overview of road safety scenario in india
TRANSCRIPT
Overview of Road Safety Scenario in India
Binoy MascarenhasManager -Urban Transport & Road Safety
India Vision Zero18 September 2016Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
Growth in road accident deaths in India (2005-2014)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
98,254
133,938 141,526
Year
No. o
f R
oad
Acci
dent
Dea
ths
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
India Road Accident Snapshot (2014)
Deaths Injuries Accidents
141,526
477,731450,898
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
Share of deaths by unnatural causes in India (2014)
Road accidents45%
Drowning9%
Rail accidents9%
Accidental Fire6%
Falls5%
Electrocution
Collapse of Structure
Accidental Explosion
Factory Accidents
FirearmMines or Quarry Accident
Stampede
Other Causes18%
Unknown4%
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
388 road accident deaths in India every year
1 death for every 34 km of road
1 death for every 1127 vehicles on the road
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
How serious is the road safety
problem?
Road accident deaths by urban-rural split (2014)
URBAN POPULATION
RURAL POPULATION ALL INDIA
Population 37.7 cr. 83.3 cr. 121 cr.
Population share 31% 69% 100%
Road accident deaths 54,565 86,961 1,41,526
Road accident deaths per 1 lakh pop. 14.5 10.4 11.7
Share of road accident deaths 39% 61% 100%
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN) and GoI Census 2011
Share in road accident deaths (Top 10 states)
UTTAR PRADESH12%
TAMIL NADU11%
MAHARASHTRA10%
KARNATAKA7%
RAJASTHAN7%MADHYA PRADESH
7%
ANDHRA PRADESH6%
GUJARAT6%
TELANGANA5%
WEST BENGAL5%
REST OF INDIA26%
TAMIL NADU
HIMACHAL PRADESH
GOA
TELANGANA
HARYANA
KARNATAKA
PUNJAB
CHHATTISGARH
RAJASTHAN
GUJARAT
INDIA (Average)
21.1
20.4
20.4
19.6
19.2
17.1
16.7
15.6
15.0
13.0
11.4
Road accident deaths per 1 lakh pop.
(Top 10 states)
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN) and GoI Census 2011
Road accident deaths – Top 10 cities (2014)
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN) and GoI Census 2011
Traditional road safety focus areas
But who is really
vulnerable on the road?
Mumbai Road Accident Deaths by Mode (2008-2012)
Pedes-tri-ans58%
Motorcy-cle (Rider &
Pil-lion
)29%
Others6%
Auto-rickshaw3%
Cars3%
Cyclists2%
Data Source: Mumbai Traffic Police
Share of road accident deaths by mode -All India (2014)
Truck, Lorry20%
Bus9%
Motor 4-wheeler
20%Motor 3-wheeler
5%
Motor 2-wheeler
26%
Bicycle, Cycle Rickshaw
1%
Pedestrian5%
Others14% Truck, Lorry
19%
Bus8%
Motor 4-wheeler
17%Motor 3-wheeler
5%
Motor 2-wheeler
28%
Bicycle, Cycle Rickshaw
2%
Pedestrian10%
Others11%
Share of road accident deaths by mode -
Major Cities (2014)
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
Share of road accident deaths by mode category (2014)
INDIA
UTTAR PRADESH
TAMIL NADU
MAHARASHTRA
KARNATAKA
RAJASTHAN
MADHYA PRADESH
ANDHRA PRADESH
GUJARAT
TELANGANA
WEST BENGAL
0.484992156918163
0.602738884794891
0.528768926925609
0.391603222706778
0.406357717349674
0.5249343832021
0.462978906586311
0.40048052604957
0.516736667939417
0.475383724297712
0.49922815683853
0.371331062843576
0.266764922623434
0.396840026333114
0.519846256190406
0.444465721945615
0.302517740837951
0.37709857942316
0.425644916540212
0.363879343260787
0.325803649000869
0.317690645260883
0.14367678023826
0.130496192581675
0.0743910467412772
0.0885505211028162
0.149176560704711
0.172547875959949
0.159922513990529
0.173874557410218
0.119383988799796
0.198812626701419
0.183081197900587
All 4-Wheel Vehicles Motor 3-wheeler, Motor 2-wheeler, Cycle, Cycle-rickshaw, Pedestrian Others
Mumbai mode share
51%
Pedestrian / Cyclists
25%
Trains
12%
Buses
5%
IPT
2%
Cars / 2Ws
5%
Others
Data Source: Draft Development Plan for Greater Mumbai 2014-2034, MCGM
Road Accident Deaths by Road Classification (2014)
Major Cities
India
30%
33%
12%
28%
1%
1%
57%
38%
National Highways State Highways Expressways Other Roads
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
Road Accident Deaths by Time of Day
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
All India Major Cities
All I
ndia
Tota
l Maj
or C
ities
6 AM
9 AM 12 PM 3 PM 6 PM 9 PM 12 AM 3 AM 6 AM
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
Road Accident Deaths by Gender (2014)
Male86%
Female14%
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
Reported causes of accidents in India (2014)
Overspeeding34%
Dangerous or Careless Driving, Over-taking, etc.
30%
Driving under Influence of Drugs or Alcohol2%
Physical Fatigue of Drivers
Vehicles Parked on Road
Mechanical Defect of Motor Vehicle; 2%
Lack of Road Infra-structure; 1%
Weather Conditions
Animal Crossing
Unmanned Railway Crossing
Other Causes21%
Causes Not Known
Data Source: National Crimes & Records Bureau (NCRN)
Road Accidents as a multi-factor occurrence
Vehicle Factors
Human Factors
H
H + R
H+V+R
V + H
V +
R RV
H
H + V
V + R
V + R
RV
H+V+R
Road Factors
Ministry of Road Transport and
Highways
Ministry of Urban Development
National Highway Authority of India
Indian Roads Congress
Automotive Research
Association of India
State Highway Authorities
State Public Works Departments
Sate Road Development Corporations
Sate Road Transport
Corporations
State Road Transport Offices
Development Authorities
Municipal Corporations
Traffic PoliceLaw & Order Police
City Bus Transport Corporations
Health Departments
CourtsNational Crime Records Bureau
Automobile Manufacturer Associations
Driver Training Institutes
NGOs
Insurance Agencies