moderation script (04/2007): ragamala-s (miniature paintings) - part 2/2 (raga cds of the months)

8/7/2019 Moderation Script (04/2007): ragamala-s (miniature paintings) - part 2/2 (Raga CDs of the Months)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/moderation-script-042007-ragamala-s-miniature-paintings-part-22-raga 1/18

¬ ;5.?;;1 ‘ Vmro}beinbsm{u M]F@MUS 'Xulfu}ba l"A", ‘ Uml`{rncmiu LDH ‘ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh '@nugjr C"_" Djlmr,

LDH NbJlr """Ornjehjxulba Xgnq Br" := ‘ ;8" J{rl` ?;;1 'Elmbxuja $ ?:3;;$?:3=7 {"d",_jelnxujulnb3 Ulem_jeln <6"; 'qqq"ulembmu"em,

_jaj HEx emx Dnbjux3_jajDj`j$x ‘ Uml` ?$ Dnemrjulnbxumwu 'ENI] v" ?1";8"?;;1$:, $



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LDH NbJlr . Fmju}rm ‐_jaj HEx emx Dnbjux— ;8";5";1 '?:3;;$?:3=7, . Xmbem{`jus3 qqq"ulembmu"em,


Glbumrar}be """

LDH NbJlr j`x _jelnxmbe}ba '_jeln ) Lbumrbmu _jeln '[neHjxulba, a`lmemru xlhgglxunrlxhg }be glmrjrhglxhg lb fnàmbemb J}foj}" Elm Xur}iu}r xn`` j`x inbsm{ulnbm``mDjrimbjrhglumiu}r fðr j``m xnslj`mb [rncmium vnb LDH vmrxujbemb qmremb"

[rncmiuoðrn ‒Xlbb$Djhgmr"bmu‐ ‘ {mrxnbj`lxlmrum Djrim emx Lemmbamomrx}be Lbluljunrx @nugjr C"_" Djlmr dlu Mrxuinbsm{ulnblmr}ba lb ;5.?;;8"

Elm Lbgjùm elmxmr j}f ‒Xlbb‐ fni}xxlmrumb Qmoxlum 'qqq"xlbb$djhgmr"bmu,omfjxxu xlhg dlu bjgms} j``mb Jx{miumb r}be }d elm Omarlff`lhgimlu ‐Xlbb—'s"S" hj" 1; Qmo{jamx," ‘ ]be rmf`miulmru ejx `mombx{gl`nxn{glxhgmVmrxuåbeblx j}x emd j``m Uml`{rncmium qlm LDH mbuqlhimù qmremb"

Elm Uml`{rncmium vnb LDH xlbe Omxujbeuml`m emx Amxjduinbsm{umx emrM]F@MUS Xulfu}ba l"A" 'M}rn{ålxhgmx Fnrxhg}bax$ @mgr$.@mrb$ }"Ugmrj{lmsmbur}d fðr @lfm$Xhlmbhmx,"

LDH q}rem amarðbemu s}r _mj`lxlmr}ba vnb d}xliugmrj{m}ulxhgmbJbamonumb j}f emr Ojxlx lbelxhg i`jxxlxhgmr D}xli j`x Mraåbs}ba s} emdxmamùgmrj{m}ulxhgmb Inbsm{u ‒8lM‐" ]bumr LDH ‘ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh x}ox}dlmrmb xlhg j``m LDH$Uml`xmadmbum"Ejx @nan ejrf j`x Ejhgdjrim j``mr Uml``mlxu}bamb }be X}o$Orjbexvmrxujbemb qmremb"

‒LDH NbJlr‐ xumgu fðr elm Ornjehjxulba$[`juufnrd vnb LDH vlj _jeln'qqq"ldhrjeln"bmu, }be inbvmrambumr Dmelmb qlm ejx [neHjxulba '_XXFmmex ‘ [}xg$&[}``$Umhgbn`nalm, nemr [gnbmHjxulba"

LDH$Föremrlbluljulvm ‒Ujo`j[mrfnrdjbhm ‘ Ujo`jArn}{ Gjdo}ra‐ ejxmrxum emr Öffmbu`lhgimlu vnramxum`ùm Uml`{rncmiu """ }bumr emrUgmdmbðomrxhgrlfu ‒Gmldju ‘ Lbelvle}}d & Amxm``xhgjfu ‐ q}rem j`xQmù{rmdlmrm omld Fmxulvj` emr I}ù}rmb ?;;= ejx Umwurmslujulv'Em}uxhgfjxx}ba, emx mba`lxhgmb Nrlalbj`qmrimx ‒Hrmjulvm ]blu| ‐ ':<??,

vnb _jolberjbjug Ujanrm lbumr{rmulmru Lbelmb“x aröxxumr [gl`nxn{g }bemrxumr Bnom`{rmlxuråamr fðr @lumrju}r"

H}ù}rmorleam ‒Qjumr lx @lfm ‘ @lvlba qlug Qjumr ‐ q}rem ld _jgdmb emxFöremrqmuuomqmromx emr FGG lb 5.?;;= j`x Inbsm{u vnramxum`ù" Mx `mauemb Fnh}x j}f @lvm$[mrfnrdjbhmx '‒blagu nf rjajx ‐, }beBjhgq}hgxföremr}ba 'Xhgð`mrj}xuj}xhg{rnarjdd, dlu emd Slm` emx lbumr$i}ù}rm``mr Elj`namx lbxomxnbemrm fðr emb IbnqGnq$Urjbxfmr vnb Lbelmbbjhg Em}uxhg`jbe"

LDH ‘ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh vmrfðau lb xmlbmd Amxjdujbxjus ðomr mlbInbsm{u fðr d}xli{åejanalxhgm Jromlu jb Xhg}`mb j`x i`mlbmrm Uml``mlxu}ba'6$qöhglamr Qnrixgn{,"



"" 8 . :7 """



xlmgm [neHjxu$Jrhglv """

$ _ j a j H E x e m x D n b j u x $

_ J A J D J @ J

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;6";8"?;;1 '?:3;;$?:3=7,



"" 5 . :7 """«¯ ª ¨ ¦ §¥ ª * ( - ! , : § 8 § 5 § 6 § 1 1 7 K= O O O K H 1 E M 1 K E E H 1 F



$ _ j a j H E x e m x D n b j u x $

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_jajdj`j$Eni}$Uml`?$?1;8?;;1$:"enhDnemrjulnbxumwu 'ENI], . _jajdj`j$x $ Uml` ? '?1";8"?;;1$:,

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Y;"T Clba`m 'Lburn,

LDH $ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh """ mlbm Xmbe}ba fðr lbelxhg i`jxxlxhgm D}xli"

LDH olmumu Lgbmb mlb dnbju`lhgmx Gör$ }be @mxmjbamonu dlu Qmrimb lbelxhgmr

D}xlidmlxumr _jaj$HEx Fmxulvj`rm{nrux }be X{mhlj` Fmju}rmx"

Ðomr elm Qmoxlum Lgrmx _jelnxmbemrx nemr dlu mlbmd Omx}hg oml LDH ld Lbumrbmuflbemb Xlm lb em}uxhgmr }be mba`lxhgmr X{rjhgm qmlumrm Lbfnx s} embD}xlidmlxumrb s} lbelxhgmb Lbxur}dmbumb emd D}xlix|xumd Lbelmbx }bevnramxum`ùmb HE$Ulum`b"

LDH $ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh qlre j}hg ld [nehjxulba$Vmrfjgrmb ld D[MA$Fnrdjuj`x Enqb`nje jbamonumb" Xum``mb Xlm xlhg Lgr ajbs lbelvle}m``mx _jeln{rnarjdds}r lbelxhg i`jxxlxhgmb D}xli s}xjddmb }bumr3

qqq"ldhrjeln"bmu'Mba`lxhg3 }}$}}$}}ênu^jlmdhlmrmlelnênu^bmu,

ldhrjeln"bmu'Em}uxhg3 l md Hm _jeln [}biu Bmu,




$ 6 . :7 $


Y:":"T Xmgr vmrmgrum S}görmrlbbmb }be S}görmr *

""" lhg gmlxxm Xlm gmrs`lhg Ql`ìnddmb oml ‒LDH $ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh‐ mlbmXmbe}ba fðr lbelxhg i`jxxlxhgm D}xli" Dmlb Bjdm lxu @nugjr C"_" Djlmr"

