I. naluil d aas kin~d~uut%uuiiuditCmmi~~n51:w"b'~n(~iaet-e andiiKimnc~ra~rz{u&uq

Y

uXa uytlW%~mo~luInnl5u~ao~douu~n n'o (lrzuicu i hu%mlctriiCu riaulnnniu

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9

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2. ~ ~ ~ Q ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ ' s L ~ Q . ~ ~ u ~ ~ L L P ~ P J S ~ I ~ q iYusliun~ I L4 a n i r d ~ ~ u ~ ~ a u & a r i u u u l ~ u $ r " ~ ~ o ~ So luounuhu

3 odh5nitnirtdotvu (qdu~~u!flu L h n c e Krader. onn nation of the

),

mtdsr??ninmi w i o i i u n i t ~ynn'suJ~rRaiani~~(p

CaiYnlr5if&%Oiil ,, ,

. .

t d o z ~ r i i j n i ~ l i u C i n ~ ~ u ~ ~ n ~ i u ~ o t ~ u u tdu'n

~ i y ~ f f ? n f f i n l ~ m . l l ~ s ~ . (political anthr&bl@t) !#wui

d a ~ ~ a a ~ w m u w r f u w m u ~ ~ $ ~ u ~ l i ' u n ~ ~ ~ i l u ~ d ~ m ~ ~ ~ w ' ~ ~ i m ~ ~

$flu 2) m.lfi6fdt34~t3 (Anne Millard. Eariy Man. London: Pan

9 % ' A' u y u t ~ u r i a ~ ~ u d i t i i ~ ~ m ~ v ~ a n ~ ~ u ~ # ~ m . r : i i i u u m i ~ s n u u u r i o u ~ m o i i

J Id' #

anaaunTan i5muu i i~~n~auniauuiu lw~uui~un~u~oulu i3s iBon1u n 4 o a d a - 1 ~ (kins) d cl

d~ui~shiulfiijn~iui~ua~'un'3~a~daiudu 7 ous~a~hiiuuuduldiru d

naiar i l lnir~~iulu~~i"11u~uo~"ni~wnaiu8a~w'ud~o~wniun~z~a iidGnm~inualua d

i iuo~di~m~niuTa4mw~~~fiuni~ar0~~a ( 1 6 ~ 1 ~ ~ 9 ) O i n ~ t l l ~ ~ 1 d i f i ~ ~ ~ ~ l d l b ~ 6 0 I ) -agiw 8 vrunouiduou 2) ~rnuit~a~~murrru~iazrzp1~1~~~91d8mo~~on"u 3) o ~ a ~ m r m i r w u a i

I

B a d urrwypmul~nunu twsounis~ 'w1~wu~inJ~zI i id~"11~

(Charles Winick Dklionrry of Anthropology. New- York: ~hiiaso~hical Library,

1956,p.546.)

2.2 maiidaahiwi8sd~~aa"1gitaz5naaaaa ' J dodr~.ainstdu~uiu~~~flii~uu nirrarrRiiiuuidiauIfiu~i~uniu~a~~rl~un3zw"i

A K 4 Iri'lX naiaXuriuhiuumi0~~~w'i~i~un'uuinu~u t u o & i ~ u ~ l ~ ; ~ ~ o n l d d ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ 1 ~ ~ ~

nuunzw'uir~u n.lruu~u6dw 1) 8iu6iwaodJazr1ht'un: 2) kii~ai6~i1u~ldB1w'ifi"mni~~iilas A d zdlumrkoq'm3n~9n~~iu"~~ n'o n'ilWi~aiuuiir~uiiu~widu~dnas"Ig

* Y o - 3. ~5rn0(umi~uotH'1~ra"iw~~ni$'u~ui

Idi~u~di.auluo'snn~~u~u~uu~nii#afi~ dnuda.rdszuitu z 8 o o ~ 2 o o ?Juiillr? lid

d i $ w o i t i r ~ i u ~ ~ u ' ~ ~ n d ~ z ~ ~ $ ~ i ~ ~ ~ i i n z a r s t u n ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ n u o i (~orneric Age) n i s k ~ s 6 n i ~

nimiri#orr~ulu~Juo~n~~qjnw'uI~uniuia"ofi'fl~a~di~di i i d i i u n P ~ d i ~ i j u i f i ~ ~ u n ~ m ~ I -

* d nadw ai#in (tribal rig) , w s d

Ciiiinvnsu (International Encyclopedia of the,Social Sciences, Vols.7-8, New York:

Miicmillan.1968, pp.386-89.) lunlbld4nq~ (king) ijslnifwflunltn&nqPIi916oJ (old * w English) di8wd ("Cyan9) ~ . ~ U I I R ~ 7 ~ww"U"~n~~uvu~uii~duw"awod*i M~I~II)IUUI~

88 s nduqjlii (kins) $Poo"i f f~4n#l~& ko 8ud X W W R ~ ~ R O J I ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ S ~ hwu' i i iw 'q i t fhdf l d a d n a i u w u i u ~ ~ u n i ~ ~ i " n u a ~ ' ~ n a ~ u a " n ~ ~ ~ ~ w s o i n u a ~ ~ u anrifiuirfiunutnlurn.,

1) nisrBu('ll[ndtniia~i~~ain~r (a~oaton) 2) nistgu[dlim:: 3) n~.rtbuu'n.rurw"odnflaq(

ad~u?cdarnuuorphr

~unriudo q rndwd "king* ! f l # i i d n h ~ u n i ~ i d u idu trnd (EX) ~umuinlR'u

(wio id.-8u-~atin) d i i i rex i iuirudsmrt~u(~idsi3~~~1i~~1~~1uninu1~inzw"~n~~u&au *

nivd r e r udiduariuriurnri~u~wg~s$u~:8o d i i i cciauiw nio ccnuim dului i i i i reguhaon

&adnii#ofiiwu~

iriwiuluaisuassudu iti~i~nnnziumo$u n a i u i ~ u n ~ m ~ U " o ~ ' n i i u a # o ~ ~ u I f o ~ ~ i ~ 9 9- crinu~unzyqlqli"Bi ylwna1unu'ls~nuin'7~nssu i iaznislidn~wzw'i~fuuo~naiui~u

w P d d l numru no lasi laud ldriaoi (sir James Prazer) ~uw~qdoqo he Golden Bough (1890)

A w 4 ~v(r~aoiIi(nriiaiiluu'iuido~nriuluritu raud.rnmu~~rzinnnu.ranniwIdi#id~n w a d 1 p a d

gmrnnnrnurinundo~numsuaii~pd 1) idau{mr.rh 2) ~$inuiniaouffndor~~ii~inwuwi

(IiRuriuuyub l iar 3) 81[~unfiuaurrRmn ,

lu~oJ'u%u~i~daiindm?~i~ui~d~pdinwio"i %wuinwizi!!lusi%meriolw iaod ia i7

dsin~]odlu 1) 111miuncu 2) 1113

olwasn (Piraeus) 8nis~li%1ln~z nif41

oils nisiolioiinmisdiwbh

lawirroqidipp ~n(fidtdiinmrrdatdi~p13 ciibiqiireqiu~u~nEw~dopd#i~i fio Jaruia 24 i~u~oioulTiiu (dsruiw u wad I iw?ucyoiu?iiu)

4. ecc;J~zneune~ci~wuo~wp1a~~n"%n~f~aim : a'na~arKuiiad d r 4 A

1) unrfli0i6un~~lrs~nq~~~~19n1std09iiar075~a~bud5t~1~ 24003u1ih h d 1uiaqCliaiauriij~sr~6~1~ dorman (460429~.c.) iilui?rnJszuim 303 ioiaurilSutnsou

f i~adrr~dud~n%~~aw~unn'uii idu~~~fins.r6uo.rn"a (Golden Age o f Greece) d a d e c

2) u ~ r ~ " ~ ~ s ~ ~ u m ~ ~ ~ i f i u a ~ ~ n " ~ o ~ ~ n w ~ z ~ ~ d u ~ i a ~ l d l j ( ~ n ~ ~ P s u ~ ~ i n i ~ wioilan d 2 d

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quaud~%g f l o u d r i n i s n r o o n s ~ s : : ~ ~ ~ u ~ d ~ ~ ~ u i f i u d w a u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p l ~ r ' ~ ~ ~ f i s i d ~ ~ n ~ n s ~ u

3) d ~ u i ~ ~ s d n i r ~ i v i e r ~ a ? ~ u ~ n $ ~ ! b ; i j n ~ s f i u i ~ ~ ~ ~ g l l ~ $ ~ ~ a ' i ~ dunii Ileal

(.sty) ~ ~ i ~ u ~ ~ i ~ ~ n o i r ? u i i a ~ ~ ~ u 1 t ] d ~ ~ ~ o u n ' u 1 ~ 3 n ~ s 3 1 t o 1 f ~ 3 i a m l n ~ t ~ i l ~ o J ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ s i i i t ; i

~ o ~ u n r i s d ~ p i n a i . r o ~ d ~ n r ~ s z n a l u i 9 ~ u n s f ~ i i ~ l X ~ o i m i i v m ~ ~ l u i ~ ~ ~ ~ m m 6 i n r 94 w Aqmsiiio~n~iwiiiiu imrlwnonuiinmwibuh iauZdiiuu~~auidunn'~i~un5~9 n50

WQa polis (city-state)

