recent trends in sensor research & technology (vol1, issue1)
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Recent Trends in Sensor Research &
Technology
(RTSRT)
Jan - April 2014
STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
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Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
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Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
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Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
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School of Materials Science and Technology,
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STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
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STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
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Aashish ShahSenior Scientist, Process Research and Development Kulicke and Soffa Fort, Washington United States of America.
Cheng LuoProfessor, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Texas at
Arlington. United States of America.
Chetan J PanchalApplied Physics Department, Faculty of
Technology and Engineering, The Maharaj Sayaji Rao University, India.
Girish M GoudaLaboratory for Electro-Optics Systems
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for Electronics Technology (C-MET) (Under Department ofInformation Technology ,Govt.Of India), India.
Amir Abu_AL_AISHMohammadCommunications Engineering,
Department Faculty of Engineering Al Hussien Bin Talal University Jordan.
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Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST),
Republic of Korea.
Rajendra Kumar PandeyProfessor of Physics, NIIT University,
Neemrana, Rajasthan, India.
Santosh KulkarniICT for Energy Efficiency, Microsystems
Center, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Ireland, Ireland.
I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (1)] of Recent Trends in
Sensor Research and Technology. The intension of RTSRT is to create an atmosphere that stimulates
creativeness, research and growth in the area of Sensor Research and Technology.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RTSRT provides an outlet for Research findings and
reviews in areas of Sensor Research and Technology found to be relevant for National and
International recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Sensor Research and Technology.
Finally, and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the
form of authoring I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board write
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Controversial Issues of Security in Wireless Sensor Network B. Balaji Bhanu, K Raghava Rao 1
2. Energy Efficient Data Aggregation of Heterogeneous Network using Metaheuristic Approach S. Swapna Kumar 8
3. Reliable Data Transport in Platform-based WSNK. S Rajesh, Md Ali Hussain, T. V Suryanarayana 16
4. Research Study on Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)Syed Abdur Rauf Magrabi 22
ContentsRecent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology
RTSRT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Controversial Issues of Security in Wireless
Sensor Network
B. Balaji Bhanu*, K Raghava Rao ECM, KL University, Guntur, A.P., India
Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an emerging technology which shows a very good
number of valid futuristic applications both for common people and military. As wireless
sensor networks continue to grow, so does the need for effective security mechanisms. Wireless sensor networks are quickly gaining popularity due to the fact that they are
potentially low cost solutions to a variety of real-world challenges. The basic idea of a
sensor network is to disperse tiny sensing devices that are capable of sensing some changes of incidents/parameters and communicating with other devices. The inclusion of
wireless communication technology incurs various types of security threats. This paper introduces security considerations with enhanced techniques. By identifying various
threats and the research issues some security measures in the wireless sensor networks is
proposed. In this paper we introduce different security considerations for accessing efficient security in a real time security processes. We also discuss the holistic view of
security for ensuring layered and robust security in wireless sensor networks. Our experimental results show efficient security issues for confidential data delivery between
each user.
Keywords: Security, sensor, holistic, attack, energy harvesting, challenging
RTSRT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Energy Efficient Data Aggregation of Heterogeneous
Network using Metaheuristic Approach
S. Swapna Kumar* Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics & Communication
Engineering, P.O. Thalakkottukara, Thrissur, Kerala, India
Abstract The development of wireless sensor network results in faster technological
development and its fundamental problem of network life time in the given energy constraints leads to several research study and its optimization. Sensor networks
revolutionize the paradigm of collecting and processing information from diverse
environments. In this paper proposed the distributed clustering optimization to determine the better network performance using the meta-heuristic approach based on
Improved Harmony Search Algorithm (IHSA) principle. HAS is a music-based meta-heuristic optimization method, implemented in real time to minimize the intra-cluster
distances between the cluster members and cluster heads (CHs) to optimize the energy
distribution of the WSNs. Further Ant Entropy based Data Aggregation (AEDA) algorithm is applied to maximum possible energy saving through data aggregation
under different data traffic. The simulation carried out using MATLAB to study the performance matrix in the heterogeneous network nodes. The proposed protocol
realization compared with Metaheuristic Algorithms using different empirical test
values. The protocol evaluation studies provides a balance between error reduction and maximize the network lifetime improvement.
Keywords: Ant entropy based data aggregation, clustering distributed clustering,
harmony search algorithm, wireless sensor network
RTSRT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Reliable Data Transport in Platform-based WSN
K. S Rajesh1*, Md Ali Hussain
2, T. V Suryanarayana
3
1Department of Computer Science, SRR & CVR Govt. College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India
2,3Electronics and Computer Engineering, K L University, Guntur Dist., Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs) are being used widely in the data to day life of human.
Sensor network is a collection of tiny sensors connected through different Wireless
medium. The main aim of sensor networks is to monitor and control of physical environments from remote locations with better accuracy. WSNs are having a wide range
of applications areas such as military battle fields, environmental monitoring, health
monitoring sensors in network monitor the surroundings by sensing, gather the data and
forwards to sink node. To do these there should be a reliable transport mechanism. But in
WSN reliable transport is severe problem influenced by the various layers of protocol stack such as physical, MAC, network, and transport layers. Since the WSN are lack of
resources like battery power, bandwidth and other there is problem in providing
reliability. In this paper presents an analytical scheme for implementing reliable data transport in WSNs with some recommendations, we present RMST (Reliable Multi-
Segment Transport), a new transport layer for Directed Diffusion to achieve reliability at
the transport layer.
Keywords: RMST (Reliable Multi-Segment Transport), Wireless Sensor networks
(WSNs), Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ), Sensor Network Adhoc Protocol Platform
(SNAPP)
RTSRT (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Research Study on Underwater Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSN)
Syed Abdur Rauf Magrabi* Department of Aerospace Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Coventry University, United Kingdom
Abstract In this research work we found an application of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in underground water. In today developing environment the wireless system plays an
important role in communication process. Though there are many equipment’s to carry
out the communication successfully Sensors plays a vital role. In this research work we found many interesting aspects of underwater acoustic communication. In this work we
have described on critical analysis on requirements of system and system design and development methods. The Underwater Sensor Network (UWSN) is a powerful technique
which is used for aquatic application and it’s different from other ground based
networks. There is a long propagation delay and the bandwidth is low with high error rate.
Keywords: UWSN, armor, aqua-flecks, tinyOS, AUV and nesC
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