embree phenom id

8/6/2019 EMbree Phenom ID

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Inda Pacific aunDl at Phenanenalagy Valune 14, Editian1 Nay201A Paqe o t 7

tSSNonlitr.): 11457377 DA . t4.2989/tPJ. AA. 0. . 2. r1 ISSN rint): 2479-7222

r ' 1 N 0 0 ' p A c I. . r 0 , r s r r r ! . L

. : . .

r,{rsuLinn, Ausrrli{ nr'ia, Bclnns, Belgiurn,Brazil,B . r f . - . l . \ i l r . . \ ' , . . . o r . ' l ' . , ' .. . . \ R r p l b l , r ' . l ' l I l r r . . . u d ' , . r r .. . . H4.g 1 , . ! H ' " .uJ . c r ao. I ' d ' , ,1 . . jkrn,Iret$d, hmc1, rry, rTan, KoE\ Ldvir, Lcbrnoo,I r h , r . r x t . . . \ 4 . . a . \ a t _ e r t d , d .i , . 1 / , 3 t r ,\ ' r " . . P . r . . l ' " ' , l ' . ' ' - s . , . " r ' i . . F . i "Scibir, Slolcni!, Sourh AJrica. SFid. Sqirdndnd,- . ' i \ . { r r ' . n \ , \ U nL . l K , r ! o ' | | ' . d :ot moi.a. lid Venezuel..

Interdisciptinaritywithin Phenomenologyb), Lcstcr llmD.ec

n bstmctRrtnsiitiar .tf ph.rouanaloSi.dlaxLrni.tt \r\ral do.at .liscil,li tl.t eynd thib th\nitct thc tucslior oIhaq tl1t..Dtcn.los," tt sae tuiSht ). d4ir&l trit, to:t)ctiliu iul nllctur\ .l th( asotla\ ol Ih. toin\tkrt .lit.it)lincs. lll.t to attcmpt dt a, dr*\t h ltit qutslitrl!,rc absctr4liors.or14 tir! tht losril)lt l)qalils t irl! listillrnrr! erNairta$. e:W.itll\ lr ,t)hik\athktt I t) luom a@lott, !k ttfcttd.

To judSc y hcs\rffircs l thcc-n jl rddrcsscsfrhc. 5 . i ( . . L . ' L L N . . . , . ' n , . , | 1 . , \ . , " , . . . , i . i a. ( . | | A l . -v i . c l ' - Jdr r l : . .1 d" r " , , cro .g . '. r l i \ L .1 . . ) ' 1 l l ( . ! ' . o Ij - t - l r t . r l rh Jor r l in , r r - . ' l ' ( . I d (n" . r o logisls &ross Ihc DlaDcthavc r|ts h, id.ntificd olcrl q n I n . . , l l , d ' { , , . , ' r l o J i . , " x n . I , . i J l r . l ;oic h Sibe.ir, dDd coDsklcnblc prog,css hrs bccn, , . . 'd ro r . ' , Jc " . * . . EL- r /1 . io r ' . ' , l wnr l , \ "^ r J , . i / i . . , i P t , . o , n o f . 1 t n ! . r , , / t r r . . .Ncll ds ro est$lish livc fceional orgaoizalbns lo.thcn Ol r|csc, rhc Ci.culo LatinoAorcricaro deFtnoDrcDologix wns rhe fiNl, lDd thc Ulth, thenrbrdrsciphrary CodlitioD ol No h AmericrnPhenonenologisrs, as LRtbccn fornded.

Tlrod is rcrvnr (o bclicvc. howovcr, th{r wh rt hi. l ' ' l l . " , t ' ' , t l ' 1 ' r , , r - ; : t l , l , { h . r- \ i l - r l , J . , t t , { i , . , y r l . . ! l . r ( , ' . 1 , p ,l ( \ ' . ' . 1 I i 1 ) { l i . l ' i , ' c l ' , . h 'c r- h r i . ,1phonotncnobgisrs .rc undcLrcpr.scnrcd.' t wot'kls.c p,.baLlc, (|cr. LLrt rortsphil{Jsop[i.rlphcdoilcnobsisrs will iI conjng ycars considcrNblylrcrc.sc dre counrs jlst oJlcrcd ol collcdgucs dnl. { ! . i l . o . I ' , I I l l , n I t l , f , i ' . r | .Ersl Asn rrc xludy rostcnng rh s rrc.d.Thcrc is ttlso cN$n lo beliele thll rclatir)nsbctvconplicDo'ncnology nd philosophy could bonciit lrommorc coDtact wilh phenoncn.logl in discidilcsb.yo"d Dl ' . ' Dh\ . 1n l i f ( r . . ,k I 'on r l ' . iq I

c ' .h i . e r f . . r o r r r i \. o r " i . o l u . . . d f , l ' p . . r L I a ' . ' f 1 . . .r ! i , ! r . 1 . . , a , . t J . . , ^ , f . \ . r ' ! . \ ' dEthuology, Ethnonrcdrodol.sy. FilD Srudies. Frencl',. . w d , - t F / . F - t . r ' o ' ' . , , . r . o . . p \I I e n r r - r i . H r . . ) r o I r ' 1 r o .v c J . . l A l h t - . . \ l " d . r ' . v ' . . a r ) \ ' ' fP h o o p r ) . R r i a r - t r i \ r i ' . . l J ! \ r . i r ) .1 . . . 1 . P , J p . r l n) R o r F , f , r ' ,So c ia lW o rk ,So c io lo g y . !n d T h e o lo s y .

Th. /P/'r aro;r pFJed.f16. Humrnoc Li!1LtL! ttrr rir!..r j oi t..nru.tiurt tsdrh AJ; c) mJ Elr'!.:Fr.. llft1trlri ti.lnld R.g6DLrr ri$5iorur sadr.-\ iArn,.h), prr,lLsha ! ejso! ron rv h Nrs(.1.:irv!-(.1 rL ar rL Good n ra-x i pplsTli \o!k 6 nr.$ed to it . t|u,rtr. r d Ltrt r$,r con,no r rFiLafiooi Li!!trr I 0