B e c w 4) niYdirz lumuilnulinl#i1y7 rauawdn#iui*nrnaln'p ibu 5ulul#1/ilr:

PS 103 . 113

," I

indouiiu idu 62uluoin (Nuremburg) !u nni~oiuimil8nXiu q f h idu idaa Pittsburgh

danuqun'a ilioa~iinis~iimfloauin r i i i i 6aurg3* tuniniilduwauiyn2u a31arlirrirdaii

~gilio.rdiiiloudrini~1 (forkified city) I ~ n i ~ i i ~ o ~ l j U i l ~ ~ f l t i nu1uG.1 d2111m fiai?otiiauo.rld

(Thebes) u n ~ i ~ i f l u 1 ~ ~ 6 n n i a m i ~ n i ~ i d o a i f f 5 ~ g i i a &nu iinznllmnul

6) d2z%iniuo~unsijln?niidaooniflu 1) wnidaa (citizen) im:: 2) [ ~ 1 ~ l r i w ~ i l o . r

Ba18iifi n. nudiaail (nudiaril~uio~luuns~puiwii#a l iuni i metic 1iiii)~a'luma

fl15ifi89)

u. IVI~ (serf)

unrig'61u (Rome City State) tflugutnnia d a d ~ ~ i i 6 d ~ a ~ i ~ n ' ~ i ~ ? ~ i ? u ' 6 m 1 ~ ~ ~ . r u u i u i u m

~ifiuitnzdiuioibu

2) n 3 n ~ u m ~ w ~ ~ ~ n 1 ~ 5 z ~ i ~ d 1 1 v l ~ ' b n ~ w ~ a ~ i ~ a 1 ~ ~ n n a u ' b n u ~n5315ii

3) k . 5 ? 5 5 t b ¶ k (Roman Empire) L ~ ~ i ~ u ~ d ~ l a d 5 1 ~ 1 ( ~ 27 ~fioun?Imn'nrl% (27

e.c.1 irnziio'~iwno~uiud5tuim 5008 n'o oun'a'il n.n.476 uiuwaauna.~

4) ~ a i u 1 ~ ~ i n u ~ ~ o i ~ i u ~ ~ a ~ o " n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' b ~ o J ' u i 1 1 X w ' n d ~ : : a ' ~ ~ i ~ 1 v l i u i u ~ l ~ ~ 1 " 1 1 i a r e

6anqv do el8unR' neudd (Arnold Toynbee) lflniui kn55 i i i i du 66Sjtrina" (universal

state)

6. uns%$u?nu I '

7. nis~~srPim~wirrn~~~srI~d~d~otd~n~a~s

n. nniw#inuizaruuosnir~n~.rdni

qmwainind!ri30u7ainuia~u~n"u!d~n 2) i i l w i p

a i u d ~ i i ~ ~ n ~ u u i n ~ u i d u ~ ~ ~ r s ~ ~ o n i s n ~ ~ u i n v

Ywd 2) ~uidfi?v1n3n-~1dGin 3) ~UII~GIRJ~I Y

ma) lurjlndJikndia~~~unio1~ld1~nr~f0inrarr 4 w

i f fn (Oriental Empire) ~ ~ ~ Q f l 3 a ? f ; f l % T ~ ~ ~ f l

7.1 8nw6~z"~~ .a~naaaa~~ lanrn~a"pdsa

n. iinvru:di6y Z0 1) mrunrio.rinon

in"nna1una~nna"a

i;ai&.ruo.rerj~ n i n d o u i m h r a r r ~ 8 i i ~ 1 ~ d u d a i u ~ f l ~ u i f i

n. luTanm:iu~lon~nTusia$aa'l uniayn.n&p I

* , * a , ,

r J u b n a i . r u o . r $ n a a a ~ ~ m ~ a " w ~ ~ n ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ U ' i ~ w o ~ a d ~ ~ ~ d ~ s a " l u ~ i . r n i t i w i : d Q n

7.2 $naaa~i3lwhannza"wmn

$f l ra~r~d~d. r~ . r~u~anw:~uni f fo $n$aaa5hajiw B ~ / o u i ~ % i ~ u ~ u b n m . r m w A @Jw k ra r r ~ ' h ~ i i ~ ( ~ i j n i i j ~ n u ~ f l u w m ~ ~ ~ t l l . r ~ ~ a ~ f ~ m z n d i ~ ~ ~ ?1un'hl~4im

n. ~n~arr8~a~8uoinni r~un~~~'bruwuiu iuvuiuvou~v~~.r8o~unia"nr :uunis " 2 + A .4 dnnro~ltuuunfjlri~wuizn~ flauiw~li 1) wun imz 2) dr-rinr &a& I . r ~ i ' m u i ~ % i u ~

%Xi flu azuu$naaaa (imperial system)

1) 6iuioii~uuluiiouoaon"~~S:roJ"u tin:: 2) iflu~onmwiin'~nnuiu n'ol#npnuiu

PS 103 115

7.3 iiuaZnSu6soinszuu5naassft

n ? i u ~ n i i n i u i r n n 0 1 d u 1 ~ 9 6 n 1 r ~ 1 ~ n 1 r i d 0 9 ~ ? b ~ ~ ~ n 1 r d ~ ~ ~ n a ' 1 ~ ~ i#iiiija'ntna

uiiiqvpiud ibu 1) mr k ~ ~ n u i n u d r z m ~ ~ i ~ i ~ u ~ : a " u ~ ~ n i ~ u ~ ~ ~ ntonduds:m~siiQuu A

(ASEAN) ~111% 2) n l l ~ n ~ q dIzII1IIUq~id (European community) n?a EC a~i~"uIIBoi1 EEC

(European Economic Community) di~niiuIn~dszvinu~~sd~~dn~~u?ari011nar" (Brussels)

(Gabriel A.Almond and G.Bingham Powell, Jr.(eds.) Comparative Politics Today: A World

ed., Boston: Little,Brown, 1980,p.16.) d~~in~iuni iuu d?udiGn~iuiavi3nis

c~linudazvinilisi9u~1za"u8~ni8u~Id; (ASEAN Secretariat) i f ~ o ~ ~ n l ~ o i n i i ~ i ~ILIMII

d d i u i o u i n ~ u ~ ^ n u ~ o u i v l i l ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ n r ~ n f ~ ~ i i n z ~ z u u ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ u i ~ n u r a ~ Y u diniurnmq

va~nisdumiuiin'~u~1~16~1~nr~roJ"u 4 mmq !&ud 1) niruuiu6ai~uuounm 2) nirrtu e $ A d d d 9 niiocii~lulisc 3) niriinsnnuwiiiw~s im: 4) niri#ouvaq2lrsrru n.iuununninIn

uY ~&f6u8m%u~/iu (gladiators) aiszqn~iuvs~~aass~bsoJ"uIfuan"p1uwuiwv8~~a~8 I I

it n A' Iudaadrsuitu n.n.476 irii~uianou'n (Teutonic) %I i ~ o n i u i u o ~ ~ u l 8 ~ n I d

kr?rrtlrriu vc?nn'anou'nlkili~i~unR"uiinu~~udau q 1rYvc~nrudnnro.i imzi8ummq

~diirzuuhftui (feudal system) imn8umrihdnmw 6Gu'suuaLm n3oynnni.ruo.ryIrd

(Julius Gould and William L.Kolb (eds.) A Dictonary of the Social Sciences. New

York: Free Press, 1964, pp.236-237.)

n. iYnaaaa~~uPaald%ui~ i

d s z i h a ' r n w n i r u ? m s i 8 u 6&nui iubauumai7f lmun (theocratic iocia~ism) & t o i l $ Y .44d i~ukswrsf f~ui~~niuui~ ine i~meinw ~~ubsassffynTus~cui~u~~iw'~i~uanuvulun~nl

~ ~ J 9 % ~ l ? d ~ 1 ~ ~ i 8 ~ ~ d a d 8 ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ ? 0 ~ i 0 ~ ? ~ l % ~ .

ad (Hutchinson 2oh Century Encyclopedia. London: Hutchinson,l982,p.647.) UUU

Y 944 dszu im n.8.1200 n f ~ d s z ~ ~ i m 800 ~~~i~~afnsassmuunisinumsnssu nisf lnonssui iaz

c; d ~13VlMI39?LUUOJUQ~

u. &aaaaR^au~ idu inbucuc 2 J ~ z n i a u o ~ o i s u m s s u 1Liri 1) uimnis J a z l u j la94 W

Zagnus iimuasuu6aiau&aunisvu ~ u ' ~ n ~ 8 i i i n : l ~ i n i s ~ 4 d s z ' b u v 6 ~ i n a d

80 (wheel) Y

YWMl53lV ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ l ~ ~ f l d ~ ~ l ~ l i ~ ~ d ~ 7 n l ~

ImuGu8ouSm q dd s 9 4 w 994

4. 'tuni~niaimnenlas~n"iaMuin~~uaabniseii~m i i n z i i n i s i i l u ~ w iiuufid

(mummy) f o l ~ n ' t n n i w l ' j r h a i u f o u nialfluGu?l

7.6 iYnaaaai3uierih

baaaa lqnTua iec i ibu 1) BZdn' 2) u iu '7n~ i iu 3) 6n.iiAu 4) i d o h 4 u

A' n. nu iuBa ~uynunadmidoduuuodd~~~inn nldu luiaoi l inu; (sonilnu;)

d dkmn l iaz thnqu y n ~ u i a n ~ ~ ~ u n i i a i u l i i e i m i ~ n ~ (colonialism) ds%mniwou31uuod

