learning spanish - 8a
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
This unit emphasizes rooms of a house, furnishings, a variety of foods,table settings, and the use of the words this, that, these, and those.
Unit Focus
Communication
Express likes and dislikes when asked simple questions(e.g., about toys or other objects). (FL.A.1.1.1)
Express likes or dislikes regarding various objects,categories, people, and events present in the everydayenvironment. (FL.A.1.2.1)
Use repetition, rephrasing, and gestures effectively toassist in communicating spoken messages. (FL.A.1.3.4)
Restate and rephrase simple information from materialspresented orally, visually, and graphically in class.(FL.A.2.1.2)
Understand oral messages that are based on familiar
themes and vocabulary (e.g., short conversationsbetween familiar persons on familiar topics such aseveryday school and home activities). (FL.A.2.1.3)
Provide simple information in spoken form (e.g.,descriptions of family members, friends, objects presentin his or her everyday environment, or common schooland home activities). (FL.A.3.1.1)
Describe important people (e.g., family members andfriends) and objects present in his or her everyday
environment and in school. (FL.A.3.2.1)
Culture
Recognize patterns of social behavioror social interaction in various settings
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(e.g., school, family, or immediate community).(FL.B.1.1.2)
Recognize various familiar objects and norms of thetarget culture (e.g., toys, dresses, and typical foods).(FL.B.1.1.3)
Connections
Use simple vocabulary and phrases to identify familiarobjects and concepts from other disciplines. (FL.C.1.1.1)
Comparisons
Know examples of word borrowing from one language toanother. (FL.D.1.1.1)
Use simple vocabulary and short phrases in the targetlanguage. (FL.D.1.1.2)
Identify examples and understand the significance of trueand false cognates (i.e., words derived from a commonoriginal form). (FL.D.1.2.1)
Recognize the similarities and differences between his orher native language and the target language in terms ofthe pronunciation, alphabet, and forms of writtenexpression. (FL.D.1.2.2)
Know the similarities and differences between thepatterns of behavior of the target culture related torecreation, celebration, holidays, customs, and thepatterns of behavior of the local culture. (FL.D.2.1.1)
Recognize that there are similarities and differencesbetween objects from the target culture and objects fromthe local culture (e.g., inside dwellings). (FL.D.2.1.2)
Recognize that there are similarities and differencesbetween objects from the target culture and objects fromthe local culture (e.g., inside dwellings). (FL.D.2.2.1)
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 441
Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
Overview
In Spanish cities, many houses are built so close together that there is nospace between each house, kind of like townhouses. Most are built in arow with no front yard. The houses usually have a patio or un patio. This isan open, uncovered area which is usually paved with tile. The patio can beviewed from almost any room in the house, so it is decorated for suchviewing with a variety of colorful flowers, plants, and sometimes birds.When visiting the home of a Spanish-speaking family, take the time tocompliment their house and patio. Would you be able to name the roomsin the house in Spanish?
In this unit you will learn the following:
names of the rooms of the house
names of furnishings
names of foods
how to set the table
how to use the words this, that, these, and those.
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 443
Vocabulario (Vocabulary)
Use the vocabulary list below as a reference for this unit.
