converting berdan to boxer
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Joe HSenior Guild Member
Posts: 777
CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« on: February 20, 2011, 12:27:10 PM »
Quote
Converting Berdan to Boxer Primers
Yeah, Yeah I know Trenches, it’s not worth the trouble but when hasthat ever stopped the Members of this Board .
I have bunch military surplus berdan primed.303 British. Some 1941Radway Green and some Early sixties POF.
Hateing to throw away all that good brass I came up with the followingmethod to convert the brass to boxer priming. I used small 7” BenchLathes to do the work but it could be setup for a mill or drill press. Itwill only be efficient if you have a lot of cases to do and set upaccordingly. Once the case is converted it can be reloaded normally aslong as the case lasts.
Since the original Berdan flash holes remain in place, as I haveconverted them, the converted cases will have 5 % more flash holearea than a typical boxer primed case(.082" hole). Start with cautionand reduced loads to be sure the additional area is not affectingpressures. I haven’t yet reloaded any of my cases.
Start by drilling the new flash hole (.066”) through the mouth of thecase. Make a fixture for the drill so that it is centered and will onlypenetrate the anvil in the case and not the primer.
You then can resize and de-cap normally
The primer pocket in the .303 British Surplus is .25”. The pocket has tobe bushed and reamed for the large rifle boxer primer. I cut the bushesfrom ¼” .032” wall brass tubing.
Using Loctite 620 (green, hi temp, retaining compound), I pressed thebushes into the primer pocket.
The bushes then have to be faced to match the base of the shell.
At this point there is too much material to be removed with a primerpocket uniformer (reamer) so I remove most of the material with a13/64” mill(UPDATE found that a number 6 drill works much better) setup with a stop fixture to limit penetration . Then the final step is theprimer pocket reamer followed by a couple of twists with a handcountersink to chamfer the new pocket followed by priming as normal.
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UPDATE
I fired the first batch of converted .303. I loaded a little below max.Worked fine, cycled the action properly(Bren) . No signs of excessivepressure. As I decapped I found some of the bushes moved. Obviouslythe Loctite is not the best way to go. I made a crimping tool andcrimped in the bushings. Hopefully that will solve the problem. NevadaBlue's soldering idea was right on.
DRILL SET UP.jpg (752.89 kB, 1600x1200 - viewed 148 times.)
DRILLING FIXTURE.jpg (772.76 kB, 1600x1200 - viewed 83 times.)
REAMING FIXTURES.jpg (732.83 kB, 1600x1200 - viewed 63 times.)
VARIOUS STEPS.jpg (816.42 kB, 1600x1200 - viewed 172 times.)
FINISHED PRIMER POCKET.jpg (788.76 kB, 1600x1200 - viewed 81 times.)
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CONVERTING BERDAN to BOXER http://www.weaponsguild.com/forum/index.php?topic=18094.0
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« Last Edit: November 08, 2011, 03:16:32 PM by Joe H »
FINISHING BUSH.jpg (785.83 kB, 1600x1200 - viewed 82 times.)
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MarkpBand of BrothersSenior Guild Member
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Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #1 on: February 20, 2011, 12:52:02 PM »
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This is a great writeup for hard to find brass...Report to moderator Logged
NevadaBlueUnder the Blue Nevada Sky______________________Global ModeratorSenior Guild Member
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Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #2 on: February 20, 2011, 12:58:04 PM »
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« Last Edit: February 20, 2011, 01:09:51 PM by NevadaBlue »
Joe, thanks for this. I'm gonna save my x25 brass and try it.
I think one could solder up the original flash holes. Maybe deprime the
hard way, solder the flash holes and then do the machine work.
Now that I went back and studied your writeup, I think I'll try this:
- deprime the hard way- clean the pocket with an end mill (removing the anvil)- solder a solid chunk of brass rod in the primer pocket (filling theexisting flash holes)- mill out the new hole to proper size using your mill cutter setup- drill the new flash hole using your setup, but from the primer end(saves work)
Thanks again for this, it doesn't look so difficult, just a very tediousprocess. But, better than not having ammo.
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NevadaBlueUnder the Blue Nevada Sky______________________Global ModeratorSenior Guild Member
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Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #3 on: February 20, 2011, 01:20:36 PM »
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Joe, I'm making this a sticky. Let's make this our Berdan to BoxerCONVERSION thread. I'll post some SAAMI standards and ideas,hopefully others will chime in too.
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LamontSenior Guild Member
Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #4 on: February 20, 2011, 01:30:55 PM »
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This is a really nice thread. Just remember, IIRC, Berdan primers arelike .002 larger in Dia than Boxer. They can loosen up over time.
And for those with RARE ammo firearms, Hornday now sells the"military classic" line of ammo and brass for all those hard to findcalibers..Like 9X33, 8X54R, .303, 7.65 Argie mauser....and even someof the old swiss verlitti ammo
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NevadaBlueUnder the Blue Nevada Sky______________________Global ModeratorSenior Guild Member
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Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #5 on: February 20, 2011, 01:57:45 PM »
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Lamont, Joe is making a NEW primer pocket. It is sized to standardprimer size.
I found this reference quote on another site, and am struggling toconfirm it on the SAAMI site.
From SAAMI, the depths for small pistol, small rifle, and large pistolprimer pockets are .118" to .122", while large rifle primer pocketdepths are .128" to .132". Small pistol and small rifle primers have thesame diameter (.175") while large rifle and large pistol primers are alsothe same (.210").
It is recommended that primers be seated .003" to .005" below flush.
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MGMikeSenior Guild Member
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Black Hills, SD
Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #6 on: February 20, 2011, 03:49:19 PM »
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NB.....
I like the idea of plugging the base, and starting from there. It wouldbe a no-brainer with a tailstock turret in the new lathe Ashouldered collet to hold the brass would help.
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NevadaBlueUnder the Blue Nevada Sky______________________Global ModeratorSenior Guild Member
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Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #7 on: February 20, 2011, 04:21:32 PM »
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yep, a turret would be the berries for this.
Now I need to look at my collets and collet block, good idea! I bet Icould set up the collet holder in the mill and just step through theprocess. Thanks!
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trenchesBand of BrothersSenior Guild Member
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Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #8 on: February 20, 2011, 05:09:02 PM »
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Now how did you know I would feel that way Joe. But hey, whatever trips your trigger.Fortunately I still have some RWS Berdan primers stashed away so Idon't have to resort to drastic measures. Yet.Excellent write up though.Where I could see doing this is with some RARE cartridge that isvirtually almost impossible to obtain.What I don't understand is why some enterprising outfit doesn't importBerdan primers.
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MGMikeSenior Guild Member
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Re: CONVERTING BERDAN toBOXER
« Reply #9 on: February 20, 2011, 06:26:39 PM »
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Quote from: trenches on February 20, 2011, 05:09:02 PM
What I don't understand is why some enterprising outfit doesn't import Berdan primers.
Trenchy....
Dixie Gun Works used to.....'cept that wuz about 40 years ago
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