Inuvlnds~rnnldiiaz~duwii n judrzmns"uIm3u inmi.iiu o'ulmB$u # ~ u o d m u l ~ s " m P w a

% ~ d d ~ ~ i V l 8 ~ l ~ l ~ f l ~

u. n i u i jf?i (Wright) ? b ; l l d ~ ~ n ' l ? 5 1 ~ ~ n ~ ~ d ~ ~ n t 8 ~ f l ~ d d ~ z i f i l f ? ~ ~ 1) Cns353ff

n isncra i iaz 2) Cnsassffnisun

n. a'naaaatmmzla (maritime empire) $8 8uounm#iunzinilnzu~inyns ia'u w d w d

k r ? s s f f 6 ~ n q u im%fnrassf fdofqmn naunans?ssff6dnq~uuiuiflunuu~~~~nu~~ms 4 4 d

u inau i i i i n r i i ? i i ~4~2nrreiB.dBbnslubaa~~"nS9nqu99 msi-,ut;omnrounqoJvaiumdad

/

i!~'luaodu isdim osnamsgu u a%ainu6 ~ ~ U ~ ~ I O ~ W " ~ ~ ~ L O J ~ ~ I O S ; ~ B J d a

. P. bnaa8m~un (land empire) nrounquoiar~uinarwi~w'u~u~lndi~u~n"u idu

I) h l 3 l l ~ d ~ P l f l f i f l l ~ 1 # M b d 1 ~ ~ M 6 6 E

u. bqnnai~uecqlad si ro io l ibsqTsddi~ q gnnauquhuuaarnyuuitn'n8~ w a d

(feudal lords) t a d 0 ~ b i ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ n n ' n l i o n v m s u n p i i i 1 l r : w ~ 1 d ~ ~ ~ T ~ ~ ~ o n i n ~ wino::

~d?uut~iuu~nco:n#iuiiudz:tn~i~~u~un~u~ou ~ t u s s f l ~ ~ u ~ w f o i h t ~ o ~ ~ u n ~ i ~ a m . 4 1 e m pu (Shogun) idlUlQn7UqUdUG/UVl ~ i ~ : k l ~ ~ ~ f l ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 1 ~ 1 0 6 t 6 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~

d d , d ~G/tnu.aumwuu~s~~uanuan"u~niri~ 7 uosdiju sau;qdr::mnmiqu c ~ * a c d ~ u

bqnnn1-a ynnng r #o ainuin?d~~niu~so~'wniwoiin

n) o~n'm.rao.ani~.nk.rfj6~u~an4~quai~ aauauria~n?onqars~$i4-16 I wlr

h$nt?Jlfllrw (Renaissance)

en'sui$~iin#iunaiut~o(sliu6uji~~inui

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mulbis ~iuosrinuaa$o u i i h gasi (Martin Luther,1483-1546)

8.4 Ja.a3iuve.aS~uuaifu

da~t?niln#aznumpnnni~uo~p~sdidsin~fiisd4 o 4 i ~ ?dill6 I) n i s i R u I ~ u o t a u

hrri5lrunaru$.rdo#iuszu'ua'n~ui 2) nisia3~iR'ul~uo~pru~d8.a 3) n i rn~b iu ia A a

ve~a1mua'n.r un:: 4) nis?Ei?u5n7naaina"mu~aaudu q ~cunir~nu~rniutia~W"~1w"I I kLi ;QI

h v a z i a u n s s u d n # i u 7 n'uiiiuluu luoiaiuit~cu#nsounqutuowuinuu

~ n n ~ n i ~ d ~ q n d i a ~ w i ~ t w " o n i ~ ~ i ~ ~ m n ~ ~ o " ~ o ~ 6 n i s w i ~ 1 $ i o t ~ 1 ~ ~ u 1 1 ~ 0 i o ~ i i ~ d ~ u ~

9.1 niaaau5mi3ilsazlereaufi

n. 5aiGiigiuzifIu fp-dsraiaiRnri.ialnnirsa

(Count Cavour,1810-1861) f i o ~ n i ~ ? i 8 q t t d w # g n ~ s ~ ?

APu~tmuPii~ 4 18i~ud~zm80^m~~duoJi1~du~dsin~~m~ifid'o8ua1flzvo~i~iudfiia"ai

u a z ~ n u m u ~ a d o u ~ : : s a u ? ~ 9 i w " ~ w ~ n 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 t a 1 ~ is made, a11 ~a safe.'¶ (6'ra~R~imwlilu

5mi i ; t l l uwah l la lh qmd i . a i i Jam%~)

(The New American Desk Enk3ycI6pedia. New York: Signet,1984,223.)

u. soaui;mlnroraa~hn"~~8lu~ n.nls71 ~ I u n u i n d i i Y q j i h oiaduniiidu

n. sz6u~alo~duid-iziw~irjasx1~pn~uti~n~Eiii6 S O P I I ~ * I ~ N ~ baulh~ ( ~ t t o Van

Bismark, 1815-1898)

Y Y

iuoruiiiidauidui4oqluuniapnJ1oJlanhq 2 $4 iinzi8ufliuds~~ufl~ns'~iisfl Y d

(1914-1918) aia=ns'sn 2 (1939-1945) & ~ o s u % d u ~ i u ~ n l r z (~x i s ) ~ ~ i ~ ~ i t f i i i f i A i u i Y u i i Q m a B e '

(Allies) ~~u~firo~daudiflurnnmza"umnv~~iuosu~ ~ u n i i s e r u ~ m z ~ u m wioanfiui B

aisirru%$"laorihd (Fedehl Republic of Germany) ~ ~ o ~ l u r i i u m i d ~ s ~ i 5 d l m u 1iaz 2) dau I

dninmziuoonodniul ini5~~nisvo~awniwtvfiu~ l iun i i iuoruiimAmon $a~uuiini

nouDau'ni ii.'ii$oiflurn.rnisii nisirolYgdrzri2fl~iiaua~od (German Democratic

~ e ~ u b l i c ) d ~ i ~ u d ~ r ~ i ~ d l m ~ ~ G u ~ i i d l w uiuiw'ili'u

" 4 9.2 niuw~~uwia~~lsiuT~1np1Y~m~2 (1939-1945)

Y ,

niuwiiq~ansiuInnniq6i z (YI:R.2488) ~ ~ i i i i j l ( s z m ~ i i i ~ ~ w n i i ~ ~ ~ i u a u u i n ~ i 1 ~ ' i 1 ~ 4' b ' u d i u ~ u l l r r ~ ~ ' d i ~ 7 & a ~ a n w u ~ ~ i ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ a hns~&~i lap~ui isa~w"~~uin'uni i 210 dszmn

n. f ish~uoadr~mu~in'~~w~i~uto~~um~a"odoohi~u~~di muntYqqqnna Tnnnfqf!

no4 1Filifi 1)uiml lu 2) 5ubiii3u 3) i i a n f d h ) 18d~un'imz 5 ) u ~ l u

w. n'?sd>dudauhua~iefl. n'o 1) Sui lu 2) hhnm 38) diiiani 4) G~nrnmn 5 )

BiitI66) ims$i kina 7) o'nsiim iSu6u

n. ds~mni~m~w~tuao f in in iu~~~$r~ns iu~ann i ' ~ r ( 2 i i u ~ a i u (Sudan) ynium

(Uganda) iittzidfll~ 6O (Seqegal)

.r. rhniumikuoiuim lidrz~naiurSuu~iriu~m~uninmnm~rrrrd 19 i d0

tnras3R'adu iinzo'nsas3R"daiqlna (Wsqinn) iimnaniu 6urfluwttl$'fiaiAlwrj q in'fi

duui i;o 1Fiiuansnlwfh 20 dsrlnn

(Gabriel A.Almond and G.Bingham Powell,Jr. (eds.). Comparative Politla Today: A

World ~iew,'2"~ ed.,Boston: Little, Brown,1980,p.16.) u

~ u i ~ t m u w ~ a n t n r i u ~ a n n f q d 2 3; uaiftustu%nw ( h t l n America) Gwuiu8.~

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dauln~uoadszin~luai~u0iu?n1l4n1wiaridv I

d 4 A dauGoun'o uridmdu~drrmmiiu~dl4niw1tds~inn msi+q~onnulmaoXotTr\n

l i u n k h L6naignwci.a9y n'o dm' (Peie) ~~ni~iliijl(sqlmni~unirriiiO3

d iwiun iu idkm~oi i l f lud~c i~ua~~ui~u~~ i~ '~ i la n'o 'la6 (Haiti)

a. rlr~mnni8uo~u3nil#8odi fiaiiiu99 ( tatin &aoni~ut I ~ ~ ~ A S U " ) i ~ s i z i S u

ut i iu n'o 31 dr:ina a15 ~i innm'i t i iu i lnlo d a !#

1) i'g iflud;(nniuunma::

w i t n i s i i h t $8 naiu iduo :nitprr'ninmi itaz 3) vift srd e aY n ' s a i B ~ ~ l i t lwinuo.r iaoai5 n'o 2dii.a