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Inda Pacific )ournal of Phenomenalo.ty valume 1a, Editian 1 May 2o1a

l "po"n.And$hen ne .er o get r)onJ !r f f i r i l l rphllosophicallhcnomcnology, he question alsonfises f whatphenoDenologyn generalmight c.An atlempt s made n what ouows o answerhjsecond uestion roforc lD fi6t-What s Phenomenology?This quesriolr as been struggledrith cvcf snrceEdmnnd usserlnancd is cffofi morc hanncentDryago. Most altompls o answer t hale coDlc tomphilosophersnd ocus n plilosophical henomenoIog). l -ur r 's 1o{ "L\o a rcg. l . , rq 'F. r ion .d iscip l inp\ev. , l hr lo\^t i ly . rd rhc n$\ . r m. . ,be differenti one sccks o covorall the disciplineswithin our multidisciplina .ymdition.There s needfor a Scncican$ver hatcdnbe spcci{icdccordjngto thcdisciplim.Havingpondcrudhi! issuc or somctime, ct |ncoffcr a ltmlified answeC ' y which go|1 Jcrrcr c\c l . K-ordrnEoho" . ' r .o! hr . - r ( c\ lwhen LD. ' (k(d l 'c \c crssh. r pnLnimcn. l l .J ; .I fusr ( th i r rhrr lJ ' \u d,oughlhc$n o, rnJrnsurrc or lu i r ; a-srp l r i io .opn) s \ rncr cj rn{c ,xrhc, .eLa\ ( r . , n r rc ndjngn o.ory ; : would cappropriarcor a science. ut rhat if onc wcr! dr)intellectualhistorian onc might well speak ofsnr)rcth ingik . ' tc f iccr ivcJc. . Ipr .v icm ,1d r t l , . ! ,s indhr Jsi r 'o is. ucl ' 's ho.cof 8cr ts,1.Dj l rh" .and hcc.rly Jirmcs. hen suggcstlal i1 sbcttcr o. l 'Na. lcnzc hc I lu.sc rD cf lcr t L) i r \ r f t rorJh' . . r1(rr l , . ,n ) i r . rcnrh, . rd hcn.c.cpo. (hrr l ik(mostsi ply to call it'tcflcctivc .D lysis" (Er)rbree,2003.2006). l this dnswcrdocs rot slrtisfy, godown o deepercvchofdcfinition.To. r . t rJ(rer izel ,cJpprorchh,?o n o:" ( ip |1(bcyoldoh, lo. .ph) \ wcl l r \ in phcno,renogr( . .philosophy, I then propose thrcc dciiringchar{clcrislics by s^ying lhrt lhis rpproaol is! iosscncc,a) cflective,b) descriptivc.nd c) cnllnre-apprecirlive. ul lsually slill need ogo deeper.I describe ho rcflctivehessr phcnotucnolos! si r v o l v i n ! ' h ( u b . c f l L t i o no n - r l ' r - d . , n ( . C - c u ! .. nd ._ orhcr. rd rLe. - ro lD. . l en.urnlcr .ngsthings. thin8s s encountered , nd also of thccollccive and individual $rbjec$ who cncounicrthjngs. I quicklyclarify har lrse'lhing" o rcfcr o. ny,L ingral l nd 'o ' r e l ) ^. F i r l obie. r . I fc lI explair ftat I prcfer words brsed on thc vob "toencorn,Pb-.auicmcdr.ont"e col ' rF ins n i ,e, lraiscs lB questionof what ; cncounrercd.ndbecausct is easier at east n English) o rccoenizeihat encounlcringsoDcrctelynchde, n addilion oexperiencings,hecomponcntsestcalled eliellngs.

v . , | | ' n f . . r d q r l . r g . l f . . c r l - c r (J r p , . r r ' .d lcomponentsan be positive.negallve r neutnl ir , rcdr l i r ) .rd roreo\e-. or l r i re l ) . rhe h ,B L\n.ouFrcrcd .hnh u,L, \ dc. . l \ . l l c . rc" l i ,di f rcn. rhcr .p1f io crroorJ. \ scl r . ,JLrclr (mpJral - in. lu l ( apprJ. . r -1 r rJn ( , \ ' tg . c n r , c . . r r d r r l r . n i c J r ' d c r r r r F t r p o ! , i .r ' c 8 J r i v c L n dp u . r x l b . l . . ll . r . ' . l , . i n ' . . . l r c : n d1 . . . . R c . c r r . o b 5 c . \ c r . o n .h r c i r ' . ' . " i l l I n . Lneeds obe cultlvated, iscloses greatdeal hat histuxonomy nly bcgins o sortout.'A\ r , { 1. , , {l l , r , ,u ( l , J) i . d, } i r , . i , . I . - ) , , rJr . . i f i . In \v l \L\ ln I L r l r l r r ' . Jr ' rur ' l l ' .grasping f lhilgr rcflcctivclyor unrcl'lccrivclyqor. l r Lnind hnJ 1, r f t ( ro i7. r . !Icrn. nL L ld n-r .ql l hr ,h -r i ,Jf Lhi , r o1c rhu\ ,Jc(cJ ' \ . .speechor a text. it is app()pLidte o sp:LL ofnilerprerrtion , ul Lhcn nterp.ctations ! sncoilsofdc\ ipr ior . iu r . .ybroJJ i8n,1:c. ' r !. F .a l - .1n. r .dcscfiptions an be of universal ssences.oncepls,r .L l bor l , l .uvcl r r . ,o sci iousl ) \pcre. .Lcd.1things.Morcoverj cscriftion s pr i te cxplorrlion,k owi g wl13t soDething s bcing neccssfy forknowi . rehy \onrcrhint : . FI 'a l l ) . Je c. r r . r . r . . .invite he render r hcucr to l ook for hcrscllLosccwhedrer redrings cscribcd ro s dcscribcdnd, in.i. !r JfiJJr ,f i'nf.ovc tl.cdci. ln oi, .'nd l1L'Jondvancc rc nvestignti0n.Wlnrt I hrvr .L iJ r lN. r1. r . hrn ly ncw _J"th( l 'mrnulogi .s. ' . r .on n1r)bc nr 'guc byn\rr..crtion h{rt l'cn.mennl'rtt . n,tn12-I l't.aalt\'I - . t r c r o ' . c o e i z c r r c , ' r p f l r n . c ( l r h s r r . r D C f l y Iaskingwhal it is lhAt pheno enology n Al l of thediscipljrrcsh{t I know Anythingbout s opposcdo.That contritstirgpositjon is called "nnt|ndlisrn",' 'o t jccr i r , - or "o\ ' r iv i ,m. HusefL t {c ienL, r' 'obj .cr i \ . , r ' . b , r r l ' i c(pc\ .on hJ\ ror ( .omcwidcly acccptcd.While positivjsn s { tnovcNcntnr\e. ry of .o i iJ l .crcnJc ad Dh o\ophy h. r t (b r . ( , v - l s o y e .A . , -d h .Us t l . a t o l l l ( n o w lc d 8 .' l . u lJ bc. or bc 'nodclcd n. - i ,u, . l \ t : . . . : ( r (