Mx frm}u dlhg fðr Xlm Uml` ? }bxmrmx gm}ulamb Ugmdmbxhgqmr{}biumx s}

{råxmbulmrmb3 /_jajDj`j $ Amelhgu ‘ Olè ‘ D}xli """ ejx amx{rnhgmbm Olè emr _jaj$Dj`mrml ‐"

Qlm lb j`` }bxmrmb Xmbe}bamb ‒_jaj$HEx emx Dnbjux‐ görmb Xlm Omlx{lm`m nrlalbj`lbelxhg$i`jxxlxhgmr D}xli amx{lmù vnb emb rmbndlmrumxumb D}xlidmlxumrb Lbelmbx"

Omjhgumb Xlm j}hg elm Glbqmlxm s} }bxmrmd Görmrum`mfnb }be Lbumrbmujbamonu lbemd qmlumrmb Vmr`j}f emr Xmbe}ba"

Y:"?T Ugmdmblburn """ Uml` ? ‒rjajdj`j‐ """

Elm rjaj dj`j$x elm d}xli$lbx{lrlmrumb lbelxhgmb Dlblju}rdj`mrmlmb `mrbumb qlr lbUml`: j`x mlbm mlbslajrulam ind{`mwm I}bxufnrd imbbmb" Xlm lxu lb imlbmr jbemrmb

I}ù}r }bxmrmr Qmù jbs}urmffmb """ }be inrrmx{nbelmru dlu emr lbelxhgmb D}xli emr_jajfnrd }bdluumòjr"

Bjhgemd qlr omrmlux mlbmb Mlbo`lhi lb elm lbelxhgm _jaj$Dj`mrml j}x emdar}bexåus`lhgmb Vmrxuåbeblx emr lbelxhgmb D}xli bmgdmb e}rfumb mrfjgrmb qlrgm}um mlblamx Ulmfmramgmbem ðomr emb d}xliugmnrmulxhgmb Jbxjus }be elmOlèmrxmrlmb"

Dlu emb Göromlx{lm`mb j}x emd mrxumb Uml` }bxmrmr Xmbe}ba xum`ùmb qlr emb _jajIjdne _jaj @j`lu Egjbjxgrmm }be Frðg`lbaxrjaj Glben` vnr" Lb Uml` ? döhgumbqlr }bx fðr mlbmb elrmiumb Görvmra`mlhg qlmemr j}f elmxm _jajx omxhgråbimb"Lbelxhgm D}xlidmlxumr qmremb }bx j}f qmlumrmb Lbur}dmbumb qlm emr Ojdo}xf`öumnemr emd Xjbunnr elmxm _jajx lbumr{rmulmru"




$ 7 . :7 $


Y?":"5T Jodnemrjulnb """

"""

Xlm görumb emb lbelxhgmb Amxjbaxdmlxumr [jbelu I}djr Ajbegjrvj oma`mlumu vnb Anvlberjn [juqjregjb 'Gjrdnbl}d, X}rmxg Jhgrmijr 'Ujo`j," Elm HE ‒H`jxxlhj` Vnhj` $ Elxhnvmr| nf Lbeljb H`jxxlhj` D}xlh $ [jbelu I}djr Ajbegjrvj— j}x emd Cjgrm :<<< lxu oml Fn}bujlb D}xlh Hnd{jb| [}bm Lbelmb ld Cjgrm :<<< vmröffmbu`lhgu """

Y8":":T Gjb}djb$X|xumd """D}xliugmnrmulxhgmr Jbxjus """

Elm olè`lhgm Ejrxum``}ba lb emr _jajdj`mrml qlre vnb xmhgx '6, _jaj$Gj}{uu|{mbemb x"a" Fjdl`lmb omgmrrxhgu" Xlm xlbe lb lgrmd U|{}x bjhg dåbb`lhg '{}r}xj,embmb l"e"_" cm fðbf '=, qmlo`lhgm _jajfnrdmb elm rjalbl$x s}amnrebmu qmremb"Elmxm Gj}{u$Djurlw vnb 86 _jajxij`mb qlre dlu}bumr qmlumr elffmrmbslmru" CmemdGj}{urjaj xlbe bnhg jhgu '7, Xögbm '{}urj$x, s}amqlmxmb" Lbxamxjdu xlbe mx j`xn75 Dlua`lmemr" Emr Nomrgj}{u emr mrxumb Fjdl`lm lxu _jaj Ogjlrjvj mlb 'Frðg$,

Dnrambrjaj" Mr qlre sqlxhgmb 53;; }be 13;; ]gr amx{lmù"

Elm 6 Gj}{urjajx xlbe Ogjlrjvj El{lij Xrl Djìj}bx Dmagj }be Glben`" Cmemlgrmr Bnumbxij`mb qjr fðr elm xmhgx Cjgrmxsmlumb Lbelmb“x vnb Omem}u}ba3 emrXnddmr elm Dnbx}b$_mambsmlu emr Gmroxu emr frðgm Qlbumr }be mlambu`lhgmQlbumr 'lb }bxmrmd Xlbbm, }be emr Frðg`lba"

Bjhg emb frðgmrmb _jaji`jxxlflijulnbmb elm j}f emb jbulimb Cjul$x }be Arjdj$_jajx ojxlmrumb ijd ejx B}dmrlmr}baxx|xumd emr _jaj$x }be _jalbl$x j}f"@lumrjrlxhgm Jogjbe`}bamb flbemb xlhg ejs} ld :5"$:<" Cjgrg}bemru qlmemr" EjxQnru _jalbl lxu vmrqjbeu dlu Arjoglbl qjx xnvlm` omem}umu qlm3 Mlbm Frj} uråau mlbIlbe lb lgrmd Oj}hg" 'N$Unb3 J fmdj`m hjrr|lba j hglè lb gmr qndo", Lb emrJbj`nalm omem}umu elmx muqj3 Mlb _jalbl uråau emb Mdor|n mlbmx s}iðbfulamb _jajxj}x"

Dlu Oms}a j}f Ejdnejrj }d hj" :6?= mbuglmù ejx omrðgdum Gjb}dju$X|xumd 'n"Gjb}djb$X|xumd, xmhgx '6, Gj}{urjajx dlu cmqml`x fðbf '=, s}amgörlambqmlo`lhgmb _jajx emb _jalbl$x" Lb elmxmd qlm lb mlbmr Vlm`sjg` qmlumrmr_jajx|xumdm q}remb cmenhg j}hg ]bxulddlaimlumb }be Joqmlhg}bambfmxuamxum`ù" Elm Vmrqjbeuxhgjfu nemr Ågb`lhgimlu mlbmx _jaj }be xmlbmb _jalbl$xqjr xmgr amrlba olx blhgu mwlxumbu"

Bmomb emr Gjb}dju$Xhg}`m ajo mx qmlumrm d}xliugmnrmulxhgm Xhg}`mb elm ldEmhhjb amorå}hg`lhg qjrmb" ‘ Elm frðgm Emhhjb$Dj`mrml mujo`lmrum xlhg }d:=1;.1: lb lx`jdlxhg amfðgrumb Xujjumb jb emr Xðearmbsm emx Dnag}`rmlhgmx`lmambe3 Jgdjebjajr Olcj{}r An`hnbej }" G|emrjoje"Lb emb Omraxujjumb emx qmxu`lhgmb Gldj`j|j urju amamb Mbem emx :1" Cjgrg}bemruxelm [jgjrl$Dj`mrml j}f" Mx qjrmb @nij`xhg}`mb qlm Ojxng`l Cjdd} A}`mrIjbarj I}`} Hgjdoj }be Umgrl$Ajrgqj`" Lgrm linbnarj{glxhgmb Qlmemrajombqmlhgmb xujri vnb emb Xmrlmb jo elm xlhg j}f Gjb}dju omr}fmb" Xlm omslmgmb elmomrmlux ambjbbumb ‒jhgu Xögbm‐ dlu mlb elm ]bumrdm`nelmu|{mb emr mlbsm`bmbGj}{urjajx rjaj${}urj"




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Y8":"?T Göromlx{lm` Br" ?3[u" Xglv I}djr Xgjrdj """ ‘ _jaj @j`lu

X{åu$Bjhgu olx frðgmb Dnramb$_jaj ';83;;$;63;;,3

_jaj @j`lu 'Djrqj Ugjju >> [nnrvl Ugjju, ‘ X}r|j @j`lug“B r A d D d A D e X“ ‘ r“ B e D e D d A r X [jiije3 kB r A d D d A D A r X

