community survey 2007

8/14/2019 Community survey 2007

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Community survey 2007

Statistics SA

Community survey

2007

Statistic South Africa


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Statistics SA

Introduction

Largest survey done by Stats SA. Collected data on:

Population size

Composition

Distribution Migration

Fertility

Mortality

Disability and social grants

School attendance and education

Labour force

Income

Objective was to provide emerging trends and highlight success and areas of necessary improvements

The survey covered 274 348 dwelling units across all provinces. A total of 238 067 surveys were completed and

entered into the database.

The questionnaire was divided into the following sections:

Demographics

Migration province of birth, place of birth, place of residence and details of residence

Disability and social grants

Education Scholl attendance and level of education

Employment Status, occupation, industry

Fertility Children born, surviving, dead. Survival status of last child born

Parental survival and income

Housing type of dwelling, Tenure status, water access, toilet facilities, source of energy, refuse disposal.

Mortality in last 12 months

Response rate = 93.9%


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Statistics SA

Executive summary

Population size

Continued growth

1996 40,5 mil

2001 44,8 mil

2007 48,5 mil

Gauteng (10,5 mil) and KZN (10.3 mil) have largest population

Northern Cape has smallest population (1.1 mil)

Western cape and Gauteng showed largest increases since 2001 (16,7% and

13,9%)

Population dynamics

Total fertility rate estimated at 2,5 births per woman

Crude birth rate is 21,7 / 1000 population vs. crude death rate 14,3 / 1000

population

Gauteng and Western Cape are major recipients of migrants from otherprovinces


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Statistics SA

Executive summary

Living conditions

School attendance Substantial progress made with attendance and educational

attainment during last 10 years. % of people attending school has increased from 63% (1996) to 74% (2007)

This particularly in 5-17 years of age

Ratio between males and females remain well balanced

Large disparities between profiles Whites = 73%, Coloureds = 64%

Educational attainment

% of persons with no education has decreased from 19% (1996) to 10%(2007)

% of persons with some secondary education has increased from 34% (1996) to 40%

(2007)

Disability

Persons with disability has decreased as a % - 6,5% (1996) 4%(2007)

Black population most affected = 3,1%

Most prevalent disability is physical disability (1,6%) Social grant

Almost 11,2 mil people received a social grant (23%)

Child support 64,5%

Old age 21,2%


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Statistics SA

Executive summary

Housing and Service delivery

Housing

71% live in formal dwellings. 1996 = 64%

15% of households live in informal dwellings

Energy for lighting, cooking and heating

80% use electricity for lighting. 1996 = 58%

67% use electricity for cooking. 1996 = 47%

59% use electricity for heating. 1996 = 45%

Water

88% of households have access to piped water


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Statistics SA

Executive summary

Conclusion

The goal towards achievement of universal primary education has almost been

met.

Continuation and completion rates are still to low.

Significant disparities exist between racial groups.

% of population living in formal dwellings have increased.

Most households have access to water and electricity

80% of households use electricity for lighting.

The following challenges remain

The size of the labour force is growing mainly due to past trends in fertility and

mortality. Specific measures need to be taken to ensure this group is effectively

deployed.

The % of people above 20 years of age with matric and higher is still low. Thispose a big challenge as far as skills development is concerned.

The bucket toilet system is still prevalent in the Free state, Northern Cape and

North West.


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Statistics SA

Population dynamics


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Statistics SA

Population Size

8.210.448 50244 81940 583SAF

16.714.3527845243956WC

2.58.8327131932936NW

6.7-2.010589911011NC

8.27.7364333653124Mlanga

4.99.2523849954576Limpopo

7.011.810 25995848572KZN

13.920.410 45191787624Gaut.

2.42.8277327062633FS

4.02.1652762786147EC

% change 01

/ 07

% change 96

/ 01CS 2007Census 2001Census 1996Provinces


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Community survey 2007Statistics SA

Population distribution

0

5

10

15

20

25

1996 15.1 6.5 18.8 21.1 11.3 7.7 2.5 7.2 9.7

2001 14 6 20.5 21.4 11.1 7.5 2.2 7.1 10.1

2007 13.5 5.7 21.5 21.2 10.8 7.5 2.2 6.7 10.9

EC FS GT KZN LMP MPU NC NW WC

%


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Male / Female ratio (0-19 years)

98.4

98.6

98.8

99

99.2

99.4

99.6

99.8

100

.0-19 99 99 100

1996 2001 2007

X males / 100 females


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88

90

92

94

96

98

100

.20-39 93 92 99

1996 2001 2007



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81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

.40-59 90 87 84

1996 2001 2007



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Male / Female ratio (60-85+ years)

55.5

56

56.5

57

57.5

58

58.5

59

59.5

60

.60-85+ 60 57 57

1996 2001 2007



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Male / Female ratio (National total)

91.4

91.6

91.8

92

92.2

92.4

92.6

92.8

93

Total 93 92 93

1996 2001 2007



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Population distribution

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

.65+ 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.5 6 6.6

.15-65 59.7 62.8 63.8 55.4 63.2 63.4

.0-14 35.1 33.4 32.1 32.8 30.8 30

1996 Male 2001 Male 2007 Male 1996 Female 2001 Female 2007 Female

1996 data labelled as unspecified is

excluded

%


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Population group distribution