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connt; nd hisexcludes.bovc ll, culture ndmentallife.L. r m. .n. .4 rh. ' . , . .uoA.J n of Ccol f icJLlo)d/ l ' )a l r dcscr\c. on. .dea, i .n.l - ; is rhc uggc. lonthat heWest s diffcrcnt romolherculrures ccausc,in effccl, t Ieunedearlyon to abstracrioni cultureandmind n ordc! o focuson physical aturc.with' - rure lc l :oc. l .np cndpvplop ul nr) n. . rm|| . Icscicncc ut aho naturalistic- scicntificechnology ndcvcr nore c$erov(r racr icr l ly 'er) lhn8.Bur. .. . ,Fe. : f 'hL obst rLclonror , t i l \ l l ( .ourLc .l . I t r r l i . ( . lnJ r f or( Soes n ocon. ( rhc csL. lthat is. naturE 10 be conqete, which dcfincsn. ' rur . ' l ism.hen l ' ( aLlJcyI I rspl .LeJ.on! t r .n(*is.om i r red.


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Inda Pacitic Joumal af Phenomenology Valume 10, Editian 1 May 2014 PaQe4 ot' 7

Thrs fd. andas ntimaled.while disciplines eyondphilosophyhave adapted conccprs.distinctioDs.methods,erninologyAndso on fiom philosolhicalphcnoncnologists.cldtivcly iltlc has bccn c.mcdby philosophicalhenonenologistr'on disciplincsbeyonJ hi ln phr. . bc . ,c. ntcn iJ\ lcr .ed inlhe pasl by Gurwitsch and Mcrlcau-Ponty romGestuLhco/ie, by Schlrz froDrVefsrcrcrd. sociologyandmarginal tility ecoDomics,ndby hermeneuticalphcnomcnologistsiom classicalphilology. andothershave gainedmuch ffon studying psychoanalysis nd olher schools f psychialryl ut thascpastcases eem xceptions orc than he rule, andtoday lhcrc sccms little olher than thcphenonenolosi.alntcrcst n the multidiscipline l'cognjtive cience. ut whdt f cncoLrtrrcrsirh nonphilosophicalplDnonenology could help scll-identifiedphilosophical hcnomenologisrsecomehefi r henomenologists?Pleasepermil nrc to prcceed now somcwhrta tobiographically.was n undc.grudrate ajor1nphilosophy irh A minor ,, psyohology,ul drarwasbehaviourislicsycholoSynd ralh$ oil-pll(iig. Inmy doc(&l studicsar dre New School ttr SocialRcscarch, hich was sLill undq Wcnnrf iifl enue'l rl,ur u,,likcAn'cri.{r programmcs f i}picallymonodjsciplinaryritirh iDflLoncc, *0s rcquhed ohrvc nrinor.So look courscs n Wilhcl|nDiltheyrnd on Cermrn sociolosywilh drc Weber scholarAlbe Solomon.Thcr, fbr alnost 30 ycars rftcrtridu.(rng. I qr \ rmnrcrlcd r Amcrcrn rc.'d(micphilo$ophy,which wN thc11, nd stili is, quircnnomlisric and, wouldadd,anti-inrerdiscipliMry,vcry fcw philosoplicnl olle{gucs vcn rccognizinglhchuman rcultufalscicoccssscienccs.At DuqLrcsncniversity. owcvcr. did have .ie.dsin the psychology cpartnEntwherc phcnoDcno-logical psychologywas developedN ^ hnnnisciencc.ID rctospecl, nust also rccognizc hrr Ivns ulways f.scin.ted by tho phcnoncnologicallhcory of value and thcorclicalethics of DorionCairDs, swellasbl how Arcn Cuiwitsch elaled heanilysisof Zdls in lhe edly Heidcggcro WolfgangK.ehlers occounr of functbnal objccts ascDcoutered ychiopanzccs.)Whcn cameLoFloridaAnartic UniveniLy n 1990ad hadaBrcdtincrcascjncsources.Ieacredgainsr1lD inrcllectualis.n f nost Huserlianr in mySeneratioDy, as noledabove, rudyinShe noerlc!-noemalicmlyses ol valuation ndaction n Booksand I of Hussed\ /.lcrr. By thcr I wasaho deplyinvolvcd n srudying he houglrtof Schijtz,whoseMjrcnr.natrlcnl. focuscs n theAenus,Decics,ndromcpdr ic ' r l i ^ ' h. (u l rurd lc icd!e, . nJ 1. . Inreflecling on the history ard philosophy olTh. -/P/P a oinrpL.rrd oa h. I_luh'.ni6 F{ub, ofrh llrlrdrnllllllar]rbq (sdrL Aana) rd EdrL c.'m t rnik si,rs Frut.,aorRcgionrl rcf8toBr srudralAu$iil'i],pntlah


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lnda-Pdcifi. ournalaf Phenohenaloqy

geo8rrphyjaivjandpsychologyn rhe1960sand I970s:md finally to CfeatBirlin andalso o ecology, thnoloey. nd nursirg nthe 1980* nd 1990s. iven its sp.eld tootherdlsciplircs swell asacrosshc planet,phcnonrenologys afSnably the majofphilosophicalnovcDent f the20thCcDtury.Gmbroc, 997,p. l)