Mlb Omlx{lm` mlbmx 6$Unb$_jajx lxu emr _jaj @j`lu" Mr qlre }bx {råxmbulmru vnb Xglv I}djr Xgjrdj Lbelmb“x fðgrmbemd Dmlxumr j}f emd Xjbunnr mlb gjhiormuu$ ågb`lhgmx Xjlumblbxur}dmbu qlm ejx S|doj`nb lb ]bajrb }be _}dåblmb dlu <:Xjlumb elm ðomr 8: Xumam amx{jbbu xlbe """

Y8":"8T _jajDj`j$Sluju.$Eg|jbj""" _jaj @j`lu3

@j`luj qlre mri`åru j`x mlbmr, emr j}f emr Xulrb mlb Dj` gju, amò }be qmlxx amqjbemu lxu, dlu

mlbmr Hgjd{jijo`ðumbalr`jbem" Vnb ðomrj}x gm``md Iör{mr, dlu mlbmr Omum`s}omrmlu}ba

lb emr Gjbe, jbd}ula ami`mlemu, jd Dnramb" @j`luj, emx Ogjlrjvj xmhgxumr Xngb"

[rnf" Er" Gjr}bjaj Lxjjhxnb

'Jxlmb$Jfrlij$Lbxulu}u emr ]bl Gjdo}ra,

Y8":"5T Göromlx{lm` Br" ?3[u" Xglv I}djr Xgjrdj """ ‘ _jaj @j`lu …

Emr _jaj @j`lu dlu [jbelu Xglv I}djr Xgjrdj omflbemu xlhg j}f emr HE ‒Ugm Uql`lagu Dm`nelm nb Ugm Xjbunnr‐ mlbm J}fbjgdm j}x emd Cjgrm :<<:vmröffmbu`lhgu ld Bnvmdomr :<<7 oml Ugm Arjdn{gnbm Hnd{jb| nf Lbelj @lue"Inìjuuj" Xglv I}djr Xgjrdj qlre oma`mlumu vnb Xgjfjju Jgdme Igjb j}f emr Ujo`j" Elm Ujb{}rj x{lmù Xjulxg V|jx """

"""

Y8":"=T Jodnemrjulnb """

Emr X{åubjhgu$ olx frðgm Dnrambrjaj @j`lu vnb ;83;; olx ;63;; ]gr mlb 6$Unb$ _jaj flbemu xlhg j}f emr HE ‒Ugm Uql`lagu Dm`nelm nb Ugm Xjbunnr‐ vmröffmbu`lhgu lb :<<7 oml Ugm Arjdn{gnbm Hnd{jb| nf Lbelj @ue" Inìjuuj" Mx oma`mlumumb

Xgjfjju Jgdme Igjb Ujo`j }be Xjulxg V|jx Ujb{}rj




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Y8":"6T Joarmbs}ba emx Gjb}djb$X|xumdx """

Mlbm ågb`lhgm Nreb}ba qlm elm bjhg Gjb}djuflbemb qlr lb emd A}r} Arjbug nemr Jel Arjbugemr gml`lamb Xhgrlfu emr Xlig$_m`lalnb" Xlm q}rem:6;5 vnb A}r} Jrc}b Xlbag vmrfjxxu" Elm_jajdj`j$x elm lb emr @mgrm vnb A}r} ArjbugXjglo emd Omarðbemr emr Xlig$_m`lalnb $ mxxlbe lbxamxjdu 65 rjajx $ xumgmb cmenhg lbimlbmr Vmrolbe}ba s} emb Ind{nxlulnbmb lgrmrG|dbmb" Mx gjbemù xlhg }d mlbm mlambxuåbelamJbxjdd`}ba vnb _jajx elm j}f emr Gjb}djbu$Xhg}`m ojxlmrmb"

Y5":":T _jajdj`j """ Olèmrxmrlmb """

Ld Mba`lxhgmb qmremb ‒rjajdj`j$x‐ j`x2vlx}j`lsme d}xlh0 j`x olèamqnrembm nemr lb

Olèmrb ðomrurjambm D}xli vmrxujbemb" EmrOmarlff _jajdj`j xmusu xlhg s}xjddmb j}x_jaj }be Dj`j" Dj`j omem}umu Alr`jbem Irjbsnemr Imuum"Mlb Dm`nelmbirjbs vnb qmblaxumbx 86Mlbsmòlèmrb mlbmd x"a" rjajdj`j fjxxu mlbmXmrlm vnb L``}xurjulnbmb d}xlij`lxhgmr Ugmdmbs}xjddmb" Elm Olèfnàmb urjamb lgrmmbux{rmhgmbem Sjg`mb"Jbxujuu lb mlbmd Olè Dm`nelmb lb vmraöuu`lhgumrAmxujù ‘ ld Xul`m emr qmxu`lhgmb Dj`mrml $ejrs}xum``mb qlre mlbm Xuldd}ba lb fðr ejxJ}am xlhguojrm Gjbe`}bamb }damxmusu mlbmXuldd}ba qlm xlm emr D}xlimr }be xmlbmS}görmr omld Mri`lbamb emr vmrxhglmembmb_jaj$x mrfjxxu"

U|{lxhgmrqmlxm qmremb elm lb emb xmhgx _jaj$Fjdl`lmb ar}{{lmrumb Mlbsmòlèmr mlbmx_jajdj`jx dlu j}xfðgr`lhgmb Omxhgrlfu}bambvmrxmgmb" Mx xlbe Vmrxm elm xlhg ldj`àmdmlbmb j}f emb Lbgjù emr Ejrxum``}bambomslmgmb }be xlhg s} mlbmd mrgmo`lhgmb Uml` lbemr lbelxhgmb d}xliugmnrmulxhgmb @lumrju}rbjhgqmlxmb `jxxmb" ElmVmrolè`lhg}baxxurn{gmb elm Vmrxm qmremb j`xEg|jbjx Mrsm}amr vlxlnbårmr Xhgj}olèmromsmlhgbmu" Lb åùmrmb Olèmrb qmrembXjbxirluxurn{gmb j`x Eg|jbjx vmrqmbemu x{åumrqjrmb j}hg Vmrxm j}x Qmrimb lb Vnìxx{rjhgmbom`lmou" Xlm qmremb j`x Gl`fxdluum` s}rinbumd{`julvmb Xhgj} nemr Vlxlnb emxXuldd}baxamgjùmx omxulddumr Dm`nelmbjbamfðgru""""

Emr _jaj Egjbmxgrl mlabmu xlhg ejs} j`x Omlx{lm` gmrvnrrjambe 'x" 5":"?"$5":"5","

Lbxur}dmbum }be _jajdj`jx """

]be qlm xumgu mx }d elm Joolè}ba vnb D}xlilbxur}dmbumb lb emb rjaj$dj`jx > ‘

Elm J}furjaamomr fðr Dlblju}rdj`mrml ld _jcjxugjb emb Fm}ej`gmrmb }be lgrm Amfnàx`m}um lb emb Gldj`j|j$Vnromrambqjrmb mlb irlmamrlxhgmr emd Ijd{f }be emr Cjae glbamamombmr Dmbxhgmbxhg`ja" Emb _jc{}umb djhgum mx dmgr Frm}em emb irlmamrlxhgmb Amxåbamb emr Ojremb j`x emb @lujbmlmb emr Orjgdjbmb emr gml`lamb Ijxum Lbelmbx s} `j}xhgmb"Elmxmr irlmamrlxhgm Amlxu x{lmamù xlhg emb Olèmrb emr [jgjrl$_jajdj`j qlmemr" Bmomb En`hg emd Ijujr Xåom` emd Uj`qjrom`jbsumb _mlumrb Onamb dlu [fmlìöhgmr }be dlu Iðrjxxmb }be Xhg}usxhglèmrb Omi`mlemumb flbemu xlhg lb vlm`mb emr Olèxmrlmb elm Frm}em jb D}xli }be Ujbs qlmemr"

D}xlslmrmb }be Ujbsmb qjr oml emb Vnrbmgdmb xmgr om`lmou" Elm Gmrrmb }be Ejdmb emx Fm}ej`xujbemx q}remb oml emr D}xlij}xðo}ba nemr ld Vmrimgr dlu D}xlimrb amsmlau" Uåbsmr urmumb j}f elm j}f Lbxur}dmbumb oma`mlumu qmremb" Elm Olèmr vmrdluum`b }bx mlblamx ðomr emb lb Amorj}hg omflbe`lhgmb D}xlilbxur}dmbumb" Gå}fla qjrmb mx Xhg`jalbxur}dmbum s}dmlxu Dmdorjbn{gnbm j`xn Urnddm`b"Xlm j``m elmbmb emr rg|ugdlxhgmb Oma`mlu}ba vnb Ujbs }be Amxjba }be emr ujiudåxxlamb ]bumrxuðus}ba emx I`jbax jbemrmr D}xlilbxur}dmbum"Vnb emr mlbfjhgmb dlu emr Gjbe amxhg`jambmb _jgdmburnddm` 'ejrj, emr gjòi}am`fördlamb Imxxmùrnddm` elm j`x {jjrqmlxm vmrqjbeum _mlumrurnddm` j}x Jxlmb lb m}rn{ålxhgm Ijvj``mrlmd}xliinr{x

