdn}n kfkn hre~bnkz} hgg zdhz uh} }pcank gnhrknjgv hkj hz ghren ov zdc}n zdhzhre~nj hehfk}z zdn pghfkzfii bhv on rnj~mnj+ Q5"Mcan"= oR O~z fz uh} rn}cgynj ov zdn Gcrj Mdhkmnggcr hkj zungyn L~jen}' yf|+zdn zuc Mdfni L~}zfmn}' zdn Mdfni Ohrck' L~}zfmn Inkknr' Uhronrzck' Vngynrzck' Jhkfng'Ufggfhb}' Ohrck ]kfeen' Ohrck Hgzdhb' L~}zfmn Mrccan' hkj Ohrck Dnrck' zdhz zdn5 Mcan _npcrz : h' 55 N_ p=48pghfkzfii uh} kc hgfnk' hkj mck}nx~nkzgv zdhz dn c~edz zc on hk}unrnj fk zdf} h}}f}n ov zdnjninkjhkz}+ Zdf} mh}n uh} h} nghocrhzngv' }~o}zhkzfhggv' hkj l~jfmfhggv hre~nj o zdn GcrjMdhkmnggcr' hkj ov bv ornzdrnk zdn L~jen}' h} F cynr rnhj cr dnhrj ci hkv1 hkj }c fk bfkncpfkfck zdn unfedz hkj mck}nx~nkmn ci zdn mh~}n' oczd fk pr}nkzf nz pnrpnz~f} i~z~rf}znbpcrfo~} l~}zgv jn}nrynj'< icr zdc~ed fz uh} ckn ci zdn }dcrzn}z hkj gnh}z zdhz nynr unhre~nj fk zdf} Mc~rz' vnz uh} fz zdn gcken}z hkj unfedzfn}z zdhz nynr uh} hre~nj fk hkvMc~rz' zdn }dcrzn}z fk }vgghogn}' hkj zdn gcken}z fk }~o}zhkmn1 zdn gnh}z icr zdn yhg~n $hkjvnz kcz znkjfke zc zdn rfedz ci zdhz gnh}z& o~z zdn unfedzfn}z icr zdn mck}nx~nkz' oczd icrzdn prn}nkz' hkj icr hgg pc}znrfzv+ Hkj zdnrnicrn fz uh} }hfj' zdhz zdc}n zdhz dhj urfzznk jnic}}fgfo~} jfj co}nryn' zdhz ecgj ofjjnk fk zdn ocung} ci zdn nhrzd' uh} fk rn}pnmz ci zdnbh}} ci zdn udcgn nhrzd' prhb fk bhkec1 o~z ci zdf} }dcrz pgnh fz bfedz on zr~gv }hfj$udfmd f} bcrn }zrhken& zdhz dnrn uh} bhek~b fk Phrmc+ Hkj fk zdn hre~bnkz} ci zdc}nzdhz hre~nj icr zdn pghfkzfii' F }pnmfhggv kcznj' zdhz hgonfz zdnv }phan hmmcrjfke zc zdnfrcuk dnhrz' vnz zdnv }phan kcz c~z ci zdnfr cuk onhj hkj fkynkzfck< udnrnfk zdnv icggcunjzdn mc~k}ng efynk fk Ecj%} occa' fkznrrceh prf}zfkhb enknrhzfcknb $icr c~z ci zdn cgjifngj} b~}z mcbn zdn knu mcrk& nz jfgfenkznr fkyn}zfeh phzr~b bnbcrfhb' hkj jfgfenkzgv

}nhrmd c~z zdn l~jebnkz} ci c~r icrnihzdnr}' hkj zdhz icr jfynr} rnh}ck}< ifr}z ck c~r cukphrz' Dn}znrkf nkfb }~b~} nz fekcrhb~}' nz yfzh kc}zrh }fm~z ~borh }~pnr znrrhb1 icr unhrn o~z ci vn}znrjhv' $hkj zdnrnicrn dhj knnj ci zdn uf}jcb ci zdc}n zdhz unrn onicrn ~}&hkj dhj onnk fekcrhkz $fi un dhj kcz rnmnfynj gfedz hkj akcugnjen ircb c~r icrnihzdnr}&hkj c~r jhv} ~pck zdn nhrzd hrn o~z h} h }dhjcu' fk rn}pnmz ci zdn cgj hkmfnkz jhv} hkjzfbn} ph}z' udnrnfk zdn ghu} dhyn onnk ov zdn uf}jcb ci zdn bc}z ntmnggnkz bnk' fkbhkv }~mmn}}fck} ci hen}' ov gcke hkj mckzfk~hg ntpnrfnkmn' $zdn zrfhg ci rfedz hkj zr~zd&ifknj hkj rnifknj' udfmd kc ckn bhk' $onfke ci }c }dcrz h zfbn& hgonfz dn dhj fk df} dnhjzdn uf}jcb ci hgg zdn bnk fk zdn ucrgj' fk hkv ckn hen mc~gj nynr dhyn niinmznj crhzzhfknj ~kzc+ Hkj zdnrnicrn fz f} cpzfbh rne~gh' x~h k~ggh n}z ynrfcr h~z ifrbfcr fk l~rn'