In relrospec! owever, can now recognizehxt Ithcn sl i l l h"L l wl rr In i r l r bc c. . l .ed nc (.)inre l le.ddl rppreci . . r i4n' thc nonprr \oph. . r ldrc in 1c. r i th j . r ren, ncrolo! ) .Tni . , (cms rohnle still been he casc br my paperat tlD secondmeeting,n Lima in 2005,of the Orgdnjzltionoflheoomenologt r i l r r . ,n i l - r ron\ ,Embe. . 200_r.Ttuccnoecvf1t . ook r oe). 'ndht . l . he at q"\a conforencen Taipci n Septembc. 006.and hesecondas a confcrcnccn Seoul n Fcbrurry2007.whr h. .ppcned' r l ,o.c (onterencr({s r t . . . rarcountere.lthenorlenalogy s adtaLLrben3 dotizh! colleaSut,a d,,c,t,ltr.s tt!^ud !t,ilosotlh\ lt i:amuing ttutr his h,d nol h.ppened or mc beforethen, r at e$r rhat h d not recognizcdt. And rhcrhi rJ ing vasshrnTon Ncnonnd c , rc nqd, . .lhe trtrcductiono hc voluineon NofthAmericn orPhan|ftaoloS, 2A05$tJ I bcgon o $uspocthrt rtroLI(rirLuvc f.xrdrc of phcnonrcnotoEyn uu geo-SrlphicalesionisnsDrulddisciplinArity.Thc. ( | rq r \ (nr . I r .d * f . i $otc In idht o1!dcr ..un.us mb. ,c ln nc. hrvc oDtoccl . r -o18horwho rr\L conlpl.ncJ rhrt rhc vr\r m.Urrir)ot it1oscwho c0ll rhctr.dvcc f|Jnomcnotngr:r. rc oityscholffswho contribulc o thc sccondrrJ ireralorc.Much of nry own coDtriburjons of lhis sort. of.our ' ( . nJ do bel ievec iccJ c.onJLryi rerurcbccru"co al (h o ' ,h. wnr ing t rheSanr\nt oulprsl is difficnlt o undcrsrardnd wc musrhelpcachothcrund&standhcN. Bul suchsccond.ryireRrurci . l mcr- . l^ lhc cnd ol fhrno*cnnt . t . . . . tinve\ t i lu t ion.' rh( th inC.her.c lvcs r l - . , ' . . in loh: l^ loEybur th


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t n d D-a d . t t . o L t rd ta rDh p to - - ,o o a , \a L n 6 0 t . 1 f ;a f 1 y a , 2 a 1 a

arogance. it ir wise"disciplinaryolcrancc" s ro p.aclrse tolerance.it migh!bc callcd, or thcn r l 'e_enpf i r \or : , rp . :crp| |n. 'r ) u. r ' ,1 . ( . . ._ hr

I llr ank Elnraf Holenrein, Rich..d L.nigan, Dani el Ma.celle, Nru Hisashi. Fred lvertz and Yoshida Akihirc tbfcoDrmcnts n an cdlicf draft, bnt cortirring eirors r thls esay are dy ianlt.

Proicssor cstcrEnbrcc currently olds he positionof Willi an F. Dictfich EnincntScholar n rhc Dcpdlmcnt of Philosophy I Floridr Adanlic UDivcNiIy,USA. llcconrplctcd is doctoral tudiesn philo$phy at (heNew School of SocialRcscarch(NcwYofk) i| 1972nrderAron Gnrqitsch.He alsostudied ith DorionCrims, dd iscurcntly eadinghe teansediting henn'ltivohune ouected ofks of thesc cadcrs iA'nc.icrnphcnoncnology.Pn)lcssol mbrcc 6 puluccd olcr200publicrrionsn thc rrcasoi Drulcr.philosottry,thc hcoryols.icn.c rnd constitutilc hcnomcnology,nciLdiDghrccbooksr4cll.c/it?ntr.trlr (2006 i Euslishialsonr CrstiliaD, hincse, apancsc, olish,RoDlurir[ luldIlus$idn ilh ranslltionsrto Czcch,rcnch,Ccrnrrn,KorcM rnd Poftuglcscn vr.iolsstttgot, /'?tror'crdlr8ia Ca11ti11uddd21)01) n.l EirilrrrcilL, T..hnrbg, and./'/rr f',n ' (2009).Cutrcrrly hc is ir thc Dn)ccssi conrddine r tcrt on Alr'r(*lSchijrT trrcory f rhc.trhrdscicnocs.lc hr$ lso cditcd. .rnslrted ndco-cdircd cvcral ozci collcc(ilcvolunrcs,d scNcd s Cci*rl Edir(r'of tt\c rcltk4tuetl k1ol l'hakofi.r.bsr \1997)

a.lbrc bccomingwillirnr F. Dicrrich lnritrcntScholurr lloridr A(hnic Urilosity jr 1990.PrcbssorDnrbrccr^ughr r No,rhcm llinois rnd DuqucsncUDilcrsiiics.P.csidcDt f thc Ccir,.c br Adv0 ccd Rcsc0LchPhcnoDciology,rrc. br 20 yclrs, hc rlro prccipitrrcdhc lbudiuS of (hc Orgrdizltionoi' PhcrronDrologic0lOrgrtrizdrio rnd rhcNarr/.tt.r ol t,hanorEhobl!.Uid$ thc Ausficcs l Zch Rooks, cslc. DDbrcc r co-cdi(or i thc scrics ?v ,tofrrrr-OPo and s cunontlydcvclopinghcDLltiliDgu' scti.!, Phut.,v"obrr Wa lq)T.tts.Lasrcr mbrcc rn bc contrcrcd t:Edirrcc@r ir!.cdu

Rcauloir,S. dc (1989).The seond sd lH. M. Prrsl,lcy, fdns.).Loidon, UKr Vhtlgc Books. OriBiINi ol tpublished 949)lnrbree.. E. 1992). omdndcr icoocnral icnr lyscsf funo, . f ldpr:ct ,cr lLte1nl Dr ' ,nn,nJ&L. E.Embiee(Els.),The henarteholag!Ilhe noona pp.157-210).D. fccht,Ncthcrlands:luwcrAcrdcmicPublishm.lnlbrcc. L. E. (l!94). Int.oducrnnr: crcctionon th! culrur.Ll scrplLncs. r M. Diniel & L. h. hrnbree E.ls.),PhenomenaloS!f thecLll t dl .liciri]ts (tp. I "31).Dr\drcchl,Ncihcdands: lLrwcr cadcnric ublishc$.Embrcc, . E. (1996). dvancesonce.rnrgvaluation Dd ctjonn Husserl\ deri Z In T. Nenor & L. E. Enrbree(Eds.).re!r r, H4rrarl'r /lees I(pp.113 198).Dodrcchl,Netherl&ds: hwef Academic nblishe6.lnbrce, L. E. (sitb Mohanty,J. N.). (1997). rt.oducrrod.n L. E. Embreeet . tE\l\.r. Lk\rbpuetlia oJtihenatnerola$pp. l0). Dordrecht, etherlands:luwcfAcadcDic ublislics.Tf. /P/P, ijonrfbjr( oarhir h,n!r8 F:erlr oflf. (hr.a+j{J!,!!!!a (sorh Atuol d t!L!!!!q_itjrr$1! rr , rJrrfoaR.gn,mlPrcii$ioD,snrd (tu{r,],), publd ii as.na]o yrh Ntslt ht!1. ft -D b. rornd lr:qpr..'*