ðomrbnddmb qnremb lxu emr gm}um lb Lbelmb qmlu vmrormlumumb Ujo`j i`mlbmb xjbe}rfördlamb Urnddm`b emb Ejdjr}$xolx glb s} emr Ar}{{m emr En{{mìnb}xurnddm`b emb Drejbaj$x }be _ögrmb$ nemr Fjxxurnddm`b emb Djrej`j$xlxu ejx amxjdum X{miur}d lb emb Olèejrxum``}bamb olx lb elm Dluum emx :7"Cjgrg}bemrux vmrurmumb"

Bmomb emb Xhg`jalbxur}dmbumb xlbe Xjlumblbxur}dmbum lb emb Olèmrb emr [jgjrl$ _jajdj`j dmgrfjhg vmrurmumb qjmgrmbe Jmrn{gnbm j`xn O`jxlbxur}dmbum qlm emr E}em`xjhi elm 'Z}mr$,F`öum nemr Gnrburnd{mumb mgmr xmùmb vmrurmumb xlbe"No lb emr Gjbe mlbmx omr}fxdåxxlamb D}xlijbumb nemr vnb @lmogjomrb vnrbmgdmb Xujbemx xnqng` Ejdmb qlm Gmrrmb qmremb dlu @jbagj`x`j}umb qlm emr Xlujr nemr emb Xujoslugmrb emb Vlbjx qlmemramamomb" Elm Vlbj ðomrurlffu lb lgrmr ind{`lslmrumb X{lmùmhgbli elm Xlujr" Xlm qlre gm}um lb Lbelmb vnb b}r xmgr qmblamb Lbxur}dmbuj`lxumb omgmrrxhgu"




$ :: . :7 $


Y5":"?T Göromlx{lm` Bn" 83[}roj|jb Hgjuumrcmm 'Xlujr, & Xgjxgjbi 'F`}um,""" _jaj Egjbmxgrl

_jaj Egjbjxrl“B X r A a A d D { [ e E b B X“ r“

Egjbjxrl xumgu ld j`àmdmlbmb Vmrxuåbeblx fðr mlbm Dlxhg}ba vmrxhglmembmrUgmdmb lb Oms}a j}f elm Amfðg`m elm e}rhg elm _jajd}xli vmrdluumù qmremb"Egjbjxjrl e"g" Lbx{lrjulnb }be Dnulvjulnb"

Y5":"8T _jajDj`j$Sluju.$Eg|jbj""" _jaj Egjbmxgrl3

Vnb e}rvjarjxa`mlhgmr, e}bi`mr Xhgöbgmlu, dlu a`åbsmbemd, `nhilamd Gjjr, mlb xhgqjrs$

qmlxx amxhgmhiumx Amqjbe urjambe }be dlu glb$}be$gmr xlhg omqmambemb uråbmbqjx$

xmramombemb J}amb, oma`mlumu vnb emr Frm}belb Cmujxgrl }be emr me`mb Ogldj{j`jxglbl,

mlbmb Arjbjuj{fm` lb emr Gjbe gjùmbe, xn qlre vnb emb Qmlxmb elm qng`xujbeamqågrmbem

Egjb|jxgrl omxhgrlmomb, emx Dj`jij}xglij fðbfum _jalbl"



Emb _jaj [}rl|j Egjbjxgrl x{lmù }bx emr F`öulxu X" Xgjxgjbi """

Xgjxgjbi ‘ Ojdonn F`}ulxu """

‐F}`` Orlagu Dnnb— lxu elm Ðomrxmus}ba vnb Xgjxgjbi }be mlb {jxxmbemr Bjdm fðrmlbmb `m}hgumbemb Xumrb jd Flrdjdmbu emx D}xlimrbjhgq}hgmx lb Lbelmb" X"Xgjxgjbi lxu mlb ðomrrjambemr F`öumbx{lm`mr j}f emr Ojdonn emr lbelxhgmb F`öum"Mr q}rem jd :5" Niunomr :<17 amonrmb" Lb xmlbmb c}bamb Cjgrmb vmro}hgu mromrmlux ?< HE$[rne}iulnbmb }be sqml EVEx vnb xmlbmb @lvm$Inbsmrumb" Dlu mlbmrVlm`sjg` bjdgjfumr Aröxxmb emr lbelxhgmb }be lbumrbjulnbj`mb D}xlismbm qjr mrj}f emr Oðgbm3 dlu emr Xlujr`mambem _jvl Xgjbijr ld Cjb}jr ?;;6 lb Bmq$Em`gldlu emr Amxjbax`mambem [jbelu Cjxrjc lb mlbmd C}ajòjbel mlbmd E}muu lbOma`mlu}ba emx Ujo`jvlru}nxmb Sjilr G}xxjlb j`x Dlua`lme emrqlmemrj}fmrxujbembmb Fnrdjulnb ‒Xgjiul‐ j}x emb 1;mr Cjgrmb emx

Alujrrmbvlru}nxmb Cngb Dh@j}a`lb }be s}`musu ld Cjb}jr ?;;1 lb Hgmbbjl dlu emdXåbamr [jbelu Jcn| Hgjirjonrug| emr mlbmr Vlm`sjg` vnb On``|qnne$Xnbax xmlbmXulddm vmr`lmg" Xgjxgjbi“x X{msj`luåu lxu elm Lbumr{rmujulnb emr lbelxhg i`jxxlxhgmbD}xli j}f sqml F`öumb omlegåbela amx{lmù"

Gm}um görmb qlr emb F`öumbsj}omrmr ld S}xjddmbx{lm` dlu emd bnhg c}bambXlujrlxumb [}roj|jb Hgjuumrcmm" Mr lxu mlb Cjgr åùmr j`x Xgjxgjbi }be j`xDmlxumrxhgð`mr emr Xjrne`mambem ]xuje J`l Jiojr Igjb mlb Vmrurmumr emr DjlgjrAgjrjbj" Hgjuumrcmm xum`ùmb qlr omrmlux lb emr Xmbe}ba s}d Ugmdj ‒Jombe$ }beBjhgurjajx‐ Uml ? vnr $ ld S}xjddmbx{lm` dlu emr Vln`lblxumb Ij`j _jdbjug"

"""




$ :? . :7 $


Qn flbemb xlhg gm}um _jajdj`jx >

J}f emr ajbsmb Qmù vmrxurm}u flbemb xlhg mlbsm`bm O`åuumr emr _jajdj`j$Xul`m" Xn lxu mx blhgu vmrq}bemr`lhg ejxx xlhg mrxu ld ?;" Cjgrg}bemru $

dlu omxnbemrmd Vmrelmbxu vnb I}bxuglxunrlimrbLben`namb X{rjhg$ }be @lumrju}rqlxxmbxhgjfu`mrbJbugrn{n`namb _m`lalnbxqlxxmbxhgjfu`mrb }be mbajalmrumb Xjdd`mrb $ mlb vmrxuåbe`lhgmrmx Amxhglhguxolèmr emr _jaj$Dj`mrml mrajo"

Lb M}rn{j eðrfumb Frm}bem emr dlblju}rlxlmrumb Djì}bxu oml Frjbhmxhj Aj``nqj| j}x emr @nbenbmr I}bxuxsmbm fðbela qmremb mlbmr emr fðgrmbemb Gåbe`mr jxljulxhgmr I}bxu" S}r Bm}mröffb}ba lgrmr Aj`mrlm q}rem elm J}xxum``}ba ‒Jxljb Jru lb @nbenb ?;;:‐ dlu lbelxhgmr Gnfdj`mrml }be eminrjulvmr I}bxu amsmlau"

Mlbm qmlumrm Jermxxm j}f emr ‒arðbmb Lbxm`‐ lxu ejx Vlhunrlj & Jòmru D}xm}d lb Xn}ug Imbxlbaunb" Mx omsmlhgbmu xlhg xmòxu j`x ejx aröxxum D}xm}d emr Qmù fðr Emxlab jbamqjbeum }be eminrjulvm I}bxu"Omrmlux j}f emr Qmoxlum qmremb dmgr j`x ?;;;;;