Rooms in the House
el bao .................................................................................................... bathroom
la cocina ..................................................................................................... kitchen
el comedor ........................................................................................ dining room
el dormitorio .......................................................................................... bedroom
el pasillo ................................................................................................... hallway
el patio ........................................................................................................... patio
el ropero ........................................................................................................ closet
la sala .................................................................................................. living room
el zagun ........................................................................................................ entry
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444 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
Los muebles (Furniture)
la alfombra ...................................................................................................... rug
la cama ..............................................................................................................bed
el cuadro .................................................................................................. painting
la estufa .......................................................................................................... stove
la mesa ............................................................................................................table
la nevera, el refrigerador ................................................................. refrigerator
el silln ................................................................................................... armchair
el sof .................................................................................................. couch, sofa
el televisor ....................................................................................... television set
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 445
La comida (Food)
el agua ........................................................................................................... water
el arroz .............................................................................................................. rice
el azcar ........................................................................................................ sugar
el caf ........................................................................................................... coffee
la carne de res ................................................................................................. beef
la ensalada ..................................................................................................... salad
la fruta ............................................................................................................. fruit
las frutas ........................................................................................................ fruits
las galletas ................................................................................................. cookies
la hamburguesa ................................................................................. hamburger
el helado .................................................................................................ice cream
los huevos ....................................................................................................... eggs
el jamn .......................................................................................................... ham
la leche ............................................................................................................ milk
las legumbres .......................................................................................vegetables
la mantequilla ............................................................................................. butter
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446 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
la manzana ................................................................................................... apple
el pan ............................................................................................................. bread
las papas .................................................................................................. potatoes
las papas fritas ................................................................................... french fries
el pescado .........................................................................................................fish
la pimienta .................................................................................................pepper
el pollo .......................................................................................................chicken
el queso ........................................................................................................cheese
la sal ................................................................................................................... salt
el sandwich ........................................................................................... sandwich
la sopa ............................................................................................................ soup
el t ..................................................................................................................... tea
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 447
Eating Utensils
la cuchara ..................................................................................................... spoon
el cuchillo ...................................................................................................... knife
el plato ........................................................................................................... plate
la servilleta .................................................................................................napkin
la taza ................................................................................................................cup
el tenedor ......................................................................................................... fork
el vaso ............................................................................................................. glass
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448 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
This, That, These, and Those
Singular
este/esta .............................................................................................................this
ese/esa .............................................................................................................. that
aquel/aquella ............................................................................... that over there
Plural
estos/estas ...................................................................................................... these
esos/esas .........................................................................................................those
aquellos/aquellas ...................................................................... those over there
Verbs
comer ............................................................................................................. to eat
estar .................................................................................................................to be
gustar ............................................................................................................ to like
ver .................................................................................................................. to see
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 449
Definite Articles
el .................................................................................... the (masculine singular)
la .......................................................................................the (feminine singular)
los ...................................................................................... the (masculine plural)
las .........................................................................................the (feminine plural)
Indefinite Articles
un ............................................................................ a or an (masculine singular)
una .............................................................................a or an (feminine singular)
unos .............................................................................. some (masculine plural)
unas ................................................................................. some (feminine plural)
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450 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
Words
la casa ............................................................................................................house
la comida ........................................................................................................ food
la computadora ..................................................................................... computer
de ...........................................................................................................................of
en ................................................................................................................. in or on
escuchen .........................................................................................................listen
el estante ................................................................................................. bookcase
los estudiantes ..................................... students (all males or a mixed group)
la familia ......................................................................................................family
hay ..........................................................................................there is or there are
el hierro .............................................................................................. iron (metal)
los lpices ...................................................................................................pencils
el libro ............................................................................................................ book
los libros .......................................................................................................books
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 451
me ........................................................................................................................me
el modelo ..................................................................................................... model
los muebles ............................................................................................ furniture
no .........................................................................................................................no
los papeles .................................................................................................. papers
la prctica .................................................................................................. practice
el profesor ..................................................................................... teacher (male)
la puerta .......................................................................................................... door
el pupitre ........................................................................................ desk, student
repitan .......................................................................................................... repeat
la ventana ................................................................................................ window
el vocabulario .................................................................................... vocabulary
y ......................................................................................................................... and
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452 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
PhrasesSingular and PluralThis, That, These, and Those
este libro ................................................................................................. this book
ese libro ................................................................................................. that book
aquel libro ...........................................................................that book over there
estos libros .........................................................................................these books
esos libros .......................................................................................... those books
aquellos libros ............................................................... those books over there
esta mesa ................................................................................................. this table
esa mesa ..................................................................................................that table
aquella mesa ....................................................................... that table over there
estas mesas .........................................................................................these tables
esas mesas .......................................................................................... those tables
aquellas mesas ................................................................those tables over there
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 453
Sentences
Hay una hamburguesa y unas papas fritas. ........There is a hamburger andsome french fries.
No hay un cuchillo. ................................................................There is no knife.
Me gusta el pan. ............................................................................... I like bread.
No me gusta el pan. ............................................................. I do not like bread.
Me gustan las papas fritas. ................................................... I like french fries.
No me gustan las papas fritas. ................................. I do not like french fries.
Veo esta puerta. ............................................................................I see this door.
Qu falta? ................................................................................. Whats missing?
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 455
La casa (The House)
In large Spanish cities and towns, most people live in apartments(apartamentos). People who live outside the downtown area often buildhouses in which to live. However, they are not like the houses we have inthe United States. There is no large frontor back yard. Instead, the house is builtaround an open area called el patio (thepatio), where there are usually flowersand a fountain. This way, the family canenjoy the view from any room in thehouse and still have privacy.