Th I \orl f lftrfd ro dr prtlislErbds $. c 4t y. r_om,non5rnh.or r_,ftD* 3 0


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lndo-Pacific Jaurnal of Phenanehola1y

Embree, . E. (2003). ,lalliris rcfexiro: Unaprinela intrcdu.ci6n u laJenonehotisica I Rclcclire andlysis:A ltstiatrcductiot ophenonenaLogEdicion ilingii6) Lus Ramrin rb.nlquc.Trms.).Morelia.Mexico:Editodal

Enbre. L.E. (2006).R.tc.tiye ,,al''r6. Buchucst.Romani.:Zcta ooll.EmbreqL. E. (2007).Disciplincs cyond hilosophy: ccollcclins phcnoDcnolosicalioDtid. n L. E E,nbreeT. Ncnon Eds.),Phehahtenotog!005, vD|. 5: Selecte.t.stt! Irort Noflh Nherica (Paft , !p.211-2E2).Bucha.cst,omania: ctaBools.Enrbree,. E. (2008a) heconstitulion fbusiccultuc. r 1,.E. Enbtcc.Enyirontaent,echnabsr,iunificdtbtupp.8' l0 ). Bucharcsr.oNdnir.Zf,rdBool.Embrcc, . E. (2008b) begin ing or thephenome.log,(u ihco1 o nrimn( erhl.gy h)utnul,1 E\tit)kht tatPhi l . rh\ .5t ) \ .61 4EDbrcqL. 8.. Behnke, - A., Car, D., E! ns.J. C., HrldayJourdu, ., KockclnHN, J , Mckcnnr,W.,M;ckun s,A-, Mohnnty,J. N., Ncnon. T., Sccbolxn.T. M.. & Z.re., R. M. (Eds.). (1997). Eacrclopaedio lfu "na,hnol et. Dnftlrcrbt,N.dredaldsr ltwer Ac.dernic nblishers.Guldorf,G. (1966-73).nte.disciplinaireconnalssance).n Enctclopaettianivels4lir Vol.8) (pp. lu86-l0q0l.

Prir. nancc Px)or.Ctrsdorf. . (1966-88).cr rcie,c.s huDtiites t La ensuecckle,t4teVats. -t3).Pxtis,Frnncor ayot.Kockelnrans,. J. (Ed.). 1979). tektiscitli'turiq tlLl hishercducation. nivcrsilyPllrk, PAr TIlc Ponnsyl vrniilStnrcUnivcrsiry res.L loyd,C.E.R.(1991).Thcivent ionofnatMe. I rc.LbynlE/J. ) ,Met t rcdsahdptobLenthGrctkscicnce(Dp.417.434).NewYork.NY: Cnnrbridgc ivclsiryPress.Stcin, . (1996).rMlr o, ]'onnn.Thc colLected otks ! Etlith Steit\vol.2 (2nd e.v. d.) L. Gelber& R. Le ven,fds. :Fre, l lMrryObcn. rLn5. , . . . j l ' i i8ron. C: ICSPuo.rcicn\ .

The /P/P s a oN proj( of rh. I ldrlinis Faq,l9,6a rhe LlnrnvNjtilslra (sourL Arn.O md !irl, cld Unirsalvl F{dL),o o t , o . L l b ^ . . , J . d i , - r , , D . - . " , . o . . . o . , . 5 \ ' J r | , ,n 1 c o l i . - F - , o r ' , o , i - . b , . . , , . - . " . r .


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Inda Pacific Joutnal af Phenonenaloqy Valune14, Editian May2UAIS:jN onlin.) U45'7177 DOt. I 0.2959/tP.t.20 0. A. . l. I AlJ I:jSN ])rint) 2479"7222

T H E ! N D O . P A C I F I CJ O U R N A L O F , I

Editorialhy (lhrisnlthn R. SloDcsEditor-irlCIiet

1 1 ' . 1 o P , . i l ." t 1 r . . , t1 . . , 1 , . . i r [ . .c \ q , ' c . . r . . . c i r . J r r ' 1 { r ' t r . r ' l i t t ' . ,P h" l \ U , ' ( r r . i , J . . r n r . . . r i l ) . r l , . i v . J . i r r" t l . . . r n ( . r ' . r { l i A b . 1 , ' r ' l c . r t r c r ' n r . . 'r . . 1 i . . " . . - . , , l - , l ' C u ^ ' . ' r . \ ( . . . r ) ' .Aus(ftLia.bwclcr. rhis hrs rlwrys bc$ on thcr , ' . l 1 r . r ' . | | r ' !l , . ( | | ( 1 { , . 1 r 1 i r l J v , . l r J $ . r ! t \l , r r . r ! . l r ' - r . 1 u r t . r ' ^ r i ( ' ( . . r ' 1 , ! r ! IsttstrinrlrililyConrcqrcdll y, licr scvc.rlnlo0lhs l. l ( l ( , r ' ' { , . r , \ L, : , i ' { , , , ' l , l A, . , ' . ' . , . .L or lsp. '1nr_ ,hctub . . l . i r ; u, .1' - . , .1. . , . rr. , .i t wr$ iMl ly agrccdhrt2010would shcrr . nclv. , . . . rh i^r , . , \ , .u; l r l . r . r ' r ' . l ' 11 " .rau(hor NcdproccsriiScc ior s,Lnnissionscccplcdh, p ' .1(rL i _ N.1. { ) qorr( l l' i y : v o c i n . 1 v l l L ' r ' .endcavour,ut it wonld cnrblc drc //'.//' l() rcnrair e k) thc orcn rcccss Dodcl, wirh rl1c oumrl'srcdcrs thns oD lintringoLre blo ro l.ccly orvnlordl ' 1 , r 1 i , l . I r " l r " r . " \ " ' o , L - " " p l r - J.o .oor , c n ' , n l i . , fn ) j . r ; . ' . ,nuJr l o1ofhieh qualiry 'bhnsions Lombothhcmisphcfcs.s pr't of ils ne*, tublishingDrodcl. lrc 1P./P, n. ' i ' Ia .1, wi l l t , : \Jn, tu1auq",) . , . t . \ a. ! ,/ v / 5 4 . 1 ' . l . o e r ' r r l J ' r . . { , " t { i n r o d c . . ' o.clca\cof suitably onnd opies f thc rcgulafonlinc. l ' i o r , , 1 q . l , . . u i J L l L J ' J . , 1 i . \ . . f r l ' -