Mlbsm`xuðhim {råxmbulmru" Emd lbumrmxxlmrumb Omx}hgmr xlbe j}f Jbfrjam elm lbelxhgmb Dlblju}rxhgåusm omxnbemrx rjajdj`j$x j}x emd :7"Cjgrg}bemru s}r Omxlhgula}ba vnr Nru s}aåba`lhg"

Qmr emb Qma bjhg Ðomrxmm blhgu xhgm}u flbemu lb Bmq \nri dlu emd Ildom`` Jru D}xm}d Fnru Qnrug mlbmb i`mlbmb [råxmbsomxujbe j}x emr _jc{}u$ [mrlnem" Mlb Egjbjxrl$_jalbl j}x _jcjxugjb qlre }d hj" :6<; ejulmru" Mr q}rem :<1= vnb emd D}xmd j`x Amxhgmbiajom emx Bmq$\nrimr Mgm{jjrmx Me Qlmbmr mrqnromb"

Ld Cjgrm ?;;:$?;;? {råxmbulmrum xlhg lb emb ]"X"J"mlbm gmrj}xrjambem J}xxum``}ba ‒Qnrèx nf Qnbemr jbe Emxlrm3 Lbeljb [jlbulbax‐ emx Vlralblj$D}xm}dx fðr xhgöbm Iðbxum ejx Mlbo`lhi lb xmlbmb }dfjbarmlhgmb Jrhglvomxujbe s}r xðejxlmb$Dj`mrml emx :?" olx s}d frðgmb ?;" Cjgrg}bemru ajo" J}f emr Qmoxlum emx ‒Vlralblj D}xm}d nf Flbm Jrux‐ lb

_lhgdnbe ]"X"J" qlre elmxm [råxmbujulnb }be elm }bumrxhglme`lhgmb _jajdj`j$Xul`m fðr I}bxulbumrmxxlmrum dlu mlbmd i`mlbmb lbumr$jiulvmb I}bxu}bumrrlhgu bågmramorjhgu"Mx xml bnhg mrqågbu ejx H`mvm`jbe D}xm}d nf Jru lb H`mvm`jbe Ngln elm Xjdd`}ba vnb 61 Olèmrb dlu emd omem}umbemb Jiojrl U}ul Bjdj" Xlm lxu `mlemr vnrðomramgmbe }be j}f }bomxulddum Smlu amxhg`nxxmb"

Qmr lb emd ]rx{r}bax`jbe j}f X{}rmbx}hgm amgmb döhgum qlre xlhg imlbmd mlbfjhgmb Vnrgjomb j}xamxmusu xmgmb" Lb Lbelmb lxu mx bnhg xhgqlmrladjb dja mx s}båhgxu blhgu vmrd}umb mlb fjhgind{mumbumx [}o`li}d emr _jajdj`jx jbs}urmffmb" Elm Omarlff`lhgimlu qlre glmr vlm` dmgr dlu emr Jbxjdd`}ba vnb _jajd}xli '‒Ajr`jbe nf _jajx‐, lb Vmrolbe}ba amorjhgu j`x dlu emr Dlblju}rdj`mrml" Vlm`mb Lbemrb lxu sqjr elm

Dnulvejrxum``}ba j}x emb Omx}hgmb vnb Umd{m`jb`jamb vmrurj}u" Ejxx elm rjajdj`jx mlbmb elrmiumb Oms}a s}r lbelxhg$i`jxxlxhgmb D}xli gjomb xn``mb orlbau jomr xmòxu elm lddmr am`jxxmbmb Lbemr lb“x Xuj}bmb"

J`x mlbm emr mrxumb Jermxxmb xml ejx D}xmd emr Ojbjrjx Glbe} ]blvmrxluåu lb Vjrjbjxl Ogjrju Ij`j Ogjvjb ambjbbu" Mx lxu omijbbu fðr xmlbm j}xxmramqögb`lhgm Jbxjdd`}ba s}r lbelxhgmb Dj`mrml dlu mlbmd Omxujbe vnb jbbågmrbe :;;;; Mlbsm`xuðhimb emx ::" olx ?;" Cjgrg}bemrux"Omxnbemrx elm Smlu sqlxhgmb emd :1" }be :<"Cjgrg}bemru emr [jgjrl$Dj`mrml lxu dlu mlbmr }dfjxxmbemb Xjdd`}ba eni}dmbulmru"Fðr Omx}hgmr Qmxulbelmbx ejrf j}f emr Omx}hgmr`lxum ejx Ogjbejrijr Nrlmbuj` _mxmjrhg Lbxulu}um lb [}bm xumgmb" Mx `lmau hj" :?; id xðeöxu`lhg vnb D}dojl"Glmr flbemu xlhg mlbm Xjdd`}ba emr _jc{}u$Dj`mrml

vnb Ogjajvjuj [}rjbj }d :657 ejulmru"

Y5":"5T Jodnemrjulnb """

Ejx qjr emr _jaj [}rl|j Egjbjxgrl vnb emd F`öulxumb X" Xgjxgjbi }be [}roj|jb Hgjuumrcmm j}f emr Xlujr" Elm J}fbjgdm lxu eni}dmbulmru j}f emr HE ‐_jxj|jbj‐ vnb Xmbxm Qnrè D}xlh lb ?;;= vmröffmbu`lhgu"Mx oma`mlumumb3 \namxg Xjdxl 'Ujo`j, }be [jurl Xjulxg I}djr 'Drlejbajd,"

Y=":":T Olèmrxmrlmb }be Unbdjumrlj` ':, """

Elm x"a" 22Omr`lbmr Xmrlm00 j}x emdGldj`j|j$Amolmu vnb :6;= lxu mlbomijbbumr Olèxjus bnhg 1? omxumgmbemFn`lnx vnb mgmdj`x 75 Olèmrb" Mlbqmlumrmr omem}umbemr _jajdj`j lxu vnbemd J}unr bjdmbx Ixmdjijrbj j}x emd

Cjgrm :=1;"Mlblam O`åuumr }be Fn`lnx emr Omr`lb$_jajdj`j omflbemb xlhg ld D}xm}d fðrlbelxhgm I}bxu lb Omr`lb" Mx q}rem jd 5"Emsmdomr ?;;6 dlu emd D}xm}d fðrNxujxljulxhgm I}bxu s}d D}xm}d fðrJxljulxhgm I}bxu vmrmlbu"Olx Mbem Cjb}jr ?;;1 smlaum xlhg enru elmJ}xxum``}ba ‒@}xuaårumb }be Ajrumbaråomr ‘ Göflxhgm I}bxu s}r Smlu emr Dnag}`$Gmrrxhgjfu‐ dlu mlblamb qmblambrjajdj`jx j}x emr Emhhjb$Smlu }d :11;"

Elm Omr`lbmr [jgjrl$Xmrlm xumgu lb mbamrOmslmg}ba s} Ixmdjijrbjx _jajdj`j$Umwumb xnqng` ld J}foj} emr xmhgxFjdl`lmb qlm lb emr joqmlhgmbembOmxnbemrgmlu emr }rx{rðba`lhgmbOmem}u}ba emr Eg|jbj$x elm lb emrDnulvejrxum``}ba elm emb Dm`nelmu|{mbs}inddmbemb Amxujùmb joolèmb" Glmr lxuvmrgåùblxdåxxla xmùmb mlbmS}xjddmbamgörlaimlu vnb Olè }be Umwumrimbbojr"

Mrxu lb Ixmdjijrbjx Umwu lb embXurn{gmb <7$:;< flbemu djb elm Mri`år}ba"Ågb`lhg emr Omslmg}ba vnb Ulmrxulddmbs} emb xlmomb Gj}{uuöbmb emr lbelxhgmbUnb`mlumr qmremb Umwu }be Dm`nelmu|{jbj`na lb Omslmg}ba amxmusu"Omlx{lm`xqmlxm em}umu ejx Slxhgmb emrXhg`jbamb j}f elm Dm`nelm glb elm lb embOlèejrxum``}bamb dlu emr rjalbl emrqmlo`lhgmb Fnrd Joglrl lb Vmrolbe}baamorjhgu qlre" Qmlumrm Ulmr$I`jba$Inrrm`julnbmb xlbe3 Momr }be _jalblA}bejalrlij Mxm` }be _jalbl Aj}el Gjxm}be _jalbl Egjbjxrl G}be }be _jalblXjvmrlij emr Djijrj }be emr _jaj$[}urjAjdoglrj elm Ijusm }be elm _jalbl[jujdjbcjrl }xq" """