The tilesused onSpanish houses are usually red. There is alsoa wrought-iron balcony and grids on thewindows. These wrought-iron grids aregenerally placed only on the outsidewindows of the bottom floor of the house for
protection while allowing the homeownersto enjoy the fresh air. In olden days,before a boy was able to date, he courtedthe girl by talking with her through the
grids on the windows. This custom wascalled comer hierro (eating iron). After awhile, he could then be introduced to thegirls parents.
See the illustration on the following page to get an idea of a typical floorplan in a Spanish home.
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456 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
Typical Floor Plan in a Spanish Home
el bao
el dormitorio
el dormitorio
el ropero
elcomedor
el zagun
la cocina
la sala el patio
el pasillo
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 457
Rooms in the House
el bao
el dormitorio
el ropero
elcomedor
el baobathroom
la cocina
kitchen
el comedor
dining room
el dormitorio
bedroom
el pasillo
hallway
el patiopatio
el ropero
closet
la sala
living room
el zagun
entry
el zagun
el pasillo
la cocina
la sala
el patio
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458 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
Prctica (Practice)
Below are common rooms of a house in Spanish. Listen and repeat as theteacher models the following rooms in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
el bao ..................... bathroom
la cocina .................. kitchen
el comedor .............. dining room
el dormitorio .......... bedroom
el pasillo ................. hallway
el patio ....................patio
el ropero .................. closet
la sala ....................... living room
el zagun ................. entry
Now, listen and repeat the rooms again.
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 459
Prctica (Practice)
Use the list below and the floor plan with rooms on page 456 to answer thefollowing in Spanish.
el baola cocinael comedor
el dormitorioel pasilloel patio
1. What room has a bed?
2. What room has a stove where you cook your meals?
3. In what room do you usually hang your clothes and store things?
4. What room has a table and chair so you can sit down and eat?
5. In what room do you bathe?
6. What room is the main entry to the house?
7. What room is an outside room with a tile floor, and is usually
decorated with plants?
8. What room has a sofa and television?
9. What room is usually long and leads from one area to another?
el roperola salael zagun
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460 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
Los muebles (Furniture)
We have just covered the rooms of a house. Now lets look at the furniturein the rooms. Below is a list of common furnishings in a house.
la cama
la alfombra
el sof
la silln
lamesa
eltelevisor la cama
la nevera orel refrigerador
el cuadro
la estufa
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 461
Furnishings in a House
la alfombrarug
la cama
bed
el cuadro
painting
la estufa
stove
la mesa
table
la nevera,
el refrigeradorrefrigerator
el silln
armchair
el sof
couch, sofa
el televisor
television set
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462 Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings
Prctica (Practice)
Below are common furnishings for a house in Spanish. Listen and repeat asthe teacher models the following furnishings in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
la alfombra ...................................... rug
la cama ............................................. bed
el cuadro ..........................................painting
la estufa ........................................... stove
la mesa ............................................. table
la nevera, el refrigerador .............. refrigerator
el silln ............................................ armchair
el sof ............................................... couch, sofa
el televisor ....................................... television set
Now, listen and repeat the furnishings again.
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Unit 8: The House, Food, and Place Settings 463
Prctica (Practice)
Use the list below and floor plan with furnishings on page 460 to answer thefollowing in Spanish.
la alfombrala camael cuadro
la neverael silln
el sofel televisor
1. On what do I cook my dinner?
2. Where do I sleep at night?
3. What hangs on the wall as a decoration?
4. What do I sit at to eat my dinner with my family?
5. What do I watch to see music videos, the news, or comedies?
6. Where do I keep foods cold?
7. Where is a good place for one person to sit and watch the television?
8. What do you put on a floor as a decoration and you walk on it?
9. Where is a good place for several people to sit together and watch
television or just to visit?
la estufala mesa
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Prctica (Practice)
Circle the letter of the correct answer.
1. La familia come en el .
a. comedorb. baoc. ropero
2. El televisor est en la .
a. baob. patio
c. sala
3. En el dormitorio, hay una .
a. camab. estufac. nevera
4. Hay un en la pared.
a. alfombrab. sof
c. cuadro
5. En la sala, hay un y un
.
a. sofb. sillnc. estufa
6. La nevera est en la .
a. roperob. cocinac. zagun