country reports: indonesia
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MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND FORESTRY INDONESIA
BANGKOK, 24 SEPTEMBER 2015
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL POLICIES AND LAW
Number of Factories
In 2012-2013 1812 industrieswere involved in PROPERIt is targeted 2000 industries will be monitored by PROPER in 2014
Major industries are Palm Oil Industry, Hotel, food and beverage, oil distribution, Exploration and Production of Oil and Gas, Hospital, textiles, coal mines, the sugar industry and so on
Palm Oil 16% Hotel6%
Food & Beverages6%
Hospital6%
Oil & Gas Distribution
5%
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
5%
Rubbert4%
Tekstil3%
Coal Mining3%
Gula3%
Energi PLTD3%
Industri Kimia2%
Otomotif2%
Minyak Goreng2%
Tambang Mineral2%
Komponen Otomotif2%
Pengolahan Ikan2%
Pelapisan Logam1%
Kertas1%
Energi PLTU1%
Kawasan Industri1%
Elektronik1%
Farmasi1%
Tapioka1%
Pengolahan Logam1% Tepung
1%
Petrokimia1% Kayu Lapis
1%
Semen1%
Susu1%Pakan Ternak
1%
Energi PLTP1%
Keramik1%
Cat1%
Energi PLTGU1%
Status pollution situation
In 2012-2013 1812 industrieswere involved in PROPERIt is targeted 2000 industries will be monitored by PROPER in 2014
From 1812 industries:18 Industries are balck rating : it’s means they are do anything for environment
530 industries are red rating : it’s means they are do effort for environment but not yet comply to environmental regulation
1039 industries are blue rating : it’s means they are comply to environmental regulation
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY
CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA 1945
Article 28H
point (1)
“Every people shall have the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to
have a home and to enjoy a good and healthy
environment, and shall have the right to obtain
medical care.”.
Article 33 Point (1)
“The economy shall be organized as a common
endeavour based upon the principles of the family
system.”.
Article 33 Point(3)
“The land, the waters and the natural resources
within shall be under the powers of the State and
shall be used to the greatest benefit of the
people”.
Article 33 Point (4)
“The organisation of the national economy shall be conducted on the basis of
economic democracy upholding the principles of
togetherness, efficiency with justice, continuity,
environmental perspective, self-sufficiency, and
keeping a balance in the progress and unity of the
national economy.”
Planning Exploration Protection Conservation Controlling
-Invetarisation of Natural Resources-Eco-region Decision
- Sustainable Process
- Sustainable Productivity
- Safety and prosperity of The People.
-Prevention-Reduction-Restoration
-Conservation of Natural Resources.-Reserve on Natural Resources-Conservation on Atmosphere (Mitigation, adaption, ozone flyers and acid rain)
-Guidance-Administration Law-Private Law-Criminal Law
-Environmental Quality Standard-Environmental Degaradation Criterias-License-Eco-budgeting-Environmental Risk Analyze-Environmental Audit
Environmental Protection and Management Law (No. 32-2009)
-KLHS-Tata Ruang-AMDAL-UKL-UPL-Economic Instruments
-Planning-Carry Capacity-Patch Capacity -Climate Change
-Genetical Engineering-Genetical Resources
-PUU berbasis LH-Ijin lingkungan
The Data and Information
Increase the capacity to fullfil Facilities and infrastructure
Increase The Enviromental Quality
Gov Regulation
Water Quality
Management
and pollution
Control PP
No.82/2001
procedurePermit water disposal
at sea
PerMEN No. 12/2006
Minister Decree No.51/1995
Minister Decree No. 52/1995 (htl)
Minister Decree. No. 58/1995 (RS)
Minister Decree No. 03/2010
Minister Decree No. 10/2010 (Myk
Greng)
Minister Decree No. 10/2007
(PTA/PET)
Minister Decree No. 10/2009
(oleo kimia)
monitoring water quality Parameter
Compliance point
fulfillment waste water standard
Reporting
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT/Utilization waste water
Water Pollutant
Waste utilization permit or Discharge permit
Parameters on Air Emission Control
Compliance Spot (Flue)
Fullfil Air Emission Quality Standard
Manual Report/CEMS
Technical Flue Requirements
Air Pollution
Cotrol
Gov.Regulation
No.41 / 1999
Technical Guide on Air Pollution Control
Kepdal No. 205/1996
Minister Decree No.13 thn
1995
Minister Decree No. 7 thn
2007
Minister Decree No. 21 thn
2008
Minister Decree No. 13 thn
2009
Air Pollutant
Inventory andidentification pollution
Calculate Carrier Capacity on Pollutant Number
Clasification water pollution load and Water quality
Water qualityMonitoring
StatusWater quality
Water Quality Management
Waste utilization permit Discharge permit
Quality Standard onWater Waste
Reduction on Water Pollution
Plan for Reduction on water pollutionIn emergency
Restribution
Policy on Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control(Gov. Regulation Number 82-2001)
PROKASIH2005
SUPERKASIH
PROPER
Environmental management
Water Conservation
DeterminationCompliance point
Water qualitytarget
Planning efficient use of water
ADIPURAKRITERIA AIR
Air Pollution
Control
Non point
source
Monitoring air standard Ambient
Point source
Increasing Air
Quality Air Quality Evaluation
Status
Determination Air
Polution Standard
Green fuel
Clean production
Energy Efficiency
Reduction emission
Decreasing air
pollution load
Technical Guide
Air Polution
Standard
Quality of fuel
Vehicle number
Land use
Zoning
Compliance of
transport
Technical Guide
Technical Guide
for Province Gov
Mandatory
Ex: Proper
Voluntary
Public
Transportation
The programme on Compliace and Reduction
of Pollution number
PROPER
Intensive Monitoring
EKUP (Air Quality Control)
PROKASIH
Scheme: Disclousure Enforcement Mechanisme
Target: Big Scale Industry,
High impact ,
Has potency makes pollution,
Export minded ,and listing in Indonesia stock exchange
Scheme: Enforcement and control.Target: other
institution exclude PROKASIH and
PROPER
Scheme: Reduction
Mechanism
Target: Institutional Resource,
USK, and domestic (water
waste and Solid Waste)
Scheme : Monitoring and
controlling air pollution by
vehicle in the city.
Co-benefit PPL and
Green House Effect
Reductio Programmes
PROGRAM
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2006-2007 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-20142 22 41 9 32 47 48 79
17 212064
11673
118 154233
295551 516
5299
182305
385 433
603
806
1099 1224
89
2145
40
54
106
119
113
121
0
0
00
1
2
5
12
129
69%
Level of Complian
ce 68%
Level of Complian
ce 71%
Level of Complia
nce 72%52%
49%
Level of Complia
nce 71%
Level of Complian
ce 70%
Gold
Green
Blue
Red
Black
Level of Complian
ce 76%
Level of Complian
ce 72%
Numbers of Companies & Level of Compliance
Compliance Percentage by Sector
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
MPJ
AGRO
PEM
447
586
321
258
188
91
MPJ AGRO PEM
TAAT 447 586 321
TIDAK TAAT 258 188 91
Compliance
Not Compliance