$ :8 . :7 $


Y6":"?T Olèmrxmrlmb }be Unbdjumrlj` '?, """

Elm Dj`mr emr [jgjrl$Dlblju}rmb xlbe oml mlbmd Uml` lgrmr Vmrolè`lhg}bamb j`xn embVnrxum``}bamb emr D}xliugmnrmulimr amfnàu"

J}hg lb Lbelmb omxuåulamb J}xbjgdmb elm _mam`" Ld }rx{rðba`lhgmb Xlbbmvmriör{mru elm Qlèajbx emb _jaj{}urj @j`luj" Oml emd Olèm emx _jaj{}urj @j`lujurmumb cmenhg imlbm Aåbxm j}f xnbemrb Irjblhgm }rx{rðba`lhg elmVmrxlbbolè`lhg}ba emr _jalbl Xnrjugl" Fjxu elm Gå`fum emr j`x _jalblj j`xn qmlo`lhgvnramxum`ùmb [mrxnblflijulnbmb xlbe mlbem}ula dåbb`lhg omxhgrlmomb }be qmrembj`x xn`hgm joamolèmu" J}f elm Omem}u}ba emr {mrxnbj`lxlmrumb Fnrd }be embEg|jbj$x gjuumb qlr omrmlux glbamqlmxmb"

Emrmr`ml Vmrqlrr}ba blhgu amb}a lxu Ixmdjijrbj ðomr elm Omslmg}ba vnbUlmrxulddmb s} Dm`nelmu|{mb glbj}xamajbamb" Elm D}xliugmnrmulimr xmlbmr Smlugjomb Jbi`åbam omxulddumr Dm`nelmb lb Amrå}xhgmb oml Bju}rvnraåbambmbuemhiu qlm lb emd Enbbmr emr Qnìmb emd F`juumrb mlbmx Amqjbemx ld Qlbeemd Orj}xmb mlbmx Qjxxmrfj``x """ nemr lb Amrå}xhgmb oml omxulddumb Uåulaimlumb

qlm emd Inhgmb mlbmr X{mlxm emd E}rhgongrmb vnb [mr`mb emd _mlblamb vnbAmqåbemrb e}rhg ejx lb Lbelmb ðo`lhgm Xhg`jamb j}f mlbmd Xumlb emd Smrrmlombvnb Ongbmb nemr lb emd Amrå}xhg omld Gmrjourn{gmb vnb mrglusumr smr`jxxmbmrO}uumr ld I`ld{mrb emr F}xrlbam nemr emr Jdrmlfmb mlbmr Frj}" Emd _jaj{}urjVjrvj`j mbux{rlhgu emr Erjhgm Imr}" Ejx ibjuumrbem Am`ård flbemu xlhg ejgmr lbemb Olèejrxum``}bamb dlu emd J}fxumlamb`jxxmb mlbmx [j{lmrerjhgmbx qlmemr"

_jxgdl Jrvlbe Hnberj D"J" 'Glxunr|, omxhgrlmo lb emr Dårs$J}xajom ?;;5 emxCn}rbj`x fðr Amxhglhgum Jblxunrlunb elm Ijbarj$ '[jgjrl$_jc{}u, }be O}bel$Dj`mrml'_jcjxugjb$_jc{}u, emx :7" Cjgrg}bemrux" Lgrm Mbuqlhi`}ba omajbb j}x emrmujo`lmrumb Amxm``xhgjfu emr Xlxnel|j$Glbe}$E|bjxulm lb ]ejl{}r }be {råaum xlhgðomr sqml Cjgrg}bemrum olx lb“x :<" Cjgrg}bemru glbmlbrmlhgmbe j}x"

Emr gmrj}xrjambem Hgjrjiumr emr _jc{}u$Dj`mrml qjrmb lgrm X|don`lxdmb }be elm

_g|ugdli" Elm ejramxum`ùmb Amxumb xujbemb fðr emb J}xer}hi }be elmFjroindolbjulnbmb qjrmb mlb M`mdmbu emr Ind{nxlulnb" Elm _jc{}u$Dj`mrmlxhgmbium emr {x|hgn`nalxhgmb L``}xurjulnb emr Amambxuåbem mlbm aröxxmrmJ}fdmrixjdimlu j`x j``m jbemrmb Xul`rlhgu}bamb"

Y6"?":T _jajDj`j$Sluju.$Eg|jbj""" _jaj Glben`3

Emr Frðg`lbaxrjaj Glben` """

Ld Bjom` emx Xhgö{fmrx mbuxujbemb, ðomrj}x gðoxhg ami`mlemu vnb j}ffj``mbe gm``md

Iör{mr, jb emxxmb Onamb{fml` mlbm _mlgm G}ddm`b mlb jbambmgdmx X}ddmb {rne}slmru,

dlu j}f emd In{f amxmusumr, dlu C}qm`mbgj}fmb omxmusumr Irnbm, emr ld Frðg`lba j}f emr

G}u lxu, emr lddmr a}umb Dmbxhgmb A`ðhi omrmlumb `åxxu, ejx lxu emr _jajiöbla Glben`j"

Xn lxu emr Glben`j _jaj"






$ :5 . :7 $


Y6"?"?T Göromlx{lm` Bn" 53 ‘ _jaj Glben`

Xjlxnbj`mr _jaj 'Frðg`lbax$ . Bjhg$Dluumrbjhgu $ Frðgdnramb$_jaj3 ;83;;$;63;;,3

_jaj Glben` 'Djrqj Ugjju . Ij`|jb Ugjju, ‘ X}bjej VlbnelblX A D E B X! ‘ X“ B E D A X[jiije3 X A D E D A D A X kE X

_jaj Glben` vmriör{mru Ijdj emb Anuu emr @lmom nemr Irlxgbj" Lb emrÐomrxmus}ba gmlxxu Glben` ‐Xhgq}ba— 'Xhgj}im` . Xqlba,"Lb emb _jajdj`j$Ejrxum``}bamb qlre Glben` j`x Irlxgbj j}f mlbmr Xhgj}im`{nrurjlulmru }damomb vnb xhgöbmb c}bamb Frj}mb elm elm Xhgj}im` vnr$ }bes}rðhiomqmamb" Glben` lxu mlb jbulimr Frðg`lbaxrjaj"Vlm`m Iðbxu`mr omb}usmb lb lgrmr Glben`$Lbumr{rmujulnb mlbmb omxulddumb U|{}x emrNrbjdmbuli 'ajdji, elm lb lgrmr Omem}u}ba elm Omqma}ba emr Xhgj}im` ejrxum``mbxn``"Mlbm Ågb`lhgimlu s}d bnrelbelxhgmb _jaj Glben` flbemu xlhg lb xmlbmd

Bjdmbxvmuumr Xðelbelmbx" Emr Glbe}xujbl _jaj omxlusu j``m bjuðr`lhgmb Bnumb }beemr xðelbelxhgm _jaj j``m vmrdlebmrumb Bnumb vmra`mlhgojr emd Glbe}xujbl _jajDjìj}bx"

Oldxmb Cnxgl emb arnxxmb Dmlxumr emx ‒Ig|j`‐ emr jbx{r}hgxvn``xumb _jajfnrd ld lbelxhgmb Amxjba qn``mb qlr dlu mlbmr Lbumr{rmujulnb emx _jajx Glben` mlbmd Frðg`lbaxrjaj görmb" J}f emr HE ‒H`jxxlhj` Vnhj` $ Elxhnvmr| nf Lbeljb H`jxxlhj` D}xlh ‘ [jbelu Oldxmb Cnxgl— qlre mr vnb imlbmd amrlbamrmb j`x ]xuje Sjilr G}xxmlb Ujo`j }be vnb [}r}xgnuujd Qj`jqjìjr j}f emd Gjrdnbl}d oma`mlumu"Elm HE q}rem ld C}bl ?;;; omld lbelxhgmb @jom` Fn}bujlb D}xlh Hnd{jb| [}bm vmröffmbu`lhgu """

…

Y6"?"8T Jodnemrjulnb """

"""

Elmx qjr emr Frðg`lbaxrjaj Glben` j}f emr HE ‒H`jxxlhj` Vnhj` $ Elxhnvmr| nf Lbeljb H`jxxlhj` D}xlh ‘ [jbelu Oldxmb Cnxg— j}x emd Cjgrm :<<<"

