making blood white: historical transformations in early modern makassar

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Page 1: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar
Page 2: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p i.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=1

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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1 of 14 11/10/2012 5:28 AM

Page 3: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p ii.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=2

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Page 4: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p iii.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=3

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Page 5: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p iv.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=4

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 6: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p v.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=5

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 7: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p vi.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=6

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Page 8: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p vii.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=7

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7 of 14 11/10/2012 5:28 AM

Page 9: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p viii.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=8

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 10: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p ix.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=9

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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9 of 14 11/10/2012 5:28 AM

Page 11: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p x.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=10

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 12: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p xi.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=11

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Page 13: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p xii.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=12

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Page 14: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p xiii.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=13

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Page 15: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p xiv.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=14

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Page 16: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 1.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=15

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Page 17: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 2.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=16

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 18: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 3.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=17

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 19: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 4.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=18

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 20: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 5.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=19

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 21: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 6.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=20

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 22: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 7.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=21

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 23: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 8.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=22

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 24: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 9.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=23

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 25: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 10.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=24

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Page 26: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 11.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=25

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Page 27: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 12.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=26

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 28: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 13.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=27

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 29: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 14.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=28

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Page 30: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 15.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=29

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 31: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 16.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=30

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 32: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 17.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=31

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 33: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 18.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=32

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 34: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 19.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=33

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Page 35: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 20.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=34

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 36: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 21.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=35

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Page 37: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 22.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=36

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Page 38: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 23.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=37

Copyright © 2002. University of Hawaii Press. All rights reserved.May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicablecopyright law.

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Page 39: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

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Page 40: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 25.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=39

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Page 41: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 26.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=40

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Page 42: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 27.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=41

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Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 28.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=42

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Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 70.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=84

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Page 257: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 242.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=256

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Page 258: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 243.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=257

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Page 259: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 244.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=258

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Page 260: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 245.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=259

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Page 261: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 246.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=260

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Page 262: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 247.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=261

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Page 263: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 248.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=262

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Page 264: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 249.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=263

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Page 265: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 250.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=264

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Page 266: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 251.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=265

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Page 267: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 252.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=266

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Page 268: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 253.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=267

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Page 269: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 254.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=268

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Page 270: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 255.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=269

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Page 271: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 256.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=270

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Page 272: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 257.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=271

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Page 273: Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar

Cummings, William. Making Blood White : Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press, 2002. p 258.http://site.ebrary.com/lib/gadjah/Doc?id=10019100&ppg=272

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