10.1 njsz~na : sod"odarni ~~oidonriian't~ntljiifiu *s l l r :mhu9*

~ n d o n n u n r r i u ~ i ~ u n ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ i o i m n 2) n a ~ ~ ~ m u n a . ~ ~ s & v o t ~ ~ 3)

i 8 u n i w b u d - i m s g e ) n ' t i ~ ~ ~ i u Y I

iiYu i?o 5 m ~ u a s ~ a ~ i ~ a z i ~ o a i ~

10.3 fgds : r i r in9 : na

11. ?g (state) e)clfJ~~fJyg (State)

iiii Gg" i iac ~bxln%'gn Gnis

1114) i i d a j i unyg

Y

% u o i m i i v n C u W ( ~ ~ i am C.Kolb, eds. A Dictionary of the Social

Sciences, Free Press Coflenoce

2) iod"odniapjnu1~16 inaiuiiazuouiun'uu~n~~mifiwvot ~n B 4 4 . 8.mumnmi l r i a i u o s h 80 iiufl4 l i i u o i a ax Webber) v.lt7; Jj i %J 80 ~ o ~ d n i ~ n ~ o i ~ i ~

I

Y O w Y a4 B n n ~ l u m r l w m m a ~ n i ~ l # n a i u l u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i u ~ iinr 3) nuunrnr1ii0.s %Xudjnrr (society) I d , A m ' o , do, nsounquiuonimrdrr~inforii~i~uan'u imiuola~wnrp (state) nuiuii~ nirraa~~ua.rnu

pl e m 4 a lukmulfiuiuuu~ni~niaidoq i i lm~nisidoa~mnaiso~diu~a doqln.~qnhqso.ri~u~n

nisuliqdiuianiiid msnmn~u~udo~biu~anu"~d i n l nriia8noii~ndc 80 il Mid tYqnunisibea

d d d i i i u%$' 19u#w&?u 7 dauianf;l$fiiduilnu (itda?~uwuiuldm;oun'ldimun

I%) id^ ?jd1~TflTflz T f l ? L L R Z ~ S Z L M C I -

8 ' 11.2 ~Jau~uauosawfiupfg : uns'p

u o , 8 unensosg r~niui5~nqui iuuhu~a s IM J (n'o state) nuiun'a ndaundquo.r

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(Wyoming)

i i d ~ r ~ n i ~ u o ~ n n i ~ o i u ? n i i ~ i u i a ~ ~ n ~ ~ o o n n ~ ~ u ~ u ~ i ~ n ~ $ i ~ w l r u n ~ ~ u o ~ m u

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uCi #do, ' lurgmuadiuiaod6guh~ go oynsguinnmtvin

ld?#i

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s .LI J upulNw"~d99 (ideal type) 80 IUUAHIO~U b b % d l ~ l ~ " U U I ~ I ~

lunmwnaial8ua?qiu1uqn?g wio~ds:aiaiRdouiinaiu~~~1ndi~v~~ds:a7ns aela

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woardunllaiunqnu b6auiuadfl ~ $ 0 b b l a u i e u d w l d ~ u a i ~ d ~ ~ u ~ d ga0di-480 d5:6~lfl!~~

d~:ma4iju im:min'i 4 w

u. mn~yzdnu (plural society) HIBIX~RUW~~YOI: Ib i l l f i n isdUnnn~i468o~i~

mwi:nq'uoi%w a d d A'

1) lula~vuninuQ i ia lucl%%m $4; 2 nq'ulnd q l&d nuaaoaiii%a~nyYliu

o"o~inui~nal8udaulnd iiuniin~arjviioninui~u~~Soaaiaux~in iinir4winriuTnul4

?Il~4&66~i3 w.a.2.zs26 ~ i ~ d a m u n ~ ~ r ~ i s m n ~ n ~ o ~ v u a u n i s i ~ u n ~ i * * w ~ n i (via) n i iw , va I P ~.rio:uuniiullmu~~on~dkqIdun~sz~na~nri~mua:~vaoaiollau (Elarn)

2) ~ul!o&ni ii n i lnsm?'~~ iu~ i (Ugonda) d.iznoubi?u~diriu{di.a q n i l 12 tdi

scidirjup n%r!uug (Bantu) dhuaunuuinniinrjudu inaiud~uin9ud~z1nasi~uwi'~ 6bu

'MiUWa%$ al%d (Idi Amin) I ~ U ~ I L ~ U I ~ U ~ ~ U ~ R.ff. 1971 (W.ff.25 14) &a" Y

n is~i?gdsznisdads:l i iui?~~~~a~u 1011.116 iouiIu'?l 1979 (W.ff.2521) oi i iuni jo~nu

0nds:swa Y

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(&Jf~f%.l<l Hispanic American d X u. anuim iiwnidoc 2 laoain'lnoj q oq'sauiiuiio ~aaniu5.anqullnz

dktnn ~ I P ~ " ~ ~ ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ ~ J B ~ ~ P J ~ ~ ~ u ~ L ~ " o J P I B ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u?lapl Quebec i i @ y m n i ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o d u i ~ d A'

~ 1 . "hd%"~ (Cyprus) Iu~:LRL~J~~I~B~~L~~u fh~"117 ; 2 6Tl0%18 80 ~YD~IULPI Y

eah=1:1Boniun3n

i iuauu in luu i tun i ju0~u i~a~3~ 6du luuaiiaasamii (Alor Setar) n(o Jlnaqi,* diva4

mu im:unijbu q idu akmQ saukaluiliii

12.4 ~ I ~ I V Q ~ W ~ I ~ Q ~ : aiani~~a~bl~vidazt1'111A 82 29 niuidl+tSudoluig 7 nud-aaiottmndi.rfYu iuwiwmuniui I i iinn~unoqijnir

riinuniio:~r6!lu um~imi.rnarnam (orncitt~ Iangoage) i;o l ~ l u n i r . ^ n P i o ~ ~ n i r r u o ~ ~ ~ o r i i ~

dunimmr (~o,,I) d u lunG~%onamr luriunn5nq iia:lun~rno~Uirianir~G~ii.nu A' n. Jazm~il.mTJitiinun fimuiJa:diaiAw (national language) uu TnuR.anTdi

riinunln'niui u.nrniap idumui~.anquii iniui c6d~rtia~A,, Ikwi 1) n i v i l u (P.rlSu

m u i h =nrn-a3? w i o mandarin) 66n: 2) niviuimd U o ~ ~ ~ l n ~ i i ~ o ~ d i i n ~ u i r ~ a n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u a ~ n i r B 4 wGdonaair daumu~dr:iia~.^~~ln'rzann~na~~~na~n naiuruo.rl~oain'lu?qnTd$

d 8 a ru. m?mrclre%"taosdn wudr~ainrttiu-a 6 i i u n u i ~ u 8niuir ivnir '4 n i v i $0

Y Y

d f a ~ n warah Gnitzuu ilnzku1u4 (Romansch) ~ ~ Q i ~ r i z ~ S u ~ l u i ~ i u s i j a a % &

a. 1uJa:fim1vqi q nroauen!riftnPiofiu~niiniuiflo~~uuin Aorii-a n'o drzmn d auiiniuij~eaiu (aialects)mn i i u t i i i a sntiuu naiqqq unrilnrz muinfiisuosiiuiiun

~ d u n i u i ~ q n q u i i auumtu (mandarin) iiji ' l l u u ~ l ? ~ " I u n i ~ i ~ ~ n q ~ i ~ a i u n u i u i i

~ i l u y u u i ~ ~~nuiuii.midl+lu~~a~a~siadiGntu

q. ~ a z i m ~ n ~ u i ~ u i imui~qiuiSuiiuauUm ~SIUIN 400 mu1

1) ni~11rianir iia:$unli? zo n19116~flqulraz~uti (Hindi)

2) n i ~ i r i ~ m r a z $ u (uo) ijd19 q ijtk 16 niui 9 4

a. rkrcn~~wTniiAudr:nouXae!w~ini:Pii~q~~innii 12,000 mi: rnuiJi0cc;ua.r

8uin niuivn-rrianir n"o muivai (Javanese) i inzaz~~6nm~oaiaaai~~~ou~i~diubwsi:o~"n

atJiiuhui8uc bblen idu I) agn ih 2) .Isifin (Soeharto) n u l u ~ u T ~ Q i O u I i i u ~ ~ Q w a p 7 1 ~

iwuassuaino'uduriou~i~uin ~ j t f u i i f in rz&Bon~Al~n1~11u1~8unn~no~~ou id;

nisriAudns41sbui~8u~Te idu .8miTu (iio qamo) im:.8.aiiTm (A'o q17mt-l) Y

12.5 R I ~ W ~ V ~ ~ W ~ I ~ Q J ~ l a i j ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ l ~ ~ a n 6 6 a : ~ ~ d 9 1 1 9 n f l d ~ n a 1 u 0 ~ ~ o ~ i 1 a : A nai~~riuruvoqfj

n. luni~uan ninuiniaudilX~~nnn?iu~uiura'uw"niuig

u. lunlaau ni~d~n~uninuiniulu~i~iinzZ~1~~ud(u"~~i6~uinod'n6b9X~n"nna1u

u~~~~un~fIurundurYeu a u n n i u i 9 u n i m c l ~ i ~ a n ~ ~ v i ~ ~ a ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ m i ~ n i ~ ~ B o ~ v o ~ i 3 1 & iniu

n a i ~ ~ a n i ~ ~ l u n i ~ n ~ a r u i ~ ~ u a r ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ # ~ ~ " ~ X d ~ ~ ~ ~ i u ~ ~ ~ n ~ o n ~ i n d a z ~ ~ e r ~ ~ d ~ ~ u

(Donald E.Smith, ed. South Asian Politics and Religion. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton

University Press, 1966.)