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Total 76.7 79 79 8.9 8.9 9 2.6 2.5 2.6 10.9 9.6 9.5

1996

Black

2001

Black

2007

Black

1996

Coloured

2001

Coloured

2007

Coloured

1996

Indian /

Asian

2001

Indian /

Asian

2007

Indian /

Asian

1996

White

2001

White

2007

White

%


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Education


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Attendance at educational inst.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

.5-10 .11-15 .16-20 21+

1996

2001

2007

%


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Type of institution (age 5-24)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2001 4.2 91.7 1.4 2.3 0.2 0.2

2007 4.1 90.6 2 2.7 0 0.7

Pre school School CollegeUniversity /

TechABET Other

%


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Highest level of education (age 20 +)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

None

SomePrim

ary

ComplPrim

ary

SomeSe

c.

Grade

12

High

er

1996

2001

2007

%


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Highest level of education (CS 2007) (age 20 +)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

None

SomePrim

ary

ComplPrim

ary

SomeSe

c.

Grade

12

High

er

BlackColoured

Asian

White

%


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Disability


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% disabled persons ( Race and Sex)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1996 6.9 8 3.8 3.4 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 6.3 7.1

2001 5.2 5.3 4.6 3.9 4 3.5 4.4 4.5 5 5

2007 4.3 3.7 4.5 3.9 4.8 4.4 3.5 3 4.3 3.6

Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

%

Black Coloured SAFWhiteIndian


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Type of Disability(2007)

Sight

13%

Hearing

9%

Communication

5%

Physical

40%

Intellectual

7%

Emotional

20%

Multiple

6%


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Disability by Province (2007)

EC, 5.1

FS, 4.9

GT, 2.9

KZN, 4.3

Lmp, 3.7Mpu, 3.7

NC, 5.4

NW, 4.3

WC, 3.4

SAF, 4


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Social grants

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

.0-4 .5-9 .10-

14

.15-

19

.20-

24

.25-

29

.30-

34

.35-

39

.40-

44

.45-

49

.50-

54

.55-

59

.60-

64

.65-

69

.70-

74

.75-

79

.80-

84

85+

Male Female

%


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Grant by type (2007)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Total 21.2 10.6 64.5 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5

Old Age

PensionDisability Child support

Care

dependanceFoster care Grant in aid.. Social relief

Multiple social

grants

%


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Access to Services and Facilities


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Households / Population (2007)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Population

H'holds

Population 6.5 2.7 10.5 10.3 5.2 3.6 1 3.3 5.3

H'holds 1.6 0.8 3.2 2.2 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.9 1.4

EC FS GT KZN Lmp Mpu NC NW WC

Mill


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Type of main dwelling

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1996

2001

2007

1996 64.4 18.2 16 1.4

2001 68.5 14.8 16.4 0.3

2007 70.5 11.7 14.5 3.3

Formal dwelling Traditional dwelling Informal dwelling Other

%


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Tenure status

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2001

2007

2001 41.3 15 18.7 25 0

2007 49.6 11.9 18.8 18.7 1

Owned and paid Owned and owe Rented Occupied rent free Other

%


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Electricity use

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Lighting

Cooking

Heating

Lighting 65.5 86.6 83.5 71.5 81 81.7 87.3 82.3 94 80

Cooking 45 75.5 81.4 61.1 40.2 56 78 66.1 88.9 66.5

Heating 32.4 54.7 76.9 57 36.8 45.5 65.9 59.3 80.1 58.8

EC FS GT KZN Lmp Mpu NC NW WC SAF

%


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Main source of Water

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2001

2007

2001 32.3 29 23.2 2.4 1.9 1 6.5 0.7

2007 47.3 22.2 19.1 2.6 1 0.5 5.1 0.9

Piped

water in

dwelling

Piped

water in

yard

Piped

water from

point

Borehole Spring Dam River Water

vendor

%


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Households with access to piped water

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2001

2007

2001 63.2 98.7 97.1 72.5 78.1 85.7 86.6 93.9 98.3 84.5

2007 70.4 97.5 97.9 79.4 83.6 91.3 89.9 94.8 98.9 88.6

EC FS GT KZN Lmp Mpu NC NW WC SAF

%


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Household goods

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2001

2007

2001 32.3 73 8.6 0 51.2 53.8 24.4

2007 72.9 76.6 15.7 7.3 63.9 65.6 18.6

Cellphone Radio Computer Internet Fridge TV Landline Tel

%


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Demographic dynamics

A ifi f ili


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Age specific fertility rate

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49

Fertility rate / 1000

A ifi t lit t


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Age specific mortality rate

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0-4

.5-9

.10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65-69

70-74

75-79

80-84

85-89

90+

Total

Unnatural

Natural

Mi ti


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C it 2007

Migration

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

EC FS GT KZN Lmp Mpu NC NW WC

Ex SAF

000

community survey 2007

Documents