Sfcoid lldi tions rcle.sed froh tiDe b tnnc.T l i . l ' r .d i . io o t 20 n. . -o i j . . \ r . 1 ' I r . . l , f . . r .dx book rcvicw. Appfoprirtely, Lhe cndr ycar ot thco . m a l . . \ \ r c r c c . . L \ h c - a q h 1 . l l e i u L ' .L .s .c r E , , 'b . . . . x d"y . r in h . f i ( l J v f f I r l . so t l , i c . ' lt r . , .o en, l^ ) . . i r 'e .L rn , . tn , , o ip l - i lo \ . ! l ' . c . ' l

i I c ' o ' . c " o E . . . . ^ \ l l ' ' r ' . r . r . r . c . | . ' r ' c r idciirrilions f I hcnonrcnoloSyo gcncral, rclatio| . .1 i t r r . . ' . r r . . l , - | ( . ro. .crrolo-lical tfudilio'. Ciriig ii(trc lhun rhrdo dolodiscipliircs nto whiclr phcronrcnobgyh j hccj r L ,r , { r ' J . . t . . , 1 | . h . : . . . f . , ' i . J \ ' . , . , . . r .trrditkDs. I]nrbBc klcnlilics NLLtidiscitlinaritys''th. disrircrivcbr(Lirc" l'phcioDcnolosy u hYonhn I ! r : . v h r | l r . r . l J { . n r . r . . ' . r n ; r r l l -discjtljnNrityN iolrblc rspcorol ' phcioDciology ,dcvcbpDcnt ovcr rhc frsr ccrt ry. Cilcn ti)cJ, ( " ' - . r \ " , '1 . , . . r . r , , , tl i . l _) , , r , l r ' ' lJ t l , r r . ' r .howcvc., ith philosophicrl hcnoDrcnolosy!iiinglitrlc ii rcnm lio.r odrer irciplincJ rdoftion of itspcrstcc(ivc rpprcach.rlrbr.c's prpcL hrllcd8csI l r ,o ^rolor |o r 'o\ . ,nd. ,J l . . { ' i ' linrcrdiscilli'raLy.oiiriig ro thc posiblc bcdcfits ophjlo$dricrl phcnonrcmloey, s rvcll as to thc'c: i . l Phrr$r 'n fr ' q r 1_r ' l ! ) , nJ I ' ' f r ' lilsell:or' cngxscnrcnl ith, rlnl cnxblcnrcDtlll.oeh.phedoNenology n nonthilo$phicrl discitlincs.Ernrree neve.thclcssfoinls our thal opcnirg thcJ : , t , n e . r n ( . r ( . t ' t n r . , . l |r l l , . . r . \ . l l .. 1 l i r J L l . r r . _ u i ' . ' , . ^ c o ' , ' . p . . r o ll , . l " Jt f ( . .1 l l ' . or , . r 'o logi ro, r ' , .n.c o.''disciplinry a.rcgancc", und thus bcyond"discipli're enbic .. superioriLyomplexes". whalhe cnns drscitlinrry(tcnncc .'Ihe six trlers that lbllow dcnionstrtc tiic, , i , l . i l i i p l i , . , . r . t D l - r n . , n . ' 1 1 ' J n J , r .sylrb1ot1celationshipwrrh the ma.y h!m$ and. o . i . . l o . : . t , b r - p f r e . . . L ' D r J l ) i e , . e .covering rhe fields oi cducatior, unthrolology.. n , ' , ' o . l , i . . l r . i , r ' n Jl \ ) . h o l o e \ ." ' \ " l l .

TM /P/P r 3 orr pi.rd of tht Honnnc FxdJq .a L I !,y,\ir!!j!!!!!s!qE r Soodr A6n lrd lixl, C.hi L 'i *r F-,,]r,o rR .g ,o i J ld l iNo n i t s u d a in . \u i x ln -_ rs d o u x d r rn , l j { L L o .o p r i , J , l a a .d n 3 r ,n o th !c r ro J o .e d i r ro l to , , i r , . r L , , . , . f rDldor rndrour lt .rfni! !tm,siff of $. rtr6rirrr,T)k hda !,.;t;rjDu J at P/,{Dn o/o-sli7,/1,rin ljt tuud r!-r!r.,!u,!x


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IndD-Pactic ournalaf Phenomenalogy

lnrpll.aiing lher ields r thcir oc i on phcnomeDal i \c, ar .omn,unrc. rronecl 'nol "g ies.roes.onj idcvclopment, exurl story ellinS in relalion tofenjdst crniquc ol McrlcatrPonty's ivcd body, arcdtc l r .enm". rm"dr l i ry. \e Jfermarh t L, . lJ , .,nd rfc in l bqspen ,np. . ror o ht a,J l - (J l rhAcomnon heme hatemergedn thM offic lapds nrthis edition s _tolerance'- in addiiion o LcstefEmbree'sadvocaljngof disciplinary oleiance',I tu) ' . l - , r " . , " t , . { . on lo.erxocel J i l teren.eandDavidBogopa's n clltuel tolerance'.In her thought'provoking xpc. titlcd "IeacheNBuilding Dwolline ThinkinS with Slidcwarc".CALhe.ine dams rcflccts on both researchaidtcachingmclhodology. n Lhe poetic proccssofphenonrnolosical writing .nd ihe rcronynnctcchniqnef composing owcrPointrcsenlations,1e pf 'e. r ' " f r 1s l - . l ' .mn ^ rhp ooi on r":"hrrtact and intcntionality s nNch as on the act ofte. (h inL.'oJ h, .n, .J u\ rnLcnccou r. .e i fe" . r l , lo f I c c l x . r o o r , o l h e" . h - l a ) s u J g c J l c . l , n o l c e . c .spcuk10 s", Foclsing n pArticular n thc usc ofPowc,Poinrrcser. r . , rcn.. h n .J idm or conrcurdf l .vcq r lhcpon{c(ondrry h.vnum. J. ,mr s(.a Hc idcggcrh franrework n an irtcrvic$-b$cdhcflncnc ic pheno'nenologicallvcsigrrion of thelivcd mrrcron rl,ceduLh,,nrl cnvirunnrrr . cr ch.ngoL.r( t icc. .ndhe cr- fcrsrrdc" tcI fon\ l rp. r . wel lason cacher xperjcnccnd studcnr xpcctAr io , olrhc ilcrc..si18 diJc+pr( inrlcrcntu on ofin i .ar : i iun . i , l (o r ,nunicauon rrhnulJdjc.ed crlionxl sctti'r8s.Concluding hrt "cducrrionrltcchnologics Nst no longc r bc vicwcd N ncunrl. , re lncr : l ,xt r . ry bc : ddcd si r \ .u l \ iJ t i rLdrf .nrcncur i .0 l nJ cNrcn, i . , l o" .cqucn.c.n rn(l i fcwor l . l i rhc (hsno. ,m, Ad. ,a, c0u, ,o1.l ( rhru loeL: l c. ' .h ingxrJ. r (ed ,o b. cr i r : . . )r \ r l ' rLrcd nd ci ' (un.F-r ly usol . hcndtul r Lh(inrpoft f thcl "silenr ngudgeC'.c" ,n. n,ngw h - 'h( c lu*r iorr l . lo- . :n. ' " - . . .of ThomasFricdrich\ paper, Bccoming McDterEnough i on the d( \c lotmcN ol : .onf iJen(profcqioni l' le l t i ry1cJ. rorc fcci f i . - y. ,hp \ (Jcrpc. 'crc. 'comp.r jn- ! Jr ' .1n-o ' rpc ' .n. n .h(prc-scrvicc ioces of moving rom doctoral rud iesand a lcachingasistant-shipowardsbcconinS atn i \cr . ' l ) p 'o"es. . Wqir lh i . me. .n\ . nd l ,nLdncc.l low r l ' i ' iFvelop|rJnul jor'cy hm i . t rlo nany of our readers is expe.icnccd,s calturedlh,ougl , hcn, 'p1eu. ph(n.mclo logjcJll prv i "sbx\ed rs( \ rud) ol rhc e\p-, en. - or . tcma.cd. . ra i r l caoJiJrchcddpdor. '1 a. rJ(mi( cdccFredi . I id .a i l ' , r . rucc-q rer | .J . te, i - i l . I : .slown lo be an oftendcnoralisiry proce$.molingIom mdgjodl ' \Jr ion.ndol l iJn owdrd cco- in6.