12.6 Raiiu~ad~I:tiinr biaiidudtn'sl:eailoieasi~udrzii;ud~Bi~lui~o~

ia~usniwniului~ 5aolii.a l & ~ i 6

1) nuiiahlunnigoirri(i )

2) % i a ~ ? ~ i a l 6 a ~ ~ a ~ i d a ~ ' I ~ ~ l ~ ~ (Rhodesia)

3) ~ u ~ n ? ~ i ? i t ~ ~ ~ ? d i ~ ~ d ~ ~ 6 w n ~ ~ n 1 w i ~ ~ ~ ~ n 1 ~ ~ 8a1nutl~wiuinnnru~u~iu

b6uda61uni?afi (odiiTan' a p a r u l e i d ) ~ a p u ' u ~ b h i u g t ~ u i n ~ i d a 12.7 %qaifiusawalgsa

wnifia~uaaigdnuy~&miun~nuiu t o {iXqpiR' (nationality) ig~~~mIXi in~i~nznaiu

@n5o.ruid3zain5Fnu8q'1118 ~ s n ' o i i i ~ u w a f i o ~ v o ~ ~ ' ~ d a r u ~ ~ & I

(IriaiisdsI:iwa~unii nwQ/19#ia (alien)

4 s 13. B 4 ? O~P(~IURH'IORUII"U

$1 diidu#oqiioiarinm ~ f t ~ $ i u ~ m ~ (temitory) ,

(inrwzue~n'ulmu R'ulauo1wamuo~i~~zw"~i~m11&~1n 1) ilullduftu 2) n m 3)

"Iia'w31.I ~iraz 4) oanier c a

a X d r r 13.1 hidun'u i~hauluan no iiduuriuR'udu$uou unrflmrA~wu~Bn nh

i i t i~o i~nnmi iu i~d~n~u I

n. m~iinunrr?usnu s~rnszd i f~u i invru t~55~1"~ iE 6du h l u i isa&andau "2' iid$i n f o ~ n ~ n i ~ d n ~ u l u m ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ u ~ ~ I J u ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ T ~ ' ~ u T ~ ~ & I ~ I I ~ ~ ~ I ~

II~~IU~IIAU I~~dvo~nu%i?'yqi d a s u. i g ~ u ~ u i a u ~ i ~ u ? ~ n ~ ~ n " u i ~ b d a ~ d r 3 ~ 1 f l n " o i 1 a r u y ~ d d ~ n I u ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ a r m ~

ibu d h i n oommrdu ~ u P R u

n. diniunnigo~u3maudo~ar1~13ia6~~n~~n'u~~uw"u~~ua~u~un~~~~ioui i i~ i~

i ~ a i ) 1 a (Hawaii) ~ # - I ~ I ~ u u ~ ~ ~ w $ P ~ o ~ ~ s ~ I w ~ f i n l w u 0 ~ m i g ~ i u ~ n 1 ~ ~ ~ o ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 d

$

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d P 9 1 A d qnalRnioqnfgdouruarw~ w i u ~ u o ~ d u n ~ a d ~ u b m u ~ ' ~ ? (right of hnormt passage)

13.3 lndnld d i u i o d n n s o ~ u o ~ f ~ n r o u n ~ r u ' I d ~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ z ~ g l ~ ~ u i hdnld

(continental she10 a ' p n u i u ~ c du8u~un:ln (seabed) iia::lbiii?R"u'lwdniJiflur~ndc

n?wu insd i f iq juos i~u in r,

?inn-.la idZtuu~uuoc~~bu~a"o0~aouo~qn

7 #iu duniiigu "%JTIR" ~ F J 61 u and-locked state)

r i?od i~ 'Ikd 1) 11s-mnuhn 2) o i d n i u ' m i u 3) m a 4) yniumi ~ d r a 8 s

13.4 mnln nruiuB~ftwiimuuo~rpw~gl~wu~ nuau iinr l w ~ a $ i

k6u ipnu iu& 4 9 d d 4

1) ~ r ~ ~ t f o ~ m u o ~ u i i ~ u ~ o ~ f g n i d ~ ~ u ~ u u 9

2) Q ~ ~ ~ u o R u ~ ~ ~ u I u ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ T ~ iigz i

3) 5 a u B ~ n r ~ i 8 u o a n i n

i~rnln~n8iai i i j8ni~p1#~9di (air space) ~ ~ I U I Q Q ~ ~ ' I I R U ~ H ~ Q ~ ' Q ~ ~ ~ I 6$i

n ~ r k n ~ s ~ ~ u s ~ n ~ n ~ : n i i ~ a ~ ~ i n w * o ~ u i i ~ u u ~ ~ ~ ~ ! ~ f u ~ y y ~ p l l i d ~ d ~ ~ I A

13.5 wuwu~sfg inairuiimndimTwuin Kaotiis a&' d cr

1) f g Andorra (d5%'llln5 25,000 AU) IIWUYILWUQ 175 pll1514'Iui a 2 d

2) f g Vatican ( d 5 z ~ i f i 5 i f l ~ ~ d 5 ~ r u i m 1,000 nu) UWUPI'IJ~~ 1 WI~IJ!~~$

3) 5'gpntautush (Luxembourg) l~~hdif l~d'~:m~i i ;ni jdsz"~~in~ds~ruim -2 d

600,000 nu UWUPl 999 WI~IJYU~

(Julius Gould and William L.Kolb,ed. A Dictiopary of the Social Sciences. Free Press

of Glencoe, 1964,pp.293-294.)

n. drznirBndrYguio n u i u o ' ~ ~ a n . 1 ~ u l # ~ u p 1 a i u ~ u i u ~ ~ ~ " n o n ~ a u nio

nrzuaumr~~~~m'ldnn~o~ (process of governing)

(ordered rule)

f i ~ i u n ' ~ ~ o v e m m e n ~ ~unin i~manui 113 fi~g~unaiunsiudiiu soh ton ~n

diatyim.~~$qqCqnqv i i n ~ n ~ U f i l 4 C f i ? ~ 6 ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ' ~ 6 5 5 ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ? n ' ~ iliuri iuuaiju \ ,

' dK ilhtnn'u, wo& i~didoiilu iinz iiuRiu ni.j i i juinlunaiunuiun~nu~uo'~$~niw 4 4 4 ~Jiu~iisqnuvsurdw n'o idiuianionnln~ozfi1nu~rziduu~~sJ'~$1'~~Iu~dvo~n~nuiu

imzniai~nsJ'~iiul4naiun~iuii'~5~n'un1~11oi?i 'imperium civilev iiazni~id&mnji w l 9 P

loo Jaar qaII (le pouvoir cjvil)

n. drmirBmu tjuin nmu& nwzynno8~diwiodnnro~(those who govern)

1) P~U(I~IU~UIUU:~UI~ !kin' nqj~@Hiu~ou;nir (executive power) diuir

o%Jlmu ~i'Gdiuitdiuu?mr ikiri n juf2uumi&nupl (lud~zmrriiu~iiudunii council of d ,

a0 v Ministers) r ~ n u i u 8 ~ 1 ) fp.Jumf '!ln'l5n'lzVlla9~gl1~1tg 2) ?pJ~d~i%%lBfl (Ministers without

portfolio) 3) f2 uumidau;31ni3

2) n i n r i i w u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n v a ~ ~ ~ ~ n I ~~uiamiunaiunuiudiliiiri nazQuuni (Cabinet)

~ ~ ~ d l u n ? i u w u i u ~ i r m n d i ~ ~ i n v o ~ d 5 z ~ w ~ ~ w ludrzmnknquliii %abinetm (iidnfiUii

na~Sjuun~ij) i?u nuiuiic iawizuiun~uumiimzi~uum"%n~zw5a~diii~ q iiii?u

3) ~ i u n a i u n . u i u $ s d Y Y ~ u ~ P ~ ~ C I U ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ U U I A I I U ~ ~ U ~ f i i u 6 i ~ ~ (the B

opposition) rsnlnu~.rursmwrrnniriiiasnioniu~nnndsinruuui8ua (dli-slunrn) 1J

u i n w a i o z ~ R i p u i n ~ l i.ri5uihuliiu wioihufir.r41u n'a 1d ld fp in

~r~uhu~Pi iui ' lur f tu~n~udrziwn~dnnro~~nur:u~udrznid~muoci i~~~~rd PI a d

idu drz~nnfhn~tl dqiiunihuhuiir9u 6fiiu6iuro~w.rzunin~~a~99 (His or H e r ;

B Majesty's Opposition) (TnudnSu'uul# ioyal opposition wc i ida i i 6bfiiu6iuimnii~ni"

l # inw imrGdrz inn6qnq t l A u l # & u i n i n i n m a r r d 18 d ~ i 8 u d a . r 6 u v o . r r n r i w r r n

n i r i ios ) 44- w

4) TnuC/1udrzmn6~nqtlirzu~z wrrn J ~ z m ~ n u a u u w . r r n g 4 n u i P n v o ~ w r r n