Mx oma`mlumumb3 ]xuje Sjilr G}xxmlb Ujo`j }be [}r}xgnuujd Qj`jqjìjr j}f emd Gjrdnbl}d"




$ := . :7 $


Y1":"T Xhg`}xxjus s} Uml` : }" ? """

Qlm elm _jajx xmòxu lxu elm lbelxhgm Dlblju}rdj`mrml xlbe elm rjajdj`j$x mlbmdnffmbmb Inbsm{u }bumrqnrfmb lb qm`hgmd mlb cmqml`lamr ', _jaj dlu mlbmdomxnbemrmb mdnulnbj`mb S}xujbe vmro}bemb lxu }be l"e"_" emb Cjgrmx$ nemrUjamxsmlumb s}amnrebmu qlre" Elm X{lm`smlu gju mlbm mombxn gngm _m`mvjbs qlm elmdm`nelxhgmb Xur}iu}rmb mlbmx _jajx"

Emr Xlbb emr Ejrxum``}bamb lb emb _jajdj`jx lxu urnus emr Vmrxuåbeblxjbbågmr}bae}rhg elm _jajdj`j$Umwum blhgu olx lb elm `musumb Mlbsm`gmlumb j}fami`åru" Xlhgmrlxu ejxx e}rhg elm Vnrxum``}baxirjfu emx Qnrumx lb emr Elhgu}ba }be e}rhg elmDlblju}rdj`mrml Lbelmbx emr d}xlij`lxhgmb Fnrd mlb {råslxmrmr J}xer}himrdöa`lhgu q}rem" Elm Olèmr fjxxmb elm elhgumrlxhgm Lbumr{rmujulnb emr D}xliem}u`lhgmr"

Er" Ijr}bjdj|j Anxqjdl mlb j}xamx{rnhgmbmr Imbbmr emr lbelxhgmb _jajdj`j$I}bxu omxhgrmlou elm Vmrxhgdm`s}ba emr xhgöbmb Iðbxum dlu emr Oðgbmbi}bxu j}fgöhgxumd Blvmj} j`x 22rjajhglurj00 '_jaj Lhnb,"

Mr fnrd}`lmrum mx ld C}bl ?;;= lb mlbmd Vnrurja vnr emr Glag Hnddlxxlnb nf Lbeljld lbelxhgmb I}ù}rsmbur}d Ojba`jemxgx xmgr urmffmbe3 ‒Mlb [gl`nxn{g qðrem elmOmslmg}ba sqlxhgmb _jajd}xli }be emr lbelxhgmb Dlblju}rdj`mrml j`x mlbminbulb}lmr`lhgm Omqma}ba omxhgrmlomb j}x emr Fnrd lb“x Fnrd`nxm }be qlmemrs}rðhi vnb emd Fnrd`nxmb lb elm Fnrd elm mlbmd Dlblju}rhnxdnx a`mlhgu"‐_jolberjbjug Ujanrm Lbelmbx ]blvmrxjàmblm }be mrxumr Bnom`{rmlxuråamr fðr@lumrju}r omxhgrlmo mx lb emr lgd mlambmb X{rjhgm3 mlbm jbgjùmbem _mlxm vnbOgjvj emd Amfðg` bjhg _}{j emr olè`lhgmb Vnrxum``}ba }be qlmemr}d vnb _}{jemd Olè bjhg Ogjvj s}r Mdnulnb"

Elm J}xxurjg`}baxirjfu emr _jajdj`jx lxu olx gm}um }bamurðou" Xlm xlbe mlbr}gdrmlhgmx Qmùmrom emr Dmbxhggmlu elm mlbmr xnrafåùlamb Omgjbe`}ba }be emxomgðumumb ]dajbax }bxmr j``mr omeðrfmb"

Y1"?"T Ejbixja}ba """

Fðr elm ]bumrxuðus}ba s}r Vnromrmlu}ba elmxmr Xmbe}ba döhgum lhg dlhg omejbimboml emd Vjbembgnmhi & _}{rmhgu$Vmr`ja lb Aöuulbamb fðr elm Ðomr`jxx}ba vnb@lumrju}r emx I}bxuglxunrlimrx Mrbxu Qjèxhgdluu dlu Eni}dmbujulnb xmlbmx‒sqmlumb Omlurjax s}r _jajdj`j$Linbnarj{glm‐ lb emb Bjhgrlhgumb emr Jijemdlmemr Qlxxmbxhgjfumb lb Aöuulbamb """ oml [rnf" Er" @}eqla V" Gjolagnrxu Ino`mbsmlbmd j}xamqlmxmbmb Imbbmr }be `mlembxhgjfu`lhgmb Xjdd`mr emr Dnag}`_jajdj`j$x" Mr vmröffmbu`lhgum elm _jaj[}urj Melulnb ‒Dnag}` _jajdj`j ‘Amdjùm lbelxhgm Unbfnàmb }be Elhgu}ba emx Ixgmdjijrbj‐ s}r Frjbif}rumrO}hgdmxxm ?;;6 """ }be oml [rnf" Er" Gjr}bjaj Lxjjhxnb Jouml`}ba fðr lbelxhgm}be ulomulxhgm Xu}elmb emx Jxlmb$Jfrlij$Lbxulu}umx ]blvmrxluåu Gjdo}ra fðr elm

Ðomrxmus}ba }be [gnbmuli jùmr Xjbxirluumwum ejulmru }d :6:; j}x emr Xjdd`}bavnb [rnf" Er" @}eqla V" Gjolagnrxu"

Y1"8"T O}hg$.@lumrju}rmd{fmg`}ba """

J`x @lumrju}r md{fmg`m lhg Lgbmb bmomb emb omrmlux ambjbbumb Qmrimb ‒Ugm _jajA}lem‐ j}x emd Cjgrm :<<< vnb Bldo}x$_mhnrex mlbmd mba`lxhgmb @jom` ejxolx ?;;: omxujbe }be s} Q|jxunbm Mxujum @ue" amgörum" Ld Jbulz}jrlju }be Lbumrbmuflbemb xlhg bnhg mlbm Jbsjg` vnb Mwmd{`jrmb" Emr 22_jaj$A}lem00 mbugåù mlbm}dfjxxmbem Mlbfðgr}ba j``mr arnxxmb _jajx emr bnrelbelxhgmb I`jxxli dlu vlmrHEx mlbmd }dfjxxmbemb Gjbeo}hg ejx 15 _jajx omxhgrmlou" Ejx Qmri mbugåùmombxn 5; _jajdj`mrmlmb lb mlbmd gmrvnrrjambemb Fjroer}hi"

Glbqmlxm ejs} flbemb Xlm j}f }bxmrmr Qmoxlum }be mraåbsmbem Emujl`x s} emrEjrxum``}ba vnb D}xlilbxur}dmbumb lb emr _jajdj`mrml }be jiu}m``mb I}bxuxsmbmlb M}rn{j emb ]"X"J" }be lb Lbelmb"




$ :6 . :7 $


Y7"5T Vmrjoxhglme}ba """

Ejx qjr LDH $ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh" $ Mlbm Xmbe}ba fðr lbelxhg i`jxxlxhgm D}xli"

Lhg gnffm Lgbmb gju emr gm}ulam Uml` ? s}d Ugmdj / _jajDj`j $ Amelhgu ‘ Olè ‘

D}xli """ ejx amx{rnhgmbm Olè emr _jaj$Dj`mrml‐ amfj``mb" Xlm görumb Omlx{lm`m emr _jajx @j`lu Glben` Egjbjxgrmm }be Ijdne """ vnb D}xlidmlxumrb emxlbelxhgmb Amxjbax j}f emr Ojdonn emr lbelxhgmb F`öum }be emd Xjbunnr" $Vlm`mb Ejbi fðr!x S}görmb"

Jd Dlirn{gnb qjr @nugjr C"_" Djlmr" Bjdjxum"

Y<":T Jox{jbb """

Glbqmlxm s} inddmbemb Xmbemumrdlbmb mbubmgdmb Xlm emd Lbumrbmujbamonu Lgrmx _jelnxmbemrx"

$ Nemr omx}hgmb elrmiu elm Qmoxlum vnb LDH $ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh3 qqq"ldhrjeln"bmu 'Mba`lxhg3 }}$}}$}}ênu^jlmdhlmrmlelnênu^bmu,ldhrjeln"bmu 'Em}uxhg3 l md Hm _jeln [}biu Bmu,

