nursing psychology - shandong university
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 1Introduction
Main Contents
�What is Nursing Psychology?�Research methods in Nursing Psychology�History, status and prospect of Nursing
Psychology
Section 1 What is Nursing Psychology
questions and discussionquestions and discussionquestions and discussionquestions and discussion？？？
� 1.What is psychology?� 2.What is nursing psychology?� 3.What are the relationships between： （1）nursing psychology and psychology？ （2）nursing psychology and medical psychology?
1.What is psychology?�The science that deals with mental
processes and behavior.�The emotional and behavioral
characteristics of an individual or group.� In actual practice, modern psychology deals
almost exclusively with physiology (brain chemistry, neurology, genetics) and the behavior of the biological organism (stimulus-response).
2.What is Nursing Psychology?
�Nursing Psychology is a combination of Nursing and Psychology.
� It studies the occurrence, development and change law of the psychological activities of nursing objects and staffs. The main purpose is to keep and promote psychological health.
3. Relationships
�（1）Nursing Psychology is a branch of psychology; new subfield of psychology; psychology used in nursing;.....
3. Relationships
�（2）Nursing psychology is not a branch of medical psychology.(pictures)
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4. Subjects of Nursing Psychology
�The research subjects of nursing psychology include two parts: nursing objects and nursing staffs.
�Among them, nursing objects include patients of all kinds of diseases, people in sub healthy status and healthy people.
5. Tasks of Nursing Psychology� (1) Study the impact of physical and mental
interaction on health� (2) Study the psychological characteristics
of patients� (3) Study the theory and technique of
evaluating and intervening in the psychological activities of patients
� (4) Study the professional psychological quality of nursing staffs
Section 2 Research methods
in Nursing Psychology
Main Contents
�Observation�Survey�Psychological testing�Experiment�Case study
1.Observation
�Observation method is a technique in which the behavior of research subjects is watched and recorded without any direct contact.
�Behavior is observed in natural settings rather than in the laboratory.
� It includes direct observation, indirect observation,....
2. Survey
�Survey is a research technique in which questionnaires or interviews are administered to a selected group of people.
� It is a non-experimental, descriptive research method.
�There are two basic types of surveys: cross-sectional surveys and longitudinal surveys.
3.Psychological testing
�Psychological testing is a technique characterized by the use of samples of behavior in order to assess psychological construct(s), such as cognition and emotion ...
4.Experiment�Research technique in which an investigator
deliberately manipulates selected events or circumstances and then measures the effects of those manipulations on subsequent behavior.
5.Case study
� Intensive description and analysis of a single individual or just a few individuals.
Section 3 History, status and prospect
of Nursing Psychology
�Nursing Psychology has a long history, but it is still a new subject.
�Rencent years, it was promoted in: （1）The discipline construction becomes
increasingly mature and improved （2）A wide development of scientific
research activities （3）Individual psychological characteristics
are highlighted in clinical psychological nursing
Discussion
�What's the significance of studying Nursing Psychology？
