ooooo the mdg sanitation challenge examples of productive sanitation projects in various regions...
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ooooo
The MDG Sanitation Challenge
Examples of Productive Sanitation Projects in Various
Regions
Cecilia Ruben, EcoSanRes Programme, SEIIFAD 29 January 2008
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MDG 7 & Target 10Halve by the year 2015 the proportion
of people lacking sanitation
• App. 95,000 HHs need to be provided with sanitation every day – equal to 65 installations/minute
• SSAF: US$ 100M per year 2003-2015 or
$ 0.5 per capita per year
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The Global Sanitation Challenge
• App 2.6 billion individuals are totally without sanitation
• App 2.7 billion individuals have pit latrines - inadequate in protecting human health & the environment
• More than 1 billion individuals have flush sanitation system, of which 70% is not properly treated
• 80 countries with 40% of the world pop. suffer from water shortage
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PARADIGM SHIFT RE. SANITATION
Requires change in attitude for reuse of nutrients in a safe manner and the
recovery of treated greywater to the environment
Closing the Loop on Sanitation
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Global Map of Ecosan InitiativesOn-line questionnaire and information at www.ecosanres.org
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Ecological sanitation/productive sanitation is an approach that embracesmore than toilet provision
provides sanitation
protects human health
reduces environmental pollution
conserves water
reuses nutrients available in processed excreta
Pictures from Malawi
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Arborloo
Shallow pit 60 cm - 80 cm wide and 1 metre deep
Concrete slab and super- structure are put in place
Soil and ash are added regularly to the pit in addition to excreta
When nearly full, slab and structure are moved to another pit and a tree is planted in the soil fills up the pit
Pictures from Malawi
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Mozambique
Fossa alterna -shallow reinforced pit soil-composting toilet
Unit cost ca 20 USDmaterials and labour
Photo: Water Aid
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Urine diverting toilet (UD)Urine and faces are not mixed Products are collected in separate containers for further
processing and use, as here in Malawi
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ChinaGuangxi Region
double vaulturine-diversiondry toilet
Unit costca 50 USD
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China
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India – Kerala
double vaulturine-diversiondry toilet foranal cleansing
Evapotranspiration bed receives urine and anal wash water
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UD Toilet and Separate Run-off for Anal Cleansing Water, India
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UD/dry Toilet and a Wash Bowl for Anal Cleansing, Philippines
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Sanitation installation for a household, Bolivia
Ample facilities for hygiene and washing in connection with the dry UD and double vault toilet
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SwedenSweden
Urine-diversionUrine-diversiondouble flushdouble flushtoilettoilet
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C
Secondary
treatment of
compost in
an ecostation,
Sweden
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Compost from Human Excreta - appearance and texture of the final product depends to a large
extent on what is placed in the pit. Example from Malawi
Left: mix of composted faeces, urine and sandy soilRight: mix of composted faeces, urine, red soil and leaves
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Geber’s Residential EstateStockholm, Sweden
UD/dry collection of faeces
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Spreading Urine - Sweden
Photo Mats Johansson, VERNA
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Greywater management – tests of filters and
systems for diffusion of water, Mexico
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Children Leaders Women
Local capacity development in Mexico
SARAR / PHAST
MethodologyYouth Entrepreneurs
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Toilet Users Get PaidMoney for Using the Public Ecosan Toilet at Musiri, TN, India, is
offered by NGO SCOPE in Trichy
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EcoTown for 833 HHs, based on Ecosan Principles. A PPP Development in China,
where R&D was provided by ESR
Dongsheng, Erdos, Inner Mongolia, China
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楼房及生态厕所剖面图
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Solid Waste Source SeparationSolid Waste Source Separationwith collection of household organics with collection of household organics
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Maize crop 31 Jan 2005, Epworth (Harare)Maize crop 31 Jan 2005, Epworth (Harare)untreated maize (left-side)untreated maize (left-side)urine-treated maize (right-side)urine-treated maize (right-side)
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www.ecosanres.org
Cecilia RubenCommunications and Networking Manager
Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) at www.sei.se