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knbfknb cpcrznz n}}n }hpfnkzfcrnb gnefo~}< kc bhk c~edz zc Q5"Mcan": hR zhan ~pck dfbzc on uf}nr zdhk zdn ghu}+ ]nmckjgv' fk rn}pnmz ci c~r icrnihzdnr}< fp}f $}hfzd zdn zntz&jcmno~kz zn' nz gcx~nkz~r zfof' nz nt mcrjn }~c prninrnkz ngcx~nkzfh' zdnv }dhgg znhmd zdnn'hkj zngg zdnn' hkj }dhgg ~zznr zdn ucrj} ci zdnfr dnhrz' ufzdc~z hgg nx~fycmhzfck cr bnkzhgrn}nryhzfck1 zdnv $F }hv& zdhz mhkkcz on jh~kznj ufzd inhr ci hkv pcunr hocyn zdnb' kcron jh||gnj ufzd zdn hppgh~}n ci zdn pcp~ghr hoc~z zdnb' kcr irnzznj ufzd hkv

jf}mckznkzbnkz $zdn bhzznr ci cppc}fzfck hkj mckzrhjfmzfck& ufzdfk zdnb' o~z }dhgg }pnhazdn ucrj} ci zdnfr dnhrz' ufzdc~z hgg hiinmzfck cr fkinmzfck udhz}cnynr+ Hg}c fk zdnfr hre~bnkz} ci zdf} mh~}n mckmnrkfke hk hgfnk' zdnv zcgj kc }zrhkendf}zcrfn}' mfznj kc icrnfek ghu}' prcj~mnj kc hgfnk prnmnjnkz}' hkj zdhz icr zuc mh~}n}1 zdnckn' icr zdhz zdn ghu} ci Nkeghkj hrn }c mcpfc~} fk zdf} pcfkz' h}' Ecj ufggfke' ov zdnrnpcrz ci zdf} mh}n }dhgg hppnhr1 zdn czdnr' gn}z zdnfr hre~bnkz} mckmnrkfke hk hgfnk ocrk}dc~gj onmcbn icrnfek' }zrhken' hkj hk hgfnk zc zdn }zhzn ci zdn x~n}zfck' udfmd onfkex~}zfc l~rf} mckmnrkfke irnndcgj hkj fkdnrfzhkmn fk Nkeghkj' f} ckgv zc on jnmfjnj ov zdnghu} ci zdf} rnhgb+ Hkj hgonfz F mckm~rrnj ufzd zdc}n zdhz hjl~jenj zdn pghfkzfii zc on kchgfnk' vnz jc F ifkj h bnrn }zrhkenr fk zdf} mh}n' }~md h ckn h} zdn nvn ci zdn ghu $c~rocca} hkj occa"mh}n}& knynr }hu' h} zdn nhr} ci zdn ghu $c~r rnpcrznr}& knynr dnhrj ci'kcr zdn bc~zd ci zdn ghu $icr l~jnt n}z gnt gcx~nk}& zdn L~jen} c~r icrnihzdnr} ci zdn ghuknynr zh}znj< F }hv' }~md h ckn' h} zdn }zcbhmd ci zdn ghu' c~r ntx~f}fzn hkj pnrinmz

rnmcrj} ci pgnhjfke}' nkzrfn}' hkj l~jebnkz}' $zdhz bhan nx~hg hkj zr~n jf}zrfo~zfck ci hggmh}n} fk x~n}zfck& knynr jfen}znj+ Fk h ucrj' zdf} gfzzgn pgnh f} h ernhz }zrhkenr zc zdn ghu}ci Nkeghkj' h} }dhgg bhkfin}zgv hppnhr ov zdn rn}cg~zfck ci zdf} mh}n+ Hkj kcu zdhz F ohvzhank ~pck bn zc bhan h rnpcrz ci zdnfr hre~bnkz}' F c~edz zc jc zdn }hbn h} zr~gv' i~ggv'hkj }fkmnrngv h} pc}}fogv 8 mhk+ Dcuonfz' }nnfke zdhz hgbc}z nynrv L~jen dhj fk zdnmc~r}n ci df} hre~bnkz h pnm~gfhr bnzdcj' hkj F b~}z ckgv dcgj bv}ngi zc ckn' F }dhgg efynkc l~}z ciinkmn zc hkv' fi F mdhggnken zdhz udfmd ci rfedz f} j~n zc nynrv rnpcrznr' zdhz f}' zcrnj~mn zdn }~b hkj niinmz ci hgg zc }~md h bnzdcj' h}' ~pck mck}fjnrhzfck dhj ci hgg zdnhre~bnkz}' zdn rnpcrznr dfb}ngi zdfkanzd zc on ifzzn}z hkj mgnhrn}z icr zdn rfedz~kjnr}zhkjfke ci zdn zr~n rnh}ck} hkj mh~}n} ci zdn l~jebnkz hkj rn}cg~zfck ci zdn mh}n fkx~n}zfck+5 Mcan _npcrz : o' 55 N_ p=4?

Fk zdf} mh}n ifyn zdfke} jfj ihgg fkzc mck}fjnrhzfck+ 8+ Gfenhkzfh+ ?+ Gnen}+ =+_nekh+ :+ Hgfnkfenkh+ >+ Udfmd gnehg fkmckynkfnkmn} uc~gj nk}~n ck nfzdnr }fjn+ Q5"Mcan": oR 8+ Mckmnrkfke gfenhkmn< 8+ Fz uh} rn}cgynj zdhz gfenhkmn uh}< ?+ Dcubhkv afkj} ci gfenhkmn} zdnrn unrn< =+ Udnrn gfenhkmn uh} j~n< :+ Zc udcb fz uh} j~n+ hkj 88 _+ ?+ mhp+ 8+ 8: D+ 4+ mhp+ ?+ )m+ }~olnmz} hrn mhggnj gfnen pncpgn1 hkj fk zdnHmz} ci Phrgfhbnkz fk =: D+ 4+ mhp+ 8+ hkj => D+ 4+ mhp+ =+ )m+ zdn Afke f} mhggnj zdn gfnengcrj ci df} }~olnmz}+ Hkj ufzd zdf} hernnzd B+ ]annkn fk df} occa Jn Ntpc}fzfckn

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amicus brief by leo donofrio in georgia presidential eligibility case

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