, s) d i u X i u ~ a m u i m ~ m ~ u u 6 a a ' a ~ v 6 i l u n i r i 8 u i ~ u i n ~ ~ ~ ~ l d 1 ~ ( m n l P i i u d h 8 ' 8 '

luaniuinwe9unirra"on~~ni~Csi~1d) " 4 4 k u i r a c u n i r h ~ u n i r o ' n ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ " a ~ ~ i (shadow cabinet)!$ nn'ian'o imr

niulu 5 ) intlmrnrru 6) a i ~ i ~ ~ ( ~ v n i r $ n ~ i i ~ a z a r a ' n ~ n i r

, (William Safire. Safire's Poiitical Dictionary,- New York: Random

House, 1978,pp.380-390.) \

4 4 0 u o n a i n ~ a m i i w u ' ~ i ~ u u i ~ ' i ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ n"0 thmdnd (Attorney-General) & ~ p i u z

i ~ u r ' g a J ~ h ~ n . r r n ~ a 9 ~ ~ 1 a a u (Department of Justice)

(Gould and.Kolb, op.cit.,p.478.) i idi61ui~n#lu 1 6 ~ f ~ 4 1 ~ f l ? N ~ 1 ~ l ~ ~ ~ 0 9 d 5 z 6 ~ f l

oian~dnaiunuiu "?juln" IIYUI$$~ q i d (A. Appadorai, The Substance of

Politics. lOed.,Oxford University PressY1968,p.48.) ?#I I~ ~ ~ ? u ~ i ~ ~ i 0 f f 0 1 1 j ~ i i d n u ? n ' u n i s 1)

invinnul~usnduuAuuf0u 2) Ih3mssii.a q 3) d l j G a ~ u ( u " ~ ~ n w ' u w ~ ~ u i u ~ ~ i ~

AIL IrpuiatiouJ1znauhiu 11 n i l ~ u i r n 8 1 u u ' ~ ' f l ihuuiwisimrihuqninis

im: 2) wu'auciuniru3wisii.r q ililu?$o~~;ni.iurr~lflinuiuvoqjj YjuinTnu

n~iunuiu6dvud~uuiidaq1# ii(i?'j~rfi~n-~o$

15. o J n i l l m e . u i i u o J ~ ~ : o ~ f l n u (Sovereignty)

n. n n ~ n ' u i o i n n i u i n ~ A u 61superanus9s uJaiidm.diagrqn ~ ~ r i i u ~ u n ' n

(concept) 6 ~ ~ u ? f j ~ b i ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ n i s ~ j n i n ~ ~ 18616 u ' n l r i n i s a i a d ~ ~ n ~ do 8o.r b 16& (Jean Bodin, 1530-96) 1~11$9 ndiaY~$wwG~%~ De la %ipublique $1 "~sdPI~lt.Cd"od

4 v

d i u i ~ g g ~ ~ ~ w ~ c w a l ~ o q ~ ~ ~ z ~ ~ m i b \ o o d q ~ndd~n.gpuiuln q rnrKod1P

(Norman D. Palmer and Howard C. Perkins. International Relations, 2" ed. Boston: Y

$ 1 a Houghton Mifflin, Mimin,1957,p.25.) n i s k ~ w n u ~ ~ ~ n i ~ ~ 6 ~ 1 ~ ~ ' ~ ~ d ~ ~ 1 n " n v ~ n r f i u ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ a n " U

di4 imui iu11u~nnu~sai~ i~~i~ iau" (royal absolutism) , \

v. esf lnu ~naiunuiu~ilfIudiu~~t~'U~blip11odddtLw~ mdiriudiuiaiia.r:l&

1~uu~uuiuidsrma~di~dduni1~9u w " p 4 f l ~ 1 s l a m (sovereign state) iionuiu8-a firndlanma~

(independence)

a nisfirsnawlu nu-19~5~1 ~ n q

i h o d i ~ $0 ' I u i j ~ l n G t G ~ Am; uiradu ~mslfKhnnrndrhfi~41 ~ ~ l u o i m f i ~ ~ ~

(Merdeka) B ~ v u I u ~ ~ ~ ~ I u ~ S U L O ~ ~ I ~

, v dluialZuan;onlj3ullu? diuiaoiJlnuadriui~iw*iod"u ~zdniruli.rn'io~~undiuiaotd9mu

Idlrl'daud1-r q niuluilu'l4i i l~nr ' la luo i u'n8qnu'ninn{r:tiudruio13b~l~mortiuld; e d o ndiaii i ~ ~ ~ u ~ t n u i n ~ u n i r ~ ~ ~ i a ' ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ u n ~ ~ ~ i u ~ a t ~ ~ i z r z G u ? ~

A a 0 ludr:lnnuuua~w'uaQ yiu nwijolu?niiiuniglln:ii~daqiiq q .a4uoiuia

dnnrocmuloqwenar (mu~uuounm) ~ d B i u i a o a " d ~ ~ u & n ~ ~ ~ n " u n ~ f g o r n ? n i ~ u ~ ~ u z ~ ~ u v

?gdrzalaibiliiuq~~Gq~lua~w'iod'u nriian"o npnuiuuotaw~sa3nl (n"ouo.annGun?g

0ltl?fli American Union) 80ilq9q~ /

17. d u n m w q Y + ~ ~ m u

awn' uoPd'lmew ltnz8.afi'dnTouIun'R-d (concept) idua6uB1uiao%d?muii~du

diuial$nuiml~?u~n5walunmarrp1i 16 oinrin~mdkmn4otuealulmfi.r ( ~ e a n Bodin) kin:

1$~14kulullRqlu8 n.n.1576 dr:uiru 4 0 0 8 ~ i l l # a l u t l l q n ~ u t ~ ~ U ~ G ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ ; . ~ L H W ~ R ~ I X Z . d a ' 2 . 4

Biuiaaun ~~u~wonndiuiovoq 1) o.m'nirninuin?nn'n'o ur%m~iwaa&wrnu [in: 2)

usrni$Z'iidiuiah8ui I * , I

J n. 1uid.a !&Gmuinqu~Biuiao~d!muuuui ~ n u n d i i i g ' ~ ~ # ~ . r ~ d i u i ~ ~ $ m u i m ~ ~

r~hlunlrildi ilnzdiuia~ua:&o.ro~tiu~8odiuiohuaounrru driniuf uu& QZdiuioih w e d l Z a v w

~ounrsulCiari mnru itnn.ruu-rodmulll) ngmru4uo.rwrzijduth (Law of GO^) 2) ng

n1311Yl5 (Law of nature) bla: 3) flg~OJlu?J04d3:r~ffdl4 7

u. ~unnxirvd 17 rin~n.ai3sqnqu a o ~ a 'aaouli obbes,1~88-1679)

w '~ lu in~ iun 'm l~o~6 iu ioo td l ca lu~~~u ld~n lmund i~ i i d i u i a o 3 d 1 m u d o ~ o d ~ ~ n n n ~ i j

diuiodu.rnul~ua sou~nrjo.rlrl'Biuion6"~11mu~~~m1mudrina~nnir~n~uaf~m q wn8n"o 4 d d A 1viiriut9umrnriun~ur~uouau~swi~iansriad lnulawizwrz~fi~irann I

4 - w J n. dol l iZ flir "daamou ja1ra-d" (The Glorious Revolution,1688-1689) 6flRUUQln A nir~wrzl6llaudi 2 (King James 11) . a ~ l ~ u ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ u ~ l ~ u i ~ ~ ~ n ' w " f l l u ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ l l n z ~ d ; u u l u

A ~w a noqhwn~rjs$o:fii3ip1fiiuf~nni t m z # a . r n i r ~ r l ' ~ ~ n q u . a ~ d a u ! ~ q u ~ ~ n o ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . r n ~ ~ u

(Anglicans) idduulBudrzlnnnino~n ~ l d p n i o d i i u I ~ u n d u n i r ~ G o ~ 2 n iu $0 'in&

(whigs)lla:no4d (Tories) ~qno-ln~u6qt6qio"iaiu~a6ain'aaoaiiau~$ 'ini~iuud 3 r d q l o s d 9a w

~ b u i lin:aiui do Mary uil~unumrulln~w~~riau89nqu ~ h ~ w 3 ~ 1 ~ 1 1 0 u ~ ~ 2 ln$ani?dih

PS 103 133

w a d

rl$qmm dolnlu3 n.n.lss9 ~nm6~nqu!#~onn~n~1uii1nufiv~uivmd1~1~nww~utiazmr1 . d

1 0 4 ~~unGq@iirraans~ mi11 ol~ightp) t ~ ~ ~ u n ~ o a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ w d u '

(The N m mer rid an Desk ~nc~c lo~ed l ; : New York: Concord Reference

Books,1984,p.477.)

