Industrialization and Industrialization and SegregationSegregation

Define stock.Define stock.

• Shares of ownership Shares of ownership in a corporationin a corporation

Define stockholders.Define stockholders.

• Part owners of a Part owners of a corporationcorporation

What are two What are two advantages of a advantages of a

corporation?corporation?

•1) Raise capital1) Raise capital

•2) Limited Liability2) Limited Liability

• What does What does laissez fairelaissez faire mean? mean?• An economic philosophy that says An economic philosophy that says

government should leave business government should leave business alone; let business do what it alone; let business do what it wants. Government should wants. Government should neither help nor hinder business.neither help nor hinder business.

• Who wrote Who wrote Wealth of Wealth of NationsNations??

• Adam SmithAdam Smith

• What 18th century Scottish What 18th century Scottish philosopher developed the philosopher developed the laissez faire economic laissez faire economic theory?theory?

• Adam SmithAdam Smith

• For what type of business For what type of business was J.P. Morgan known?was J.P. Morgan known?

• FinanceFinance

• With what industry was With what industry was Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie associated?associated?

• SteelSteel

With what industry was With what industry was John D. Rockefeller John D. Rockefeller

associated?associated?

•OilOil

• With what industry was With what industry was Cornelius Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt associated?associated?

• RailroadsRailroads

• Who perfected the Who perfected the electric light bulb for electric light bulb for every day use?every day use?

• Thomas EdisonThomas Edison

• Who invented the Who invented the telephone?telephone?

• Alexander Graham BellAlexander Graham Bell

• With what invention With what invention were the Wright were the Wright Brothers associated?Brothers associated?

• The airplaneThe airplane

• Who developed the conveyor Who developed the conveyor belt assembly line for the belt assembly line for the manufacture of automobiles?manufacture of automobiles?

• Henry FordHenry Ford

• What industry was made What industry was made more efficient by the more efficient by the development of the development of the Bessemer process?Bessemer process?

• SteelSteel

• What is a labor union?What is a labor union?

• An organization of An organization of workersworkers

• For what did AF of L For what did AF of L stand?stand?

• American Federation of American Federation of LaborLabor

• Who was the founder Who was the founder of the A F of L?of the A F of L?

• Samuel GompersSamuel Gompers

• What labor union was What labor union was involved in the 1892 involved in the 1892 Homestead Steel Strike?Homestead Steel Strike?

• The AF of L (American The AF of L (American Federation of Labor)Federation of Labor)

• In what major strike in the In what major strike in the 1890s was the American 1890s was the American Railway Union involved?Railway Union involved?

• The Pullman StrikeThe Pullman Strike

• Who was president of the Who was president of the American Railway Union at American Railway Union at the time of the Pullman the time of the Pullman Strike?Strike?

• Eugene V. DebsEugene V. Debs

• Who won the Pullman Who won the Pullman Strike? The Pullman Strike? The Pullman Company or the American Company or the American Railway UnionRailway Union

• the Pullman Companythe Pullman Company

• What union was blamed What union was blamed for the 1886 Haymarket for the 1886 Haymarket Riot in Chicago?Riot in Chicago?

• The Knights of LaborThe Knights of Labor

• Which side did government Which side did government take in both the Haymarket take in both the Haymarket Riot and the Pullman Strike? Riot and the Pullman Strike? Big Business or Labor?Big Business or Labor?

• Big BusinessBig Business

• Which 19th century American Which 19th century American labor union has survived until labor union has survived until the present day?the present day?

• The A F of L. Today it is The A F of L. Today it is known as the AFL-CIO.known as the AFL-CIO.

• How did the Supreme Court How did the Supreme Court rule in 1896 in the case of rule in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. FergusonPlessy v. Ferguson??

• Racial segregation was Racial segregation was constitutional (legal).constitutional (legal).

• What doctrine was established What doctrine was established by the Supreme Court’s by the Supreme Court’s decision in decision in Plessy v. FergusonPlessy v. Ferguson??

• The “Separate But Equal” The “Separate But Equal” DoctrineDoctrine

• What does racial What does racial segregation mean?segregation mean?

• Separation of the racesSeparation of the races

• What was another name What was another name for segregation laws?for segregation laws?

• Jim Crow LawsJim Crow Laws

• What type of education did What type of education did Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington advocate (call for/support) advocate (call for/support) for African-Americans?for African-Americans?

• Vocational educationVocational education

What were three ideas in Booker What were three ideas in Booker T. Washington’s philosophy for T. Washington’s philosophy for

the advancement of African-the advancement of African-Americans?Americans?

• Vocational EducationVocational Education

• Self-HelpSelf-Help

• Economic SuccessEconomic Success

• What were W.E.B. DuBois’ What were W.E.B. DuBois’ ideas for the advancement of ideas for the advancement of African-Americans?African-Americans?

• Legal Rights and Political Legal Rights and Political Equality for African-Americans Equality for African-Americans NOW!NOW!

• For what does NAACP For what does NAACP stand?stand?

• National Association for National Association for the Advancement of the Advancement of Colored PeopleColored People

WhatWhat African-American African-American woman led an anti-lynching woman led an anti-lynching

crusade during the first part of crusade during the first part of the 20the 20thth century? century?

•Ida B. WellsIda B. Wells