1i$1. recognhed as authoitativc cnough". andev.nr. " l l ) r . !?J . 'ne,b" e, ,o, .gh b)p\ r . ,b l ihpdmpmbp^ l r lp poip \ io . c sel l J,r . r . . i \ , n A . n . \ . 1 - r . . h . h i i . d i n g .l . h . q , 1 .ludl ,cr. inr r" .u p. r(n. ( a\ .ve. ln . . r 'c \ . , J .produ-r f .J( . "1 r l ( .d. r .un dr l 'h1 Jf in . . ' -

R. )u Hung t . ' tp . ,oo.J \ rJr . r ' .n . . |nf l ic i r in . . .s ] - h . 1 1 \ h ' . n , h . u u , ' c u l , c , , f l ( 1 . r { ' . nthe eminist rjtiqle of M0rlcd!-Ponly 's olionof Lhe' l i \ " d b " d ) . , . 1 i r ' i { t l . J i o n o t 1 ' o n y , i jConceptualising erleru-Ponty\notion of body asscli:autho|in8, nd as such as incorporatingheoapacity 0 csislanonyDrityy bcirg bolh hc uthorJr 'd Ic n. rr . rn.of : 's .q. L i r \ lnr) . . .1,e .srL.cxanrincshe role of rhe body n rheconsrructionf\ j f in n Lrr :Jn u. f i | \ l .y . Mcr lc"L-Por, r r ' .crL. .' r . 1 r u f r L c s o l d . . r d l , c c l f . " r . c . f r o . , l l ).onsnu! rcd. -nd. .c-n. 'J l ) . Ker l lurn. f4 sclucidarion f ftc iitcrplay betweenhc privatear)dt , .h l ic nrus in, f rm\ " l i t nr t i r l . wr (xuxln _rcl l ius r .d nr inr . ' r .i r ikn.h i r . h r l r p\ . . r . r l lu-opointso lhcparddox fcocxistcnocs cruciulo scli-. ' iJ ) ,1 f ! iJuf 'vc ro Joi1d. . (c-ri rn,ner. . ionn rnunyIuu, xi \ l , r rLur lL,s hc rr |cr .rc\nr ld. In\a l i r : . rc: i i i id . ' ronynr. I ) mpl .c.snstdning rrticulNily rnd diltiruncc 0Dd cllcs or)tu ongoi'rg rpccssfsclf-nulhoring,hecmphasisfcducrtion ricncd owardscshtingnnonyrriry o klr l r r r f , {c. Lr } hr . . rJ l ) . . o i proD'ors o lc|r . "cc-differencc nd thc rscrtion ol pr(iculariLy hroughscif-cxpressionlmugh a laricty ol-modcs,wilh duoregdrd or thc nccd ftn du bound y bclwcc thcpr.v^rc i IhepLbl i r .wrr l , in nrJh cun. l . t r ) l rco"srru. , io1\cLr. . . be c l r l lcn; rJ r |JI ' r . i r . -limiion sh.l andhowone hinks,lives nducts.Thc lbcusof TcssaTherklesonis rcscnrt(ioni anrtn l icd dc - ipr .v. p\e"^, , ,en, ,1, , tr l ' ruJ) . t r f


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Indo Pacific aurnal of Phenahenolaav volume 10, Edition May 2A10 Page3 af3