. dou1lu~n.n.1a90aeduiiaa(~0hn~ocke,i6~2-1704)3J?vqi5~n~u?~ifiue, A vr)rij6itu?iiu u d l u l ~ d l & l % 8 4 ~ ~ ~ l ~ \Vl%4#8lf0 The Second Treatise of dovernment

a. sclh aeud ?81nuon~dlj#i1 ~ ~ u i ~ t i i m d u ~ i n m r i 1 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 d l u ~ n l u ~ 1 6 ~

i~un1suoud1u1a~$n'u{dflnr~dfiu~w"4 itdtiououl%i#?iun~u!u~# iilun~ruouimu~i;

tt1Y?lfiiau ido{~~nnroq~~utfiu$?w!difuouioifluurmnl#v;lluln : A d ~ w i u l a u u o ~ h ~ i ~ u o ~ d ~ u ~ w w i n d ~ q ~ t ~ u . d ~ ~ u t u n ~ r u o u l ~ u ~ ~ ~ a u ' l u n'o

I ) ~dnm1ocv1?~zdio~fl$tfiid0[0~~ud1u1~~8~~8~~dnmrd~~ tin- 2) ~n~%Jyudi8uva.rg " a 1 u~launruait? (naturd ri&ii.) kuir atuouaiu i rn~unib~6 iwi 'o~usu~~d~~~an~u~u

all'!#

a. nquijuaa ai+t~ ~d ifluluouiunirad~~n%;~qvaiq $8 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I u I Q C / ~ ~ U I R ~ Q 8ulda1nd2qau &$14 i~lj~ddlulomaomn~n

d 1 u i ~ o 7 d k u m s u f i q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ n ? o i ~ d u ~ n o n n 1 n nr~,-Koqd~un~ruouldidu

nrzq n'n4i?unni%n~q~di~~a+

is. u ~ u ~ u ' ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ i u ~ ~ ~ ~ h ~ ~ u l u f l o ~ ~ u 4 i ~ ~ u ~ d ~ u i ~ o ~ d k u i ~ ~ d ~ d ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ v o ~ ~ ~ i n " m u u ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ m ~ ~ l ~ a i ~ n ~ ~ $ d ~ u i d ~ ~

~ u ~ m h v l m d l u i a f ( ~ u d n ~ Iuqan~iavo~qlrdd~uo~i~uan'uqabtr~od (shogun) U O P ~ ~ U

nd1a~od1u1anrz~iao~riuusrm1~iina1ufi1~1snlun1rrun3oy uu~c'lur~uuGniTui w a d (feudal lords) ii~iAitwnsiiafiu~#io o ~ ~ n ~ r s l ~ f i u ~ ~ u q l r d ~ d ~ u i o ~ ~ i n f l Y m I ~ V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ $ ~ 11 '

~nl~f imd~u~o%~ua~f iuo"n~

18.1 nqrr~ar]iiuu (pluralism) nquijd1~1aoPdlmu?#l4%~1u1udrzu1~ 400 3 tnqn~rdPi1s q !#td~cjuitdna~u~n i m r i i ~ ~ ~ t . ~ u ' n ~ u n a ~ u d ~ w ' ~ v ~ ~ n ~ ~ t n ] d u u i t n ] a ~ d ? #

4 d 4 iiinvulnuiaw~r~nn'mg~ad+qi~fi#o ilslnnga ms nsnins'iau nso ~ R O Ronnzjdt (Alexis

de Tocqueville,l805-1859) - ~

I 1

134 PS 103

u. nujdodnon~noinu"8uu~u~6o ds:niln~ulueruin~ 1liiunisunliow-h acla a 4 d u ~kffonnn~aniuuu~~uan'udszi~~~ww*~ f ~ t m n ~ i i o a u o ~ ~ n d r z i ~ a ~ u " ~ ~ ~

(Leonard Broom,et al., ~oc io lo~~,7 ' ed., New Y o k Harper and Row, 198 1 ,p. 15 1 .)

n. nanme~aR$Ci~uni~ui1ilounws"~o1u~ni~dods:uio1 160 ' J l n i d a wuii

&nuomiriu?#w'~%1uiin~niwlu~iunisaa~1np'uuo~ionau~o?ildo~6nss'~116iQu~ui~u

ffl~lToJ"p1dQ (voluntary associations)

P. n juntnnu ausu i n l 6 i ~ q B~[iTiuul#!#il~dil ~n t j u~n in~a iuw d 4' m6muui~ubiu~uuwininlunnipo~uini~u noonlnoinu"uo.rniwii~fiu~~'%~d~ui~u~~i

Y . i nTnR'ui *qnlndyy n"onisraunirdil~muisomsa~m~iiiazs'~rn~uisdiuios'~uianai~~8

o. u' iu~u ' rednonrne~adns~~aa '~a lnn~ua~ia~nis l~uiawirlunqvfi

nYJnuinuiniridop Im:!#jinirw'c~lu~bou quiaul#i~n'riiu?%iiih unydiuia* ~npi iauw d

wio Y~~LMWV (p1unlism) UUUI

a. rinhpiiuucio8iunaiu~~oii ~g~~L~iidiu~ro3d1mu~iuvr~m~imAaf3n Y

ndwu$udiuialu

~~nuinszoiuodmundudi~ q idu l u 1) o~n'nsni.min ~ n r i u n r i i c q 3 )

nuinunaliaiqrn 4) nuinuai5w 5) n j ug~un i rd

dszrwa B d uonoiniliuwy u ' u u 6 6 d a u " 3 i j n ~ u ~ u v ~ i o # l u 6 6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i l d 1 u l ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ i ? i 1 l n " ~

niuknriia ?&if! ~nuiu1ri89uu ~ ~ ~ f l ~ ~ f l ~ ~ ~ i ~ d i # ~ ~ ~ ~ a 7 ~ % r " ~ w ' ~ ~ 5 ~ ~ ~ i P d ~ : i ~ f f

nrjukndia8iawqwn 4 Jsznisii ~ i i i a n ~ u i ~ ~ R l i o u ~ n i ~ i w d u a ~ w u 4a'sdiXm, d u B ngwuiusrwii-adszm~, u tuwiauuiulai.', 8nlu y vuau 6601:: nim~~PwPwii#ua#o.an'u

5 z ~ ~ l P l f l . '

1) a ~ f l m a g n d i ~ & u n ~ m u s ~ w a ' i ~ d ~ ~ r w f l ilap.liungnuiur:n i i ~ d s z 6 w ff u'9

i u w u ? # u i n n ~~dtduddoriulun, ju[i~iuai?aJsz~n~dii unuin u o ~

1970-1979

audc h i i u ~ 9 u U ~ w i l i n j u ~ n ~ q u b a u 4 i o ~ d i u u l u u i u o l ; i ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 a t d o n ~ ~ u , d * ~ z ~ a n l w n i s ~ l r o d i o J ' u ~ i n d r z ~ ~ ~ ~ z ~ u ~ o n n ~ i ~

2) m a a f i ~ ~ i ~ s f i a i n 8 d ui~dr . -mni inaiu~10~irn~f i~ lX~~6tw3qn"fJt~u~

u ~ i r u r 1 a % a n i t a z ~ n ~ ~ ~ a w 1 z n 1 ~ ~ ~ 6 i ~ d ~ i n u ~ ~ ~ 1 0 d 1 ~ ~qnsdsniw3twdottaz5wii~ Jwdau

W 3l.2550

3) ~ ~ I S ~ ~ U ~ ~ U O ~ U I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O S ~ ~ ~ ~ (multinational qorporation) d~ U ~ ~ G W ~ L ~ U .. i, ~.

, d . a a urr!%Imroanu usrc~lr.rknu ~ n ~ ~ t l d u u ~ u m a ~ i a i u ~ ~ ~ ~ h w u ~ n ~ b i ~ riouh3uubuiu

1

136 PS 103

(Jacobsen and Lipman.op.cit.,pp.

sruu uchecks and balances" ' % i % f i i v # ~ 3 m ~ i t 6 i ~ i ~ ' ~ 3 ilundi?iio ii%anl (diu Y

UPAGyqj) ~roonn~wuiu idR010~nGwins~ (8idqnini.r) iinawuiuriundfiQsssuyq Y

hurnnqqq~ (Supreme Court) im:u79n%~d5%d'lulaVfl (diuiau3nn) mrrirnafllmnia

l~'oriuw~olr~u'slmun~.ru~d~n~~~ul~u8~u~w~nisiidan"1~'6%i50~i~~o nsGdrrsiuis^uSi

Ford t id~nn~~oiu~ni~8~fTwunssu d5~~1~13ui i Nixon w d a

i~luiinsn ~w-~i~unhiinff -?oimofmnBi (Watergate) #

ma= 2) d i~ i~0~1f ln~rnisni~& 0iiuiO~odfi~us5R1{unmsooni3uqia"onkq

%ua.r.rdnwu"ua k d 1) J ~ ~ r i n ~ ~ i d o d Y ~ i ~ ~ a K o d lunsGiisniG7odia {a nniqoiuiniiwniuaiA

2i 4 4 4 ' .# 1 d s o r (nation) lunaiunlnu usstriuH nou iaoniuojnqv nuiaoniu ua nuinronluiunrnu idudiu

2) r i ~ o d i l ~ ~ a i u ~ u i u i i ~ s n i ~ i ~ o d ~ ~ e n i ~ 1unsidn0.r a i~~f luna iunuihnf i~ .

