states of matter by lisa. introduction matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. there...
TRANSCRIPT
STATES OF MATTER
By Lisa
INTRODUCTIONMatter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are
three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter is the "stuff "that makes up things
around you. A property is a character of
something that you can observe. the different types of properties are color, texture, shape, size , and hardness.
Mass is the amount of matter making up an object. Mass is
measured in units called kilograms or grams.A
instrument called a balance-pan is used to measure mass.
States OfMatte
r
Definite shape Size
Solid YesFixed size
Liquid
Takes shape
of contain
er
Fixed size
Gad
Takes shape
of contain
er
No fixed size
MATTERMatter is anything that takes up space and has
mass. There are three types of matter solid, liquid, and gas. Matter is the "stuff "that makes
up things around you.
MASSMass is the amount of matter making up an
object. Mass is measured in units called kilograms or grams.A instrument called a
balance-pan is used to measure mass.
Balance pan
Mass is measured with a instrument called a Balance pan.
How to use a Balance Pan: the object you want to measure is placed in one other pan. Know masses are placed in the other until the balance is even.
PROPERTIESA property is a character of something that you
can. observe the different types of properties are color, texture,shape,size, and hardness.
Buoyancy
Buoyancy is the upward force of water, another liquid, or air that keeps things a float.
Solid
A solid has a definite shape. Takes up a definite amount of shape and is made of particles that are packed tightly and they vibrate.
Liquid
A liquid doesn't have a definite shape it takes the shape of the container. It has a fixed or definite amount and is made of particles. The particles move more than they do in a solid.
Gas
Doesn't have a definite shape (takes shape of container)
Doesn't have a definite amount of space
Made of particles (moves freely) (moves very fast)
The Three R's
Reduce - the amount of garbage means less trash in the landfills
Reuse - things means that more of those things need to be made less often and means less trash in the landfills.
Recycle - means items are treated in some way so that they can be used again witch also reduces
Area
Area is a measure that describes the number of units squares that cover a surface.
The formula for area is length x Width.
Plasma
Plasma is one of the 4 states of matter. Plasma is also a organized gas.
Perimeter
Perimeter is measuring the distance around an object.
V= all four sides added together.
Volume
Volume describes how much space an object takes up.
Volume= LxWxH
How to measure matter
The English system and the metric system are standard
forms of measuring.
Mixture
In a mixture each type keeps its original property. Two or more types of matter combined is a mixture. Some examples of a mixture are mixed vegetables, salt water, and grape juice. A mixture can be separated by picking it apart, a filter, and by evaporation.
Compound
A compound forms when two or more atoms are combined chemically. Each element loses it's property when combined chemically. Some examples are salt, sugar and rust
Alloy
An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements and one must be a metal. Also mixing meal with another element can make it stronger.
Atoms
Atoms are the smallest parts of an element. Atoms of one element are all
alike.
Elements
Elements are the building blocks of matter. Elements
are mad up of only one type of
matter. Some examples are
gold, silver, and oxygen.
Solution
A solution is a mixture that is blended completely.
Physical changes
In a physical change the matter begins and ends with the same type of
matter. Heat energy and the loss of heat energy
causes matter to change state. In a physical
change the mass of the object strays the same. The 4 types of physical
changes is change in size and shape, change in
texture, change in position, change in state.
Chemical changes
A chemical change involves
energy either takes in or gives
off. Some examples are
penny + vinegar vapors = copper
acetate.