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PJM©2016 www.pjm.com Oscillation Detection and Mitigation at PJM NASPI International Synchrophasor Symposium March 24, 2016 Jing Liu PJM Interconnection

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  • PJM©2016www.pjm.com

    Oscillation Detection and Mitigation at PJM

    NASPI

    International Synchrophasor Symposium

    March 24, 2016

    Jing Liu

    PJM Interconnection

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sumafasores.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sumafasores.gif

  • PJM©20162www.pjm.com

    Outline

    • Why Oscillation Detection

    • Algorithm Testing

    • Testing Methodology & Results

    • Oscillation Mitigation at PJM

  • PJM©20163www.pjm.com

    Oscillations, Stability, and Synchrophasors

  • PJM©20164www.pjm.com

    Two versions of RTDMS with Two Modules

    Matlab

    Mode Meter

    Oscillation Detection

    .NET

    Mode Meter

    Oscillation Detection

  • PJM©20165www.pjm.com

    Analysis Approach

    .NET

    Matlab

  • PJM©20166www.pjm.com

    Environment: R&D Lab

    Isolated environment

    Virtual machines

    Highly flexible

    Simulated data

    Collaborative

    Future applications

    Data is local

    ePDC

    RTDMS ServerOriginal (Matlab)

    SQL Server

    RTDMS ServerWECC (.Net)

    SQL Server

    RTDMS ClientePDS

    CSV 1

    CSV 2

    CSV n

  • PJM©20167www.pjm.com

    Test results

    MATLAB Production System @ PJM

    • Accurate Mode Meter results

    • Oscillation Detection not effective due to difficulties to trigger events

    .NET Test System @ PJM

    • Similar Mode Meter results

    • Oscillation Detection Working, but only alarms based on Energy index, requires baselining of Energy index

    • Other bug & issues at the time

  • PJM©20168www.pjm.com

    Mode Meter display in RTDMS

  • PJM©20169www.pjm.com

    Simulation Results

  • PJM©201610www.pjm.com

    Simulation Results

    MW swing

    Damping decrease & Energy increase

  • PJM©201611www.pjm.com

    Alarming

    RTDMS PI IEP

    Alarming through PJM’s Intelligent Event Processor (IEP).

    A situational awareness tool that provides guidance to operators based

    upon recognition of a given combination of system topology, alarms,

    flow, status, etc, including a feed from EPG’s RTDMS system around

    Mode Meter issues.

  • PJM©201612www.pjm.com

    PJM Oscillation Detection 2015 Timeline

    • Mode Meter algorithm in place within production RTDMS

    to help identify oscillatory issues in 2015 Q2

    • Operator Training in 2015 Q3 (all dispatch teams,

    covered additional PMU basics, video simulation)

    • The Intelligent Event Processor (IEP) oscillatory mode

    detection rules have been published in production in

    alignment with the PJM Transmission Operations

    Manual procedure around Oscillation Mitigation

    approved and published in December 2015.

  • PJM©201613www.pjm.com

    Thank You!

    Jing Liu

    PJM

    610-666-4326

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]