3 7

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* d I w 1.2 ~ W W S V I ~ (Nation imwsos~dsza1a1~~iwn~nIszB1~16vo~mu

B d d v w uin Iliy adunu~oliiunul~m~lns'uaiaa"nTpdi~~a (Nobel Prize) ;-ad

iiaz " d 5 ~ % f l i ~ m ~ ~ D n i d i ~ ~ (oral history)

n i ~ S ~ u S k i ~ a ~ ~ a " w w " " ~ ~ ~ " a r v l s d i ~ i q iJu ws:iasn'uuoui15u "avunriqrrik 412

, a a wuiuiuluZ~nu~~uunainnaiu wfnlluuwyiiqnu ibu uilnlQu unzBulmul.aunozl$iinlui

ds:dlaiff (Zi~niYlkni, lingua franw) ~~oin~unfi~naiunau~n~uan~onu~uw"uw"luv~ff~~ A A' B

fiuinusuu uiialiiiuiinoaivoariu~unii 35 % rrd~~~ul4niuiui~a~idun1u1flszd1~1Z da c .

lunsonduarirua5iiau nuiunaiuii nulua1~8smuGun'u~~1u~!oass6~nssu

uoaaiff ~oudn?iugn~~ii~un~u1~uan'uw!owan6~uan'u n?iuf~nibuii~udoudqiar?u

n-aiu~4ni i~~uviSdu?h

4) o.m'~r:nou% : nirilYmwarruhu T~luarruifluw5mwnmsd~nu Pd w aiomsnsrviiuo~uyuuru ildnzvi~luaruarrudiflui~na"n'~~d n'o Bumiw'imuocmuioq

( rJ iwdui~uldu?i iu~~as~u~u OrTvn usswm i s r i i u . 8.anuinii-uiyuuinui,

nlunwq: Trsw'ubrn?nuiriunu41iiwq, 2520, w f i i 41-79.)

ion~nuduos~i inr .aiZdsin~lu~Juocrnsi i i~niu ~ I U - J ~ ? I U ~ P R & ~ ~ Z R Y $ ~

P W d inisnisiiss??m ?~nisousuniuunu~mn uup~nssuii~uds~iwGii~ q nis~usnGm#iu~fo~ai Pa -aamri-audoriuibu I) mr ccnq~nndu?$i?- 2) w'~nisllH'uis~iu?uodu 3) niru'un"omaui

4) r n s i n i s w w ~ z ~ ~ ~ ~ h d 5 ) dsriwiJlnU( 6) rnmf;~#iul~uufiuonviu 7) n-trriitniu lmz d,Y 2 A d

8u q dnr i i?ui~~~ui~uisuasruPnun?iunuiuu~~R*anumnmrn~~u I P U U O U ~ V ~

d Y

na"lsuuaisihn4i~so~uoau~ss~iiuui9li~u

mrii adn'amwm wio ~ ~ u r r Q ~ l w 9 . (norms) ud.awqffnssun&iu 7 iiuiflu;nuplr A

uotnu.aiSiiiu?riu h o i i c n'o n u ~ n u n ' o i $ o ~ ~ ~ l s n s u i d ~ ~ u d i ~ ~ a n ~ i ? o i i ~ n d ~ n'o

huarrulnuiu~ul$otnlrYu'~pd~i"asuz~ln~ nionir~riilun.riXiwu'ni~aiiiiuuuiPou

i&.~d/u nisd~~luassun&iu q n'u i ~ ~ u ~ n u o ~ u o ~ n ~ s i f l u ~ u a ~ ~ ~ ~ u a n ' u ~ w s ~ z a r ~ u ~ s n ~ m s w d w a a UP

riufi~o-rirnzi41lan~iun'mn~iudiuriusii~nlic 1 mni3unun:aimnununutiu?dgum 1

i ldn 'od

r a A n. 1 C-aoriis $0 nun~8uoio~uno~sn~nis8u~i~suz~ln~iw'in'unw9n~1

4 4 a w $ u d s ~ i ~ ~ ' i w ~ n w ~ ~ u u a ~ ~ ~ u a r s u u i ~ o i i ~ n & ~ u q VOSYWU idu nisiaudofiufli~iu

lnnrwsnssu nisiau8oiauI~na"iu q n'uniaasurn niui5uTmiriiiui?un41 hnmstaus

(gotong-royong) d a u d a"mwraruui.aeQi.~~~mndisuin ibu nu~ulmuiaunoao~u'ovaiBo41uuin i d u

PS 103 141

. a i ~ l d 6 i o ~ n 1 r o ~ m u l 6 i ~ i s i j ; 5 ~ 4 ~ n i s d n m s o ~ ~ ~ . r F ; i 1 ~ . a 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ari~u"lliimunn'.r

ndnri.ulnnn!ddnod ai$dmuo~mul6inirdnnso~vI,ddi~.a15wu1uiudu~wd~zi8wionriv

~ o d i ~ u o ~ f i ~ i u d r ~ m ~ d ~ z i i i ~ u ~ ~ ~ " 1 o d i ~ ~ n s z (Ranney, The Governing of Men,

op.cit.,pp.26-28.)

luyndodniulbiai$dulX iiuu?unis{r15 (nationalist movement) SutibiZu I

5ulnirGu iiazwoii idu6iu s ) C l s tiui~u8uwuiuiu1rrunn~1unis~lnnso~rnuio~ f o ~ s ~ u s u i ~ ~ ~ a s m ~ d s z u ~ m

&di?~u" (Indian National congress) iLn~d5ztl~ W R ~ I ~ % J ~ U ~ n.H. 1947 30 70 9 n~do in tu

22. iiqe'Pludrorrrifi A

t~ty~'nvAo~.aitifuRdiic~; 1) aodsztan 2) 6 4 ~ 1 5 (national flag) imz 3) ~wa-l.aiA

(national anthem) a

22.1 'll09109d5~1plSl

4ouoddriinniina1ud1~~F;i~ds~.ainsili1niuYou riounpnsiulnnnfqd 2 mlu 24 A dtzmndtsifCnriuPana"w~u.a~odi~~u h a d i ~ f ! 1 1Aiiri o'uttu G~n~un'oulXf~ir'irivoin

knqvgnliunii slitish ~ndia $0 o'urlumu 16i~dn~uiiar1ui~~Luu~iamd~unj1 aulu nrounqusauEadiiinniu G~naimn itaznliiXau + ~ s d i s i 2 ~ t i r i ilrzmrruiini4u G a i i

i%~fCn?i~iu'lu~i~~mg (Malaya) f i a ~ l d ~ a f ! 3 !Xiin' ~ILIMR zaire iu'luoidTni 8 d i ~ u ~ 4 o j i

Belgian Congo fiaedia$ 4 !#id nriiiunsdrzmnlnu 8.r~rnsid~uu%odsziw~a1n 66nulu33

UII~~U "IVIV' kin:: Burma id^ Myanmar

22.2 54'lll? (National Emblem)

iu'lun'ontrurrnii.rai$ t iu rnsdrzquuiu1afdou~nisdsz6uh~~1~ hadisdrdu

Ibi~m n"o G1dr . -qunnd~za i i (miyor umuhsu'auatn i inzddr~quoaR"mr8fl~i 'ad d inuicnaslianz.rPau~a~u (UNESCO) Bnirdr~iiua~aawiPlunu~3n

4 9 lurnsi~i~uir i iunsziulnn iniu fimleaudn (Olympics) ms~td~ljuYjnuonlnn

(World Soccer) d ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 9 d 9 ~ ~ ~ 6 d ~ 0 d ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 9 7

Y

hd B ttnz 18.00 u. twas~iolurodiq q 5u

Spangled Banner 2

U. twa.rai~^voad&maii~oji wia"iqr~~ad marseilraise) Qatd~uulu'l n.H.1792

munn '~n i rd~a" l ln~ lud~s inn Iu 'Jn .n .17891~1~c~a~d~ Rougef de Lisle ud B

niritwntlmurotduiu inn~. i~u i t i iau1uw~nw1a~in ~arse i l l e s twn9iiqn w s d ' w s d d p l

f i iu~o 'o~ tmzur r tn~~ i~~a '~na 'u~u~d iu70wo~rznrnrnv~r~~ud~sn nvarunwiulwns w . a d w . a d

{qfldl? n"O nvplruu~d~~uuA 1 (N utfd 18 ( ~ o u i s XUIII) nnmvoruuldi8uud .&ad L d d d d l

3 (Napoleon 111) O~f l~%I l4~9d fl.fl. zwsoqd n.fl.1879 fiadszolla I ~odnwiuoli a a q l P ; i u n i r o y ~ i a l f i f ~ ~ t w n ~ ~ i ~ l

(The Concord Desk Ency .I11 , Concord Reference Books, 1982, p.770.)

Cf. James B. Simpson,comp.

"The evil that men do lives after them,

The good is of interred with their bones."

Willtam Shakespeare /'

Julius Caesar

I Simpson's Contemporary Quotations

I

I (Boston: Hounghton Mifflin,l988), p.63.

i 1. David E. Apter. The Political Klngdom in Uganda. Princeton: Princeton University

' I

Press, 196 1.

2. Betrand de Jouvenel. Sovefeignty. Chcago: University of Chicago Press, 1963.

3. Rupert Emerson. From Embire to Nation. Boston: Beacon,l96O.

4. Morton H.Fried "State: The ~nstitufian", International Encyclopedia of the Social

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' 5. Robert C. Fried. Comparative ~olitibih ~"stitutions. New York: Wiley,1962.

6. John Kautsky. Political Change in Underdeveloped Countries, New York:

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7. Marian J. Levy, Jr. Modernization and the Structure of Societies. Princeton

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"Hunger is the teacher of the practical arts

and the bestower of invention."

~ersius

A Roman poet

Cf. Gerhard Lenski and Jean Lenski.

Human Societies

(51h ed.,New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987),11.6 1.

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