.nn. lude, l - . rhe r ,erhodoloS)p\pnrpd 1, r 'epotentiaL.f crcltively applled, o prove useful Dolhcr scieDtifi rcsearch.Tlncc South frlcanpsychologistsccnie Pretorins.JuliaHalstcad leakandBrandonMorgan cxplorcl \c boeJ\emen,\ppi (c ot yo n8 Jdul r . n r l . rallcrnuLh f the mlrdcr of a sibling.As rheaurho.spoin 'oul . ,he\ tuJ)lnol r t r .dei r \ .v^ bere"vfmcl lr i rc l - r : \e l ) , rnr d c- o. . . I ! rcsr n ,hp r. ! . . n.omrnn. ry. 'h t ror , luJ.c, n he le ldh. . \ngbpen.ondrcrPd) rhea. t 5 rc.d o r l ) .s. lh : rh"o. (1. .a.(oJcl , a.d norncr! l . rure, - , - l ' -d l . . . Ie Iom(rdedr ic l rF lhu5 l i l l unJcrdc\c loppdnJ u. .pe! i f i (Overr l l . Le f ,Jrnc\ of lhe ' , rJ! e ler l nrcdsuppo,ro rhc crbung oere.^ef f . rcr . . r . r r. .sibling ossand honricide def. Gilcn thc dcatl ofre errch n. i I p- icul . ' . . ib l ) r hrrr i ( .JcgncL. .) o r . n t J r l r . . , s c \ e r h F \ r ' r ' y. k . t . , . i s r ' i l i r i n l(onu.bLr.onn 4fcr inr Lt r l .c rc ld nr ' .nhp rL\ .witl its sensitive ndcomprchcnsiveccoml ol thcr t . .8c\i \ed hro, rghy rh. yoL. IB. 'd, r l r .ntpa s. .1in dcrling wnh both he violcnt nrturc of thc dcrrh. 'od hcunnrru LD: , r - rc f rhe fJrhot . , \ io l ing lrlur l l rcr o i r r . o , l "c ccd o bccotn ' \ rnr r d i f fcrcnrcuhuft prrctices in rclation to mourning andbc' !Jv(nrcDrr 'Juf I 'ud r l ( r ( p. . ( t i (e i nuLiJ, l . .cxpcricrcc f loss luough oDricidc.' t 'c f in . .1 . 'Fr '1 '1" : (cJiuon.DL\ .d Sogopx.''tlc.lth rnd Anccstors dcrivcs tom rhc fictd oimdxopology nddcrls with thc renliry. o rmologic.crrrlny. nnd prcvulcncc f .rncc.rir Uehcf n rl ,SouthAfricrn contcxt,highlighting ho cxp$icnlirlrcxlity poi cd ro by rhc c|scs prcsenred f thccullurul clicf hrt issues f hcrtlrh rcartribnrabtc

the dueDcc of drcanccstorsvcr hc fotuncsofthcliving. The pefbnnarce of rltual ceremoniesoappeasehe ancestors nd cnsurc hcir protcclioncould hus, n .elatior to heuldr. e rcgdcd !s. nrnedical tcminology, r lrcrcquisitc prcvcntativcneasure. Withir multicultural connunilics and.n r i r r ion\ . 'o$c\cr ."nd p. r . i . . . ' r ly \er r fe h:Jhlevelsof etlmocendcityn SoNhAfti0a,contliarccwirh l l Lr . . l . 'J i r .nnr ! t t (n . un br l ( ru l lur" l. o r t l i l , . P r o , . o , i r g r h e h p r | \ . ' ' 1r - / \ r I . u , l rSour l , A. r . . in p"p, r l . ' . r " . h) 1. . ,l : r . r ' rB r ,p p . t o , . ' . . , n . p . tt r e \ e n J ( r i r u r l . | l , . .B w d , , -fguesi rcljcs10a larSccxtcnlon edtrcation rlentedtowads pronrotirg lltural lolcra cc. aDd cncc othirxra and nler-cLilturrlD(lcrstaDdinellnd rcspcctfor culLurc-stcoific.aditiorN nd bellefs.amonga

A, hr . 1r ! l o t 'ccor I r . pnuer. 'n . - . -nr l i . i . . .of the.1AlP.hisednion rass$ I oloscwith I bookrc\ .c$ T l . . t r inr i ,a. . : . . .n.1.e l l F f ) ( ro loC. l.uvcl rcd n f rofps:on. . l n. in inE ' , rJp. . r r icr ' l . . r , lintocstcd in intcgrative lhcrq.utic rpprodohcr.rcvicwshn Rory Owc 's n)ost ecentbook, ldlk.Acr jon. l. l c f (2009). \h ich ne r . r i JuJ h isrnoJcl f inEnr i . { r l 'U i _rcg. . r .vct .5)c l 'or l ( r . ' f , randexplorests potcntialo ltcilimte rlpprccheDrenr^ l r r . ,ch 'nrnrr i , .n,1 l s)droJyndnicherrp) 'ndcogtrirlvc chavioml dreropy.Onbel , r l i f rhc iJ, ror . tBo. , rd, concluJcrur r l ,sl,.pe Llr.i ,hc eolrci,. of rhis cdri^n , f rhr //,.,p 'u\ iJ( rn in 'cr- , , ;ng .nd inspnrr i r l boJy . . fIn- luJrsl rp l. t r ) Dh o\ophic. . lnJ mcrh, ,1,+iJr l' , rs ighr.rhr l r l l f rovc i . rcul 1 ) .ur ^ in E (Lr! lc_de. .vof rr, { Int ly mr lc )o0 vc"Jer nd ^nJd.

Profcssor histophd Storcs, rcviolsl)'ofRhodcsUnivc,siryd crtrham*owD, oulhAflicoand curently Prclossor f Psychologyn thc Frcllry of Hunraniriesr rhc Univcsiiy ofJohanncsburg,asenjoyed ]cngthy cademjcnd esealch .rccr. r thccouseoi .whichhehas aughtu rheareas f physioloeicrl, linical, orlsic,&,cialaDd csc.rchpsychology.leis VicePrcsidcnr f rhc SouthAlricunAssociatior or Psychothrapynd .sr Chairoran ftheSonthAfricanSocicty orClinicalPsychology.diiotsitchlel ol t]hcndo-PaciJicarn.laI Ph.nonv@lo|r sincc 2003, he is also on thc cditorirl panelsof rwo othu on incjoumals.Using bodr Dalunl sciendficquantilatiycmcthodologies nd phcnonDnologicalaPlroaehcs. rolessor loncs rcsclrch nreresrs.e in drc arcls of idendry,alLnldes ndattilrde changc.phenolrenolosicalExjs .nd methodolosies.bnonnal psychology ndpsychotherapy,piriluality rd religiolr exlcdcncc. all ofwhich urcrshc haspublished xrensively.n A$ocrtcFcllowol theBntishPsychologic.lociety.with whichhe s also cgisrcrcds a Chtuteredsychologist,rofcssorStoncss regisiered i th thc SouthAtiican trotcssion.lboardas botha rcscuch nd a ctinlcrt psychotogist,ndconducts pdt line clinicalpracticcwith paiicular ocusoD adolescents.oung dutts nd tadilles. as well asoflc.ing on8 ermpsychothcmpy.Inddition. e s rcgululy c.lled on ro $ervc s an cxpot wirnes in medico-lcgal civilandcnninal)courlproceedingr.

Thc 1PlP r . joinr p6,.( oa rhc HuD3nnis Fi.{l.y oa drr u\u sntrjil4llElllg in sd|h Atl]. 3nd Ed,,h ao,io Uin dsrv,r F

embree phenom id

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