"""

Xlm görumb elm Xmbe}ba /LDH $ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh/ dlu emr _mlgm /_jaj HEx emx Dnbjux/"

ldhrjeln"bmu 'Em}uxhg3 l md Hm _jeln [}biu Bmu,"




$ :1 . :7 $


YWWWT HE$.EVE$[`j|`lxu """

H`jxxlhj` Vnhj` $ Elxhnvmr| nf Lbeljb H`jxxlhj` D}xlh

[jbelu I}djr Ajbegjrvj'Fn}bujlb _jja _jba FD_HE :1 '[IE" ;:.:<<<, ‘ djem lb Lbelj,

_jaj Ojgjr 'blagu dm`ne|, ?<3?1_jx Ojrjxj|n _m ‘ Vl`jdolu UmmbujjÒgjbqjr Djb Aj``n Gn _m Gn _m ‘ Er}u Ummbuj`

_jaj Ijdne 'blagu dm`ne|, :=3?8Jlxjb Ijlxjb Ojrjxju Ojrjigj ‘ Djeg|j`j|j ‘ Er}u $ Ummbuj`

Jhhnd{jb|lba3 Anvlberjn [juqjregjb 'Gjrdnbl}d, X}rmxg Jhgrmijr 'Ujo`j,

¬ :<<< Fn}bujlb D}xlh Hnd{jb| E}uujir}{j Ju{" =7;$ O}egqjr [mug [}bm$5::;;?

_jxj|jbj[}roj|jb Hgjuumrcmm 'Xlujr, jbe Xgjxgjbi 'F`}um,

_jaj [}rlj|j Egjbjxgrl $ J`j{ :=3;:$ Cnr jbe Cgj``j :?38:$ Aju lb Djuuj Ujj` ?53=?$ Ujo`j & Drlejbajd ;<3=:

Jhhnd{jb|lba3 \namxg Xjdxl 'Ujo`j, [jurl Xjulxg I}djr 'Drlejbajd,

¬ ?;;= Xmbxm Qnrè D}xlh )55$';,::6 ?66 1;56 F" )55$';,::6 ?6: ;57

Ugm Uql`lagu Dm`nelmx nb Ugm XjbunnrXglv I}djr Xgjrdj ‘ Xjbunnr '[IE ::.<7 ‘ djem lb Lbelj,

_jaj @j`luJ`jj{ Cne & Cgj`j 'Xlem J#,Aju ‘ _}{jiuj` Ummbuj` 'Xlem O#,

Jhhnd{jb|lba3 Xgjfjju Jgdme Igjb Ujo`j9 Xjulxg V|jx Ujb{}rj

¬ :<<: Ugm Arjdn{gnbm Hnd{jb| nf Lbelj @ue" 88 Cmxxnrm _nje Hj`h}uuj 1;; ;?7 AG L Z _ U ] V W \X k k \ W j h k \ m \ f G h a ] h g l { z { r

H`jxxlhj` Vnhj` $ Elxhnvmr| nf Lbeljb H`jxxlhj` D}xlh[jbelu Ogldxmb Cnxgl'Fn}bujlb _jja _jba FD_HE ;:= '[IE" ;6.?;;;, ‘ djem lb Lbelj,

@lvm {rnarjddm ju Xjvjl Ajbegjrvj D}xlh Fmxulvj` [}bm

_jaj _jdij`l 'dnrblba dm`ne|, 5=3;:Ejrojr Egj}[j} Djb Il D}rje ‘ Vl`jdolu ‘ Miujj`Xjajrl _jlb Im Cjam Cjam ‘ Er}u ‘ Ummbujj`

_jaj Glben`lij 'dnrblba dm`ne|, :83:;J _m Jjc Xg}ogjdjbaj` Aj|nDjeg|j`|j $ Ummbujj`

Jhhnd{jb|lba3 ]xuje Sjilr G}xxmlb 'Ujo`j, [}r}xgnuujd Qj`jqjìjr 'Gjrdnbl}d, ¬ :<<< Fn}bujlb D}xlh Hnd{jb| E}uujir}{j Ju{" =7;$ O}egqjr [mug [}bm$5::;;?



L d { r m x x } d """Ld{rmxx}d …

Inbujiu3

LDH ‐Nb Jlr— """

mDjl`3 lbfnKldhrjeln"bmu Lbumrbmu3 guu{3..qqq"ldhrjeln"bmu

[rncmiuoðrn ‐Xlbb$Djhgmr"bmu —h.n @nugjr C"_" Djlmr 'vmrjbuqnru`" _mejium}r l"X"e"[",Xnnuonmrb 1E$??5=8 Gjdo}raUm`"3 )5<$';,5;$ 5:58:$?71? 'Lbumrb"3 $?7<?,Dnol`3 )5<$';,:1;$ 77? 7: 16Fjw?mDjl̀ 3 )5<$';,:7;"=$<<<<76$=7<:<# ']DX,mdjl`3 lbfnKxlbb$djhgmr"bmu Lbumrbmu3 guu{3..qqq"xlbb$djhgmr"bmu

#, :? hmbu j}x emd Bmus emr Eu" Um`mind"

LDH$Inbujiuejumb """

Föremrlbluljulvm LDH $ Lbelj dmmux H`jxxlh 'h.n M]F@MUS Xulfu}ba l"A",Um`"3 )5<$';,5;$ 5:58:$?;85 'Lbumrb"3 $?;=8,mDjl`3 m}f`musKjrhnr"em p lbelj$dmmux$h`jxxlhKjrhnr"em Lbumrbmu3 guu{3..gndm"jrhnr"em.m}f`mus. p guu{3..gndm"jrhnr"em.d}xlh$ugmrj{|.

J}ugnrmb3

@nugjr C"_" Djlmr 'Mbefjxx}ba,

Hnbumbu.@lbi$Mwhgjbam3

Elm Lbgjùm }bxmrmr Xmlumb gjomb qlr bjhg omxumd Qlxxmb }be Amqlxxmbs}xjddmbamxum`ù" Mlbmb elrmiumb Inbujiu iöbbmb }be xn``mb xlm imlbmxfj``xmrxmusmb"

J}x rmhgu`lhgmb Arðbemb elxujbslmrmb qlr }bx j}xerðhi`lhg vnb xådu`lhgmbLbfnrdjulnbmb Erluumr j}f elm lb }bxmrmb Xmlumb vmrqlmxmb qlre"

Elm Lbfnrdjulnbmb j}f emb Qmoxmlumb qmremb ̀ j}fmbe jiu}j`lxlmru" Urnus j``mrXnrafjù iöbbmb xlhg Jbajomb sqlxhgmbsmlu`lhg amåbemru gjomb" Qlromgjùmb }bx s}emd ejx _mhgu s}r Åbemr}ba }" Jiu}j`lxlmr}ba vnr"

Mlbm Gjfu}ba nemr Ajrjbulm fðr elm ejramxum`ùmb Lbgjùm ijbb ejgmr blhguðomrbnddmb qmremb"

Hn{|rlagu3

Ugm elxurlo}ulnb z}nujulnb jbe e}{`lhjulnb $ j`xn lb {jru $ fnr ugm {}r{nxm nfugm {jxxlba nb un uglre jrm {mrdluume nb`| qlug {rmvln}x qrluumb jarmmdmbu nfugm j}ugnr"

Ugm umwux jbe eljarjdx x}ddjrlsme gmrm jrm }xme o| ugm j}ugnr lb ugmfrjdmqnri o| {rmxmbujulnb9 ugm lbfnrdjulnbx en bnu rm{rmxmbu hnd{`mumenh}dmbujulnb nf Xlbb$Djhgmr"bmu!x jbe.nr ejuj_MXMJ_HG “x{mrfnrdjbhmxjbe jrm `ldlume fnr ugm {}r{nxm nf {rmxmbujulnb nb`|"

Ugm qmoxlum qqq"ldhrjeln"bmu lx elxurlo}ume}bemr j Hrmjulvm Hnddnbx Juurlo}ulnb ?"= @lhmbxm fnrlu“x x{mhlflh hnbumbu jx rjeln ) {nehjxulba fnrdju vlj …

'j}eln, p 'vlemn, p 'umwu, p 'me}hjulnb,

'Nrlalbj` Xn}rhm3 guu{3..hrmjulvmhnddnbx"nra.`lhmbxmx.o|.?"=. ,

moderation script (04/2007): ragamala-s (miniature paintings) - part 2/2 (raga cds of the months)

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